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  • External Use

    TM

    QorIQ Qonverge

    SoC Solutions in HetNet Covering a wide range of wireless base station deployments

    FTF-NET-F0033

    A P R . 2 0 1 4

    Barry Stern | Macro/Micro/Metrocell Product Line,

    Sr. Marketing Manager

  • TM

    External Use 1

    Agenda

    Explosion in Demand for Wireless Data Traffic and

    Operators Challenges

    Trends in Wireless Networks

    Wireless Base Station Sites and Types

    Silicon Vendors Challenges

    Complete SoC Portfolio for Base Stations

    SoC Portfolio Architectures

    Complete Portfolio for HetNet from Freescale

    Freescale Software Solutions

    Rich Ecosystem of Partners

  • TM

    External Use 2

    Explosion of Traffic on Wireless Networks

    Source: Ericsson (2013)

    Global mobile penetration is at 92% and growing at >100M subs per quarter

    EMEA, LAMEX, NAM & APAC* all > 100% penetration (*excluding China)

    Mobile broadband subscribers will grow 4x to reach 9.3B by 2019, 5.6B Smart Phone, 2.6B LTE

    Smart phone traffic will grow 10x driven by an average user monthly data traffic growth from 600 MB to 2.2 GB

    LTE global population coverage will be 65% by 2019, North America will be 95%

  • TM

    External Use 3

    Mobile GPS

    Touchpad

    Notebook

    Appliance

    Addressing the Mobile Data Tsunami

    Multiple parallel approaches required

    New network topologies Cloud-RAN, small cells, DAS, HetNet

    More efficient use of spectrum: LTE/OFDM, massive/high-order MiMO

    New technologies: wireless backhaul (relay), carrier Wi-Fi offload

    Regulatory innovation with new spectrum (e.g. 5G), white spaces, spectrum re-farming (e.g 2G/3G reuse)

  • TM

    External Use 4

    Operators Facing Multiple Challenges

    Move from voice to data-centric usage

    driving 18x increase in bandwidth

    demand

    User density in urban areas - by

    2016, 60% of mobile traffic will be

    generated in metro areas

    Limited, higher frequency spectrum

    with poor building penetration

    Current deployments have large

    footprints and high running costs

    resulting in high OPEX

    Current deployments lead to over

    provisioning and poor load balancing

    resulting in high CAPEX

    Source: Ericsson (2012/2013)

    Month

    ly P

    eta

    Byr

    es (

    10

    15B

    )

    2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

    0

    3,000

    6,000

    9,000

    12,000

    Data: mobile PCs, tablets and mobile routers

    Data: mobile phones

    Voice

    15,000

  • TM

    External Use 5

    Small Cells Help

    3G small cell volumes have peaked

    LTE small cell deployments have started Freescale has more than 50 customer engagements

    2014 will see volume LTE small cell shipments on FDD-LTE and initial TDD-LTE shipments

    Trials and deployments in every region Freescale involved in NAM, LAMEX, EMEA & APAC

    No longer coverage only but part of deployment strategies for capacity, QoS and in-building penetration

    Source: Infonetics (2013)

  • TM

    External Use 6

    Pico and RRH

    Dedicated Backhauls

    Relay RF Backhaul

    Core

    Network

    Femto

    Internet Backhaul

    Internet

    Wi-Fi

    Femto

    Wi-Fi Offload

    Metro/Pico RRH

    Relay

    Macro

    Wireless Access Market Dynamics

    Two major wireless infrastructure trends are dominant:

    Rapid growth in small cells as Heterogeneous Networks (HetNet)

    deployments leveraged to address coverage and capacity issues

    Macro Cells driving for higher density and more centralization

  • TM

    External Use 7

    Heterogeneous Networks

    Combination of different cell types (Femto, Pico, Metro, Macro)

    With a large deployment of a network small cells

    Offers solution to both end user and service provider

  • TM

    External Use 8

    Macro RAN Solution Trends

    Higher density solutions

    Doubling in throughputs/capacity and

    greater

    Centralized base stations with

    large resource pools Layer 1, MAC scheduler, Layer 2,

    transport and control

    Cloud-RAN with virtualized,

    pooled resources Specialized Layer 1, virtualized GPP for

    higher level functions

    RRH - Remote Radio Heads

    CPRI Fiber

    Connections

    BBU Pool/Hotel

  • TM

    External Use 9

    High bandwidth optical transport

    network: Adaptable for dynamic network load

    Cloud-RAN Trend

    Reduced OPEX: Fewer sites, easier maintenance

    Baseband pooling/load balancing: Maximize equipment loading, reduced redundancy

    Centralized baseband: Collaborative multipoint, inter-cell interference coordination

