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WWW.THECFIGROUP.COM | SOFTWARE AND IT SERVICES M&A PULSE JANUARY 2017 | 1
SOFTWARE AND IT SERVICES M&A PULSE2016 YEAR IN REVIEW
I N S I D E T H I S I S S U E
CASE STUDIES OF SUCCESFUL CROSS-BORDER DEALS PAGE 3-4
SECURITY SOFTWARE AND SERVICES SHOW HIGHEST VALUATIONS PAGE 5
M&A ACTIVITY AND VALUATION PER SUB-CATEGORY PAGES 6–14
2016 RECORDED THE HIGHEST LEVEL OF BUY-OUTS IN YEARS PAGE 16WWW.THECFIGROUP.COM
Amsterdam ● Budapest ● Cardiff ● Chicago ● Detroit ● Düsseldorf ● Lisbon ● London ● Madrid ● Milan ● Mumbai ● Munich ● Paris ● Riga ● Rio de Janeiro
Santiago de Chile ● São Paulo ● Shanghai ● Tallinn ● Tel Aviv ● Tokyo ● Toronto ● Vancouver ● Vilnius ● Warsaw ● Zurich
WWW.THECFIGROUP.COM | SOFTWARE AND IT SERVICES M&A PULSE JANUARY 2017 | 2
Corporate Finance International (‘CFI’) is pleased to present the
inaugural issue of our Software and IT Services M&A Pulse for
January 2017. This report provides commentary and analysis on
current trading market trends, and merger and acquisition
dynamics within the Software and IT Services sector.
We hope you find this edition informative and we would encourage
you to reach out to our European sector specialists, Ramon
Schuitevoerder , Clément Barbot or Nicolas Gutbrod , if you
would like to discuss our perspective on current sector trends and
M&A opportunities or our relevant sector and transaction
experience.
I N T R O D U C T I O N
CFI is a group of middle-market investment banks and corporate
finance advisory boutiques with over 200 bankers specializing in
cross-border acquisitions, divestitures, capital raising, and related
services all over the world. CFI focuses exclusively on middle
market transactions, with deal sizes ranging from €10 million to
€500 million. In 2016, CFI completed 70 M&A transactions,
involving parties in 19 countries and 4 continents.
Our Software and IT Services team is dedicated to providing best-
in-class, cross-border merger & acquisition advisory services to
family and entrepreneurially owned companies, private equity
funds and financial sponsors, and publicly traded companies. Our
extensive sector knowledge and transaction experience spans the
Infrastructure & IT Management, Security, BI/Data Analytics,
Horizontal and Vertical Enterprise Software, Fintech, Adtech &
Martech, IT Services, Managed Services/ISP & Hosting, and
Near- and Offshoring domains.
Our professionals have global relationships with leading
technology companies and financial investors. Thoughtful advice,
deep experience and sector focus that supports in-depth
understanding of trends and developments impacting our clients,
and years of experience structuring and negotiating complex
transactions have resulted in a relevant track record, with many
long-term relationships with clients who are seeking extraordinary
value.
Ramon Schuitevoerder
Amsterdam, Netherlands
T +31 88 20 60 346
M +31 6 21 22 49 02
Clément Barbot
Paris, France
T +33 1 44 13 88 18
M +33 6 32 56 88 74
Nicolas Gutbrod
Stuttgart, Düsseldorf and Munich, Germany
T +49 89 459 29 400
M +49 170 70 23 889
S E L E C T I O N O F 2 0 1 6 T R A N S A C T I O N S
acquires
Sell-side
acquires
Sell-side
acquires
Sell-side
exits
Sell-side
has recapped with
Sell-side
acquires
Buy-side
acquires
Sell-side
acquires
Sell-side
acquires
Sell-side
acquires
Sell-side
acquires
Sell-side
Infrastructure/
IT Management
Tech
Enabled Services
Enterprise
Software
Martech Infrastructure/
IT Management
Managed Print/
IT Services
Fintech Infrastructure/
IT Management
Application
Development
Enterprise
Software
Infrastructure/
IT Management
acquires
Buy-side
Enterprise
Software
WWW.THECFIGROUP.COM | SOFTWARE AND IT SERVICES M&A PULSE JANUARY 2017 | 3
C A S E S T U D Y ( I )
acquires
Sell-side
COMPANY OVERVIEW
With operations and about 140 employees in the Netherlands, Belgium and Germany, Login
Consultants is an international IT services company dedicated to supporting the entire end user
computing lifecycle, with expertise in managing all aspects of the transition to a VDI compute
environment. Login Consultants helps design, build, migrate and maintain end user computing
solutions in an optimal balance between business demand, cost and IT control . It has extensive
experience and expertise working with technologies from leading VDI solutions vendors such as
Microsoft, Citrix and VMware. Furthermore, i t has a track record in creating business relevant add-
ons for industry VDI standards, and recently developed its own Desktop-as-a-Service (DaaS) cloud
solution. Login Consultants is widely viewed as a subject matter expert ahead of the pack in
advising enterprises through the transition to a VDI platform, including the requirements around
data migration, desktop deployment and application delivery.
MARKETING HIGHLIGHTS
• The multi-billion dollar VDI software and services market is expected to grow at a 36% CAGR
until 2019, with Western Europe expected to be a major area for adoption*.
• “Sticky” business model with repeat sales from existing customers representing over 80% of
total revenue and average commercial relationship tenure of 5+ years.
• Partnerships with top-tier technology vendors, including vast experience onboarding to Citrix,
Microsoft and VMWare.
• Team leverages proprietary expertise, supporting products and templates with its own best
practices framework.
BUYER
Orange S.A. is one of the main telecom operators in the world, with annual sales amounting to €40
billion in 2015 and is listed on the Euronext Stock Exchange in Paris, France. At the end of year
2015, the Orange Group served 263 million customers around the world. Orange stands amongst
the world leaders of communication services to multinational corporations. Orange is also a leading
provider of global IT and telecommunication services to multinational companies, under the brand
Orange Business Services (‘OBS’).
PROCESS HIGHLIGHTS
• CFI acted as the lead corporate finance advisor to the sellers, with the Dutch and French teams
seamlessly coordinating and executing important aspects of the transaction, which resulted in
CFI exceeding our clients' expectations.
*Source: Gartner, TechNavio. Visiongain
ELECTED BEST DEAL AT THE DUTCH
TRANSACTION DETAILS TEAM
Transaction type:Sell-side M&A
Sector:Infrastructure / IT Management
Deal Value:Undisclosed
Ramon SchuitevoerderNetherlands
Clément BarbotFrance
Pieter de VriesNetherlands
Lara SouhokaNetherlands
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C A S E S T U D Y ( I I )
COMPANY OVERVIEW
Dürr AG is one of the leading global players in mechanical and plant engineering with an expertise
in automation processes. The public listed firm operates in 28 countries with a workforce of circa
14,700 people. Dürr offers products, systems and services, that enable efficient manufacturing
processes in various industries. The company generated more than €3.6 billion revenue in 2015,
from which approximately 60% from accounts for automobile manufacturers and related suppliers.
Further, the company’s market segments include mechanical engineering and chemical &
pharmaceutical industries.
TARGET
iTAC Software AG was founded in 1998 as a spin-off of Bosch’s telecommunications division. Over
the years, the company has equipped 140 factories worldwide in a wide scale of industries, with
cloud-based MES software iTAC.MES.Suite. iTAC’s customer base includes original equipment
manufacturers (OEMs), automotive component suppliers and major manufacturers in the segments
telecommunications, electronics and medical technology. In 2015, iTAC generated a revenue of
circa €15 million.
