snowmobiling guide 2011
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3.................avoiingsnowoi C
4.................micignsnowoi rgion
6-7 ...........Qick rnc
ti mp8................. dnk diving:ln fc
9.................minnnc tip
11 .............Wy o enjoysnowoiing
13 .............Pi Inc
21 .............how o Pc u snowoi
2 Noten micigan snowoiling Guide Winte
Northern Michigan Snowmobiling Guide Published by:
publishers of the
#!$!%!!!
%%"#
Cover Photo Courtesy of the Gaylord area Chamber of CommerCe
WeeklyChoice.com CharlevoixCountyNews.com
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Safety Tipsand AvoidingInjuries
by Jon mxi
There are approxi-
mately 13,000 reported
injuries due to snowmo-
bile accidents in the
United States each year.
Additionally, there are
over 100 deaths due tosnowmobile crashes
each year. Some deaths
are the result of the op-
erator being pinned
under the vehicle, and
over two-fifths of re-
ported deaths are the re-
sult of collisions with
trees, other vehicles,
bridges, and wires.
There are also deaths re-
ported that are caused
by the vehicle entering
water or falling through
ice. Here are some tips
that will help ensure
your safety while operat-
ing a snowmobile:
Never ride a snowmo-
bile alone or across un-
familiar territory.
Having a partner will
provide an extra meas-
ure of safety in the
event of a breakdown or
accident.
Ride only on estab-lished trails and clearly
marked areas. Avoid
water and frozen lakes.
It is impossible to judge
the thickness or depth of
ice.
Watch the trail in
front of you very closely.
There could be hidden
rocks, barbed wire, or
other obstacles in your
path. You should avoid
operating a snowmobile
in bad weather. Check
for warnings regarding
snowstorms and rain be-
fore starting.
Always slow down at
the top of a hill or snow
bank. There could be an
unexpected hazard on
the other side. Also, do
not attempt to jump or
hurdle snow banks. You
will only have control of
your snowmobile whenthe skis are firmly on
the ground.
Take the time to learn
the snowmobile laws
and regulations for the
area you are in. Each
state has its own re-
quirements and rules in
regard to snowmobiles.
Use common sense when
approaching roads or
railroad tracks. Make
sure you signal eachturn you make and
watch for other vehicles.
Control your speed ac-
cording the conditions
in which you are riding.
Use extra caution if
you are operating a
snowmobile at night.
Unseen obstacles can be
potentially fatal. Drive
only as fast as your
headlights will allow
you to see safely. Neverattempt to navigate new
trails at night.
Do not operate a snow-
mobile while drinking.
Numerous accidents
occur each year to due
driving a snowmobile
after consuming alcohol.
Make sure the vehicle
you are driving has been
avoiing snowoi Cproperly maintained and is
in good operating condi-
tion. Snowmobiling can be
exciting and very safe if
you observe the proper pr
cautions and use common
sense while riding.
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4 Noten micigan snowoiling Guide Winte
LegaL Definitionof a SnowmobiLe:
Snowmobile means
any motor-driven vehicle
designed for travel prima-
rily on snow or ice of a
type that utilizes sled-type
runners or skis, an end-
less belt tread, or any com-
bination of these or other
similar means of contact
with the surface upon
which it is operated, but is
not a vehicle that must be
registered under the
Michigan vehicle code,
1949 PA 300, MCL 257.1 to
257.923.
a SnowmobiLemay operate on apubLic HigHwayUnder the FollowingConditions:
A snowmobile may be
operated on the right-of-
way of a public highway
(except a limited-access
highway) if it is operated
at the extreme right of the
open portion of the right-
of-way and with the flow
of traffic on the highway.
Snowmobiles operated on
a road right-of-way must
travel in single file and
shall not be operated
abreast except when over-
taking or passing another
snowmobile.
A snowmobile may beoperated on the roadway
or shoulder when neces-
sary to cross a bridge or
culvert if the snowmobile
is brought to a complete
stop before entering onto
the roadway or shoulder
and the operator yields
the right-of-way to any ap-
proaching motor vehicle
on the highway.
A snowmobile may be
operated across a public
highway, other than a lim-
ited access highway, at
right angles to the high-
way for the purpose of get-
ting from one area to
another when the opera-
tion can be done safely
and another vehicle is not
crossing the highway at
the same time in the im-
mediate area. An operator
must bring his/her snow-
mobile to a complete stopbefore proceeding across
the public highway and
must yield the right-of-
way to all oncoming traf-
fic.
