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Greetings - SaludosHola Hello, hi , Qu tal? Cmo ests? Cmo est? How are you?Adis Goodbye Muy bien, gracias Very well, thank you. Buenos das, Seor, Good day(sir)

Buenas tardes, seorita Good afternoon (miss), (used till late evening) good evening In most areas, buenas tardes should be used in the early evening in preference to buenas noches. Buenas noches Seora Good night (madam) Unlike the English translation, buenas noches can be used as a greeting as well as a farewell.Adis, Hasta luego Goodbye, see you laterPor favor please, Perdone sorry S yes,No noDe nada all right, no mention.

Greetings - SaludosBuenos das is used during the first part of the day until roughly the time of the main meal which, for most Spaniards, is around 2pm or even as late as 3pm. After that, Buenas tardes is used.

Buenas noches is used only late in the evening or when someone is going to bed.

Whe saying goodbye, hasta luego is the way to say goodbye for now, or see you later, Adis means goodbye, and should be used when you dont expect to see that person again for a while.

Mucho gustoPleased to meet youHola, Qu tal? Me llamo Carmen Salguero Ramirez.Soy Espaola, de Madrid.Soy profesora.

Numeros Cardinal Numbers1. Uno2. Dos3. Tres 4. Cuatro5. Cinco6. Seis7. Siete8. Ocho9. Nueve10. Diez11. Once12. Doce13. Trece14. Catorce15. Quince

Numeros16. diecisis 17. diecisiete18. dieciocho 19. diecinueve 20. veinte21. veintiuno*22. veintids 23. veintitrs 30. treinta40. cuarenta50. cincuenta 60. sesenta70. setenta80. ochenta90. noventa100. cien*Numbers ending in uno lose the o before noun: veintiun(o) aos.

Pronombre PersonalYo I am T you arel/ella/Usted.he/she/it isNosotros/as we areVosotros/as you(all) areEllos/Ellas/Ustedes.they are

Uses of SER and ESTARSER y ESTAR are not interchangeable, although they are both translated by to be in English. Note how they are used.

Uses of EstarEstar is used when someone or something is in a temporary state:Estoy casado/a. (I was not born married, and I could get divorced.)Estar is always the verb to be that you use to say where things or people are:El piso(La casa) est en las afueras.

To address condition, use estar. Estar is an irregular verb.ESTARYoEstoy I amT Ests you arel/ella/Ud. Est he/she/it isNosotros/as Estamos we areVosotros/as Estis you areEllos/as Estn they are

Uses of EstarLocation/position: El libro est en la mesa. = The book is on the table.Temporary condition/state: La ventana est abierta. = The window is open.State of health: Juan est enfermo. = John is sick.Form progressive tense: Miguel est estudiando = Michael is studying

Uses of EstarSometimes changing the verb can completely change the meaning: ser aburrido means to be boring, while estar aburrido means to be bored. Others include: ser bueno to be nice, estar bueno to be in good health; ser callado to be discrete, estar callado to be silent.

Completa con est o estn 1. Mara ..........con un amigo.2. Ellos .........contentos3. Luis .........bien4. Ellas ........en casa.5. Jos .........en Brasil.6. Ellas ........en el hospital.7. Andrea ........ en cama.8. Antonio ........ enfermo.

Ser = to beSer is used when someone or something is in a permanent state: Soy una mujer Espaola. (I am and always will be a Spanish women.)Ser is used to identify or describe. It tells what something is, its basic characteristics, or its origin. Es mi hermano.

Uses of Ser = to beIdentify person/object: El edificio es un templo. = The building is a temple.Nationality/Occupation: Es carpintero. = He is a carpenter. Es ArgentinoTelling time: Son las tres = It's three o'clock.Express ownership: Los libros son de Juan = The books are John's.

Ser translated as "to be."SERYo soyI am T eresyou arel/ella/Ud.eshe/she/it isNosotros/as somoswe areVosotros/as soisyou-all areEllos/Ellas/Uds.sonthey are

Ser and estar can both be translated as "to be."TO BESERESTARI amsoy EstoyYou areeres Estshe/she/it ises Estwe aresomos EstamosYou aresois Estisthey areson Estn

Days of the Week- Das de la semanathe day el dathe week la semana the week endel fin de semanatoday hoy yesterdayayer day before yesterday anteayertomorrowmaanaday after tomorrowpasado maana

Completa con est o estn 1. Mara ..........con un amigo.2. Ellos .........contentos3. Luis .........bien4. Ellas ........en casa.5. Jos .........en Brasil.6. Ellas ........en el hospital.7. Andrea ........ en cama.8. Antonio ........ enfermo.

