spanish explorers in nc

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10/17/15 1 EQ: How did the Age of Explora:on lead to the coloniza:on of North Carolina? Warm Up: Get your NOTEBOOK and copy down the EQ before class begins. Avatar Finding similari:es in 1492 and 2015 hHps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a0CDJZu4M5I Columbus: -Discovers the New World -Finds gold and resources -Meets the Native Americans -Relationship and Interaction with Natives Avatar: Cause and Effects of Columbus’ Expedi:on to the New World Cause: 1. Christopher Columbus lands in the Bahamas in October of 1492 2. Spain leads more expeditions to the New World searching for land and gold 3. Spain begins to colonize Central and South America Effects: 1. Encounters Native Americans 2. Finds gold and resources 3. Unknowingly brings diseases 4. Begins the Columbian Trade 1. Pizarro and Cortez pillage the Inca and Aztec Empires for their silver and gold 2. Disease and warfare begin to diminish the numbers of Native Americans 3. Other Spanish explorers begin exploring North America 1. Both the Spanish and Natives begin a relationship to benefit one another: trade, farming weapons 2. Spain’s northern neighbor, England, begins to send expeditions to settle North America Spanish Explorers in NC The first known European explorer to explore the coast of NC was navigator Giovanni da Verrazano in 1524. He was in search of a route to the Orient and in search of riches. During A four year expedi:on that began in 1539, Hernando DeSoto explored much of what is now the south eastern United States, including North Carolina. He was in search of gold and A desire to convert the na:ves to Chris:anity. He found very liHle gold, but le^ a trail disease and slaughter among the Na:ve Americans. In 1566, Capt. Juan Pardo began an expedi:on where he explored the mountains of North Carolina and Tennessee. He established Fort San Juan near present day Morganton, NC.

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Page 1: Spanish Explorers in NC

10/17/15

1

EQ:HowdidtheAgeofExplora:onleadtothecoloniza:onofNorthCarolina?

WarmUp:GetyourNOTEBOOKandcopydowntheEQbeforeclassbegins.

AvatarFindingsimilari:esin1492and2015

hHps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a0CDJZu4M5IColumbus:

- Discovers the New World - Finds gold and resources

- Meets the Native Americans

- Relationship and Interaction with Natives

Avatar:

CauseandEffectsofColumbus’Expedi:ontotheNewWorld

Cause: 1.  Christopher Columbus

lands in the Bahamas in October of 1492

2. Spain leads more expeditions to the New

World searching for land and gold

3.  Spain begins to colonize Central and South

America

Effects: 1. Encounters Native Americans

2. Finds gold and resources 3. Unknowingly brings diseases 4. Begins the Columbian Trade

1. Pizarro and Cortez pillage the Inca and Aztec Empires for their silver and gold 2. Disease and warfare begin to diminish

the numbers of Native Americans 3. Other Spanish explorers begin exploring

North America

1. Both the Spanish and Natives begin a relationship to benefit one another: trade,

farming weapons 2. Spain’s northern neighbor, England,

begins to send expeditions to settle North America

SpanishExplorersinNC•  ThefirstknownEuropeanexplorertoexplorethecoastofNCwas

navigatorGiovannidaVerrazanoin1524.HewasinsearchofaroutetotheOrientandinsearchofriches.

•  DuringAfouryearexpedi:onthatbeganin1539,Hernando

DeSotoexploredmuchofwhatisnowthesoutheasternUnitedStates,includingNorthCarolina.HewasinsearchofgoldandAdesiretoconvertthena:vestoChris:anity.HefoundveryliHlegold,butle^atraildiseaseandslaughteramongtheNa:veAmericans.

•  In1566,Capt.JuanPardobegananexpedi:onwhereheexploredthemountainsofNorthCarolinaandTennessee.HeestablishedFortSanJuannearpresentdayMorganton,NC.

Page 2: Spanish Explorers in NC

10/17/15

2

EnglandJoinstheRace•  AsSpaincon:nuedtofind

goldandresourcesintheNewWorld,EnglandwantedtojointheracetoclaimlandinAmerica

•  QueenElizabethIgranted

aCHARTER(acontract)toSirGilbertHumphreytogoexploreandclaimlandinthenameofEngland

1stExpedi:onofNC•  Readthear:cle“AmadasandBarloweExpedi:on”Whowentandwhatweretheirroles? 1.

2.3.4.5.

Whatwasthepurposeoftheexpedi:on?

Wheredidtheexpedi:onland?

HowdidtheyinteractwiththeNa:veAmericans?

Whatwastheimpactofthisexpedi:on?

EnglishExplora:onofNC•  A^erthedeathofSirHumphreyin1583,SirWalterRaleigh

spearheadedEngland’scoloniza:onmovement.•  In1584,PhillipAmadasandArthurBarloweexploredthecoastof

NC.•  In1585,RalphLanecommandedthefirstcolonyonRoanoke

Island.ThiscolonyprovedtobeafailurebutthecolonistreturnedtoEnglandin1586withawealthofknowledgeaboutthenewland.

•  In1587,EnglandonceagainestablishedacolonyonRoanokeIsland.ThisColonywasledbyJohnWhite.Itbecameknownasthe“LostColony”.