Snowmobiles may be op-
erated on a highway in a
county road system,
which is not normally
snowplowed for vehicular
traffic; and on the right-of-
way or shoulder when no
right-of-way exists on asnowplowed highway in a
county road system, out-
side the corporate limits
of a city or village, which
is designated and marked
for snowmobile use by the
county road commission
having jurisdiction.
a perSon SHaLLnot operate aSnowmobiLe:
While under the influ-
ence of drugs or alcohol.
At a rate of speed
greater than is reasonable
for existing conditions.
In a forest nursery,
planting area or public
lands posted or reasonably
identifiable as an area or
forest reproduction when
growing stock may be
damaged or any desig-
nated wild, wilderness or
natural area in the state.
On the frozen surface of
public waters within 100
feet of a person, including
a skater, not in or upon a
snowmobile or within 100
feet of a fishing shanty or
shelter except at the mini-
mum speed required to
maintain forward move-
ment of the snowmobile,
or on an area that has
been cleared for ice skat-
ing, unless the area is nec-essary for gaining access
to the public water.
Within 100 feet of a
dwelling between the
hours of midnight and 6
a.m. at a speed greater
than the minimum re-
quired to maintain for-
ward movement of the
snowmobile.
Upon the land of an-
other without consent of
the owner or their agent,as required by the recre-
ational trespass act.
In an area open to pub-
lic hunting during the No-
vember 15-30 firearm deer
season from 7 a.m. to 11
a.m. and from 2 p.m. to 5
p.m.
While transporting a
bow unless it is unstrung
or encased, or a firearm
unless it is unloaded and
securely encased.? On or across a ceme-
tery or burial ground, air-
port, railroad or a railroad
right-of-way, or within 100
feet of a sledding, skiing
or skating area.
To chase, pursue, worry
or kill any wild bird or an-
imal.
In a public or private
parking lot in a carele
negligent manner.
acciDentreporting
The law requires tha
the operator of a snow
bile involved in an acc
dent resulting in injur
or death of, any person
property damage in an
timated amount of $10
more, must immediate
notify a law enforceme
agency within the cou
in which the accident curred.
Driver LicenSeinformationSuspended DriverLicense
You may not operate
snowmobile if your li
cense to operate an au
mobile has been
suspended or revoked
Michigan or your homstate.
Points Assessed tYour Driver Record
A person convicted o
manslaughter, neglige
homicide or a felony r
sulting from snowmob
operation shall have s
points assessed agains
his/her driver record.
person convicted of op
ating a snowmobile wh
under the influence ofcohol or a controlled s
stance, or with an
unlawful blood alcoho
content shall have six
points assessed agains
his/her driver record.
person who is convicte
micign snowoi rguion
CoNtiNued oN pg
RULES OF THE TRAIL
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Stop by to learn more about the Grand Touring and to experience our excellent customer service.
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Choose the top-of-the-line SE package and
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2011 Bombardier Recreational Products Inc. (BRP). All rights reserved. , and the BRP logo are trademarks of BRP or its affiliates. In the U.S.A., products are distributed by BRP US, Inc. Always ride responsibly and safely. Always observe applicable local laws and regulations. Always wear appropriate clothing, including a helmet. Dont drink 1107449
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6 Noten micigan snowoiling Guide Winte
traiLmapS
Northern Michigan Snowmobile
Quick RefeRence
emmet county
antrim county
* Only intended as a general reference, and not intended for navigational purposes
cHarLevoiX county
crawforD count
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otSego county
cHeboygan county
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by ti h
Here are some interesting
drunk driving facts thatarent commonly discussed
but important to those who
may be potentially facing a
DUI or drunk driving re-
lated offense:
Drunk driving and DUI
laws vary from state to state
as do the potential punish-
ments.
Drunk driving offenses
are considered DUI crimi-
nal offenses in every state
across the nation. Repeat DUI offenses are
considered from other
states should you re-offend
in a different state.
Almost every state in
the U.S. shares DUI infor-
mation with the other
states when you attempt to
transfer licenses.
Your employer will most
likely find out about your
DUI or criminal drunk driv-
ing offense.
Your auto insurance is
certainly affected by a
drunk driving offense by
being required to carry
whats known as a SR22 in-
surance policy. The SR22 is
a high risk type of auto in-
surance policy that the
state DMV requires in
order to force the auto in-
surance company to notify
them (the DMV) should the
auto insurance company
cease to provide coverage
for you for any reason. The
policy is named after the
form that the DMV re-
quires; form SR22.
Even after a 1st offense
DUI you will be required to
complete an alcohol abuse
program regardless of your
blood alcohol concentration
(BAC) or the circumstances
of your arrest/ conviction.
Overall DUI and/or
drunk driving related of-
fenses are serious offenses
and you should seek out the
help and assistance of a
criminal defense lawyer to
protect your rights and best
interests. The lawyer you
select should focus their
practice of law exclusively
on DUI defense if you want
the best possible repr
tation.
