shwe loatthar oct1

8/3/2019 shwe loatthar Oct1

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/shwe-loatthar-oct1 1/12

vlukeful;cH&onf h _refrmtrsKd;orD;ESpfOD; touftEW&m,f pd k;&drf&vlukeful;cH&onf h _refrmtrsKd;orD;ESpfOD; touftEW&m,f pd k;&drf&vlukeful;cH&onf h _refrmtrsKd;orD;ESpfOD; touftEW&m,f pd k;&drf&vlukeful;cH&onf h _refrmtrsKd;orD;ESpfOD; touftEW&m,f pd k;&drf&vlukeful;cH&onf h _refrmtrsKd;orD;ESpfOD; touftEW&m,f pd k;&drf&pufwi fbm 16=2011= j rw f! d k (tvGw fowi f ;axmuf )pu fwi fbm 16=2011= j rw f! d k (tvGw fowi f ;axmuf )pu fwi fbm 16=2011= j rw f! d k (tvGw fowi f ;axmuf )pu fwi fbm 16=2011= j rw f! d k (tvGw fowi f ;axmuf )pu fwi fbm 16=2011= j rw f! d k (tvGw fowi f ;axmuf )

tvky f& H ktwGi f ; y dw fav Smi fc d k i f ;apc H& jci f ;r S v Gw fa jrmu fc J h aom fvnf ;x dr fo dr f ;a& ;pce f ;w Gi f ; aex d ki f&onf htvky f& H ktwGi f ; y dw fav Smi fc d k i f ;apc H& jci f ;r S v Gw fa jrmu fc J h aom fvnf ;x dr fo dr f ;a& ;pce f ;w Gi f ; aex d ki f&onf htvky f& H ktwGi f ; y dw fav Smi fc d k i f ;apc H& jci f ;r S v Gw fa jrmu fc J h aom fvnf ;x dr fo dr f ;a& ;pce f ;w Gi f ; aex d ki f&onf htvky f& H ktwGi f ; y dw fav Smi fc d k i f ;apc H& jci f ;r S v Gw fa jrmu fc J h aom fvnf ;x dr fo dr f ;a& ;pce f ;w Gi f ; aex d ki f&onf htvky f& H ktwGi f ; y dw fav Smi fc d k i f ;apc H& jci f ;r S v Gw fa jrmu fc J h aom fvnf ;x dr fo dr f ;a& ;pce f ;w Gi f ; aex d ki f&onf h

j r e f r mtv ky forr s m ;j r e f r mtv ky forr s m ;j r e f r mtv ky forr s m ;j r e f r mtv ky forr s m ;j r e f r mtv ky forr s m ;

jrpf qH kpDrHudef ; qd kif ;xm;&ef or®w qH k;jzwf jrpf qH kpDrHudef ; qd kif ;xm;&ef or®w qH k;jzwf jrpf qH kpDrHudef ; qd kif ;xm;&ef or®w qH k;jzwf jrpf qH kpDrHudef ; qd kif ;xm;&ef or®w qH k;jzwf jrpf qH kpDrHudef ; qd kif ;xm;&ef or®w qH k;jzwf

orRw O D ;ode f ;p de f (" gwfy H k=or Rw O D ;ode f ;p de f (" gwfy H k=or Rw O D ;ode f ;p de f (" gwfy H k=or Rw O D ;ode f ;p de f (" gwfy H k=or Rw O D ;ode f ;p de f (" gwfy H k=AP )))))

pufwi fbm 30=2011=ci f O D ;om ({&m0wDowi f ;Xme)pufwi fbm 30=2011=ci f O D ;om ({&m0wDowi f ;Xme)pufwi fbm 30=2011=ci f O D ;om ({&m0wDowi f ;Xme)pufwi fbm 30=2011=ci f O D ;om ({&m0wDowi f ;Xme)pufwi fbm 30=2011=ci f O D ;om ({&m0wDowi f ;Xme)

{&m0wDjrpfqH k wnfaqmufa&; pDrHudef;tm; vuf&S dtpd k;& oufwrf;wGif &yfqd kif;xm;rnfjzpfa-umif; orRw OD;odef;pdefu jynfol @v$wfawmf tpnf;ta0;od k @ ,ae@ o0%fv$may;yd k @ ajymqd kvd kufonf?

jrpfqH kpDrHudef;onf jynfolvlxk.qENESif hv$wfawmfud k,fpm;vS,frsm;. qENud kaoGzDaeonf[kOD;odef;pdefu qd konf?

OD;odef;pdef. ajymqd kcsuftm; jrpfqH kqnfpDrHudef;ud k uef @uGufae-uolrsm;u }udKqd kvd kufonf?

orRwOD;odef;pdefonf jynfolvlxk.toHud k tav;xm;rnf[k ajymqd kcJ honf htwd kif; vkyf

aqmifjcif;jzpfonfhtjyif TqHk;jzwfcsufonfa':atmifqef;pk-unfESif h OD;odef;pdefwd k @awG @qH kr+. &v'fwpfck[kvnf; ,lqEd kifa-umif; {&m0wD&Sifoefa&;tzG J @ud k OD ;aqmifolwpfOD;jzpfaom udkjrwfolu {&m0wDowif;Xmeud k ajymonf?

pDrHudef;a-umif h obm0ywf0ef;usifysufpD;um {&m0wDjrpf}uD; wdrfaumyaysmufoGm;rnf[k jynfwGif;/ jynfy ynm&Sifrsm;u axmufjy uef @uGufae -u_yD; vlxkv+yf&Sm;r+ wpfcsKd @yif jzpfay:cJ honf?a':vm3 'or 6 bDvD,Hukefusrnf h jrpfqH k pDrHudef;tm; 2006ckESpfwGif pmcsKyfcsKyfqd kcJ h_yD; w&kwf Ed kifiHu OD;aqmifwnfaqmufaejcif;jzpfonf? pDrHudef; _yD;pD;yguv#yfppfr*~ g0yf 6000 yrm% xkwfvkyfEd kifrnf jzpfum

xd ktxJrS 90 &mcd kifE+ef;ud k w&kwfEd kifiHod k @ yd k @ aqmif&efoabmwlxm;onf?

a'ocHjynfol12000 0efusiftxdajymif;a&$@ay;&rnf h pDrHudef;rsm; &yfwef @&ef awmif;qd kcJ honf hucsif vGwfvyfa&; wyfrawmf (KIA) xdef;csKyf&ma'orsm;wGif ,ckESpf ZGefvtwGif;rSpwifI wd kufyG Jrsm;tqufrjywfjzpfaeonf?

orRw OD;odef;pdef. ,ae@ ajymqd kcsufESif hywfoufI ucsifvufeufud kiftzG J @. ajymcG if h&yk*d ~KvfOD;veefu “&yfqd kif;xm;r,f qd kwmud k }udKqdkygw,f/'gayr,fh wpfESpf&yfwmvm;/ b,favmuf&yfqdkif;

wmvJqd kwm apmif h-unf h&OD;rSmyg/ usaemfwd k @u t_yD;tyd kif &yfqd kif;wmud kyJ vd kvm;ygw,f”[k {&m0wDowif;Xmeud k ajymonf?

jrefrmwd kif;&if;om; uav;i,frsm; pGrf;&nfjyyG J bef aumufwGif usif;y

jre frmwd ki f ;&i f ;om;uav;i,fr sm; p Gr f ;&nf jyoaepO fjre frmwd ki f ;&i f ;om;uav;i,fr sm; p Gr f ;&nf jyoaepO fjre frmwd ki f ;&i f ;om;uav;i,fr sm; p Gr f ;&nf jyoaepO fjre frmwd ki f ;&i f ;om;uav;i,fr sm; p Gr f ;&nf jyoaepO fjre frmwd ki f ;&i f ;om;uav;i,fr sm; p Gr f ;&nf jyoaepO fpufwi fbm 29=2011=owi f ;= j rw fn d K (tvGw fowi f ;axmuf )pu fwi fbm 29=2011=owi f ;= j rw fn d K (tvGw fowi f ;axmuf )pu fwi fbm 29=2011=owi f ;= j rw fn d K (tvGw fowi f ;axmuf )pu fwi fbm 29=2011=owi f ;= j rw fn d K (tvGw fowi f ;axmuf )pu fwi fbm 29=2011=owi f ;= j rw fn d K (tvGw fowi f ;axmuf )

xd kif;Ed kifiHa&muf jrefrmEd kifiHom; a&$ @ajymif;

uav;i,frsm; pGrf;&nfaz: xkwfjyoyG Jwpfcktm; bef

aumuf tydkif qlud kApf vrf;oG,f 2 twGif; 2 &uf

-um usif;ycJ ha-umif; jyyG Jyg0ifolrsm;u ajymonf?

uav;i,frsm;ud k pGrf;&nf¹rSif hwifay;ae

onf h “I am child “tef*sDtd ktzG J @u xdkif;Ed kifiHtESH

a&$ @ajymif;pmoifausmif;rsm;rS rlvwef;uav; 109 OD;

ud k zdwf-um;I tzG J @_cH0ef;twGif; usif;ycJ hjcif;jzpfonf?

pufwifbm 24 rS 25 txd 2 &uf-um pGrf;&nf

jyyG JwGif csif;rd kif/ rJaqmuf/ r[mcsKdif/ &yfcsfbl&D/ &aemif;/

zefiESif h zl;cufa'owdk@rS wd kif;&if;om;aygif;pH k

uav;rsm;u oufqdkif&m &dk;&mtursm;jzifh wifjy

-uonfhtjyif vlukeful;cH&jcif;ESif h tdrfwGif;t

-urf;zufcH&jcif; wd k@ud k toHwdwf o&kyfaz:jyo&m

y&dwfowf 200 ausmf wufa&mufcJ honf?

xd kif;Ed kifiH awmifyd kif; zefic&d kif tajcpd kuf

ynma&; zG H @_zdK;a&;azgifa';&Sif; FEDpmoifausmif;rS

uav;i,f 18 OD;ud k tkyfxdef;oltjzpf vd kufygcJ haom

tvk yform;a&;&m*sme,f wGJ=1/trSwf=1/ atmufwd kbmv/2011wGJ=1/trSwf=1/ atmufwd kbmv/2011wGJ=1/trSwf=1/ atmufwd kbmv/2011wGJ=1/trSwf=1/ atmufwd kbmv/2011wGJ=1/trSwf=1/ atmufwd kbmv/2011 xdkif;Ed kifiHa&muf jrefrmEd kifiHom;rsm;tzGJ@rS xkwfa0onfxdkif;Ed kifiHa&muf jrefrmEd kifiHom;rsm;tzGJ@rS xkwfa0onfxdkif;Ed kifiHa&muf jrefrmEd kifiHom;rsm;tzGJ@rS xkwfa0onfxdkif;Ed kifiHa&muf jrefrmEd kifiHom;rsm;tzGJ@rS xkwfa0onfxdkif;Ed kifiHa&muf jrefrmEd kifiHom;rsm;tzGJ@rS xkwfa0onf

“tv$mtoD;oD;u jyif;jyif;xefxef uef@uGufzdtm;ay;ae-uwJ htwGuf orRwu tav#mhay;wmvJ jzpfEd kifygw,f”[k OD;veefu qdkonf?

jrpfqH kpDrHudef; &yfwef @a&; aqmif&Gufaeonf holrsm;uvnf; ‚if;wd k @. Facebook pmrsufESmrsm;wGif orRw. ajymqd kcsuftm; }udKqd ka-umif; a&;om;xm;-u&m xd ktxJwGif umwGef;q&m atmfyDus,f/ucsif acgif;aqmifa[mif; a'gufwm reefwl;*sm/ pma&;q&m armif0Ho ponf hyk*d ~Kvfrsm; yg0ifonf?

twlwuG vlukeful;cHcJ h&olrsm; tm;vH k;

ud k xd kif;tpd k;&u jrefrmEdkifiHodk @ jyefvnfyd k @aqmifcJ h

_yD; jzpfaomfvnf; ta-umif;jycsuf r,fr,f&& rod&yJ

befaumuf_rdK@ IDC tcsKyfcef;xJwGif usefaecJh&

onf h trsKd;orD;ESpfOD;. touftE W&m,ftm; pd k;&drf&

a-umif; ‚if;wd k @tm; tultnDay;aeonf h tzG J @rS wm

0ef&S dol wpfOD;u ajymonf?

tvkyform;ta&; aqmif&Gufonfh

befaumuftajcpd kuf xd kif;Ed kifiHa&muf jrefrmEd kifiHom;

rsm; tzGJ @ BAT rS udkpd kif;at;u”usaemfwd k@ ulnD

xm;wJ h tvkyform;awGxJu IDC tcsKyfcef;xJu

tvkyform; 8 a,mufud k ryd k @yJ -umaevd k @ xd kif;vlukef

ul;r+ wd kufzsufa&;tzG J@ud k tultnDawmif;aewm

-um_yD? 'Dae@ 6 a,muf yd k @vd kufw,f? roG,feJ @ rZif rm

wd k @ud k bmjzpfvd k @ csefxm;vd kufvJ rodbl;? olwd k @ pdwf

"gwfus_yD; ud k,f hud kud k,f owfaorSmudk usaemf pdk;&drf

aew,f”[k ajymonf? ,ckusef&S daeol roG,fu

“usrwd k@ tcsKyfxJ/ axmifxJrSmae&wm ig;vjynf h

awmhr,f? usrwd k@ IDC tcsKyfcef;xJrSm tcif;zsm

vnf; r&S dbl;/ apmifvnf; r&S dbl;/ xrdef_cHK_yD; tdyf&w,f?

usrwd k @ wpfa,muf_yD;wpfa,muf zsm;emae-uw,f?