ACQUISITION RATIONALE
• The acquisition allows Dürr to extend its current activities in the field of Manufacturing
Execution Systems (MES) – the central component of Industry 4.0 and industrial Internet of
Things (IoT). Together with iTACm, Dürr will further develop the existing Dürr MES
software EcoEMOS. MES software integrates machinery and plant production lines with
intelligent networks.
PROCESS HIGHLIGHTS
• iTAC was acquired during an international M&A auction process, whereby CFI acted as the lead
corporate finance advisor to Dürr. Due to CFI’s outstanding effort and extensive experience,
our client has successfully acquired all shares from numerous venture firms, including, TVM
Capital, Co-Investor, SAP Ventures and Pari Group.
TRANSACTION DETAILS TEAM
Transaction type:Buy-side M&A
Sector:Enterprise Software
Deal Value:Undisclosed
Nicolas GutbrodGermany
acquires
Buy-side
Enterprise
Software
ELECTED BEST DEAL MAKER
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2 0 1 6 S U M M A R Y
Trading multiples per sub-category
0x
2x
4x
6x
8x
10x
12x
14x
16x
18x
EV/Sales EV/EBITDA
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
Cross-border Domestic
Type of deals Type of buyers
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
Financial Strategic
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I N F R A S T R U C T U R E / I T M A N A G E M E N T T R A N S A C T I O N A C T I V I T Y
SELECT TRANSACTIONS IN INFRASTRUCTURE / IT MANAGEMENT 2016
# TRANSACTIONS BY BUYER TYPE # CROSS BORDER TRANSACTIONS AND COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN
STOCK MARKET VALUATIONS
Announced
date
Buyer Target Target description Enterprise
Value (‘EV’)
EV/
Revenues
EV/
EBITDA
Dec-16 CA Technologies Automic Software GmbH Provides business automation software. EUR 600m
Oct-16 Akamai Technologies Soha Systems Provides cloud-based third-party access control SaaS to IT businesses, enabling access to applications
that are hosted in data centers and to Microsoft SharePoint on enterprise networks.
USD 60m
Oct-16 Enea AB Qosmos SA Provides IP traffic classification and network intelligence software used in physical, SDN and NFV
architectures.
EUR 53m 3.7x
Sep-16 Micro Focus International Hewlett Packard
Enterprise
HPE's software business division, which provides systems management, security, content management,
application delivery, and analytic software for enterprises.
EUR 7,767m 2.8x 13.5x
Jul-16 Riverbed Technology Aternity Provides SaaS and mobile APM software tools, enabling the monitoring of applications. USD 55m 1.8x
Jul-16 Thoma Bravo LLC Imprivata Inc. Provides single sign-on (SSO) and password management software, as well as appliance-based
authentication and employee access management systems for hospitals and healthcare providers.
USD 544m 4.4x
Jul-16 Orange Login Consultants Provides virtual desktop infrastructure software and solutions. CFI DEAL - CONFIDENTIAL
Jun-16 Fortinet Inc. AccelOps Inc. Provides hybrid on-premises and hosted data center, and cloud monitoring software and SaaS for
businesses.
USD 28m 4.7x
May-16 Micro Focus International Serena Software Provider of application lifecycle management (ALM) software. EUR 482m 3.2x 6.5x
Feb-16 Silver Lake Partners &
Thoma Bravo
SolarWinds Inc. Enterprise-class IT and infrastructure management software. USD 4,217m 8.7x
30%
29%
41%
Same sector Financials Different sector
TRENDS IN M&A
• On the back of increased cloud adoption, BYOD trends and
more complex hybrid cloud offerings, IT managers have to
build out networks that need to have capacity, perform, and
offer secure corporate IT access.
• The ever rising spend on cloud – both SaaS and IaaS – will
ignite deal making with both strategic and financial buyers.
• In 2016, strategic buyers have increasingly engaged in M&A to
complete their Infrastructure/IT Management offering,
including notable cross-border transactions of CA
Technologies (Automic) and Orange (Login).
• Most strategic (listed) companies in this sector showed double
digit (topline) growth in 2015-2016, which is reflected in
healthy trading multiples.
52%
10%
11%
27%
Others India
United Kingdom United States
67%
33%
Domestic Cross border
Company NameCountry
HQRevenues
FY2015
Revenues
2016F
EBITDA
FY2015
Market cap EV/Revenues EV/EBITDA
(current)
EV/EBITDA
(3 year avg)
EV/EBITDA
(next FY)
Akamai Technologies Inc United States of America 1,946.2 2,201.0 794.7 10,991.7 5.6x 12.2x 10.6x 11.2x
Arista Networks Inc United States of America 754.4 1,051.5 224.9 6,462.6 7.8x 26.1x 15.0x 15.9x
Brocade Communications Systems Inc United States of America 2,207.2 2,439.6 584.7 4,826.5 2.3x 7.8x 6.1x 7.4x
CA Inc United States of America 3,523.0 3,829.2 1,618.4 12,626.9 3.4x 7.6x 6.8x 7.6x
Citrix Systems Inc United States of America 3,007.6 3,223.9 914.6 13,249.6 4.5x 12.4x 10.3x 11.8x
CommVault Systems Inc United States of America 517.7 589.9 68.3 2,214.5 3.6x 24.3x 19.7x 19.5x
F5 Networks Inc United States of America 1,829.1 2,019.6 702.1 8,991.2 4.5x 10.7x 9.1x 9.5x
Micro Focus International PLC United Kingdom 1,119.8 1,311.6 491.8 5,864.1 6.1x 11.2x 9.1x 10.5x
NetApp Inc United States of America 4,972.7 5,143.9 863.4 9,238.6 1.3x 6.6x 6.1x 6.1x
NetScout Systems Inc United States of America 898.5 1,140.0 236.8 2,743.8 3.0x 9.6x 7.8x 8.8x
Pegasystems Inc United States of America 619.5 751.4 114.2 2,613.7 3.9x 19.2x 13.9x 16.4x
Software AG Germany 873.1 875.7 273.4 2,724.3 3.1x 9.7x 8.0x 9.4x
Progress Software Corp United States of America 380.0 390.0 122.1 1,475.8 3.6x 11.5x 8.7x 10.7x
Radware Ltd Israel 195.1 187.6 37.2 612.6 2.5x 41.1x 29.2x 43.6x
Red Hat Inc United States of America 1,830.1 2,275.8 476.4 11,907.0 6.3x 19.0x 19.4x 16.6x
ServiceNow Inc United States of America 923.2 1,308.5 150.1 11,632.2 12.3x 45.8x 41.7x 30.7x
VMware Inc United States of America 6,115.6 6,665.9 2,123.5 30,821.3 4.1x 10.6x 9.6x 9.9x
Mean 4.6x 16.8x 13.6x 14.5x
Median 3.9x 11.5x 9.6x 10.7x
(in EUR millions)
Market Capitalization and Enterprise Value as of 1 January 2017
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S E C U R I T Y T R A N S A C T I O N A C T I V I T Y
# TRANSACTIONS BY BUYER TYPE # CROSS BORDER TRANSACTIONS AND COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN
STOCK MARKET VALUATIONS
SELECT TRANSACTIONS IN SECURITY 2016
Announced
date
Buyer Target Target description Enterprise Value
(‘EV’)
EV/
Revenues
EV/
EBITDA
Dec-16 Kohlberg Kravis Roberts
& Company L.P
Optiv Security, Inc. Provides of end-to-end cyber security solutions. USD 1,850m 12.0x
Oct-16 Proofpoint Inc FireLayers Provides cloud application control (CAC) software for enterprises. USD 55m
Sep-16 ESW Capital, LLC Wave Systems
Corporation
Developer of enterprise security software solutions. USD 7m 0.7x
Aug-16 Securelink Nebulas Solutions UK-based independent cybersecurity service provider.
