st. louis county’s experience continuous green-t intersections...at-grade t intersections –...

34
10/14/2019 1 Continuous Green-T Intersections St. Louis County’s Experience Victor Lund, PE St. Louis County, Minnesota October 14, 2019 NCITE ITCC/GDC Meeting Images Source: St. Louis County 10/14/2019 Source: Duluth News Tribune, May 13, 2017 10/14/2019 1 2

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Page 1: St. Louis County’s Experience Continuous Green-T Intersections...At-grade T intersections – Warrants met for a traffic signal • Benefits – Reduces number of conflict points

10

/14

/20

191

Co

ntin

uo

us G

ree

n-T

Inte

rsectio

ns

St. Lo

uis C

ou

nty

’s Ex

pe

rien

ce

Victo

r Lun

d, P

E

St. Lo

uis C

ou

nty, M

inn

eso

ta

Octo

be

r 14

, 20

19

NC

ITE

ITC

C/G

DC

Me

etin

g

Ima

ge

s Sou

rce: St. Lo

uis C

ou

nty

10

/14

/20

19

Sou

rce: D

ulu

th N

ew

s Tribu

ne

, May 1

3, 2

01

71

0/1

4/2

01

9

12

Page 2: St. Louis County’s Experience Continuous Green-T Intersections...At-grade T intersections – Warrants met for a traffic signal • Benefits – Reduces number of conflict points

10

/14

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192

Inn

ov

ativ

e In

terse

ction

s

•Le

vera

ges ge

om

etry to

–Im

pro

ve sa

fety

–R

ed

uce

de

lay

–In

crea

se ca

pa

city

10

/14

/20

19

Inn

ov

ativ

e In

terse

ction

s

•W

ha

t is an

inn

ova

tive in

terse

ction

?

–A

n in

terse

ction

tha

t imp

rove

s traffic flo

w a

nd

safe

ty thro

ug

h n

on

-

trad

ition

al ge

om

etric ch

an

ges

–M

ay inco

rpo

rate

com

po

ne

nts o

f trad

ition

al in

terse

ction

s such

as a

traffic co

ntro

l sign

al syste

m o

r YIE

LD sig

ns

–Typ

ically d

oe

s no

t req

uire

a “w

arra

nt a

na

lysis”

–D

esig

n re

du

ces n

um

be

r an

d se

verity o

f con

flict po

ints

10

/14

/20

19

34

Page 3: St. Louis County’s Experience Continuous Green-T Intersections...At-grade T intersections – Warrants met for a traffic signal • Benefits – Reduces number of conflict points

10

/14

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193

Inn

ov

ativ

e In

terse

ction

s

•W

hy m

igh

t an

Inn

ova

tive In

terse

ction

be

con

side

red

?

–E

xcessive

de

lay an

d/o

r con

gestio

n

–P

oo

r traffic sa

fety p

erfo

rma

nce

–A

ccess m

an

age

me

nt

–U

niq

ue

site sp

ecific ge

om

etric ch

alle

nge

s

–Tra

ditio

na

l inte

rsectio

n n

o lo

nge

r pro

vide

s the

ne

ed

ed

pe

rform

an

ce

Ima

ge

Sou

rce: St. Lo

uis C

ou

nty

10

/14

/20

19

Inn

ov

ativ

e In

terse

ction

s

•Typ

es o

f Inn

ova

tive In

terse

ction

s

–R

ou

nd

ab

ou

ts (inclu

din

g M

inis)

–R

ed

uce

d C

on

flict Inte

rsectio

n (R

CI)

–C

on

tinu

ou

s Gre

en

-T

–D

iverg

ing

Dia

mo

nd

Inte

rcha

nge

(DD

I)

–Ju

gh

an

dle

10

/14

/20

19

56

Page 4: St. Louis County’s Experience Continuous Green-T Intersections...At-grade T intersections – Warrants met for a traffic signal • Benefits – Reduces number of conflict points

10

/14

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194

Th

e N

ee

d

53

%

4%

14

%

26

%

3%

No

t A C

ollisio

n w

ith M

oto

r Ve

hicle

Re

ar E

nd

He

ad

On

An

gle

Oth

er

Sou

rce: Fa

tality A

na

lysis Re

po

rting

System

(FAR

S)