Michigans tough st
against drinking and
ing includes snowmob
and ORVs in an effort
duce the risk of injur
death, or damage to p
sonal property. Any v
tions and points you r
for drinking while op
ing a snowmobile or O
are placed on your dr
record. Points added t
your driving record m
sult in your drivers li
being suspended or re
voked, preventing you
driving any motor veh
in Michigan. Fines a
penalties increase wit
ditional convictions.
dunk diving: ln fc
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by Ji akn
Safe snowmobiling is
about understanding yourabilities, capabilities of
your machine, the rules of
the trail, and taking steps
to make sure your sled is
properly maintained.
Randy Danforth, owner
T & R Yamaha in East Jor-
dan, notes, First of all, a
lot of the new equipment
is much more sophisti-
cated than in the past, so
riders should consider hav-
ing a qualified technicianlook at their sled to have
their pre-season mainte-
nance done.
But what if you really
want spend the afternoon
(and likely into the
evening) in a cold garage,
skinning a few knuckles,
tackling the job yourself ?
Randy has a few key
points.
He notes, Getting a
snowmobile ready for theseason partly depends on
how it was put it away for
the summer. In particular,
fuel isnt what it used to
be, so when the machine is
summer-ized all the fuel
should be removed to avoid
having the carburetors or
fuel injectors gum up.
Even using a gas stabilizer
is only good for about 30
days. So one of the first
things to do is remove any
old gas and put in fresh
gas.
The next step is to refer-
ence the service manual
for the actual sled to iden-
tify lubrication points and
other pre-season mainte-
nance tips. Inspect the
slides, wear bars and track
for signs of wear, check the
lights, and dont forget
those hand and thumb
warmers.
Its always a good idea to
install a new set of sparkplugs at the beginning of
the season. Another impor-
tant component is the bat-
tery. Have it checked and if
it is more than a couple of
years old, replace it with a
new one.
While confidence in the
performance of the ma-
chine is important, confi-
dence in operating skills
and knowledge of trail
rules is essential to a safeand secure riding experi-
ence.
The Michigan Snowmo-
bile Safety Course guide of-
fers some sound advice for
staying safe on the trails.
Among those tips;
Always ride with at least
one other rider and when
snowmobiling in groups,
use the buddy system -
where pre-assigned bud-
dies keep a watch on each
other during the ride.
Always ride single file
and stay on the right side
of the trail.
Stay on posted trails,
trespassing on private land
is illegal and potentially
dangerous.
Plan your trip in ad-
vance, and always tell a
friend or family member
where you are going and
when you expect to return.
Beware of fatigue. Try
to take a break at least
once an hour.
Observe trail etiquette.
In addition to staying on
the right side of the trail,
learn hand signals, an-
nounce your intentions
when passing, slow down
when being passed, yield
the right-of-way to skiers,
minnnc n sy tiphorses, or hikers on
snowshoes, and never
stop in blind areas
such as hilltops or on
curves.
Always wear protec-
tive clothing designed
for snowmobiling,
gloves and helmet (with
face shield or goggles).
Take extra precaution
at intersections and
when crossing road-
ways. Look both ways!
Of course, never
drink and ride. It im-
pairs ability, judgment,
reaction time, and car-ries substantial legal
repercussions for the
operator.
Riders between 12 and
16 years of age who
erate a snowmobile
without the direct s
pervision of an adu
must complete a Mi
gan certified snowm
bile course (which i
also required for ri
in this age category
order to cross a hig
way or street, even
adult supervision).
a list of those offer
snowmobile safety
courses in your are
and additional safe
formation, contact
local snowmobile dor visit www.michi
gan.gov/dnr and se
snowmobile safety
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MICHIGAN DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES & ENVIRONMENT- LAW ENFORCEMENT DIVISION
MICHIGAN SNOWMOBILE FATALITY SUMMARY
2010/2011
2010/2011 SEASON: LOWEST SNOWMOBILE FATALITY COUNT IN LAST 20 YEARS.
Final Update: 4/18/2011 07:30 hrs - FINAL UPDATE FOR THIS SEASON 13 accidents 13 deaths
DATE TIMECOUNTY/
LOCATION
AREA MOST HARMFUL
EVENTAGE/SEX ALCOHOL RESIDENCY
SAFETY
CRTFY
PE
F
11/14/2011 22:21 KALKASKA Hudson Rd, Springfield Twp 41 / M Yes MI Unk.
F
Victim was traveling in a group, he veered to left and lost control of his sled, side swiped saplings, then struck large tree, was ejected and hit tree. Alcohol, speeunfamiliar with area contributing factors.