Jul-16 AVAST Software a.s. AVG Technologies NV Provides anti-virus, anti-malware, anti-spam, firewall, mobile device and endpoint security software for
consumers and businesses globally.
USD 1,395 3.2x
Jun-16 Blue Coat Inc. Symantec Corp. Web security and wide area network (WAN) optimization software. USD 6,299m 10.5x
Apr-16 Smiths Group plc Morpho Detection Inc.
[Safran Group]
Provides secure identification, identity management, fraud detection and illegal substance detection
hardware and software, as well as secure e-document smartcards and related software.
USD 710 2.2x 10.1x
Apr-16 Experian plc CSIdentity Corporation Provides enterprise consumer identity management, identity theft protection and fraud detection software. USD 360 3.5x
Jan-16 FireEye Inc. iSIGHT Partners Provides cybersecurity threat intelligence, detection and management SaaS. USD 200m 5.0x
26%
30%
44%
Same sector Financials Different sector
75%
25%
Domestic Cross border
10%
44%
13%
23%
10%
Australia Other
Sweden United Kingdom
United States
TRENDS IN M&A
• M&A continues to be a priority for strategic acquirers and
financial investors alike in an attempt to drive revenue growth
and maintain or grow market positions.
• IT security proves to be a high-growth sector and is
undergoing significant disruption as best-of-breed threat
detection and response techniques continue to evolve.
• Such dynamics have positively impacted the valuation of
security vendors and services companies alike, as can be
derived from the median EBITDA multiple for stock-listed.
• Security companies, which is the highest among all categories
in this report with valuations of approximately 17x EBITDA
(next FY).
• Brexit’s long-term impact on M&A activity remains to be seen,
but U.K.-based buyers remained the most active acquirers in
cross-border security transactions in 2016.
• Most domestic activities took place in North America, where
the majority of strategic buyers are located.
Company NameCountry
HQRevenues
FY2015
Revenues
2016F
EBITDA
FY2015
Market cap EV/Revenues EV/EBITDA
(current)
EV/EBITDA
(3 year avg)
EV/EBITDA
(next FY)
Barracuda Networks Inc United States of America 283.4 332.6 52.3 1,066.2 3.3x 14.0x 16.1x 12.3x
Check Point Software Technologies Ltd Israel 1,490.2 1,637.3 850.3 14,051.3 8.6x 15.1x 13.4x 13.6x
SecureWorks Corp United States of America 397.9 812.6
Cyberark Software Ltd Israel 142.0 207.3 39.5 1,452.9 8.7x 21.6x 20.5x 18.4x
FireEye Inc United States of America 550.3 687.0 -110.2 1,936.7 2.7x 50.9x
Fortinet Inc United States of America 922.8 1,193.9 147.9 4,957.6 4.5x 20.9x 20.4x 16.2x
Guidance Software Inc United States of America 94.5 102.8 -0.3 216.5 2.1x 55.1x 21.6x
Intercede Group PLC United Kingdom 14.1 11.7 -2.2 33.2 1.9x 75.9x
F-Secure Oyj Finland 147.6 157.0 28.2 551.4 3.5x 21.1x 15.1x 17.5x
Palo Alto Networks Inc United States of America 1,237.3 1,711.1 244.6 10,905.9 8.2x 24.6x 25.8x 17.8x
Proofpoint Inc United States of America 242.7 353.7 4.2 2,855.6 11.5x 86.1x 80.2x 60.7x
Qualys Inc United States of America 146.7 187.9 50.6 1,074.5 6.2x 14.5x 15.1x 12.3x
Imperva Inc United States of America 211.0 243.4 10.3 1,199.5 4.5x 82.7x
Sophos Group PLC United Kingdom 427.3 507.4 57.4 1,418.6 3.9x 21.5x 19.9x 17.6x
Symantec Corp United States of America 3,164.8 3,833.2 1,089.2 14,166.7 3.4x 7.1x 7.8x 5.6x
Verisign Inc United States of America 935.7 1,037.4 633.4 7,566.8 8.0x 10.3x 10.3x 10.0x
Varonis Systems Inc United States of America 112.4 155.2 -8.3 672.7 5.1x
Trend Micro Inc Japan 988.8 1,066.2 312.0 4,744.3 3.7x 10.4x 9.7x 9.5x
VASCO Data Security International Inc United States of America 216.7 182.8 50.9 521.9 1.9x 17.9x 17.7x 15.8x
Zix Corp United States of America 49.1 55.2 13.3 252.0 4.6x 15.2x 13.9x 13.9x
Mean 5.1x 21.4x 22.7x 26.2x
Median 4.5x 16.5x 16.1x 16.9x
(in EUR millions)
Market Capitalization and Enterprise Value as of 1 January 2017
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B I / D A T A A N A L Y T I C S T R A N S A C T I O N A C T I V I T Y
SELECT TRANSACTIONS IN BUSINESS INTELLGENCE / DATA ANALYTICS 2016
# TRANSACTIONS BY BUYER TYPE # CROSS BORDER TRANSACTIONS AND COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN
STOCK MARKET VALUATIONS
Announced
date
Buyer Target Target description Enterprise Value
(‘EV’)
EV/
Revenues
EV/
EBITDA
Dec-16 Descartes Systems
Group
Datamyne Provides of cloud-based trade data content solutions USD 53m
Dec-16 Affecto Plc Bigdatapump Oy Big data and cloud analytics company EUR 6.5m 2.0x
Aug-16 Salesforce BeyondCore Data analytics company USD 110m
Aug-16 S&P Dow Jones Indices
LLC
Trucost PLC UK-based company that provides environmental data to investors, companies and governments EUR 18m 3.8x (15.8x)
Jul-16 Luxoft Holding, Inc. INSYS Group, Inc. Provides predictive analytics, digital marketing, and enterprise information management USD 71m 1.3x
Jun-16 Francisco Partners/Elliott
Management
Dell Software Group Provides BI analytics and corporate performance management, database management, identity and
access
USD 2,200m 1.6x
Jun-16 Thomas Bravo LLC QlikTech Inc. Provides on-premise and cloud-based business intelligence (BI) analytics and reporting software USD 2,615m 4.1x
Jun-16 Oracle Corp. Opower, Inc. SaaS customer engagement and data analytics solutions for the utility industry USD 491m 3.2x
May-16 Quintiles Transnational IMS Health Holdings Inc. Data analytics software and services for the healthcare industry USD 12,912m 4.2x
Mar-16 Guidewire Software Inc. EagleEye Analytics Provides predictive analytics, risk scoring data and pricing and underwriting information SaaS USD 42m
Jan-16 Tyco International plc ShopperTrak RCT Corp Business analytics software for the retail industry USD 175m 2.3x
25%
33%
42%
Same sector Financials Different sector
72%
28%
Domestic Cross border
19%
38%10%
33%
United Kingdom United States
Japan Other
TRENDS IN M&A
• BI and (big) data analytics init iatives are a key driver of
infrastructure spending as the transformation to data-driven
enterprises continues.