    Baseband Pool

    BB Pool BB Pool

    PHY/MAC PHY/MAC PHY/MAC PHY/MAC

    Optical Transport Network

    x2+

    CPRI switch

    Real-time Cloud for centralized

    baseband processing: Reduce BS sites, lower power

    consumption and CAPEX/OPEX cost

    High bandwidth optical transport

    network: Adaptable for dynamic network load

    Distributed RRU: Cooperative multi-point processing,

    improve SE

    RRU

    RRU

    RRU

    RRU

    RRU

    RRU

    RRU

    Virtualized Control & Transport

    Network load balancing. Server Pool

  • TM

    External Use 10

    Wireless Base Station Deployments and Types

    Indoor Outdoor

    Home Femtocell

    SOHO Femtocell

    Public Venue Picocell Enterprise Pico/Metrocell

    Macrocell

    Urban Area Metrocells

    Cloud RAN

  • TM

    External Use 11

    Characteristics of Base Station Types

    Cell Installed # Active

    Users

    Max Radius

    (Km)

    Bandwidth

    (MHz)

    Sectors MiMO

    Femto Indoor 4 - 16 0.1 10 1 2x2

    Pico Indoor/

    Outdoor 32 - 100 0.3 10 - 20 1 2x2

    Metro Outdoor 100 - 250 < 3 20 - 40 1-2

    2x2

    &

    4x4

    Macro/

    CRAN/

    Centralized base stations

    Outdoor 250 - 1000

    1000 - 10,000 < 20 60-80

    3

    >30

    4x4

    &

    8x8

  • TM

    External Use 12

    Silicon Vendors Challenges

  • TM

    External Use 13

    Challenges for Semiconductor Solutions

    Complex mix of IP: DSP, CPU,

    Acceleration

    High levels of integration:

    Balanced resources for use case,

    power consumption and efficiency

    Complete solutions including

    entire processing chain, hardware

    and software

    Multiple target price/performance

    points driving need for scalable

    architecture, software

    compatibility/ease of use and reuse

    Relentless focus on reduction in

    total cost of ownership

  • TM

    External Use 14

    Silicon Vendor Software Requirements

    Additional Services

    Operation & Maintenance

    LTE & WCDMA

    Layer 1 PY

    Operator/OEM

    HW Independent

    HW Dependent

    Payload

    RRC

    Signali

    ng/ST

    CP PCDP RTP/GTP

    UDP

    RLC

    MAC

    L1 Control

    IPv4/v6

    IPSEC

    Ethernet Control

    Closely coupled software

    and hardware

    Hardware specific Layer 1,

    performance optimized

    Intelligent software partitioning

    Balanced resources for use case

    System integration and testing

    End to end testing of complete stack

    Intelligent design

    Scalable architecture + software

    compatibility and reuse

  • TM

    External Use 15

    Freescales Base Station Solutions Portfolio

  • TM

    External Use 16

    NEW

    Femto

    BSC9131/0 (45 nm) 8-16 users

    Pico

    BSC9132 (45 nm) 32-100 users

    Metro

    B3421 (28 nm) 100-256 users

    Macro/CRAN

    B4860 (28 nm) 1000+ users

    Broad portfolio from femtocell to macrocell with on-time, on-specification release track record

    Common architecture and software tool sets including CodeWarrior Development Suite and operating systems

    Software and tools ecosystem catering for Tier-1 wireless OEMs and broad market customers

    Rich third-party ecosystem for tools, operating system and application software

    Freescales Complete SoC Portfolio for Wireless Base Stations Addressing All Market Trends

    QorIQ Qonverge Base Station-on-Chip SoC Series

    Advanced core and acceleration technologies, highly-balanced architectures for baseband processing integration, advanced process technologies

    Freescale delivers industrys first complete SoC portfolio from home femto to multi-sector macro base stations

    Software compatibility across different devices

    Layer 1 and transport software stacks for small cell solutions to further expedite time to market

    Adopted by industry-leading base station OEMs

  • TM

    External Use 17

    QorIQ Qonverge B4860 SoC for Macrocell

    and Cloud-RAN

  • TM

    External Use 18

    New Level of Performance in Mobile

    Wireless Infrastructure

    Three 20 MHz sectors 8T/8R LTE in a single

    SoC, supporting multiple standards and multimode

    operation for macrocell base stations

    Future proof, provides full support and scalability

    for LTE-Advanced R.11 and HSPA R.10 standards

    Complete baseband solution, integrates L1, L2,

    control and transport baseband processing from

    backhaul network to antenna Interface

    Competitive system cost, helps OEMs to meet

    operators demand for lower CAPEX/OPEX

    Freescales R&D scale and unique ownership

    of fundamental IP, combined with systems

    knowledge drives competitive differentiation

    World-class silicon, 28 nm process

    execution and beyond

  • TM

    External Use 19

    QorIQ Qonverge B4860: Block Diagram and Benefits

    Includes 64-bit e6500 dual-threaded cores, built on Power Architecture technology, offering industry-leading DMIP/MHz performance with AltiVec technology for dramatic L2 scheduling acceleration

    Includes SC3900FP fixed/floating-point StarCore DSP cores providing 2x DSP performance compared to competitive offerings

    20 GHz of programmable performance

    Smart hardware acceleration for Layer 1, 2, control and transport allows for best in class performance, power and cost

    Large-scale SoC integration allows for simpler programming models and easier load balancing

    Rich I/O mix including backhaul and antenna interfaces provide flexibility, interoperability and reduces overall system cost

