slides: mentoring workshop 9-11-14
DESCRIPTION
This interactive workshop will cover fundamental aspects of mentoring and provide a strategy to resolve challenging mentorship situations. Hands-on group exercises provide opportunities to interact and practice the newly learned mentorship approach. OBJECTIVES • To define different types of mentorship • To learn strategies to identify, diagnose, and solve difficult performance problems • To practice strategies using real-world situationsTRANSCRIPT
Southern California Clinical and Translational Science Institute Translating Science into Solutions for Better Health
The Joy of Mentoring: Strategies to Successful Mentorship
Emil Bogenmann, PhD, EdD Director, TL1 Program SC-CTSI
Southern California Clinical and Translational Science Institute Translating Science into Solutions for Better Health
Did You Know?
That studies demonstrated that 20 to 25 % of graduate students are drug users. (recreational as well as prescription drugs)
That there is a high prevalence of clinical depression among graduate students and post-doctoral fellows. (faculty?)
That the longer graduate work last, the less likely the student will pursue a career in research.
Southern California Clinical and Translational Science Institute Translating Science into Solutions for Better Health
Topics to Be Covered • What is mentoring? Purpose? Benefits?
• Challenges in mentorship
• A research-based strategy to analyze and solve a mentoring problem.
• Applying the strategy to your mentoring problems.
Southern California Clinical and Translational Science Institute Translating Science into Solutions for Better Health
Mentorship Mentor
Personal and professional characteristics
Environment Organizational culture and climate
Mentee Personality, background academic skills, motivation and goal orientation
Southern California Clinical and Translational Science Institute Translating Science into Solutions for Better Health
What is a mentor? “A great mentor is like a tattoo--you
will have him/her for life.”
What is an advisor?
An advisor gives you advice, a mentor gives you insight with a personal touch.
Southern California Clinical and Translational Science Institute Translating Science into Solutions for Better Health
What is the purpose of academic mentorship?
Group 1
Southern California Clinical and Translational Science Institute Translating Science into Solutions for Better Health
Group 2
What are the characteristics of a great mentor?
What do you expect from your mentor?
Southern California Clinical and Translational Science Institute Translating Science into Solutions for Better Health
Group 3
What are the characteristics of a great mentee?
What do you expect from your mentee?
Southern California Clinical and Translational Science Institute Translating Science into Solutions for Better Health
What are the benefits of successful mentorship?
Group 4
Southern California Clinical and Translational Science Institute Translating Science into Solutions for Better Health
What variables influence mentorship?
Group 5
Southern California Clinical and Translational Science Institute Translating Science into Solutions for Better Health
What are best practices of good mentoring?
Group 6
Southern California Clinical and Translational Science Institute Translating Science into Solutions for Better Health
What is the purpose of academic mentorship?
• Develop and advance the mentee’s academic and personal career
• Develop future leaders
• Develop future role models in science and academic medicine
• Develop future academic mentors
Southern California Clinical and Translational Science Institute Translating Science into Solutions for Better Health
What are the characteristics
of a great mentor?
• Expert in the field providing meaningful feedback • Empathetic and non-judgmental • Good listener • Concerned and caring about the mentee • Sincere, open, ethical and honest • Patient • Sees potential and expresses confidence in the
mentee • Others?
Southern California Clinical and Translational Science Institute Translating Science into Solutions for Better Health
What are the characteristics of a great mentee?
Academically skilled, makes contributions to the mentor
Motivated, committed, goal oriented
Critical thinker, asks questions, challenges the mentor
Willing to be mentored, accepts criticisms gracefully
Dedicated to learning, willing to try new things
Skilled communicator
Southern California Clinical and Translational Science Institute Translating Science into Solutions for Better Health
What are the benefits from successful mentorship?
• Academic career advancement
• Personal satisfaction with work, research
• Personal recognition
• Feelings of empowerment
• Increased self-efficacy beliefs
Southern California Clinical and Translational Science Institute Translating Science into Solutions for Better Health
What variables influence mentorship?
• Gender • Ethnicity, diversity, cultural background • Socioeconomics • Environment, culture, climate • Academic skills and content knowledge • Mentee’s motivation and efficacy beliefs • Lifestyle • Disabilities • Age • Family responsibilities
Southern California Clinical and Translational Science Institute Translating Science into Solutions for Better Health
Best practices of good mentoring Jointly develop a concise mentoring plan using the Individual Development Plan (IDP) template
A tool kit to develop strategic scientific as well as career goals for each year.