'Dae@ 6 a,mufud k yd k @vd kufw,f? usreJ @ rZif rmud k bm

jzpfvd k @ csefxm;cJ hwmvJ? ud k,f hud kud k,f owfaocsifpdwf

aygufaew,f”[k BAT od k @ ajymqdkcJ honf?

jyefyd k @cH&onf h tvkyform;teuf ESpfOD;ud k

rdom;pkrsm;u jr0wD_rdK@ udk;oHk;vHk;*dwfrS wpfOD;v#ifbwfaiG 2500 jzif h a&G;xkwfcJ honf? ra&G;Ed kifonf h tvkyf

orm; av;OD;wd k@u befaumuftajcpd kuf yifv,f

aysmfrsm;or*~ SUB ESif h BAT wd k @u ukvor*~ vl

ukeful;r+ wdkufzsufa&; UNIAP odk@ tultnD

awmif;cHcJ h-uonf?

xd kae@ ae@vnfyd kif;u jr0wD_rdK@ vlukeful;r+

&Jwyf zGJ @ u trsKd;orD; av;OD;tm; vma&mufac:,l

oGm;cJ ha-umif; befaumuf UNIAP rS jrefrmt&m

&S du ajymonf?

SUB rS OuUX ud katmifol&u“'Dtvkyf

orawG[m tcef;ydwfavSmif_yD; vaygif;rsm;pGm vkyf

tm;cr&yJ tvkyfvkyfcJh-u&w,f? u,fq,fa&;

pcef;vd k @ trnfcHxm;wJ h tusOfaxmifawGrSm vaygif;

rsm;pGm aecJ h&w,f? olwd k @ud k e,fpyfjyefyd k @awmh wpf

a,mufudk bwf 2500 eJ h a&G;&r,f/ 'Davmuf 'kuQ

a&mufcJ hwJ h jrefrmtvkyform;awGud k jr0wDud k;oH k;vH k;

*dwfrSm bma-umif h aiGay;_yD;a&G;&w,fqd kwm usaemf

vH k;0em;rvnfbl;”[k ajymonf?tqd kyg tvkyform;rsm;rSm _yD;cJ honf h {_yD

v 19 &ufae@u befaumuf_rdK@ 'if;'Jef;&yfuGufpufcsKyf

&H k 4 &H krS em&Daygif;rsm;pGm tcef;ydwfavSmif cd kif;apcHae

&ojzifh BAT ESif h xd kif;tpd k;& vlukeful;r+ wd kufzsuf

a&;tzG J @wd k @yl;aygif; u,fxkwfcJ holrsm;jzpfonf?

u,fxkwfcJ honf h tvkyform; 43 OD; t

euf vlukeful;r+ rajrmuf[kqd kum tvkyform; 22

OD;wd k @tm; ZGefvqef;yd kif;u xd kif;jrefrme,fpyfod k @ jyef

vnfyd k @aqmifay;cJ honf? e,fpyfod k @ tokwfvd kuf jyef

vnf yd k@aqmifcJ h_yD;aemuf -o*kwfv 12 &ufae@wGif

EGefxbl&D u,fq,fa&; pcef;xJrS tvkyform; 15 OD;

ud k befaumuf_rKd @ IDCtcsKyfcef;od k @ yd k @aqmifcJ honf?

-o*kwfv 15 &ufae@nu 7 OD;tm; e,f

pyfod k @ jyefvnf yd k @aqmifay;cJ h_yD; 8 OD;rSm IDC tcsKyf

cef;xJY usefaecJ honf? xd ktxJrS 6 a,mufud k xd kif;

tm%myd kifrsm;u xd kae@u jr0wDod k @ jyefvnf yd k @aqmif

ay;cJ hjcif;jzpfonf?

vlukeful;cHcJh&onfh jrefrmtvkyform;rsm;rSm tpk d;&oufaotjzpf 5 vwd kifwd kif tcsKyfcef;ESif h

tusOf;axmifwd k @wGif aecJ h-uaomfvnf; qH k;&SKH;cJ honf h

vkyftm;crsm;ESif h epfema-u; wpfpH kwpfckrS r&&S dcJ ha-umif;

jyefvnfyd k @aqmif cHcJ h&olrsm;u ajymjyonf?

a&vkyfom;rsm;ES if h ouf qd k ifonf h

tvkyf &H kaqG ;aEG ;yJ G xd k if ;awmifyd k if ;wG if usif ;y

pufwi fbm 23=2011=armi f p d k ; ( &aemi f ; )pu fwi fbm 23=2011=armi f p d k ; ( &aemi f ; )pu fwi fbm 23=2011=armi f p d k ; ( &aemi f ; )pu fwi fbm 23=2011=armi f p d k ; ( &aemi f ; )pu fwi fbm 23=2011=armi f p d k ; ( &aemi f ; )

a&vkyfief;ESifh oufqdkifonf h a&$ @ajymif;

tvkyform;qd kif&m tvkyf&H kaqG;aEG;yG J wpfcktm; xd kif;

Ed kifiHawmifyd kif; &aemif;_rdK@&Sd vlxkodyH tpnf;ta0;

cef;rwGif 2 &uf-um usif;ycJ honf?

aqG;aEG;yG Jod k @ xd kif;Ed kifiHbufrS xd kif;tpd k;&

tm%myd kiftzG J @tpnf;rsm;ESif h xdkif;a&vkyfief;&Sifrsm;

tzG @Jwd k @ wufa&mufch J-u_yD; xd kif;awmifydkif;tajcpd kuf

Ed kifiHwumtef*sDtdkwcsKd @ tygt0if zefitajcpdkuf

ynma&;ESif h zG@H_zdK;wd k;wufa&; azgifa';&Sif; (FED)

tzG J@wd k@vnf; wufa&mufcJ h-uonf?

aqG;aEG;yG JwGif wufa&mufaqG;aEG;cJ haom

FEDrS tvkyform;a&;&m wm0efcH ud krd k;a0u a&vkyf

ief;wGif vkyfud kifae-uaom tvkyform;rsm; tajc

taersm;ESif h yifv,fjyifwGif ig;zrf;aeonf h a&vkyfom;

rsm;twGuf aexd kifcGif hvufrSwfrsm; pOfqufrjywf

vkyfay;oif ha-umif; t}uHjyKcJ honf [k ajymonf?

“xd kif;a&vkyfief;&SiftzG J@awGu a&vkyf

ief;rSm jy\emawG odyfr&Sdawmhbl;qd k_yD; ajymw,f?

jrefrmawGud k Ed kifxufpD;eif; vkyfr,fqd k&if xd kif;awG ao

oGm;rSm ayghwJh? avSwpfpD;rSm ArmawGu tenf;qH k;

20 avmuf yg wmqdk_yD; jiif;w,f? usaemfu yg0gyd GKif h

eJ @ jy\em wpfckcsif;ud k &Sif;jyw,f? 'DawmhrS olwd k @u

eJeJ vufcHoGm;wm”[k ajymonf?xd kif;vkyfief;&SifESif h tvkyform;rsm; tr+

&ifqd kif &onf htcg xd kif;&Jrsm; rvmjcif;/ olaX;rvmjcif;

t_rJ&Sd aewwf-uojzifh tcsdef-umvmonfhtcg

tvkyf orm;rsm;u tr+ydwfoGm;wwf-ua-umif;

tr+udpPtm; xdxda&mufa&muf jrefjrefqefqefvkyfay;

&ef ud krd k;a0u wifjycJ ha-umif; ajymqd konf?

xd kif;tm%myd kifrsm;bufu &Sif;jy&mwGiftpd k;&r[kwfonfh tzGJ @tpnf;rsm;. yl;aygif;aqmif

&Gufr+rsm; a-umif h ta&;}uD;onf h udpP&yftcsKd @udkyif

vkyfud kifEd kifcJ h a-umif;/ xd kif;trsKd;om; vH k_cHKa&;ESif h vl @

tcGif hta&;wd k@ t-um; o[mZmw tjzpfEd kifqH k;jzpf

atmif taumiftxnf az:oGm;rnfjzpfa-umif;

wifjycJ honf?tvkyf&H k aqG;aEG;yG J. t"du tpDtpOf

wpfckjzpfaom vlukeful;r+wd kufzsufa&; av#mhenf;ap

&ef vkyfief;pOftwGuf vd ktyfonf h aiGa-u;/ vltif

tm;ESif h bmompum; tcuftcJwd k @tm; xd kif;tpd k;&ESif h

Ed kifiHwum tzG J @tpnf;rsm;u ulnD&ef vd ktyfa-umif;

tef*sDtd krsm;u wifjy-uonf?

vlukeful;r+wdkufzsufa&;tzG J @u vlukef

ul; cH&olrsm; tultnDvd ktyfygu a[mhvd kif;zkef;eH

ywf 1300 ud k zkef;quf_yD; jrefrmbmomjzif h wd kif-um;

Ed kifa-umif; vlukeful;r+wd kufzsufa&; txl;wyfzG J@u

ajymqd kcJ ha-umif; od&S d&onf?

xd kif;EdkifiHtwGif; a&$@ajymif;tvkyform;rsm;

qd kif&m tvkyf&H kaqG;aEG;yG Jrsm; pOfqufrjywf &S daomf

vnf; oef;csD&S donf h a&$@ajymif;tvkyform;rsm;rSm

tumtuG,frJhqJ jzpfa-umif; tvkyform;ta&;

aqmif&Gufolrsm;u ajymonf?

rlvwef; jrefrmpmq&mr a':pdefvS u “uav;awGrSm

pGrf;&nfav;awGud k,fpD&S d-uw,fav? 'gayr,f h olwd k @

rSm&S dwJhpGrf;&nfud k az: xkwfcGif h&SdrS jyoEdkif rSmjzpfwJ h

twGuf 'Dvd k yGJrsKd;ud k vkyf-uwm yg”[kajymonf?

