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Slicing and Dicing: Segmentation Enables Real Impact
in Sales (and all Employee) Recognition
Chris Galloway SVP, Performance Solutions
Fusion Marketing l St. Louis l MO
• Could your company benefit from being able to predict
the winners of a top performer travel program before
qualification even begins?
• How could understanding the key drivers of this
performance help you segment your audience and
design program elements that improve results?
1/10/2015 2
Key Topics
• “Around” for 20+ yrs. – Done it all … travel, non-
cash, sales, product, etc.
– Our client for today’s example – Orkin, a division of Rollins, Inc.
• Fusion Marketing – Change business
– Ground up approach
– “I help give presents to people who do good work!”
• My goals for today: – Painless data
– Painful humor
– Real world examples
1/10/2015 3
My Background Zeke and Millie
Long haul wisdom
“Only three measurements … about your
organization’s overall performance:
1.employee engagement,
2.customer satisfaction, and
3.cash flow.
It goes without saying that no company,
small or large, can win over the long run
without energized employees who believe
in the mission and understand how to
achieve it.”
~ Jack Welch, former CEO of GE
1/10/2015 4
1/10/2015 5
Agenda
Incentives
• Is engagement enough?
• Everybody sells
BACTM
• New research model
• Next level of engagement
Case
• Orkin Pest Control
• All employees
Design
• Segmentation by regression is not scary!
• Design aid
1/10/2015 6
Agenda
Incentives
• Is engagement enough?
• Everybody sells
BACTM
• New research model
• Next level of engagement
Case
• Orkin Pest Control
• All employees
Design
• Segmentation by regression is not scary!
• Design aid
Engagement
– Forbes – “The emotional connection the employee has to the
organization and its goals. When employees care – when they
are engaged – they use discretionary effort.”
Question: Whose definition of discretionary effort are we using?
1/10/2015 7
Is engagement enough?
Companies are turning to
incentive-based structures to
augment or, in some cases,
replace their employee
recognition efforts.
Appealing because they are
variable expenses based on
business results.
1/10/2015 8
Incentives have a place in employee engagement
All employees sell:
– The brand
– The company
– The products
If one goal is to drive
business results
(revenue), let’s drive
the behavior of “selling”.
1/10/2015 9
Everybody sells
1/10/2015 10
Product Sales:
Steps to the sale were
prescribed.
Competition and choice
were far less than today.
Consumers (and
Business Customers)
were less informed.
We aren’t talking about …
Solution selling
•Steps are different … behaviors are
different
•Quality over quantity
•Quality requires a different level of
commitment
•By the way, selling is NOT only a
sales person’s job
1/10/2015 13
Selling today is complex
• Participants are consumers – adopt a consumer marketing mindset
• “Peanut butter” programs don’t sustain – An overarching platform and communications are
important, but …
– Segmented/targeted promotions maximize results
– More data collected allows for more-refined segmentation
• Design for long-term success by enabling a shorter-term view
1. Determine key performance drivers through research
2. Apply value to steps to the sale and pay out that value
3. Launch smaller promotions more frequently (with control groups)
4. Design the participant experience to facilitate personal development
14
Fusion: Incentive Program POV
Research Design Execute Sustain
Initial
interviews
Participant
research
Collaborative
launch
Goal
achievement
Share findings,
establish objectives
Establish
program goals
Launch
celebration!
Client
recognition
Stakeholder
meetings
Solution
design Business review Refresh lab
Ride-along,
focus groups Contract
Partnership
scorecard
Next phase
development
1/10/2015 15
Client Engagement Road Map
1 2 3 4
1/10/2015 16
Agenda
Incentives
• Is engagement enough?
• Everybody sells
BACTM
• New research model
• Next level of engagement
Case
• Orkin Pest Control
• All employees
Design
• Segmentation by regression is not scary!
• Design aid
1/10/2015 17
How do you measure quality?
How do you measure commitment?