  • TM

    External Use 20

    Smart Acceleration for Optimal Performance

    MAPLE-B

    Innovative Layer-1

    Acceleration Work distribution between cores

    and accelerators

    MAPLE-B Layer-1 Hardware Accelerators

    Standards support LTE, WCDMA, WiMAX, GSM and

    LTE-Advanced

    Throughputs Very high throughputs enabling low

    processing latencies

    Programming Simple API

    Multimode operations LTE, LTE-A, WCDMA

    Advanced MiMO

    Innovative MiMO Equalizer for

    improved spectral efficiency and

    reduce processing latencies compared

    to conventional techniques

    Streaming Direct streaming to/from antenna

    without core intervention

    Internal Embedded

    Flows

    Internal embedded flows for

    PUSCH/PDSCH Uplink/Downlink

    processing without core intervention

    Completely offloads extensive Baseband algorithms

    Security acceleration for offload of

    Transport functionality

    Integrated vector processing unit for

    accelerating L2 scheduling DPAA Control/Transport Hardware Accelerators

    FMAN

    Frame Manager

    >20 Gbps aggregate throughput,

    Parse, Classify, Distribute

    BMAN

    Buffer Manager

    Manages buffer pools for accelerators

    and network interfaces

    QMAN

    Queue Manager

    Simplified sharing of network

    interfaces and hardware accelerators

    by multiple cores

    RMAN

    Rapid IO Manager Seamless mapping sRIO to DPAA

    SEC

    Security

    SNOW-3G, Kasumi, ZUC, IPSec,

    AES, DES, MD5, SHA-1/2.

    Saving CPU Cycles for higher value work

  • TM

    External Use 21

    Advanced Interfaces for Macro Deployments

    sRIO & PCIe for multichip

    connectivity

    Advance I/O

    Glueless Interfaces to Antenna

    & Backhaul

    2x 10 GbE XFI/KR Classify-Parse-Distribute

    Timing Synchronization 4x 1 GbE/2.5 GbE

    iEEE1588v2

    8x CPRI v4.2 High-speed, industry-

    standard Antenna

    Interfaces at 9.8G

    2x sRIO V2.1 2 controllers with 8 lanes

    5G

    PCIe v2.0 Quad lanes at 5G

    IFC Modern NOR/NAND flash

    controller & Legacy ASIC

    connectivity

    Other Peripherals SPI, I2C, USB, UART,

    MMC, etc

    Advanced

    Debug/Tracing

    JTAG, Aurora

    (debug/trace)

    Advanced Real-time

    Tracing and Monitoring

    Standard, High Speed

    Antenna Interfaces

    Backhaul networking,

    delivering line-rate at

    smallest packet sizes

  • TM

    External Use 22

    Traditional Approach

    3-sector 20 MHz LTE Macrocell

    with 5 major components

    New Approach

    3-sector 20 MHz LTE Macrocell

    using Single SoC

    Benefit of Intelligent Integration vs. Traditional Discrete

    Solution

    Multicore

    MPU sRIO

    Switch

    Layer-1

    Layer-2/3

    Transport

    & Control

    DSP

    CP

    RI

    I2C

    UART

    SPI

    GE

    sRIO

    CPRI

    Flas

    h DDR2 DDR1

    Flas

    h

    Antenna

    10 Gbps

    1Gbps

    DDR

    3 DDR3

    Back Haul

    Maint.

    PHY

    PHY Antenna

    DSP

    DSP

    CPRI

    B4860

    POWER

    4x Cost Reduction

    3x Power Reduction

    B4860 SoC

  • TM

    External Use 23

    Cloud-RAN with BBU Pooling and Control Pooling

    Expense to deploy fiber creates a practical limit on number and

    distance of connections to BBU pool

    QorIQ Qonverge (B4860) processor addresses needs unique to

    BBU

    More efficient (silicon size and power) for L1 processing

    compared to a GPP

    Hardware-based accelerators for standard and repetitive

    algorithms

    Low latency and deterministic behavior with L1 and L2

    processed on same device

    10 GbE connections for BBU balancing within the pool

    The base station-on-a-chip approach provides scalable solution

    to suit varying capacity needs

    10G backhaul connectivity is required

    QorIQ (T4240) ideal for Cloud-RAN, data-centric servers

    Lower power than competitors GPP

    SoC mimics cloud compute system architecture

    Strong processing assist technology for security,

    compression and packet processing

    Ideal for virtualization of core, RNC, gateway, etc.

    Power Architecture technology leads wireless market

    share

    Ecosystem and virtualization solutions exist

    Remote Radio Heads

    CPRI Fiber

    Connections

    B4860-Based BBU Pool/Hotel

    Mobile Core Infrastructure QorIQ T4240-based Servers

    10Gb 10Gb

  • TM

    External Use 24

    Based on advanced Power Architecture, StarCore, CoreNet and MAPLE technologies

    First SoC in 28 nm technology node for wireless infrastructure

    Supports the most advanced mobile wireless standards

    High-Density Baseband Solution

    LTE-Advanced SOLUTION

    60 MHz sector on a chip

    1.8 Gbps Aggregated Throughput

    LTE/LTE-A SOLUTION

    Base station on a chip

    3-sector, 20 MHz, 8T8R Ant.