FED pmoifausmif;rS uav;i,frsm;

onf csif;/ ucsif/ u&if/ u,m;/ rGef/ Arm/ &ck dif/ &Srf;

wd kif;&if;om; 0wfpHkjynfhjzif h ujyonf h “pnf;vH k;jcif;

onf tiftm;”/“OD;a&$&d k;ESif h a':rdk;”tuwd k @ud k wif

qufcJ ha-umif; uav;rsm;ESif h twlvd kufygoGm;ol FED

vli,fody Hausmif;rS ud k,fpm;vS,f reDeD0if;(18)ESpfu

ajymonf?

tcrf;tem;rSL;tjzpfvnf; aqmif&GufcJ holreDeD0if;u “'Dvdk ta&miftaoG;pH kwJ h wdkif;&if;om;

awGud k jrif&wm tH h-ow,fvdk @ ajym-uw,f&Sif”[k

ajymonf?

a&$ @ajymif;jrefrm pmoifausmif;rsm;rS zdwf

-um;cH &onf h rlvwef;uav;rsm;rSm tutzG J @ 14 zG J @

tjzpf vma&mufwifqufcJ h-ujcif;jzpfonf?

vky fie f ;c Gi ftwGi f ;r S a&vky fom;r sm;vky fie f ;c Gi ftwGi f ;r S a&vky fom;r sm;vky fie f ;c Gi ftwGi f ;r S a&vky fom;r sm;vky fie f ;c Gi ftwGi f ;r S a&vky fom;r sm;vky fie f ;c Gi ftwGi f ;r S a&vky fom;r sm;

2011=ckESpf / atmufwd kbmvwGif pwifxkwfa0onf2011=ckESpf / atmufwd kbmvwGif pwifxkwfa0onf2011=ckESpf / atmufwd kbmvwGif pwifxkwfa0onf2011=ckESpf / atmufwd kbmvwGif pwifxkwfa0onf2011=ckESpf / atmufwd kbmvwGif pwifxkwfa0onfoif,H k -unf&onfh owif;*sme,foif,H k -unf&onfh owif;*sme,foif,H k -unf&onfh owif;*sme,foif,H k -unf&onfh owif;*sme,foif,H k -unf&onfh owif;*sme,f



pmrsufESm =2pmrsufESm =2pmrsufESm =2pmrsufESm =2pmrsufESm =2

r,fv'ku©onf 18 OD; *syefEdkifiH wdkusKdodkY a&muf&Sdr,fv'ku©onf 18 OD; *syefEdkifiH wdkusKdodkY a&muf&Sdr,fv'ku©onf 18 OD; *syefEdkifiH wdkusKdodkY a&muf&Sdr,fv'ku©onf 18 OD; *syefEdkifiH wdkusKdodkY a&muf&Sdr,fv'ku©onf 18 OD; *syefEdkifiH wdkusKdodkY a&muf&Sd

tvk yf orm;*sme,f

jre frm' kuQonfr sm;ud k * sye favqdy fwGi f awG @&pO f=(" gwfy H k=autd ki fp D )jre frm' kuQonfr sm;ud k * sye favqdy fwGi f awG @&pO f=(" gwfy H k=autd ki fp D )jre frm' kuQonfr sm;ud k * sye favqdy fwGi f awG @&pO f=(" gwfy H k=autd ki fp D )jre frm' kuQonfr sm;ud k * sye favqdy fwGi f awG @&pO f=(" gwfy H k=autd ki fp D )jre frm' kuQonfr sm;ud k * sye favqdy fwGi f awG @&pO f=(" gwfy H k=autd ki fp D )

pufwi fbm=29=2011=aem fq Juv,f (aut d k i f p D )pu fwi fbm=29=2011=aem fq Juv,f (aut d k i f p D )pu fwi fbm=29=2011=aem fq Juv,f (aut d k i f p D )pu fwi fbm=29=2011=aem fq Juv,f (aut d k i f p D )pu fwi fbm=29=2011=aem fq Juv,f (aut d k i f p D )

aejynfawmf& S d jre frm hp D ;y Gm;a&;b%f & H k ;c s Ky f (" gwfy H k={&m0wD)ae jynfawmf& S d jre frm hp D ;y Gm;a&;b%f & H k ;c s Ky f (" gwfy H k={&m0wD)ae jynfawmf& S d jre frm hp D ;y Gm;a&;b%f & H k ;c s Ky f (" gwfy H k={&m0wD)ae jynfawmf& S d jre frm hp D ;y Gm;a&;b%f & H k ;c s Ky f (" gwfy H k={&m0wD)ae jynfawmf& S d jre frm hp D ;y Gm;a&;b%f & H k ;c s Ky f (" gwfy H k={&m0wD)

tmqD,HEd kifiH wcsKdY wGif jrefrmtpd k;& bPf cG Jrsm; zGY ifrnf

pufwi fbm 21=2011={&m0wDowi f ;Xmepufwi fbm 21=2011={&m0wDowi f ;Xmepufwi fbm 21=2011={&m0wDowi f ;Xmepufwi fbm 21=2011={&m0wDowi f ;Xmepufwi fbm 21=2011={&m0wDowi f ;Xme

vlukef ul;rI owif ;ay;Ed kif onf h a[mhvd kif ; jref rmtpd k;& pwif

pufwifbm(12)ae@xkwf jrefrmtpd k;&

owif;pmrsm;wGif vlukeful;r+qd kif&m owif;rsm; quf

oG,fay;ydk @Edkifonf h a[mhvd kif; zkef;eHywfrsm;ud k pwif

az: jyvd kufonf?

jynfwGif;jynfyrS vlukeful;r+qd kif&m

owif;rsm;tm; qufoG,fed kif&eftwGuf aejynfawmf/

&efukef/ rE Wav;ESif h rlq,f_rdK@rsm;od k @ qufoG,fEd kifonf h

zkef;eHywfrsm;ud k az: jyay;xm;jcif; jzpfonf?

owif;pmyg rlq,f vlukeful;r+ wd kufzsufa&;

tzG J @rS wm0ef&S d &JrSL;wpfOD;u a[mhvd kif;rsm;ud k ,ae@rS

pwifwnfaxmifjcif;jzpfonf[k ajymonf?

vlukeful; cH&onf h um,uH&SifrSjzpfap

rdom;pk0if(od k @r[kwf) vlr+a&;toif;tzG J @wpfckck wd k @u

jzpfap cd kifvH kwdusonf h owif; tcsuftvuf tjynh f

tpH k wifjyvm&ef vd ktyfa-umif; tqd kyg rlq,f&JrSL;u

ajymonf?

pufwi fbm 21=2011= j rw fn d K (tvGw fowi f ;axmuf )pu fwi fbm 21=2011= j rw fn d K (tvGw fowi f ;axmuf )pu fwi fbm 21=2011= j rw fn d K (tvGw fowi f ;axmuf )pu fwi fbm 21=2011= j rw fn d K (tvGw fowi f ;axmuf )pu fwi fbm 21=2011= j rw fn d K (tvGw fowi f ;axmuf ) jynfwGif;eHywfrsm; jzpfonf htwGuf vl

ukeful;r+rsm; jzpfay:avh&S daom xd kif;ESih f w&kwfEd kifiH wd k @rS

qufoG,f&onfhtcg Ed kifiHjcm;zkef;tjzpf ac:qd k&rnf

jzpfojzifh vlukeful;cH&onfh tvkyform;rsm;ESifh

jrefrmtvkyform;ta&; aqmif&Gufolrsm;u vSrf;I

qufoG,f&ef tcuftcJ &S dEd kifa-umif; tvkyform;

ta&; aqmif&Gufolrsm;u axmufjyonf?

xd kif;Ed kifiH zefitajcpd kuf ynma&; zG H @_zdK;r+

azgifa';&Sif; rS 'g&d kufwm OD;xl;cspfu jynfy&S d jrefrm oH&H k;

rsm;wGif qufoG,f&ef tpDtpOfrsm; zefwD;ay;&efvdk

tyfa-umif; t}uHjyKonf?“oH&H k;awGrSm tGefvd kif;xm;ay;Ed kifwmrsKd; OyrmOyrmOyrmOyrmOyrm

xd kif;Ed kifiHxJrSm qd k&if vlukeful;r+eJ @ ywfouf_yD; tcsdef

ra&G; qufoG,fEd kifwJ h t_rJwrf;zkef;vd kif;ud k xm;ay;wm

rsKd;/ w&kwfEd kifiHrSmqd kvnf; jrefrmoH&Hk;rSm xm;ay;Edkif

wmrsKd;u yd kxda&mufr,fvd k @ usaemfxifyg w,f” [k

OD;xl;cspf u ajymonf?

vluke ful ; jci f ; c H&olr sm;(" gwfy H k=vluke ful ; jci f ; c H&olr sm;(" gwfy H k=vluke ful ; jci f ; c H&olr sm;(" gwfy H k=vluke ful ; jci f ; c H&olr sm;(" gwfy H k=vluke ful ; jci f ; c H&olr sm;(" gwfy H k=BAT )))))

Ed kifiHjcm;om; armif ;ESifonf hum; wd kuf rdojzif h jref rm tvkyform;wpfOD ; aoqH k ;

xdkif;=jrefrme,fpyf&Sd r,fv'kuQonf

pcef;rS u&if'kuQonf18 OD;onf *syefEd kifiH/ wd kusKd_rdK@od k @

'kwd,tokwf tjzpf ava-umif;c&D;jzif h a&muf&S dvm

onf[k od&onf?

r,fv'kuQonf pcef;wGif rdom;pk 6 pkrS

vlOD;a&aygif; 26 OD; *syefEdkifiHodk@ xGufcGmrnf[k

owfrSwfxm;aomfvnf; avmavmq,f rdom;pk 4pkom xd kif;Ed kifiHrS xGufcG gum *syefod k @ a&muf&S doGm;cJ hjcif;

jzpf_yD; ‚if;wd k@tm; *syeftpd k;&/ UNHCRESif h wdkusKd&S d

*syefowif;Xmersm;rS oGm;a&muf}udKqd k cJ h-ua-umif;

wd kusKd_rdK@a&mufu&ifwpfOD;u ajymonf?

“tcka&mufvmwJ h olawGud k *syeftpd k;&

u 'kuQonfawGud k ulnDzd k @ wm0efay;xm;wJ h RHQ-

Refugee HeadquartereJ @UNHCRaemuf wdkusKdu

*syefrD'D,mawGvnf; oGm;}udK-ur,fav? a&mufvm

r,f h tcsdefu nae 6 em&Davmuf qd kayr,f h Immigr-

ation wd k @ bmwd k @ ppfaq;wm jzwf&tH k;rSmeJ @ qd kawmh

nyd kif;avmufusrS avqdyfuae xGufvmvd k @ &rS myg?”

[k olu qd konf?

*syefEdkifiHonf jrefrm'kuQonfrsm;udk

yxrOD;qH k; ac:,lonf h tm&SEd kifiHwpfck jzpfaomfvnf;

'kuQonfrsm;rSm touf 40 ESpfatmufESif h rdom;pk

&S dolrsm;om jzpf&_yD; ,if;tpDtpOfud k 2010 ckESpfrS pI

3 ESpf pDrHudef;jzif h wpfESpfv#if 'kuQonf 30 OD;pD ac:,l

oGm;jcif; jzpfonf?

'kwd,tokwf xGufoGm;olxJrS 'kuQ

onfwpfOD;u rdrdraejzif h *syefEd kifiHod k @ oGm;a&muf ae

xd kifjcif;tm;jzif h om;orD;rsm; tqif hjrif h ynma&; oif

-um;Edkifovd k qHk ;cef;wd kifonfh ynma&; tmrcHcsuf

vnf; &&S drnf[k ar#mfvifha-umif; wdkusKdtajcpd kuf

NHK &kyfoH owif;Xmeudk e,fpyfrS rxGufcGmcifu

ajymqd kcJ honf?

_yD;cJhonf hESpf pufwifbmv 28 &ufae@

uvnf; r,fv'kuQonf 27 OD; *syefEd kifiHod k @ pwif

a&muf&S dcJ h-u_yD; vuf&S d tcsdefwGif ‚if;wd k @rSm csDbm;uef

ESif h rD,Juef a'orsm;&S d r+ dpd kufcif;ESif h [if;oD;[if;&Guf

pd kufcif;rsm;wGif tvkyf vkyfud kifaexd kifv#uf &S donf[k

od&onf?

KNL(Karen National league)rS

apmbvSodef;u “usaemfwd k@ taeeJ @ 'kuQonfawG

rvmcif 4 ESpfavmufuwnf;u jyifqifxm;wmyg?

*syef tpd k;& taeeJ @ vkyfaqmifr+ tyd kif;u tqifajyay

r,f h -unf hcd kif;wJ h vlawGeJ @ odyf tqifrajyao;ygbl;?

t&ifa&mufvmwJ h tzG J @awG enf;enf; tcuftcJ &S dyg

w,f? ,Ofaus;r+/ bmompum;u tpaygh? usaemfwd k @

}udK;pm; ajz&Sif; oGm;rSmyg?”[k ajymonf?

,if;odk@ a&muf&Sdvmonfh 'kuQonf

rsm;tm; *syeftpd k;&u wpf&ufpm tjzpf vl}uD; 1500/

uav; 750 ,ef;ud k 6 v axmufyH h ulnDay;ovd k

xd ktawm twGif; *syefpum;/ *syefpmESif h vlr+quf

qHa&; oifwef;rsm;vnf; yd k @csay;onf [k 'kuQonf

rsm;ud k ulnDay;aeolrsm;u ajymqd konf?

*syefa&muf u&iftrsKd;orD; wpfOD;u

“t&if a&mufwJ holawGxJu csD;bm;rSmaewJ h rdom;pk

awGom tqifrajywmyg? wm0ef,lwJ holu wm0ef

,lr + r&S dw J htwGuf ' Dvd k jzpf&wmyg? tckqd k

'kuQonfawGeJ @ qufoG,fr,f qd k&if a&S @aeeJ @yJ pum;

ajymae&w,f?” [k autd kifpDud k ajymonf?