20

17

Min

ne

sota

Fata

l Cra

she

s

10

/14

/20

19

•D

isting

uish

ing

fea

ture

s

–A

n a

t-gra

de

, sign

alize

d T

inte

rsectio

n

–P

rovid

es a

byp

ass fo

r on

e d

irectio

n o

f thro

ug

h tra

ffic sep

ara

ted

by a

ba

rrier

–V

eh

icles tu

rnin

g le

ft from

side

stree

t are

pro

vide

d a

de

dica

ted

acce

lera

tion

lan

e

•C

ost

–$

50

0,0

00

to $

1 m

illion

Co

ntin

uo

us G

ree

n T

Inte

rsectio

nIma

ge

Sou

rce: FH

WA

10

/14

/20

19

78

Page 5: St. Louis County’s Experience Continuous Green-T Intersections...At-grade T intersections – Warrants met for a traffic signal • Benefits – Reduces number of conflict points

10

/14

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195

•Typ

ical in

stalla

tion

s

–A

t-gra

de

T in

terse

ction

s

–W

arra

nts m

et fo

r a tra

ffic sign

al

•B

en

efits

–R

ed

uce

s nu

mb

er o

f con

flict po

ints

–R

ed

uce

s de

lay for th

e sid

e stre

et

–O

ffsets th

e in

crea

se in

de

lay on

the

ma

jor stre

et d

ue

a tra

ffic sign

al

–P

ub

lishe

d cra

sh re

du

ction

s of 6

0%

(tota

l crash

es), 7

0%

(inju

ry crash

es)

an

d 9

7%

(an

gle

crash

es) 1

Co

ntin

uo

us G

ree

n T

Inte

rsectio

n

1: FH

WA

Ca

se Stu

dy, FH

WA

-SA-0

9-0

16

10

/14

/20

19

Co

ntin

uo

us G

ree

n T

Inte

rsectio

nS

t. Lou

is Co

un

ty E

xp

erie

nce

•R

ice La

ke R

oa

d (C

SAH

4) a

nd

Airp

ort R

oa

d (city stre

et)

•Se

con

da

ry acce

ss to D

ulu

th In

tern

atio

na

l Airp

ort

•R

ece

ived

fee

db

ack th

at th

e in

terse

ction

wa

s exp

erie

ncin

g sig

nifica

nt d

elay

for ve

hicle

s turn

ing

left fro

m A

irpo

rt Ro

ad

on

to R

ice La

ke R

oa

d d

urin

g th

e

we

ekd

ay pm

pe

ak p

erio

d

10

/14

/20

19

910

Page 6: St. Louis County’s Experience Continuous Green-T Intersections...At-grade T intersections – Warrants met for a traffic signal • Benefits – Reduces number of conflict points

10

/14

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196

Co

ntin

uo

us G

ree

n T

Inte

rsectio

nS

t. Lou

is Co

un

ty E

xp

erie

nce

•E

xisting

con

ditio

ns

•P

M P

ea

k Ho

ur fo

r

Airp

ort R

oa

d

–LO

S F

–9

5th

%ile

Qu

eu

e =

50

0 ft

10

/14

/20

19

Co

ntin

uo

us G

ree

n T

Inte

rsectio

nS

t. Lou

is Co

un

ty E

xp

erie

nce

•A

t-Gra

de

Sign

alize

d

Trum

pe

t

10

/14

/20

19

11

12

Page 7: St. Louis County’s Experience Continuous Green-T Intersections...At-grade T intersections – Warrants met for a traffic signal • Benefits – Reduces number of conflict points

10

/14

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197

Co

ntin

uo

us G

ree

n T

Inte

rsectio

nS

t. Lou

is Co

un

ty E

xp

erie

nce

•A

t-Gra

de

Offse

t Trum

pe

t

10

/14

/20

19

Co

ntin

uo

us G

ree

n T

Inte

rsectio

nS

t. Lou

is Co

un

ty E

xp

erie

nce

10

/14

/20

19

13

14

Page 8: St. Louis County’s Experience Continuous Green-T Intersections...At-grade T intersections – Warrants met for a traffic signal • Benefits – Reduces number of conflict points