Completa con el artculo definido adecuado.La PscinaLa pelculaEl MuseoEl roLa CatedralMaleta

Pon un sujeto a las siguientes oraciones.1. ....... estis en casa.2. ....... es brasileo.3. ....... estn en el teatro.4. ........estoy cansado.5. ........somos espaoles.6. ........eres mecnico7. ........est bien.8. ........estamos en la calle.9. ........es mdico.10. ......sois argentinos.

Completa con el artculo definido adecuado. 1. ......... habitacin. 2. ..........dormitorio 3. ..........piso 4. ..........dinero 5. ..........montaa 6. ..........cine 7. ..........playa 8. ..........precio 9. ..........tren10. .........ropa

Completa con el artculo indefinido adecuado. 1. ......... pantaln. 2. ..........corbata. 3. ..........avin. 4. ..........modelo. 5. ..........cuaderno. 6. ..........boda. 7. ..........cheque 8. ..........banco. 9. ..........cocinero10. .........actor

Articles & DemonstrativesArtculos Definidos y IndefinidosSingularPluralMas. Fem.Masc. Fem. theel la thelos las a, anun una someunosunas

Articles & DemonstrativesEl is also used with feminine nouns beginning with a or ha when the accent is on the first syllable(el rbol). Words that end in -o and -or are generally masculine, with a few exceptions: la mano (hand), la foto (photo). Words that end in -a are generally feminine, with a few exceptions: el mapa (map), el problema (problem). Other feminine words end in -cin, -tad, -dad, or -tud.

Nouns for males (people and animals)el padre fatherel toro bullNouns ending in exceptions-ola manohandla fotophotographla motomotorbike-e(most)la callestreetla gente peoplela claseclassla llavekey

Las ciudades de espaaMadridBarcelonaValenciaSevillaBilbaoZaragozaSantanderSalamancaValladolidMalagaAlicanteCadizLa CoruaGironaMallorcaSanta Cruz de Tenerife

Las ciudades de espaa

Tener = to havePresente = Present tensetengoI havetienesyou havetienehe/she/it hastenemoswe havetenisyou havetienenthey have

Question WordswhatQu?how much cunto? (-a)howcmo? how manycuntos (-as)whoquin?(es)whichcul(es)whencundo?whoma quin(es)wherednde?whosede quin(es)whypor qu?

Los profesiones = professionsprofesor/a = professormdico = doctorperiodista = journalist/reporteringeniero/a = engineerentrenador = coachabogado/a = lawyerjardinero/a = gardener

Los profesiones = professionsconductor/a(chofer) = conductor/drivercocinero/a = cookenfermero/a = nursejubilados = retiredestudiante = studentjugador/jugadora = playerpintor/a = painter

Los profesiones = professionscantante = singeractor/actriz = actor/actressescritor/a = writermodelo = modelCientfico/a = scientistpoltico/a = Politiciansecretario/a = secretary

Los profesiones = professionspolica = policeman/womanpiloto = pilotcamarero/a = waiter/waitresscartero = postmanpeluquero/a = hairdesser; barbertorero/a = bullfighterdiseador/a = designer

Los profesiones = professionsBombero = firemanInvestigador/a = researcherCajero/a = cashierAdministradora = administratorArquitecto = architect

Conjugating Regular VerbsRemember that verbs do not require subject pronouns, sp just canto means I sing. Here are some regular verbs.-arbailar= to danceestudiar = to studyhablar = to speakescuchar = to listencaminar = to walkviajar = to travelcantar = to sing, jugar = to play

Conjugating Regular Verbs -eraprender = to learnleer = to readcomer = to eatvender = to sellcorrer = to runbeber = to drinkconocer, querer, Saber

How do I use adjectives in Spanish?As in most latin languages the the adjective goes after the noun. In English it is the opposite.Eg. In English we say: "A red book" but in Spanish we say "A book red"Eg. A red book = Un libro rojo.