*syefwGif 5 ESpfausmf a&muf&S daeol wpfOD;

uvnf; “*syef tpd k;&uawmhusrtawG @ t}uH Kt&

vkyfay;r,fqd k wu,fvkyfay;ygw,f? ol,lwJ h wm0ef

olausatmifvkyfay;ygw,f? emrnfysufvnf; rcHbl;?

wpfck &S dwmu 'DrSmu vlwd kif; tcsdefeJ @tr# v+yf&Sm;ae

&wm? jrefrmjynfrSmvd k aevdk @awmh r&bl;av? 'Dud k

a&mufvmwm aumif;ygw,f?”[k qdkonf?

xd kif;=jrefrme,fpyf&S d 'kuQonf pcef; 9 ckwGif jrefrm'kuQonf OD;a& wpfodef;cG Jcef @ aexd kifv#uf&Sdonf?

_yD;cJhonfh vuvnf; *syeftpdk;&ESifhxd kif;tpd k;&rS wm0ef&S doltcsKd @u xd kif;Ed kifiH/ wmhcfc&d kif&S dtkef;zsef 'kuQonfpcef;od k @ oGm;a&mufcJ h_yD; vmrnf hESpfwGif pwif ac:,lrnf[kajymqd kcJ ha-umif; tkef;zsefpcef;aumfrwDu ajymonf?

tpd k;&u Ed kifiHjcm; ukefoG,fr+vkyfief;rsm;wd k;csJ@&efESif h jynfy&if;ES D;jrKyfES Hr+rsm; wd k;wufvma&;

twGuf tmqD,HEd kifiH wcsKd @wGif b%fcJ GzGifhvSpf&ef

jyifqifaejcif;jzpfa-umif; jrefrmEd kifiHA[d kb%f tod kif;

t0ef;ESif h eD;pyfolrsm;u ajymonf?

“b%fcG JawGzGif hzd k @ 0efxrf;pdppfa&G;

cs,fwmawGvkyfae_yD? rav;&Sm;/ pifumyleJ @ xd kif;rSm

zGif hr,f? b¾meJ @ tcGef0ef}uD; Xmeu 0efxrf;awGud kyJ

Ed kifiHjcm; v$wf_yD; b%fvkyfief;awG vkyf&rSmyg”[k

trnfrazmfvd kaom b%ft&m&S dwpfOD;u ajymonf?

pifumylEd kifiHwGif jrefrmhEd kifiHjcm; ukefoG,f

r+b%fcGJ/ rav;&Sm; Ed kifiHwGif jrefrmh &if;ES D;jrKyfES Hr+ESif h

ukefoG,fa&;b%f/ xdkif;EdkifiHwGif jrefrmhpD;yGg;a&;

b%fcG Jrsm; zGifhvSpfoGm;rnf jzpfa-umif; od&onf?

tpdk;&yd kifb%frsm; jzpf-uaom jrefrmhEd kifiHjcm; ukefoG,fr+b%f(Myanma Foreign

Trade Bank )/ jrefrmh pD;yGm;a&;b%f(Myanma

Economic Bank )ESif h jrefrmh&if;ES D;jrKyfES Hr+ESif h ukefoG,fa&;b%f(Myanma Investment

Commerce Bank ) ponfh b%foH k;ckwdk @onftmqD,H Ed kifiHwcsKd @wGif b%fcG Jrsm; zGif hvSpfawmhrnf

jzpfa-umif; owif;&&S donf?

pD;yG g;a&; ydwfqd k@r+rsm; }uHKawG @ae&aom

jrefrmEd kifiHtaeESif h b%fvkyfief; aqmif&Guf&mwGif

tcuftcJrsm; &Sdaea-umif;/ jrefrmukr%D trsm;pk

onf pifumylEd kifiHwGif b%fpm&if;rsm; zGifhvSpfum

a&mif;0,fjcif;/ &if;ESD;jrKyfESHjcif;rsm; jyKvkyfae&ojzif h

tmqD,HEd kifiH wcsKd @wGif jrefrmhb%fcG Jrsm; ay:aygufvm

jcif;onf jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&; vkyfief;&Sif rsm;twGufrsm;pGm

tqifajyvmrnf jzpfa-umif; pD;yGm;a&; tod kif;t0ef;

u oH k;oyfonf?

“pifumylrSm b%fpm&if; zGif hEd kifzd k @ yG Jpm;cay;_yD ;

vkyf-u&w,f? pD;yGm;a&; ydwfqd k @r+&S dwJ htwGuf

vH k_cHKpdwfcs&wJ h pifumyl b%fawGqDuyJ ta&mif;t

0,f/ tv$ Jtajymif; vkyf&wm? bmyJajymajym tckvd k

tpd k;&b%fcG JawG pifumylwd k @/ rav;&S m;wd k @/ xd kif;wd k @rSm

zGif hxm;vd kuf&if jrefrmpD;yGm;a&; vkyfief;&SifawGtwGuf

trsm;}uD; tm;omcsuf &S dvmr,f? r&S dwmxufpm&if

&S dwmu aumif;w,f? 'gayr,f h Ed kifiHwum b%fawG

eJ @ t_ydKiftqd kif vkyfEd kifzd k @vd kw,f”[k jynfaxmifpkjref

rmEd kifiH ukefonfrsm;ESifh pufr+vufr+vkyfief;&Sifrsm;

toif;csKyf (UMFCCI)rS tvkyftr+aqmifwpfOD;u

ajymonf?jrefrmEd kifiHawmf A[d kb%fESif h eD;pyfaom

tod kif;t0ef;rsm;rS xGuf&S dvmaomowif;rsm;t&

vmrnfh atmufwdkbmvtwGif; b¾ma&;ESifhaiG

a-u;qdkif&m tajymif;tvJopfrsm;udk tpdk;&u vkyf

aqmifoGm;rnf[k od&onf?

tcif ; jzp fpO f jy Kwfus use fc J h aom um;e Hywf jym;tci f ; jzp fpO f jy Kwfus use fc J h aom um;e Hywf jym;tci f ; jzp fpO f jy Kwfus use fc J h aom um;e Hywf jym;tci f ; jzp fpO f jy Kwfus use fc J h aom um;e Hywf jym;tci f ; jzp fpO f jy Kwfus use fc J h aom um;e Hywf jym;

pufwi fbm 12=2011=jrwfnd K (tvGwfowif;axmuf)pufwi fbm 12=2011=jrwfnd K (tvGwfowif;axmuf)pufwi fbm 12=2011=jrwfnd K (tvGwfowif;axmuf)pufwi fbm 12=2011=jrwfnd K (tvGwfowif;axmuf)pufwi fbm 12=2011=jrwfnd K (tvGwfowif;axmuf)

xd kif;Ed kifiHawmifyd kif; zl;cuf_rdK@wGif Ed kifiHjcm;

om;wpfOD; armif;ESifvmonf h um;wdkufrdojzih f vkyf

ief;cGifod k @ vrf;av#mufoGm;aeaom jrefrmtvkyform;

wpfOD;aoqH k;_yD; wpfOD;'%f&m &&S doGm;onf?

_yD;cJhonfh pufwifbmv 12 &ufae@u

zl;cuf_rdK@/ ygaomif urf;ajc&S d yef;&Hvkyfief;cGifod k @ tvkyf

orm; ud kausmfvSxGef;/ ud kxGef;jrifhESif h ud karmif0if;wd k @

3 OD; vrf;av#muf_yD; tvkyfqif;&ef vm-upOf Ed kifiH

jcm;om; wpfOD;armif;ESifvmonf h tjzLa&mif um;

wpfpD; rsufESmcsif;qd kifrS 0ifwd kufjcif;jzpfa-umif; twlwl

onf h tvkyform; ud kxGef;jrif h u ajymonf?

aq;&H kod k @ a&muf_yD;rS aoqH k;oGm;onf h t

ouf 30 t&G,f ud karmif0if;rSm &cd kifjynfe,f ausmuf

awmf_rdK@e,f ocGyfyif aus;&GmrS jzpfonf?

um;wd kufcHcJ h&_yD; twGif;vlemtjzpf ESpf&uf

-um aq;ukocJ h&olrSm &cd kifjynfe,faygufawm_rdK@e,f

awmifykwfau aus;&GmrS ud koef;jrif h jzpfonf?

‚if;u “usaemf eH&d k;emoGm;w,f? vufawGacgif;awGvnf; emoGm;w,f? usaemh f oli,fcsif;u

awmh uHraumif;bl;Asm? qH k;&Sm_yD”[k ajymonf?

tEW&m,f rjzpfcJ haom rsufjrifoufao

ud kausmfvSxGef;u “rsufESmcsif;qd kifu 0ifwd kufwmyg?

usaemfwd k @ vrf;atmufu qif;_yD; oGm;aewmyg? usaemf h

ud k yGwfoGm;ygw,f? 'kef;qd k aemufu ESpfa,mufud k

0ifwd kufoGm;ygw,f? wpfa,mufu aq;&H k;a&mufrS

qH k;wmyg”[kajymjyonf?

wdkufrdonfh um;rSm xd kae&mwGif jyKwfus

usefaecJ honf h eHywfjym;t& xd kif;tuQ&m ud kwd k= 6316

jzpfonf?

tqd kyg ,mOfwd kufaoqH k;r+twGuf zl;cuf

tajcpdkuf av;0wD &cdkifvlr+a&;toif;/ befaumuf

tajcpd kuf xd kif;Ed kifiHa&muf jrefrmEd kifiHom;rsm; tzG J @ESif h

zefic&d kif tajcpdkuf ynma&;ESifh zG @H_zdK;wdk;wufa&;

azgifa';&Sif; tzG J @om;rsm;u aoqH k;oGm;onf h tvkyf

orm;ESif h xdcd kuf'%f&m &&S dcJ honf h tvkyform; ESpfOD;

twGuf &oifh &xd kufonfh tcGifhta&;rsm; &&S dEdkif&ef

yl;aygif; aqmif&Gufvsuf&S da-umif; tr+aqmif 'g&d kufwm

OD;xl;cspf u ajymonf?

twG J=1tr Sw f=1twG J=1tr Sw f=1twG J=1tr Sw f=1twG J=1tr Sw f=1twG J=1tr Sw f=1

AIDSa&m*guif;a0;ap&efa&m*guif;a0;ap&efa&m*guif;a0;ap&efa&m*guif;a0;ap&efa&m*guif;a0;ap&ef

oifhZeD;/ cifyGef;oifhZeD;/ cifyGef;oifhZeD;/ cifyGef;oifhZeD;/ cifyGef;oifhZeD;/ cifyGef;tay:wGifopPm&d Syg?tay:wGifopPm&d Syg?tay:wGifopPm&d Syg?tay:wGifopPm&d Syg?tay:wGifopPm&d Syg?

•aejynfawmf -067-412-555

-067-412-666

• &efuk ef -0949=555=888

-0949-555-999

•rEÅ av; -0949-555-777

• rlq,f -0949-555-666

jrefrmEd kifiHwGif 2005 ckESpfu vlukeful;r+

wm; qD;umuG,fa&; Oya'ud k jyXmef;cJ h_yD;onf h tcsdef

rS 6 ESpfwm umvtwGif; ta&;,lEd kifonf h tr+aygif;

731 r+wGif vlukeful;ol 2043 OD;ESif h vlukeful;cH&ol

1298 OD; wd k @tm; u,fwifEd kifcJ ha-umif; tpd k;& owif;

pmrsm;wGif a&;om;az:jyxm;onf?

aoqH k ;ol ud karmi f0i f ;aoqH k ;ol ud karmi f0i f ;aoqH k ;ol ud karmi f0i f ;aoqH k ;ol ud karmi f0i f ;aoqH k ;ol ud karmi f0i f ;

jrefrmEd kifiH tpd k;&u atmufwdkjrefrmEd kifiH tpd k;&u atmufwdkjrefrmEd kifiH tpd k;&u atmufwdkjrefrmEd kifiH tpd k;&u atmufwdkjrefrmEd kifiH tpd k;&u atmufwdkbm 12 &ufae@wGif tusOf;om;aygif;bm 12 &ufae@wGif tusOf;om;aygif;bm 12 &ufae@wGif tusOf;om;aygif;bm 12 &ufae@wGif tusOf;om;aygif;bm 12 &ufae@wGif tusOf;om;aygif ;6359 OD;udk vGwf_idrf;csrf;omcGifhjzifh v$wf6359 OD;ud k vGwf_idrf;csrf;omcGifhjzif h v$wf6359 OD;udk vGwf_idrf;csrf;omcGifhjzifh v$wf6359 OD;ud k vGwf_idrf;csrf;omcGifhjzif h v$wf6359 OD;udk vGwf_idrf;csrf;omcGif hjzifh v$wfay;cJ honf?ay;cJ honf?ay;cJ honf?ay;cJ honf?ay;cJ honf?

