soil fertility/advisory service in negara brunei

Soil Fertility/Advisory Service in Negara Brunei Darussalam Report P1-1.1 – Laboratory Analysis of Soil Chemical and Physical Properties Contract: LTN/6/31/2003(10)

T.A. Beech, M.D. Raven, J.M. Trafford, A.J. Ringrose-Voase, S.T. Forrester, J. Gouzos, S.J. Richards, M.K. Smart and A.J. Walker

CSIRO Land and Water Science Report 75/06 December 2006

2nd Revision

Copyright and Disclaimer © 2006 Department of Agriculture, Brunei Darussalam. All rights reserved. No parts of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without prior permission of the Department of Agriculture.

Important Disclaimer: CSIRO advises that the information contained in this publication comprises general statements based on scientific research. The reader is advised and needs to be aware that such information may be incomplete or unable to be used in any specific situation. No reliance or actions must therefore be made on that information without seeking prior expert professional, scientific and technical advice. To the extent permitted by law, CSIRO (including its employees and consultants) excludes all liability to any person for any consequences, including but not limited to all losses, damages, costs, expenses and any other compensation, arising directly or indirectly from using this publication (in part or in whole) and any information or material contained in it.

Soil Fertility Evaluation/Advisory Service in Negara Brunei Darussalam Report P1-1.1 – Laboratory Analysis of Soil Chemical and Physical Properties

Contract: LTN/6/31/2003(10)

T.A. Beech, M.D. Raven, J.M. Trafford, A.J. Ringrose-Voase, S.T. Forrester, J. Gouzos, S.J. Richards, M.K. Smart and A.J. Walker

CSIRO Land and Water Science Report 75/06 December 2006

Contacts:

Project Director Dr Chris Smith, CSIRO Land and Water, GPO Box 1666, Canberra ACT 2601

Tel: +61-2-6246 5960; e-mail: [email protected]

Project Coordinator Dr Anthony Ringrose-Voase, CSIRO Land and Water, GPO Box 1666, Canberra ACT 2601

Tel: +61-2-6246 5956; e-mail: [email protected]

Other project staff:

Project Management Mr Edward A’Bear, URS Australia Pty Limited, Adelaide, SA

Soil Surveyor Mr Gerard Grealish, URS Australia Pty Limited, Perth, WA

Soil Taxonomy Dr Rob Fitzpatrick, CSIRO Land and Water, Adelaide, SA

Soil Fertility Dr Mike Wong, CSIRO Land and Water, Perth, WA

Tropical Crops Mr Ted Winston, URS Australia Pty Limited, Mission Beach, Qld

Acid Sulfate Soils Mr Warren Hicks, CSIRO Land and Water, Canberra, ACT

GIS/Database Mr Rob Kingham, Bureau of Rural Sciences, Canberra, ACT

Remote Sensing Mr Alan Marks, CSIRO Land and Water, Canberra, ACT

Laboratory analysis Mr Adrian Beech, CSIRO Land and Water, Adelaide, SA

Quality Control/Assurance Mr Bernie Powell & Dr Phil Moody

Queensland Department of Natural Resources and Water, Brisbane, Queensland

mailto:[email protected]

mailto:[email protected]

Table of Contents Laboratory analyses.............................................................................................................. 1

Table 1 – Agricultural Development Areas.......................................................................................... 1 Table 2 – Methods............................................................................................................................... 3 Table 3 – pH, electrical conductivity, carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.......................... 4 Table 4 – Exchangeable and extractable cations, aluminium and manganese................................ 12 Table 5 – Saturation extract pH, soluble salts and sodium absorption ratio..................................... 20 Table 6 – Trace elements and heavy metals .................................................................................... 28 Table 7 – Physical and mechanical properties.................................................................................. 36 Table 8 – Mineralogy......................................................................................................................... 45 Table 9 – MIR predictions of water holding properties...................................................................... 46 Table 10 – MIR predictions of physical properties and mineralogy .................................................. 54

Page iii

Page iv

Laboratory analysis The following tables are the result of laboratory analyses of soil samples from 27 Agricultural Development Areas (ADAs) in Brunei (Table 1) that were carried out at CSIRO Land and Water laboratories in Adelaide and Canberra in 2006.

The methods used are given in Table 2. In the subsequent tables, each sample is identified by the site from which it was taken is identified by a site number (e.g. 23 0001) and layer number. The first two digits of the site number refer to the ADA (see below) and the last four to a particular location within the ADA. The georeference of these locations can be found in the GIS of the ADAs. The soil layer from which the sample was taken is identified both by a number and an upper and lower depth (in centimetres). In the tables the data is sorted first by ADA, then by site number, then by layer number.

Table 1 Agricultural development Areas

Project survey area no. District ADA Name

01 Brunei Muara Betumpu 02 Brunei Muara Sg Tajau 03 Brunei Muara Si Tukak, Limau Manis A&B 04 Brunei Muara Si Bongkok Parit Masin 05 Brunei Muara Lumapas 06 Brunei Muara Limpaki 07 Brunei Muara Luahan 08 Brunei Muara Wasan 09 Brunei Muara Tungku 29 Brunei Muara Pengkalan Batu 10 Tutong Kupang 11 Tutong Maraburong, Kupang 12 Tutong Padnunok/Sg Burong, Kiudang 14 Tutong Batang Mitus (Buah) 15 Tutong Batang Mitus (Halaman) 16 Tutong Birau (P. P. Muda) 17 Tutong Birau (Penyelidikan) 19 Belait Rampayoh 20 Belait Tungulian 21 Belait Merangking, Bukit Sawat 22 Belait Melayan A 23 Belait Labi Lama 24 Belait KM 26, Jalan Bukit Puan Labi 25 Temburong Labu Estate 26 Temburong Selangan 27 Temburong Bakarut 28 Temburong Selapon

Page 1

Table 2 References for analytical methods used for soil testing and corresponding abbreviations used in data tables.

Method codes

Corresponding reference

R&H Rayment, G.E. and Higginson, F.R. (1992). Australian Laboratory Handbook of Soil and Water Chemical Methods. (Inkata Press, Melbourne.)

R&H a Indicates a very minor change to the R&H method to more closely reflect the method as used in Brunei Soil and Plant Nutrition Unit.

S&PNU Soil and Plant Nutrition Unit (2006). Laboratory manual for soil and plant analysis. Department of Agriculture, Brunei Darussalam.

Houba Houba, V.J.G. et al (2000). Soil analysis procedures using 0.01M calcium chloride as extraction reagent. Comm. Soil Sci. & Plant Anal. 31,1299-1396

Matejovic Matejovic I. (1997). Determination of Carbon and Nitrogen in samples of various soils by the dry combustion. Comm. Soil Sci. Plant Anal . 28, 1499-1511.

Burkitt Burkitt, L.L., Moody, P.W., Gourley, C.J.P. and Hannah M.C. (2002). A simple phosphorus buffering index for Australian soils. Aust. J. Soil Res. 40, 497-513.

McK,C&C McKenzie, N.J., Coughlan, K.J. and Cresswell, H.P. (2002). Soil physical measurement and interpretation for land evaluation. (CSIRO Publishing, Vic.)

J,M&S Janik, L.J., Merry, R.H. and Skjemstad, J.O. (1998). Can mid infrared diffuse reflectance analysis replace soil extractions? Aust. J. Exp. Agric . 38 637-650.See disclaimer below.

USEPA USEPA/SW-846 (1998 revision). Method 3051A Microwave assisted acid digestion of sediments, sludges, soils and oils. In 'Test methods for evaluating solid waste' . EPA, Washington, DC.

USDA USDA-NCRS 2004. Soil Survey Investigation Report 42. Soil Survey Laboratory Methods Manual. Version 4, 2004

DISCLAIMER for Tables 9 and 10: Soil analysis using mid infrared (MIR) technology

CSIRO does not take any responsibility for decisions or actions that might be taken as a result of soil analyses obtained usingMIR predictions of soil properties. The predictions are experimental at this stage and pending full validation. Although every effort has been made to accurately predict soil properties, some soil spectra may not be accurately represented by the calibration model used for prediction and result in prediction errors exceeding those reported for the calibration sets. If actions are to be taken based on the results of this soil analysis, conventional soil analysis should first be undertaken for confirmation. (We would recommend 10-20% of the total submitted).

Special Note : For MIR estimates, the F ratio indicator (F1) equals Fratio/2.5+0.5 and is a spectral measure of how well the unknown matches the calibration set. A F1 value >3 indicates a poor spectral fit, but does not necessarily indicate that the result is in error. The result may in fact be correct, but confidence in the result is reduced with increasing F1 values. High concentrations of CaCO3 (>3%) often lead to higher F1 values, but these errors may not be associated with MIR and may in fact be due to the problems these samples can present to "normal" laboratory methods.

Page 3

Table 3.1

Method code (see Table 2): R&H3A1a

R&H4A1a

R&H4C2a

R&H4F1a

R&H6B3

Mate-jovic

USDA4D4

R&H9B2

Burkitt R&H18A1

ADASite Layer Upper Lower E.C. pH pH Δ pH Total Total Bray-2 HCO3- PBI HCO3-no. no. depth depth (1:2.5 soil:water) (1M KCl) pHH2O - Org.C N ext.P ext.P ext.K

cm cm dS/m pHKCl % % mg/kg mg/kg mg/kgBetumpu 01 0011 1 0 5 0.94 4.8 4.2 0.6 14.7 0.70 259 298 873 545Betumpu 01 0011 2 5 20 0.56 4.0 3.4 0.6 16.6 0.65 111 208 554 476Betumpu 01 0011 4 30 60 0.69 3.3 3.1 0.2 7.1 0.27 17 14 445 61Betumpu 01 0011 5 60 100 0.79 3.3 3.2 0.1 3.3 0.12 15 11 216 2Betumpu 01 0011 7 150 180 1.56 3.3 3.2 0.0 2.3 0.08 43 35 192 2Betumpu 01 0011 8 180 200 1.51 3.3 3.3 0.0 1.8 0.06 28 24 164 102

Betumpu 01 0012 1 0 5 0.37 3.8 3.3 0.4 16.4 0.60 15 45 1216 1332Betumpu 01 0012 2 5 20 0.53 3.5 3.1 0.4 10.5 0.38 2 23 1141 411

Betumpu 01 0013 2 1 5 1.13 3.0 2.8 0.3 14.0 0.43 143 253 287 157Betumpu 01 0013 3 5 20 0.41 3.2 2.9 0.4 14.8 0.41 204 354 212 39Betumpu 01 0013 5 30 45 0.98 3.3 3.0 0.2 7.5 0.24 20 20 395 71Betumpu 01 0013 7 50 150 2.64 3.0 2.9 0.1 2.8 0.09 8 5 403 47Betumpu 01 0013 8 150 200 1.69 3.7 3.4 0.3 1.5 0.06 18 5 103 63

Betumpu 01 0015 1 0 5 33 109 277 240Betumpu 01 0015 2 5 20 0.40 3.2 2.6 0.6 15 22 142 109Betumpu 01 0015 5 50 80 16 14 155 160Betumpu 01 0015 6 80 150 7 13 323 118Betumpu 01 0015 7 150 200 4 14 661 96

Betumpu 01 0016 1 0 5 0.84 3.3 3.0 0.3 16.3 0.80 36 59 693 136Betumpu 01 0016 3 10 30 0.59 3.4 3.2 0.2 6.4 0.26 13 9 475 62Betumpu 01 0016 4 30 50 0.71 3.3 3.0 0.3 5.2 0.22 9 8 450 58Betumpu 01 0016 5 50 70 0.42 3.5 3.3 0.2 2.6 0.11 7 4 182 42Betumpu 01 0016 6 70 100 1.89 3.1 3.0 0.1 1.8 0.08 6 4 335 50Betumpu 01 0016 8 130 175 2.05 3.0 2.9 0.1 1.0 0.04 11 5 193 32

Sg Tajau 02 0003 1 0 5 0.17 5.6 4.8 0.8 2.4 0.24 12 14 97 226Sg Tajau 02 0003 2 5 20 0.07 4.9 3.9 1.0 1.0 0.12 6 9 119 75

Sg Tajau 02 0009 1 0 5 0.43 5.7 4.9 0.8 6.8 0.65 419 316 290 754Sg Tajau 02 0009 2 5 20 0.53 6.2 5.5 0.7 6.1 0.61 710 547 369 722Sg Tajau 02 0009 3 20 45 0.23 4.7 3.7 1.0 4.1 0.36 67 74 542 441

Sample location

Soil pH and electrical conductivity (EC) of 1:2.5 soil:water and soil:1M KCl solution; and organic carbon, nitrogen, extractable phosphorus and extractable potassium contents. EC and pH of samples with high organic matter contents (marked *) were measured on a 1:5 extract.

Page 4

Table 3.2


R&H4A1a

R&H4C2a

R&H4F1a

R&H6B3

Mate-jovic

USDA4D4

R&H9B2

Burkitt R&H18A1


cm cm dS/m pHKCl % % mg/kg mg/kg mg/kg

Sample location


Si Tukak, Limau Manis A&B 03 0001 1 0 10 0.19 4.0 3.3 0.7 6.5 0.50 5 7 632 257Si Tukak, Limau Manis A&B 03 0001 2 10 20 0.19 4.0 3.3 0.7 4.9 0.39 14 3 622 213Si Tukak, Limau Manis A&B 03 0001 3 20 70 0.17 4.4 3.5 0.9 0.9 0.12 <1 2 325 145Si Tukak, Limau Manis A&B 03 0001 5 70 100 0.21 4.8 3.7 1.1 1.4 0.11 1 2 285 224

Si Tukak, Limau Manis A&B 03 0002 1 0 30 0.54 3.6 3.4 0.2 19.2 0.83 16 18 682 266Si Tukak, Limau Manis A&B 03 0002 2 30 60 1.03 3.7 3.6 0.2 6.3 0.22 5 8 422 350Si Tukak, Limau Manis A&B 03 0002 3 60 100 5.66 3.1 3.0 0.0 12.1 0.33 1 8 1116 154

Si Bongkok Parit Masin 04 0001 1 0 20 0.27 6.1 5.2 0.9 2.2 0.23 358 307 214 489Si Bongkok Parit Masin 04 0001 2 20 60 0.20 4.1 3.6 0.5 0.7 0.09 5 6 323 113

Si Bongkok Parit Masin 04 0005 1 0 20 0.23 4.8 3.8 1.0 10.6 0.71 424 505 744 829Si Bongkok Parit Masin 04 0005 2 20 50 0.22 3.9 3.3 0.6 1.7 0.11 14 11 199 89

Lumapas 05 0004 1 0 10 1.67 5.3 5.0 0.3 17.9 1.46 1630 804 533 2439Lumapas 05 0004 2 10 30 0.30 3.9 3.3 0.6 21.2 1.38 12 48 1188 945Lumapas 05 0004 3 30 110 1.35 3.7 3.3 0.4 18.8 0.93 17 37 748

Lumapas 05 0005 1 0 10 0.24 4.6 3.6 1.0 12.8 1.05 559 827 610 1161Lumapas 05 0005 2 10 30 0.21 4.5 3.5 1.0 13.1 1.08 308 629 973 1055Lumapas 05 0005 3 30 110 0.84 3.7 3.1 0.6 10.5 0.49 7 20 577 403

Limpaki 06 0002 2 5 10 0.93 3.1 2.9 0.2 14.1 0.32 14 13 406 200Limpaki 06 0002 3 10 40 1.03 3.1 2.9 0.3 13.9 0.30 10 9 341 181Limpaki 06 0002 5 80 180 8.61 2.5 2.4 0.2 10.8 0.21 2 2 569 98Limpaki 06 0002 6 180 200 6.89 2.8 2.6 0.2 6.9 0.19 3 2 729 166

Luahan 07 0001 1 0 10 0.10 4.6 3.6 1.0 1.6 0.14 13 17 250 193Luahan 07 0001 2 10 20 0.07 4.4 3.6 0.8 0.9 0.11 3 5 346 82Luahan 07 0001 3 20 60 0.05 4.5 3.6 0.9 0.6 0.09 2 3 385 90

Luahan 07 0005 1 0 5 0.10 4.6 3.6 1.0 2.0 0.21 214 166 243 390Luahan 07 0005 2 5 15 0.09 4.3 3.5 0.9 1.8 0.19 53 59 309 352Luahan 07 0005 3 15 50 0.08 4.4 3.5 0.8 1.3 0.14 9 12 401 251Luahan 07 0005 4 50 80 0.06 4.6 3.7 1.0 1.0 0.12 5 5 697 207Luahan 07 0005 5 80 100 0.07 5.0 3.9 1.1 0.4 0.08 7 4 329 204

Page 5

Table 3.3


R&H4A1a

R&H4C2a

R&H4F1a

R&H6B3

Mate-jovic

USDA4D4

R&H9B2

Burkitt R&H18A1



Sample location


Wasan 08 0002 1 0 5 0.20 5.6 4.7 1.0 3.3 0.32 18 43 126 553Wasan 08 0002 2 5 10 0.17 5.2 4.2 1.0 3.1 0.32 5 16 176 445Wasan 08 0002 5 35 60 0.07 5.2 3.9 1.3 0.5 0.08 2 10 135 149Wasan 08 0002 6 60 100 0.10 5.2 3.8 1.3 0.5 0.09 1 7 205 137

Wasan 08 0003 3 10 20 1.62 3.6 3.3 0.4 5.1 0.30 24 20 626 124

Wasan 08 0004 4 50 80 0.58 4.6 3.8 0.8 4 76 482 387Wasan 08 0004 5 80 90 6 7 686 724Wasan 08 0004 6 90 110 11 8 1065 220

Wasan 08 0012 2 0 5 0.43 4.2 3.4 0.7 4.5 0.36 5 6 1061 163Wasan 08 0012 3 5 20 0.21 4.4 3.4 1.0 3.4 0.29 2 5 1130 146

Wasan 08 0015 2 0 5 0.30 4.4 3.6 0.8 3.2 0.32 8 12 755 186Wasan 08 0015 3 5 40 0.15 4.8 3.5 1.3 1.4 0.16 1 7 613 132Wasan 08 0015 4 40 90 0.29 4.4 3.3 1.1 1.0 0.15 4 9 442 172

Tungku 09 0012 2 0 5 0.19 5.2 4.6 0.6 4.8 0.41 132 56 19 96Tungku 09 0012 3 5 10 0.12 4.8 4.1 0.7 2.4 0.23 87 32 13 66Tungku 09 0012 4 10 30 0.02 5.0 4.3 0.7 0.2 <0.02 13 2 2 39Tungku 09 0012 5 30 35 0.05 4.9 4.0 0.9 1.0 0.04 127 76 104 56Tungku 09 0012 6 35 40 0.06 4.8 4.0 0.8 4.8 0.16 104 71 1811 13Tungku 09 0012 7 40 60 0.03 4.8 4.2 0.6 3.7 0.10 2 3 2947 18Tungku 09 0012 8 60 100 0.02 5.0 4.4 0.6 0.9 0.04 5 6 1349 22

Tungku 09 0015 1 0 10 1.51 2.8 2.7 0.2 0.3 <0.02 1 2 97 94Tungku 09 0015 3 30 50 0.49 3.5 3.3 0.2 0.2 <0.02 4 4 88 77Tungku 09 0015 4 50 60 0.54 3.6 3.4 0.2 0.3 0.03 4 7 185 103

Kupang 10 0002 1 0 5 0.08 4.5 3.7 0.8 1.9 0.14 14 7 118 128Kupang 10 0002 2 5 15 0.07 4.4 3.8 0.7 1.0 0.09 7 6 146 72Kupang 10 0002 3 15 40 0.04 4.5 3.8 0.7 0.4 0.05 3 2 123 40Kupang 10 0002 4 40 80 0.03 4.7 3.9 0.8 0.3 0.05 2 1 771 60

Page 6

Table 3.4


R&H4A1a

R&H4C2a

R&H4F1a

R&H6B3

Mate-jovic

USDA4D4

R&H9B2

Burkitt R&H18A1



Sample location


Maraburong, Kupang 11 0006 1 0 5 0.59 5.1 4.4 0.7 1.5 0.18 878 447 105 248Maraburong, Kupang 11 0006 2 5 20 0.45 4.5 3.9 0.7 1.1 0.12 584 323 114 121Maraburong, Kupang 11 0006 3 20 60 0.12 4.2 3.8 0.5 0.3 0.04 8 8 138 33Maraburong, Kupang 11 0006 4 60 90 0.09 4.4 3.9 0.5 0.2 0.03 4 3 98 41

Padnunok/Sg Burong, Kiudang 12 0007 1 0 10 0.11 4.5 3.5 1.0 2.0 0.19 9 14 267 241Padnunok/Sg Burong, Kiudang 12 0007 2 10 30 0.06 4.4 3.5 0.9 1.0 0.12 3 4 347 102Padnunok/Sg Burong, Kiudang 12 0007 3 30 70 0.04 4.6 3.6 1.0 0.6 0.09 2 3 422 81Padnunok/Sg Burong, Kiudang 12 0007 4 70 100 0.04 4.7 3.6 1.1 0.6 0.10 2 4 444 95

Batang Mitus (Buah) 14 0013 1 0 5 0.16 5.5 4.5 1.0 2.3 0.20 5 13 162 331Batang Mitus (Buah) 14 0013 2 5 40 0.09 4.9 3.8 1.0 1.0 0.11 2 5 188 222Batang Mitus (Buah) 14 0013 3 40 70 0.06 4.9 3.8 1.1 0.5 0.08 2 3 231 121

Batang Mitus (Buah) 14 0016 1 0 15 0.14 4.8 3.8 0.9 2.1 0.19 28 42 124 287Batang Mitus (Buah) 14 0016 2 15 40 0.14 4.8 3.8 0.9 0.8 0.09 2 4 224 160Batang Mitus (Buah) 14 0016 3 40 70 0.07 4.8 3.8 1.0 0.3 0.07 <1 2 279 138

