smart cities for all_alstom_jones

8/2/2019 Smart Cities for All_Alstom_Jones

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Smartening the Worlds Cities-A Smart System of Smart Systems Approach

Dr. Lawrence JonesVice President

Regulatory Affairs, Policy & Industry RelationsAlstom Grid, USA

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Smart Cities for All Worskhop

The World BankMarch 5 - 6, 2012

Washington, DC


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The World @ Night in 2012

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Will Smarter Cities Illuminate the World and Fuel Sustainable Development by 2035?

?? ?

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?

?


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Lawrence Jones, April 26, 2006


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How Many Things are Judged Impossible BeforeThey Actually Happen

Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia, VII

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The Smart City: A System-of-Systems (SoS)

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The Smart Challenge

How to integrate the basic abilities ofawarenessand reactioninto a device,system or system-of-systems with

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minimum cost and complexity, inorder to achieve predefinedfunctionalityand performance goals?


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Smart Cities and the Evolution of Critical Infrastructures Evolution

Energy/

Water

ICT

Transpor-

tation

Technology

Business

Social

Rates of Change*

Political

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Probability of Near-Simultaneous Tipping Points

Formation DeclineMaturityGrowth

Time (Yrs)

Industry S-Curves Analysis

Illustration originally adopted from Unleashing the Killer App. Larry Downes, C. Mui 20000. Note : The PoliticalTrajectory was later modified


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Builiding Critical Infrastructure & the Cone of Uncertainty

Scenarios

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2012 2030

Key FactorsEnergy policy (not long term)

Economic policiesStakeholders diverse set of objectivesCustomer behaviorRegulatory (siting, permiting, etc)Technology adoptionGovernance

Key FactorsPopulation demographics(aging workforce, insufficientqualified worforce)

Resource constraints (energy, water, food, raw materials)Energy security & independenceHuman CapacityGlobalization trade agreements


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Pathways to Smart Cities

Path A

What,

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When, How

Path C


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Smart City Integrated System of Smart Critical Infrastructures

Physical

Components, equipment, devices, controls,sensors etc are operated networks, sub-networks, as grids or microgrids, or distributed

How smart cities are connected to the grid

PhysicalOperational

Three Dimensions of Integration

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pera ona

Considers the system conditions andperformance goals

Also includes operational requirements andguidelines

Informational How information is managed and used by assets

Informational


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Abilities of Critical Infrastructures and Smart Cities

- Availability

- Configurability

- Controllability

- Dispatchability

- Probability

- Reliability

- Securability

- Stability

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- Flexibility

- Interoperability

- Maintainability

- Predictability

- Sustainability

- Variability

- Vulnerability

- Reachability


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Control Room IT

Key Electricity Smart Grid Functions in Smart City Demonstration

Micro GirdMicro GirdMicro GirdMicro Gird

DERMSDERMSDERMSDERMS

DERMPDERMPDERMPDERMP

Virtual Power PlantVirtual Power PlantVirtual Power PlantVirtual Power Plant

Urban PowerUrban PowerUrban PowerUrban Power

Smart DispatchSmart DispatchSmart DispatchSmart Dispatch

iDMSiDMSiDMSiDMS

Situational AwarenessSituational AwarenessSituational AwarenessSituational Awareness

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SubstationAutomation

Grid PowerElectronics

Substation Merging Units

HVDC breakersHVDC breakersHVDC breakersHVDC breakers

AC car chargingAC car chargingAC car chargingAC car charging

DC fast car chargingDC fast car chargingDC fast car chargingDC fast car charging

WAMS / PDCWAMS / PDCWAMS / PDCWAMS / PDC

Condition Monitoring IEDs

Smart Digital Substation

Wide Area Protection & ControlSmart Port energy


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Alstom Grid is involved in several advanced demonstration of smarter electric

grids for smart cities

FranceFranceFranceFrance

2 projects awarded (Reflexe, Greenlys)

2 in negotiation (Nicegrid, Smart Campus)

2 new proposals under preparation

UKUKUKUK

Digital SS prototype with NGT UK

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Northern AmericaNorthern AmericaNorthern AmericaNorthern America

1 project just completed (PJM)

6 awarded (Southern, PNWL, Duke, PG&E, ISO NE, MISO,

WECC,)

Micro Grid Demonstration (Duke)

EuropeEuropeEuropeEurope

1 project just completed (Fenix)

2 awarded (Twenties, Green e motion)

2 ongoing (Ecogrid, Grid4U)

3 new proposals under preparation


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Wide Area Monitoring Systems

2009 Energinet.dk: WAMS / EMSintegration (4800 phasors)

Focus on real Business BenefitsFocus on real Business BenefitsFocus on real Business BenefitsFocus on real Business BenefitsFocus on real Business BenefitsFocus on real Business BenefitsFocus on real Business BenefitsFocus on real Business Benefits

2006 Iceland: PSS tuning,

Generator commissioning

1995 Scottish Power: firstinstallation, constraint relief

2007 UK consortium:Renewable connection

2010 Mexico: Stability ofinternational interconnection

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2009 Colombia: Frequency

stability, governor tuning

2000 Powerlink: SynchronisingQueensland / New South Wales &

constraint relief


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Smart Grids Portfolio Evolution: partnership strategy

External GrowthExternal GrowthExternal GrowthExternal Growth

> Partnership> Partnership> Partnership> Partnership

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Strategiccustomers

Software &technology

Channels toMarket

Alstom SmartGrid Customersummit

Portfoliocompletion

Integration ofend-userssolutions


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Performance Metrics - Critical Elements of a Smart Grid Business Case

How to determine if one electric grid is smarter than another?

It depends on what performance goals have been promised and to whom, how soon are

the benefits expected, and who pays Agree on the goals, the metrics, and the allocation of benefits, costs and risk,

Do we need a universal smart grid performance metric to do benchmarking of

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levels of maturity? Smart City Maturity Model (SCMM)

How to do benefit-cost/investment analysis to determine ROI and maketradeoffs between different smart grid/cities technologies?


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Optimization with EvergreenSolutions

Evergreen is a business, technology and service concept

aimed at retaining and extending the value of a legacy

investment through migration to new technology platforms.

Existing grid assets must be enhanced to harness ICT and perform more efficiently, meetingnew and emerging requirements and standards.

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Evolutionary process bridging the gap from now into the future means we will have a grid in ahybrid state of old and new assets.

Must have view of total system to make optimized decisions.


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Proactively Manage the Expectations ofAllAllAllAll Stakeholders

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Be Realistic When Describing the Potential Benefits of Smart Cities to Stakeholders


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Smart Cities Development - Always Expect and Plan for the Unexpected

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Lawrence Jones

Alstom Grid

1 (202) 534 1079

[email protected]

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