xdktxJwGif EdkifiHa&; tusOf;xdktxJwGif EdkifiHa&; tusOf;xdktxJwGif EdkifiHa&; tusOf;xdktxJwGif EdkifiHa&; tusOf;xdktxJwGif EdkifiHa&; tusOf;om; 200 ausm fyg0ifonf? Tod k @ tom; 200 ausm fyg0ifonf? Tod k @ tom; 200 ausm fyg0ifonf? Tod k @ tom; 200 ausm fyg0ifonf? Tod k @ tom; 200 ausm fyg0ifonf? Tod k @ tusOf;om;rsm;tm; v$wfay;jcif;tay: usOf;om;rsm;tm; v$wfay;jcif;tay: usOf;om;rsm;tm; v$wfay;jcif;tay: usOf;om;rsm;tm; v$wfay;jcif;tay: usOf;om;rsm;tm; v$wfay;jcif;tay: Ed ki fi HwumrS 0rf;a jrmuf0rf;ompGm jzif hE d ki fi HwumrS 0rf;a jrmuf0rf;ompGm jzif hE d ki fi HwumrS 0rf;a jrmuf0rf;ompGm jzif hE d ki fi HwumrS 0rf;a jrmuf0rf;ompGm jzif hE d ki fi HwumrS 0rf;a jrmuf0rf;ompGm jzif h}udKqd k -ua-umif;ud k od&S d&onf?}udKqd k -ua-umif;ud k od&S d&onf?}udKqd k -ua-umif;ud k od&S d&onf?}udKqd k -ua-umif;ud k od&S d&onf?}udKqd k -ua-umif;ud k od&S d&onf?

uGsEkfyfwdk@ jynfya&muf tvkyfouGsEkfyfwdk@ jynfya&muf tvkyfouGsEkfyfwdk@ jynfya&muf tvkyfouGsEkfyfwdk@ jynfya&muf tvkyfouGsEkfyfwdk@ jynfya&muf tvkyform; xk }uD;uvnf; vd +u fvd +u fvJ Sv S Jrm; xk }uD;uvnf; vd +u fvd +u fvJ Sv S Jrm; xk }uD;uvnf; vd +u fvd +u fvJ Sv S Jrm; xk }uD;uvnf; vd +u fvd +u fvJ Sv S Jrm; xk }uD;uvnf; vd +u fvd +u fvJ Sv S J-unfEl;yDwd jzpf&ygonf?-unfEl;yDwd jzpf&ygonf?-unfEl;yDwd jzpf&ygonf?-unfEl;yDwd jzpf&ygonf?-unfEl;yDwd jzpf&ygonf?

2011=ckESpf / atmufwd kbmvwGif pwifxkwfa0onf2011=ckESpf / atmufwd kbmvwGif pwifxkwfa0onf2011=ckESpf / atmufwd kbmvwGif pwifxkwfa0onf2011=ckESpf / atmufwd kbmvwGif pwifxkwfa0onf2011=ckESpf / atmufwd kbmvwGif pwifxkwfa0onf oif,H k -unf&onfh owif;*sme,foif,H k -unf&onfh owif;*sme,foif,H k -unf&onfh owif;*sme,foif,H k -unf&onfh owif;*sme,foif,H k -unf&onfh owif;*sme,f



tvk yf orm;*sme,f

jrefrmabmvH k;tzG J Y csKyf ud k FIFA

ta&;,l

pufwifbm 30=2011=&e fy d ki f ({&m0wD)pufwi fbm 30=2011=&e fy d ki f ({&m0wD)pufwi fbm 30=2011=&e fy d ki f ({&m0wD)pufwi fbm 30=2011=&e fy d ki f ({&m0wD)pufwi fbm 30=2011=&e fy d ki f ({&m0wD)

j re f rmy& dowftc s K @ d. yp f cw fw d ku f c d ku f r +u d k u Gi f ;twGi f ; & S d t d k re ft&e fupm ;orm ;r sm ; w dr f ; a& S mi f aey H k ( " gw fy H k ={&m0wD )j re f rmy& dowftc s K @ d. yp f cw fw d ku f c d ku f r +u d k u Gi f ;twGi f ; & S d t d k re ft&e fupm ;orm ;r sm ; w dr f ; a& S mi f aey H k ( " gw fy H k ={&m0wD )j re f rmy& dowftc s K @ d. yp f cw fw d ku f c d ku f r +u d k u Gi f ;twGi f ; & S d t d k re ft&e fupm ;orm ;r sm ; w dr f ; a& S mi f aey H k ( " gw fy H k ={&m0wD )j re f rmy& dowftc s K @ d. yp f cw fw d ku f c d ku f r +u d k u Gi f ;twGi f ; & S d t d k re ft&e fupm ;orm ;r sm ; w dr f ; a& S mi f aey H k ( " gw fy H k ={&m0wD )j re f rmy& dowftc s K @ d. yp f cw fw d ku f c d ku f r +u d k u Gi f ;twGi f ; & S d t d k re ft&e fupm ;orm ;r sm ; w dr f ; a& S mi f aey H k ( " gw fy H k ={&m0wD )

urB m@zvm; ajcppfyG J jrefrm=td kref yG JpOfwGifjrefrmy&dowf wpfcsKd @. &rf;um;r+a-umif h yG Jzsufodrf;vd kuf&jcif;ESif h ywfoufI jrefrmEd kifiH abmvH k;tzG J @csKyf

MFFud k urB m@abmvH k;tzG J @csKyf(FIFA)u ta&;,lvd kuf_yD jzpfonf?

xdk jzpf&yftwGuf FIFAu jrefrmabmvH k; toif;ud k &k&Sm;Ed kifiHwGif jyKvkyfrnf h 2018 ckESpfurB m@zvm; abmvHk; _ydKifyG J 0ifa&muf ,SOf_ydKifcGifhydwfyifvd kuf_yD; '%faiGtjzpf qGpfz&ef@ 25000(a':vmoHk;aomif;)csrSwfcJhonfhtjyif -um;emr+twGuf w&m;p&dwf qGyfz&ef @ 2000 ud k '%faiG tjzpf

ay;aqmif&eftrdef @csrSwfcJ ha-umif; pufwifbm 30 &ufae@xkwf attufzfyD az: jyxm;onf? _yD;cJ honf h Zlvd kifvtwGif;u 2014 urB m@zvm; ajcppfyG JwGif tdrf&Sif

jrefrmtoif;u td kreftoif;tm; 2 *d k;jywf &+ H;edrfhpOfjrefrm y&dowftcsKd @u uGif;twGif; cJrsm;/ a&Al;rsm;/oHcG sefrsm;/ xD;/ zdeyf tp&S donf hwd k @ESif h ypfaygufcJ honf htwGuf yG Jzsufodrf; cJ h&aom tjzpftysufESif h ywfoufI FIFA u ta&;,lvd kufjcif;jzpfonf?

xd kod k @ y&dowftcsK@d. &rf;um;r+a-umif h td krefabmvH k;orm;rsm;ESif h enf;jytcsKd @ xdcd kuf '%f&m&umyG Jud k &yfqd kif;cJ h&_yD; FIFArS wm0ef&S dolrsm;u td kreftoif;tm; tEd kifay;cJ honf?

a':atmif qef ;pk M unf abmvH k;yG J oG m; M unf h

ok0ÀuGi f ;wGi f abmvH k ;y G J -unf haeaom a':atmi fqe f ;p k -unf(" gwfy H k=ok0ÀuGi f ;wGi f abmvH k ;y G J -unf haeaom a':atmi fqe f ;p k -unf(" gwfy H k=ok0ÀuGi f ;wGi f abmvH k ;y G J -unf haeaom a':atmi fqe f ;p k -unf(" gwfy H k=ok0ÀuGi f ;wGi f abmvH k ;y G J -unf haeaom a':atmi fqe f ;p k -unf(" gwfy H k=ok0ÀuGi f ;wGi f abmvH k ;y G J -unf haeaom a':atmi fqe f ;p k -unf(" gwfy H k=Soccer MyanmarSoccer MyanmarSoccer MyanmarSoccer MyanmarSoccer Myanmar)))))

a':atmifqef;pk-unfonf&efukef_rdK@wGif23 ESpfqufwdkuf aexdkifcJ honf h umvtwGif; yxrqH k;t}udrf abmvH k;uGif;od k @ oGm;a&muf_yD; abmvH k;yG J-unh fjcif;jzpfonf?

“tck yGJpvd k @ 3 rd epf &Sdaeyg_yD/ a':atmifqef;pk-unf tem;rSm OD;aZmfaZmf/ a'gufwmpd kif;qrfxGef;/ OD;atmifausmfrd k;wd k @vnf; xd kifaeygw,f” [k

a':atmifqef;pk-unf. teD;uyfvHk_cHKa&; wm0ef,lxm;onf h ud kausmfpd k;Ed kifu ajymonf?

a':atmifqef;p k -unf. vH k _cK Ha&;ud kvnf; tm%mydkifrsm;u wm0ef,lxm;a-umif;abmvH k;yG Jud k at;csrf;pGmtm;ay;aeonf h y&dowfrsm;uvnf; a':atmifqef;pk-unfud k E+wfqufa-umif;ud kausmfpd k;Ed kif u ajymonf?

_yD;cJhonf -o*kwfvu aejynfawmfYusif;yonf h pD;yGm;a&;qd kif&m aqG;aEG;yG Jod k @ a':atmifqef;pk-unf wufa&mufpOf abmvH k;tzGJ @csKyf OuUXOD;aZmfaZmfu abmvH k;yG J -unf h&+&ef zdwf-um;cJ hjcif; jzpf

onf[k od&onf?

xdkyGJudk jrefrmh&kyfjrifoH-um;uvnf;wd kuf&d kufxkwfv$if hcJ honf? tmqD,H abmvH k;tzG J @csKyf. 2011 ckESpf tmqD,H touf 19 ESpfatmuf abmvH k;_ydKifyG Jud k pufwifbm 8 &ufae@u pwifusif;yjcif;

jzpf_yD; jrefrmtoif;onftif'd keD;&Sm;/ vmtd k/ b&lEd kif;/

pufwi fbm 14=2011=&e f y d k i f ( {&m0wD )pu fwi fbm 14=2011=&e f y d k i f ( {&m0wD )pu fwi fbm 14=2011=&e f y d k i f ( {&m0wD )pu fwi fbm 14=2011=&e f y d k i f ( {&m0wD )pu fwi fbm 14=2011=&e f y d k i f ( {&m0wD )

AD,uferfwd k @ESif h tkyfpk(c)wGif ywfvnf,SOf_ydKif upm;&rnfjzpfonf?

jrefrmtoif;. vuf&SdtajctaerSmAD,uferfud k oa&/ b&lEd kif;ud k 6 *dk;jywf tEdkif&&Sdxm;onf? vmtdktoif;rSm tif'd keD;&Sm;toif;udk

oa& upm;xm;onf? Zlvd kif 28 & ufae@u ok0À

uGif; urB mhzvm;ajcppfyG JwGif jrefrmtoif;ESif h td kreftoif;wd k@upm;&m/ td kreftoif;u 2 *dk; tEd kif&&S daecsdef wGif jrefrmy&dowfwcsKd @u &rf;um;onf htwGufyGJ ysufoGm;onf?

qmtJvuf pf zm*lqef ref ,lwGif aemuf xyf 4 &moD quf &S daernf qmtJvuf pf zm*lqef ref ,lwGif aemuf xyf 4 &moD quf &S daernf qmtJvuf pf zm*lqef ref ,lwGif aemuf xyf 4 &moD quf &S daernf qmtJvuf pf zm*lqef ref ,lwGif aemuf xyf 4 &moD quf &S daernf qmtJvuf pf zm*lqef ref ,lwGif aemuf xyf 4 &moD quf &S daernf

re f, l. oufawm f& Sn f tatmi f j ri fq H k ; en f ; j y qmt Jvufp f zm* lqe fre f, l. oufawm f& Sn f tatmi f j ri fq H k ; en f ; j y qmt Jvufp f zm* lqe fre f, l. oufawm f& Sn f tatmi f j ri fq H k ; en f ; j y qmt Jvufp f zm* lqe fre f, l. oufawm f& Sn f tatmi f j ri fq H k ; en f ; j y qmt Jvufp f zm* lqe fre f, l. oufawm f& Sn f tatmi f j ri fq H k ; en f ; j y qmt Jvufp f zm* lqe f

refcsufpwm,lEd ku fwuf. oufawmf &Snfenf;jy qmtJvufpfzm*lqefu aemuf 4ESp ftxd enf;jywm0ef,loGm;rnf h ta-umif;

xkwfazmfajymqdk vd kufonf? touf 69 ESpf&Sdae_yDjzpfonfh zm*lqef onf o&JeDtoif;wGifoufwrf;t-um&SnfqH k;ESif h atmifjrifr+ trsm;qHk;qGwfcl;ay;Ed kifcJ honf h enf;jyvnf; jzpfonf? ol.vufxufwGif t"du zvm;rsm;tjzpf y&D;rD;,m;vd*fzvm; 12 }udrf/ FA Cup 5 }udrfESifh csefyD,Hvd*f2 }udrf &&S dcJ honf?

csdefrSm refcsufpwm,lEd kufwufud k qufvufarmif;ESifoGm;r,f? awmif hwif;wJ h vli,ftoif; wpfoif;udkcsefxm;cJ hrSmyg”[k ajym-um;oGm;cJ honf?

