sound and states of matter
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Sound and States of Matter](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062706/557d41bed8b42a447f8b53d0/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
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Solids, Liquids, gases
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Properties of matter
• Occupies / takes space
• Has mass
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Matter can be Solid, Liquid or Gas
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Properties of Solids
Definite shape and volume
Tight particles
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Properties of liquids
Indefinite shape
Loose particles
But Definite volume
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Properties of gases
Indefinite shape and volume
Very loose particles
The volume can be compressed
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Measuring mass of matter
Mass balance
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Measuring volume of liquid
Meniscus
Measuring cylinder
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Measuring volume of irregular shape object
Volume of rock is … ml.
Volume of rock is 10 ml.
40 ml – 30 ml = 10 ml
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SOUND
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How the sound can be produced?
• By vibrating an object or material
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How the Sound Travels?
Through Solid
Through Liquid
Through Gas
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Sound can’t travel through vacuum because
….
• There is no particles that can carry the vibration
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What is Volume?
How SOFT ( ) or LOUD ( ) the sound is.
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Volume of sound can be measured.
Sound level meter
The unit is decibel (dB)
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Volume of sound can be absorbed / muffled.
Using cotton wool
Carpet on the floor
Ear muffs in airport
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What is Pitch ?
How LOW or HIGH the sound is.
LOW
HIGH
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Pitch in GUITAR
• Higher pitch
• lower pitch Long string
Short string
• Higher pitch
• lower pitch Thick string
Thin String
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Pitch in flute / bottle if we blow
Higher pitch lower pitch
Long Air columnShort air column
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Pitch in drum
Lower pitch
Bigger drumSmaller drum
Higher pitch
Tight drum skin loose drum skin
Lower pitch
Lower pitch