smart cities towards a french strategy - inspire · 2017-10-11 · smart cities towards a french...
TRANSCRIPT
SMARTCITIESTowardsaFrenchstrategy
AnneCharreyronPerchet
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INTRODUCTION
AFrenchvisionofsmartci4es:
• WhicharDculatessmartandsustainableissues• Whichputstheuser/consumeratthecoreoftheproject
• Whichisrelevanttothelocalcontext
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THEFRENCHCONTEXT
• Atthelocallevel:– Manyprojects,however:
• DifferentlevelsofmaturiDes• AgapbetweenlargeciDesandsmallciDes
– AstrongpoliDcalsupport• Atthena4onallevel:
– StrongimpulsegivenbythenaDonalgovernment,but• LackofcoordinaDonwithinpublicbodiesandwithinpublicprogrammes
• NocommunicaDonbetweenurbananddigitalstakeholders
– AwarenessofeconomicopportuniDesbothatthenaDonalandinternaDonallevels
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RECOMMENDATIONS
Fourlinesofac4ons:1. AcceleratethedeployementofinnovaCons2. BeGerarCculateurbananddigitalpolicies3. Governingwithdata4. PromotetheFrenchknow-howonsmartciCes
abroad
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1.AcceleratethedeployementofinnovaCons
Majorissues:replicability,scalinguppilotprojects• Promotenewformsofpublicprocurementsandput
moreemphasisonthecriteriaofreplicabilityinnaDonalcallsforproposals.
• SupportinnovaDveprojects:regulatorysupport,exempDons,evoluDonoftheadministraDveandregulatoryframeworks.
• DisseminaDonofprojectsassessments:quanDtaDveandqualitaDve.
• FacilitatethecreaDonofnetworkstoexchangeinformaDonandexperiences,bothatnaDonalandlocallevels.
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2.BeGerarCculateurbananddigitalpolicies
Majorissues:toallowforamoreagilecity,tomeettheevolu:onsofuserneedsandlifestyles• BuildasharevisionofsmartciDesbasedoncross
ferDlizaDonbetweenurbandynamicsanddigitalizaDon• EnablenewpracDcesforurbanplanners:
– UseofdigitaltoolsfacilitaDngvisualisaDon,simulaDon,predicDveapproachestoensuremoreintegratedapproachesinurbanprojectsandhelpdecisionmaking.
– Whenitcomestourbanprojects,switchfromprogrammingofinfrastructureandequipmentstomoreservic-basedsoluDons.
– Co-construcDonofurbanprojectswithallparDesconcerned(inhabitants,economicactors,professionals..)
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3.Governingwithdata
Majorissue:Supporttransi:ontowardsnewmanagementandgovernanceschemes• FromopDmizingurbaninfrastructuretothecollaboraDvecity• Accesstodata
– Opendataand«hackatons»tosDmulatetheirappropriaDonbydifferenttypeofusers
– ReenforcethelegalframeworkatthenaDonallevel• ObligaDontopendatarelatedtoenergy,transport,• ProtecDonofpersonaldata
– Capacitybuilding• PoolingresourcesandexperDseforsmallciDes• JointspecificaDonsfordaapladormsbasedoncommonneeds• AccesstonewkindofexperDse:chiefdataofficer
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4.PromotetheFrenchknow-howonsmartciCesabroad
Majorissues:export,compe::venessofFrenchindustry• PromoDonofFrenchexperDsebothpublicandprivateatthe
internaDonallevelVIVAPOLIS:acollec4vebrandthatfederatesandpromotesabroadtheFrenchplayersinthefield
ofsustainableci4es • ParDcipaDontostandardizaDonbodiesbothattheinternaDonal
(ISO)andEuropeanlevels• StrengthentheparDcipaDonofFrenchplayersinEuropean
iniDaDvesandprogrammes– Horizon2020,EuropeanPartnershiponsmartciDesandcommuniDes– FrenchmirrorgrouponsustainableandsmartciDes
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CONCLUSION
• RecommendaDonstoinspirethenewgovernment• Keepinginmindthat:
«Thechallengeistourbanizetechnologies ratherthanusingtechnologieswhichdes-urbanizethecity» SaskiaSassen
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