Batang Mitus (Buah) 14 0018 1 0 15 0.18 4.6 3.7 0.9 2.1 0.17 30 43 129 389Batang Mitus (Buah) 14 0018 2 15 70 0.06 4.5 3.7 0.8 0.5 0.07 2 4 225 101Batang Mitus (Buah) 14 0018 3 70 100 0.06 4.9 3.8 1.1 0.5 0.07 1 2 316 103

Batang Mitus (Halaman) 15 0001 1 0 3 0.15 4.7 3.9 0.8 6.0 0.56 18 17 213 221Batang Mitus (Halaman) 15 0001 2 3 20 0.06 4.6 3.7 0.9 0.8 0.09 2 2 217 73Batang Mitus (Halaman) 15 0001 3 20 35 0.07 4.7 3.8 0.9 0.7 0.10 2 4 254 68Batang Mitus (Halaman) 15 0001 4 35 90 0.06 4.9 3.8 1.1 0.4 0.06 3 7 148 52

Batang Mitus (Halaman) 15 0014 1 0 5 0.09 4.4 3.6 0.9 3.0 0.20 8 10 264 151Batang Mitus (Halaman) 15 0014 2 5 30 0.07 4.4 3.6 0.8 1.9 0.16 6 8 317 78Batang Mitus (Halaman) 15 0014 3 30 90 0.04 4.5 3.6 0.9 1.3 0.12 2 3 301 64Batang Mitus (Halaman) 15 0014 4 90 100 0.03 4.8 3.8 1.0 0.4 0.07 1 1 321 47

Batang Mitus (Halaman) 15 0020 2 0 5 0.12 4.3 3.5 0.7 4.1 0.25 18 13 123 124Batang Mitus (Halaman) 15 0020 3 5 25 0.05 4.5 4.0 0.6 1.0 0.07 8 6 164 42Batang Mitus (Halaman) 15 0020 4 25 70 0.04 4.4 3.8 0.6 0.4 0.03 4 3 135 7Batang Mitus (Halaman) 15 0020 6 71 100 0.03 4.4 3.8 0.6 0.2 <0.02 6 4 96 47

Page 7

Table 3.5


R&H4A1a

R&H4C2a

R&H4F1a

R&H6B3

Mate-jovic

USDA4D4

R&H9B2

Burkitt R&H18A1



Sample location


Birau (P. P. Muda) 16 0005 1 0 5 0.25 5.8 5.1 0.7 1.4 0.14 1464 617 123 262Birau (P. P. Muda) 16 0005 2 15 20 0.10 5.2 4.0 1.1 0.9 0.10 1206 623 158 181Birau (P. P. Muda) 16 0005 4 45 65 0.09 4.9 4.0 1.0 0.2 0.03 5 6 53 69

Birau (Penyelidikan) 17 0011 5 50 100 0.03 5.1 4.4 0.8 0.4 <0.02 5 3 336 20Birau (Penyelidikan) 17 0011 6 100 150 0.03 4.9 4.2 0.7 0.2 <0.02 3 1 132 27Birau (Penyelidikan) 17 0011 7 150 190 0.03 4.8 4.1 0.7 0.1 <0.02 2 <1 118 21

Birau (Penyelidikan) 17 0015 1 0 10 0.18 4.7 3.8 0.9 4.7 0.32 18 24 236 225Birau (Penyelidikan) 17 0015 2 10 30 0.08 4.4 3.7 0.8 1.1 0.12 2 4 418 44Birau (Penyelidikan) 17 0015 3 30 50 0.06 4.5 3.7 0.8 0.8 0.10 2 2 460 54

Rampayoh 19 0001 1 0 5 0.65 6.3 5.7 0.6 4.2 0.35 336 198 78 823Rampayoh 19 0001 2 5 20 0.11 4.4 3.7 0.7 1.6 0.11 42 30 121 156Rampayoh 19 0001 4 22 60 0.07 4.7 4.0 0.7 0.3 0.03 6 5 75 86Rampayoh 19 0001 5 60 100 0.05 4.6 4.0 0.6 0.2 <0.02 7 3 50 35

Rampayoh 19 0007 2 3 10 0.11 5.3 4.2 1.1 1.2 0.10 517 361 157 463Rampayoh 19 0007 3 10 80 0.11 4.5 3.7 0.7 1.2 0.09 53 48 133 431

Tungulian 20 0003 1 0 20 0.15 6.2 5.7 0.6 1.2 0.08 323 145 83 143Tungulian 20 0003 2 20 50 0.08 4.6 3.9 0.7 0.9 0.05 23 11 129 52Tungulian 20 0003 3 50 100 0.08 4.5 4.1 0.5 0.4 0.02 7 4 120 40

Page 8

Table 3.6


R&H4A1a

R&H4C2a

R&H4F1a

R&H6B3

Mate-jovic

USDA4D4

R&H9B2

Burkitt R&H18A1



Sample location


Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0001 1 0 5 0.10 4.1 3.5 0.6 1.4 0.11 5 5 191 58Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0001 2 5 10 0.08 4.1 3.5 0.6 1.6 0.13 3 3 234 41Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0001 3 10 40 0.04 4.4 3.7 0.7 0.6 0.07 2 3 352 35Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0001 4 40 80 0.04 4.4 3.7 0.7 0.4 0.06 2 3 321 35Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0001 5 80 120 0.02 4.7 3.8 0.9 0.4 0.09 <1 2 614 79

Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0007 2 0 5 * 0.37 * 3.9 * 3.2 * 0.6 25.4 1.24 7 17 1522 732Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0007 3 5 15 0.18 4.0 3.2 0.7 11.8 0.53 8 13 662 434Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0007 4 15 30 0.27 3.5 3.0 0.6 24.1 0.86 16 11 85Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0007 5 30 50 48.1 1.46 24 25Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0007 6 50 60 * 0.80 * 3.5 54.5 1.30 28 273 44Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0007 7 60 80 * 1.22 * 3.6 * 3.0 * 0.6 59.3 1.04 11 9 44Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0007 8 80 120 * 1.23 * 3.7 * 3.1 * 0.6 55.7 1.69 22 17 294 64Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0007 9 120 170 46.5 1.47 12 33Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0007 10 170 190 24.1 0.67 49 35 712 159Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0007 11 190 250 47.7 0.74 13 39

Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0010 1 0 30 0.17 3.8 3.3 0.5 18.5 0.93 24 44 1336 159

Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0019 1 0 15 0.07 4.2 3.6 0.7 2.0 0.16 6 5 357 73Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0019 2 15 80 0.03 4.4 3.6 0.8 0.5 0.08 1 1 561 73Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0019 3 80 120 0.03 4.5 3.6 0.9 0.5 0.10 1 2 629 90Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0019 5 170 250 0.03 4.7 3.8 0.9 0.2 0.04 <1 <1 135 82Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0019 7 251 300 0.94 3.8 3.4 0.4 1.0 0.10 9 9 340Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0019 9 350 450 0.04 4.4 3.9 0.5 <0.1 <0.02 3 3 41 42

Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0028 1 0 15 0.14 4.2 3.5 0.6 2.8 0.20 19 14 205 109Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0028 2 15 50 0.06 4.2 3.7 0.6 0.7 0.07 3 2 249 38

Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0033 1 0 5 0.18 4.6 3.8 0.8 3.5 0.28 17 20 269 135Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0033 2 5 20 0.11 4.5 3.6 0.9 1.4 0.15 8 7 254 73Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0033 3 30 80 0.09 4.9 3.9 1.0 0.6 0.08 3 6 421 112

Page 9

Table 3.7


R&H4A1a

R&H4C2a

R&H4F1a

R&H6B3

Mate-jovic

USDA4D4

R&H9B2

Burkitt R&H18A1



Sample location


Melayan A 22 0002 2 10 20 0.07 4.1 3.5 0.6 1.0 0.05 6 5 36 69Melayan A 22 0002 3 20 70 0.02 4.8 4.3 0.5 0.1 <0.02 2 <1 38 62Melayan A 22 0002 6 130 200 0.33 3.7 3.3 0.4 24.5 0.59 5 10 569 90

Melayan A 22 0005 1 0 25 0.08 4.7 3.8 1.0 2.4 0.13 25 16 136 275Melayan A 22 0005 2 25 70 0.03 4.8 4.1 0.6 0.5 0.04 7 3 206 93

Melayan A 22 0007 1 0 15 0.10 4.2 3.4 0.7 1.5 0.09 20 14 60 220Melayan A 22 0007 2 15 40 0.03 4.6 4.1 0.6 0.5 0.03 5 3 124 64

Labi Lama 23 0001 1 0 5 1.43 6.2 5.9 0.3 14.6 1.06 1523 1148 547 2045Labi Lama 23 0001 2 5 30 * 0.31 * 4.8 * 4.0 * 0.8 23.7 1.13 721 710 801 1891Labi Lama 23 0001 3 30 60 0.30 3.7 3.1 0.6 4.8 0.24 33 20 465 510Labi Lama 23 0001 5 70 110 * 1.00 * 3.5 * 3.3 * 0.3 43.9 1.01 27 165 843 535Labi Lama 23 0001 6 110 200 * 2.20 * 3.2 * 3.0 * 0.2 46.6 0.98 5 57 789 225

Labi Lama 23 0004 1 0 10 0.26 3.7 3.2 0.5 24.2 1.12 27 76 920 1419Labi Lama 23 0004 2 10 20 * 0.45 * 3.7 * 3.3 * 0.4 40.4 1.66 19 44 1008 654Labi Lama 23 0004 4 30 40 * 0.30 * 3.7 * 3.3 * 0.4 28.2 0.66 19 18 578 372Labi Lama 23 0004 6 70 150 0.13 3.9 3.7 0.1 0.4 <0.02 3 2 11 34

KM 26, Jalan Bukit Puan Labi 24 0003 2 0 5 * 0.31 * 3.8 * 2.8 * 1.0 24.0 0.82 66 44 452KM 26, Jalan Bukit Puan Labi 24 0003 3 5 10 0.09 3.9 3.3 0.6 3.2 0.13 11 6 91 44KM 26, Jalan Bukit Puan Labi 24 0003 5 20 60 0.05 4.4 3.9 0.6 1.2 0.04 4 2 191 23KM 26, Jalan Bukit Puan Labi 24 0003 6 60 90 0.06 4.4 3.7 0.7 0.9 0.06 3 3 549 60

KM 26, Jalan Bukit Puan Labi 24 0004 1 0 5 0.16 4.6 3.9 0.8 7.8 0.44 25 22 4 38KM 26, Jalan Bukit Puan Labi 24 0004 2 5 15 0.07 4.5 3.6 0.9 1.8 0.04 11 10 1 25KM 26, Jalan Bukit Puan Labi 24 0004 3 15 40 0.03 4.9 3.8 1.1 0.9 <0.02 3 3 1 15KM 26, Jalan Bukit Puan Labi 24 0004 4 40 100 0.02 4.7 3.8 0.9 0.2 <0.02 1 2 4 6

KM 26, Jalan Bukit Puan Labi 24 0006 1 0 5 0.14 5.8 5.2 0.6 5.3 0.22 18 11 5 26KM 26, Jalan Bukit Puan Labi 24 0006 2 5 20 0.04 5.0 4.2 0.8 1.0 <0.02 4 4 4 21KM 26, Jalan Bukit Puan Labi 24 0006 3 20 40 0.04 4.8 3.7 1.1 0.9 <0.02 3 3 4 27KM 26, Jalan Bukit Puan Labi 24 0006 4 40 80 0.02 4.4 3.8 0.6 0.1 <0.02 <1 <1 4 14KM 26, Jalan Bukit Puan Labi 24 0006 5 80 110 0.07 3.8 2.9 0.9 1.4 <0.02 <1 4 3 22

Page 10

Table 3.8


R&H4A1a

R&H4C2a

R&H4F1a

R&H6B3

Mate-jovic

USDA4D4

R&H9B2

Burkitt R&H18A1



Sample location


Labu Estate 25 0005 1 0 10 0.09 4.3 3.6 0.7 2.5 0.22 8 13 478 291Labu Estate 25 0005 2 10 50 0.05 4.4 3.7 0.7 0.9 0.11 3 3 690 121Labu Estate 25 0005 3 50 90 0.03 4.5 3.7 0.8 0.5 0.09 1 2 615 91

Labu Estate 25 0006 1 0 20 0.08 4.4 3.6 0.8 1.8 0.19 8 11 482 130

Labu Estate 25 0009 1 0 5 0.11 4.4 3.6 0.8 2.6 0.22 14 18 316 211Labu Estate 25 0009 2 5 15 0.06 4.4 3.6 0.8 1.8 0.17 6 9 416 159Labu Estate 25 0009 3 15 35 0.06 4.4 3.7 0.7 0.7 0.09 2 3 557 106Labu Estate 25 0009 4 35 70 0.04 4.5 3.7 0.8 0.6 0.08 2 2 548 110

Selangan 26 0001 1 0 5 0.12 5.1 4.1 1.0 2.1 0.23 17 25 141 150Selangan 26 0001 2 5 20 0.11 5.0 4.0 1.0 1.5 0.20 12 19 139 105Selangan 26 0001 3 20 50 0.07 4.9 3.9 1.0 0.8 0.14 3 9 180 82Selangan 26 0001 4 50 80 0.06 4.9 3.9 1.0 0.6 0.13 2 9 186 80

Bakarut 27 0005 1 0 5 0.10 4.5 3.7 0.8 2.7 0.22 12 12 400 204Bakarut 27 0005 2 5 30 0.07 4.4 3.6 0.8 1.6 0.16 3 3 542 118Bakarut 27 0005 3 30 80 0.06 4.4 3.6 0.8 2.5 0.23 3 7 342 119

Selapon 28 0003 1 0 5 0.12 4.8 3.9 0.9 2.8 0.22 20 43 177 159Selapon 28 0003 2 5 25 0.09 4.7 3.8 0.9 1.9 0.19 9 17 220 141Selapon 28 0003 3 25 60 0.06 4.8 3.9 0.9 0.6 0.10 1 5 369 58Selapon 28 0003 4 60 100 0.04 4.9 3.8 1.1 0.4 0.09 <1 4 388 67

Selapon 28 0008 1 0 5 0.10 4.8 3.9 0.8 2.6 0.23 32 47 285 130Selapon 28 0008 2 5 20 0.07 4.9 4.0 1.0 1.7 0.18 25 44 300 138Selapon 28 0008 4 30 60 0.09 5.2 4.2 1.0 0.9 0.11 5 11 186 81Selapon 28 0008 5 60 90 0.06 4.9 3.9 1.0 0.5 0.10 2 7 319 107

Pengkalan Batu 29 0004 1 0 5 0.43 5.0 4.1 0.8 6.4 0.49 1286 891 353 830Pengkalan Batu 29 0004 2 5 20 0.44 4.7 3.8 0.9 5.8 0.44 1175 861 387 716Pengkalan Batu 29 0004 3 20 70 0.19 4.1 3.4 0.8 2.8 0.17 116 90 440 176

Page 11

Table 4.1

Method code (see Table 2): R&H15B2

R&H15B2

R&H15B2

R&H15B2

R&H15B2

USDA4B4b2

USDA4B3

USDA4B3

Houba Houba

ADASite Layer Upper Lower E.C.E.C.no. no. depth depth Ca Mg Na K Total Al Mn Al Mn

cm cmBetumpu 01 0011 1 0 5 2.9 2.1 0.16 0.89 6.1 7.2 1.00 0.06 0.13 0.04Betumpu 01 0011 2 5 20 1.4 1.0 0.21 1.14 3.8 10.0 6.20 0.03 0.98 0.02Betumpu 01 0011 4 30 60 1.0 0.7 0.13 0.20 2.0 14.3 12.23 <0.01 2.78 <0.01Betumpu 01 0011 5 60 100 0.8 0.5 0.06 0.12 1.5 7.8 6.35 <0.01 2.25 <0.01Betumpu 01 0011 7 150 180 0.9 0.6 0.09 0.09 1.7 6.5 4.78 <0.01 2.63 <0.01Betumpu 01 0011 8 180 200 0.9 0.6 0.13 0.08 1.7 5.7 3.91 <0.01 2.13 <0.01

Betumpu 01 0012 1 0 5 2.3 1.0 0.26 0.47 4.0 14.9 10.87 0.03 1.28 0.02Betumpu 01 0012 2 5 20 0.2 0.7 0.27 0.27 1.5 16.5 15.04 0.01 2.68 <0.01

Betumpu 01 0013 2 1 5 0.5 0.7 0.11 0.23 1.5 5.2 3.64 <0.01 1.65 <0.01Betumpu 01 0013 3 5 20 0.3 0.3 0.08 0.10 0.8 5.3 4.50 <0.01 1.24 <0.01Betumpu 01 0013 5 30 45 0.9 1.4 0.13 0.21 2.6 14.7 12.07 0.02 2.66 0.02Betumpu 01 0013 7 50 150 1.2 1.1 <0.05 0.12 2.4 11.2 8.76 0.05 5.64 0.05Betumpu 01 0013 8 150 200 1.5 2.5 0.20 0.11 4.2 5.4 1.15 0.03 0.42 0.03

Betumpu 01 0015 1 0 5 2.7 1.5 0.38 0.54 5.1 9.4 4.27 0.03Betumpu 01 0015 2 5 20 0.6 0.8 0.25 0.37 2.0 6.7 4.77 0.01 1.44 <0.01Betumpu 01 0015 5 50 80 0.9 1.2 0.32 0.34 2.7 15.0 12.23 0.01Betumpu 01 0015 6 80 150 1.0 0.6 0.28 0.23 2.1 41.1 38.91 0.03Betumpu 01 0015 7 150 200 6.9 5.6 0.55 0.21 13.3 55.8 42.43 0.09

Betumpu 01 0016 1 0 5 0.8 0.6 0.20 0.28 1.8 12.3 10.48 0.01 3.63 0.01Betumpu 01 0016 3 10 30 0.4 0.2 0.09 0.17 0.9 14.4 13.52 <0.01 3.01 <0.01Betumpu 01 0016 4 30 50 0.3 0.5 0.15 0.17 1.1 11.1 10.00 <0.01 2.60 <0.01Betumpu 01 0016 5 50 70 0.6 0.3 0.05 0.13 1.1 6.7 5.65 <0.01 1.72 <0.01Betumpu 01 0016 6 70 100 0.6 0.5 <0.05 0.12 1.2 8.8 7.58 0.02 4.59 0.02Betumpu 01 0016 8 130 175 0.7 0.8 0.07 0.06 1.6 4.2 2.63 0.03 1.89 0.03

Sg Tajau 02 0003 1 0 5 3.8 3.1 <0.05 0.45 7.4 7.9 0.02 0.45 <0.01 0.31Sg Tajau 02 0003 2 5 20 1.3 1.9 0.06 0.16 3.5 4.7 0.97 0.21 0.09 0.17

Sg Tajau 02 0009 1 0 5 16.2 5.6 0.15 1.68 23.6 23.9 0.04 0.24 0.02 0.11Sg Tajau 02 0009 2 5 20 21.4 5.3 0.24 1.37 28.2 28.4 0.02 0.12 <0.01 0.05Sg Tajau 02 0009 3 20 45 4.3 4.9 0.29 0.94 10.4 14.2 3.63 0.17 0.23 0.10

0.01M CaCl2 ext

Exchangeable and extractable cations, aluminium and manganese

cmol(+)/kg

1M KCl extSample location

cmol(+)/kgI--------------------------------------- cmol(+)/kg ---------------------------------------I

I---------------- Exch.Cations NH4OAc pH 7.0 ----------------I

Page 12

Table 4.2


R&H15B2

R&H15B2

R&H15B2

R&H15B2

USDA4B4b2

USDA4B3

USDA4B3

Houba Houba


cm cm

0.01M CaCl2 ext


cmol(+)/kg


cmol(+)/kgI--------------------------------------- cmol(+)/kg ---------------------------------------I


Si Tukak, Limau Manis A&B 03 0001 1 0 10 0.5 1.1 0.29 0.30 2.2 11.2 8.98 0.05 1.42 0.05Si Tukak, Limau Manis A&B 03 0001 2 10 20 0.4 1.0 0.35 0.20 2.0 11.4 9.42 0.04 1.50 0.04Si Tukak, Limau Manis A&B 03 0001 3 20 70 0.6 2.4 0.35 0.25 3.6 9.2 5.57 0.05 0.70 0.04Si Tukak, Limau Manis A&B 03 0001 5 70 100 0.7 2.7 0.72 0.29 4.3 7.1 2.71 0.04 0.30 0.03

Si Tukak, Limau Manis A&B 03 0002 1 0 30 0.7 0.8 0.20 0.16 1.9 11.7 9.73 0.04 2.24 0.03Si Tukak, Limau Manis A&B 03 0002 2 30 60 0.8 1.5 0.18 0.14 2.6 6.6 3.97 0.06 1.14 0.05Si Tukak, Limau Manis A&B 03 0002 3 60 100 1.2 1.7 0.21 0.13 3.3 24.0 20.60 0.10 11.75 0.09

Si Bongkok Parit Masin 04 0001 1 0 20 8.2 2.0 0.19 0.95 11.3 11.4 <0.01 0.07 0.01 0.04Si Bongkok Parit Masin 04 0001 2 20 60 0.5 0.4 0.11 0.24 1.2 6.8 5.62 <0.01 1.08 <0.01

Si Bongkok Parit Masin 04 0005 1 0 20 15.5 2.8 0.09 0.54 19.0 22.3 3.20 0.12 0.19 0.05Si Bongkok Parit Masin 04 0005 2 20 50 0.6 0.5 0.07 0.16 1.3 8.4 7.02 <0.01 1.24 <0.01

Lumapas 05 0004 1 0 10 28.2 5.3 0.69 4.92 39.1 39.4 0.09 0.15 0.04 0.06Lumapas 05 0004 2 10 30 2.8 1.2 0.14 0.60 4.8 20.0 15.21 0.07 1.65 0.06Lumapas 05 0004 3 30 110 3.9 4.7 0.42 0.56 9.6 19.6 9.78 0.15 3.53 0.40