2 12/27/2010 18:18 WEXFORD FR7724 and TRAIL 37 22 / F No MI Yes F
Snowmobile NE bound on trail, snowmobile left trail to left in S curve. Vict im ejected from sled and collided with tree stump. Speed believed to be a factor.
3 12/19/2010 02:03 CHEBOYGAN Fisher Trail near King Road 23 / M Yes MI Unk F
Victim was traveling south on Fisher Trail and +left roadway to left, then slammed into a wooden driveway post and came to rest facing east on the shoulder of throadway. Victim died as a result of significant injuries. Alcohol a factor. Victim did not wear a helmet at time of accident.
4 1/22/2011 19:26 ROSCOMMON Houghton Lake 60 / M No MI Unk F
Snowmobile was riding northeasterly direction and was struck on the left side by an eastbound snowmobile. Alcohol a factor in the crash.
5 1/21/2011 22:00 ALGER Trail 8, Burt Township 52 / M No MI Yes F
Victim was EB towards Grand Marais when he apparently lost control, left trail on right side, continued for another 140, then struck trees. Excessive speed a fa
6 1/29/3011 12:00 MANISTEE Trail 3, on Creamery Road 51 / M No MI Unk F
Operator of Snowmobile was heading west on Creamery Road and failed to stop at stop sign crossing into the path of a south bound vehicle at this crossing.
7 1/14/2011 22:35 IOSCO Forest Service Trail 2172 28 / M Yes MI Unk F
Operator of Snowmobile was traveling eastbound, lost control, failed to negotiate a curve, ran off the trail to left, and struck a tree. Operator ejected. Alcohol anspeed a factor
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Snowmobiling is a great
way to get some high inten-
sity adventure or to enjoy
the scenery of a new loca-
tion during the winter
months. However, some may
feel their snowmobiling ex-
perience start to stagnate
after several years of riding
the same locations over and
over. If you are in this situa-
tion, or are looking for a
way to get the most out of
your snowmobiling experi-
ence, here are a few sugges-
tions that might help.
Explore a new location.For those who live where
it snows, it may be easy to
keep going to the same fa-
miliar places year after
year, but this can cause
your experience to seem
less exciting each time. Or if
you are planning to go on
vacation during the winter,
research which destinationsmay have some good snow-
mobiling for you. Find a
new location to explore, and
you may find your sense of
adventure return.
Try going on asnowmobiling tour.
Especially if you are on
vacation somewhere, snow-
mobile tours are a great
way to find some of the bet-
ter places to go without hav-
ing to wander around alone
for hours. Guided tours are
also a great way to go at a
casual pace to enjoy the
scenery, without feeling like
you are ruining others high
adventure.
For those who go
snowmobiling for theadrenaline rush, tryupping the intensity.
If you have not tried get-
ting air off jumps, or if you
shy away from intense look-
ing territory, it is time to try
it out. Maybe try tagging
along with friends or family
who are more experienced,
and try to keep up with
them. Snowmobiling can be-
come more fun if you allowyourself to go out of your
comfort zone occasionally.
Try mixing in somesnowmobiling games.
Bring some friends along
and play snowmobile t
hide and seek. Try pla
polo or Frisbee golf wh
you ride. There are madifferent things you ca
to have fun while you r
and most of them invo
simply doing somethin
of the ordinary.
Snowmobiling can b
extreme sport, a metho
adventure, or simply a
or relaxing thing you d
vacation. Whether you
grown tired of snowm
ing, or are simply lookfor a way to further yo
joyment, these suggest
may help you think of
new ways to better enj
your snowmobiling ex
ence.
Wy o enjoy snowoiing
40 guest rooms and suites
Indoor pool and hot tub
Staffords Crooked River Lodge & Suites is your gateway to all things north! Located in
Alanson on the picturesque Crooked River, skiing, snowmobiling and recreational activities
are within arms reach. Just across the road is access to hundreds of miles of snowmobile
trails connecting you to Indian River, Harbor Springs and Mackinaw trails.
IVERRROOKEDC
0 guest rooms and suites
Indoor pool and hot tub
Staffords Crooked River Lodge & Suites is your gateway to all things north! Located in
Alanson on the picturesque Crooked River, skiing, snowmobiling and recreational activities
are within arms reach. Just across the road is access to hundreds of miles of snowmobile
trails connecting you to Indian River, Harbor Springs and Mackinaw trails.
UITE& SODGELIVER
Staffords Crooked River Lodge & Suites is your gateway to all things north! Located in
Alanson on the picturesque Crooked River, skiing, snowmobiling and recreational activities
are within arms reach. Just across the road is access to hundreds of miles of snowmobile
trails connecting you to Indian River, Harbor Springs and Mackinaw trails.