• As such, BI / Data Analytics is one of the hottest sectors
globally for financial investments, with significant growth in
venture capital and growth capital activity. The amount of
transactions related to financial buyers was around 33% in
2016.
• Some of the world’s leading funds have been the most active
investors in Big Data Analytics companies. Notable among the
most active investors include Fransisco Partners/Elliot
• Management and Thomas Bravo, with their respective
acquisition of Dell Software Group and QlikTech in 2016.
• However, accounting for almost two thirds of the transactions
in 2016, BI and Data Analytics companies are garnering strong
interest from strategic buyers as they seek to acquire
disruptive emerging companies to remain competitive and
bolster their solutions suites through inorganic growth.
• Most cross-border appetite originates from United-States-
based buyers, with about 38% of all international BI / Data
Analytics transactions in 2016.
Company NameCountry
HQRevenues
FY2015
Revenues
2016F
EBITDA
FY2015
Market cap EV/Revenues EV/EBITDA
(current)
EV/EBITDA
(3 year avg)
EV/EBITDA
(next FY)
Datawatch Corp United States of America 27.5 30.8 -7.3 62.4 1.4x
Hortonworks Inc United States of America 108.1 170.6 -75.6 480.3 3.6x
Inovalon Holdings Inc United States of America 396.8 410.1 137.6 1,440.5 2.6x 10.8x 10.2x 10.0x
MicroStrategy Inc United States of America 486.5 472.9 142.5 2,146.4 3.5x 13.9x 11.3x 12.3x
Open Text Corp Canada 1,650.1 2,022.5 607.6 7,722.4 5.1x 11.7x 10.0x 11.0x
Splunk Inc United States of America 606.5 879.9 32.4 6,600.4 9.3x 75.4x 77.6x 49.7x
Tableau Software Inc United States of America 583.2 762.7 81.3 3,050.8 4.0x 37.8x 63.8x 40.9x
Mean 4.2x 29.9x 34.6x 24.8x
Median 3.6x 13.9x 11.3x 12.3x
(in EUR millions)
Market Capitalization and Enterprise Value as of 1 January 2017
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E N T E R P R I S E S O F T W A R E T R A N S A C T I O N A C T I V I T Y
SELECT TRANSACTIONS IN ENTERPRISE SOFTWARE 2016
# TRANSACTIONS BY BUYER TYPE # CROSS BORDER TRANSACTIONS AND COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN
STOCK MARKET VALUATIONS
Announced
date
Buyer Target Target description Enterprise Value
(‘EV’)
EV/
Revenues
EV/
EBITDA
Oct-16 Enghouse Systems Presence Technology SL Provides on-premise and cloud-based multi-channel contact center software. 1.3x
Sep-16 Carlyle Group Exocad GmbH Designs, develops and markets computer-aided design and manufacturing software for dental market. EUR 110m
Sep-16 Symphony Technology
Group
Bond Provider of staffing and recruiting software. GBP 19m 1.2x 9.1x
Sep-16 EQT Press Ganey Associates Provides process and performance improvement patient survey SaaS. USD 2,350 6.8x
Aug-16 Ideagen plc Covalent Software Ltd Provider of cloud performance and governance management software. GBP 4m 1.9x 16.4x
Jul-16 Dassault Systemes CST - Computer
Simulation Technology
German IT Software vendor specialised in electromagnetic and electronics simulation. EUR 220m 4.7x
Jul-16 Oracle Corporation NetSuite Inc Provides ERP, e-commerce, CRM, SCM, and business intelligence (BI) analytics software. 10.8x
Jul-16 Nemetschek AG Design Data Corporation Provides steel modeling and fabrication software and SaaS for the construction and engineering sectors. USD 46m 4.6x
Jul-16 Lyceum Capital Partners
LLP
Sabio Ltd Provides enterprise customer contact center SaaS and related call center managed communications.
services
USD 65m 1.2x
Jul-16 Kohlberg Kravis Roberts
& Co. L.P.
Epicor Software
Corporation
Provides ERP, CRM and SCM software and SaaS for businesses globally.
Jul-16 Wolters Kluwer NV Enablon SA Sustainability and performance management software for all industries. USD 278m 5.6x
Jun-16 Kion Group AG Dematic Group Provides automated logistics systems integration services and related SCM software the manufacturing
industry.
USD 3,250m 1.8x
May-16 Accel-KKR Company SciQuest Inc. Provides procurement, SCM, contract and inventory management, and accounts payable automation
SaaS.
USD 373m 3.5x
Mar-16 Aconex Ltd. CONJECT Holding GmbH Provides construction management SaaS. USD 71.8m 2.7x
Mar-16 Basware, Inc. Verian Technologies, Inc. Purchasing and invoice processing software. USD 36m 3.4x
Feb-16 Verint Systems Inc. Contact Solutions LLC Provides inbound call and web chat-based customer service automation software. USD 67m 1.4x
Jan-16 Dürr AG iTac Software AG Provides industrial Internet of Things (IoT) and cloud-based manufacturing execution software CFI DEAL - CONFIDENTIAL
25%
27%
49%
Same sector Finance Different sector
62%
38%
Domestic Cross border
54%
6%
39%
Other United Kingdom
United States
TRENDS IN M&A
• Private equity continues to exhibit a strong appetite for large
enterprise software buyouts, accounting for approximately 27%
of 2016’s Enterprise Software transactions.
• Vertically-focused software assets are receiving significant
attention from private equity, some of the more notable
transactions include: Carlyle/Exocad (dental market), Lyceum
Capital/Sabio (call center market) and EQT/Press Ganey
Associates (healthcare market).
• In horizontal software we see interesting M&A dynamics in
MES software, as it is a growth market and a key basis of
Industry 4.0. SaaS companies in general with defensible
market positions and substantial recurring revenue continue to
be highly sought after acquisition targets.
• From all sub-sectors evaluated in this report, Enterprise
Software is most prone to cross-border transactions with an
impressive 39% being initiated by buyers from the USA.
Company NameCountry
HQ
Revenues
FY2015
Revenues
2016F
EBITDA
FY2015
Market cap EV/Revenues EV/EBITDA
(current)
EV/EBITDA
(3 year avg)
EV/EBITDA
(next FY)
AVEVA Group PLC United Kingdom 264.6 251.5 70.5 1,410.5 4.8x 19.4x 16.6x 17.4x
Cegid Group SA France 282.1 306.8 76.8 567.0 2.2x 7.4x 5.9x 6.9x
Constellation Softw are Inc Canada 1,652.1 1,988.0 400.4 9,157.4 5.6x 18.3x 15.6x 16.2x
Dassault Systemes SE France 2,839.5 3,043.2 884.9 18,621.9 6.1x 17.1x 15.6x 15.5x
Enghouse Systems Ltd Canada 221.8 236.7 62.5 1,066.1 4.6x 16.2x 15.1x 14.0x
International Business Machines Corp United States of America 74,949.6 73,396.4 16,364.0 150,130.1 2.4x 9.8x 9.1x 9.8x
Intuit Inc United States of America 4,152.9 4,790.5 1,556.2 27,981.3 6.7x 15.3x 13.0x 13.6x
Micro Focus International PLC United Kingdom 1,119.8 1,293.3 491.8 5,864.1 6.1x 11.2x 9.1x 10.5x
Microsoft Corp United States of America 83,443.5 90,137.1 31,355.6 459,582.1 4.9x 11.9x 9.9x 10.6x
Oracle Corp United States of America 33,018.9 35,305.7 14,841.9 150,038.0 4.2x 8.7x 8.8x 8.3x
SAP SE Germany 22,062.0 23,692.9 6,417.0 101,732.4 4.9x 13.8x 12.3x 12.8x
Sage Group PLC United Kingdom 1,853.6 2,112.7 573.4 8,301.5 4.7x 13.9x 13.4x 13.0x
Mean 4.8x 13.6x 12.0x 12.4x
Median 4.8x 13.8x 12.7x 12.9x
(in EUR millions)
Market Capitalization and Enterprise Value as of 1 January 2017
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F I N T E C H T R A N S A C T I O N A C T I V I T Y
SELECT TRANSACTIONS IN FINTECH 2016
TRENDS IN M&A
• Traditionally, financial sponsors have viewed the Fintech
sector from the perspective of investing primarily in either
financial companies or technology companies. Recently,
however, more funds are developing cross-functional
expertise.