How do you define steps to a complex
sale?
How do you enable commitment?
Research
When you do surveys, are you
staging the snapshot? OR, are you
simply looking for a sound byte that
supports your position?
Some selfies tell a much different
story than you might expect …
1/10/2015 18
First, remove your natural bias
Does this even look right? Is this the appropriate time? What dangers are we ignoring? What effect are we truly having on our people?
1/10/2015 20
Listening without bias
“Of course they SAY they
want cash, but that isn’t
really what they want.
Non-cash motivates
waaaaaaaaaay better!
Trust us!”
BTW, that’s true and was
born out by real research.
• Be willing to ask the questions that could identify that
other problems are more important than a program
– Neutral environment
– Involve researchers
• Ensure that the answers you hear are evaluated
appropriately
– Top box scores are incomplete
– The right model will pass multiple validity tests
– Regression is NOT scary! It is the key to prioritization
1/10/2015 21
Listening without bias
The
Brand Ambassador CommitmentTM
Model
1.Why Brand Ambassador?
– Signifies alignment with the brand promise,
mission, vision, values
– Ambassadors not only bear the flag, but live
locally in spirit of the company
2.Why Commitment?
– Engagement is loosely defined around the
concept of discretionary effort
– Commitment signifies action in a focused,
productive way
– Commitment is oriented to the longer term
1/10/2015 22
Introducing!
“Regular rank-and-file company
employees have more credibility than
executives.
By turning employees into trusted brand
ambassadors, companies bring their strongest
asset and their most vocal internal advocates
in direct contact with their customer base.”
(2012 Edelman Trust Barometer)
Ekaterina Walter ~ Forbes 2013
• Originally used for
consumer marketing
– Olander &
Thogersen, 1995
• Builds on theory of
planned behavior
– Considers
consumers’ ability
and opportunity to
be “loyal”
1/10/2015 24
Integrated Assessment Model for Consumer Marketing
Motivation / Opportunity / Ability (MOA)
= Results
Be
havio
r
Research Model
Motivation • Personal goals
o Extrinsic
o Intrinsic
• Attitudes
• Emotional tie
• Norms
• Satisfaction Organizational
Support • Communication
• Training
• Tools
• Programs
• Leadership
Ability • Selling skills
• Performance
• Experience
BACTM
The degree to
which the
person is
expending time,
effort, and
intensity to the
target brand
Question: What drives people to align with the brand promise, commit to excellence
in their job, and perform at their highest levels?
1/10/2015 25 Patent pending. © 2014
Measure of internal consistency and an estimate of the reliability of a test
(generally, scores greater than .70 are considered ideal)
Construct Validity - Reliability
Scale Reliability Index
BACTM .96
Ability .86
Personal goals .85
Attitudes .92
Emotional Tie .91
Organizational Support .94
1/10/2015 27
The entire BAC model successfully classifies more than 80% of respondents as
verified top performers.
1/10/2015 28
Predictive Validity
Motivation • Personal goals
o Extrinsic
o Intrinsic
• Attitudes
• Emotional Tie
• Norms
• Satisfaction Organizational
Support • Communication
• Training
• Tools
• Programs
• Leadership
Ability • Selling skills
• Performance
• Experience
BACTM
The degree to
which the
person is
expending time,
effort, and
intensity to the
target brand
Patent pending. © 2014
1/10/2015 29
Agenda
Incentives
• Is engagement enough?
• Everybody sells
BACTM
• New research model
• Next level of engagement
Case
• Orkin Pest Control
• All employees
Design
• Segmentation by regression is not scary!
• Design aid
1/10/2015 31
Who is Orkin?
• Founded in 1901
• Industry leader in pest
control services
• Wholly owned subsidiary of Rollins, Inc.
