SIKHISM ESL 1D

Sikhism was founded by _________ ___________ in the 15th century.

A simple breakdown of his teaching is: There is only one _________. We should worship and pray to the one God and no-one else. Work hard and help others. Everyone is equal in the eyes of God, there is no _______,

________, ________, _________, _______ or __________. The only difference between people is in their actions.

Be kind to all: birds, animals and people. Fear nothing, pray for the good of all. Be simple and honest in your daily life.

Guru Granth SahibGuru Granth Sahib is the Sikh's ___________ ___________. If it is not in use it is wrapped in decorative silks and placed on a platform. During the day the book is opened on cushions (manji). If it is not being read it may be covered with a cloth called a rumalla. While it is being read a fan called a chauri (a sign of authority) may be waved over it.

The KhandaKhanda is the name of the double edged _______ used in the initiation ceremony of the Sikh religion. It is also the name of the emblem of Khalsa, the Sikh community. It is made up of three separate symbols- the khanda, the chakra (a circle) and two kirpans (swords).

The Khanda represents the creative power of God which controls the destiny of all creation.

The Chakra represents one God, who has no beginning and no end.

The Kirpans represent TEMPORAL (worldly) power and SPIRITUALITY. They emphasize the equal emphasis that a Sikh must place on spiritual _______ as well as responsibility to ____________.

The 5 K’s

Kesh - _______ ________. This is a symbol of their dedication to God. Male Sikhs cover their hair with a turban which is treated with great respect. It symbolises acceptance of God’s will.

Kangha - a _______. Cleanliness is an important principle and the comb is used twice a day to keep the uncut hair tidy. It symbolises discipline.

Kirpan - a ___________. The kirpan should always be kept in its sheath for it is a symbol of readiness to fight for truth and justice and to protect the weak and oppressed. It should only be drawn in God’s service and it a symbol of Sikh dignity and self-respect. The kirpan should never be drawn in anger.

Kara - a metal ___________ worn on the wrist as a symbol of the oneness of God who is without beginning and end. The metal is a reminder of the strength of the bond between Sikhs and God and the circle symbolises the unity of the Khalsa. Also , the kara is a reminder to be good and to think before doing any action.

Kachera and Kaccha - _________ _________ are a symbol of readiness to fight for those who cannot defend themselves and to defend the Sikh faith. They allow freedom for movement in battle and are reminders of modesty and the need for moral and sexual purity.

Place of Worship – _________________

The Gurdwara is open to all worshippers. Regardless of social status everyone sits on the _________. Men and women are given equal position. Visitors should cover their __________ and remove ___________ before entering the prayer hall. Sikh worhsip can take place anywhere as long as it is in the presence of the Guru Granth Sahib.

There is a ____________ (kitchen) from which food is served to all. This meal is always vegetarian and is called the langar.