_yD;cJhonhf aemf0SpfcsfESifh awG@qHkcJhonfhyGJwGif tEdkifupm;Edkifvdkufjcif;onf tdk;x&ufzdk*fhwGif 19 }udrf qufwd kuf tEdkifyG JjzpfcJh_yD; pHcsdefopfwpfckvnf; jzpfcJhonf? “'g[m toif;om;awG&J@tm;xkwfr+a-umifh &cJhwJh pHcsdefyg/ _ydKifyGJwpfyGJrSmuG sefawmf h upm;orm;awG xJu 8 a,mufavmufqDuyJ taumif;qH k;yH kpH &ae&if awmfyg_yD/ tJ h'Davmufqd k&if toif;ud k armif;ESifzd k@ vH kavmufyg_yD/ 'gayr,fh'D&moDrSm yxryG JOD;xGuf 6 yG JavmufuawmhuG sefawmf haumifawG 11 a,mufvH k; olwd k @&J @ taumif;

qH k;yH krSm &S daecJ h-uygw,f”“olwd k @[m ysHv$m;iSufawGvd kyJ wpfoif;

vH k; wpfnDwpf!Gwfwnf; ysHoef;Ed kif-uw,f/ wpfaumifu ysHae&if c|wf&Gif;csuf wpfckckjzpf vd kufwmeJ @usefwJ h ESpfaumifu tajy;tv$m; oGm;r,f/ az;rr,f/tzGJ@awG&SdwJhae&mudk jyef_yD; o,faqmifvmr,f?u|efawmh f toif;u upm;orm; awGvnf; 'Dvd kyJwpfa,mufudk wpfa,muf tepfem cHr+&Sdw,f/az;rr+&S dw,fwpfa,mufjcif;pD&J @ t&nf taoG;awGud ktoif;tay: yH k _yD;ay;tyfavh &S d -u w,f” [kol @tm;upm;orm;rsm;E Si f h ywfouf_y D ;

xkwfaz:ajymqd koGm;cJ honf?

tem;,lawmhrnf[k ESpfwd kif; xifa-u;ay;jcif;cH ae&onf h zm*lqefu “u|efawmfaemufxyf3 ESpf 'grSr[kwf 4 ESpf avmufxdawmh &S daeOD;rSmyg?u|efawmf husef;rma&; tajctaeuawmh bmrSajymp&mr&S datmif aumif;rGefaeqJyg/ 'gayr,f h u|efawmftem;,lawmhr,fvdk@ aocsmayguf qHk;jzwfvdkuf

c%wm aysmf&$i fr+twGuf oif htoufudkay;vd kufawmhrSmvm;?c%wm aysmf&$i fr+twGuf oif htoufudkay;vd kufawmhrSmvm;?c%wm aysmf&$i fr+twGuf oif htoufudkay;vd kufawmhrSmvm;?c%wm aysmf&$i fr+twGuf oif htoufudkay;vd kufawmhrSmvm;?c%wm aysmf&$i fr+twGuf oif htoufudkay;vd kufawmhrSmvm;?vdifwpfcgqufqH&H kE Si f hvnf;vdifwpfcgqufqH&H kE Si f hvnf;vdifwpfcgqufqH&H kE Si f hvnf;vdifwpfcgqufqH&H kE Si f hvnf;vdifwpfcgqufqH&H kE Si f hvnf; AIDS a&m*gjzpfwwfygonf?a&m*gjzpfwwfygonf?a&m*gjzpfwwfygonf?a&m*gjzpfwwfygonf?a&m*gjzpfwwfygonf?

ref,lwGif zm'Deef ae&maysmufrnf htajctae&S daeref,lwGif zm'Deef ae&maysmufrnf htajctae&S daeref,lwGif zm'Deef ae&maysmufrnf htajctae&S daeref,lwGif zm'Deef ae&maysmufrnf htajctae&S daeref,lwGif zm'Deef ae&maysmufrnf htajctae&S dae

touf(32)ESpf &S d_yDjzpfaom zm'Deefonf

_yD;cJ honf h abmvH k;&moDtxdt*FvefcsefyD,Htoif;.t"duaemufcHupm; o rm;tjzpf ajcpGrf;jycJ haomfvnf;,cktcg t_ydKif;t&d kif; wd k;wufvmonf h vli,f rsm;a-umif h ae&m&a&; tmrcHcsuf r&S dawmhay?

aEG&moDwGif bvufbef;&d k;AmrS ajymif;a&$ @vmonfh touf(19)ESpft&G,f zD;vf *sKH;pfonftd k ;vfx&ufzd k @' fw Gi f txl; ajcpGr f ; jyaeovd ktouf(21)ESpf&S d c&pf parmvif;rSmvnf; vltrsm;

tH h-o&avmufatmif yH kpHaumif;rsKd; yd kifqd kifaeonf?

xd k@tjyif '%f&ma-umif h em;aeonf h

ref,ltoif;acgif;aqmif qmbD,m; cHppfrSL; eDref*sm

AD'pf }uHcdkifr+ jynh f0vmjcif;ESif h ajrmuftdkif,mvefvufa&G;pif *|efeDtDAefpf ajcpGrf;jyaejcif;rsm;u zm'Deefud k A[d kcHppfwGif wwd, OD;pm;ay;ae&mod k @ a&mufoGm;apzG,f &S daeonf? zm'Deefonf ,ckESpf abmvH k;&moDwGif wHaumufa-um'%f&m &cJh_yD;aemufyd kif; ajcpGrf;usqif;r+rSm odod omom jzpfvmonf? ref,lonfcsefyD,Hvd*fwGif tdrfuGif;Y abq,fvfud k (3)*d k;pD oa& uscJ h&m ,if;yG JwGif zm'DeeftaeESif h trSm;rsm;pGm usL;vGefcJ ha-umif; abmvH k;okawoDrsm;u a0zefcJ h-uonf?

re f,laemufwe f ; c Hpp fr + ; zm' Dee fre f,laemufwe f ; c Hpp fr + ; zm' Dee fre f,laemufwe f ; c Hpp fr + ; zm' Dee fre f,laemufwe f ; c Hpp fr + ; zm' Dee fre f,laemufwe f ; c Hpp fr + ; zm' Dee f

q Gm&u fZ fq Gm&u fZ fq Gm&u fZ fq Gm&u fZ fq Gm&u fZ ft*Fvef abmvH k;tzG J @csKyf tufzfatu

2010=11 ckE Sp f abmvH k ;&moDwGif owfrSwfpnf;urf;twd kif; vkdufygvkyfaqmifr+ taumif;qH k;toif; “Respect” qkcsD; ¹rSif h&m csJ,fvfqD;toif;u &&SdoGm;onf? qka-u;tjzpf aygif(3)aomif; &&SdoGm;cJ honf? y&dowfqkudk qef;'g;vefu aygif (2)

aomif; &&S dcJ h-uonf?

Respect qkud k csJ,fvfqD; &&S dqkud k csJ,fvfqD; &&S dqkud k csJ,fvfqD; &&S dqkud k csJ,fvfqD; &&S dqkud k csJ,fvfqD; &&S d

rGefwDeD*&d k;enf;jy b&efcd ku &Gef;eD teDu'f&&S djcif;. aemufuG,ft&if;tjrpfrSm ol @rdom;pk jy\

em jzpfa-umif; ajym-um;cJ h_yD; xd kuJ hod k @ jy\emjzif h &ifqd kifae&aom ol @udk xnfhoGif;upm;oGm;cJ honfh umy,fvd k. qH k;jzwfcsufud k em;rvnfEd kifatmif jzpf&a-umif;xkwfazmfajym-um;cJ honf?

b&efcd ku“u|efawmf odoavmufawmh&Gef;eDrSm rdom; pkjy\em t}uD;}uD; &Sdaew,f/

teDu'fxdjyefwJ h &Gef;eDteDu'fxdjyefwJ h &Gef;eDteDu'fxdjyefwJ h &Gef;eDteDu'fxdjyefwJ h &Gef;eDteDu'fxdjyefwJ h &Gef;eD

&Gef;eD? t*l&d kwd kY eJ Y awmif rvJEd kifygwJ h qGm&ufZf

atmufw d kbm 6=2011=atmi f aZm fr d k ;vwf (r d k ; e J )atmufw d kbm 6=2011=atmi f aZm fr d k ;vwf (r d k ; e J )atmufw d kbm 6=2011=atmi f aZm fr d k ;vwf (r d k ; e J )atmufw d kbm 6=2011=atmi f aZm fr d k ;vwf (r d k ; e J )atmufw d kbm 6=2011=atmi f aZmf r d k ;vwf (r d k ; e J )Mutdfan.com

vDAmyl;vf 0g&ifhaemufcHvl uma&*gutoif;wdkufppfrSL; qGm&ufZftm; y&D;rD;,m;vd*f.taumif;qH k;wd kufppfrSL;rsm;jzpf-uaom &Gef;eD/ t*l&d k

wd k @ESif hyif rvJEd kifa-umif; xkwfazmfajym-um;vd kufonf?t*Fvefwd kufppfrSL; 0def;&leD/ tm*sifwD;em;

wd kufppfrSL; t*l&d kwdk @onf ref,l/ 'gbD udk,fpDtoif;rsm;twGuf tm;&zG,f&m ajcpGrf;rsm; jyoxm;Ed kif-u

aomfvnf; qGm&ufZfonf toif;twGuf t&nftcsif;jynh fpH kaom upm;orm;wpfa,muf jzpfa-umif;

csD;usL;vd kufonf?

t*Fvefvufa&G;pif upm;orm;a[mif;uma&*gu at*sufpftoif;rS aygif(24)oef;jzif h ac: ,lxm;aom qGm&ufZfESif h ywfouf_yD; “bufvd kufr+rygyJ &d k;om;pGm 0efcH&&if/ qGm&ufZfud k b,fupm;orm;eJ @rS rvJEd kifygbl;/ u|efawmfwdk @vd*f&J@ *&dwfyav,mawGud k u|efawmf aumif;aumif;odygw,f/ refpD;wD;ut*l&d k/ ref,lu &Gef;eDwd k@[mvnf; ajcpGrf;jy_yD; *d k;awGqufwd kuf oGif;,lay;xm;w,f? olwd k @[m rwlnDwJ hupm;orm;awGyg? 'gayr,f h u|efawmf&d k;om;pGm 0efcHr,f/ bufvd kufr+rygyJeJ @aygh/ qGm&ufZfud k olwd k @eJ @ rvJ

Ed kifygbl;”[k xkwfazmfajym-um;vd kufonf?

uma&*gu “olwd k @ud k qGm&ufZfavmufraumif;bl;vdk@ u|efawmfqd kvd kwm r[kwfbl;aemf/qd kvd kwmu qGm&ufZfud k olwd k @eJ @ rvJEd kifbl;vd k @yJ ajymwmyg? qGm&ufZf[m wu,fxl;jcm;wJ h upm;orm;yg”[k xyfrHjznf hoGif; csD;usL;oGm;cJ honf? qGm&ufZfonf vDAmylvf;twGuf (22) yG J upm;xm;_yD;/ (9) *d k;

oGif;,lay;xm;onf?

*dk;(40) oGif;,lcJhonfh*dk;(40) oGif;,lcJhonfh*dk;(40) oGif;,lcJhonfh*dk;(40) oGif;,lcJhonfh*dk;(40) oGif;,lcJhonfhpD;a&mfe,f'dkpD;a&mfe,f'dkpD;a&mfe,f'dkpD;a&mfe,f'dkpD;a&mfe,f'dk

ol0ifupm;vdrfhr,fvd k @ vHk;0ar#mfvifhrxm;bl 'DvdktajctaersKd;rSm b,fvd k vkyf yG Jud k tm&H kpd kufEd kifrSmvJ

ol&wJ h teDu'f&J @ aemuf uG,frSm rdom;pk jy\ema-umif h”[k ajym-um; cJ honf?