Lumapas 05 0005 1 0 10 15.9 2.0 0.06 0.99 19.0 23.1 3.91 0.15 0.20 0.08Lumapas 05 0005 2 10 30 11.9 1.9 0.11 0.85 14.8 21.7 6.84 0.09 0.33 0.05Lumapas 05 0005 3 30 110 4.8 4.7 0.34 0.73 10.5 16.8 6.19 0.11 1.00 0.08

Limpaki 06 0002 2 5 10 0.3 1.1 0.45 0.15 2.1 17.9 15.81 0.02 4.08 0.02Limpaki 06 0002 3 10 40 0.3 1.2 0.39 0.15 2.0 18.9 16.81 0.02 4.06 0.02Limpaki 06 0002 5 80 180 3.0 5.5 0.42 <0.05 8.9 36.2 26.94 0.29 16.57 0.28Limpaki 06 0002 6 180 200 5.8 10.4 0.67 0.18 17.0 25.0 7.78 0.19 4.56 0.19

Luahan 07 0001 1 0 10 0.6 1.5 0.11 0.31 2.5 7.5 4.78 0.19 0.66 0.15Luahan 07 0001 2 10 20 0.2 0.7 0.06 0.16 1.2 8.6 7.36 0.06 1.26 0.05Luahan 07 0001 3 20 60 0.2 0.6 0.10 0.14 1.0 8.7 7.71 0.03 1.43 0.02

Luahan 07 0005 1 0 5 2.6 0.8 <0.05 0.20 3.6 7.5 3.75 0.15 0.43 0.12Luahan 07 0005 2 5 15 1.1 0.4 <0.05 0.13 1.7 7.9 6.11 0.15 1.01 0.11Luahan 07 0005 3 15 50 0.6 0.4 <0.05 0.14 1.2 8.1 6.83 0.04 1.18 0.03Luahan 07 0005 4 50 80 0.2 0.7 0.14 0.23 1.4 11.5 10.12 0.02 1.54 0.02Luahan 07 0005 5 80 100 2.1 1.8 0.23 0.25 4.4 8.2 3.77 0.03 0.28 0.02

Page 13

Table 4.3


R&H15B2

R&H15B2

R&H15B2

R&H15B2

USDA4B4b2

USDA4B3

USDA4B3

Houba Houba


cm cm

0.01M CaCl2 ext


cmol(+)/kg


cmol(+)/kgI--------------------------------------- cmol(+)/kg ---------------------------------------I


Wasan 08 0002 1 0 5 6.8 4.3 0.22 0.87 12.2 12.5 0.02 0.20 0.02 0.12Wasan 08 0002 2 5 10 5.1 3.2 0.21 0.44 9.0 9.4 0.25 0.18 0.04 0.11Wasan 08 0002 5 35 60 2.0 2.3 0.26 0.16 4.7 6.0 1.19 0.09 0.09 0.06Wasan 08 0002 6 60 100 1.2 4.4 0.44 0.23 6.3 8.0 1.64 0.13 0.08 0.09

Wasan 08 0003 3 10 20 4.0 5.5 0.43 0.35 10.3 15.4 5.03 0.12 1.10 0.09

Wasan 08 0004 4 50 80 8.3 4.5 0.46 0.23 13.5 15.1 1.48 0.12 0.16 0.08Wasan 08 0004 5 80 90 2.4 3.1 0.45 0.25 6.2 10.8 4.57 0.06Wasan 08 0004 6 90 110 1.9 3.1 0.50 0.19 5.7 14.5 8.70 0.06

Wasan 08 0012 2 0 5 2.2 2.9 0.52 0.27 5.9 10.5 4.59 0.06 0.59 0.05Wasan 08 0012 3 5 20 1.8 2.6 0.59 0.25 5.2 9.9 4.60 0.07 0.47 0.05

Wasan 08 0015 2 0 5 1.4 2.9 0.50 0.43 5.2 9.2 3.79 0.12 0.47 0.10Wasan 08 0015 3 5 40 1.1 2.8 0.70 0.24 4.9 9.1 4.11 0.10 0.43 0.08Wasan 08 0015 4 40 90 0.9 4.9 1.16 0.30 7.3 12.1 4.72 0.08 0.39 0.07

Tungku 09 0012 2 0 5 2.8 2.1 <0.05 0.15 5.1 5.1 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.03Tungku 09 0012 3 5 10 4.0 0.5 <0.05 0.17 4.7 4.8 0.08 0.01 0.08 0.01Tungku 09 0012 4 10 30 0.3 <0.1 <0.05 <0.05 0.4 0.4 0.02 <0.01 0.01 <0.01Tungku 09 0012 5 30 35 2.0 <0.1 <0.05 <0.05 2.1 3.5 1.41 <0.01 0.40 <0.01Tungku 09 0012 6 35 40 2.6 <0.1 0.05 0.06 2.8 7.8 5.04 <0.01 1.25 <0.01Tungku 09 0012 7 40 60 0.3 <0.1 0.06 0.07 0.5 4.9 4.41 <0.01 1.01 <0.01Tungku 09 0012 8 60 100 0.2 <0.1 0.06 0.05 0.3 2.0 1.66 <0.01 0.38 <0.01

Tungku 09 0015 1 0 10 0.1 0.4 0.15 <0.05 0.6 0.6 2.67 0.03Tungku 09 0015 3 30 50 0.2 0.3 0.31 <0.05 0.9 3.3 2.44 0.01 1.14 0.01Tungku 09 0015 4 50 60 0.3 0.6 0.17 0.09 1.1 6.0 4.89 0.02 1.78 0.02

Kupang 10 0002 1 0 5 0.6 0.5 <0.05 0.22 1.3 3.5 2.10 0.03 0.48 0.02Kupang 10 0002 2 5 15 0.3 0.2 0.19 0.12 0.8 3.6 2.83 0.01 0.76 <0.01Kupang 10 0002 3 15 40 0.2 0.1 0.06 0.08 0.4 3.4 3.00 <0.01 0.82 <0.01Kupang 10 0002 4 40 80 0.1 0.2 0.06 0.13 0.5 5.2 4.70 <0.01 1.14 <0.01

Page 14

Table 4.4


R&H15B2

R&H15B2

R&H15B2

R&H15B2

USDA4B4b2

USDA4B3

USDA4B3

Houba Houba


cm cm

0.01M CaCl2 ext


cmol(+)/kg


cmol(+)/kgI--------------------------------------- cmol(+)/kg ---------------------------------------I


Maraburong, Kupang 11 0006 1 0 5 3.5 0.5 <0.05 0.48 4.5 4.7 0.14 0.08 0.05 0.06Maraburong, Kupang 11 0006 2 5 20 2.8 0.4 <0.05 0.22 3.4 4.3 0.79 0.06 0.14 0.04Maraburong, Kupang 11 0006 3 20 60 0.5 0.1 <0.05 0.08 0.8 3.2 2.39 <0.01 0.81 <0.01Maraburong, Kupang 11 0006 4 60 90 0.4 0.1 <0.05 0.10 0.6 3.6 2.92 <0.01 0.73 <0.01

Padnunok/Sg Burong, Kiudang 12 0007 1 0 10 0.8 1.4 0.22 0.33 2.8 8.5 5.52 0.19 0.65 0.16Padnunok/Sg Burong, Kiudang 12 0007 2 10 30 0.1 0.5 0.25 0.12 1.0 8.4 7.33 0.07 1.26 0.06Padnunok/Sg Burong, Kiudang 12 0007 3 30 70 0.1 0.5 0.22 0.13 1.0 9.4 8.43 0.04 1.39 0.03Padnunok/Sg Burong, Kiudang 12 0007 4 70 100 0.2 0.7 0.39 0.17 1.5 10.6 9.09 0.06 1.43 0.05

Batang Mitus (Buah) 14 0013 1 0 5 2.5 3.6 0.18 0.54 6.8 7.5 0.12 0.57 0.05 0.43Batang Mitus (Buah) 14 0013 2 5 40 0.3 1.5 0.19 0.40 2.4 4.7 1.98 0.33 0.33 0.29Batang Mitus (Buah) 14 0013 3 40 70 0.2 1.6 0.22 0.17 2.1 4.8 2.46 0.17 0.44 0.15

Batang Mitus (Buah) 14 0016 1 0 15 0.9 1.7 0.16 0.33 3.0 5.0 1.35 0.68 0.32 0.56Batang Mitus (Buah) 14 0016 2 15 40 0.1 1.4 0.19 0.16 1.9 4.8 2.73 0.18 0.51 0.15Batang Mitus (Buah) 14 0016 3 40 70 <0.1 2.0 0.21 0.19 2.5 6.0 3.42 0.12 0.55 0.09

Batang Mitus (Buah) 14 0018 1 0 15 0.5 0.5 0.22 0.62 1.8 4.1 1.79 0.49 0.36 0.44Batang Mitus (Buah) 14 0018 2 15 70 <0.1 0.2 0.19 0.11 0.6 4.4 3.62 0.20 0.94 0.18Batang Mitus (Buah) 14 0018 3 70 100 <0.1 0.8 0.32 0.13 1.3 5.0 3.46 0.18 0.70 0.16

Batang Mitus (Halaman) 15 0001 1 0 3 2.4 1.9 0.07 0.28 4.6 6.6 1.74 0.24 0.20 0.18Batang Mitus (Halaman) 15 0001 2 3 20 0.7 1.0 0.08 0.14 1.9 6.0 4.00 0.15 0.67 0.12Batang Mitus (Halaman) 15 0001 3 20 35 0.6 2.2 0.08 0.16 3.0 6.5 2.88 0.55 0.32 0.39Batang Mitus (Halaman) 15 0001 4 35 90 0.5 1.9 0.09 0.13 2.6 4.8 1.91 0.34 0.22 0.26

Batang Mitus (Halaman) 15 0014 1 0 5 0.6 1.1 0.07 0.20 2.0 7.1 5.05 0.11 0.86 0.09Batang Mitus (Halaman) 15 0014 2 5 30 0.1 0.8 0.07 0.14 1.2 6.8 5.52 0.05 0.97 0.04Batang Mitus (Halaman) 15 0014 3 30 90 <0.1 0.5 0.08 0.10 0.8 5.9 5.10 0.01 1.03 0.01Batang Mitus (Halaman) 15 0014 4 90 100 <0.1 0.7 0.08 0.11 1.0 6.4 5.43 <0.01 0.95 <0.01

Batang Mitus (Halaman) 15 0020 2 0 5 1.6 0.6 <0.05 0.17 2.4 4.8 2.37 0.04 0.58 0.04Batang Mitus (Halaman) 15 0020 3 5 25 <0.1 0.1 <0.05 0.06 0.3 2.3 2.05 <0.01 0.70 <0.01Batang Mitus (Halaman) 15 0020 4 25 70 0.1 0.1 <0.05 <0.05 0.3 2.7 2.39 <0.01 0.79 <0.01Batang Mitus (Halaman) 15 0020 6 71 100 <0.1 <0.1 <0.05 0.05 0.2 2.4 2.19 <0.01 0.79 <0.01

Page 15

Table 4.5


R&H15B2

R&H15B2

R&H15B2

R&H15B2

USDA4B4b2

USDA4B3

USDA4B3

Houba Houba


cm cm

0.01M CaCl2 ext


cmol(+)/kg


cmol(+)/kgI--------------------------------------- cmol(+)/kg ---------------------------------------I


Birau (P. P. Muda) 16 0005 1 0 5 6.9 1.0 <0.05 0.61 8.5 8.5 <0.01 0.07 <0.01 0.06Birau (P. P. Muda) 16 0005 2 15 20 3.7 1.1 0.07 0.40 5.3 5.7 0.37 0.03 0.07 0.03Birau (P. P. Muda) 16 0005 4 45 65 2.2 1.2 <0.05 0.19 3.7 4.0 0.35 0.02 0.04 0.02

Birau (Penyelidikan) 17 0011 5 50 100 0.3 <0.1 <0.05 <0.05 0.3 1.1 0.80 <0.01 0.16 <0.01Birau (Penyelidikan) 17 0011 6 100 150 0.2 <0.1 <0.05 <0.05 0.3 1.2 0.91 <0.01 0.32 <0.01Birau (Penyelidikan) 17 0011 7 150 190 0.2 <0.1 <0.05 <0.05 0.3 2.0 1.75 <0.01 0.62 <0.01

Birau (Penyelidikan) 17 0015 1 0 10 3.7 2.9 0.07 0.59 7.2 9.1 1.70 0.16 0.26 0.13Birau (Penyelidikan) 17 0015 2 10 30 0.5 0.5 0.07 0.21 1.3 6.3 5.01 0.02 1.09 0.02Birau (Penyelidikan) 17 0015 3 30 50 0.4 0.5 0.08 0.14 1.1 6.6 5.50 <0.01 1.23 <0.01

Rampayoh 19 0001 1 0 5 5.6 2.9 0.17 1.96 10.7 10.8 0.02 0.05 0.01 0.04Rampayoh 19 0001 2 5 20 0.6 0.4 0.06 0.28 1.2 3.0 1.69 0.02 0.37 0.01Rampayoh 19 0001 4 22 60 0.4 0.2 0.22 0.10 0.9 1.8 0.92 <0.01 0.29 <0.01Rampayoh 19 0001 5 60 100 0.1 0.1 0.05 0.07 0.3 1.4 1.05 <0.01 0.40 <0.01

Rampayoh 19 0007 2 3 10 2.7 0.7 0.08 0.43 3.8 4.3 0.41 <0.01 0.14 <0.01Rampayoh 19 0007 3 10 80 0.5 0.2 0.07 0.32 1.1 2.7 1.59 0.02 0.44 0.01

Tungulian 20 0003 1 0 20 7.8 0.8 0.05 0.20 8.9 8.9 0.01 0.01 <0.01 0.01Tungulian 20 0003 2 20 50 0.7 0.2 0.09 0.09 1.0 3.0 2.03 <0.01 0.46 <0.01Tungulian 20 0003 3 50 100 0.1 <0.1 0.11 0.07 0.4 0.4 <0.01 <0.01 0.50 <0.01

Page 16

Table 4.6


R&H15B2

R&H15B2

R&H15B2

R&H15B2

USDA4B4b2

USDA4B3

USDA4B3

Houba Houba


cm cm

0.01M CaCl2 ext


cmol(+)/kg


cmol(+)/kgI--------------------------------------- cmol(+)/kg ---------------------------------------I


Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0001 1 0 5 0.2 0.3 <0.05 0.17 0.6 5.7 5.08 0.01 1.25 <0.01Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0001 2 5 10 0.2 0.2 0.05 0.12 0.6 6.1 5.52 <0.01 1.25 <0.01Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0001 3 10 40 0.2 <0.1 0.06 0.13 0.5 6.1 5.60 <0.01 1.23 <0.01Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0001 4 40 80 <0.1 <0.1 0.05 0.10 0.3 5.9 5.61 <0.01 1.27 <0.01Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0001 5 80 120 0.2 <0.1 0.07 0.18 0.6 7.5 6.98 <0.01 1.75 <0.01

Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0007 2 0 5 1.3 1.9 0.09 0.83 4.1 14.4 10.17 0.13 2.24 0.10Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0007 3 5 15 0.5 0.7 <0.05 0.21 1.4 10.3 8.86 0.02 1.93 0.01Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0007 4 15 30 0.8 1.3 0.05 0.25 2.3 25.7 23.28 0.06 2.64 0.05Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0007 5 30 50 3.7 2.3 0.05 0.26 6.3 20.2 13.74 0.14Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0007 6 50 60 4.8 4.3 0.11 0.10 9.3 22.6 12.92 0.33Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0007 7 60 80 3.5 6.3 <0.05 0.11 10.0 10.0 2.36 0.33Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0007 8 80 120 2.6 7.8 0.52 0.14 11.1 11.1 3.03 0.28Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0007 9 120 170 2.2 7.6 0.16 0.32 10.2 20.0 9.54 0.30Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0007 10 170 190 2.4 6.6 0.18 0.36 9.5 9.5 1.49 0.13Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0007 11 190 250 2.8 4.4 0.06 0.17 7.5 18.2 10.52 0.19

Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0010 1 0 30 <0.1 0.9 0.11 0.33 1.4 24.1 22.66 0.03 3.00 0.02

Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0019 1 0 15 <0.1 0.3 0.09 0.19 0.6 9.2 8.54 0.03 1.46 0.02Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0019 2 15 80 <0.1 <0.1 0.07 0.17 0.4 9.4 8.98 <0.01 1.62 <0.01Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0019 3 80 120 <0.1 <0.1 0.08 0.19 0.3 10.0 9.65 <0.01 1.78 <0.01Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0019 5 170 250 <0.1 <0.1 0.09 0.11 0.3 5.2 4.89 <0.01 1.25 <0.01Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0019 7 251 300 0.2 4.7 0.17 0.33 5.4 11.2 5.67 0.10 1.29 0.09Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0019 9 350 450 <0.1 <0.1 0.12 0.05 0.2 1.4 1.17 0.01 0.57 0.01

Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0028 1 0 15 <0.1 0.5 <0.05 0.18 0.8 4.7 3.90 0.06 0.86 0.06Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0028 2 15 50 <0.1 <0.1 0.09 0.06 0.2 4.3 4.13 <0.01 1.01 <0.01

Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0033 1 0 5 0.7 2.8 0.08 0.28 3.9 7.0 2.41 0.74 0.33 0.64Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0033 2 5 20 0.2 2.2 <0.05 0.16 2.6 7.1 4.40 0.14 0.60 0.11Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0033 3 30 80 0.2 1.9 0.10 0.21 2.4 6.6 4.16 0.04 0.51 0.03

Page 17

Table 4.7


R&H15B2

R&H15B2

R&H15B2

R&H15B2

USDA4B4b2

USDA4B3

USDA4B3

Houba Houba


cm cm

0.01M CaCl2 ext


cmol(+)/kg


cmol(+)/kgI--------------------------------------- cmol(+)/kg ---------------------------------------I


Melayan A 22 0002 2 10 20 0.1 0.1 0.31 0.08 0.6 1.7 1.07 <0.01 0.45 <0.01Melayan A 22 0002 3 20 70 <0.1 <0.1 0.35 <0.05 0.5 1.0 0.52 <0.01 0.22 <0.01Melayan A 22 0002 6 130 200 0.1 0.3 0.28 0.07 0.8 8.4 7.56 0.01 2.84 0.01

Melayan A 22 0005 1 0 25 1.4 0.4 0.39 0.15 2.3 4.3 1.91 0.03 0.39 0.03Melayan A 22 0005 2 25 70 0.1 <0.1 0.35 <0.05 0.6 2.3 1.70 <0.01 0.45 <0.01

Melayan A 22 0007 1 0 15 0.2 0.3 0.31 0.10 0.9 2.8 1.81 <0.01 0.50 <0.01Melayan A 22 0007 2 15 40 <0.1 <0.1 0.28 <0.05 0.4 2.2 1.78 <0.01 0.64 <0.01

Labi Lama 23 0001 1 0 5 29.1 10.3 0.40 4.65 44.5 44.6 0.02 0.06 0.03 0.03Labi Lama 23 0001 2 5 30 16.4 3.7 0.23 2.40 22.7 24.8 1.89 0.13 0.09 0.06Labi Lama 23 0001 3 30 60 1.4 1.2 0.28 1.09 4.0 13.5 9.43 0.06 1.67 0.05Labi Lama 23 0001 5 70 110 5.4 4.7 0.60 1.34 12.1 22.3 9.70 0.50 2.20 0.12Labi Lama 23 0001 6 110 200 3.4 4.0 0.64 0.53 8.5 8.5 7.94 0.51

Labi Lama 23 0004 1 0 10 1.0 0.6 <0.05 0.57 2.2 18.9 16.63 0.06 2.37 0.05Labi Lama 23 0004 2 10 20 0.6 0.6 <0.05 0.63 1.9 19.9 18.03 0.05 3.28 0.04Labi Lama 23 0004 4 30 40 0.6 0.5 0.22 0.88 2.2 18.2 15.96 0.04 2.97 0.03Labi Lama 23 0004 6 70 150 0.1 <0.1 0.14 0.05 0.4 0.7 0.34 <0.01 0.19 <0.01

KM 26, Jalan Bukit Puan Labi 24 0003 2 0 5 0.4 3.5 0.09 1.05 5.0 10.6 5.50 0.03 0.73 0.02KM 26, Jalan Bukit Puan Labi 24 0003 3 5 10 <0.1 0.2 <0.05 0.06 0.3 3.9 3.64 <0.01 0.80 <0.01KM 26, Jalan Bukit Puan Labi 24 0003 5 20 60 <0.1 <0.1 <0.05 <0.05 0.1 3.0 2.86 <0.01 0.80 <0.01KM 26, Jalan Bukit Puan Labi 24 0003 6 60 90 0.1 0.1 <0.05 0.16 0.4 10.4 9.94 <0.01 1.30 <0.01

KM 26, Jalan Bukit Puan Labi 24 0004 1 0 5 7.9 1.6 <0.05 0.09 9.6 9.7 <0.01 0.03 0.02 0.02KM 26, Jalan Bukit Puan Labi 24 0004 2 5 15 1.6 0.4 <0.05 <0.05 2.0 2.0 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01KM 26, Jalan Bukit Puan Labi 24 0004 3 15 40 0.3 0.1 <0.05 <0.05 0.5 0.5 0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01KM 26, Jalan Bukit Puan Labi 24 0004 4 40 100 <0.1 <0.1 0.05 <0.05 0.2 0.2 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01

