South Sacramento Data and Maps

For The California Endowment 3-5-13

Healthy Community Summary Data: South

Sacramento

Total Population 308,868

Population in Poverty 62,825

% Population in Poverty 20.3% Low Income Pop. 2010 (less than 200%

FPL) 139,106

% Low Income Population 45.0%

Total Sect. 330 Patients 7,606 Un-served (by FQHCs) Low Income

Residents 131,500 Penetration of Low Income Residents by

FQHCs 5.5%

Overview Map of Healthy Community

South

Sacramento

Percent of Population in Poverty, by Zip Code:

• This map displays the proportion of residents in poverty within each zip code (those with incomes below 100% of the Federal Poverty Level (FPL))

• The Healthy Community is outlined in orange by census tracts.

• Virtually all of this Healthy Community contains a population in which 20% to 40% of its residents are low-income, considerably higher than the state average of 14.4%.

South

Sacramento

Percent of Low-Income Residents, by Zip Code:

• This map displays the proportion of low-income residents in each zip code (those with incomes below 200% of the Federal Poverty Level (FPL))

• The Healthy Community is outlined in blue by census tracts.

• Virtually all of this Healthy Community contains a population in which 50% to 75% of its residents are low-income, considerably higher than the state average of 33.9%.

South

Sacramento

Penetration of Low-Income Residents by FQHCs, by Zip Code:

• This map displays the proportion of low-income residents that are FQHC patients in each zip code (those with incomes below 200% of the Federal Poverty Level (FPL))

• The Healthy Community is outlined in orange by census tracts.

• This map does not consider patients of FQHC Look-Alikes or other primary care providers.

South

Sacramento

Number of Low-Income Residents NOT Seen by an FQHC, by Zip Code:

• This map displays the number of low-income residents that are NOT yet FQHC patients in each zip code. What is mapped is essentially the FQHC patient base subtracted from the total number of low-income residents.

• The Healthy Community is outlined in orange by census tracts.

• This map does not consider patients of FQHC Look-Alikes or other primary care providers.

South

Sacramento

South Sacramento - detailed data by Zip Code

ZCTA

# of FQHCs Serving ZCTA Dominant FQHC

Total Population

Low Income Pop. 2010

Total (nbr) Sect. 330 Patients

Un-served (by FQHCs) Low Incomes

Penetration of Low Income

Penetration of Total Pop.

pct Pop. in Poverty 2010

Pop in Poverty (nbr)

95817 2THE EFFORT 13,534

7,012

709

6,303 10% 5% 27%

3,701

95818 3THE EFFORT 19,811

6,326

381

5,945 6% 2% 15%

2,970

95820 4THE EFFORT 34,480

17,574

1,777

15,797 10% 5% 21%

7,241

95822 4THE EFFORT 42,347

16,908

753

16,155 4% 2% 17%

7,207

95823 5THE EFFORT 73,985

36,891

1,645

35,246 4% 2% 23%

16,790

95824 3THE EFFORT 30,221

19,642

979

18,663 5% 3% 34%

10,344

95826 3THE EFFORT 36,628

12,932

360

12,572 3% 1% 16%

5,823

95828 4THE EFFORT 57,862

21,820

1,002

20,818 5% 2% 15%

8,749

Health IndicatorsUninsured Residents by Zip Code:

• This map displays the number of uninsured residents (adult and children) in each zip code, based on US Census rates at the county level multiplied by the population of each zip code.

• The Healthy Community is outlined in orange by census tracts.

• Note: this data is extrapolated using county uninsured rates; given the high proportion of low-income residents in this service area, it is likely that this map underestimates the uninsured population.

South

Sacramento

Health IndicatorsAdults with Diabetes by Zip Code:

• This map displays the estimated number of adults diagnosed with diabetes in each zip code, based diabetes rates at the county level multiplied by the adult population of each zip code.

• The Healthy Community is outlined in orange by census tracts.

• Note: this data is extrapolated using county diabetes rates and was not adjusted for age, income or race. It is likely that this map underestimates the adult diabetic population.

South

Sacramento

Health IndicatorsAdults with no Usual Source of Care, by Zip Code:

• This map displays the estimated number of adults who self-reported that they do not have a regular medical home in each zip code, based on BRFSS rates reported at the county level multiplied by the adult population of each zip code.

• Note: this data is extrapolated using county rates; given the high proportion of low-income residents in this service area, it is likely that this map underestimates the population lacking a medical home.

South

Sacramento

Health IndicatorsLow Birth Weight by Zip Code:

• This map displays the proportion of births that were reported to have low-birth weight (2500 grams or less) in each zip code, reported by the CA Department of Health at the zip code level.

• The Healthy Community is outlined in orange by census tracts.

• Note: This data was available for 70% of all zip codes. Where data was not available the county rate was utilized.

South

Sacramento

Resources and Methodology

• Poverty and Low-Income Population: Census American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, 2006 – 2010 data by zip code, “Ratio of Income to Poverty Level”

• Penetration of Low-Income Population: Census ACS and UDS Mapper (www.udsmapper.org), FQHC patients as a proportion of low-income residents, by zip code.

• Low-Income Population Not Seen by an FQHC: UDS Mapper; mapped by zip code is FQHC patient base by zip code subtracted from low-income population. Look-Alike and “other” patient data not available at zip code level.

• Health Indicators:– Uninsured Population: ACS uninsured population by county for 2011. Rate of the uninsured by county

was multiplied by zip code population to estimate uninsured population by zip code. – Diabetes and Adults Without a Usual Source of Primary Care: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System

(BRFSS) data by County for 2009 was gathered from the California Department of Public Health (CDPH) report “Diabetes in California”. Diabetes and medical home rates at the county level were multiplied by the adult population in each zip code (adult population by zip code obtained from ACS 2007 – 2011 estimates) to estimate the adult population for each indicator.

– Note: Given the high proportion of low-income residents in TCE’s Healthy Communities, data extrapolated using county rates applied to zip code data likely underestimates the uninsured and diabetic populations, as well as those lacking a medical home.

– Low Birth Weight CDPH, Improved Perinatal Outcome Data Reports by County http://ipodr.org/001/vs/2010objectives.html. Data available at zip-code level for 70% of zip codes in the state; county data utilized where zip code data not available.

• Other Map Elements:– FQHC, Look-Alike and “Other Community Clinic Sites”: California Office of Statewide Health Planning and

Development (OSHPD) Annual Utilization Data, 2011 http://www.oshpd.ca.gov/hid/Products/Hospitals/Utilization/PC_SC_Utilization.html

– Other Providers: OSHPD California Healthcare Facilities GIS Files: http://www.oshpd.ca.gov/general_info/healthcare_atlas.html