situation overview key figures - acaps

Crea�on date 18/10/2018 Feedback: [email protected] www.unocha.org www.reliefweb.int FTS - Financial Tracking Service h�p://�s.unocha.orgSources: OCHA reports, UN agencies, Somalia clusters, OCHA FTS, 2018 Humanitarian Response Plan, Humanitarian Needs Overview,

Somalia: Humanitarian Dashboard - September 2018 (issued on 18 October 2018)

During September, the 2018 Deyr rainy season began across many parts of Somalia. A forecast, which was issued by the Greater Horn of Africa Climate Outlook Forum (GHACOF50), indicates a high probability of average to above-average rainfall between October and December. The an�cipated rains are likely to enhance pasture and water availability for livestock, leading to increased food produc�on and further improvements in food security, despite poten�al flooding. However, humanitarian needs persist. Malnutri�on rates remain high, especially amongst IDPs. Some 294,000 children are acutely malnourished, including 55,000 who are severely malnourished. The food security outlook remains par�culary worrying among rural popla�ons in the north-eastern parts of the country, which received below-average rainfall during the last Gu rainy season.

SITUATION OVERVIEW

** This does not include non-HRP funding

FUNDING: HUMANITARIAN APPEAL 2018

Internal Displacement

0

50K

100K

150K

200K

250K

300K

SepAugJulJunMayAprMarFebJan2018

DecNovOctSepAugJulJunMayAprMarFebJan2017

People in crisis and emergency

1.5 million*(total popula�on: 12.4M**)(*FSNAU August 2018 **UNFPA 2014)

Aug2018

Apr2018

Feb2018

Oct2017

Aug2017

Apr2017

Feb2017

Aug2016

Feb2016

Nov2015

Feb2015

Aug2014

Feb2014

million

3.22.9

0.86 1.030.73 1.0 0.95 1.14

3.1

2.42.7

Overview

4.7 millionPeople targeted

4.6 millionFood insecure people

FSNAU August, 2018

This target number is an adjustment a�er FSNAUresults in February

2.6 millionTotal displacement

2.5

KEY FIGURES

US$803 millionTOTAL RECEIVED FUNDING REPORTED TO FTS

(As of 16/10/2018)

$619 millionHRP Funding

$184 millionNon-HRP Funding

Contribu�ons by donor (million $) 186

170110

762424

20181715141414

88777765411Kuwait

France

Finland

Saudi Arabia

EuropeanCommission

Ireland

Denmark

Netherlands

Australia

China

Switzerland

Japan

Norway

Japan

World Bank

CERF

Canada

UNICEF

Sweden

EU/EuropeAid

Germany

ECHO

United Kingdom

USA

Requirements by cluster (million $)

1.5 billionHUMANITARIAN RESPONSE PLAN (HRP) 2018 UNREVISED REQUEST

Fundedmillion $

Unmetmillion $

186

60

42

419

36

15

213

68

27

23

11

10

9

6

11

102

101

87

632

254

129

124

98

70

51

42

26

10Logis�cs

EnablingProgramme

CCCM

Educa�on

Shelter andNFIs

Protec�on

Health

WASH

Nutri�on

Food Security

US$619 millionTOTAL RECEIVED FUNDING REPORTED TO FTS*

Funded by cluster (million $)**

Funded Unmet

1.5

Source: FTS 16/10/2018 * FTS Financial Tracking Service

Reported monthly displacement

Number of displaced people with access to informa�on about humanitarian services

STRATEGIC OBJECTIVESLife-saving: Provide life-saving and life-sustaining integrated, mul�-sectoral assistance to reduce acute human-itarian needs and excess mortality among the most vulnerable people.

Nutri�on: Reduce emergency levels of acute malnutri�on through integrated, mul�-sectorial response. Enhance integra�on of Nutri�on, WASH, Health and Food Security programmes to strengthen nutri�on-sensi-�ve programming.

Protec�on: Support provision of protec�on services to affected communi�es, including in hard-to-reach areas and in IDP sites, targe�ng the most vulnerable, especially those at risk of exclusion.

Resilience: Support the protec�on and restora�on of livelihoods, promote access to basic services to build resilience to recurrent shocks, and catalyze more sustainable solu�ons for those affected, including marginalized communi�es.

1

2

3

4

Creation date: 18/10/2018 Feedback: [email protected] www.unocha.org www.reliefweb.int FTS - Financial Tracking Service http://fts.unocha.orgSources: OCHA reports, UN agencies, Somalia clusters, OCHA FTS, 2018 Humanitarian Response Plan, Humanitarian Needs Overview,


CLUSTER OVERVIEW

CAMP COORDINATION AND CAMP MANAGEMENT (CCCM)

Number of sites with established CCCM mechanisms

Improve the living condi�ons and protec�on of IDPs in sites and se�lements and ensure access to services and assistance of all persons in need, with a focus on moving toward a�aining durable solu�ons with full par�cipa�on of the displaced and host communi�es.