KM 26, Jalan Bukit Puan Labi 24 0006 1 0 5 9.7 0.5 0.05 <0.05 10.2 10.3 <0.01 0.03 <0.01 0.03KM 26, Jalan Bukit Puan Labi 24 0006 2 5 20 0.9 0.1 <0.05 <0.05 1.1 1.1 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01KM 26, Jalan Bukit Puan Labi 24 0006 3 20 40 0.5 0.2 0.05 <0.05 0.7 0.7 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01KM 26, Jalan Bukit Puan Labi 24 0006 4 40 80 <0.1 <0.1 <0.05 <0.05 0.2 0.2 0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01KM 26, Jalan Bukit Puan Labi 24 0006 5 80 110 0.1 <0.1 0.18 <0.05 0.4 0.6 0.24 <0.01 0.09 <0.01

Page 18

Table 4.8


R&H15B2

R&H15B2

R&H15B2

R&H15B2

USDA4B4b2

USDA4B3

USDA4B3

Houba Houba


cm cm

0.01M CaCl2 ext


cmol(+)/kg


cmol(+)/kgI--------------------------------------- cmol(+)/kg ---------------------------------------I


Labu Estate 25 0005 1 0 10 0.3 0.5 0.07 0.43 1.3 9.9 8.54 0.07 1.31 0.06Labu Estate 25 0005 2 10 50 <0.1 0.2 0.10 0.22 0.6 10.8 10.13 0.04 1.74 0.03Labu Estate 25 0005 3 50 90 0.1 0.2 0.11 0.15 0.6 10.1 9.56 0.02 1.70 0.01

Labu Estate 25 0006 1 0 20 0.2 0.7 <0.05 0.25 1.2 10.0 8.64 0.13 1.40 0.10

Labu Estate 25 0009 1 0 5 0.7 0.9 0.20 0.30 2.1 7.2 5.06 0.05 0.87 0.04Labu Estate 25 0009 2 5 15 0.3 0.5 0.17 0.24 1.2 8.8 7.61 0.02 1.24 0.02Labu Estate 25 0009 3 15 35 0.2 0.2 0.18 0.19 0.7 10.0 9.26 0.01 1.56 <0.01Labu Estate 25 0009 4 35 70 <0.1 0.2 0.21 0.20 0.7 10.2 9.55 <0.01 1.69 <0.01

Selangan 26 0001 1 0 5 2.8 1.7 0.27 0.26 5.0 5.9 0.57 0.29 0.07 0.20Selangan 26 0001 2 5 20 2.6 1.4 0.32 0.16 4.6 5.5 0.67 0.27 0.08 0.20Selangan 26 0001 3 20 50 1.7 1.4 0.18 0.12 3.5 4.9 1.15 0.29 0.11 0.23Selangan 26 0001 4 50 80 1.3 1.7 0.18 0.11 3.2 4.7 1.28 0.23 0.14 0.18

Bakarut 27 0005 1 0 5 0.9 0.9 0.20 0.42 2.4 10.5 8.02 0.09 1.30 0.08Bakarut 27 0005 2 5 30 0.2 0.4 0.25 0.25 1.1 10.0 8.89 0.01 1.65 0.01Bakarut 27 0005 3 30 80 0.2 0.3 0.20 0.21 0.9 8.7 7.77 0.03 1.57 0.03

Selapon 28 0003 1 0 5 1.6 1.5 0.21 0.18 3.5 5.2 1.30 0.41 0.17 0.32Selapon 28 0003 2 5 25 0.6 1.0 0.21 0.13 2.0 4.7 2.41 0.31 0.44 0.26Selapon 28 0003 3 25 60 0.2 0.8 0.17 0.10 1.3 4.4 3.00 0.15 0.62 0.14Selapon 28 0003 4 60 100 0.1 1.2 0.19 0.10 1.6 5.0 3.20 0.19 0.53 0.15

Selapon 28 0008 1 0 5 1.1 0.6 0.09 0.21 2.0 4.5 2.15 0.38 0.38 0.30Selapon 28 0008 2 5 20 1.3 0.6 0.07 0.18 2.2 4.4 1.73 0.50 0.27 0.37Selapon 28 0008 4 30 60 1.8 2.3 0.07 0.11 4.3 5.3 0.45 0.59 0.03 0.41Selapon 28 0008 5 60 90 0.7 1.5 0.15 0.14 2.4 5.2 2.53 0.22 0.33 0.13

Pengkalan Batu 29 0004 1 0 5 10.9 2.3 0.27 1.13 14.6 15.2 0.44 0.17 0.08 0.08Pengkalan Batu 29 0004 2 5 20 10.8 2.0 0.23 0.88 13.9 15.5 1.48 0.14 0.11 0.08Pengkalan Batu 29 0004 3 20 70 2.3 0.6 0.06 0.32 3.2 15.0 11.76 0.02 1.14 0.02

Page 19

Table 5.1

Method code (see Table 2): USDA4F2

USDA4F2

USDA4F2

USDA4F2

USDA4F2

USDA4F2

USDA4F2

USDA4F2

USDA4F2

USDA4F3

USDA4F2

USDA4F2

USDA4F2

USDA4F2

USDA4F2

USDA4F2

ADASite Layer Upper Lower Satnno. no. depth depth percent pH EC Ca K Mg Na S Cl SAR Ca K Mg Na S Cl

cm cm % dS/mBetumpu 01 0011 1 0 5Betumpu 01 0011 2 5 20 84 3.9 1.50 144 57 38 46 193 84 0.9 121.3 48.2 32.2 38.3 162 70.5Betumpu 01 0011 4 30 60 81 3.3 1.56 28 14 53 52 296 60 1.3 22.7 11.7 42.8 42.0 241 48.9Betumpu 01 0011 5 60 100 66 3.3 2.04 36 21 72 50 449 41 1.1 24.0 13.6 47.9 33.0 297 26.9Betumpu 01 0011 7 150 180 47 3.2 5.87 78 34 248 379 1599 50 4.7 36.5 15.8 116 178 750 23.5Betumpu 01 0011 8 180 200 45 3.3 6.06 79 33 256 436 1577 405 5.4 35.1 14.5 114 194 703 180.4

Betumpu 01 0012 1 0 5 111 3.8 1.33 117 26 44 32 140 56 0.6 130.1 28.7 49.4 35.6 155 62.2Betumpu 01 0012 2 5 20 96 3.5 1.02 14 19 34 33 158 33 1.1 13.4 18.3 33.0 31.9 152 31.8

Betumpu 01 0013 2 1 5 59 2.9 3.47 67 33 112 64 820 68 1.1 39.7 19.3 66.4 38.1 485 40.2Betumpu 01 0013 3 5 20 53 3.0 2.01 42 10 48 33 406 46 0.8 22.2 5.4 25.4 17.2 214 24.0Betumpu 01 0013 5 30 45 85 3.2 2.11 54 14 85 57 449 41 1.1 46.2 12.2 72.3 48.4 382 35.0Betumpu 01 0013 7 50 150Betumpu 01 0013 8 150 200

Betumpu 01 0015 1 0 5Betumpu 01 0015 2 5 20Betumpu 01 0015 5 50 80Betumpu 01 0015 6 80 150Betumpu 01 0015 7 150 200

Betumpu 01 0016 1 0 5 101 3.2 1.69 28 19 42 38 273 34 1.0 28.8 19.5 42.8 38.1 277 34.8Betumpu 01 0016 3 10 30 73 3.4 1.16 10 8 17 26 204 64 1.2 7.5 5.7 12.3 19.2 149 46.5Betumpu 01 0016 4 30 50 70 3.3 1.73 9 11 38 57 323 65 1.9 6.2 7.6 26.6 39.8 225 45.5Betumpu 01 0016 5 50 70 57 3.4 1.12 18 17 30 32 187 39 1.1 10.1 9.7 16.9 18.4 107 22.2Betumpu 01 0016 6 70 100 54 3.0 5.85 42 36 159 58 2341 38 0.9 22.8 19.6 86.2 31.5 1268 20.7Betumpu 01 0016 8 130 175 37 2.9 8.02 207 18 576 202 30025 113 1.6 77.6 6.6 215 75.6 11238 42.4

Sg Tajau 02 0003 1 0 5Sg Tajau 02 0003 2 5 20

Sg Tajau 02 0009 1 0 5 105 5.6 1.00 136 51 46 19 96 62 0.4 142.4 53.3 48.4 19.5 101 65.5Sg Tajau 02 0009 2 5 20 101 6.2 0.94 140 33 35 30 104 478 0.6 141.8 33.6 35.8 30.8 105 484.5Sg Tajau 02 0009 3 20 45 100 4.6 0.69 35 25 28 41 55 26 1.2 35.3 25.1 27.7 40.7 55 26.3

I------- Soluble salts from saturation extract -------I

I----------------------------- mg/kg -----------------------------I

Saturation extract pH, soluble salts and sodium absorption ratio (SAR)

Sample locationI--------- Soluble salts in saturation extract ----------I

I------------------------------ mg/L ------------------------------I

I- Satn extract -I

Page 20

Table 5.2


USDA4F2

USDA4F2

USDA4F2

USDA4F2

USDA4F2

USDA4F2

USDA4F2

USDA4F2

USDA4F3

USDA4F2

USDA4F2

USDA4F2

USDA4F2

USDA4F2

USDA4F2


cm cm % dS/m


I----------------------------- mg/kg -----------------------------I



I------------------------------ mg/L ------------------------------I

I- Satn extract -I

Si Tukak, Limau Manis A&B 03 0001 1 0 10 93 4.1 0.46 11 11 15 21 34 52 1.0 10.0 10.0 14.0 19.9 32 48.6Si Tukak, Limau Manis A&B 03 0001 2 10 20 92 4.1 0.36 8 5 14 18 31 34 0.9 7.1 4.9 12.5 16.2 29 31.1Si Tukak, Limau Manis A&B 03 0001 3 20 70 106 4.4 0.36 6 6 13 35 45 13 1.9 6.0 6.5 13.7 37.2 48 14.2Si Tukak, Limau Manis A&B 03 0001 5 70 100 64 4.6 0.72 10 12 15 100 60 94 4.7 6.2 7.5 9.6 63.7 38 59.6

Si Tukak, Limau Manis A&B 03 0002 1 0 30 132 3.7 1.03 49 19 44 14 176 10 0.3 64.9 24.6 57.7 18.2 231 13.3Si Tukak, Limau Manis A&B 03 0002 2 30 60 68 3.9 2.46 113 27 180 21 592 10 0.3 76.3 18.5 122 14.5 399 6.4Si Tukak, Limau Manis A&B 03 0002 3 60 100 88 3.2 9.80 267 41 473 37 4775 17 0.3 234.4 35.6 415 32.6 4191 14.7

Si Bongkok Parit Masin 04 0001 1 0 20 54 6.0 1.06 113 60 29 36 65 22 0.8 60.8 32.2 15.9 19.6 35 11.7Si Bongkok Parit Masin 04 0001 2 20 60 83 4.2 0.52 18 19 12 11 66 82 0.5 15.3 15.4 9.7 9.3 55 67.8

Si Bongkok Parit Masin 04 0005 1 0 20 83 4.8 0.62 109 5 21 7 92 11 0.2 90.0 4.4 17.0 6.2 76 8.8Si Bongkok Parit Masin 04 0005 2 20 50 61 3.9 0.62 29 12 18 20 80 10 0.7 17.6 7.6 11.2 12.5 49 6.2

Lumapas 05 0004 1 0 10Lumapas 05 0004 2 10 30Lumapas 05 0004 3 30 110

Lumapas 05 0005 1 0 10 91 4.5 0.72 116 11 16 5 89 52 0.1 105.9 9.6 15.0 4.8 81 47.4Lumapas 05 0005 2 10 30 95 4.4 0.53 81 9 13 9 65 29 0.3 76.7 8.4 12.6 9.0 62 27.7Lumapas 05 0005 3 30 110 120 3.8 1.58 104 31 74 36 221 27 0.7 124.9 36.7 87.9 43.1 264 32.5

Limpaki 06 0002 2 5 10 98 3.0 2.60 44 36 98 60 632 57 1.2 42.7 34.9 96.5 58.8 620 56.0Limpaki 06 0002 3 10 40 95 3.1 2.36 32 16 89 38 550 32 0.8 30.1 15.1 84.5 36.3 524 30.1Limpaki 06 0002 5 80 180 82 2.5 20.6 512 10 1264 93 10447 109 0.5 420.4 8.0 1038 76.0 8578 89.4Limpaki 06 0002 6 180 200 88 2.7 9.97 404 60 1250 175 4089 124 1.0 356.5 53.0 1104 155 3611 109.1

Luahan 07 0001 1 0 10Luahan 07 0001 2 10 20Luahan 07 0001 3 20 60

Luahan 07 0005 1 0 5Luahan 07 0005 2 5 15Luahan 07 0005 3 15 50Luahan 07 0005 4 50 80Luahan 07 0005 5 80 100

Page 21

Table 5.3


USDA4F2

USDA4F2

USDA4F2

USDA4F2

USDA4F2

USDA4F2

USDA4F2

USDA4F2

USDA4F3

USDA4F2

USDA4F2

USDA4F2

USDA4F2

USDA4F2

USDA4F2


cm cm % dS/m


I----------------------------- mg/kg -----------------------------I



I------------------------------ mg/L ------------------------------I

I- Satn extract -I

Wasan 08 0002 1 0 5Wasan 08 0002 2 5 10 70 5.2 0.46 43 17 23 13 28 17 0.4 30.0 12.2 16.2 9.2 20 11.8Wasan 08 0002 5 35 60 63 5.0 0.19 8 3 6 18 8 13 1.1 5.3 2.1 3.9 11.0 5 8.0Wasan 08 0002 6 60 100 91 5.0 0.22 3 3 7 27 14 25 1.9 3.0 2.3 6.8 24.4 13 22.4

Wasan 08 0003 3 10 20 92 3.5 3.04 240 38 272 97 750 62 1.0 219.5 35.2 249 89.2 687 57.2

Wasan 08 0004 4 50 80Wasan 08 0004 5 80 90Wasan 08 0004 6 90 110

Wasan 08 0012 2 0 5 87 4.1 1.02 44 11 43 78 134 5 2.0 38.0 9.2 37.3 68.2 117 4.4Wasan 08 0012 3 5 20 84 4.3 0.58 17 6 16 63 54 45 2.7 13.9 5.4 13.3 53.1 46 37.9

Wasan 08 0015 2 0 5 91 4.4 0.74 16 18 24 69 83 24 2.5 14.9 16.1 21.9 62.5 75 21.3Wasan 08 0015 3 5 40 87 4.6 0.32 3 4 4 52 31 24 4.8 2.4 3.3 3.2 45.0 27 21.1Wasan 08 0015 4 40 90 111 4.3 0.67 4 5 15 102 93 9 5.3 4.7 6.1 16.2 113 103 10.0

Tungku 09 0012 2 0 5Tungku 09 0012 3 5 10Tungku 09 0012 4 10 30Tungku 09 0012 5 30 35Tungku 09 0012 6 35 40Tungku 09 0012 7 40 60Tungku 09 0012 8 60 100

Tungku 09 0015 1 0 10Tungku 09 0015 3 30 50Tungku 09 0015 4 50 60

Kupang 10 0002 1 0 5Kupang 10 0002 2 5 15Kupang 10 0002 3 15 40Kupang 10 0002 4 40 80

Page 22

Table 5.4


USDA4F2

USDA4F2

USDA4F2

USDA4F2

USDA4F2

USDA4F2

USDA4F2

USDA4F2

USDA4F3

USDA4F2

USDA4F2

USDA4F2

USDA4F2

USDA4F2

USDA4F2


cm cm % dS/m


I----------------------------- mg/kg -----------------------------I



I------------------------------ mg/L ------------------------------I

I- Satn extract -I

Maraburong, Kupang 11 0006 1 0 5Maraburong, Kupang 11 0006 2 5 20Maraburong, Kupang 11 0006 3 20 60Maraburong, Kupang 11 0006 4 60 90

Padnunok/Sg Burong, Kiudang 12 0007 1 0 10Padnunok/Sg Burong, Kiudang 12 0007 2 10 30Padnunok/Sg Burong, Kiudang 12 0007 3 30 70Padnunok/Sg Burong, Kiudang 12 0007 4 70 100

Batang Mitus (Buah) 14 0013 1 0 5Batang Mitus (Buah) 14 0013 2 5 40Batang Mitus (Buah) 14 0013 3 40 70



Batang Mitus (Halaman) 15 0001 1 0 3Batang Mitus (Halaman) 15 0001 2 3 20Batang Mitus (Halaman) 15 0001 3 20 35Batang Mitus (Halaman) 15 0001 4 35 90



Page 23

Table 5.5


USDA4F2

USDA4F2

USDA4F2

USDA4F2

USDA4F2

USDA4F2

USDA4F2

USDA4F2

USDA4F3

USDA4F2

USDA4F2

USDA4F2

USDA4F2

USDA4F2

USDA4F2


cm cm % dS/m


I----------------------------- mg/kg -----------------------------I



I------------------------------ mg/L ------------------------------I

I- Satn extract -I

Birau (P. P. Muda) 16 0005 1 0 5Birau (P. P. Muda) 16 0005 2 15 20Birau (P. P. Muda) 16 0005 4 45 65

Birau (Penyelidikan) 17 0011 5 50 100Birau (Penyelidikan) 17 0011 6 100 150Birau (Penyelidikan) 17 0011 7 150 190

Birau (Penyelidikan) 17 0015 1 0 10 61 4.6 0.55 40 25 34 10 34 25 0.3 24.0 15.2 20.4 5.9 21 15.1Birau (Penyelidikan) 17 0015 2 10 30Birau (Penyelidikan) 17 0015 3 30 50

Rampayoh 19 0001 1 0 5Rampayoh 19 0001 2 5 20Rampayoh 19 0001 4 22 60Rampayoh 19 0001 5 60 100

Rampayoh 19 0007 2 3 10Rampayoh 19 0007 3 10 80

Tungulian 20 0003 1 0 20Tungulian 20 0003 2 20 50Tungulian 20 0003 3 50 100

Page 24

Table 5.6


USDA4F2

USDA4F2

USDA4F2

USDA4F2

USDA4F2

USDA4F2

USDA4F2

USDA4F2

USDA4F3

USDA4F2

USDA4F2

USDA4F2

USDA4F2

USDA4F2

USDA4F2


cm cm % dS/m


I----------------------------- mg/kg -----------------------------I



I------------------------------ mg/L ------------------------------I

I- Satn extract -I

Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0001 1 0 5Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0001 2 5 10Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0001 3 10 40Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0001 4 40 80Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0001 5 80 120

Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0007 2 0 5Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0007 3 5 15Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0007 4 15 30Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0007 5 30 50Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0007 6 50 60Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0007 7 60 80Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0007 8 80 120Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0007 9 120 170Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0007 10 170 190Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0007 11 190 250

Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0010 1 0 30

Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0019 1 0 15Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0019 2 15 80Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0019 3 80 120Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0019 5 170 250Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0019 7 251 300Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0019 9 350 450

Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0028 1 0 15Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0028 2 15 50

Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0033 1 0 5Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0033 2 5 20Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0033 3 30 80

Page 25

Table 5.7


USDA4F2

USDA4F2

USDA4F2

USDA4F2

USDA4F2

USDA4F2

USDA4F2

USDA4F2

USDA4F3

USDA4F2

USDA4F2

USDA4F2

USDA4F2

USDA4F2

USDA4F2


cm cm % dS/m


I----------------------------- mg/kg -----------------------------I



I------------------------------ mg/L ------------------------------I

I- Satn extract -I

Melayan A 22 0002 2 10 20Melayan A 22 0002 3 20 70Melayan A 22 0002 6 130 200

Melayan A 22 0005 1 0 25Melayan A 22 0005 2 25 70


Labi Lama 23 0001 1 0 5Labi Lama 23 0001 2 5 30Labi Lama 23 0001 3 30 60Labi Lama 23 0001 5 70 110Labi Lama 23 0001 6 110 200

Labi Lama 23 0004 1 0 10Labi Lama 23 0004 2 10 20Labi Lama 23 0004 4 30 40Labi Lama 23 0004 6 70 150

KM 26, Jalan Bukit Puan Labi 24 0003 2 0 5KM 26, Jalan Bukit Puan Labi 24 0003 3 5 10KM 26, Jalan Bukit Puan Labi 24 0003 5 20 60KM 26, Jalan Bukit Puan Labi 24 0003 6 60 90


KM 26, Jalan Bukit Puan Labi 24 0006 1 0 5KM 26, Jalan Bukit Puan Labi 24 0006 2 5 20KM 26, Jalan Bukit Puan Labi 24 0006 3 20 40KM 26, Jalan Bukit Puan Labi 24 0006 4 40 80KM 26, Jalan Bukit Puan Labi 24 0006 5 80 110

Page 26

Table 5.8


USDA4F2

USDA4F2

USDA4F2

USDA4F2

USDA4F2

USDA4F2

USDA4F2

USDA4F2

USDA4F3

USDA4F2

USDA4F2

USDA4F2

USDA4F2

USDA4F2

USDA4F2


cm cm % dS/m


I----------------------------- mg/kg -----------------------------I



I------------------------------ mg/L ------------------------------I

I- Satn extract -I

Labu Estate 25 0005 1 0 10Labu Estate 25 0005 2 10 50Labu Estate 25 0005 3 50 90

Labu Estate 25 0006 1 0 20

Labu Estate 25 0009 1 0 5Labu Estate 25 0009 2 5 15Labu Estate 25 0009 3 15 35Labu Estate 25 0009 4 35 70

Selangan 26 0001 1 0 5Selangan 26 0001 2 5 20Selangan 26 0001 3 20 50Selangan 26 0001 4 50 80

Bakarut 27 0005 1 0 5Bakarut 27 0005 2 5 30Bakarut 27 0005 3 30 80

Selapon 28 0003 1 0 5Selapon 28 0003 2 5 25Selapon 28 0003 3 25 60Selapon 28 0003 4 60 100


Pengkalan Batu 29 0004 1 0 5Pengkalan Batu 29 0004 2 5 20Pengkalan Batu 29 0004 3 20 70

