spices caravel prince henry bartolomeu dias vasco da gama line of demarcation treaty of tordesillas...
TRANSCRIPT
Ch. 19An Age of Exploration and Isolation
1400-1800
Section 1Europeans Explore the East
Spices
Caravel
Prince Henry
Bartolomeu Dias
Vasco da Gama
Line of Demarcation
Treaty of Tordesillas
Challenger to Portugal
1400’s
Spices› Most important trade good from the East
Italy Profited the most from trade with the East after the
Crusades
Motives behind European
exploration
Caravel
Could sail effectively against the wind› Portugal
Leader in developing and applying sailing innovations
Prince Henry
“The Navigator”› Portuguese leader in overseas exploration
Founded a navigation school
Portuguese sailors
Bartolomeu Dias› Captained the first ship to sail around the
tip of Africa AKA: Cape of Good Hope
Portuguese sailors
Vasco da Gama› Gained Portugal a sea route between
Portugal and India
Spain and Portugal
Both made exploration claims› Line of Demarcation
Established a boundary between new land each could claim
› Treaty of Tordesillas Purpose
Decrease conflict over claiming of new lands
Challenger to Portugal
Netherlands(Dutch)› Dominated Indian Ocean trade by 1700
Section 2China Limits European Contacts
Ming Dynasty
Ming Dynasty
Qing Dynasty
Qing Dynasty
Ming Dynasty
Ruled China at the end of the Mongol rule› Hongwu
Son of peasants Founded the Ming Dynasty
› Yonglo Attempted to expand China’s tribute system
Sponsored voyages of exploration
Ming Dynasty
Yonglo› Moved the Chinese capital to Beijing
Built the Forbidden City
Ming Dynasty
Zheng He› Led all seven exploration voyages
Ming Dynasty
Foreign trade› Only conducted by the government
Qing Dynasty
Founded in the mid 1600’s by the Manchus
Rulers› Kangxi
Reduced government spending Lowered taxes
Supported intellectuals by offering government positions
› Qian-long
Quig Dynasty
Dutch› Accepted Chinese restictions
Paid tribute to the emporer Gifts “kowtow” ritual
Quig Dynasty
Manchus› Korea
A vassal state
Japan Returns to IsolationSection 3
Daimyo
Oda Nobunaga
Tokugawa Ieyasu
Tokugawa Ieyasu cont….
Christian Missionaries
Japan
What are some of the things that improved the quality of life in China and Japan during the 1600s and 1700s?
China Japan
Daimyo
lords in a new kind of Japanese feudalism
Oda Nobunaga
rule ended the "warring states" period did not succeed in unifying Japan
Tokugawa Ieyasu
1600› Finally unified Japan
Used the "alternate attendance policy" to control the daimyo
Tokugawa Ieyasu
Founded the Tokugawa Shogunate› Military government
Christian Missionaries in Japan
Successful› Upset Tokugawa Ieyasu
Feared religious uprising
Japan
Japan remained closed to Europeans for more than 200 years.
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