10

/14

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198

Co

ntin

uo

us G

ree

n T

Inte

rsectio

nS

t. Lou

is Co

un

ty E

xp

erie

nce

10

/14

/20

19

•C

on

tinu

ou

s Gre

en

T o

pe

ne

d to

traffic o

n O

ctob

er 2

01

6

•M

axim

um

ob

serve

d tra

ffic qu

eu

e <

10

veh

icles

•N

o kn

ow

n m

ulti-ve

hicle

crash

es

•G

oo

d p

ub

lic resp

on

se

Ima

ge

Sou

rce: St. Lo

uis C

ou

nty

Co

ntin

uo

us G

ree

n T

Inte

rsectio

nS

t. Lou

is Co

un

ty E

xp

erie

nce

10

/14

/20

19

15

16

Page 9: St. Louis County’s Experience Continuous Green-T Intersections...At-grade T intersections – Warrants met for a traffic signal • Benefits – Reduces number of conflict points

10

/14

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199

•In

no

vative

inte

rsectio

ns ge

ne

rally a

dd

ress th

e ro

ot ca

use

of

serio

us cra

she

s at in

terse

ction

s –rig

ht a

ng

le co

nflict p

oin

ts

•C

ost ca

n b

e le

ss tha

n tra

ditio

na

l de

sign

s (i.e. g

rad

e se

pa

rate

d

inte

rcha

nge

); wh

ere

cost is g

rea

ter, co

nsid

er th

e a

dd

ition

al

be

ne

fits ach

ieve

d (b

en

efit vs. co

st)

•D

o yo

ur h

om

ew

ork; d

on

’t rely o

n “ca

nn

ed

” state

me

nts b

ut

rath

er u

se site

spe

cific refe

ren

ces a

s a b

asis fo

r sup

po

rt

•A

s with

all stra

teg

ies, n

on

e a

re “silve

r bu

llets”; th

is is wh

y we

have

“en

gin

ee

ring

jud

gm

en

t”

Co

nclu

sion

s

10

/14

/20

19

•FH

WA

Safe

ty Office

–h

ttps://sa

fety.fh

wa

.do

t.gov/in

terse

ction

/

•FH

WA

Pro

ven

Safe

ty Co

un

term

ea

sure

s

–h

ttps://sa

fety.fh

wa

.do

t.gov/p

rove

nco

un

term

ea

sure

s/

•M

inn

eso

ta D

ep

artm

en

t of Tra

nsp

orta

tion

, Re

du

ced

Co

nflict

Inte

rsectio

ns

–h

ttp://w

ww

.do

t.state

.mn

.us/ro

ad

wo

rk/rci/

•FH

WA

Co

ntin

uo

us G

ree

n T

Inte

rsectio

ns

–h

ttps://sa

fety.fh

wa

.do

t.gov/in

terse

ction

/inn

ova

tive/o

the

rs/case

stud

ie

s/fhw

asa

09

01

6/

Re

sou

rces

10

/14

/20

19

17

18

Page 10: St. Louis County’s Experience Continuous Green-T Intersections...At-grade T intersections – Warrants met for a traffic signal • Benefits – Reduces number of conflict points

10

/14

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19

10

Qu

estio

ns

Victo

r Lun

d, P

E

Traffic E

ng

ine

er

St. Lou

is Co

un

ty, Min

ne

sota

Ph

on

e: 2

18

-62

5-3

87

3

Em

ail: lu

nd

v@stlo

uisco

un

tymn

.gov

10

/14

/20

19

4

US-5

3 a

nd

CSA

H 7

Traffic V

olu

me

Ma

pM

on

day, M

ay 23

, 20

16

10

/14

/20

19

19

20

Page 11: St. Louis County’s Experience Continuous Green-T Intersections...At-grade T intersections – Warrants met for a traffic signal • Benefits – Reduces number of conflict points

10

/14

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11

•T

he

ave

rage

time

for th

e sid

e

stree

t to cro

ss US-5

3 d

urin

g lo

w

volu

me

con

ditio

ns is…

–3

6 se

con

ds fo

r a tra

ditio

na

l

divid

ed

hig

hw

ay in

terse

ction

(red

do

tted

line

)

–6

7 se

con

ds fo

r a J-Tu

rn

inte

rsectio

n (ye

llow

do

tted

line

)*

•A

J-Turn

ad

ds a

n a

vera

ge o

f 30

seco

nd

s to th

e th

rou

gh

mo

vem

en

t

Co

tton

, MN

*N

ote

: Tim

e fo

r crossin

g w

as m

ea

sure

d w

he

re

U-Tu

rns w

he

re p

lace

d a

t 1,3

00

Fee

t from

the

inte

rsectio

n.