Page 27

Table 6.1

Method code (see Table 2): R&H12A1

R&H12A1

R&H12A1

R&H12A1

R&H12C2

USEPA3051A

USEPA3051A

ADASite Layer Upper Lower CaCl2-no. no. depth depth Cu Fe Mn Zn ext.B As Cd

cm cm mg/kg mg/kg mg/kgBetumpu 01 0011 1 0 5 <0.1 504 2.6 1.4 11.3 0.3Betumpu 01 0011 2 5 20 <0.1 522 2.4 0.9 13.5 <0.2Betumpu 01 0011 4 30 60 <0.1 432 1.4 0.8 0.6 3.9 0.5Betumpu 01 0011 5 60 100 0.9 339 1.1 2.0 8.8 <0.2Betumpu 01 0011 7 150 180 1.1 417 1.8 27.1 0.5Betumpu 01 0011 8 180 200 2.5 392 1.7 87.7 0.5

Betumpu 01 0012 1 0 5 <0.1 398 2.1 0.8Betumpu 01 0012 2 5 20 <0.1 388 1.3 0.5 0.7

Betumpu 01 0013 2 1 5 <0.1 603 1.2 1.0Betumpu 01 0013 3 5 20 <0.1 378 0.3 1.8Betumpu 01 0013 5 30 45 <0.1 513 3.1 2.1 1.0Betumpu 01 0013 7 50 150 <0.1 732 12.1 11.3 0.2Betumpu 01 0013 8 150 200 0.1 400 7.9 8.5 1.4

Betumpu 01 0015 1 0 5Betumpu 01 0015 2 5 20 <0.1 444 1.0 1.6Betumpu 01 0015 5 50 80Betumpu 01 0015 6 80 150 <0.1 877 5.8 16.5Betumpu 01 0015 7 150 200 <0.1 757 18.5 21.1

Betumpu 01 0016 1 0 5 <0.1 542 1.9 1.1Betumpu 01 0016 3 10 30 <0.1 397 0.5 0.8 0.5Betumpu 01 0016 4 30 50 <0.1 599 0.8 1.1 0.5Betumpu 01 0016 5 50 70 <0.1 266 0.5 1.7Betumpu 01 0016 6 70 100 <0.1 520 6.2 9.1 0.2Betumpu 01 0016 8 130 175 <0.1 471 6.1 7.5 0.5

Sg Tajau 02 0003 1 0 5 0.8 215 127.8 2.1Sg Tajau 02 0003 2 5 20 1.1 143 48.2 1.1

Sg Tajau 02 0009 1 0 5 2.4 371 28.2 5.7 6.2 <0.2Sg Tajau 02 0009 2 5 20 5.9 461 41.9 16.9 1.2 7.0 <0.2Sg Tajau 02 0009 3 20 45 <0.1 469 9.4 5.2

I-------------------------- mg/kg --------------------------I

Trace elements and heavy metals

Sample locationI----------------------- DTPA ext -----------------------I

Page 28

Table 6.2


R&H12A1

R&H12A1

R&H12A1

R&H12C2

USEPA3051A

USEPA3051A


cm cm mg/kg mg/kg mg/kgI-------------------------- mg/kg --------------------------I



Si Tukak, Limau Manis A&B 03 0001 1 0 10 <0.1 466 4.6 0.3 8.0 <0.2Si Tukak, Limau Manis A&B 03 0001 2 10 20 <0.1 462 3.6 0.3 7.5 <0.2Si Tukak, Limau Manis A&B 03 0001 3 20 70 2.4 273 9.5 1.4Si Tukak, Limau Manis A&B 03 0001 5 70 100 2.6 495 5.7 0.7

Si Tukak, Limau Manis A&B 03 0002 1 0 30 0.1 474 3.1 0.9Si Tukak, Limau Manis A&B 03 0002 2 30 60 <0.1 484 3.3 0.2 0.3Si Tukak, Limau Manis A&B 03 0002 3 60 100 <0.1 1352 22.8 5.5

Si Bongkok Parit Masin 04 0001 1 0 20 7.8 408 24.9 9.2 9.8 0.5Si Bongkok Parit Masin 04 0001 2 20 60 1.1 282 0.7 0.7 15.4 1.0

Si Bongkok Parit Masin 04 0005 1 0 20 <0.1 437 4.3 1.9 9.0 <0.2Si Bongkok Parit Masin 04 0005 2 20 50 0.9 328 0.5 0.7

Lumapas 05 0004 1 0 10 0.2 445 6.3 24.3 12.4 0.2Lumapas 05 0004 2 10 30 <0.1 310 7.3 1.8 19.3 <0.2Lumapas 05 0004 3 30 110

Lumapas 05 0005 1 0 10 <0.1 439 7.0 6.9Lumapas 05 0005 2 10 30 1.2 148 50.4 1.1Lumapas 05 0005 3 30 110 <0.1 410 12.9 7.2

Limpaki 06 0002 2 5 10 <0.1 464 3.9 1.3Limpaki 06 0002 3 10 40 <0.1 429 3.4 1.4 10.3 0.2Limpaki 06 0002 5 80 180 <0.1 3651 67.3 28.6 2.9 20.4 0.4Limpaki 06 0002 6 180 200

Luahan 07 0001 1 0 10 0.6 185 44.0 3.5Luahan 07 0001 2 10 20 0.5 126 9.3 1.0Luahan 07 0001 3 20 60 0.4 89 3.2 0.5

Luahan 07 0005 1 0 5 7.3 269 32.7 4.8 7.4 <0.2Luahan 07 0005 2 5 15 3.3 311 19.3 1.6 6.9 <0.2Luahan 07 0005 3 15 50 0.7 273 3.5 0.6Luahan 07 0005 4 50 80 0.7 178 2.1 0.3Luahan 07 0005 5 80 100 1.4 270 6.7 1.1

Page 29

Table 6.3


R&H12A1

R&H12A1

R&H12A1

R&H12C2

USEPA3051A

USEPA3051A





Wasan 08 0002 1 0 5 1.6 359 60.4 3.8Wasan 08 0002 2 5 10 1.7 481 38.1 2.8Wasan 08 0002 5 35 60 1.7 95 15.5 0.8Wasan 08 0002 6 60 100 1.6 67 23.3 1.0

Wasan 08 0003 3 10 20 <0.1 385 19.6 1.6 0.6

Wasan 08 0004 4 50 80 <0.1 477 4.9 0.3Wasan 08 0004 5 80 90Wasan 08 0004 6 90 110

Wasan 08 0012 2 0 5 <0.1 397 6.6 0.8Wasan 08 0012 3 5 20 <0.1 404 5.5 0.3

Wasan 08 0015 2 0 5 <0.1 438 8.5 0.4Wasan 08 0015 3 5 40 0.8 340 8.1 0.8Wasan 08 0015 4 40 90 0.8 272 6.6 0.6

Tungku 09 0012 2 0 5 <0.1 75 17.0 3.9Tungku 09 0012 3 5 10 <0.1 79 5.4 1.7Tungku 09 0012 4 10 30 <0.1 5 0.2 0.2Tungku 09 0012 5 30 35 <0.1 43 0.2 <0.1Tungku 09 0012 6 35 40 <0.1 24 0.2 0.1Tungku 09 0012 7 40 60 <0.1 82 <0.1 <0.1Tungku 09 0012 8 60 100 <0.1 44 0.4 0.2

Tungku 09 0015 1 0 10 0.1 320 5.9 2.4 0.4Tungku 09 0015 3 30 50 0.6 96 3.2 1.2 0.2Tungku 09 0015 4 50 60 0.7 137 5.5 2.0 0.3

Kupang 10 0002 1 0 5 <0.1 253 7.6 1.0 6.8 <0.2Kupang 10 0002 2 5 15 <0.1 199 2.5 0.4 5.4 <0.2Kupang 10 0002 3 15 40 <0.1 138 2.5 0.4Kupang 10 0002 4 40 80 0.6 71 1.3 0.4

Page 30

Table 6.4


R&H12A1

R&H12A1

R&H12A1

R&H12C2

USEPA3051A

USEPA3051A





Maraburong, Kupang 11 0006 1 0 5 1.8 194 21.1 7.3 0.5 5.4 0.3Maraburong, Kupang 11 0006 2 5 20 1.3 237 13.2 5.0 5.2 <0.2Maraburong, Kupang 11 0006 3 20 60 0.4 55 1.7 0.6Maraburong, Kupang 11 0006 4 60 90 0.3 37 1.3 0.5

Padnunok/Sg Burong, Kiudang 12 0007 1 0 10 0.9 192 44.7 1.3Padnunok/Sg Burong, Kiudang 12 0007 2 10 30 1.1 152 15.1 0.7Padnunok/Sg Burong, Kiudang 12 0007 3 30 70 0.5 90 7.3 0.6Padnunok/Sg Burong, Kiudang 12 0007 4 70 100 0.3 52 8.7 0.6

Batang Mitus (Buah) 14 0013 1 0 5 3.2 202 152.1 2.6Batang Mitus (Buah) 14 0013 2 5 40 0.7 80 77.7 0.5Batang Mitus (Buah) 14 0013 3 40 70 0.6 91 40.3 0.5



Batang Mitus (Halaman) 15 0001 1 0 3 <0.1 515 27.1 2.4Batang Mitus (Halaman) 15 0001 2 3 20 1.0 107 32.8 1.4Batang Mitus (Halaman) 15 0001 3 20 35 1.1 97 106.7 1.5Batang Mitus (Halaman) 15 0001 4 35 90 0.9 89 77.8 1.2

Batang Mitus (Halaman) 15 0014 1 0 5 0.7 257 22.3 1.5Batang Mitus (Halaman) 15 0014 2 5 30 0.7 308 9.0 0.8Batang Mitus (Halaman) 15 0014 3 30 90 1.0 244 2.8 0.6Batang Mitus (Halaman) 15 0014 4 90 100 0.6 90 1.8 0.5

Batang Mitus (Halaman) 15 0020 2 0 5 <0.1 240 12.5 1.2Batang Mitus (Halaman) 15 0020 3 5 25 <0.1 86 1.9 0.1Batang Mitus (Halaman) 15 0020 4 25 70 <0.1 94 2.0 0.2Batang Mitus (Halaman) 15 0020 6 71 100 <0.1 36 0.8 0.2

Page 31

Table 6.5


R&H12A1

R&H12A1

R&H12A1

R&H12C2

USEPA3051A

USEPA3051A





Birau (P. P. Muda) 16 0005 1 0 5 1.7 148 30.3 12.0 6.1 0.5Birau (P. P. Muda) 16 0005 2 15 20 1.1 305 8.0 6.9 6.6 <0.2Birau (P. P. Muda) 16 0005 4 45 65 0.3 33 4.8 0.6 8.3 <0.2

Birau (Penyelidikan) 17 0011 5 50 100 <0.1 66 1.7 <0.1Birau (Penyelidikan) 17 0011 6 100 150 <0.1 37 0.6 <0.1Birau (Penyelidikan) 17 0011 7 150 190 <0.1 17 0.5 0.1

Birau (Penyelidikan) 17 0015 1 0 10 1.5 357 40.2 3.7Birau (Penyelidikan) 17 0015 2 10 30 2.0 228 3.5 1.4Birau (Penyelidikan) 17 0015 3 30 50 1.0 139 1.6 0.9

Rampayoh 19 0001 1 0 5 3.6 143 27.6 10.4 1.3Rampayoh 19 0001 2 5 20 0.4 319 4.2 1.4Rampayoh 19 0001 4 22 60 0.7 71 0.8 0.3Rampayoh 19 0001 5 60 100 0.7 38 0.8 0.3

Rampayoh 19 0007 2 3 10 1.4 341 2.3 1.1Rampayoh 19 0007 3 10 80 1.3 229 4.1 1.1

Tungulian 20 0003 1 0 20 4.3 58 5.1 3.8 10.9 <0.2Tungulian 20 0003 2 20 50 0.6 61 1.2 1.0 6.8 <0.2Tungulian 20 0003 3 50 100 <0.1 46 0.4 0.3 4.6 <0.2

Page 32

Table 6.6


R&H12A1

R&H12A1

R&H12A1

R&H12C2

USEPA3051A

USEPA3051A





Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0001 1 0 5 1.2 207 2.5 1.8Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0001 2 5 10 2.6 299 0.5 1.1Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0001 3 10 40 <0.1 237 2.0 1.0Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0001 4 40 80 <0.1 183 1.6 1.5Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0001 5 80 120 <0.1 59 0.2 0.3

Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0007 2 0 5 0.1 467 10.0 2.2Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0007 3 5 15 <0.1 499 1.4 0.6Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0007 4 15 30 <0.1 345 7.1 3.1Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0007 5 30 50Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0007 6 50 60Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0007 7 60 80Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0007 8 80 120Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0007 9 120 170Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0007 10 170 190Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0007 11 190 250

Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0010 1 0 30 <0.1 314 3.4 0.8

Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0019 1 0 15 0.4 216 2.8 0.7Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0019 2 15 80 <0.1 95 0.4 0.2Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0019 3 80 120 <0.1 59 0.4 0.2Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0019 5 170 250 1.0 29 1.6 0.3Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0019 7 251 300 4.4 208 16.5 19.9 0.7Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0019 9 350 450 0.3 6 3.2 0.5

Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0028 1 0 15 <0.1 336 14.1 1.1Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0028 2 15 50 0.3 198 2.2 0.7

Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0033 1 0 5 1.2 295 164.1 4.1Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0033 2 5 20 0.8 245 32.5 1.2Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0033 3 30 80 1.0 325 9.4 1.0

Page 33

Table 6.7


R&H12A1

R&H12A1

R&H12A1

R&H12C2

USEPA3051A

USEPA3051A





Melayan A 22 0002 2 10 20 <0.1 82 0.4 0.2 1.1 <0.2Melayan A 22 0002 3 20 70 0.1 10 <0.1 <0.1 0.7 <0.2Melayan A 22 0002 6 130 200 <0.1 448 1.4 0.6

Melayan A 22 0005 1 0 25 0.2 91 7.4 1.0Melayan A 22 0005 2 25 70 <0.1 37 0.4 0.1

Melayan A 22 0007 1 0 15 <0.1 282 2.0 0.7Melayan A 22 0007 2 15 40 <0.1 48 0.2 <0.1

Labi Lama 23 0001 1 0 5 11.0 391 17.1 32.1 2.3 20.0 1.8Labi Lama 23 0001 2 5 30 1.6 397 4.6 7.1 17.3 0.4Labi Lama 23 0001 3 30 60 0.2 350 8.7 3.3 4.8 <0.2Labi Lama 23 0001 5 70 110Labi Lama 23 0001 6 110 200

Labi Lama 23 0004 1 0 10 <0.1 383 6.6 0.6Labi Lama 23 0004 2 10 20 <0.1 333 4.8 0.9Labi Lama 23 0004 4 30 40 0.6 334 2.8 2.6Labi Lama 23 0004 6 70 150 <0.1 39 0.5 0.4

KM 26, Jalan Bukit Puan Labi 24 0003 2 0 5 <0.1 247 1.6 4.7KM 26, Jalan Bukit Puan Labi 24 0003 3 5 10 <0.1 321 0.4 0.5KM 26, Jalan Bukit Puan Labi 24 0003 5 20 60 <0.1 135 0.3 0.2KM 26, Jalan Bukit Puan Labi 24 0003 6 60 90 <0.1 487 0.5 0.2

KM 26, Jalan Bukit Puan Labi 24 0004 1 0 5 <0.1 10 10.5 6.4KM 26, Jalan Bukit Puan Labi 24 0004 2 5 15 <0.1 2 0.4 0.9KM 26, Jalan Bukit Puan Labi 24 0004 3 15 40 <0.1 1 <0.1 0.2KM 26, Jalan Bukit Puan Labi 24 0004 4 40 100 <0.1 2 0.2 0.3

KM 26, Jalan Bukit Puan Labi 24 0006 1 0 5 <0.1 5 17.5 2.9KM 26, Jalan Bukit Puan Labi 24 0006 2 5 20 <0.1 2 0.1 0.2 0.1 <0.2KM 26, Jalan Bukit Puan Labi 24 0006 3 20 40 <0.1 1 <0.1 0.2KM 26, Jalan Bukit Puan Labi 24 0006 4 40 80 <0.1 1 0.2 <0.1 0.2 <0.2KM 26, Jalan Bukit Puan Labi 24 0006 5 80 110 <0.1 12 0.2 0.4

Page 34

Table 6.8


R&H12A1

R&H12A1

R&H12A1

R&H12C2

USEPA3051A

USEPA3051A





Labu Estate 25 0005 1 0 10 <0.1 227 6.3 0.8Labu Estate 25 0005 2 10 50 <0.1 107 3.2 0.3Labu Estate 25 0005 3 50 90 <0.1 58 1.2 0.2

Labu Estate 25 0006 1 0 20 <0.1 153 13.5 1.0

Labu Estate 25 0009 1 0 5 0.2 228 8.3 1.0 11.2 0.7Labu Estate 25 0009 2 5 15 0.1 190 1.6 0.5 11.5 0.5Labu Estate 25 0009 3 15 35 <0.1 132 0.9 0.3Labu Estate 25 0009 4 35 70 <0.1 105 0.6 0.3

Selangan 26 0001 1 0 5 3.6 163 59.9 3.9 7.3 0.3Selangan 26 0001 2 5 20 3.9 137 57.3 3.4 11.6 <0.2Selangan 26 0001 3 20 50 3.0 90 65.0 1.5 11.8 0.4Selangan 26 0001 4 50 80 2.3 87 53.4 1.6

Bakarut 27 0005 1 0 5 0.9 116 9.3 1.9Bakarut 27 0005 2 5 30 0.3 89 1.2 0.5Bakarut 27 0005 3 30 80 <0.1 178 2.2 0.6

Selapon 28 0003 1 0 5 1.0 156 91.7 1.8Selapon 28 0003 2 5 25 1.1 135 65.3 1.2Selapon 28 0003 3 25 60 0.7 66 31.5 0.6Selapon 28 0003 4 60 100 0.7 46 38.5 0.6

Selapon 28 0008 1 0 5 3.2 271 78.9 3.1Selapon 28 0008 2 5 20 2.9 279 103.8 2.3Selapon 28 0008 4 30 60 2.2 76 139.2 1.0Selapon 28 0008 5 60 90 1.2 71 33.3 1.0

Pengkalan Batu 29 0004 1 0 5 4.5 337 41.1 19.4 8.2 0.5Pengkalan Batu 29 0004 2 5 20 2.6 338 21.8 15.6 10.1 <0.2Pengkalan Batu 29 0004 3 20 70 0.1 345 1.9 1.4

Page 35

Table 7.1

Method code (see Table 2): McK,C&C517.04

McK,C&C517.04

McK,C&C517.04

McK,C&C517.04

McK,C&C517.04

McK,C&C519.03

McK,C&C519.02

McK,C&C518.01

ADA Fine Coarse Total Fine Coarse Total Plastic Liquid LinearClay Silt Silt Silt Sand Sand Sand Limit Limit Shrinkage

Siteno.

Layerno.

Upperdepth

Lowerdepth <2 µm 2-20 µm 20-50 µm 2-50 µm 50-200 µm

200-2000 µm

50-2000 µm W P W CL

cm cm % % % % % % % % % % Betumpu 01 0011 1 0 5Betumpu 01 0011 2 5 20 51.2 27.8 6.3 34.1 9.4 5.3 14.8 59 79 6.8Betumpu 01 0011 4 30 60 57.7 27.4 0.7 28.2 14.0 0.2 14.2 42 64 8.1Betumpu 01 0011 5 60 100 32.2 17.3 2.1 19.5 47.9 0.4 48.3Betumpu 01 0011 7 150 180Betumpu 01 0011 8 180 200

Betumpu 01 0012 1 0 5Betumpu 01 0012 2 5 20



Betumpu 01 0016 1 0 5 38.5 28.7 <0.2 24.6 22.5 14.3 36.8Betumpu 01 0016 3 10 30 53.0 23.1 0.5 23.6 23.2 <0.2 23.4 41 59 6.5Betumpu 01 0016 4 30 50 47.4 22.2 4.2 26.4 26.0 <0.2 26.2 34 51 6.8Betumpu 01 0016 5 50 70 32.8 19.3 3.4 22.7 44.2 0.3 44.5Betumpu 01 0016 6 70 100 32.7 28.3 3.1 31.5 35.5 0.3 35.8 21 33 5.2Betumpu 01 0016 8 130 175 18.6 13.9 1.0 14.8 66.0 0.5 66.5 20 25 3.5

Sg Tajau 02 0003 1 0 5 42.5 22.0 17.8 39.8 16.8 0.9 17.7 28 39 9.2Sg Tajau 02 0003 2 5 20 31.5 16.4 8.4 24.8 42.5 1.2 43.7 23 33 7.3

Sg Tajau 02 0009 1 0 5 74.8 16.3 3.4 19.7 5.2 0.2 5.5Sg Tajau 02 0009 2 5 20 70.7 18.4 3.5 21.9 7.1 0.2 7.4Sg Tajau 02 0009 3 20 45 77.3 17.5 2.4 19.9 2.7 <0.2 2.7

Physical and mechanical properties. Items marked 'N/A' are not applicable to sandy soils.

Sample location

Page 36

Table 7.2


McK,C&C517.04

McK,C&C517.04

McK,C&C517.04

McK,C&C517.04

McK,C&C519.03

McK,C&C519.02

McK,C&C518.01


Siteno.

Layerno.

