side effects of anti-tb medications hrez
DESCRIPTION
Side effects of anti-TB medications HREZ. Isoniazid. Isoniazid -induced hepatitis-most common major toxic effect Peripheral neuropathy CNS toxicity-memory loss, psychosis,seizures Fever and skin rashes Drug-induced SLE Hematologic abnormalities Provocation of pyridoxine deficiency anemia - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Side effects of anti-TB medications HREZ
Isoniazid• Isoniazid-induced hepatitis-most common major
toxic effect• Peripheral neuropathy• CNS toxicity-memory loss, psychosis,seizures• Fever and skin rashes• Drug-induced SLE• Hematologic abnormalities• Provocation of pyridoxine deficiency anemia• Tinnitus• Gastrointestinal discomfort
Katzung, B, Basic and Clinical Pharmacology 10th ed., McGraw Hill 2007, page 773
Rifampicin
• Orange urine, sweat and tears• Rashes• Thrombocytopenia• Nephritis• Light-chain proteinuria• Flu-like sydrome(fever, chills, myalgia, anemia
and thrombocytopenia)
Katzung, B, Basic and Clinical Pharmacology 10th ed., McGraw Hill 2007, page 774
Ethambutol
• Retrobulbar neuritismost common serious adverse eventLoss of visual acuity and red-green color blindness
• Hypersensitivity syndrome consisting of cutaneous reaction (such as rash or exfoliative dermatitis)
• Fever and lymphadenopathy
http://www.drugs.com/sfx/ethambutol-side-effects.html
Katzung, B, Basic and Clinical Pharmacology 10th ed., McGraw Hill 2007, page 774
Pyrazinamide
• Hepatotoxicity-major adverse effect• Nausea• Vomiting• Fever• hyperuricemia
Katzung, B, Basic and Clinical Pharmacology 10th ed., McGraw Hill 2007, page 775
*Streptomycin
• Vertigo and hearing loss• nausea, vomiting• paresthesia of face• rash• fever• Urticaria• angioneurotic edema• eosinophilia
Katzung, B, Basic and Clinical Pharmacology 10th ed., McGraw Hill 2007, page 775http://www.drugs.com/sfx/streptomycin-side-effects.html