SUITE
Staffords Crooked River Lodge & Suites is your gateway to all things north! Located in
Alanson on the picturesque Crooked River, skiing, snowmobiling and recreational activities
are within arms reach. Just across the road is access to hundreds of miles of snowmobile
trails connecting you to Indian River, Harbor Springs and Mackinaw trails.
Indoor pool and hot tubLodging packages Snowmobile friendlyComplimentary breakfa
Indoor pool and hot tubSnowmobile friendlyComplimentary breakfast
Your up north adventure starts here!
Your up north adventure starts here!
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ADVENTURE SNOWMOBILERS,hunters, trappers, ice fisherman,
snowmobile club members andgroomer operators will enjoy Mo-torolas first FRS / GMRS two-wayradios that feature both a waterproofdesign and access to eight built-inGMRS repeater channels. The radioscan withstand being submerged in one meter of watemore than 30 minutes. Designed to float as well, thesdios will rise to the top of any water and work perfectthe snow. They have a range of up to 35 miles.
$99.99 per pair. www.motorolasolutions.com
7 gear ideas
HIGH DEFINI-TION VIDEO andthe wide range of
a professionalcamera are nowavailable in the small-est video camera on the snowmobile market. It is packedwith pro-level audio line-in, time-lapse photography andhighly configured image and camera settings. At only 3ounces this is the lightest 1080P camera on the market. Itis made of water-resistant, hard anodized and rugged alu-minum housing for extreme sports. The camera can bemounted virtually anywhere. Cost is $299.99. More info:
www.replayxd.com
2
for
2012hot
1 Mechanized Arctiva bootsby Trukke are designed toto keep feet toasty warm.This boot has a removableThermolite-Plus liner with amoisture wicking lining tokeep feet well insulated anddry. The new ratchetingbuckle on the forefoot strapcombined with Speed Lac-ing, makes boot entry andremoval a cinch and the 12
inch height easily accom-modates deep snow. A wa-terproof lower blocks theentry of snow and ice whilethe highly water repellent
nylon upper helps keepwater at bay. The grip treadsole provides unsurpassedtraction on snowy surfacesand a full length internalEVA midsole provides extrasupport for all day comfort.RATED TO -40 F (-40 C)
www.arctiva.com
MechanizedArctiva Boot 12 Tall boots
- Removable moistuwicking fleece liner- Dupont thermolite ffoot insulation- Full-length internal
sole for extracomfort/supportSpeed lacing- Micro-adjustable fofoot ratchet buckle stem for custom fit- Grip-tread sole for tion on snowy surfacBoots $175Replacement liner
Replay XD1080 Action 3
MotorolaWaterproofTalkaboutMS350R
for SevereWeather
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Make visibility a part ofyour winter experi-ence with the leg-endary R.U. OutsideFog eVader breath de-flector face mask.Anti-Fog, fleece-linedneoprene face andneck mask.Unique inner mem-brane and breath-de-
flector nose pieceCustom-forms to your noseand face, creating a seal that directs all breath downand out the bottom, keeping your goggles (andglasses) fog-free. Head strap keeps everything inplace, even with a helmet. Warm, comfortable andguaranteed to keep your glasses or goggles fog-free.Laugh, sing, whistle, do face plants, dig your sled outand still see where youre going. It just doesnt getmuch better.One size. $39.95 www.ruoutside.com
4 5R. U. Outside
Fog Evader & Balaclava
The all around snowmobile glove of choice for sleddworldwide. This mid weight waterproof glove comes a removable set of liners with grip that can be worn combination to give the warmth of a heavy weight glHMKs most popular design for its versatility and dexity, the premium leather palm is reinforced in all the ccal areas for increased longevity as well as a neoprewrist cuff and adjustable mid-length gauntlet to keepsnow out. Colors - Black, GrayUS Mens size: XS-2XL MSRP $84.95
ArctivaComp 6InsulatedBibs
The Comp 6 Bib has the same souour Comp 6 RR race pant but in a insulated version. Key comfort features include a 120 gram Holofil inlation package, adjustable lengthlegs, and full length leg vent zippArticulated and padded knees fowhen the going gets tough. Go styling with ultra comfort constrtion. Durable waterproof nylonchassis. Nylon overlays in critwear areas. Double and tripleneedle stitching throughout.Bib interface connectors lockjacket & pant together.Full length side leg zippers.Removable suspenders and sulated back panel.120 gram Polyfil insulation fotreme conditions.SM-2XL $195 3XL-5XL $22www.arctiva.com
Advanced ABS/Poly-
carbonate shell con-struction exceeds DOT/ECE 22.05 standards.Fully-removable, moisture-wicking and anti-microbial Sil-vercool comfort liner. Dual-density EPS impact liner.Molded eyeport gasket with integrated ventilation scoopsand roost guard. Large eyeport area allows unrestrictedvision and accepts all goggle brands. Wind tunnelproven ventilation focused on rider position. Two shellsizes for better fitment. Light weight and centralizedmass to reduce fatigue. D-ring closure system withpadded neck straps. $149.95 www.arctiva.com
HMKsAction Glove
6
7Arctiva Z1RHelmet
-
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14 Noten micigan snowoiling Guide Winte
There are four major
manufacturers that build
snowmobiles. They are:
Arctic Cat - headquartered
in Plymouth, MN; BRP -
headquartered in Valcourt,
Quebec; Polaris Industries -
headquartered in Medina,
MN; and Yamaha Motor
Corporation - headquar-
tered in Cypress, CA.