    1.4 Gbps Aggregated Throughput

    LTE, LTE-A,

    WCDMA, TD-

    SCDMA, GSM

    Simultaneous

    Multi-mode

    LTE+WCDMA

    Supports

    Macrocells

    Supports

    Multi-RAT:

    WCDMA SOLUTION

    Base station on a chip

    up to 6 cells, 5 MHz, 2T2R ant.

    318 Mbps Aggregated Throughput

    QorIQ Qonverge B4860 SoC - Industry Leading

    Throughputs/Capacity

    TD-SCDMA SOLUTION

    Base station on a chip

    30 carriers with a single device

  • TM

    External Use 25

    QorIQ Qonverge B3421 Solution for

    Metrocell and Large Enterprises

  • TM

    External Use 26

    QorIQ Qonverge B3421: Block Diagram and Benefits

    CoreNet Cache Coherency Switch Fabric

    8-Lanes 10G SERDES

    Banked L2 Cache

    StarCore

    SC3900FP DSP

    Banked L2 Cache

    512KB

    CoreNet

    Platform

    Cache

    64-bit

    DDR3/3L

    Memory

    Controlle

    r

    USB 2.0

    IFC

    USIM

    6x SPI

    SD/MMC

    Security Monitor

    GPIOs

    Timers

    4x I2C

    2x P

    CIe

    5

    G

    2x C

    PR

    I 9

    .8G

    4x J

    ES

    D2

    04

    A/B

    SA

    TA

    5x J

    ES

    D20

    7

    DF

    E

    Watchpoint

    s

    Perf.

    Monitor

    Trace

    Aurora

    T1 T2

    Power

    e6501

    T1 T2

    Power

    e6501

    StarCore

    SC3900FP DSP

    32 KB

    D-Cache

    32 KB

    I-Cache

    32 KB

    D-Cache

    32 KB

    I-Cache

    32 KB

    D-

    Cache

    32 KB

    I-Cache

    32 KB

    D-

    Cache

    32 KB

    I-Cache

    MAPLE-B FMAN/DPAA

    Turbo/

    Viterbi

    Dec.

    FFT/

    DFT

    MiMO

    Equ.

    Turbo

    Enc.

    PDSCH

    RISCs

    PUSCH

    MAPLE-B3

    Security

    Engine

    Queu

    e

    Mgr.

    Buffer

    Mgr.

    Parse, Classify,

    Distribute

    iEEE1588v2

    2.5

    G/1

    G

    1G

    1G

    2.5

    G/1

    G

    Single Chip - Metrocell Base Station Standards support: LTE/LTE-A (Rel. 10/11)

    Dual 20 MHz or 40 MHz w/ CA

    LTE-Advanced Carrier Aggregation, CoMP, eICIC

    Wi-Fi offload - 802.11ac/n hosting (IPSec-CAPWAP / DTLS)

    Active users - 256 LTE

    Aggregated throughputs -

    LTE/LTE-A : 450 Mbps

    Processing layers: Transport-PDCP-RLC/MAC-PHY-DFE

    Architecture and Features Dual e6501 dual-thread cores, built on Power Architecture

    technology, with AltiVec SIMD

    Dual SC3900FP StarCore Fixed & Floating-point DSP

    MAPLE-B3 Baseband Accelerator Platform

    FEC - Turbo Decode/Encode, Viterbi

    Fourier Transforms

    MMSE MiMO equalization (IRC/SIC/PIC), Matrix Inversion

    LTE PDSCH/PUSCH embedded data path flows

    DFE (Digital Front End) CFR, DPD, DUC/DDC

    DPAA enabled - Fman, Qman, Bman

    Sec. engine - Kasumi, Snow-3G, ZUC, IPsec, DTLS

    Trust architecture/secured boot

    L3-cache/shared memory 512 KB

    DDR3/3L Controller 64-bit up 1.866 GHz (w/ ECC)

    CoreNet full cache coherent fabric

    2G/3G/LTE sniffing

    USB 2.0

    8x 10GG SerDes lanes , combining:

    4x Ethernet SGMII + MACSec + IEEE 1588

    2x CPRI v4.2 @ 9.8G antenna interfaces

    4x JESD204A/B 9.8G RFIC interfaces

    2x PCIe @ 5G, x2 lanes

    SATA

    2x Aurora

    5x JESD207 RFIC interfaces

    IFC, 4x I2C, DUART, 6x SPI, eSDHC, USIM

    Package - 33mmx33mm, FCPBGA, Pb-free

  • TM

    External Use 27

    Performance with Industry-Leading Cores

    e6501 High-Performance CPU 64-bit Power Architecture core

    with Altivec 128-bit SIMD engine Dual threads provide x1.9 times the

    performance of a single e6501 thread

    Hardware support for cache coherency

    Tightly-coupled, low-latency clustered level-2 cache allowing full sharing or strict allocation

