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Singapore



Introduction

•

Total Population: 5,469,700• Natural Increase: 1.3%

• Density: 7,736 Inhabitants/k!

• Urban Population: 100.0%

• Population of main cities: Singapore is a cit" state #5,469,700$.

• Ethnic Origins: hinese 76.&%, 'a(a"s 15%, Indians 7.4%, )thers 1.4%.

• Ocial Language: *ng(ish, 'andarin hinese, 'a(a", +ai(.

• Other Languages Spoen: akka, antonese, +eoche-, )ther hinese

• !usiness Language"s#: *ng(ish is the ost coon (anguage used and(anguage -hich unites the dierent ethnic groups and business together.

• $eligion: uddhis, Is(a, +aois, induis, hristianit" and other re(igcounities, inc(uding e-s, Sikhs, ains, etc.

•



Introduction

•%rea: 717 k!

• Type of State: Singapore is a repub(ic state baspar(iaentar" deocrac".

• Type of Economy: igh2incoe econo".Southeast sias hi2tech and -ea(th" cit"2state.

on banking and nancia( serices ship"ards andrening (eading -or(d port in tons o8 goods tran

• &DI': 0.90&/1

• &DI "(orl) $an#: 9/17



Introduction

•

*omputers: 74.3 per 100 Inhabitants• Telephone Lines: 37. per 100 Inhabitants

• Internet Users: 74.& per 100 Inhabitants

• %ccess to Electricity: 100% o8 the :opu(ation



Political Outline

•

+"pe o8 State• Singapore is a repub(ic state based on par(iaentar" de

• *;ecutie :o-er

• :resident is the chie8 o8 the state. +he ro(e o8 the preside(arge(" cereonia(. <o((o-ing (egis(atie e(ections, (eadea=orit" part" or (eader o8 a=orit" coa(ition is usua((" a

:rie 'inister b" the :resident as head o8 the goerne

• :rie 'inister en=o"s the a(( the e;ecutie po-ers -hicip(eentation o8 the (a- in the countr" and running thda" aairs.



:o(itica( out(ine

•

>egis(atie :o-er• +he (egis(ature is unicaera( in Singapore. +he :ar(iaent consi

seats? 9 ebers o8 par(iaent #':s$ are direct(" e(ected 8ro seber constituencies, and 75 are e(ected in teas o8 bet-eensi; to represent the 15 @roup Aepresentation onstituencies #@Aaddition, there are up to nine noinated ebers.

• :ar(iaent is supree to a(( other goernent. +he goernent

dependent on the support o8 the par(iaent, o8ten e;pressed thote o8 condence.

• 'ain :o(itica( :arties

(though Singapore is a u(ti2part" nation, the centre2right :eop(:art" #::$ has doinated its (egis(ature since 1959 and continuean oer-he(ing a=orit" o8 the sing(e2chaber par(iaent.



Economic Outline



Economic Outline

•

+he econo" o8 Singapore is characterised b" enancia(isation and a high degree o8 openness, aits dependence on internationa( trade.

• 8ter its reia( in &013, drien b" the anu8actindustr" and supported b" trade recoer" in sia

@B: gro-th rate s(o-ed do-n in &014 #3%$ undeect o8 a reduction in e;ports due to the drop iprices and the s(o-do-n o8 the construction sect

• *conoic gro-th continued to s(o- do-n in &01the @B: gro-th rate 8orecasted at around &%2&.



*conoic out(ine

•

SingaporeCs e;port2dependent econo" has been hurts(o-ing gro-th in hina, -hi(e uneen recoeries in thand *urope hae dapened deand 8or sian goods.

• Eeerthe(ess, Singapores econo" is sound?

• the current accounts are on a high surp(us and the cousignicant 8oreign e;change reseres -ith Fero e;terna

• +he countr" a(so benets 8ro a (arge argin to increaspending on socia( serices and to proide nancia( he(oca( businesses.