For more informa�on, contact: [email protected]

NeedsOf the 2.6 million IDPs in Somalia, over 1.5 million were displaced a�er 2016, with most moving to urban centres in search of livelihood opportuni�es and humanitarian assistance. The situa�on of IDPs con�nues to be worsened by an increase in forced evic�ons, mainly in urban areas, with those who are most affected regularly iden�fied as the poorest and most vulnerable people in the country.

Response

GapsThere is restricted humanitarian access in some parts of south and central Somalia. Forced evic�ons inhibit the ability of partners to improve living condi�ons at sites, and low levels of hindered community par�cipa�on inhibit the cluster’s ability to improve beneficiary targe�ng to include marginalized popula�ons. The cluster is also, in certain loca�ons, struggling with a lack of service provision at a site level.

The CCCM response varies by district, and fluctuates according to needs and other external factors. For instance, during September, partners conducted site maintenance needs assessments in Garowe IDP camps, which will help priori�ze site improvement ac�vi�es. In Kismayo, the cluster opened three informa�on centers, staffed by trained partners, which will give IDPs a place to enquire about service provision. As many as 40 camp leaders in Banadir were trained on CCCM principles, including community par�cipa�on and problem iden�fica�on/priori�za�on. Finally, in September, 12 site-level camp management commi�ees were established in Belet Weyne; these will now work with partners to ensure safe access to quality services in the town.

Number of displaced people with access to informa�on about humanitarian services

Number of sites with established community par�cipa�on structures

2.6 million people in need 2,000 Es�mated number of IDP sites in Somalia.

261,987

1.5 millionpeople targeted

Jan - Dec

665,800People reached in Sep

44% 1,840Sites targeted

Jan - Dec

715Sites reached in Sep

39% 1,600sites targeted

Jan - Dec

715Sites reached in Sep

39%of target reached

in Sepof target reached

in Sep

of target reachedin Sep

Number of children and youth accessing safe and protected learningopportuni�es in emergency-affected learning environments

Ensure emergency and crisis-affected children have access to safe and protec�ve learning environments, and are engaged in life-saving learning.

For more information, contact: [email protected]

EDUCATION

Number of children and youth accessing safe learning opportuni�es in emergency-affected learning environments

NeedsAccording to FSNAU, some 708,000 school-aged children are both displaced and food insecure. Of these, only 391,000 are currently enrolled in school – without educa�on, the remainder are prone to exploita�on, child labour and abuse. Funding for Educa�on in Emergencies (EiE) ac�vi�es, which aim to address low enrollment, is currently at just $8.8m, which is less than 40 percent of what was received during the same period of 2017.

ResponseThe Somalia Humanitarian Fund (SHF) has provided $1.5m for integrated Educa�on, Protec�on and WASH projects in northern Somalia, which was ravaged by Cyclone Sagar earlier this year. This money has funded several ac�vi�es, including school feeding, the restora�on of educa�on and WASH facili�es, and the provision of teaching/learning materials. Both IDPs and host communi�es have benefi�ed as a result.

Gaps


261,987

2.4 million people in need

261,987

381,600Children targeted Jan - Dec

174,200

Children reached Jan - Sep

46%

Number of children with access to emergency school feeding

Number of children benefi�ng from emergency teaching and learning materials

142,300Children targeted Jan - Dec

89,20079,800


63% 253,700Children targeted Jan - Dec

155,100


61%

94,400 41,20048,000 70.80084,300

of target reachedJan - Sep



Due to a lack of funding to EiE, 11,200 learners’ support will be cut by the end of November. Several cyclone-affected schools in rural Somaliland have s�ll not been restored, due to their remoteness. Finally, there is a need for improved coordina�on between Somaliland and Puntland authori�es, in rela�on to the educa�on response in disputed border areas.

2.8 millionPeople targeted in Sep

2.1 million

Number of people in acute food insecurity, ‘crisis’ and ‘emergency’ phases of IPC (3 and 4) having sustained access to food and safety net support

People reached in Sep

of target reached in Sep73% 1.1million

People targeted by end-of-season

488,600Number of affected people supported through livelihoods inputs, livestock asset protec�on and trainings per season

People reached Jan - Sep

of target reached Aug - Sep44% 1.5 million

People targeted in Sep

468,100

Number of people assisted with condi�onal cash transfer related ac�vi�es

People reached as of Sep

of target reached in Sep30%

Needs

Response

Gaps


FOOD SECURITYImproved immediate access to food for people in emergency and crisis and provide emergency livestock assets protec�on support.