• Employ nearly 8,000 team members
in more than 400 locations in the United States, Canada, Mexico,
Europe, Central America, South America, the Middle East, the
Caribbean, Asia, Africa, and Australia
• Serving approximately 1.7 million residential and commercial
customers
• GOAL is to be the NATION’S BEST SERVICE COMPANY
• “Began in 1973 as a small sales recognition program …
• In the 1980s we began including service positions … (now includes
field management, administrative coworkers, and home office
representatives)
• The event is very high-touch, and the planning team prides itself on
having thought of everything, so our winners are truly pampered
throughout the trip.
• About 60% of our winners have won multiple years …
• Our goal every year - to make this year's event the best one ever.
• Our top performers deserve it!”
Martha Craft – VP, PR and Corporate Communications
1/10/2015 32
Top Performer Award
• “The top performer trip is a strong motivator to superior performers,
however, …
– Some of our field employees disengage from it, because it is not
achievable for them.
– Non-winners (80% of respondents) aren’t feeling the same connection (loyalty)
to Orkin that winners are.
• Orkin has a strong organizational culture, and truly high ratings, but
there are targeted areas for improvement:
– Enhanced communications and brand training to front-line employees
– A more inclusive and aligned incentive program will focus on key drivers by role
(as defined by the survey) and will:
• Deepen connection with our employees on multiple levels
• Boost their brand alignment in delivery of customer service
• Reward performance throughout the company.”
Martha Craft – VP, PR and Corporate Communications
1/10/2015 33
What did the BAC survey tell Orkin?
BAC scale is our “index”
•We then measured every other question against that index on a graph to gauge:
– Importance
– Actual score
•From this we can determine key drivers and action items—from a big picture perspective
Leverage/Exposure Index – Key Drivers
1/10/2015 35
Q1
Q2
Q3
Leverage/Exposure Index (all respondents)
1/10/2015 36
High importance / high score:
“Do More”
High importance / low score:
“Do Better”
Low importance /
Low score:
“Reduce”
Low importance /
high score:
“Keep up”
1/10/2015 37
Agenda
Incentives
• Is engagement enough?
• Everybody sells
BACTM
• New research model
• Next level of engagement
Case
• Orkin Pest Control
• All employees
Design
• Segmentation by regression is not scary!
• Design aid
Salesperson Segments (Pilot study – sales only)
• Plotting predictors of BAC helps segment the sales force
• How we engage each segment can and should be different
• (see next
slide)
39.6% PC
47.6% PC
39.3% PC
39
Brand
Agnostic
24.1% PC
n=53 n=28
n=21 n=29
Brand Ambassadors
• Seek high compensation and are attached emotionally to Orkin
• Retention of these reps is critical to growth; ideal candidates for large accounts or critical routes.
Brand Mercenaries
• Oriented towards compensation, but scored low on emotional ties to Orkin
• These reps tend to feel less connected to Orkin management even though they have been successful. This segment benefits from incentives/promotions and personal development.
Brand Idealist
• Emotionally “bought in” to Orkin, but scored lower in compensation seeking
• This group represents the highest percentage of President’s Club winners; Communication and personal recognition are most effective here.
Brand Agnostic
• Lower overall scores in compensation seeking and in emotional ties to Orkin
• This group tends to have more negative attitudes than other segments, less confidence, and feel less organizational support.
Interpretation by Segment
40
What would other cuts tell us?
• Ability vs. emotional tie
• Comp vs. recognition
• Attitude vs. norms
Salesperson Segments
41
Brand
Agnostic
• Could your company benefit from being able to predict the winners of a top
performer travel program before qualification even begins?
Driving “Brand Ambassador Commitment” behaviors will
• Enable you to identify true top performers
• Adding an incentive program structure will help engage more employees,
but will also drive results
• Help you prioritize key behavior areas
• How could understanding the key drivers of this performance help you
segment your audience and design program elements that improve results?
1.Do research, be open-minded, engage with researchers
2.Purposeful segmentation (as in consumer marketing) is useful for
program design, promotions, and ongoing measurement
1/10/2015 42
Key Topics – Take-aways