• +he @oernents priorit" is to ensure Gua(it" gro-th aa ore inc(usie societ"



)ut(ine

•

In order to aintain its copetitie position despite rising -@oernent is seeking to proote actiities -ith higher add#such as biotechno(og", research and dee(opent andpharaceutica( products$ in the anu8acturing and serices

• +he &0152&016 budget ais to rein8orce the 8uture o8 Singathrough stead" training and the rein8orceent o8 socia( secubudget a(so seeks to inest in innoation and internationa(is

S'*s, to rein8orce SingaporeCs status as a -or(d2c(ass trans(ogistics hub and to oer ore insurance to the retired popu

• +he countr" 8aces cha((enges, such as its dependence on e(ack o8 a ski((ed -ork8orce and its ageing popu(ation.



*conoic )ut(ine

•

+he (ee( o8 per capita -ea(th in Singapore is aonhighest in the region.

• 8ter a (ong period o8 8u(( ep(o"ent, unep(o"appeared, especia((" due to structura( econoic ch#outsourcing o8 (o-2ski((ed -ork$. +his situation -orduring the g(oba( econoic crisis.

• Singapore ust a(so dea( -ith rising (ee(s o8 incoineGua(it" and socia( discontent caused b" oerpopand a high (ee( o8 copetition 8or ep(o"ent andhousing. +hese issues are perceied to be caused biigration.



*conoic )ut(ine



Main Sectors of Industry

•

Singapore p(a"s the ro(e o8 a regiona( coercia( hub. +he pSingapore is one o8 the ost iportant ports in the -or(d, ansecond as a traHc centre 8or container transshipent a8ter ong. +he serices sector contributes a(ost three28ourths oand ep(o"s oer three28ourths o8 the actie popu(ation. It isdoinated b" trade, business serices, transportation,counications and nancia( serices.

•Singapores econo" is high(" industria(ised. +he industria( srepresents one28ourth o8 the @B: and ep(o"s a(ost &&% opopu(ation. *(ectronics and petrocheica(s doinate the ind

• +he priar" sector is a(ost non2e;istent #e;cept 8or the cuorchids, egetab(es and sh 8or aGuarius$. Singapore does an" inera( resources.



<BI in gures

•

Singapore has based its econoic dee(opent on a proactistrateg" to attract <BI using its trade openness. ccording toJor(d ank, Singapore is the easiest countr" 8or doing busin8aourab(e (ending to 8oreign inestors, a sip(e regu(ator" sta; incenties, a high2Gua(it" industria( rea( estate park, po(istabi(it" and the absence o8 corruption ake Singapore an adestination 8or inestent.

•ccording to the DE+B &015 Jor(d Inestent Aeport, Sinthe 5th (argest recipient o8 <BI in the -or(d and the 3rd (argethe *ast and South2*ast sian countries. In &014, <BI Ko-s iSingapore increased b" &7% 8ro &013, reaching DSB 1 bi(

• +he ain inestors are the Dnited States, the Eether(ands, tingdo and apan.



<BI



FDI Inflows By Countries and Indust



<BI



Jh" inestent to S:L

Strong :oints• Singapore is the easiest countr" in -hich to do

business, according to the Jor(d ank Boing us&016 report.

• Singapore has e;ce((ent te(ecounications, as

strong nancia( and transport in8rastructure. In aits strategic (ocation at the crossroads o8 aritiroutes and its pro;iit" to big arkets are strateadantages.

• +he countr" oers ta; concessions and eas" (oa

conditions as part o8 its inestent incenties.



Jh" to inestent to S:L

•

Jeak :oints• +he (ack o8 transparenc" in adinistratie incen

and the non2internationa(iFation o8 the Singapordo((ar are inestent hindrances.

• Bespite being a 8ree port, tari protection 8or ind

rs is not proided.• +he doinant ro(e o8 sei2pub(ic copanies cou

hinder inestents in soe sectors.



*ountry *omparison +or the Protection of In

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