Upperdepth


200-2000 µm

50-2000 µm W P W CL

cm cm % % % % % % % % % %


Sample location

Si Tukak, Limau Manis A&B 03 0001 1 0 10 61.5 21.4 7.3 28.7 8.9 0.9 9.8 51 75 10.7Si Tukak, Limau Manis A&B 03 0001 2 10 20 62.9 22.0 6.8 28.7 8.1 0.2 8.4 48 72 10.9Si Tukak, Limau Manis A&B 03 0001 3 20 70 67.4 21.1 4.1 25.2 7.4 <0.2 7.4 33 69 13.5Si Tukak, Limau Manis A&B 03 0001 5 70 100 51.9 26.5 3.9 30.4 17.6 <0.2 17.7 25 46 6.7

Si Tukak, Limau Manis A&B 03 0002 1 0 30 28.1 16.5 4.0 20.5 41.7 9.7 51.4 68 87 6.7Si Tukak, Limau Manis A&B 03 0002 2 30 60Si Tukak, Limau Manis A&B 03 0002 3 60 100 32.8 25.5 7.5 33.0 30.7 3.5 34.2 44 59 7.3

Si Bongkok Parit Masin 04 0001 1 0 20 41.5 22.1 4.0 26.1 31.5 0.9 32.4 28 40 6.7Si Bongkok Parit Masin 04 0001 2 20 60 51.5 20.4 3.0 23.4 24.6 0.6 25.1 31 54 9.0

Si Bongkok Parit Masin 04 0005 1 0 20 60.6 18.2 0.9 19.0 19.0 1.4 20.3 57 74 9.3Si Bongkok Parit Masin 04 0005 2 20 50 41.2 15.1 6.8 21.9 36.5 0.5 37.0 24 41 5.3

Lumapas 05 0004 1 0 10Lumapas 05 0004 2 10 30Lumapas 05 0004 3 30 110

Lumapas 05 0005 1 0 10 80.7 11.3 0.8 12.1 5.6 1.6 7.2Lumapas 05 0005 2 10 30 69.8 11.8 2.9 14.6 6.2 9.4 15.6 82 93 10.7Lumapas 05 0005 3 30 110 80.7 4.8 1.6 6.4 6.8 6.1 12.9 57 92 10.0

Limpaki 06 0002 2 5 10Limpaki 06 0002 3 10 40 54.8 22.8 4.9 27.6 12.1 5.5 17.6 54 75 8.8Limpaki 06 0002 5 80 180Limpaki 06 0002 6 180 200

Luahan 07 0001 1 0 10Luahan 07 0001 2 10 20Luahan 07 0001 3 20 60

Luahan 07 0005 1 0 5Luahan 07 0005 2 5 15 44.2 27.3 8.3 35.6 19.3 0.9 20.2 29 43 7.5Luahan 07 0005 3 15 50 49.6 26.9 8.6 35.4 14.2 0.8 14.9 31 48 9.2Luahan 07 0005 4 50 80Luahan 07 0005 5 80 100 48.7 22.2 4.8 26.9 23.9 0.5 24.4 23 45 6.8

Page 37

Table 7.3


McK,C&C517.04

McK,C&C517.04

McK,C&C517.04

McK,C&C517.04

McK,C&C519.03

McK,C&C519.02

McK,C&C518.01


Siteno.

Layerno.

Upperdepth


200-2000 µm

50-2000 µm W P W CL

cm cm % % % % % % % % % %


Sample location

Wasan 08 0002 1 0 5Wasan 08 0002 2 5 10 43.2 30.4 11.4 41.9 14.8 <0.2 14.9 34 48 8.1Wasan 08 0002 5 35 60Wasan 08 0002 6 60 100 60.0 31.1 4.3 35.3 4.7 <0.2 4.7 31 59 10.0

Wasan 08 0003 3 10 20


Wasan 08 0012 2 0 5 68.0 26.9 1.6 28.5 3.2 0.3 3.5 43 71 10.6Wasan 08 0012 3 5 20 69.5 27.0 1.2 28.2 2.1 0.2 2.3 44 70 11.7

Wasan 08 0015 2 0 5 45.2 28.5 7.2 35.7 18.4 0.8 19.1 43 70 11.5Wasan 08 0015 3 5 40 71.7 22.5 3.0 25.5 2.6 0.2 2.8 42 73 14.2Wasan 08 0015 4 40 90 76.6 17.2 0.7 17.9 5.4 <0.2 5.5 39 82 11.0

Tungku 09 0012 2 0 5Tungku 09 0012 3 5 10 9.8 14.5 2.9 17.3 67.6 5.3 72.9 26 28 1.5Tungku 09 0012 4 10 30 10.0 22.5 3.3 25.8 61.5 2.7 64.2 15 17 <0.1Tungku 09 0012 5 30 35 15.7 15.8 1.6 17.4 62.6 4.2 66.8 15 18 1.8Tungku 09 0012 6 35 40 23.8 18.4 0.5 18.9 53.4 3.9 57.3 34 40 3.4Tungku 09 0012 7 40 60Tungku 09 0012 8 60 100 31.9 17.6 5.9 23.4 44.3 0.4 44.7 26 33 4.3

Tungku 09 0015 1 0 10 11.4 3.3 1.2 4.5 78.2 5.9 84.1 19 24 <0.1Tungku 09 0015 3 30 50 15.5 5.8 1.6 7.4 66.9 10.2 77.1 19 23 2.1Tungku 09 0015 4 50 60 25.4 10.0 2.4 12.4 52.9 9.2 62.1 17 31 4.7

Kupang 10 0002 1 0 5Kupang 10 0002 2 5 15 21.7 10.1 0.5 10.6 66.0 1.7 67.7 22 28 6.0Kupang 10 0002 3 15 40Kupang 10 0002 4 40 80 31.9 11.7 3.6 15.3 50.7 2.1 52.8 20 35 8.2

Page 38

Table 7.4


McK,C&C517.04

McK,C&C517.04

McK,C&C517.04

McK,C&C517.04

McK,C&C519.03

McK,C&C519.02

McK,C&C518.01


Siteno.

Layerno.

Upperdepth


200-2000 µm

50-2000 µm W P W CL

cm cm % % % % % % % % % %


Sample location

Maraburong, Kupang 11 0006 1 0 5Maraburong, Kupang 11 0006 2 5 20Maraburong, Kupang 11 0006 3 20 60Maraburong, Kupang 11 0006 4 60 90

Padnunok/Sg Burong, Kiudang 12 0007 1 0 10Padnunok/Sg Burong, Kiudang 12 0007 2 10 30 43.7 21.2 5.5 26.6 29.2 0.5 29.7 27 44 8.3Padnunok/Sg Burong, Kiudang 12 0007 3 30 70Padnunok/Sg Burong, Kiudang 12 0007 4 70 100


Batang Mitus (Buah) 14 0016 1 0 15Batang Mitus (Buah) 14 0016 2 15 40 35.5 18.7 10.2 28.8 34.4 1.2 35.6 22 36 6.0Batang Mitus (Buah) 14 0016 3 40 70 45.3 18.1 6.6 24.6 28.4 1.7 30.1 23 42 7.0

Batang Mitus (Buah) 14 0018 1 0 15 26.1 19.3 11.5 30.8 42.2 0.9 43.1 27 35 5.5Batang Mitus (Buah) 14 0018 2 15 70 35.1 17.7 9.4 27.1 37.8 <0.2 37.8 24 37 7.5Batang Mitus (Buah) 14 0018 3 70 100

Batang Mitus (Halaman) 15 0001 1 0 3Batang Mitus (Halaman) 15 0001 2 3 20 38.8 15.7 4.5 20.2 40.3 0.7 41.0 23 37 10.4Batang Mitus (Halaman) 15 0001 3 20 35 48.7 20.7 5.9 26.5 24.5 0.3 24.8Batang Mitus (Halaman) 15 0001 4 35 90 42.9 21.3 7.7 29.0 28.1 <0.2 28.2 23 38 7.4

Batang Mitus (Halaman) 15 0014 1 0 5 39.3 21.4 9.1 30.4 29.0 1.3 30.3 28 40 7.3Batang Mitus (Halaman) 15 0014 2 5 30 43.4 20.9 8.0 29.0 27.4 <0.2 27.6 28 39 7.7Batang Mitus (Halaman) 15 0014 3 30 90 39.0 20.1 9.2 29.4 31.2 0.4 31.6 25 38 7.0Batang Mitus (Halaman) 15 0014 4 90 100

Batang Mitus (Halaman) 15 0020 2 0 5Batang Mitus (Halaman) 15 0020 3 5 25 10.1 4.8 1.2 5.9 82.8 1.1 83.9 22 28 2.4Batang Mitus (Halaman) 15 0020 4 25 70 19.2 5.9 1.2 7.1 72.9 0.7 73.6 22 26 2.4Batang Mitus (Halaman) 15 0020 6 71 100 17.3 5.7 2.3 8.0 73.9 0.8 74.7 23 27 1.8

Page 39

Table 7.5


McK,C&C517.04

McK,C&C517.04

McK,C&C517.04

McK,C&C517.04

McK,C&C519.03

McK,C&C519.02

McK,C&C518.01


Siteno.

Layerno.

Upperdepth


200-2000 µm

50-2000 µm W P W CL

cm cm % % % % % % % % % %


Sample location

Birau (P. P. Muda) 16 0005 1 0 5 21.9 16.1 8.9 25.0 52.2 1.0 53.1 25 32 3.2Birau (P. P. Muda) 16 0005 2 15 20 26.3 19.8 16.1 36.0 37.2 0.6 37.7 22 29 4.6Birau (P. P. Muda) 16 0005 4 45 65 29.7 14.7 8.2 22.9 46.5 0.9 47.4 21 30 3.8

Birau (Penyelidikan) 17 0011 5 50 100Birau (Penyelidikan) 17 0011 6 100 150Birau (Penyelidikan) 17 0011 7 150 190

Birau (Penyelidikan) 17 0015 1 0 10 39.6 26.1 10.9 37.0 23.1 0.3 23.4 36 47 6.8Birau (Penyelidikan) 17 0015 2 10 30 49.7 24.8 6.0 30.8 19.3 <0.2 19.5 27 44 7.7Birau (Penyelidikan) 17 0015 3 30 50 51.7 24.3 6.6 30.8 17.0 0.5 17.5 29 44 9.2

Rampayoh 19 0001 1 0 5 16.6 5.7 2.2 7.9 72.6 2.9 75.5 28 34 4.3Rampayoh 19 0001 2 5 20Rampayoh 19 0001 4 22 60 17.5 6.6 2.0 8.6 70.9 3.0 73.9 19 24 2.1Rampayoh 19 0001 5 60 100 15.6 5.5 3.3 8.9 73.5 2.0 75.5 20 24 0.8

Rampayoh 19 0007 2 3 10Rampayoh 19 0007 3 10 80

Tungulian 20 0003 1 0 20 22.0 10.7 <0.2 9.9 50.6 17.5 68.1 18 25 1.7Tungulian 20 0003 2 20 50 18.9 9.4 2.1 11.5 43.7 25.9 69.6 18 24 1.0Tungulian 20 0003 3 50 100 17.4 8.8 0.9 9.8 50.0 22.8 72.8 17 22 0.2

Page 40

Table 7.6


McK,C&C517.04

McK,C&C517.04

McK,C&C517.04

McK,C&C517.04

McK,C&C519.03

McK,C&C519.02

McK,C&C518.01


Siteno.

Layerno.

Upperdepth


200-2000 µm

50-2000 µm W P W CL

cm cm % % % % % % % % % %


Sample location

Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0001 1 0 5Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0001 2 5 10 30.3 14.8 6.0 20.8 41.8 7.1 48.9 25 35 6.8Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0001 3 10 40 36.8 14.6 3.4 18.1 38.9 6.3 45.2 25 37 7.5Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0001 4 40 80Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0001 5 80 120 56.5 20.3 3.4 23.6 15.6 4.3 19.9 35 63 11.5

Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0007 2 0 5Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0007 3 5 15Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0007 4 15 30Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0007 5 30 50Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0007 6 50 60Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0007 7 60 80Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0007 8 80 120Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0007 9 120 170Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0007 10 170 190Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0007 11 190 250

Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0010 1 0 30

Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0019 1 0 15 42.9 18.3 2.2 20.4 27.0 9.7 36.7 28 46 9.6Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0019 2 15 80 53.8 17.7 1.7 19.4 17.3 9.5 26.8 33 61 10.2Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0019 3 80 120 57.4 21.1 4.5 25.6 11.8 5.3 17.0 34 69 11.7Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0019 5 170 250 28.2 12.1 1.6 13.7 26.8 31.3 58.1 17 33 6.8Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0019 7 251 300Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0019 9 350 450

Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0028 1 0 15Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0028 2 15 50

Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0033 1 0 5 42.1 34.8 4.7 39.4 16.3 2.1 18.5 33 50 9.0Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0033 2 5 20 48.8 26.4 3.1 29.5 18.5 3.2 21.7 31 54 9.6Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0033 3 30 80 45.5 33.5 1.7 35.1 17.3 2.1 19.4 27 54 11.5

Page 41

Table 7.7


McK,C&C517.04

McK,C&C517.04

McK,C&C517.04

McK,C&C517.04

McK,C&C519.03

McK,C&C519.02

McK,C&C518.01


Siteno.

Layerno.

Upperdepth


200-2000 µm

50-2000 µm W P W CL

cm cm % % % % % % % % % %


Sample location

Melayan A 22 0002 2 10 20 3.9 1.1 <0.2 0.8 41.5 53.8 95.3 N/A 26 <0.1Melayan A 22 0002 3 20 70 3.6 1.5 <0.2 1.6 66.4 28.4 94.8 N/A 27 <0.1Melayan A 22 0002 6 130 200 12.2 4.3 <0.2 4.5 37.4 46.0 83.3



Labi Lama 23 0001 1 0 5 68.5 17.5 <0.2 15.8 11.3 4.4 15.7 72 90 11.7Labi Lama 23 0001 2 5 30 64.5 11.6 0.9 12.5 13.3 9.7 23.0 87 103 9.4Labi Lama 23 0001 3 30 60 90.7 7.5 <0.2 6.3 2.7 0.4 3.0 52 84 12.3Labi Lama 23 0001 5 70 110Labi Lama 23 0001 6 110 200

Labi Lama 23 0004 1 0 10Labi Lama 23 0004 2 10 20Labi Lama 23 0004 4 30 40Labi Lama 23 0004 6 70 150

KM 26, Jalan Bukit Puan Labi 24 0003 2 0 5KM 26, Jalan Bukit Puan Labi 24 0003 3 5 10KM 26, Jalan Bukit Puan Labi 24 0003 5 20 60 8.6 15.5 3.9 19.3 55.6 16.4 72.1 20 25 2.7KM 26, Jalan Bukit Puan Labi 24 0003 6 60 90 41.4 14.3 4.2 18.5 30.2 9.9 40.1 25 45 9.6


KM 26, Jalan Bukit Puan Labi 24 0006 1 0 5KM 26, Jalan Bukit Puan Labi 24 0006 2 5 20 1.0 0.5 <0.2 0.3 55.8 42.9 98.7 N/A N/A N/AKM 26, Jalan Bukit Puan Labi 24 0006 3 20 40 2.4 0.9 0.4 1.3 74.1 22.1 96.2 N/A N/A N/AKM 26, Jalan Bukit Puan Labi 24 0006 4 40 80 1.8 0.4 0.4 0.8 71.0 26.4 97.4 N/A N/A N/AKM 26, Jalan Bukit Puan Labi 24 0006 5 80 110

Page 42

Table 7.8


McK,C&C517.04

McK,C&C517.04

McK,C&C517.04

McK,C&C517.04

McK,C&C519.03

McK,C&C519.02

McK,C&C518.01


Siteno.

Layerno.

Upperdepth


200-2000 µm

50-2000 µm W P W CL

cm cm % % % % % % % % % %


Sample location

Labu Estate 25 0005 1 0 10Labu Estate 25 0005 2 10 50Labu Estate 25 0005 3 50 90

Labu Estate 25 0006 1 0 20

Labu Estate 25 0009 1 0 5 43.5 31.8 10.5 42.4 10.9 3.2 14.2 30 46 9.2Labu Estate 25 0009 2 5 15 45.8 34.4 9.1 43.5 8.0 2.8 10.8 32 48 9.0Labu Estate 25 0009 3 15 35 44.1 28.8 6.2 35.0 19.0 1.9 20.9 29 49 11.3Labu Estate 25 0009 4 35 70 51.3 29.0 5.6 34.6 8.7 5.4 14.1 30 50 10.2

Selangan 26 0001 1 0 5Selangan 26 0001 2 5 20 46.1 34.5 5.2 39.8 14.1 <0.2 14.1 31 48 6.5Selangan 26 0001 3 20 50 47.4 37.4 5.8 43.2 9.4 <0.2 9.4 29 49 9.3Selangan 26 0001 4 50 80 41.0 46.8 10.5 57.3 1.7 <0.2 1.7 29 51 8.3

Bakarut 27 0005 1 0 5Bakarut 27 0005 2 5 30 57.8 30.4 0.3 30.7 7.9 3.6 11.5 37 58 10.2Bakarut 27 0005 3 30 80 56.9 27.9 7.9 35.8 4.0 3.3 7.3 44 62 9.7


Selapon 28 0008 1 0 5 43.7 26.3 4.8 31.1 24.6 0.6 25.2 30 45 7.9Selapon 28 0008 2 5 20 68.0 25.5 2.1 27.6 3.9 0.5 4.4 30 45 7.9Selapon 28 0008 4 30 60 44.0 24.8 3.4 28.2 27.0 0.7 27.8 27 43 7.3Selapon 28 0008 5 60 90

Pengkalan Batu 29 0004 1 0 5Pengkalan Batu 29 0004 2 5 20 65.1 26.6 3.5 30.1 4.6 0.3 4.8 44 63 9.6Pengkalan Batu 29 0004 3 20 70 61.3 35.3 <0.2 33.9 4.8 <0.2 4.8 39 70 7.9

Page 43

Table 8 Mineralogical composition of bulk sample, <2 µm (clay) and 63-200 µm fractions. Method code (see Table 2): USDA 7A1. D: dominant (>60%); CD: co-dominant (sum of phases >60%); SD: sub-dominant (20-60%); M: minor (5 20%); T: trace (<5%); ?: possible.

ADA Sample location Composition of bulk sample Composition of <2µm fraction

Site Layer Upper Lower

Qua

rtz

Alb

ite

Ort

ho-

clas

e

Pyrit

e

Ana

tase

Kao

lin

Mic

a/Ill

ite

Chl

orite

/Ve

rmi-

culit

e

Goe

thite

Kao

lin

Mic

a/Ill

ite

Chl

orite

/Ve

rmi-

culit

e

Smec

tite

no. no. depth depthcm cm

Betumpu 01 0011 4 30 60 CD T T - T T CD T - M D - TBetumpu 01 0011 5 60 100 D T T - T T SD ?T - M D T -Betumpu 01 0016 5 50 70 D T T - T T SD M - M D T -Lumapas 05 0005 3 30 110 M T ?T - ?T M D M - SD D M -Limpaki 06 0002 3 10 40 CD T T - T T CD - - M D - -

Limpaki 06 0002 5 80 180 CD T ?T M ?T M CD M - M D M -Wasan 08 0003 3 10 20 CD T - T T M CD M - M D T -Tungku 09 0012 5 30 35 D - - - T T - T - D SD SD -Tungku 09 0012 6 35 40 D - - - T T T ?M - SD ?T D -Tungku 09 0015 3 30 50 D - - - - T T T - CD CD CD -

Tungku 09 0015 4 50 60 D - T - T T T T - CD CD CD -Batang Mitus (Buah) 14 0018 2 15 70 D T T - T T M T - M D SD -Batang Mitus (Halaman) 15 0014 3 30 90 D T ?T - ?T T T T - SD CD CD -Birau (Penyelidikan) 17 0015 2 10 30 D T - - - M M M - T CD CD -Birau (Penyelidikan) 17 0015 3 30 50 D T - - - M M M - M CD CD -

Labi Lama 23 0001 3 30 60 M T T - T SD D SD - D SD M -KM 26, Jalan Bukit Puan Labi 24 0006 4 40 80 D - - - - - - - - CD - - CDLabu Estate 25 0009 3 15 35 D ?T ?T - T M M M - CD CD CD -Labu Estate 25 0009 4 35 70 D T ?T - T M M M M CD CD CD -Selapon 28 0008 4 30 60 D T T - T - SD M - - D SD -

ADA Sample location Composition of 63-200 µm fraction

Site Layer Upper Lower

Qua

rtz

Alb

ite

Ort

ho-

clas

e

Pyrit

e

Ana

tase

Kao

lin

Mic

a/Ill

ite

Chl

orite

/Ve

rmi-

culit

e

Goe

thite

Smec

tite

no. no. depth depthcm cm

Wasan 08 0003 3 10 20 CD T - T ?T T CD M - -Birau (Penyelidikan) 17 0015 2 10 30 D - - - - - - - - -Birau (Penyelidikan) 17 0015 3 30 50 D - - - - - ?T - - -Labi Lama 23 0001 3 30 60 D T T - - - - M ?T -KM 26, Jalan Bukit Puan Labi 24 0006 4 40 80 D - - - - - - - - T

Labu Estate 25 0009 3 15 35 CD - - - ?T T SD M CD -Labu Estate 25 0009 4 35 70 CD - - - ?T T CD - CD -Selapon 28 0008 4 30 60 D T - - ?T T T - - -

Page 45

Table 9.1

Method code (see Table 2): J,M&S J,M&S J,M&S J,M&S J,M&S J,M&S J,M&S J,M&S

ADASite Layer Upper Lowerno. no. depth depth 0kPa 1kPa 3kPa 5kPa 10kPa 50kPa 500kPa 1500kPa

cm cm % F1 % F1 % F1 % F1 % F1 % F1 % F1 % F1

Betumpu 01 0011 1 0 5 56 2 52 2 50 2 47 1 44 1 38 1 14 2 12 2Betumpu 01 0011 2 5 20 55 2 51 2 49 2 48 1 45 1 39 1 14 2 12 2Betumpu 01 0011 4 30 60 47 2 44 1 41 1 42 2 39 2 33 2 13 2 9 2Betumpu 01 0011 5 60 100 44 1 42 1 38 1 35 1 31 1 25 1 10 1 6 1Betumpu 01 0011 7 150 180 41 1 41 1 36 1 29 1 25 1 17 1 10 1 5 2Betumpu 01 0011 8 180 200 43 1 42 1 37 1 31 1 27 1 19 1 10 1 6 1

Betumpu 01 0012 1 0 5 55 2 51 1 49 1 49 1 46 1 39 1 16 2 14 2Betumpu 01 0012 2 5 20 52 1 49 1 47 1 48 1 44 1 38 1 16 1 13 1

Betumpu 01 0013 2 1 5 53 2 49 2 45 2 43 1 39 1 32 1 9 2 7 2Betumpu 01 0013 3 5 20 53 3 49 2 45 2 45 2 41 2 34 2 8 2 7 2Betumpu 01 0013 5 30 45 47 2 43 1 40 1 42 1 39 1 32 1 12 2 8 2Betumpu 01 0013 7 50 150Betumpu 01 0013 8 150 200


Betumpu 01 0016 1 0 5 55 2 52 1 49 1 49 1 45 1 39 1 15 1 13 1Betumpu 01 0016 3 10 30 47 2 45 2 42 2 41 2 38 2 31 2 12 2 8 2Betumpu 01 0016 4 30 50 44 2 42 1 38 1 37 2 34 1 27 1 9 2 5 2Betumpu 01 0016 5 50 70 44 1 41 1 37 1 34 1 30 1 23 1 10 2 6 2Betumpu 01 0016 6 70 100 41 1 40 1 36 1 31 1 28 1 21 1 12 2 7 2Betumpu 01 0016 8 130 175 39 1 39 1 34 1 27 1 23 1 15 1 9 1 5 2

Sg Tajau 02 0003 1 0 5 47 1 46 1 41 1 32 1 28 1 21 1 11 1 8 1Sg Tajau 02 0003 2 5 20 45 1 45 1 39 1 31 1 27 1 20 1 12 1 9 1

Sg Tajau 02 0009 1 0 5 53 1 51 1 49 1 45 1 42 1 37 1 22 1 18 1Sg Tajau 02 0009 2 5 20 53 1 51 1 49 1 45 1 41 1 37 1 21 1 18 1Sg Tajau 02 0009 3 20 45 49 1 47 1 46 1 43 1 40 1 35 1 22 1 18 1

Sample locationI--------------------------------------------------------- Volumetric water content at ---------------------------------------------------------I

MIR predictions of volumetric water content. Estimates with a F1 value >3 indicate reduced confidence in the estimate (see page 3).