• The Financial buyers were the most active acquirers of Fintech
businesses in 2016, accounting for 39% of total transactions,
the highest among all sub-categories evaluated in this report.
# TRANSACTIONS BY BUYER TYPE # CROSS BORDER TRANSACTIONS AND COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN
STOCK MARKET VALUATIONS
Announced
date
Buyer Target Target description Enterprise Value
(‘EV’)
EV/
Revenues
EV/
EBITDA
Oct-16 IRESS Financial Synergy Provides superannuation and investment software, administration services and products for the wealth
management industry.
USD 90m
Oct-16 Providence Equity Paysimple Provides cloud-based platform that enables businesses to market services, accept payments and retain
customers using one end-to-end solution.
USD 115m
Oct-16 Just-Eat plc Flypay Limited Hospitality payment app. GBP 3.5m
Oct-16 Prime Ventures iWoca Tech-enabled small-business lender. USD 3m
Sep-16 Paysafe Group Plc Ecom Access (digital) Provides campaign management, analytics and data management, and commission payments.
Jun-16 Broadridge Financial
Solutions
4Sight Financial Software Provider of securities finance and collateral management systems. EUR 36m 3.3x
Jun-16 Capita Trustmarque Solutions Microsoft licensing and managed services provider. EUR 74m 0.3x 9.0x
Jun-16 Blackboard Higher One Provides software that simplifies and automates electronic payments across campus. EUR 260m 1.7x
May-16 Ingenico SA Nera Payments Solutions Distributes point-of-sales payment terminals and develops electronic payment solutions. EUR 57m 2.6x
May-16 Adesso AG Smarthouse Media GmbH Provider of digital information and marketing platforms for the financial sector. EUR 24m 1.5x
May-16 HPE Growth Capital Aevi Provides a global gateway for payment transactions. EUR 30m
Jan-16 MCI EuroVentures Mobiltek SA Provides online and mobile payments. CFI DEAL - CONFIDENTIAL
• In general, the buyer community values Fintech companies
handsomely, as the median EV/revenues in Fintech is among
the highest of the sub-categories evaluated in this report
(alongside security) with about 4.5x.
• In the cross-border domain, the buyer landscape remains
rather scattered, with buyers originating from a multi tude of
countries (with 61% the highest among all sub-categories in
this report)
19%
10%
5%
5%
61%
United States Israel
Russia Austria
Other
21%
40%
40%
Same sector Financials Different sector
59%
41%
Domestic Cross border
Company NameCountry
HQRevenues
FY2015
Revenues
2016F
EBITDA
FY2015
Market cap EV/Revenues EV/EBITDA
(current)
EV/EBITDA
(3 year avg)
EV/EBITDA
(next FY)
Bango PLC United States of America 4.1 3.1 -4.6 51.3 8.7x
Basware Oyj Finland 143.4 148.9 11.9 521.6 3.4x 41.2x 93.9x 70.9x
Bottomline Technologies (DE) Inc United States of America 304.3 319.1 66.5 964.6 3.3x 15.3x 14.3x 13.8x
Dalenys SA Belgium 70.3 67.0 1.2 118.4 1.5x
Earthport PLC United Kingdom 25.6 35.7 -15.0 120.8 4.1x 20.0x
Fidelity National Information Services Inc United States of America 5,841.1 8,928.1 1,800.2 23,615.6 5.7x 12.0x 9.2x 11.1x
Fiserv Inc United States of America 4,813.1 5,222.3 1,612.3 21,943.1 5.3x 14.1x 12.0x 13.1x
Ingenico Group SA France 2,197.3 2,291.3 508.0 4,665.5 2.2x 10.7x 12.3x 9.8x
Jack Henry & Associates Inc United States of America 1,201.4 1,337.2 418.4 6,595.5 5.4x 13.8x 11.9x 13.4x
Monitise PLC United Kingdom 77.7
PayPoint plc United Kingdom 162.0 140.3 73.5 799.0 4.5x 10.3x 10.5x 9.9x
Paysafe Group PLC Isle of Man 546.6 929.8 136.0 2,133.9 4.6x 9.1x 7.7x 8.1x
Qiwi PLC Cyprus 129.9 166.6 71.6 733.9 3.9x 5.2x 7.1x 5.2x
Simcorp A/S Denmark 277.9 291.0 74.2 1,917.8 6.8x 26.8x 22.2x 25.2x
Temenos Group AG Switzerland 481.9 590.9 179.6 4,610.8 10.1x 22.5x 16.1x 20.0x
Worldline SA France 1,227.0 1,311.7 235.3 3,531.9 2.6x 12.6x 10.3x 9.9x
Worldpay Group PLC United Kingdom 1,267.5 1,301.9 524.3 6,334.0 6.5x 15.6x 13.3x 13.8x
Mean 4.9x 16.1x 18.5x 17.5x
Median 4.5x 13.8x 12.0x 13.3x
(in EUR millions)
Market Capitalization and Enterprise Value as of 1 January 2017
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A D T E C H A N D M A R T E C H T R A N S A C T I O N A C T I V I T Y
SELECT TRANSACTIONS IN ADTECH AND MARTECH 2016
TRENDS IN M&A
• New technologies are driving customer adoption of both
Adtech and Martech as marketing departments emerge as a
competitive differentiator for enterprises.
• New categories of buyers continue to emerge, including
marketing agencies adopting technology, data providers
levering their data assets into new markets, telcos and media,
which are included in below 37% bracket representing buyers
from a ‘different sector’.
• Private equity is becoming more active and paying strategic
multiples with Vista Equity’s acquisition of Marketo, EQT’s
acquisition of Sitecore and Marlin Equity’s acquisition of
Teradata’s marketing applications business as prime
examples.
• The Adtech and Martech domain exhibits primarily domestic
M&A representing 82% of all 2016 transactions.
• Domestic transactions in – and cross-border transactions
originated from – the United States prove to be the dominant
level playing field.
# TRANSACTIONS BY BUYER TYPE # CROSS BORDER TRANSACTIONS AND COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN
STOCK MARKET VALUATIONS
Announced
date
Buyer Target Target description Enterprise Value
(‘EV’)
EV/
Revenues
EV/
EBITDA
Dec-16 CRM Partners brightONE Netherlands Provides customer engagement software and solutions. CFI DEAL - CONFIDENTIAL
Nov-16 JMI Equity AutomotiveMastermind Operates as a SaaS digital marketing company that provides predictive analytics and marketing
automation software for the automotive industry.