    SC3900 High-Performance DSP *Step function in DSP performance

    over competition Fixed/Floating-point support State-of-the-art support for high-

    performance control code with branch prediction

    MMU and address translation support

    Tightly-coupled, low-latency clustered level-2 cache allowing full sharing or strict allocation

    Hardware support for cache coherency

    High-throughput Memory Accesses

    BDTI

    Highest

    Speed Score

    Texas

    Instruments

    C66x

    1.5 GHz

    Freescale SC3900

    1.2 GHz

    BDTIsimMark2000 BDTImark2000

    Core Performance: CoreMark

    2.4x

    e500 core

    processor

    e6500

    processor

    (2 thread)

    BDTi Speed Score

    CoreNet Coherency Fabric CoreNet Coherency Fabric

    CoreNet Interface 256-bit Rd & Wr Data Busses

    DSP Core Cluster CPU Core Cluster

    High Speed

    Baseband

    Accelerators

    Interface

    SC3900

    FVP Core SC3900

    FVP Core

    32K 32K 32K 32K

    16-way Shared L2 Cache 16-way Shared L2 Cache,

    PM

    C

    PM

    C

    AltiVec AltiVec

    32K 32K 32K 32K

    T T T T

    e6501 e6501

    CoreNet Interface 256-bit Rd & Wr Data Busses

    * In benchmarking performed by independent analysis firm BDTI, the 1.2

    GHz SC3900 achieved the highest fixed-point BDTIsimMark2000 score

    ever recorded. See www.BDTI.com for details. BDTI has not evaluated

    the floating-point performance of the SC3900.

    http://www.bdti.com/

  • TM

    External Use 28

    CoreNet Cache Coherency Switch Fabric

    8-Lanes 10G SERDES

    Banked L2 Cache

    StarCore

    SC3900FP DSP

    Banked L2 Cache

    512KB

    CoreNet

    Platform

    Cache

    64-bit

    DDR3/3L

    Memory

    Controller

    USB 2.0

    IFC

    USIM

    6x SPI

    SD/MMC

    Security Monitor

    GPIOs

    Timers

    4x I2C

    2x P

    CIe

    5

    G

    2x C

    PR

    I 9

    .8G

    4x J

    ES

    D20

    4A

    /B

    SA

    TA

    5x J

    ES

    D20

    7

    2.5

    G/1

    G

    1G

    1G

    2.5

    G/1

    G

    Parse, Classify,

    Distribute

    iEEE1588v2

    Security

    Engine

    Queue

    Mgr.

    Buffer

    Mgr.

    Turbo

    Dec.

    FFT/

    DFT

    MiMO

    EQ.

    Turbo

    Enc.

    PUSCH

    RISCs

    DF

    E

    Watchpoints

    Perf.

    Monitor

    Trace

    Aurora

    T1 T2

    Power

    e6501

    T1 T2

    Power

    e6501

    StarCore

    SC3900FP DSP

    32 KB

    D-Cache

    32 KB

    I-Cache

    32 KB

    D-Cache

    32 KB

    I-Cache

    32 KB

    D-Cache

    32 KB

    I-Cache

    32 KB

    D-Cache

    32 KB

    I-Cache

    MAPLE-B FMAN

    PUSCH

    Security Monitor

    USB 2.0

    IFC

    2x DUART

    4x I2C

    eSPI

    GPIOs

    512KB

    CoreNet

    Platform

    Cache

    64-bit

    DDR3

    Memory

    Controller

    SD/MMC

    Smart Acceleration for Optimal Performance Integrated SIMD vector processing unit

    for Layer 2 scheduler acceleration IP packet acceleration Layer 2 Hardware Accelerators

    FMAN

    Frame Manager

    7 Gbps aggregate throughput, parse,

    classify, distribute at smallest packet

    sizes

    BMAN

    Buffer Manager

    Manages buffer pools for cores,

    accelerators and network interfaces

    QMAN

    Queue Manager

    Simplified sharing of network

    interfaces and hardware accelerators

    by multiple cores

    Security algorithms SNOW-3G, Kasumi, ZUC, AES, DES,

    MD5, SHA-1/2.