In 2011 there were
123,063 snowmobiles sold
worldwide; 51,796 were sold
in the U.S. and 40,878 were
sold in Canada. The average suggested
retail price of a new snow-
mobile sold in 2011 was
$8,450 (US Funds).
There are 1.55 million
registered snowmobiles in
the US and over 602,902 reg-
istered snowmobiles in
Canada.
The Economic Impact
of Snowmobiling:
o United States - $ 22 bil-
lion annually
o Canada - $ 6 billion an-
nually
o Europe & Russia - $2.2
billion annually
Over 90,000 full time
jobs are generated by the
snowmobile industry in
North America. Those jobs
are involved in manufactur-
ing, dealerships andtourism related businesses.
The average age of a
snowmobiler is 43 years
old.
The average annual
household income for snow-
mobilers is $65,000.
The average snowmo-
biler rides their snowmo-
bile 1414 miles (1836 km)
per year in North America.
Approximately 75% of
all active snowmobilers are
male; 25% female.
53% of the snowmobil-
ers usually trailer their
snowmobiles to go riding.
47% either snowmobile
from their primary resi-
dence or have a vacation
home where they keep and
use their snowmobiles.
Approximately 80% ofsnowmobilers use their
snowmobile for trail riding
and touring on marked and
groomed trails. 20% of
snowmobilers use their
snowmobile for work, ice
fishing and transportation.
Snowmobilers are
ing neighbors, they rai
over $3 million for char
during the 2010-2011 sea
There are over 225,
miles of groomed and
marked snowmobile tra
in North America that
been developed by volu
teer clubs working with
local government and p
vate land owners.
There are over 3000
snowmobile clubs worl
wide, involved in trail
grooming and charity fraising and family acti
ties.
There are over 40 r
tered non-profit associa
Ju fc
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Facts and Figures About Snowmobiling Industry in North Americ
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Winte 2011/12 Noten micigan snowoiling Gui
tions representing snow-
mobilers in the U.S.,
Canada and Scandinavia.
Snowmobiling is great
exercise that brings people
outdoors to interact with
nature and each other. It is
an invigorating sport that
is great for stress release
and good mental health.
Snowmobiling is a
great family lifestyle. It is
an activity that keeps par-
ents and kids together. His-
torically individuals who
snowmobile at a young age
continue to snowmobile
with their parents through-
out their lives, sharing
great experiences as a fam-
ily. In many winter re-
gions, snowmobiling is
simply the main form ofwinter outdoor recreation
and in some cases the main
method of transportation
available.
The use of snowmo-
biles in National Parks is
regulated by Federal Law
Enforcement. The snowmo-
biling occurs on roads
groomed and marked for
snowmobiling, the same
roadways used by recre-
ational vehicles, cars,trucks and busses. Snow-
mobiles are NOT used as
off-road vehicles in Na-
tional Parks such as Yel-
lowstone, Rocky Mountain
and Grand Teton.
On U.S. National Forest
Land, most of the trails
used by snowmobiles are
on groomed roads used by
summer recreationists.
There are also secondary
and seasonal roads within
the forests used by snow-
mobilers. These roads are
groomed and marked by
volunteers who work
closely with the local U.S.
Forest Service staff in
maintaining and managing
those areas.
The manufacturers
have always been actively
involved in promoting safe
riding behavior while
snowmobiling. Over one
million safety related
brochures, decals and hun-
dreds of thousands of
posters and safety videos
have been distributed free
of charge to safety train-
ers, enforcement officers,
Travel Bureaus, Chambers
of Commerce, Convention
and Visitor Bureaus, and
snowmobile enthusiasts
throughout the world.
State/Provincial snow-
mobile registrations for
2010-2011 season were as
follows:
UNITED STATES
Alaska........................54,750
California ..................23,400
Colorado ....................30,608Idaho....................................
48,400....................................
Illinois .......................39,485
Indiana ......................10,120
Iowa .....................................
27,986....................................