Page 46

Table 9.2



cm cm % F1 % F1 % F1 % F1 % F1 % F1 % F1 % F1



Si Tukak, Limau Manis A&B 03 0001 1 0 10 49 1 47 1 45 1 43 1 40 1 34 1 17 1 14 1Si Tukak, Limau Manis A&B 03 0001 2 10 20 48 1 46 1 44 1 41 1 38 1 32 1 17 1 13 1Si Tukak, Limau Manis A&B 03 0001 3 20 70 42 1 42 1 39 1 37 1 35 1 29 1 17 2 12 2Si Tukak, Limau Manis A&B 03 0001 5 70 100 41 1 39 1 36 1 32 1 29 1 22 1 12 2 7 2

Si Tukak, Limau Manis A&B 03 0002 1 0 30 52 1 49 1 46 1 43 1 39 1 32 1 11 1 9 1Si Tukak, Limau Manis A&B 03 0002 2 30 60 49 2 46 2 42 2 35 1 31 1 24 1 9 1 6 2Si Tukak, Limau Manis A&B 03 0002 3 60 100 50 1 49 1 45 1 40 1 36 1 29 1 13 1 10 1

Si Bongkok Parit Masin 04 0001 1 0 20 47 1 47 1 42 1 35 1 31 1 24 1 12 1 9 1Si Bongkok Parit Masin 04 0001 2 20 60 43 1 43 1 38 1 36 2 33 2 26 2 13 2 9 2

Si Bongkok Parit Masin 04 0005 1 0 20 54 1 51 1 49 1 48 1 44 1 39 1 18 1 15 1Si Bongkok Parit Masin 04 0005 2 20 50 44 2 42 1 38 2 34 1 31 1 24 1 12 2 8 2

Lumapas 05 0004 1 0 10 60 1 57 1 55 1 53 1 49 1 44 1 23 1 20 1Lumapas 05 0004 2 10 30 61 2 56 2 55 2 56 1 52 1 47 1 24 2 21 2Lumapas 05 0004 3 30 110 58 2 54 2 52 2 52 1 49 1 43 1 21 2 18 2

Lumapas 05 0005 1 0 10 58 1 55 1 54 1 53 1 50 1 45 1 28 1 25 1Lumapas 05 0005 2 10 30 58 1 54 1 53 1 53 1 50 1 45 1 27 1 24 1Lumapas 05 0005 3 30 110 53 1 49 1 49 1 50 1 48 1 43 1 27 1 22 2

Limpaki 06 0002 2 5 10 49 1 46 1 43 1 46 1 42 1 36 1 14 1 10 2Limpaki 06 0002 3 10 40 49 1 46 1 43 1 46 1 43 1 37 1 15 2 12 2Limpaki 06 0002 5 80 180 49 1 48 1 45 1 43 1 40 1 34 1 19 1 14 1Limpaki 06 0002 6 180 200 47 1 46 1 43 1 39 1 36 1 29 1 18 1 12 1

Luahan 07 0001 1 0 10 44 1 44 1 39 1 36 1 32 1 26 1 15 1 11 1Luahan 07 0001 2 10 20 42 1 42 1 38 1 36 1 33 1 26 1 16 2 11 2Luahan 07 0001 3 20 60 41 1 42 1 38 1 35 1 32 1 26 1 16 2 11 2

Luahan 07 0005 1 0 5 44 1 43 1 39 1 34 1 30 1 23 1 12 1 9 1Luahan 07 0005 2 5 15 45 1 44 1 39 1 35 1 31 1 25 1 14 1 10 1Luahan 07 0005 3 15 50 43 1 43 1 38 1 35 1 31 1 25 1 14 2 11 2Luahan 07 0005 4 50 80 42 1 41 1 38 1 37 1 34 1 28 1 18 2 13 2Luahan 07 0005 5 80 100 41 2 40 1 36 1 32 1 29 1 22 1 14 2 9 2

Page 47

Table 9.3



cm cm % F1 % F1 % F1 % F1 % F1 % F1 % F1 % F1



Wasan 08 0002 1 0 5 47 1 46 1 41 1 35 1 31 1 24 1 12 1 9 1Wasan 08 0002 2 5 10 47 1 46 1 42 1 35 1 32 1 26 1 14 1 10 1Wasan 08 0002 5 35 60 41 1 41 1 36 1 32 1 29 1 22 1 13 1 8 1Wasan 08 0002 6 60 100 41 2 41 1 37 1 35 1 32 1 26 1 16 2 11 2

Wasan 08 0003 3 10 20 45 1 42 1 41 1 38 1 35 1 28 1 15 2 11 2


Wasan 08 0012 2 0 5 47 1 46 1 44 1 40 1 37 1 31 1 17 1 12 1Wasan 08 0012 3 5 20 46 1 44 1 42 1 39 1 36 1 31 1 17 1 12 1

Wasan 08 0015 2 0 5 46 1 45 1 42 1 40 1 37 1 32 1 18 1 13 1Wasan 08 0015 3 5 40 43 1 43 1 40 1 40 1 37 1 31 1 17 1 13 1Wasan 08 0015 4 40 90 43 1 43 1 41 1 42 1 39 1 34 1 21 2 16 2

Tungku 09 0012 2 0 5 49 1 48 1 42 1 30 1 24 1 16 1 6 1 5 1Tungku 09 0012 3 5 10 48 1 47 1 40 1 27 1 21 1 13 1 5 1 5 1Tungku 09 0012 4 10 30 48 2 45 2 36 2 19 2 14 2 6 2 7 2 5 2Tungku 09 0012 5 30 35 46 2 44 2 37 2 24 1 19 1 11 1 5 1 4 1Tungku 09 0012 6 35 40 45 2 45 2 40 1 39 2 34 2 27 2 12 2 9 2Tungku 09 0012 7 40 60 44 3 44 2 41 2 40 2 36 2 29 2 17 3 14 3Tungku 09 0012 8 60 100 42 3 42 2 36 2 29 2 25 2 18 2 9 2 7 2

Tungku 09 0015 1 0 10 45 1 43 1 36 1 24 1 20 1 12 1 9 1 7 1Tungku 09 0015 3 30 50 42 2 41 2 34 2 24 1 20 1 12 1 7 1 5 1Tungku 09 0015 4 50 60 41 2 40 2 34 2 26 1 22 1 14 1 8 1 6 1

Kupang 10 0002 1 0 5 46 1 45 1 38 1 28 1 23 1 16 1 9 1 6 1Kupang 10 0002 2 5 15 46 2 44 2 37 2 26 1 22 1 14 1 9 1 6 1Kupang 10 0002 3 15 40 45 2 43 2 36 2 26 1 22 1 14 1 9 1 6 1Kupang 10 0002 4 40 80 42 1 42 1 36 1 32 1 28 1 21 1 13 1 9 1

Page 48

Table 9.4



cm cm % F1 % F1 % F1 % F1 % F1 % F1 % F1 % F1



Maraburong, Kupang 11 0006 1 0 5 46 1 46 1 39 1 28 1 24 1 16 1 9 1 7 1Maraburong, Kupang 11 0006 2 5 20 45 2 45 2 38 1 26 1 22 1 14 1 8 1 6 1Maraburong, Kupang 11 0006 3 20 60 43 2 43 1 36 1 28 1 24 1 17 1 11 1 8 1Maraburong, Kupang 11 0006 4 60 90 43 2 42 2 35 2 25 1 21 1 14 1 9 1 6 1

Padnunok/Sg Burong, Kiudang 12 0007 1 0 10 44 1 44 1 40 1 35 1 31 1 25 1 14 1 10 1Padnunok/Sg Burong, Kiudang 12 0007 2 10 30 43 1 43 1 39 1 35 1 31 1 24 1 15 1 11 1Padnunok/Sg Burong, Kiudang 12 0007 3 30 70 42 1 42 1 38 1 37 1 34 1 27 1 17 2 12 2Padnunok/Sg Burong, Kiudang 12 0007 4 70 100 41 1 42 1 38 1 38 1 35 1 28 1 18 2 13 2

Batang Mitus (Buah) 14 0013 1 0 5 45 1 45 1 40 1 33 1 29 1 23 1 12 1 9 1Batang Mitus (Buah) 14 0013 2 5 40 43 1 43 1 38 1 31 1 27 1 20 1 12 1 8 1Batang Mitus (Buah) 14 0013 3 40 70 41 1 42 1 37 1 32 1 29 1 22 1 14 1 9 1



Batang Mitus (Halaman) 15 0001 1 0 3 48 1 47 1 43 1 36 1 32 1 26 1 13 1 10 1Batang Mitus (Halaman) 15 0001 2 3 20 42 1 42 1 37 1 33 1 29 1 23 1 14 1 9 1Batang Mitus (Halaman) 15 0001 3 20 35 43 1 43 1 39 1 35 1 32 1 26 1 15 1 11 1Batang Mitus (Halaman) 15 0001 4 35 90 42 2 42 2 36 1 31 1 28 1 21 1 13 2 9 2



Page 49

Table 9.5



cm cm % F1 % F1 % F1 % F1 % F1 % F1 % F1 % F1



Birau (P. P. Muda) 16 0005 1 0 5 45 1 45 1 39 1 30 1 25 1 19 1 11 1 8 1Birau (P. P. Muda) 16 0005 2 15 20 43 1 42 1 36 1 27 1 22 1 15 1 8 1 6 1Birau (P. P. Muda) 16 0005 4 45 65 41 1 41 1 34 1 27 1 23 1 16 1 10 1 7 1

Birau (Penyelidikan) 17 0011 5 50 100 46 2 45 2 37 2 25 1 21 1 13 1 9 1 7 1Birau (Penyelidikan) 17 0011 6 100 150 46 2 44 2 36 2 25 1 21 1 13 1 11 1 8 1Birau (Penyelidikan) 17 0011 7 150 190 44 2 42 2 34 2 24 2 20 2 13 2 10 2 7 2

Birau (Penyelidikan) 17 0015 1 0 10 47 1 46 1 42 1 37 1 34 1 27 1 13 1 10 1Birau (Penyelidikan) 17 0015 2 10 30 43 1 43 1 38 1 35 1 31 1 25 1 14 1 10 1Birau (Penyelidikan) 17 0015 3 30 50 42 1 42 1 38 1 35 1 32 1 25 1 15 1 10 1

Rampayoh 19 0001 1 0 5 48 1 47 1 41 1 28 1 24 1 16 1 8 1 6 1Rampayoh 19 0001 2 5 20 47 1 45 1 38 1 27 1 22 1 15 1 7 1 5 1Rampayoh 19 0001 4 22 60 45 2 44 2 36 2 24 1 20 1 12 1 9 1 6 1Rampayoh 19 0001 5 60 100 45 2 44 2 36 2 26 1 22 1 14 1 11 1 8 1

Rampayoh 19 0007 2 3 10 46 1 44 1 38 1 30 1 26 1 19 1 11 1 8 1Rampayoh 19 0007 3 10 80 42 3 41 2 35 2 24 2 19 2 11 2 3 2 2 1

Tungulian 20 0003 1 0 20 44 1 43 1 37 1 29 1 24 1 17 1 8 1 7 1Tungulian 20 0003 2 20 50 43 3 42 2 35 2 25 2 20 2 12 2 5 1 4 1Tungulian 20 0003 3 50 100 44 2 43 1 36 1 27 1 23 1 15 1 9 1 8 1

Page 50

Table 9.6



cm cm % F1 % F1 % F1 % F1 % F1 % F1 % F1 % F1



Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0001 1 0 5 43 1 42 1 37 1 33 1 29 1 22 1 11 1 8 1Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0001 2 5 10 45 1 44 1 38 1 33 1 29 1 22 1 11 1 9 1Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0001 3 10 40 42 1 42 1 37 1 34 1 31 1 24 1 14 1 10 1Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0001 4 40 80 40 2 40 2 35 2 32 2 29 2 22 2 12 2 9 2Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0001 5 80 120 42 1 42 1 38 1 39 2 36 2 30 2 18 2 13 2

Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0007 2 0 5 55 1 53 1 50 1 51 1 47 1 41 1 16 1 14 1Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0007 3 5 15 49 1 47 1 43 1 40 1 35 1 29 1 10 1 8 1Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0007 4 15 30 45 5 44 5 43 4 48 5 45 5 38 5 24 7 20 8Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0007 5 30 50Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0007 6 50 60Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0007 7 60 80 62 5 59 5 56 5 58 3 55 3 50 3 23 4 19 4Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0007 8 80 120 63 5 58 4 55 4 59 3 55 2 50 3 20 4 18 4Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0007 9 120 170Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0007 10 170 190 62 4 56 4 54 3 57 3 55 3 50 3 22 4 19 4Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0007 11 190 250

Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0010 1 0 30 60 2 55 2 54 2 56 2 53 2 48 2 26 2 22 3

Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0019 1 0 15 44 1 44 1 39 1 36 1 33 1 26 1 14 1 10 1Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0019 2 15 80 42 1 43 1 39 1 40 2 37 2 31 2 18 2 14 2Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0019 3 80 120 41 1 41 1 38 1 38 2 35 2 29 2 18 2 13 2Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0019 5 170 250 41 2 40 2 33 2 27 1 24 1 17 2 10 2 6 2Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0019 7 251 300 39 1 38 1 35 1 33 1 31 1 24 1 16 1 10 1Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0019 9 350 450 41 2 39 2 32 2 22 1 18 1 10 1 6 1 4 1

Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0028 1 0 15 46 1 45 1 39 1 31 1 26 1 19 1 8 1 7 1Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0028 2 15 50 44 2 43 2 37 2 29 1 25 1 18 1 11 1 8 1

Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0033 1 0 5 46 1 45 1 40 1 35 1 31 1 25 1 13 1 9 1Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0033 2 5 20 43 1 43 1 38 1 34 1 31 1 24 1 14 1 10 1Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0033 3 30 80 41 1 41 1 38 1 36 1 33 1 26 1 16 2 11 2

Page 51

Table 9.7



cm cm % F1 % F1 % F1 % F1 % F1 % F1 % F1 % F1



Melayan A 22 0002 2 10 20 47 1 45 1 37 1 24 1 19 1 11 1 8 1 6 1Melayan A 22 0002 3 20 70 47 2 44 2 35 2 19 2 14 2 6 2 8 2 7 2Melayan A 22 0002 6 130 200 54 1 51 1 47 1 44 1 39 1 33 1 13 1 11 1

Melayan A 22 0005 1 0 25 47 1 45 1 39 1 29 1 24 1 17 1 8 1 6 1Melayan A 22 0005 2 25 70 45 2 43 2 35 2 23 1 19 1 11 1 6 1 5 1

Melayan A 22 0007 1 0 15 48 1 46 1 39 1 27 1 22 1 14 1 9 1 7 1Melayan A 22 0007 2 15 40 47 2 45 2 37 2 26 1 21 1 14 1 10 1 7 1

Labi Lama 23 0001 1 0 5 59 2 55 2 54 2 50 1 47 1 42 1 25 2 22 2Labi Lama 23 0001 2 5 30 62 2 56 2 55 2 55 2 52 2 47 2 23 2 21 3Labi Lama 23 0001 3 30 60 49 2 45 2 45 2 46 2 45 2 40 2 25 3 21 3Labi Lama 23 0001 5 70 110 62 3 57 3 53 3 54 2 51 2 45 2 18 3 16 3Labi Lama 23 0001 6 110 200 62 3 58 3 54 3 55 2 51 2 46 2 18 3 16 3

Labi Lama 23 0004 1 0 10 63 3 57 3 55 3 58 2 55 2 50 2 23 3 21 4Labi Lama 23 0004 2 10 20 62 4 57 4 54 3 58 2 55 2 49 2 18 3 16 4Labi Lama 23 0004 4 30 40 65 5 58 5 57 5 60 4 57 4 52 4 22 5 21 6Labi Lama 23 0004 6 70 150 48 2 45 2 36 2 20 2 15 2 6 2 6 2 6 1

KM 26, Jalan Bukit Puan Labi 24 0003 2 0 5 53 2 50 2 46 2 46 1 42 1 35 1 14 2 12 2KM 26, Jalan Bukit Puan Labi 24 0003 3 5 10 48 1 46 1 39 1 28 1 23 1 15 1 7 1 5 1KM 26, Jalan Bukit Puan Labi 24 0003 5 20 60 47 2 45 2 38 1 26 1 21 1 13 1 8 1 6 1KM 26, Jalan Bukit Puan Labi 24 0003 6 60 90 43 2 42 1 37 1 32 1 29 1 22 1 13 2 8 2

KM 26, Jalan Bukit Puan Labi 24 0004 1 0 5 47 1 46 1 39 1 30 1 25 1 17 1 6 1 4 1KM 26, Jalan Bukit Puan Labi 24 0004 2 5 15 48 1 46 1 38 1 24 1 19 1 10 1 6 1 5 1KM 26, Jalan Bukit Puan Labi 24 0004 3 15 40 48 2 45 2 36 2 20 2 15 2 6 2 5 1 5 1KM 26, Jalan Bukit Puan Labi 24 0004 4 40 100 49 2 45 2 36 2 19 2 14 2 5 2 7 2 6 2

KM 26, Jalan Bukit Puan Labi 24 0006 1 0 5 49 1 48 1 41 1 28 1 23 1 15 1 5 1 4 1KM 26, Jalan Bukit Puan Labi 24 0006 2 5 20 48 1 45 1 37 1 22 1 17 1 9 1 7 1 6 1KM 26, Jalan Bukit Puan Labi 24 0006 3 20 40 46 2 43 2 34 1 17 2 12 1 3 2 2 1 3 1KM 26, Jalan Bukit Puan Labi 24 0006 4 40 80 49 3 45 3 35 3 17 3 12 3 4 3 7 2 6 2KM 26, Jalan Bukit Puan Labi 24 0006 5 80 110 48 1 45 2 36 1 23 2 18 1 10 1 7 1 6 1

Page 52

Table 9.8



cm cm % F1 % F1 % F1 % F1 % F1 % F1 % F1 % F1



Labu Estate 25 0005 1 0 10 45 1 45 1 41 1 39 1 36 1 30 1 17 1 13 1Labu Estate 25 0005 2 10 50 41 1 42 1 38 1 37 1 34 1 28 1 17 2 13 2Labu Estate 25 0005 3 50 90 41 1 41 1 38 1 37 1 34 1 27 1 17 2 12 2

Labu Estate 25 0006 1 0 20 44 1 44 1 40 1 39 1 35 1 29 1 18 1 13 1

Labu Estate 25 0009 1 0 5 45 1 45 1 41 1 37 1 33 1 27 1 15 1 11 1Labu Estate 25 0009 2 5 15 44 1 44 1 40 1 36 1 33 1 26 1 15 1 11 1Labu Estate 25 0009 3 15 35 41 1 42 1 38 1 36 2 33 1 26 1 16 2 11 2Labu Estate 25 0009 4 35 70 40 2 41 2 38 2 36 2 33 2 26 2 16 2 12 2

Selangan 26 0001 1 0 5 44 1 43 1 39 1 34 1 31 1 24 1 13 1 9 1Selangan 26 0001 2 5 20 43 1 43 1 39 1 34 1 31 1 24 1 13 1 9 1Selangan 26 0001 3 20 50 42 1 42 1 39 1 35 1 33 1 26 1 16 1 10 1Selangan 26 0001 4 50 80 41 1 41 1 38 1 34 1 32 1 25 1 15 1 10 1

Bakarut 27 0005 1 0 5 45 1 45 1 42 1 42 1 39 1 33 1 19 1 14 1Bakarut 27 0005 2 5 30 42 1 43 1 40 1 40 1 37 1 31 1 19 2 14 2Bakarut 27 0005 3 30 80 46 1 46 1 42 1 42 1 39 1 33 1 19 1 14 1