&Gef;eDonf rGefwDeD*&dk; upm;orm;tm;&nf&G,fcsuf &Sd&S d wrifwum uefausmufcJ haoma-umif h UEFA. ta&;,lr+jzif h &ifqd kif&rnf jzpf_yD;/tenf;qH k; (3) yG Jy, f jypf'%fjzif h &ifqd kif&zG,f&S donf?xdkyGJwGif rGefwDeD*&d k;toif;ESifh t*Fveftoif;wdk@wpfzuf 2 *d k;jzif h upm;cJ h-uonf?

&D ;& Jvfruf'&pf pwm;yav,m

c&pPfwD,mEd k a&mfe,f'd konf &D&Jvftoif;twGuf

*d k;(40)jynh f oGif;ay;Ed kifcJ honf?

tufpyefndKtoif;ud k (4=0)ESif h Ed kifcJ h_yD;

vmvD*gwGif 2010=11 ckESpftwGuf *d k; (40) jynh fcJ h

jcif;jzpfonf?

c&p P fwD,mE d k a&m fe,f' d kc&p P fwD,mE d k a&m fe,f' d kc&p P fwD,mE d k a&m fe,f' d kc&p P fwD,mE d k a&m fe,f' d kc&p P fwD,mE d k a&m fe,f' d k

0 d e f ; & G e f ; e D0 d e f ; & G e f ; e D0 d e f ; & G e f ; e D0 d e f ; & G e f ; e D0 d e f ; & G e f ; e D

twG J=1tr Sw f=1twG J=1tr Sw f=1twG J=1tr Sw f=1twG J=1tr Sw f=1twG J=1tr Sw f=1 pmr su fE Sm =11pmrsufE Sm =11pmr su fE Sm =11pmrsufE Sm =11pmr su fE Sm =11

oif jyeftvmud koif jyeftvmud koif jyeftvmud koif jyeftvmud koif jyeftvmud koif h rdom;pkawGuoif h rdom;pkawGuoif h rdom;pkawGuoif h rdom;pkawGuoif h rdom;pkawGu

t_rJwrf;t_rJwrf;t_rJwrf;t_rJwrf;t_rJwrf;apmif har#mfaeapmifhar#mfaeapmif har#mfaeapmifhar#mfaeapmif har#mfae

-uw,f?-uw,f?-uw,f?-uw,f?-uw,f?

usef;rmpGmjzifhusef;rmpGmjzifhusef;rmpGmjzifhusef;rmpGmjzifhusef;rmpGmjzifh

oif,H k -unf&onfh owif;*sme,foif,H k -unf&onfh owif;*sme,foif,H k -unf&onfh owif;*sme,foif,H k -unf&onfh owif;*sme,foif,H k -unf&onfh owif;*sme,f 2011=ckESpf / atmufwd kbmvwGif pwifxkwfa0onf2011=ckESpf / atmufwd kbmvwGif pwifxkwfa0onf2011=ckESpf / atmufwd kbmvwGif pwifxkwfa0onf2011=ckESpf / atmufwd kbmvwGif pwifxkwfa0onf2011=ckESpf / atmufwd kbmvwGif pwifxkwfa0onf

atmufw d kbm 6=2011=atmi f aZmf r d k ;vwf (r d k ; e J )atmufw d kbm 6=2011=atmi f aZmf r d k ;vwf (r d k ; e J )atmufw d kbm 6=2011=atmi f aZmf r d k ;vwf (r d k ; e J )atmufw d kbm 6=2011=atmi f aZmf r d k ;vwf (r d k ; e J )atmufw d kbm 6=2011=atmi f aZm fr d k ;vwf (r d k ; e J )Mutdfan.com

atmufw d kbm 3=2011=atmi f aZm f r d k ;vwfr d k ; e Jatmufw d kbm 3=2011=atmi f aZm f r d k ;vwfr d k ; e Jatmufw d kbm 3=2011=atmi f aZm f r d k ;vwfr d k ; e Jatmufw d kbm 3=2011=atmi f aZm f r d k ;vwfr d k ; e Jatmufw d kbm 3=2011=atmi f aZm f r d k ;vwfr d k ; e J

atmufw d kbm 3=2011=atmi f aZm f r d k ;vwfatmufw d kbm 3=2011=atmi f aZm f r d k ;vwfatmufw d kbm 3=2011=atmi f aZm f r d k ;vwfatmufw d kbm 3=2011=atmi f aZm f r d k ;vwfatmufw d kbm 3=2011=atmi f aZm f r d k ;vwf





pmr su fE Sm =3pmr su fE Sm =3pmr su fE Sm =3pmr su fE Sm =3pmr su fE Sm =3

tvk yf orm;*sme,f

(0 Jr S x d k i f ;& J ) r[mcs K d i f x d k i f ;& Jr S zr f ;q D ;o Gm;y H k(0 Jr S x d k i f ;& J ) r[mcs K d i f x d k i f ;& Jr S zr f ;q D ;o Gm;y H k(0 Jr S x d k i f ;& J ) r[mcs K d i f x d k i f ;& Jr S zr f ;q D ;o Gm;y H k(0 Jr S x d k i f ;& J ) r[mcs K d i f x d k i f ;& Jr S zr f ;q D ;o Gm;y H k(0 Jr S x d k i f ;& J ) r[mcs K d i f x d k i f ;& Jr S zr f ;q D ;o Gm;y H k

befaumuf_rdK@v,frSm xdkif;ykvdyfawG tEd kifusif hyH krsm;befaumuf_rdK@v,frSm xdkif;ykvdyfawG tEd kifusif hyH krsm;befaumuf_rdK@v,frSm xdkif;ykvdyfawG tEd kifusif hyH krsm;befaumuf_rdK@v,frSm xdkif;ykvdyfawG tEd kifusif hyH krsm;befaumuf_rdK@v,frSm xdkif;ykvdyfawG tEd kifusif hyH krsm;

od k@

a&$vkyfom;*sme,f &Sif h ‹ ‹ ‹

usrwd k @ prGwfpmcGefe,fajr us0dvk txnfcsKyfpuf&H krS pufcsKyftvkyfud k vkyf-uygw,f?

-o*kwfv 2 &ufae@u usrwd k @ ZeD ;armifES H 2 OD;wd k @onfbefaumuf_rdK@ tEkq0gvD ausmufwd kifteD; aexd kifaom

rdwfaqGwpfOD;xHodk @ taºuG;&p&maiGtm; oGm;a&mufawmif;cH&ef tvk diSmoGm;a&muf-upOf vd kif;um;ay:rS

qif;v#ifqif;jcif; xd kif;&Jzrf;qD;jcif;ud k cH&ygonf?

um;ay:uqif;pOf xd kif;&JwpfOD;a&muf&S dvm_yD; bwf&S d/ r&Sdar;jref;onf? ud katmifatmifwGif

,m,Dywfpyd k@ yg&S daomfvnf; rck difwGif bwfomyg&S donf? xd ka-umifh touf 40 0ef;usif&S d xd kif;&JwpfOD;u

um;eHywf 1938 ay:od k @ zrf ;qD;ac:wifcJ honf?

usr. trsKd;orD;t*FgZmwfESif h &ifom;ud k ud kifwG,fyGwfowfjcif;cH&ygw,f? xd k@aemuf bwfaiG

2500 ESifh bwf 3000 ausmfwef a&$vufpGyf eHywf (965) wpfuGif;tm; &Ju ,loGm;onf?

od k @jzpfygI xd kif;Ed kifiHtwGif; w&m;0if aexd kif tvkyfvkyfud kcGif h(bwf)ESif h ywfpyd k @ ud kifaqmif xm;ygv#uf

,ckuJ hod k @ aiGESif h vuf0wfvufpm;rsm;ud k tEdkif htxuf,liifjcif;ESif h trsKd ;orD;wpfOD;tm; rzG,fr&m ud kifwG,f

yGwfoyfjcif; wd k @tm; tzG J @tpnf;rsm; 0d kif;0ef;ulnD ay;-uyg&ef arwWm&yfcH tyfygonf?

rcd kif?

………………………………………..………………………………………..

usaemfwd k @ jzpftifud k today;csifygw,f?usaemfwd k @ jzpftifud k today;csifygw,f?usaemfwd k @ jzpftifud k today;csifygw,f?usaemfwd k @ jzpftifud k today;csifygw,f?usaemfwd k @ jzpftifud k today;csifygw,f?

odk @

usaemfwd k @ &cd kifjynfe,f &rf;_AJ_rdK@e,fuyg? usaemfwd k @ud k e,fpyfu ESpfEd kifiHtvkyform; wifoGif;wJ h

tpDtpOfeJ @ jref rmtm%myd kifawGu xd kif;bufyG Jpm; vufxJud k xnf hvd kufwmyg? &efukef ausmufwHwm;_rdK@e,fu

&J0H he*g;ukr%Du yd k @vd kufygw,f? aumhaomif; a&$jynfom&yfuGuf q&mpHvrf;u taqmifwpfckrSm vlaygif;&mcsD_yD;pkxm;ygw,f?

usaemfwd k @ud k &efukefu yG Jpm;ukr%D ud kvnf; usyfav;odef;cG J ay;_yD ;yg_yD/ aumhaomif; rve &H k;u

wm0ef&S dolawGu xd kif;bufu PMP ukr%DeJ @ pmcsKyfcsKyfwJ htcg usaemfwd k @ud k bwfwpfaomif; ay;&r,fqd k_yD;

vufrSwfxd k;cJ h&ygw,f? xd kif;bufud ka&mufvmwJ htcg tJ'Dukr%Dqd kwm rawG @&awmhyJ &aemif;uyG Jpm; @ @ @ @ @ eJ @

befaumufu yG Jpm; @ @ @ @ @ wd k @qDrSm usaemfwd k @ywfpyd k @ a&muf&S doGm;ygw,f? usaemfwd k @ckxdtvkyftud kif rnfrnf&&

r&S dyg? yG Jpm;awGu 16000 ay;_yD;a&G;&if usaemfwd k @ ,m,Dywfpyd k @ ay;r,fvd k @ajymygw,f? usaemf wd k @vd k jzpfaewJ h

tvkyform;awG axmifaygif;rsm;pGm &S daeygw,f? w&m;0ifoa,mifeJ @ vlukeful;cHae&wJ h usaemfwdk @ tjzpfud k

jrefrmtpd k;& odatmif ajymay;yg cifAsm; ?

&rf;_AJom;acs(xd kif;awmifyd kif;)………………………………………..………………………………………..

r[mcsK difu xdkif;ykvdyfawG ,kwfrmyH kuawmhr[mcsK difu xdkif;ykvdyfawG ,kwfrmyH kuawmhr[mcsK difu xdkif;ykvdyfawG ,kwfrmyH kuawmhr[mcsK difu xdkif;ykvdyfawG ,kwfrmyH kuawmhr[mcsK difu xdkif;ykvdyfawG ,kwfrmyH kuawmh

a&$vkyfom;*sme,fcifAsm ‹ ‹ ‹ ‹

usaemfwd k@ r[mcsKdifrSm ykvdyfawG[m

Armtvkyform;jrifor# vd kufvHaESmuf,Sufaer+utxl;vGefuJygw,f? r[mcsKdif xd kif;,lepf ig;aowWm

&H ka&S @u tvkyform;awG aewJ hae&mawGud k r[mcsKdif

4 xyf ykvdyf&H k;uykvdyfawGeHywfrygwJ hum;tjzLeJ @ vm

_yD;awmh tvkyform;awGud k ppfaq;ygw,f? tvkyf

orm;awGrSm ywfpyd k @vkyfxm;-uw,fav? zrf;p&mr&S d

bmvkyfvJqd kawmh tvkyform;awG

pm;p&dwfawGrSwfxm;wJ h pmtkyfud k csJxDxd k;wmqd k_yD; zrf;ac:oGm;w,f? olaX;u oGm;_yD;awmhtmrcHvkyfay;&w,f?

r[mcsKdifrSm 'Dvd kvkyfaeusjzpfayr,fh 'Dvd kvkyfaewmudk &yfwef @oGm;atmif b,fvdkvkyf&rvJ

rodbl;jzpfaeygw,f? usaemfwd k @ tJ'DykvdyfawG&J @yH kud k "gwfyH k cd k;&d kufxm;wm &S dygw,f?

xd kif;,lepfrS tjrifrawmfwJ h tvkyform;wpfOD;?

od k@

a&$vkyfom;*sme,f cifAsm ‹ ‹ ‹

r[mcsKdifrSm xdkif;,lepftem; r[mcsKdif 4 xyf ykvdyf&Hk;uykvdyfawG tkyfpkvd kufvm_yD;awmh

aq;ajcmufxkwfawGeJ @ vmzrf;ygw,f? pufwifbm aemufqH k;ywfu usaemfwd k @ tcef;ud k vm&Smygw,f? olwd k @rSm

ygvmwJ h aq;ajcmufxkwfud k tr+ dufjcif;xJrSm xnf h_yD;awmh usaemfwd k @ud kzrf;w,f? usaemfwd k @[mvd k @ pGyfpG J_yD;awmh

tjcm;ae&mawGu zrf;vmwJh 4 a,muf vnf;ygvmw,f? usaemfwd k @ud k wpfaeukef tcsKyfxJrSmxnf hxm;_yD;

naerSm jyefvGwfvd kufw,f? wpfa,mufud k bwf 5000 pD ay;cJ h&w,f? r[mcsKdifu ykvdyfawG enf;trsKd;rsKd;eJ @

usaemfwd k @ jref rmtvkyform;rsm;tay: rw&m;vkyfaewmawGud k b,folrS ta&;r,lEd kif-ubl;vm;Asm?

ud k,fwd kifcHcJh&wJh 0if;atmif(yJcl;)

usaemfwd k @ tqif h r[kwfawmhbl;? befaumuftqif h

r[kwf awmhbl;?