USD 45m
Oct-16 Criteo Hooklogic Provider of a performance marketing exchange for consumer brand manufacturers. EUR 223m 1.9x
Oct-16 Salesforce.com Inc Krux [aka Krux Digital] Provides real-time audience data management and targeting SaaS for marketers, publishers & agencies. USD 768m 14.8x
Aug-16 Vector Capital Sizmek Inc Provides digital marketing analytics and advertising management SaaS. 0.5x
Aug-16 Zeta Interactive LLC Acxiom Digital, Inc. Provides integrated digital marketing solutions. USD 50m 1.2x
Aug-16 Vector Capital Sizmek Inc. Provider of campaign management software solutions. USD 85m 0.5x 9.5x
Aug-16 Blackhawk Network
Holdings Inc.
Grass Roots Group
Holdings Ltd.
Provides customer and employee engagement CRM software and digital marketing services. USD 118m
Jul-16 Monotype Imaging Olapic Inc. Provides marketing automation, customer analytics, and sales management SaaS for retailers. USD 130m
May-16 Vista Equity Partners Marketo Provides marketing automation SaaS for businesses. USD 1,790 7.9x
Apr-16 EQT Sitecore Provides customer experience management software. USD 1,131 5.2x
Mar-16 Advantage Smollan Selsoft Provides sales optimisation software. CFI DEAL - CONFIDENTIAL
Feb-16 Telenor ASA Tapad Inc. Provides cross-screen, targeted advertising software, customer analytics and advertising delivery
software.
USD 360m 6.3X
31%
32%
37%
Same sector Financials Different sector
82%
18%
Domestic Cross border
28%
17%
11%
44%
United States United Kingdom
Hong Kong Other
Company NameCountry
HQRevenues
FY2015
Revenues
2016F
EBITDA
FY2015
Market cap EV/Revenues EV/EBITDA
(current)
EV/EBITDA
(3 year avg)
EV/EBITDA
(next FY)
Adgorithms Ltd Israel 19.6 1.9 13.0 0.9x
Bazaarvoice Inc United States of America 179.2 188.8 1.1 385.1 1.9x 31.1x 17.7x
Brightcove Inc United States of America 119.0 144.6 7.0 258.7 2.0x 32.9x 24.0x 23.0x
Criteo SA France 473.3 688.3 127.8 2,491.5 4.6x 10.5x 10.0x 8.2x
HubSpot Inc United States of America 161.2 254.1 -15.8 1,591.9 9.3x
Marin Software Inc United States of America 97.7 90.8 -7.1 86.4 0.6x 22.4x
Matomy Media Group Ltd Israel 241.1 242.0 22.9 131.1 0.6x 9.4x 9.4x 7.5x
New Relic Inc United States of America 159.5 244.8 -46.2 1,400.6 7.7x
RhythmOne PLC United States of America 171.3 -9.3 183.3 33.4x 9.7x
Rocket Fuel Inc United States of America 419.2 237.3 0.1 74.1 0.2x 6.6x 51.0x 46.6x
Taptica International Ltd Israel 67.6 110.2 6.6 122.3 1.6x 5.1x 5.1x 4.8x
Rubicon Project Inc United States of America 206.3 245.0 54.0 346.1 1.2x 3.8x 7.5x 4.2x
Mean 3.0x 11.4x 19.2x 16.0x
Median 1.7x 8.0x 10.0x 9.7x
(in EUR millions)
Market Capitalization and Enterprise Value as of 1 January 2017
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26%
31%
43%
Same sector Financials Different sector
I T S E R V I C E S T R A N S A C T I O N A C T I V I T Y
SELECT TRANSACTIONS IN IT SERVICES 2016
# TRANSACTIONS BY BUYER TYPE # CROSS BORDER TRANSACTIONS AND COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN
STOCK MARKET VALUATIONS
Announced
date
Buyer Target Target description Enterprise Value
(‘EV’)
EV/
Revenues
EV/
EBITDA
Sep-16 Atos Anthelio Healthcare
Solutions
Provides healthcare technology solutions. EUR 245m 1.3x
Sep Accenture Octo Technology SA Provides digital transformation and software development EUR 107m 2.8x 23.8x
Jul-16 OMERS Private Equity,
Harvest Partners, LP
Epiq Systems, Inc. Provides integrated technology and services for the legal profession. USD 1,000m 1.9x 8.5x
Jun-16 Randstad Holding NV Ausy SA Technical system integrator EUR 420m 1.2x 14.7x
Apr-16 Apax; Neuberger Engineering Provider of IT services including system integration, apps development and IT outsourcing. EUR 664m 0.8x 8.9x
Mar-16 Careerbuilder Aurico Provider of tech-enabled background check, screening, and testing services. CFI DEAL - CONFIDENTIAL
Mar-16 Unitcom Uptime Systems OU Provider of IT infrastructure services. CFI DEAL - CONFIDENTIAL
Feb-16 Pinnacle Document
Solutions
Fast Technology Provider of multi-vendor print equipment and solutions. CFI DEAL - CONFIDENTIAL
Jan-16 Wherewithal Partners Coreio Inc. (MicroAge
Toronto)
Provides strategic IT counsel and services in IT infrastructure and IT operations. CFI DEAL - CONFIDENTIAL
66%
34%
Domestic Cross border
56%
7%
8%
11%
18%
Other Germany
India United Kingdom
United States
TRENDS IN M&A
• While some uncertainty remained in the market in 2016,
including lingering difficulties in continental Europe and the
Brexit, the M&A market for IT services companies continue to
be dynamic as the hunt for (scarce) IT professionals and the
rapid adoption of new (cloud) technologies are forcing
strategic buyers to engage with inorganic options for sustained
growth.
• The IT Services domain is the most international of all sub-
• sectors covered in this report, with ‘only’ 66% of the
transactions in 2016 registered as domestic.
• Most of the international buyer arena consists of acquiring
companies from the United States, the United Kingdom and
India.
• Valuations are lagging behind (via-à-vis other sub-categories
in this report), as the exposure to (one-off) projects typically
increases in this business model.