    Security Protocols Autonomous IPsec, DTLS/CAPWAP

    Saving CPU cycles for higher value work

    Sharing data between

    cores, accelerators, I/Os CFR, DPD, DUC/DDC, IQ

    acceleration

    IPSec, DTLS, Kasumi,

    ZUC, SNOW-3G

    L1 Baseband acceleration

    Layer 1 & DFE Hardware Accelerators

    Standards support LTE, LTE-Advanced

    Throughputs Very high throughputs enabling low

    processing latencies

    Programming Simple API under SDOS

    Advanced MiMO

    Innovative MMSE based MiMO

    equalizer for improved spectral

    efficiency and reduce processing

    latencies compared to conventional

    techniques

    Streaming Direct streaming to/from antenna

    interfaces, without core intervention

    Internal Embedded

    Flows

    Internal embedded processing for

    PUSCH/PDSCH uplink/downlink

    processing without core intervention

    DFE Programmable to adapt for different

    choices of PA and for OEMs to

    leverage their IP

    Completely offloads extensive baseband & linearization

    algorithms

  • TM

    External Use 29

    Metrocell Concurrent LTE with Wi-Fi and Content Caching

    FDD-LTE

    Dual cell 20 MHz 2T2R, or

    Single cell 20 MHz 4T4R

    Wi-Fi offloading

    802.11ac Wi-Fi chipset

    Local content caching -

    saving backhaul traffic

    Third party RFIC and Wi-Fi chipset

    B3421

    LTE, LTE-A

    SGMII

    SGMII

    PCIe

    FLASH

    O&M

    SATA SSD

    JESD204B

    JESD204B

    PMIC Power

    Supply

    DDR

    SGMII

    WiFi

    3x3

    GPS

    RFIC

    2T/2R

    RFIC

    2T/2R

    UART

    LTE/WiFi

    Backhaul

    SGMII

    http://www.google.co.il/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=Br_gJYPhs73XxM&tbnid=1KFWt7wWUu1t7M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.compositiontoday.com/blog/default.asp?archive=3&ei=nfP5Uoa2NLHG7AbkooGwDw&bvm=bv.61190604,d.ZGU&psig=AFQjCNHaCFJk7ECAwYPmuFi5tau0UJ3uLA&ust=1392198933891685

  • TM

    External Use 30

    QorIQ Qonverge B3421 SoC 2x 20 MHz

    Software Partitioning

    Freescale SW

    Partners SW

    Linux SMP, RT Patch, Core Affinity

    e6501 dual-

    thread core

    SC3900FP core +

    MAPLE-B3 LTE L1-L2 FAPI

    UL Processing

    (Estimations,

    PUCCH, SRS,

    RACH)

    PHY Controller

    Sec 0

    DL Control Ch

    Infra Services

    SDOS

    SC3900FP core +

    MAPLE-B3 LTE L1-L2 FAPI

    UL Processing

    (Estimations,

    PUCCH, SRS,

    RACH)

    PHY Controller

    Sec 1

    DL Control Ch

    Infra Services

    DL, UL

    Scheduler

    Infra

    services

    DL+UL RLC

    DL+UL MAC

    LTE L1-L2 FAPI

    e6501 dual-

    thread core

    DDR3

    DDR Memory

    JESD

    204B/

    207

    Ethernet

    1G/2.5G

    IFC

    FLASH

    Ethernet

    1G

    GPIO

    I2C/

    eSPI

    Clocking POR Config. Power Circuit

    UART /

    USB GPS

    Receiver

    Ethernet

    1G/2.5G

    Backhaul Chaining

    Ethernet

    / PCIe

    WiFi

    Chipset

    Optional

    Freescale HW

    LTE

    RF PA

    System

    OAM

    Backhaul

    RFIC

    JESD

    204B/

    207

    LTE

    RF PA

    System RFIC

    Infra

    services

    PDCP

    RRC

    OAM eGTP-U

    UDP

    S1-AP X2-AP SCTP

    IP (IPsec)

    Ethernet

    (Backhaul

    QoS)

    ROHC

    IKEv2 RRM

    Ciphering

    DFE

  • TM

    External Use 31

    QorIQ Qonverge BSC9132 Picocell Solution

  • TM

    External Use 32

    QorIQ Qonverge: BSC9132 Block Diagram

    Multicore Fabric

    4-Lanes SERDES

    512KB Shared L2 Cache

    StarCore

    SC3850 DSP

    512KB L2 Cache

    USB 2.0

    IFC

    USIM

    1x SPI

    SD/MMC

    GPIOs

    Timers

    2x I2C

    2x P

    CIe

    5G

    2x C

    PR

    I 6

    .1G

    4x J

    ES

    D20

    7

    Power

    e500mc

    Power

    e500mc

    StarCore

    SC3850 DSP

    32 KB

    D-Cache

    32 KB

    I-Cache

    32 KB

    D-Cache

    32 KB

    I-Cache

    32 KB

    D-Cache

    32 KB

    I-Cache

    32 KB

    D-Cache

    32 KB

    I-Cache

    Security

    Engine

    512KB L2 Cache

    32-bit

    DDR3

    Memory

    Controller

    32-bit

    DDR3

    Memory

    Controller

    2x S

    GM

    II +

    15

    88

    v2

    MAPLE-B2P

    LTE WCDMA

    32 KB

    Shared

    Memory

    TDM

    Single Chip Picocell Base Station

    Standards support: LTE (Rel. 8/9), WCDMA (Rel.

    99/7/8/9), 802.16e

    Bandwidth: 20 MHz or 2x 10 MHz

    100 LTE or 32 HSPA active users

    Multimode support

    LTE throughputs: 150 Mbps DL / 75 Mbps UL with 2x4 ant.

