Spirit of NationalismSpirit of Nationalism

Nationalism Nationalism

v v

SectionalismSectionalism

What is Nationalism?What is Nationalism? After War of 1812After War of 1812

– People think of themselves as Americans People think of themselves as Americans – Writers and Painters used American themesWriters and Painters used American themes– Rebuilt Washington, DCRebuilt Washington, DC

Defeated pirates in Mediterranean - 1815Defeated pirates in Mediterranean - 1815 New England industry growsNew England industry grows

American SystemAmerican System Three part system for America – Henry ClayThree part system for America – Henry Clay1.1. Strong Banking SystemStrong Banking System

– Second Bank of the US – 1816Second Bank of the US – 1816– Bonus Bill – 1817Bonus Bill – 1817

2.2. Protective TariffProtective Tariff– Tariff of 1816 - 20% to 25%Tariff of 1816 - 20% to 25%

3.3. Transportation SystemTransportation System– Move raw materials and manufactures goodsMove raw materials and manufactures goods

Madison’s Issue with Bonus BillMadison’s Issue with Bonus Bill– Unconstitutional – Not for Intrastate commerceUnconstitutional – Not for Intrastate commerce

Era of Good FeelingsEra of Good Feelings Monroe continues the Virginia DynastyMonroe continues the Virginia Dynasty

– Elected – 1816Elected – 1816– End of Federalists End of Federalists – One party rule – RepublicansOne party rule – Republicans

Good Will Tour - Welcomed everywhereGood Will Tour - Welcomed everywhere Sectionalism replaces NationalismSectionalism replaces Nationalism

– IssuesIssues - Tariff, Internal Improvements, Slavery, - Tariff, Internal Improvements, Slavery, Sale of Public LandsSale of Public Lands

SectionalismSectionalism Panic of 1819 – End of Good FeelingsPanic of 1819 – End of Good Feelings Growing Pains in the WestGrowing Pains in the West

– Desire for ExpansionDesire for Expansion– Defeat of Indians, Immigration, Fresh Land for SouthDefeat of Indians, Immigration, Fresh Land for South– 9 new states by 1819 ( free and slave)9 new states by 1819 ( free and slave)– Cumberland Road - CanalsCumberland Road - Canals

Land Act of 1820Land Act of 1820– 80 acres @ $1.25 an acre80 acres @ $1.25 an acre

Speculation in western lands growsSpeculation in western lands grows– Wildcat banks v. Bank of the USWildcat banks v. Bank of the US

The Marshall CourtThe Marshall Court

Marbury v MadisonMarbury v Madison McCulloch v. MarylandMcCulloch v. Maryland Cohens v. VirginiaCohens v. Virginia Gibbons v. OgdenGibbons v. Ogden Fletcher v. PeckFletcher v. Peck Dartmouth v. WoodwardDartmouth v. Woodward Federalism lives with Marshall on the Federalism lives with Marshall on the

Supreme CourtSupreme Court

American ExpansionAmerican Expansion

Who controls areas of the continent?

Where do you see future conflict?

Growth of the United StatesGrowth of the United States

Rush-Bagot – 1817Rush-Bagot – 1817– Share the Great LakesShare the Great Lakes– No fortifications or No fortifications or

military usemilitary use

Growth of the United StatesGrowth of the United States

Treaty of 1818Treaty of 1818– Newfoundland fisheriesNewfoundland fisheries– 49490 0 Lake of the Woods Lake of the Woods

west to Rocky Mts.west to Rocky Mts.– Joint 10 yr. Occupation Joint 10 yr. Occupation

of Oregonof Oregon

Territorial Gains 1810 -1819Territorial Gains 1810 -1819

Growth of the United StatesGrowth of the United States

Adams-Onis Treaty- Adams-Onis Treaty- 1819(Florida Purchase)1819(Florida Purchase)– Andrew Jackson’s military Andrew Jackson’s military

actions inside of Spanish actions inside of Spanish FloridaFlorida

– Spain Ceded Florida & Spain Ceded Florida & claims to Oregonclaims to Oregon

– US cedes claims to TexasUS cedes claims to Texas– Western boundary of Western boundary of

Louisiana TerritoryLouisiana Territory– Boundary – Oregon and Boundary – Oregon and

Spanish HoldingsSpanish Holdings

Statements on MissouriStatements on Missouri The Missouri question …The Missouri question …like a fire bell in the like a fire bell in the

night, awakened and filled me with terror… night, awakened and filled me with terror… JJeffersonefferson

I take it for granted that the present question I take it for granted that the present question is a mere preamble – a title page to a great is a mere preamble – a title page to a great tragic volume..tragic volume..J. AdamsJ. Adams

Issue over Missouri Issue over Missouri

1819 – Missouri applies for statehood1819 – Missouri applies for statehood Northwest Ordinance banned slavery north of Northwest Ordinance banned slavery north of

Ohio RiverOhio River– Missouri not covered by ordinance and some object to Missouri not covered by ordinance and some object to

it being a slave stateit being a slave state

Issues Issues – 11 free and 11 slave states, representative balance in 11 free and 11 slave states, representative balance in

the Senatethe Senate– Tallmadge Amendment to ban slavery - failedTallmadge Amendment to ban slavery - failed– South feared any attempt to control slaverySouth feared any attempt to control slavery

Missouri Compromise - 1820Missouri Compromise - 1820

Henry Clay authors the Henry Clay authors the billbill

Missouri – slave stateMissouri – slave state Maine – free stateMaine – free state No slavery north of 36No slavery north of 3600

30’ 30’ Applies to Louisiana Applies to Louisiana

TerritoryTerritory Equality in Senate Equality in Senate How long will balance How long will balance

be maintained be maintained

http://mappinghistory.uoregon.edu/english/US/US19-01.html

Monroe DoctrineMonroe Doctrine

Europeans wanted to help Spain reclaim coloniesEuropeans wanted to help Spain reclaim colonies Russia expanding along West coastRussia expanding along West coast Canning proposal – Canning proposal –

– Smokescreen??Smokescreen??

Adams realizes real purpose of BritishAdams realizes real purpose of British Doctrine issued:Doctrine issued:

– Non colonization and Non interventionNon colonization and Non intervention

Russo-American Treaty - 1824Russo-American Treaty - 1824

Study for testStudy for test

John Adams through James John Adams through James MonroeMonroe

Chapter 10,11, 12Chapter 10,11, 12