Company NameCountry
HQRevenues
FY2015
Revenues
2016F
EBITDA
FY2015
Market cap EV/Revenues EV/EBITDA
(current)
EV/EBITDA
(3 year avg)
EV/EBITDA
(next FY)
Accenture PLC Ireland; Republic of 29,304.8 32,781.6 4,936.7 72,411.5 2.3x 12.4x 10.6x 11.5x
Acando AB Sweden 223.2 228.9 19.1 272.2 1.2x 13.9x 8.5x 9.5x
Atea ASA Norway 2,928.9 3,416.6 97.0 920.2 0.3x 8.7x 8.4x 8.0x
Atos SE France 10,686.0 11,698.4 1,200.4 10,502.2 1.0x 7.2x 5.6x 6.6x
Bechtle AG Germany 2,831.3 3,066.1 155.9 2,075.2 0.7x 11.3x 9.8x 10.3x
Cap Gemini SA France 11,915.0 12,575.6 1,526.0 13,750.9 1.3x 9.3x 7.7x 8.8x
Capita PLC United Kingdom 5,921.7 5,571.0 930.3 4,156.8 1.2x 8.6x 12.2x 8.7x
Computacenter PLC United Kingdom 3,940.3 3,797.7 152.2 1,151.7 0.3x 7.1x 7.4x 6.9x
CGI Group Inc Canada 7,297.9 7,442.7 1,339.1 12,418.8 1.8x 9.0x 8.1x 8.6x
Computer Sciences Corp United States of America 6,378.8 7,324.2 972.2 7,958.9 1.5x 7.5x 6.1x 6.9x
Devoteam SA France 485.3 551.0 33.4 471.3 0.9x 8.8x 5.6x 7.9x
Fujitsu Ltd Japan 38,630.9 36,709.6 2,638.8 10,942.6 0.3x 5.3x 4.6x 4.5x
GFI Informatique SA France 894.0 959.5 69.6 543.2 0.6x 7.9x 6.9x 7.2x
Indra Sistemas SA Spain 2,850.4 2,720.1 130.7 1,704.9 0.8x 10.3x 9.8x 8.4x
NEC Corp Japan 22,996.0 22,651.4 1,469.9 6,571.9 0.4x 7.2x 7.0x 6.5x
Neurones SA France 399.4 444.4 542.1 1.1x 9.4x 6.8x 8.5x
Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp Japan 94,002.8 94,387.0 25,472.8 83,810.8 1.4x 4.9x 4.4x 4.8x
Ordina NV Netherlands 348.3 355.5 13.8 195.2 0.5x 9.2x 6.2x 6.5x
Reply SpA Italy 705.6 785.8 98.7 1,103.6 1.6x 10.3x 8.8x 9.1x
Sopra Steria Group SA France 3,584.4 3,741.6 283.7 2,209.4 0.8x 8.3x 6.9x 7.5x
Tieto Oyj Finland 1,460.1 1,501.8 207.4 1,916.7 1.3x 9.8x 8.7x 9.4x
Mean 1.0x 8.9x 7.6x 7.9x
Median 1.0x 8.8x 7.4x 8.0x
(in EUR millions)
Market Capitalization and Enterprise Value as of 1 January 2017
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29%
23%
48%
Same sector Financials Different sector
M A N A G E D S E R V I C E S / H O S T I N G / I S P T R A N S A C T I O N A C T I V I T Y
SELECT TRANSACTIONS IN MANAGED SERVICES / HOSTING 2016
# TRANSACTIONS BY BUYER TYPE # CROSS BORDER TRANSACTIONS AND COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN
STOCK MARKET VALUATIONS
Announced
date
Buyer Target Target description Enterprise Value
(‘EV’)
EV/
Revenues
EV/
EBITDA
Dec-16 United Internet AG Strato AG Germany-based web hosting company. EUR 600m 4.7x 12.4x
Dec-16 GoDaddy Inc. Host Europe Group Ltd UK-based web hosting company. EUR 1,613m 12.9x
Sep-16 Ensono Attenda UK-based critical applications and hybrid IT managed services provider.
Aug-16 Datapipe (AccelKKR) Adapt Group ** UK-based managed cloud services provider and integrator.
Jul-16 InfraVia European Fund
III
Next Generation Data
Limited
UK-based data centre operator EUR 117m 7.7x 20.6x
Jun-16 Pulsant Onyx Group Provides cloud, co-location, remote and on-site IT management, workplace recovery, applications
management and security services.
EUR 86m 2.5x
May-16 Infratil Canberra Data Centres Provider of outsourced data centre services. USD 588 11.8x
May-16 B. Riley Financial United Online Internet access and services provider. USD 170m 1.2x 11.3x
Jan-16 SPS Commerce Inc. ToolBox Solutions Inc Provides POS system customer analytics and reporting software, web hosting and related consulting
services for retailers and consumer packaged goods suppliers.
USD 22m
** CFI advised on the sale of eLinea to Adapt in 2012
82%
18%
Domestic Cross border
35%
15%
27%
15%
8%
Other United Kingdom
United States Japan
India
TRENDS IN M&A
• The managed services companies post higher valuations
compared to their (generic) IT services peers, due to the
higher level of repeat business from contracts or SLA’s.
• Once the underlying infrastructure is in place, scale is a
relevant driver for M&A.
• Most of the transactions recorded in 2016 originate from
strategic buyers (77%), including notable ones such as United
• Internet (Strato), Datapipe (Adapt), and Godaddy (HOG).
• With approximately 77%, strategic buyers are among the most
active buyers in the managed services and (cloud) hosting
space as players seek scale across global markets.
• In 2016, most cross-border acquirers in the managed services
domain originated from the Unites States, representing about
27% of the transactions.
Company NameCountry
HQRevenues
FY2015
Revenues
2016F
EBITDA
FY2015
Market cap EV/Revenues EV/EBITDA
(current)
EV/EBITDA
(3 year avg)
EV/EBITDA
(next FY)
Cheops Technology France SA France 41.3
Dada SpA Italy 62.2 64.5 10.5 50.6 1.3x 7.6x 6.6x 6.5x
Endurance International Group Holdings Inc United States of America 672.8 988.4 240.9 1,251.8 3.3x 8.5x 9.1x 7.7x
GoDaddy Inc United States of America 1,444.5 1,676.1 303.2 5,520.5 4.4x 16.8x 11.3x 14.4x
Internap Corp United States of America 286.7 285.5 71.7 85.3 1.4x 5.3x 7.0x 5.2x
InterXion Holding NV Netherlands 386.6 419.4 171.3 2,332.4 7.3x 14.8x 12.3x 13.2x
iomart group PLC United Kingdom 97.7 103.6 41.4 384.1 4.3x 9.6x 8.3x 9.0x
Proact IT Group AB Sweden 7,343.4 7,716.7 2,354.1 19,295.5 3.9x 10.6x 9.5x 10.2x
Level 3 Communications Inc United States of America 98.2 118.9 14.3 129.4 1.8x 9.4x 6.0x 7.6x
Melbourne IT Ltd Australia 142.1
Redcentric PLC United Kingdom 138.6 130.2 32.7 157.1
United Internet AG Germany 3,715.7 3,970.3 771.2 7,604.5 2.5x 10.9x 11.4x 9.8x
Mean 3.4x 10.4x 9.1x 9.3x
Median 3.3x 9.6x 9.1x 9.0x
(in EUR millions)
Market Capitalization and Enterprise Value as of 1 January 2017
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N E A R - A N D O F F S H O R I N G T R A N S A C T I O N A C T I V I T Y
SELECT TRANSACTIONS IN NEAR- AND OFFSHORING 2016
# TRANSACTIONS BY BUYER TYPE # CROSS BORDER TRANSACTIONS AND COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN
STOCK MARKET VALUATIONS
Announced
date
Buyer Target Target description Enterprise Value
(‘EV’)
EV/
Revenues
EV/
EBITDA
Dec-16 Atairos Group, Inc TriNet Group, Inc. Tech-enabled BPO in the human resources space. USD 2,028m 0.7x 14.1x
Dec-16 Information Services
Group
Alsbridge Holdings Inc. Provides IT vendor management and digital business transformation services. USD 74m
Dec-16 IQNavigator, Inc. Beeline.com, Inc. Provides procurement solutions and work force vendor management systems. USD 130m
Oct-16 Wipro Limited Appirio Cloud services USD 500m
Oct-16 Cognizant Frontica Norwegian IT and BPO services provider. EUR 115m 0.7x 10.5x
Sep-16 HgCapital Visma (BPO division) Provider of outsourced accounting services. EUR 504m 2.2x
Sep-16 Tieto Oyj Emric AB Provides credit assessment software systems, in addition to outsourced finance processing services to
the finance and leasing industry.
USD 35m
May-16 Tech Mahindra Ltd. Target Group Limited Provides loan and mortgage management software, insurance policy administration software, and related
outsourced services for the financial and insurance sectors globally.