    HSPA+ throughputs: 84 MbpsDL /23 Mbps UL

    WiMAX 802.16e: up to 50 Mbps DL/13 Mbps UL

    2G/3G Sniffing and GPS support

    Secured boot and trust architecture support

    Proc. layers: PHY-MAC-RLC-PDCP-Transport

    Architecture

    Dual e500mc cores, built on Power Architecture

    technology (1 GHz/1.2 GHz)

    Dual StarCore SC3850 DSPs (1 GHz/1.2 GHz)

    MAPLE-B2P Baseband Accelerators Platform

    Security engine - IPsec, Kasumi, Snow-3G

    Dual DDR3/3L, 32-bit,1.333 GHz, w/ ECC

    IEEE 1588 v2, NTP

    USB 2.0

    4 SerDes lanes, combining:

    2x Ethernet 1G SGMII

    2x CPRI v4.1 @ 6.144G antenna interface

    1x PCIe @ 5G x2 lanes

    Quad JESD207 RF transceiver interfaces

    NAND/NOR Flash controller, eSDHC, USIM

    I2C, eSPI

    Package FCPBGA, 23mmx23mm, 0.8mm

  • TM

    External Use 33

    QorIQ Qonverge BSC9131 Femtocell

    Solution

  • TM

    External Use 34

    QorIQ Qonverge: BSC9131 Block Diagram

    Multicore Fabric

    USB 2.0

    IFC

    USIM

    1x SPI

    SD/MMC

    GPIOs

    TDM

    2x I2C

    Power

    e500mc

    256KB L2 Cache

    StarCore

    SC3850 DSP

    512KB L2 Cache

    Power

    e500mc

    32 KB

    D-Cache

    32 KB

    I-Cache

    32 KB

    D-Cache

    32 KB

    I-Cache

    32-bit DDR3

    Memory

    Controller

    3x J

    ES

    D207/M

    AX

    PH

    Y

    Security

    Engine

    2x

    RG

    MII +

    1588v2

    MAPLE-B2F

    LTE WCDMA

    Timers

    Single Chip Femtocell Base Station

    SMB Femtocell up to 16 users BSC9131

    Multimode

    SoC Architecture

    e500 core, built on Power Architecture technology (800 Mhz 1 GHz)

    StarCore SC3850 core subsystem (800 MHz 1 GHz)

    MAPLE-B2F Baseband Accelerators Platform

    eTVPE Turbo/Viterbi Decoder

    DEPE Turbo Encoder w/ rate match

    CRCPE CRC check & insertion

    FTPE FFT/DFT

    PDPE, PUPE

    UMTS Chiprate

    Security engine IPsec, Kasumi, Snow-3G

    Secured boot

    Single DDR3 Controller 32-bit 800 MHz

    IEEE 1588 v2, NTP

    USB 2.0

    2x Ethernet RGMII and IEEE1588v2

    3x JESD207/MAXPHY RF transceiver interfaces

    Multi-standard Architecture

    Standards support: LTE (Rel. 9), WCDMA (Rel. 99/7/8)

    LTE 20 MHz single sector -10 0Mbps / DL 50 Mbps UL

    HSPA 5 MHz single sector 42 Mbps / DL 11 Mbps UL

    Processing Layers: PHY-MAC-RLC-PDCP-NTP

    Enabled with 2x2 MiMO

    2G/3G sniffing and GPS support

  • TM

    External Use 35

    Freescale Provides Complete Portfolio for

    HetNet

  • TM

    External Use 36

    Freescale Solutions for HetNet

    Cloud-RAN Baseband processing centralization, reduced

    number of cell sites, load balancing

    Remote Radio Heads

    CPRI Fiber

    Links

    GigE

    Links

    Picocells

    Femtocells

    Macrocells

    Metrocells

    Flexible Architecture Supports scalable solutions for all cell types

    HetNet enabled solution for best user experience

    SoCPeerless levels of integration

    provide best-in-class cost and power

    VortiQa software solutionse2e

    solutions focus for rapid deployment

    Solution is evolving to:

    HetNets underlay with small cells

    Low-cost, SoC-based software solution with SON

    capability to effectively deploy and manage these

    networks

    Multi RAT solutions, integration of 3G/4G with WiFi

  • TM

    External Use 37

    Software Solutions from Freescale and

    Partners

  • TM

    External Use 38

    Freescale Small Cell Software Solution

    Comprehensive, commercial grade

    L1, L2, L3 and Transport Software

    solution for small cells integrated

    and tested

    LTE-FDD/TDD and LTE-Advanced L1

    software stack (licensed by Freescale)

    L2/L3 software for LTE-FDD/TDD and

    LTE-Advanced (licensed by partners)

    Transport software, including IPsec,

    QoS backhaul, etc. (licensed by

    Freescale and partners)

    Development tools and operating

    system software (available through

    Freescale and partners)