Maine.........................89,500
Massachusetts ..............17,000
Michigan ........................242,546
Minnesota................254,492
Montana ....................42,000
Nebraska .....................2,210
NewHampsire..............56,000NewYork ..................134,577
NorthDakota .............17,664
Ohio ...........................15,000
Oregon.......................16,087
Pennsylvania..............41,000
SouthDakota .............15,437
Utah .....................................
26,200
Vermont.....................37,520
Washington ...............32,200
Wisconsin ................236,566
Wyoming....................39,410
CANADA
AB ..............................56,200
BC...............................38,400
MB..............................35,129
NB ..............................14,961
NF.............................100,209
NS ................................6,400
NT ................................5,200
NU...................................286
ON ............................146,000
PE.................................1,472
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16 Noten micigan snowoiling Guide Winte
Visit our website at
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18 Noten micigan snowoiling Guide Winte
operating a snowmobile
while visibly impaired due
to consumption of alcohol
or a controlled substance
shall have four points as-sessed against his/her
driver record.
reStrictionS on
youtHfuL operation
A person under the age of
12:
May not operate a snow-
mobile without direct su-
pervision of an adult,
except on property owned
or controlled by the parent
or legal guardian.
May not cross a highway
or street.
A person who is at least
12 but less than 17 years of
age:
May operate a snowmo-
bile if they have a valid
snowmobile safety certifi-
cate in their immediate
possession or are under di-
rect supervision of a per-
son 21 years of age or older.
May not cross a highwayor street without having a
valid snowmobile safety
certificate in their immedi-
ate possession.
regiStration anDtraiL permitS
A snowmobile shall not
be operated unless the
owner first obtains a cer-
tificate of registration, reg-
istration decal and an trail
permit sticker. The certifi-
cate of registration must
accompany the snowmobile
and be made available for
inspection upon demand bya peace officer.
Before OperatingIf owned by a nonresi-
dent, before operation in
Michigan, a snowmobile
must display a valid regis-
tration from the operators
home state or province, or
be registered in Michigan.
The registration certifi-
cate expires on September
30 of the year indicated on
the decal.The color of the decal
changes by year of expira-
tion.
Any time a registered
snowmobile is sold to an-
other person, the registra-
tion also must be
transferred. Contact the
Secretary of State for trans-
fer information.
State law requires that
you affix the registration
decals issued to the snow-
mobile to each side of theforward half of the cowl
above the footwell. Begin-
ning July 1, 1999, the regis-
tration decals display the
registration number as-
signed to the snowmobile.
A person who desire to
operate a snowmobile in
this state shall obtain a
snowmobile trail permit
sticker The snowmobile
trail permit sticker shall be
valid for a period of one
year, which begins October
1 and ends September 30 of
the following year.
The trail permit sticker
shall be permanently af-fixed to the forward half of
the snowmobile directly
above or below the head-
light.
Snowmobile trail permits
are available from snowmo-
bile dealers, DNR offices
and retail license agents
throughout Michigan.
Snowmobiles are exempt
from registration and hav-
ing a trail permit if they
are:
operated exclusively onlands owned or under the
control of the owner.
used entirely in a safety
education program con-
ducted by a certified snow-
mobile safety instructor.
operated exclusively in a
special event of limited du-
ration which is conducted
according to a prearranged
schedule under a permit
from the governmental unit
having proper jurisdiction.In addition, a snowmobile
used solely for transporta-
tion on the frozen surface of
public waters for ice fishing
is exempt from the trail
sticker requirement, but
must still be registered.
Safety eDucationanD training
Snowmobile safety edu-
cation training is recom-
mended for all snowmobile
operators and is required
for youth ages 12 to 17.
equipmentBrakes: Each snowmo-
bile must have a breaking
system capable of:
Stopping the snowmobile
in not more than 40 feet
from an initial speed
miles per hour while t
snowmobile travels on
packed snow carrying
operator who weighs
pounds or more.
Locking the snowm
biles traction belt or b
Noise: Each snowmmanufactured after Ju
1977, shall be equippe
with a muffler that do
exceed 78 decibels of s
pressure at 50 feet as m
ured by the 1974 SAEJ
Helmet: All person
erating or riding on a
mobile must wear a
Department of Transp
tion approved crash h
met.
Lighting: All snowm
biles must display a lihead-light and tailligh
all time during operat
However, the headligh
shall not be covered w
lens cap of any color.
Safe riDing HinAlways keep your m
chine in top mechanic
condition.
Always wear insula
boots and clothing inc
ing a helmet and glove
Never ride alone. Al
go with a friend on an
snowmobile.
Avoid, when possibl
crossing frozen bodies
water.
Never operate in sin
file when crossing a fr
body of water.