Number of people reached with improved access to food

Immediate access to food for popula�ons affected by floods, cyclones, drought, conflict and diseases to address acute food insecurity. Support to flood- and drought-affected popula�ons to protect their livelihoods, enable local food produc�on and prevent adop�on of “crisis” strategies.

24 partners reported responding in September. Overall, more than two million people were reached with improved access to food. Almost 300,000 people were provided with seasonal inputs/livestock assets protec�on, while over 468,000 people were reached with condi�onal assistance, such as cash-for-work schemes. The most ac�ve partners in September included WFP, FAO, Save the Children, Ac�on Against Hunger (ACF), ACTED and the Danish Refugee Council (DRC).

The export market is under stress, which will affect livestock prices and hinder pastoralist livelihoods. In some IDP camps, food prices are increasing, presen�ng the displaced with a significant challenge. For more informa�on, contact: [email protected]

Crea�on date: 18/10/2018 Feedback: [email protected] www.unocha.org www.reliefweb.int FTS - Financial Tracking Service h�p://�s.unocha.orgSources: OCHA reports, UN agencies, Somalia clusters, OCHA FTS, 2018 Humanitarian Response Plan, Humanitarian Needs Overview,



NeedsRecent assessments have concluded that acute malnutri�on amongst some IDPs is at cri�cal levels of 15 per cent or above, which is above the emergency threshold. The slight improvement in the overall outlook since 2017 can be a�ributed to increased resilience and a mul�-sectoral humanitarian response. However, concerted efforts involving sanita�on, protec�on, livelihood, health and food security services are s�ll required to improve the situa�on further.

ResponseThe cluster has now managed almost 170,200 cases of severe acute malnutri�on (SAM) in 2018, about 74 per cent of its annual target. It has also reached 204,300 moderately malnourished beneficiaries, 37 percent of the annual target. Addi�onally, more than 212,000 pregnant and lacta�ng women (PLWs) have been reached with Infant and Young Child Feeding (IYCF) counselling in 2018.

GapsInaccessibility con�nues to hinder humanitarian assistance, par�cularly in the south-west of the country. Addi�onally, limited funding is cri�cally affec�ng both the geographic and actual coverage of nutri�on in emergency.


261,987

11,200

59% 99%

19,000People targeted in Sep

170,200


171,400People targeted

Jan - Sep

NUTRITIONImproved nutri�on status and access to nutri�on services for emergency affected popula�ons through predictable, �mely, effec�ve and at scale response thereby enhancing resilience.

People reached in Sep People reached Jan - Sep

Number of medical consultations

Number of children 6-59 months, treated for Severe Acute Malnutri�on (SAM)




NeedsUp to 5.4 million people are currently in need of emergency health services. Insecurity, displacement and limited WASH interven�ons, amongst other factors, have complicated the health crisis in Somalia. There is a con�nued need to prevent, detect and respond to water- and vector-borne diseases, including cholera and malaria. Rou�ne coordina�on with other clusters, needs to be sustained to adress the resurgence of cholera.

Response The cluster reached over 185,000 pa�ents across Somalia; cons�pa�on, flu and respiratory illness are the most common issues. Cases of AWD/cholera have reduced, although too many children under five are s�ll dying in Banadir – hygiene campaigns, specifically targeted at kids, are ongoing in the region.

GapsThe cluster is only 18 per cent funded, on an appeal of $124 million, a shor�all which is severely hampering the delivery of life-saving health services to vulnerable popula�ons. Inaccessibility is another gap, in two ways: health workers cannot reach affected people, and affected people cannot reach health centres.

For more informa�on, contact: [email protected] million people in need

HEALTHTarge�ng vulnerable people for improved health care, with a focus on life-saving services including �mely and adequate response to disease outbreaks and epidemics.

261,987

53%

189,700 109,60080,100

358,300Target in Sep


Consulta�ons in Sep

Number of children under five years treated for severe/moderate acute malnutri�on per month


Number of medical consula�ons

2,273,500

53%

1,277,000996,500

4,300,000Target Jan - Dec

of target reached Jan - Sep

Consulta�ons Jan - Sep




Most IDPs live in crowded se�lements, without access to basic services, which are prone to fire. Almost half of the 2.6m displaced in Somalia have received no emergency shelter report, and are in dire need of protec�on from upcoming harsh clima�c condi�ons (flooding).

ResponseIn September, the cluster delivered the following provisions: emergency non-food assistance (78 persons); and emergency shelter kits (11,100 persons).