Re

du

ced

Co

nflict In

terse

ction

(RC

I)

10

/14

/20

19

Ch

isho

lm R

ou

nd

ab

ou

t

MN

TH

-73

at C

SA

H 5

10

/14

/20

19

21

22

Page 12: St. Louis County’s Experience Continuous Green-T Intersections...At-grade T intersections – Warrants met for a traffic signal • Benefits – Reduces number of conflict points

10

/14

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191

Hig

hw

ay 6

1

No

rth Sh

ore

of La

ke Su

pe

rior

FH

WA

Min

ne

sota

Divisio

n

Co

ntin

uo

us G

ree

n T

Inte

rsectio

ns

Octo

be

r 14

, 20

19

WILL

ST

EIN

Sa

fety

& D

esig

n E

ng

ine

er2

Du

luth

Bra

ha

m

Mo

ntro

se

Prio

r Lak

e

12

Page 13: St. Louis County’s Experience Continuous Green-T Intersections...At-grade T intersections – Warrants met for a traffic signal • Benefits – Reduces number of conflict points

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/14

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FH

WA

Min

ne

sota

Div

ision

3

•U

S 1

2 a

nd

Mn

25

, ne

ar M

on

trose

–O

ctob

er 2

01

5

•S

t. Lou

is Co

un

ty R

oa

d 4

/Rice

Lake

Ro

ad

an

d

Airp

ort R

oa

d, D

ulu

th–

Octo

be

r 20

16

•M

ystic La

ke D

rive a

nd

Da

kota

hP

ark

wa

y, Prio

r La

ke–

Fall 2

01

7

•M

n6

5 a

nd

Mn

10

7, n

ea

r Bra

ha

m–

July

20

19

4 C

on

tinu

ou

s Gre

en

T’s

in M

inn

eso

ta

4

34

Page 14: St. Louis County’s Experience Continuous Green-T Intersections...At-grade T intersections – Warrants met for a traffic signal • Benefits – Reduces number of conflict points

10

/14

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FH

WA

Min

ne

sota

Div

ision

5

No

n-m

oto

rized

use

rs

•W

ill’s op

inio

n:

–A

void

con

tinu

ou

s Gre

en

T’s in

urb

an

/sub

urb

an

are

as

wh

ere

pe

de

strian

or b

ike fa

cilities cro

ss the

ma

jor

roa

d.

FH

WA

Min

ne

sota

Div

ision

6

Wh

at a

bo

ut in

trod

ucin

g iso

late

d

sign

als o

n ru

ral h

igh

wa

ys?

•Jim

McC

arth

y:

–O

ne

of th

e first cra

sh ty

pe

s tha

t ad

van

ced

veh

icles w

ill b

e a

ble

to p

reve

nt is th

e re

ar-e

nd

crash

.

–A

uto

ma

tic bra

kin

g.

–V

eh

icles d

on

’t ne

ed

to b

e co

nn

ecte

d.

•P

reve

ntin

g rig

ht-a

ng

le cra

she

s is mo

re

difficu

lt.–

ne

ed

veh

icle to

veh

icle co

mm

un

icatio

n.

–w

ill be

furth

er in

to th

e fu

ture

.

56

Page 15: St. Louis County’s Experience Continuous Green-T Intersections...At-grade T intersections – Warrants met for a traffic signal • Benefits – Reduces number of conflict points

10

/14

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194

FH

WA

Min

ne

sota

Div

ision

7

US

12

an

d M

nH

igh

wa

y 2

5

(ne

ar M

on

trose

)

FH

WA

Min

ne

sota

Div

ision

8

Tra

ffic vo

lum

es

78

Page 16: St. Louis County’s Experience Continuous Green-T Intersections...At-grade T intersections – Warrants met for a traffic signal • Benefits – Reduces number of conflict points

10

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FH

WA

Min

ne

sota

Div

ision

9

•Fa

tal rig

ht-a

ng

le cra

sh (2

00

4)

•S

erio

us in

jury

righ

t-an

gle

crash

(20

05

)

•A

ll seve

rities: a

bo

ut 2

crash

es p

er ye

ar.