How do I use adjectives in Spanish?All the nouns in Spanish are either masculine or feminine and when we use an adjective they must agree with the gender of the noun. Also the adjective must agree in number so if the noun is plural so is the adjective.Generally speaking masculine adjectives end in "o" and feminine adjectives end in "a". There are also a lot of adjectives that do not have an "a" or "o" ending eg. verde = green in which case there is no difference when you use them with masculine or feminine nouns.

How do I use adjectives in Spanish?Noun Adjective TranslationUna chica guapa .Unas chicas guapas .Un libro rojo .Unos libros rojos .

How do I use adjectives in Spanish?Noun Adjective TranslationUna chica guapa A pretty girlUnas chicas guapas Some pretty girlsUn libro rojo A red bookUnos libros rojos Some red books

Adjectives = AdjetivosBueno x Malo; Guapo/a x Feo/aGrande x Pequeo; Pobre x ricoAlto/a x Bajo/a; Gordo x Flaco; Frio x calor,

Escribe el adjetivo de significado contrario Los Hoteles en Las Vegas no son baratos(cheap). Son caros(costly)El Palacio de los reyes no es pequea. Es .........La actriz Penelope no es gorda. Es ............

Prepositions = PreposicionesAat, toConwithContraagainstDeof, fromEnin, onEntrebetween, amongHaciatowards, aboutParafor, in order, by

Prepositions = PreposicionesPorfor, through, along, viaSobreon, overSinwithoutalrededor dearoundcerca denear, close to lejos defar fromhastatill, untildesdefrom, since

Prepositions = PreposicionesThere are two prepositional contractions with definite articles. A and el combine to form al, and de and el combine to form del.

Prepositions = PreposicionesEl coche ____ mi hermano es rojo.Este avion es ____ pasajeros.____ qu hora viene tu padre?Yo voy __ casa __ Juan.Dhoni vive __ su familia.El edificio es preciosa__ dentro.Siempre viene __ molestarnos

Prepositions = PreposicionesEl ladrn entra __ la puerta atras.__ dnde vienes?____ cuando vives aqu?Nosotros somos __ Paris.Es un cuadro __ Picasso.Voy al cine __ mi hermano.El partido de cricket ____ India y Inglaterra.

Prepositions = PreposicionesEstoy aqui __ las cinco.Vive aqu ____ su infancia.____ dnde vamos?No sabemos nada ____ ahora.No tengo ndad ___ la cartera.____ ellos dos no hay secretos.Cultivo flores ____ mi jardn.

Prepositions = PreposicionesMe trataron ____ cario.No voy ____ l al teatro.Trabaja ___ mucha gente.Desde ayer estamos ____ agua.El gato est ____ la silla.Acta ___ responsibilidad

Vocabularioestudiante (m/f) studentescocs/escocesaScottishespaol/espaolaSpanishingls/inglesaEnglishactor/actrizactor/actressalemn/alemanaGermancantante(m/f)singercientfico/ascientistcocinero/acookescritor/escritorawriter

Vocabularioholands/holandesaDutchmodelo (m/f)modelpintor/pintorapaintermdico/a doctorbombero(m/f)firemanabogado/alawyergriego/aGreekinvestigador/investigadoraresearcherarte(m)artderecho(m)lawempresariales(f pl)business studiesidiomas (m pl)languages

Vocabularionieto/agrandson/daughterprimo/acousinsobrino/anephew/niecemayoroldermenoryoungerperiodismo(m)journalismjuntos/astogetherjubilado/aretiredcampo(m)countrysidepiso(m)flatviejo/aold

Vocabulariococina(f)kitchencomedor(m)dining roomcuarto de bao(m)bathroomjardn(m)gardenaparcamiento(m)car parkalquilarto rentcaro/aexpensivealfombra(f)carpetcuadro(m)picturehaythere is/ there arelmpara(f)lamp

Vocabulariocantina(f)canteenbiblioteca(f)librarylaboratorio(m)labmedioda(m)middayterminarto finishama de casa(f)home-makercamarero/awaiter/waitressduranteduringjardinero/agardener

Vocabularioleche(f)milkmantequilla(f)buttermermelada(f)jamlibrefreeazucar sugarverdurasvegetablescine(m)cinemacompaero/acompanionbalcn(m)balcony

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