GapsIn several areas, partners lack the resources to support IDPs who have been forcefully evicted, even when alternate land has been sourced by authori�es. Partners’ cash programming capacity is weak.

People in targeted3.8 million

SHELTERProvide non-food items and emergency shelter for newly-displaced people. Improve shelter condi�ons in exis�ng se�lements.


NeedsEvic�ons are endemic; if current trends persist, the total number of evic�on-driven secondary displacements in 2018 – whether forced or otherwise – will reach 250,000 people. This will bring the total for the last two years to well-over half a million people. Another protec�on concern is insecurity and community disrup�on surrounding the upcoming round of state elec�ons.

Response

In September, the cluster as a whole reached a total of 73,600 individuals, which translates to 37 per cent of the annual target. This figure was reached by numerous sub-clusters: Child Protec�on (59,100 persons), GBV (6,700 persons), Housing, Land and Property (716 persons) and Explosive Hazards (7,100 persons).

GapsSecurity of tenure for IDPs remains the biggest challenge, with many relying solely on oral agreements to lease their land. GBV services for the survivors of rape are desperately needed in many parts of the country (par�cularly in the north), while the monitoring of newly displaced communi�es must be con�nued, for the purposes of resource mobiliza�on/advocacy. The cluster remains less than 15 percent funded, meaning ongoing support ac�vi�es may soon be frozen/discon�nued.

261,987

84,500

56%

43,90040,600

28%

150,000

505,300292,900212,400


1,800,000

Number of individuals affected by violence directly provided with protec�on assistance



People targeted in Sep People targeted Jan - Dec


MayMay

PROTECTIONProvide effec�ve and quality protec�on services to women, men, girls, and boys affected by conflict and emergencies, and strengthen protec�on policy.

Number of people or individuals affected by violence, coercion, and abuse directly provided with responsive services and/or other protec�on assistance

Number of people in need of emergency assistance receiving appropriate NFIs through in-kind distribu�on, vouchers or cash mechanisms.



Number of people in need of emergency assistance receiving appropriate NFIs through in kind distribu�on, vouchers or cash mechanisms

Needs

Number of people in need of emergency assistance receiving relevant emergency shelters through in-kind distribu�on, vouchers or cash mechanisms

Number of protracted IDPs receiving non-food items through in-kind distribu�on, vouchers or cash mechanisms

261,987

0

0%


48,900

300,000People targeted Jan - Dec




Jan - Sep261,987

78

<1%


217,500





Jan - Sep 261,987

11,100

44%


176,600





Jan - Sep

WATER, SANITATION AND HYGIENEProvide access to safe water, sanita�on and hygiene for people in emergencies

For more informa�on, contact: fpa�[email protected]

Number of individuals (men, women, boys and girls) with a reliable access to 15 liters of safe water per person per day

NeedsDuring the last week of September, the Deyr rainy season began in several parts of Somalia. The rains are expected to enhance pasture and water availability for humans and livestock alike, although they are also expected to increase the risk of flooding along the Juba and Shabelle rivers. IDPs and rural popula�ons con�nue as the most affected by the residual impacts of drought, conflict, flooding and displacement. Insecurity in the south of the country has led to mass movement towards urban centers, pu�ng heavy pressure on the limited resources available.

Response

Number of affected individuals assisted with access to safe sanita�on facili�es

Number of affected individuals (men, women, boys and girls) who have par�cipated in hygiene promo�on campaigns and received hygiene kits.

In September, some 17,000 beneficiaries were reached through sustained access to safe water, nearly 62,000 beneficiaries were reached through temporary access to safe water, just over 12,600 beneficiaries were reached through safe sanita�on access, and over 61,000 through hygiene related ac�vi�es. Over 31,000 beneficiaries, mostly focused in the south-central areas of Somalia, also received hygiene kits.


261,987

17,100

17% 15% 21%

9,4007,700

GapsNewly-displaced popula�ons, especially in southern and central areas, lack access to basic WASH services and are in dire need of hygiene kits. In IDP se�lements, open defeca�on is widely prac�ced due to the absence of proper sanita�on facili�es, a problem which is exasperated by the short shelf life of latrines (most last just three months). Should the Shabelle flood, there are areas where weak river banks will cause flooding, increasing the likelihood of disease transfer – par�cularly acute watery diarrhoea.

55%


657,900361,800296,100



1,200,000People targeted

Jan - Dec

12,7007,0005,700

18%

181,50099,75081,750


Jan - Dec


61,40030,70030,700

40%

1,407,600708,900698,700


Jan - Dec

People reached in Sep People reached Jan - Sep People reached Jan - SepPeople reached in Sep People reached Jan - SepPeople reached in Sep

Number of people provided with temporary supply of safe water









situation overview key figures - acaps

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