sociology project juvenile deliquency

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    JUVENILE DELIQUENCY

    Submitted by: Submitted to:

    Shubh Dixit (1245) Dr. Asha Bhandari

    Fourth Semester Faculty of olicy Science

    B.A.!"".B. (#ons)

    National Law University, Jod!ur

    "inter Semester

    #January$ %ay &'()*

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    JUVENILE DELIQUENCY

    & + a $ e

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    C-N."LED/E%EN0

    On the completion of this project I find that there are many persons to whom I would like toexpress my gratitude, since without their help and co-operation the success of this educative

    endeavour would not have been possible.

     I welcome this opportunity to express my sincere gratitude to my teacher and guide Dr. sha

     !handari, "aculty of #olicy $cience, who has been a constant source of encouragement and 

     guidance throughout the course of this work. 

     I am grateful to the I% $taff for providing all necessary facilities for carrying out this work.

    %hanks are also due to all members of the &ibrary staff for their help and assistance at all 

    times.

     I am also grateful to all my friends and colleagues for being helpful in their differences and 

     for their constant support.

    $hubh Dixit 

    1 + a $ e

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    C.N0EN0S

    %&'*" D"*+&,-......................................................................................................1A,/0"D3.........................................................................................................

    *3/D&,3*/......................................................................................................................5

    ,A&SS /F AD ,/D*3*/S F/ 3# F/A3*/ /F D"*+&3

    3A%,3/*S.......................................................................................................................6

    conomic and social factors...................................................................................................6

    ,ultural factors.......................................................................................................................6

    &rbani7ation...........................................................................................................................8

    Family....................................................................................................................................9

    i$ration..............................................................................................................................1:

    3he media.............................................................................................................................1:

    xclusion..............................................................................................................................11

    eer influence.......................................................................................................................11

    Delin;uent identities............................................................................................................12

    /ffenders and

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    IN03.DUC0I.N

    For many youn$ =eo=le today! traditional =atterns $uidin$ the relationshi=s and transitions bet>een family! school and >or? are bein$ challen$ed. Social relations that ensure a smooth

     =rocess of sociali7ation are colla=sin$@ lifestyle traectories are becomin$ more ith

    family and friends! educational o==ortunities and choices! labour mar?et =artici=ation! leisure

    actith! the una

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    data on crimes re$istered by the =olice! more than 8: =er cent of all ell. esults of self re=ort studies indicate that an ohelmin$ maority of 

    those >ho =artici=ate in

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    CUSES .5 ND C.NDI0I.NS 5.3 06E 5.3%0I.N .5 DELINQUEN0

    03JEC0.3IES

    3he intensity and se

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    >rou$ht by the a==lication of ne> technolo$ies@ shifts of this ma$nitude affect the ty=es and

    or$ani7ation of labour acti

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    the urban en that children >ho recei

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    inere incarcerated@ for 25 =er 

    cent it >as a father and for another 25 =er cent a brother or sister.I

    %i=ration

    Because immi$rants often exist in the mar$ins of society and the economy and haor? of the existin$ le$al order! they often see? comfort in

    their o>n en

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    concluded that teleanted othersH. 3he

    exclusion of some =eo=le is $radually increasin$ >ith the accumulation of obstacles! ru=tured

    social ties! unem=loyment and identity crises. 0elfare systems that ha

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    Delin@uent identities

    *n identifyin$ the causes of criminal behahich factors

    contribute to a delin;uent identity and >hy some adolescents >ho ado=t a delin;uent ima$e

    do not discard that ima$e in the =rocess of becomin$ an adult. Delin;uent identity is ;uite

    com=lex and is! in fact! an o

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    the offender and his ith one another and may be s=ouses! relatiith re$ard to uin$ basic facts and trendsL

    1. 3here has been an obser

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    exclusion and unem=loyment often cause mar$inali7ation! and youn$ =eo=le >ho are

    mar$inali7ed are more susce=tible to de

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    3E5E3ENCES

    •Assorted materials from the follo>in$ or$ani7ationsL #uman i$hts 0atch! 3he*nternational ,hild and -outh ,are et>or?! euters! &*,F! and 0orld 'ision

    *nternational.

    • ,riminolo$ical esearch *nstitute of "o>er Saxony! selfCre=ort studies carried out

    from 1998 to 2:::.

    • #a$ue ,on>.hcch.netEeEcon

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