Always be alert to a
fences and low-strung
wires.
Never operate on a sor highway.
Always look for dep
sions in the snow.
At an intersection, c
to a complete stop, rai
the seat and look for t
Always check the
weather before you go
Leave a travel plan.
micigan regulationCoNtiNued from pg. 4
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by tioy hion
Buying a used snowmobile can
be a pleasant experience, but there
are a few things to keep in mind
when making the decision. Dont
stop at the first snowmobile that
you see and purchase it. It pays off
to spend half an hour studying the
market and getting a feel for the
prices and brands. If you are an in-
formed buyer, your chances of get-
ting stif fed by a seller are far lower.
Another great idea is to bring afriend along. If your friend knows
a thing or two about snowmobiles,
thats even better. Two minds are
always better than one, and your
friend might play the role of the
objective voice, if you get over en-
thusiastic about a certain offer.
When visiting a snowmobile
seller ask him or her to leave the
machine cold - not to start it up
and
allow it to get
heated. This will ensure a rigorous
testing of the snowmobiles start-
ing capacity. Warmed up engines
will start right away, but cold ones,
especially if they have certain mal-
functions, will give you a hard time
when starting from cold. It also
helps if the owner lets you test the
snowmobile. In this case you
should have your own gear and not
borrow it from the owner.You might think that buying
from individual owners is risky -
you are right, but dealerships are
not far from this truth as well.
Some snowmobile dealerships will
buy the sleds as trade-ins and pol-
ish them up to increase their value.
However, a little make up does
not justify some of the huge price
increases. You should find a compe-
tent
mechanic, if possi-
ble, who will have a look the s
mobile before you purchase it
find any major flaws. Since a w
hour on a sled is around $40 - $
you will want to get the snowm
bile that has the lowest chance
needing repairs.
Ask the seller if the sled ha
accessories, such as a toolkit ostructions manual. Many used
snowmobiles do not have them
this should be a good reason fo
you to negotiate the price even
ther. Some owners add accesso
to their snowmobiles - while t
might have been useful for the
they could be of no real value
how o by
u snowoi
CoNtiNued oN
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22 Noten micigan snowoiling Guide Winte
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you. In general, the extra
accessories also inflate
the snowmobile price. If
you just want the basics
and are not a huge acces-
sory fan, skip the offers
that have a full list of
add-ons. Many owners
put custom exhausts on
their snowmobiles (with
a full exhaust system
priced at one or two hun-
dred dollars). Suspension
upgrades are also quite
common, but they can
also add a few hundred
dollars to the overall sledprice.
Just like with cars,
some people like to get
more performance out of
their factory sleds. Try to
avoid buying modified
sleds, as their risk level
is the highest. When
modifying certain fac-
tory standards to get
more performance, own-
ers reduce the life of the
snowmobile. Things such
as high compression pis-
tons or porting may
sound great and offer you
a 10% - 15% boost in
power, but they are likely
to wear out the engine
parts a lot sooner. Mak-
ing the final decision
should be as rational as
possible - do not let an
emotional response dic-
tate your purchase, as
this may lead to hours
and hours of headaches
and a lot of money
wasted on repairs.About the Author -
Timothy Harrison is an
outdoor sports enthusi-
ast with much experi-
ence buying used
snowmobiles.
how to buy a ued
snowoileCoNtiNued from pg. 4
!7(($!(,4+0!3,*4+0-0./+)!-.!((+1!-+-/$!-*%$%#*1!-/%.!4+0-0.%*!..%*/$!!!'(4$+%!/+-!$+*.0)!-.%*/+2*.
+*7/(%)%/4+0-,-%*/1!-/%.%*#/+-!!-.%*&0./+0,(!+"/+2*.!$+0//+/$! !*/%-!-!#%+*-+)'%*2%/4/+%+/$!!!'(4$+%!$./$!(-#!./%./-%0/%+*-!+"*4,,!-%*+-/$!-*%$%#*0-"-!!%./-%0/%+**!2.,,!-%. *+2 %./-%0/! %*/+2*. %*(0%*# 4(+- !/+.'!4$!+4#*-4(%*#*%*%1!-*24*!(+*!2%./+**%+
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!!'(4$+%!
$!$-(!1+%3+0*/4!2.%./$!(+(2!!'(4*!2.,,!-"+-((+"$-(!1+%3+0*/4+(!2.*.,+-/."-+)+4*!%/4./+-*$-(!1+%3+4*!((.((++*'!((.2+-/$*/2++1%((! +* !2./*."+- !*/.+-$1! /$! *!2.,,!-!( %1!-! /+ 4+0-$+)!"+-.(+2.4!-
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24 Noten micigan snowoiling Guide Winte
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