Selapon 28 0003 1 0 5 44 1 44 1 39 1 32 1 28 1 21 1 10 1 7 1Selapon 28 0003 2 5 25 45 1 44 1 40 1 35 1 31 1 24 1 13 1 9 1Selapon 28 0003 3 25 60 41 1 41 1 37 1 34 1 31 1 24 1 14 2 9 2Selapon 28 0003 4 60 100 39 1 40 1 36 1 34 1 31 1 25 1 15 2 10 2

Selapon 28 0008 1 0 5 44 1 43 1 39 1 34 1 30 1 23 1 12 1 8 1Selapon 28 0008 2 5 20 43 1 43 1 39 1 35 1 31 1 25 1 13 1 9 1Selapon 28 0008 4 30 60 41 1 42 1 37 1 33 1 30 1 23 1 13 1 8 1Selapon 28 0008 5 60 90 39 1 40 1 36 1 32 1 29 1 22 1 13 2 8 2

Pengkalan Batu 29 0004 1 0 5 50 1 48 1 45 1 41 1 37 1 32 1 15 1 12 1Pengkalan Batu 29 0004 2 5 20 50 1 47 1 44 1 41 1 38 1 32 1 16 1 12 1Pengkalan Batu 29 0004 3 20 70 45 1 43 1 40 2 38 1 35 1 29 1 15 2 10 2

Page 53

Table 10.1

Method code (see Table 2): J,M&S J,M&S J,M&S J,M&S J,M&S J,M&S

ADASite Layer Upper Lower Totalno. no. depth depth Clay Silt sand Quartz Kaolin Smectite

cm cm % F1 % F1 % F1 % F1 % % F1

Betumpu 01 0011 1 0 5 52 2 30 1 23 1 52 6 15 32 10Betumpu 01 0011 2 5 20 50 2 31 1 24 2 52 6 16 32 11Betumpu 01 0011 4 30 60 53 1 26 1 21 2 55 4 17 26 6Betumpu 01 0011 5 60 100 39 1 19 1 40 2 64 2 16 20 4Betumpu 01 0011 7 150 180 26 1 21 1 50 2 65 1 18 16 6Betumpu 01 0011 8 180 200 28 1 30 1 47 2 63 2 18 18 7

Betumpu 01 0012 1 0 5 56 2 25 1 18 2 51 6 16 32 9Betumpu 01 0012 2 5 20 55 2 28 1 18 1 51 5 17 30 8

Betumpu 01 0013 2 1 5 32 2 27 2 45 2 61 5 12 26 8Betumpu 01 0013 3 5 20 32 3 20 2 46 3 62 5 12 26 9Betumpu 01 0013 5 30 45 49 1 23 1 28 2 55 4 18 27 7Betumpu 01 0013 7 50 150Betumpu 01 0013 8 150 200


Betumpu 01 0016 1 0 5 48 3 29 1 24 2 51 7 15 33 12Betumpu 01 0016 3 10 30 48 1 24 1 22 2 59 3 17 24 6Betumpu 01 0016 4 30 50 46 1 25 1 27 2 64 3 14 21 4Betumpu 01 0016 5 50 70 38 1 20 1 41 2 65 2 16 18 4Betumpu 01 0016 6 70 100 41 1 25 1 35 2 56 2 23 20 7Betumpu 01 0016 8 130 175 29 1 15 1 54 2 67 1 19 14 6

Sg Tajau 02 0003 1 0 5 28 1 13 1 50 1 72 1 11 16 3Sg Tajau 02 0003 2 5 20 27 1 20 1 50 1 70 2 14 15 4

Sg Tajau 02 0009 1 0 5 72 1 17 1 10 2 44 4 20 35 7Sg Tajau 02 0009 2 5 20 68 1 16 1 14 2 45 4 19 34 7Sg Tajau 02 0009 3 20 45 79 1 17 1 0 1 43 3 23 33 5

Sample location

MIR predictions of particle size and clay mineralogy. Estimates with a F1 value >3 indicate reduced confidence in the estimate (see page 3).

Page 54

Table 10.2



cm cm % F1 % F1 % F1 % F1 % % F1

Sample location


Si Tukak, Limau Manis A&B 03 0001 1 0 10 58 1 23 1 16 1 53 3 18 28 5Si Tukak, Limau Manis A&B 03 0001 2 10 20 57 1 25 1 15 1 54 3 18 26 5Si Tukak, Limau Manis A&B 03 0001 3 20 70 63 1 29 1 6 1 52 2 22 25 5Si Tukak, Limau Manis A&B 03 0001 5 70 100 55 1 28 1 19 2 60 1 20 19 4

Si Tukak, Limau Manis A&B 03 0002 1 0 30 33 2 17 2 43 2 62 4 12 25 6Si Tukak, Limau Manis A&B 03 0002 2 30 60 32 1 26 2 45 2 65 2 15 20 6Si Tukak, Limau Manis A&B 03 0002 3 60 100 40 2 27 2 26 2 54 3 18 27 8

Si Bongkok Parit Masin 04 0001 1 0 20 33 1 20 1 43 1 69 2 12 18 3Si Bongkok Parit Masin 04 0001 2 20 60 40 1 20 1 35 2 66 2 18 15 5

Si Bongkok Parit Masin 04 0005 1 0 20 59 1 12 1 21 1 50 5 16 33 9Si Bongkok Parit Masin 04 0005 2 20 50 43 1 16 1 40 2 65 1 18 16 4

Lumapas 05 0004 1 0 10 68 2 18 1 18 1 43 8 17 38 11Lumapas 05 0004 2 10 30 71 2 21 1 18 2 40 10 19 40 14Lumapas 05 0004 3 30 110 71 2 22 1 14 1 40 8 20 38 13

Lumapas 05 0005 1 0 10 83 2 10 1 5 2 38 8 20 40 9Lumapas 05 0005 2 10 30 81 2 13 1 5 1 38 8 20 40 10Lumapas 05 0005 3 30 110 87 1 13 1 -1 2 33 6 24 42 9

Limpaki 06 0002 2 5 10 54 2 23 1 22 1 51 5 17 31 7Limpaki 06 0002 3 10 40 56 2 20 1 19 1 50 5 18 32 7Limpaki 06 0002 5 80 180 61 1 23 2 10 2 42 4 23 33 9Limpaki 06 0002 6 180 200 59 1 29 1 13 2 43 3 25 31 9

Luahan 07 0001 1 0 10 43 1 24 1 39 1 63 1 17 19 4Luahan 07 0001 2 10 20 47 1 26 1 27 1 61 1 19 19 4Luahan 07 0001 3 20 60 51 1 26 1 28 1 62 1 20 17 3

Luahan 07 0005 1 0 5 41 1 27 1 40 1 70 1 13 15 2Luahan 07 0005 2 5 15 41 0 26 1 40 1 67 1 15 17 2Luahan 07 0005 3 15 50 45 1 25 1 35 1 66 1 17 16 2Luahan 07 0005 4 50 80 60 1 23 1 20 1 57 1 21 20 3Luahan 07 0005 5 80 100 47 1 29 1 31 1 65 1 19 16 3

Page 55

Table 10.3



cm cm % F1 % F1 % F1 % F1 % % F1

Sample location


Wasan 08 0002 1 0 5 41 1 26 1 34 1 65 2 13 21 3Wasan 08 0002 2 5 10 41 1 30 1 34 1 60 2 16 23 4Wasan 08 0002 5 35 60 42 1 31 1 29 1 64 2 18 17 5Wasan 08 0002 6 60 100 53 1 33 1 14 1 57 2 20 22 5

Wasan 08 0003 3 10 20 73 1 25 1 0 2 51 3 21 28 5


Wasan 08 0012 2 0 5 69 1 30 1 -1 1 51 3 19 28 5Wasan 08 0012 3 5 20 68 1 31 1 3 1 52 3 20 27 5

Wasan 08 0015 2 0 5 63 1 27 1 12 1 52 2 20 27 5Wasan 08 0015 3 5 40 63 1 28 1 12 1 53 2 21 25 5Wasan 08 0015 4 40 90 72 1 19 1 2 1 44 2 26 29 6

Tungku 09 0012 2 0 5 12 2 19 1 65 2 87 2 2 10 4Tungku 09 0012 3 5 10 9 2 17 1 75 2 92 2 1 6 4Tungku 09 0012 4 10 30 7 1 15 1 86 1 91 3 8 1 7Tungku 09 0012 5 30 35 9 1 14 1 77 1 94 1 3 2 2Tungku 09 0012 6 35 40 31 2 14 1 48 2 77 3 6 17 2Tungku 09 0012 7 40 60 55 2 11 2 30 2 69 4 11 19 4Tungku 09 0012 8 60 100 32 1 18 1 58 2 87 2 6 6 2

Tungku 09 0015 1 0 10 12 1 4 1 80 1 83 1 10 7 3Tungku 09 0015 3 30 50 14 1 1 1 71 1 89 1 8 3 3Tungku 09 0015 4 50 60 24 1 12 1 61 1 85 1 10 5 2

Kupang 10 0002 1 0 5 16 1 9 1 66 1 81 1 9 9 3Kupang 10 0002 2 5 15 15 1 9 1 66 1 83 1 9 7 3Kupang 10 0002 3 15 40 16 1 10 1 66 1 84 1 10 6 3Kupang 10 0002 4 40 80 33 1 11 1 49 1 70 2 16 13 4

Page 56

Table 10.4



cm cm % F1 % F1 % F1 % F1 % % F1

Sample location


Maraburong, Kupang 11 0006 1 0 5 17 1 14 1 61 1 80 1 8 11 3Maraburong, Kupang 11 0006 2 5 20 15 1 14 1 62 1 85 1 7 7 3Maraburong, Kupang 11 0006 3 20 60 22 1 10 1 61 1 78 1 11 10 3Maraburong, Kupang 11 0006 4 60 90 19 1 5 1 62 1 83 1 10 6 3

Padnunok/Sg Burong, Kiudang 12 0007 1 0 10 38 0 17 1 36 1 68 1 14 17 3Padnunok/Sg Burong, Kiudang 12 0007 2 10 30 41 1 21 1 34 1 67 1 16 16 3Padnunok/Sg Burong, Kiudang 12 0007 3 30 70 51 1 18 1 27 1 62 1 20 17 4Padnunok/Sg Burong, Kiudang 12 0007 4 70 100 59 1 21 1 17 1 57 1 22 19 4

Batang Mitus (Buah) 14 0013 1 0 5 35 1 22 1 39 1 68 1 13 18 3Batang Mitus (Buah) 14 0013 2 5 40 34 1 22 1 40 1 72 1 13 14 3Batang Mitus (Buah) 14 0013 3 40 70 40 1 22 1 33 1 67 1 16 17 4



Batang Mitus (Halaman) 15 0001 1 0 3 36 1 22 1 37 1 65 2 12 20 3Batang Mitus (Halaman) 15 0001 2 3 20 39 1 17 1 38 1 66 1 17 17 4Batang Mitus (Halaman) 15 0001 3 20 35 44 1 23 1 30 1 61 2 19 19 5Batang Mitus (Halaman) 15 0001 4 35 90 35 1 22 1 35 1 67 2 16 16 5

Batang Mitus (Halaman) 15 0014 1 0 5 38 1 24 1 35 1 62 2 16 21 4Batang Mitus (Halaman) 15 0014 2 5 30 37 1 24 1 36 1 69 1 14 17 3Batang Mitus (Halaman) 15 0014 3 30 90 37 1 23 1 36 1 69 1 14 15 3Batang Mitus (Halaman) 15 0014 4 90 100 45 1 15 1 28 1 74 1 13 12 3

Batang Mitus (Halaman) 15 0020 2 0 5 21 1 -5 1 68 1 80 1 5 14 2Batang Mitus (Halaman) 15 0020 3 5 25 16 1 1 1 79 1 88 1 5 6 1Batang Mitus (Halaman) 15 0020 4 25 70 21 1 7 1 78 1 85 1 7 6 2Batang Mitus (Halaman) 15 0020 6 71 100 20 1 6 1 79 1 88 1 8 4 2

Page 57

Table 10.5



cm cm % F1 % F1 % F1 % F1 % % F1

Sample location


Birau (P. P. Muda) 16 0005 1 0 5 23 1 16 1 67 1 77 1 8 13 2Birau (P. P. Muda) 16 0005 2 15 20 21 1 17 1 66 1 84 1 7 8 2Birau (P. P. Muda) 16 0005 4 45 65 26 1 11 1 65 1 78 1 11 9 3

Birau (Penyelidikan) 17 0011 5 50 100 12 1 19 1 72 2 83 1 9 7 4Birau (Penyelidikan) 17 0011 6 100 150 15 1 15 1 73 2 79 2 12 8 4Birau (Penyelidikan) 17 0011 7 150 190 19 1 9 1 72 1 81 2 12 6 3

Birau (Penyelidikan) 17 0015 1 0 10 39 1 24 1 40 1 63 2 13 22 3Birau (Penyelidikan) 17 0015 2 10 30 41 1 25 1 38 1 66 1 16 17 3Birau (Penyelidikan) 17 0015 3 30 50 45 1 27 1 35 1 63 1 18 17 4

Rampayoh 19 0001 1 0 5 15 1 8 1 67 1 84 1 5 10 2Rampayoh 19 0001 2 5 20 12 1 14 1 73 1 84 1 7 8 2Rampayoh 19 0001 4 22 60 13 1 9 1 75 1 84 1 10 6 3Rampayoh 19 0001 5 60 100 16 1 6 1 76 1 78 2 12 9 4

Rampayoh 19 0007 2 3 10 23 1 15 1 62 1 74 2 12 13 3Rampayoh 19 0007 3 10 80 16 1 14 1 74 2 98 1 1 0 3

Tungulian 20 0003 1 0 20 24 1 10 1 72 1 84 1 7 8 1Tungulian 20 0003 2 20 50 12 1 11 1 79 1 97 1 2 0 2Tungulian 20 0003 3 50 100 16 1 3 1 81 1 86 1 7 6 2

Page 58

Table 10.6



cm cm % F1 % F1 % F1 % F1 % % F1

Sample location


Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0001 1 0 5 35 1 14 1 49 1 73 1 14 12 3Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0001 2 5 10 29 0 13 1 53 1 75 1 12 12 2Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0001 3 10 40 37 1 15 1 49 1 70 1 15 13 3Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0001 4 40 80 40 1 14 1 43 1 75 1 14 10 2Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0001 5 80 120 61 2 23 1 20 1 52 1 26 21 5

Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0007 2 0 5 48 3 23 2 30 2 53 8 13 34 8Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0007 3 5 15 34 2 19 1 40 1 67 3 10 22 4Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0007 4 15 30 91 5 59 6 6 7 46 7 19 30 17Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0007 5 30 50Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0007 6 50 60Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0007 7 60 80 63 5 48 5 19 6 38 16 17 45 23Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0007 8 80 120 59 5 34 4 23 5 41 17 15 44 22Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0007 9 120 170Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0007 10 170 190 71 2 18 2 23 2 37 11 22 40 22Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0007 11 190 250

Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0010 1 0 30 75 2 13 1 17 2 37 9 22 40 16

Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0019 1 0 15 44 1 22 1 35 1 66 1 16 16 3Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0019 2 15 80 62 2 18 1 18 2 56 1 24 19 5Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0019 3 80 120 64 1 22 1 14 1 55 1 24 20 4Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0019 5 170 250 29 1 12 1 58 1 75 2 15 9 3Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0019 7 251 300 66 2 36 1 9 2 45 2 29 26 8Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0019 9 350 450 15 1 -2 1 87 1 92 1 7 1 2

Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0028 1 0 15 21 1 12 1 62 1 83 1 7 9 2Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0028 2 15 50 22 1 13 1 60 1 78 1 11 10 3

Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0033 1 0 5 40 1 32 1 31 1 63 2 15 21 4Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0033 2 5 20 43 1 25 1 33 1 65 1 17 17 3Merangking, Bukit Sawat 21 0033 3 30 80 52 1 30 1 16 1 58 2 22 20 5

Page 59

Table 10.7



cm cm % F1 % F1 % F1 % F1 % % F1

Sample location


Melayan A 22 0002 2 10 20 8 1 7 1 90 2 86 2 7 7 4Melayan A 22 0002 3 20 70 7 1 1 1 96 2 92 3 5 2 5Melayan A 22 0002 6 130 200 31 3 39 3 44 3 59 5 12 28 6

Melayan A 22 0005 1 0 25 13 1 3 1 70 1 80 1 8 11 2Melayan A 22 0005 2 25 70 11 1 4 1 81 1 93 1 5 1 2

Melayan A 22 0007 1 0 15 10 1 7 1 80 1 79 2 9 10 3Melayan A 22 0007 2 15 40 11 1 3 1 83 1 81 2 10 9 3

Labi Lama 23 0001 1 0 5 81 1 17 1 11 1 39 6 22 38 9Labi Lama 23 0001 2 5 30 71 2 16 1 25 1 40 10 19 39 15Labi Lama 23 0001 3 30 60 89 1 3 1 4 1 34 4 29 37 7Labi Lama 23 0001 5 70 110 56 3 27 3 30 3 41 12 18 41 19Labi Lama 23 0001 6 110 200 56 4 32 4 26 4 41 13 17 42 19

Labi Lama 23 0004 1 0 10 72 3 25 2 28 2 37 10 21 40 19Labi Lama 23 0004 2 10 20 60 4 18 3 34 3 42 13 17 40 21Labi Lama 23 0004 4 30 40 72 3 20 3 34 3 36 11 23 39 24Labi Lama 23 0004 6 70 150 5 1 11 1 95 2 90 3 7 3 6

KM 26, Jalan Bukit Puan Labi 24 0003 2 0 5 36 4 48 3 41 4 55 7 12 32 8KM 26, Jalan Bukit Puan Labi 24 0003 3 5 10 9 1 20 2 75 1 81 1 8 9 3KM 26, Jalan Bukit Puan Labi 24 0003 5 20 60 8 1 11 1 76 1 82 1 10 7 3KM 26, Jalan Bukit Puan Labi 24 0003 6 60 90 35 1 20 1 43 1 69 1 16 14 3

KM 26, Jalan Bukit Puan Labi 24 0004 1 0 5 11 3 19 3 67 2 78 3 6 15 5KM 26, Jalan Bukit Puan Labi 24 0004 2 5 15 6 2 20 2 87 2 85 2 8 7 6KM 26, Jalan Bukit Puan Labi 24 0004 3 15 40 4 1 11 2 95 2 91 3 7 2 7KM 26, Jalan Bukit Puan Labi 24 0004 4 40 100 6 1 9 1 97 2 89 4 8 3 8

KM 26, Jalan Bukit Puan Labi 24 0006 1 0 5 9 3 19 2 70 2 83 2 5 11 5KM 26, Jalan Bukit Puan Labi 24 0006 2 5 20 8 2 15 2 91 2 85 3 8 6 7KM 26, Jalan Bukit Puan Labi 24 0006 3 20 40 0 2 -1 1 101 2 99 2 0 0 8KM 26, Jalan Bukit Puan Labi 24 0006 4 40 80 5 1 1 1 98 2 93 4 7 0 9KM 26, Jalan Bukit Puan Labi 24 0006 5 80 110 9 2 12 2 91 3 84 4 9 7 7

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Table 10.8



cm cm % F1 % F1 % F1 % F1 % % F1

Sample location


Labu Estate 25 0005 1 0 10 49 1 30 1 25 1 58 2 18 22 5Labu Estate 25 0005 2 10 50 61 1 29 1 13 1 58 1 21 20 3Labu Estate 25 0005 3 50 90 56 1 28 1 22 1 60 1 21 18 3

Labu Estate 25 0006 1 0 20 55 1 29 1 21 1 58 1 20 21 3

Labu Estate 25 0009 1 0 5 41 1 29 1 33 1 64 1 15 19 4Labu Estate 25 0009 2 5 15 44 1 29 1 32 1 66 1 16 17 3Labu Estate 25 0009 3 15 35 51 1 30 1 22 1 64 1 18 17 3Labu Estate 25 0009 4 35 70 57 1 28 1 20 1 64 1 19 15 3

Selangan 26 0001 1 0 5 48 1 36 1 19 1 60 2 18 21 5Selangan 26 0001 2 5 20 49 1 33 1 24 1 60 1 19 21 5Selangan 26 0001 3 20 50 56 1 38 1 13 1 54 2 22 23 7Selangan 26 0001 4 50 80 58 1 34 1 13 1 54 1 23 22 6

Bakarut 27 0005 1 0 5 68 1 30 1 6 1 48 2 24 26 6Bakarut 27 0005 2 5 30 70 1 30 1 1 1 49 2 25 25 5Bakarut 27 0005 3 30 80 59 1 30 1 15 1 52 2 22 25 5

Selapon 28 0003 1 0 5 31 1 27 1 36 1 72 1 12 16 3Selapon 28 0003 2 5 25 37 1 29 1 37 1 65 1 16 19 4Selapon 28 0003 3 25 60 51 1 33 1 17 1 62 1 19 18 4Selapon 28 0003 4 60 100 56 1 29 1 18 1 59 1 22 18 5

Selapon 28 0008 1 0 5 41 1 35 1 26 1 64 1 16 19 4Selapon 28 0008 2 5 20 45 1 29 1 28 1 61 1 18 20 5Selapon 28 0008 4 30 60 49 1 28 1 20 1 63 1 18 18 4Selapon 28 0008 5 60 90 53 1 30 1 18 1 65 1 18 16 4

Pengkalan Batu 29 0004 1 0 5 49 1 30 1 21 1 56 4 15 28 6Pengkalan Batu 29 0004 2 5 20 49 1 30 1 24 1 56 3 16 27 6Pengkalan Batu 29 0004 3 20 70 54 1 36 1 17 1 55 2 21 23 5

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soil fertility/advisory service in negara brunei

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