Se

ve

re cra

she

s –b

efo

re

FH

WA

Min

ne

sota

Div

ision

10

•Tw

o m

ino

r crash

es.

–O

ne

we

ath

er-re

late

d ro

ad

de

pa

rture

.

–O

ne

rea

r-en

d.

Cra

she

s –p

ost co

nstru

ction

910

Page 17: St. Louis County’s Experience Continuous Green-T Intersections...At-grade T intersections – Warrants met for a traffic signal • Benefits – Reduces number of conflict points

10

/14

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FH

WA

Min

ne

sota

Div

ision

11

•C

on

tinu

ou

s Gre

en

T

•S

tan

da

rd sig

na

l

•N

on

-sign

alize

d G

ree

n T

•ro

un

da

bo

ut

Inte

rsectio

n ty

pe

s con

side

red

FH

WA

Min

ne

sota

Div

ision

12

Up

com

ing

US

12

pro

ject

11

12

Page 18: St. Louis County’s Experience Continuous Green-T Intersections...At-grade T intersections – Warrants met for a traffic signal • Benefits – Reduces number of conflict points

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13

Mn

Hig

hw

ay

65

an

d M

nH

igh

wa

y 1

07

(ne

ar B

rah

am

)

14

13

14

Page 19: St. Louis County’s Experience Continuous Green-T Intersections...At-grade T intersections – Warrants met for a traffic signal • Benefits – Reduces number of conflict points

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FH

WA

Min

ne

sota

Div

ision

15

Mn

Hig

hw

ay

65

an

d M

nH

igh

wa

y 1

07

(ne

ar B

rah

am

)

FH

WA

Min

ne

sota

Div

ision

16

ho

rizon

tal a

nd

ve

rtical

curv

atu

re

15

16

Page 20: St. Louis County’s Experience Continuous Green-T Intersections...At-grade T intersections – Warrants met for a traffic signal • Benefits – Reduces number of conflict points

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FH

WA

Min

ne

sota

Div

ision

17

4 fa

tal cra

she

s (6 fa

talitie

s)

FH

WA

Min

ne

sota

Div

ision

18

17

18

Page 21: St. Louis County’s Experience Continuous Green-T Intersections...At-grade T intersections – Warrants met for a traffic signal • Benefits – Reduces number of conflict points

10

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19

10

FH

WA

Min

ne

sota

Div

ision

19

FH

WA

Min

ne

sota

Div

ision

20

19

20

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11

21

22

21

22

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31

FH

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Page 28: St. Louis County’s Experience Continuous Green-T Intersections...At-grade T intersections – Warrants met for a traffic signal • Benefits – Reduces number of conflict points

10/14/20191

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Page 29: St. Louis County’s Experience Continuous Green-T Intersections...At-grade T intersections – Warrants met for a traffic signal • Benefits – Reduces number of conflict points

10/14/20192

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Page 30: St. Louis County’s Experience Continuous Green-T Intersections...At-grade T intersections – Warrants met for a traffic signal • Benefits – Reduces number of conflict points

10/14/20193

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Page 31: St. Louis County’s Experience Continuous Green-T Intersections...At-grade T intersections – Warrants met for a traffic signal • Benefits – Reduces number of conflict points

10/14/20194

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Page 32: St. Louis County’s Experience Continuous Green-T Intersections...At-grade T intersections – Warrants met for a traffic signal • Benefits – Reduces number of conflict points

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Page 33: St. Louis County’s Experience Continuous Green-T Intersections...At-grade T intersections – Warrants met for a traffic signal • Benefits – Reduces number of conflict points

10/14/20196

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Page 34: St. Louis County’s Experience Continuous Green-T Intersections...At-grade T intersections – Warrants met for a traffic signal • Benefits – Reduces number of conflict points

10/14/20197

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