Examine your skills, interests and values
Review progress to determine whether you have reached the set goals.
http://myidp.sciencecareers.org AAAS
Southern California Clinical and Translational Science Institute Translating Science into Solutions for Better Health
Engage mentee in ongoing conversations Provide constructive and supportive feedback Foster networking and multiple mentors Demystify research, remove the fear Look out for mentee’s interest Treat mentee with respect and provide a personal touch Let mentee develop his/her own career Document your mentorship!
Best practices of good mentoring
Southern California Clinical and Translational Science Institute Translating Science into Solutions for Better Health
What are some of the challenges in mentorship?
• Mentor/mentee personality mismatch
• Research project is unrealistic and does not advance
• Funding issues
• Academic performance of mentee
• Mentor is spread very thin
• Environment is not conducive for success
Southern California Clinical and Translational Science Institute Translating Science into Solutions for Better Health
Some common issues
• Mentor is not available, accessible • Mentor does not provide feedback on
research, abstracts, and/or manuscripts in a timely way
• Mentor is taking credit for my work • Mentor favors other people • Mentor leaves the institution
Southern California Clinical and Translational Science Institute Translating Science into Solutions for Better Health
Most Mentoring Problems Are Performance Problems!
Southern California Clinical and Translational Science Institute Translating Science into Solutions for Better Health
Mentorship Mentor
Personal and professional characteristics
Environment Organizational culture and climate
Mentee Personality, background academic skills, motivation and goal orientation
Southern California Clinical and Translational Science Institute Translating Science into Solutions for Better Health
Performance problems (GAPs) are caused by:
Lack of Knowledge
Lack of Motivation
Organizational Barriers
(Clark and Estes, 2008)
Southern California Clinical and Translational Science Institute Translating Science into Solutions for Better Health 24
GAP analysis of a performance problem
Does the mentee and/or mentor have a Knowledge problem?
They don’t know what to do
They don’t know how to do it
Southern California Clinical and Translational Science Institute Translating Science into Solutions for Better Health
GAP analysis of a performance problem
Do they have a Motivation problem?
Not starting something new (avoidance)
Not persisting (persistence)
Not working smartly (mental effort)
Southern California Clinical and Translational Science Institute Translating Science into Solutions for Better Health
GAP analysis of a performance problem
Are they experiencing Organizational Barriers?
Work processes or policies interfere
Need tools or materials to succeed
Environment (culture/climate) interferes
Southern California Clinical and Translational Science Institute Translating Science into Solutions for Better Health
GAP analysis of a mentoring problem
1. Listen and understand the problem
Listen ACTIVELY to the mentee’s problem. “What is happening?”
Paraphrase the problem in your words. Ask “Is that it?” “Did I understand?”
Repeat this step until the mentee says “Yes, you understood.” Mentors do not have to agree with the problem, but they must understand the problem.
Southern California Clinical and Translational Science Institute Translating Science into Solutions for Better Health
GAP in Knowledge: and/or
GAP in Motivation: and/or
Organizational Barriers?
GAP analysis of a mentoring problem
Perform a GAP analysis Is the Problem caused by:
2.
Southern California Clinical and Translational Science Institute Translating Science into Solutions for Better Health
Solve the mentoring problem
Target the intervention to address:
Knowledge GAP
Motivation GAP
Organizational Barriers
1.
Southern California Clinical and Translational Science Institute Translating Science into Solutions for Better Health 30
Solve the mentoring problem
Challenging: Goals must be doable. Gradually increase challenge.
Concrete: Goals must be achievable and mentees must know when they succeeded.
Current: Short term goals are more powerful.
Set clear goals 2.
Southern California Clinical and Translational Science Institute Translating Science into Solutions for Better Health 31
Solve the mentoring problem
3. Provide frequent and positive feedback
4. Regularly evaluate progress and compare with stated goals. (Use clear benchmarks.)
5. Do NOT solve the problem for them – ask them for their input.
Remember the concise mentoring plan outlined in the IDP
Southern California Clinical and Translational Science Institute Translating Science into Solutions for Better Health 32
Solve a mentoring problem using the GAP analysis
What caused the mentee’s performance problem you encountered?
Southern California Clinical and Translational Science Institute Translating Science into Solutions for Better Health
The Mentor, the Mentee, and the ECDE
Mentor Direct Guidance
Mentee Carries out research with
mentor and receives training via ECDE
ECDE
Training, tracking and career directions
Southern California Clinical and Translational Science Institute Translating Science into Solutions for Better Health 34
References
Clark, R. E. and Estes, F. (2008) Turning research into results: A guide to selecting the right performance solutions. CEP Press.