USD 164m 2.2x
81%
19%
Domestic Cross border
17%
17%
17%
33%
17%
United Kingdom United States
Hong Kong Japan
Israel
52%
10%
4%
Same sector Financials Different sector
TRENDS IN M&A
• Most BPO companies are moving away from commoditised
low-margin service lines to focus on high value add,
technology-based solutions that are delivered through
collaborative working relationships between the client and
service provider.
• Furthermore, Private equity funds are driving high levels of
M&A activity in the sector as portfolio companies look to
• acquire scale and geographic presence, as well as to build
end-to-end capabilities.
• Notable cross-border transaction are characterised by large
Indian groups buying closer to the end-customers in the United
States or in Europe, incuding ISG (Alsbridge), Wipro (Appirio),
and Tech Mahindra (Target).
Company NameCountry
HQRevenues
FY2015
Revenues
2016F
EBITDA
FY2015
Market cap EV/Revenues EV/EBITDA
(current)
EV/EBITDA
(3 year avg)
EV/EBITDA
(next FY)
Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp United States of America 11,090.7 12,773.5 2,478.8 32,334.8 2.6x 10.5x 10.3x 9.7x
HCL Technologies Ltd India 6,514.6 16,357.2 9.7x 9.4x
Infosys Ltd India 8,305.3 9,659.4 2,271.7 32,337.5 3.4x 10.8x 11.0x 9.8x
Larsen & Toubro Infotech Ltd India 899.8 1,623.5 9.0x 3.0x 9.3x
Persistent Systems Ltd India 308.9 403.5 55.3 690.5 2.0x 9.4x 10.3x 7.7x
Tata Consultancy Services Ltd India 14,463.3 16,521.7 4,072.2 65,254.5 4.3x 13.5x 13.9x 12.4x
Tech Mahindra Ltd India 3,517.2 4,020.1 573.3 6,660.5 1.7x 9.3x 10.6x 8.0x
Wipro Ltd India 6,909.7 7,690.2 1,498.7 16,411.9 2.0x 9.2x 9.9x 8.3x
Mean 2.7x 10.3x 9.8x 9.3x
Median 2.3x 9.4x 10.3x 9.4x
(in EUR millions)
Market Capitalization and Enterprise Value as of 1 January 2017
WWW.THECFIGROUP.COM | SOFTWARE AND IT SERVICES M&A PULSE JANUARY 2017 | 15
L T M S T O C K P E R F O R M A N C E
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
140%
1-1-2016 2-1-2016 3-1-2016 4-1-2016 5-1-2016 6-1-2016 7-1-2016 8-1-2016 9-1-2016 10-1-2016 11-1-2016 12-1-2016
IT services Nearshoring MSS Nasdaq Dow Jones S&P Stoxx
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
140%
1-1-2016 2-1-2016 3-1-2016 4-1-2016 5-1-2016 6-1-2016 7-1-2016 8-1-2016 9-1-2016 10-1-2016 11-1-2016 12-1-2016
Nasdaq Dow Jones S&P Stoxx Infrastructure Security BI Software FinTech AdTech
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P R I V A T E E Q U I T Y D E A L S , F U N D I N G A N D L E V E R A G E
741
851 861939
1,019944
807
173213 225
310348 328 345
0
200
400
600
800
1.000
1.200
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Number of closed funds Aggregate capital raised ($bn)
Global annual fundraising by geography ($bn)
Global annual private equity fundraising
188110
399
North America Europe Asia Rest of World
Aggregate level of dry powder annually
Observations
• Private equity continues to serve as a significant factor in
Software and IT Services M&A valuations and ongoing
transaction activity in the various sub-sectors.
• 2016 showed the highest number of Software and IT Services
buy-out deals in years with 957 on record (+14% vis-à-vis
2015). About the same number of growth capital transactions
were recorded in 2016.
• While their available leverage is l ikely to be abundant in 2017
due to the low interest rates, ongoing access to debt and
record “dry powder” continue to support an outlook for another
• very active year of private equity deal making.
• As a result of the record distribution levels seen in 2014,
private equity fundraising in 2016 was robust, with over 800
vehicles raising $345bn over the course of the year. While
slightly below 2014 levels, 2016 has been an exciting year for
private equity given the liquidity within the investor community.
• However, the challenge of identifying the best investment
opportunities at attractive entry prices in a competitive market
continue to make it a seller’s market. We are likely to see
further strong exit activity in 2017 as well.
Global development of leverage ratios
5,0x 5,3x 5,4x6,4x 6,6x
5,1x
3,8x4,3x 3,6x
3,6x4,4x
4,0x
8,8x9,6x
9,0x9,9x
11,1x
9,1x
0,0x
2,0x
4,0x
6,0x
8,0x
10,0x
12,0x
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Debt/EBITDA Equity/EBITDA Valuation/EBITDA
615 593558
672 687
752
820
0
200
400
600
800
1000
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Types of transaction with financial buyers in
Software & IT Services deals 2016
508
734
639
746
891836
957
56 5769
90
71
157
73
0
40
80
120
160
200
0
200
400
600
800
1000
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Avera
ge d
eal siz
e in E
UR
m
Tota
l am
ount
of
buyo
ut
deals
Software & IT Services sector buyout deals in 2016
35,8%
36,1%
8,7%
19,4%
Add-on Buyout Other Growth Capital
WWW.THECFIGROUP.COM | SOFTWARE AND IT SERVICES M&A PULSE JANUARY 2017 | 17
acquires
Buy-side
acquires
Sell-side
acquires
Buy-side
exits
Sell-side
acquires
Sell-side
raised capital from
Sell-side
acquires
Sell-side
acquires
Buy-side
acquires
Sell-side
acquires
Sell-side Buy-side
Infrastructure/
IT Management
Martech IT Services Infrastructure/
IT Management
Tech
Enabled Services
Enterprise
Software
Managed services/
Hosting
Application
Development
IT Services Digital Services Security/
IT Management
Data centers/
Colocation
Buy-side
acquires
Sell-side
acquires
Sell-side
acquires
Sell-side
acquires
Buy-side
acquires
Sell-side
Managed services/
Hosting
Infrastructure/
IT Management
Digital
Services
Enterprise
Software
Enterprise
Software
Enterprise
Software Reselling
acquires
Sell-side
acquires
Sell-side
acquires
Sell-side
exits
Sell-side
has recapped with
Sell-side
acquires
Buy-side
acquires
Sell-side
acquires
Sell-side
acquires
Sell-side
acquires
Sell-side
acquires
Sell-side
Infrastructure/
IT Management
Tech
Enabled Services
Enterprise
Software
Martech Infrastructure/
IT Management
Infrastructure/
IT Management
Fintech Infrastructure/
IT Management
Application
Development
Enterprise
Software
Infrastructure/
IT Management
acquires
acquires
A group of investors has
acquired a minority
position in
Sell-side
has secured
$83,500,000
of senior financing
Debt advisory
Digital Services
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• Thomson Reuters EIKON
• Preqin
• Company reports
• CFI desk research
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SOFTWARE AND IT SERVICES M&A PULSE
Amsterdam ● Budapest ● Cardiff ● Chicago ● Detroit ● Düsseldorf ● Lisbon ● London ● Madrid ● Milan ● Mumbai ● Munich ● Paris ● Riga ● Rio de Janeiro
Santiago de Chile ● São Paulo ● Shanghai ● Tallinn ● Tel Aviv ● Tokyo ● Toronto ● Vancouver ● Vilnius ● Warsaw ● Zurich
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