    RRC

    L1 Control

    MAC

    RLC

    PDCP

    Ethernet Control

    IPSEC

    IPv4/v6

    UDP

    GTP Signalin

    g

    / STCP

    Payload

    Operation & Maintenance

    LTE & LTE-A

    Layer-1 PHY

    Additional services

    SD

    OS

    OS

    L

    inu

    x O

    S

    Freescale OEM/Partners SP/OEM

  • TM

    External Use 39

    Hardware Abstract Layer

    Hardware & OS Abstract Layer

    Freescale - LTE/LTE-A Software Libraries for Macrocell

    SC3900 e6500

    SDOS

    MA

    PL

    E

    LTE/LTE-A Library

    LTE L2-L1 API

    Linux Kernel Space

    Standard, FSL API

    Linux User Space

    Std

    Libs

    FMAN

    Network

    Stacks

    QoS

    pthreads

    Drivers

    Eth-Net

    Custom

    er Libs

    Sockets

    ASFIPSEC

    File

    Systems

    Rman

    Driver

    SRIO

    Driver

    Qman

    Driver

    USDPA

    A LibSEC Lib

    Bman

    Driver

    Std Libs

    Applications L2 L3

    Std

    Apps

    Customer

    Apps

    Optimized and compliance tested reference Layer-1 software

    components library for FDD & TDD LTE/LTE-A processing chains

    DP

    AA

    DL Ctrl

    PDSCH

    PUSCH PRACH

    PUCCH

    SRS MBSFN

    L 1 FWK

    ANT IF L 2 - L 1 IF Debug

    RT Sch

  • TM

    External Use 40

    Comprehensive IDEs that provide

    a visual, automated framework,

    with optimizing compilers to

    accelerate development of

    complex applications

    Leading providers for LTE

    commercial Layer 2/3 and

    Layer 1 software stacks as

    well as system integration

    services

    Leading providers of

    commercial operating systems,

    middleware and development

    tools

    Operating systems with

    optimized drivers for CPU, DSP,

    accelerators, interfaces

    Freescale provides complete

    LTE & LTE-A software stacks

    for Layer-1 PHY and

    Transport

    RF boards and test equipment

    hardware partners

    Platform developed by

    Freescale, integrated with RF,

    to enable end-to-end system,

    introduced with silicon samples

    Modular, cost-effective

    development platform pertinent

    to software and system

    development

    Reference

    Design

    Linux SDK

    SmartDSP-OS

    Complete Solution, Rich Ecosystem

    http://www.google.co.il/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=djH_N86yaWwv2M&tbnid=W8fX3Mwr5tSn5M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.satellite-evolution.com/group/site/?p=11779&ei=m-T5Uo3jLaiN7AaC2IDwDw&bvm=bv.61190604,d.ZGU&psig=AFQjCNHvPjG8jIyg0bqGpsyP90PnEc5OzA&ust=1392195069020039http://www.google.co.il/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=9PEYSQy89icXIM&tbnid=Z2VuBF1A2KiNiM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.tmcnet.com/webinar/unicom/unicom-06-19-13.htm&ei=u-T5UvazH6qJ7AbZwoAQ&bvm=bv.61190604,d.ZGU&psig=AFQjCNHvPjG8jIyg0bqGpsyP90PnEc5OzA&ust=1392195069020039

  • TM

    External Use 41

    Introducing The

    QorIQ LS2 Family

    Breakthrough,

    software-defined

    approach to advance

    the worlds new

    virtualized networks

    New, high-performance architecture built with ease-of-use in mind Groundbreaking, flexible architecture that abstracts hardware complexity and

    enables customers to focus their resources on innovation at the application level

    Optimized for software-defined networking applications Balanced integration of CPU performance with network I/O and C-programmable

    datapath acceleration that is right-sized (power/performance/cost) to deliver

    advanced SoC technology for the SDN era

    Extending the industrys broadest portfolio of 64-bit multicore SoCs Built on the ARM Cortex-A57 architecture with integrated L2 switch enabling

    interconnect and peripherals to provide a complete system-on-chip solution

  • TM

    External Use 42

    QorIQ LS2 Family Key Features

    Unprecedented performance and

    ease of use for smarter, more

    capable networks

    High performance cores with leading

    interconnect and memory bandwidth

    8x ARM Cortex-A57 cores, 2.0GHz, 4MB L2

    cache, w Neon SIMD

    1MB L3 platform cache w/ECC

    2x 64b DDR4 up to 2.4GT/s

    A high performance datapath designed

    with software developers in mind

    New datapath hardware and abstracted

    acceleration that is called via standard Linux

    objects

    40 Gbps Packet processing performance with

    20Gbps acceleration (crypto, Pattern

    Match/RegEx, Data Compression)

    Management complex provides all

    init/setup/teardown tasks

    Leading network I/O integration

    8x1/10GbE + 8x1G, MACSec on up to 4x 1/10GbE

    Integrated L2 switching capability for cost savings

    4 PCIe Gen3 controllers, 1 with SR-IOV support

    2 x SATA 3.0, 2 x USB 3.0 with PHY

    SDN/NFV

    Switching

    Data

    Center

    Wireless

    Access

  • TM

    External Use 43

    See the LS2 Family First in the Tech Lab!

    4 new demos built on QorIQ LS2 processors:

    Performance Analysis Made Easy

    Leave the Packet Processing To Us

    Combining Ease of Use with Performance

    Tools for Every Step of Your Design

  • TM

    2014 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. | External Use

    www.Freescale.com

    http://www.freescale.com/https://twitter.com/Freescalehttps://twitter.com/Freescalehttps://www.facebook.com/freescalehttps://www.facebook.com/freescale