smart city and sustainable mobility panel 3. technology and innovation: trends, conflicts &...
TRANSCRIPT
Smart City and Sustainable Mobility
Panel 3. Technology and Innovation: Trends, Conflicts & Consequences for Urbanization
Friday November 07, 2014
S.K. Jason ChangProfessor, Dept of Civil Engineering
National Taiwan [email protected]
Agenda
• Technology and Smart City• Challenges in Sustainable Urban Mobility• Suggestions
Smart Cities
Smart Environment
Smart Economy
Smart People
Smart Governance
Smart Mobility
Smart Living
• India: 100 Smart Cities
• China: 300 Smart Cities
• EU: Smart City Initiatives 2010~2020
• Taiwan: Smart Village Program
Green and Smart Cities
European Initiative on Smart Cities (2010~2020)Strategic objectiveTo demonstrate the feasibility of rapidly progressing towards our energy and climate objectives at a local level while proving to citizens that their quality of life and local economies can be improved through investments in energy efficiency and reduction of carbon emissions. This Initiative will foster the dissemination throughout Europe of the most efficient models and strategies to progress towards a low carbon future.
Building, Heating and Cooling, Electricity and Transport
Singapore: Green Smart Nation and Smart Cities
Technology Innovation vs. Urban MobilitySome strange things going on in the world
since 1950
Source: Eric Britton, World Street
In 1951 a New York City street looked like this
Scenario A: Mobility in Cities: 1951
Source: Eric Britton, World Street
And in 2011 a New York City street looked like this:
Scenario A’: Mobility in Cities: 2011
Source: Eric Britton, World Street
In 1951 a computer looked like this (Univac 1)
Scenario B: Electronic Transport Development: 1951
Source: Eric Britton, World Street
And in 2011 a computer looked like this
Scenario B’: Electronic Transport Development: 2011
• Cloud• Big Data• GIS, SIS• IoT• IoX• Connected
Vehicle• Connected
SocietySource: Eric Britton, World Street
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ICT for Personal Mobility
Curb Parking
Bus Taxi
High Speed Rail/MRTw/ Mobile Phone
Off-street Parking
Cable Car+ Ferry + Regional Bus + Library Card + e-purse
Commuter Rail
Security
ICT for e-Payment
ICT for Public Bike Sharing System
Source: http://michaelturton.blogspot.com
BUT, motorized vehicles were the majority in cities while walking and bicycling spaces are usually ignored.
‘..each million we invest into urban motorways is an investment to destroy the city’Mayor Hans Joachim VogelMunich 1970
TOD vs. Car oriented Development
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1995: Jiang-Kuo Gate Interchange: 2010
1995: Shanghai E_W Expressway: 2010
Smart City?100 Billion Investment on Urban Rail Systems in Shanghai and Beijing in the past 15 years
cn.autos.yahoo.com
Travel Behavior and Value- Automobile Culture: Mode Choice?- Why there are no pretty girls and boys?
Features in Developing Cities• Rapid Urbanization• Fast Motorization• Diversity of Land Use• High Density of Population• Mixed Traffic Flow Characteristics• Formal + various & Informal Public
Transport and Personal Mobility• High Fatality in Traffic Accidents• In-efficient Enforcement• Institutional Reforms being proposed
Reality and ChallengesTaipei as a case
• $20 Billion Investment on Mass Rapid Transit Systems in Taipei in the past 30 years– 15% Public Transport in Taiwan– 30% Public Transport in Taipei– 5% Active Mobility in Taipei– 99% cannot afford Luxury mansions developed
along the MRT corridors– 40% reduction in Active Mobility while – 105% Increase in motorcycles in the past 15 years
Suggestions: Research and Planning
• “How might science and technology be applied over the next 50 years to the design and implementation of intelligent infrastructure for transport and its alternatives that are robust, sustainable and safe?” (The UK-based Foresight team was led by Sir David King)
– Smart Design of Cities– Smart Decisions– Efficiency of Available Network– Behavior Change
• Integration of Urban Planning and Public Transport Planning: Tools and Mechanism
• ICT for Smart Decisions• ICT for Equity through Multi-Options/Choices• ICT for Mobility Management• ICT for Safety and Security
Suggestions: Research and Planning