MSF xGuf cG mrxGuf cG mrxGuf cG mrxGuf cG mrxGuf cG mr I I I I I xd kif ;jref rme,f pyf usef ;rma&; xdcd kuf ek dif xd kif ;jref rme,f pyf usef ;rma&; xdcd kuf ek dif xd kif ;jref rme,f pyf usef ;rma&; xdcd kuf ek dif xd kif ;jref rme,f pyf usef ;rma&; xdcd kuf ek dif xd kif ;jref rme,f pyf usef ;rma&; xdcd kuf ek dif

MSF. 2009 c kE Sp f {&m0wDwd ki f ; em*p fa'oulnDa&;vky fie f ;c Gi f jri fuGi f ; (" gwfy k H=. 2009 c kE Sp f {&m0wDwd ki f ; em*p fa'oulnDa&;vky fie f ;c Gi f jri fuGi f ; (" gwfy k H=. 2009 c kE Sp f {&m0wDwd ki f ; em*p fa'oulnDa&;vky fie f ;c Gi f jri fuGi f ; (" gwfy k H=. 2009 c kE Sp f {&m0wDwd ki f ; em*p fa'oulnDa&;vky fie f ;c Gi f jri fuGi f ; (" gwfy k H=. 2009 c kE Sp f {&m0wDwd ki f ; em*p fa'oulnDa&;vky fie f ;c Gi f jri fuGi f ; (" gwfy k H=MSF )))))

MSFtzG J@taeeJ @ tzGJ @twGif; b¾m

a&; tcuftcJ&,fwjcm; tm&yfEd kifiHrsm;jzpfwJ h vpfAsm;

ESif h qD;&D;,m;Ed kifiH tygt0if tmz&duwd kuf&S d tiwf

ab; }uHKae&wJ h Ed kifiHawGudk ta&;ay: tultnDay;

a&; tajctaea-umif h xd kif;Ed kifiHtwGif;&S d &H k;awGud k ydwf

&jcif;jzpfw,fvd k @ pufwifbmv 7 &uf ae@pG JeJ @ MSF

xdkif;Ed kifiHqd kif&m wm0efcH rpPwm 'ef;epfpf yDEd GKifu

vufrSwfa&;xdk;_yD; r[mrdwftzGJ @awGud k ta-umif;-um;cJ hygw,f?

xd kif;/ jrefrm e,fpyfa'oae jynfolawGud k

usef;rma&; tultnDawGay;aewJ h b,fvf*sD,Htajc

pd kuf e,fpnf;rjcm; q&m0efrsm;toif;( MSF)tzG J @

[m 'DvxJrSm vkyfief;&yfqd kif;awmhrSm jzpfygw,f? 'Dvd k

&yfqd kif;&wm[mvnf; b&yfqJvfrSm&S dwJ h MSF&H k;

csKyfuae qH k;jzwfwm jzpfw,fvd k @ MSF0efxrf;awGu

ajymygw,f? MSFtzG J @[m xd kif;/ jrefrme,fpyfrSm&S dwJ h

jre frmtvkyform; awGeJ @ ' kuQonfpcef;& S d

'kuQonfawGud k iSufzsm;eJ@ wDbDa&m*gtjyif wjcm;

taxGaxG a&m*gawGud k uko tultnD ay;cJ h&mu

ae tckvd k xGufoGm;wJ htwGuf a'ocHawG tzd k @awmhusef;rma&;qd kif&m jy\emawG &S dvmEd kifw,fvd k @ ajymqd k

r+awG &S daeygw,f?

xd kif;Ed kifiH e,fpyfa'ou jrefrma&$ @ajymif;

tvkyform;awGu/ ppfajy;'kuQonfawGeJ @ e,fpyfae

jynfolawGud k usef;rma&;udpP t00 ulnDapmif ha&Smuf

ay;aewJ h e,fpnf;rjcm; q&m0efrsm;toif; ( MSF)

tzJ G @[m 'Dvupvd k @ vkyfief;awGud k &yfqd kif;vd k fufwmyg

tckvd k MSFtzGJ @taeeJ @ xd kif;Ed kifiH uae vkyfief;

&yfqdkif;zd k@twGuf txuf tm%myd kifawGuae qHk;

jzwfcJ hwmjzpf_yD; ta-umif;&if;ud kawmh &Sif;&Sif;vif;vif;

rod&ao;bl;vd k @ MSFbefaumuf&H k;cG Ju jrefrmt&m

&S d wpfOD;u ajymygw,f?

“xd kif;Ed kifiHrSm r&S dawmhbl;As? tukef&kyfodrf;

_yD;awmh 'DESpfukefavmufqd k&if tukefodrf;r,f? ol @t

oif;&J @ jy\emaygh aemf? xd kif;eJ @ odyfrqd kifbl;? ol @&J @qH k;jzwfcsufaygh? b&yfqJvfuae qH k;jzwfw,f? MSF

qH k;jzwf_yD;om;qd kawmh bmrS ajymEd kifbl;av? yk*d ~Kvft&

qd k&ifawmh tJ'Dvd k rjzpfapcsifbl;? 'gayr,f h usaemfwd k @

taeeJ@ rvHkavmufbl;? 'g b&yfqJvftqifh?

“wjcm;tzGJ@tpnf;xJrSm IRC wdk@

ARCwk d @ayghaemf? jy\em tJ'Davmuft}uD;us,f

rjzpfbl;xifw,f? 'gayr,f h MSFavmufqd k&ifb,f

olrS vkyfay;rEdkifbl;av? aq;cef;zGif hr,f/ q&m0ef

csay;r,f? aq;0g;u jynf hjynf hpH kpH k csEd kifwJ h tzG J @tpnf;

u 'Davmuf twd kif;twm r&S dbl;?”tultnD&yfqd kif;a&; tpDtpOfud k _yD;cJ hwJ h

-o*kwfv 30 &ufae@uwnf;u befaumuf&H k;csKyfrSm

usif;ycJ hwJ h MSF tpnf;ta0;rSm xd kif;EdkifiHqdkif&m

usef;rma&;wm0efcH rpPwm 'ef;epfpf yDEd GKif(Mr.Denis

Penoy) uae xd kif;EdkifiHqd kif&m tultnDay;a&;

ya&m*sufud k &yfqd kif;zd k @ w&m;0ifoabmwlqH k;jzwfcJ hwm

jzpfygw,f?

tckvd k e,fpnf;rjcm; q&m0efrsm;toif;

tzG J @ taeeJ@ xd kif;/ jrefrme,fpyfuae xGufoGm;wm

[m e,fpyfae a&$ @ajymif;tvkyform;awG tzd k @awmh

vnf; r&S dawmhbl;av? a&m*gjzpfwJ h tcgus&if/ yd kufqH

r&S dwJholu tdrfrSmyJ aeusw,f? awmaq;0g;awGudk

vk duf&Sm_yD;awmh pm;aomufae-uwm? wcsKd @ yd kufqH&S dwJ h olusawmh aq;&Hktxd oGm;-uw,f?

pufwi fbm 26=2011=E d k i fu Ge f ;tde f ( A G Dt d k at)pufwi fbm 26=2011=E d k i fu Ge f ;tde f ( A G Dt d k at)pufwi fbm 26=2011=E d k i fu Ge f ;tde f ( A G Dt d k at)pufwi fbm 26=2011=E d k i fu Ge f ;tde f ( A G Dt d k at)pufwi fbm 26=2011=E d k i fu Ge f;t de f ( A G Dt d k at)

MSF . trSwfwHqdy f. trSwfwHqdy f. trSwfwHqdy f. trSwfwHqdy f. trSwfwHqdy f

usef;rma&; aq;0g;ukor+twGuf tcuftcJ jzpfw,f

vdk@ bk&m;oH k;ql_rdK@ae zdeyfcsKyfpuf&Hk tvkyform;

wpfOD;u ajymygw,f?

“tckawmh awmfawmfav; tcuftcJ

jzpfae-uw,f? usef;rma&;bufrSmqd kawmhtck aq;0g;

”b,fvf*sD ,HEd kifiH tajcpdkuf tzG J@[m

1975 ckESpfrSm xd kif;Ed kifiHud k pwif 0ifa&mufcJ hygw,f?

xd kif;/ jrefrme,fpyfrSm&S dwJh jrefrmtvkyform;awGeJ @

'kuQonfpcef;&Sd 'kuQonf awGud k iSufzsm;eJ @ wDbD

tqkwfema&m*gtjyif wjcm; taxGaxG a&m*gawGud k

uko tultnD ay;cJ hygw,f?

2005 ckESpfuae 2009 ckESpfxd qlemrD

a&vS dKif;'%f cHcJ h&wJ h axmifeJ @csDwJh jrefrma&$@ajymif;

tvkyform;awGtwGuf aq;cef;awG aqmufvkyfay;

wJ htjyif usefrma&; pifwmawGrSmvnf; jrefrmhaq;

vkyfom;rsm;ud k cef @tyf wm0efay;cJ hw,fvk d @ rGeftrsKd;

om; usefrma&; aumfrwD0if wpfOD;u ajymygw,f?

'gtjyif xd kif;Ed kifiH prGwfqmcGefc&d kifrSm&S dwJ hjrefrm a&$ @ajymif;tvkyform;awGeJ @ xd kif;/ jrefrme,fpyf

bk&m; oH k;ql_rdK@ae a'ocHjynfolawGtwGufusef;rma&;

tpDtpOfud k 2011 ckESpf ZGefv txd aq;0g;ukor+eJ @

usefrm;a&; apmif ha&Smufr+ tultnDud k ay;cJ hygw,f?

tvkyf orm;rsm; ay;pmu@

od k @

ysOf;rem;jrd KYe,f a'ocH &G mom; ESpf&mausmf w&m;pG JcHae&

pufwi fbm 17=2011=vGw fvy fonf h tm& Stopufwi fbm 17=2011=vGw fvy fonf h tm& Stopufwi fbm 17=2011=vGw fvy fonf h tm& Stopufwi fbm 17=2011=vGw fvy fonf h tm& Stopufwi fbm 17=2011=vGw fvy fonf h tm& StoH

rE Wav;wd kif; ysOf;rem;_rdK@e,frSm&S dwJ h aus;

&Gm 10 &Gmausmfu vlaetdrf wpfaxmifausmfud k ajr

pm&if; OD;pD;Xmeu zsufcd kif;xm;wJ h udpPeJ @ywfouf_yD;

vlESpf&mausmfud k w&m;pG Jqd k cHae&w,fvd k @ od&ygw,f?

uefOD;/ oajyvS/ a,mufptif;/ uifyGef;

wef;/ yk&Gufqdyfukef;/ oJu|ef;/ oufu,fusif;/ t&ifvd k/

r,fZvDukef;/ O,smOfpk/ awmifom/ ajrmufvGwfukef;/

tdk;bdk pwJh aus;&GmawGu a'ocH&Gmom;awGudk

v,fajrO,smOfay: usK;ausmfaqmufvkyf aexd kifr+

eJ @ w&m;pG Jqd k_yD; aetdrfawGud k zsufcd kif;aewm jzpfygw,f?

tdrfawGrzsuf&if axmifcsr,fvd k @ ajym

qd kxm;ovd k toem;cHpm wifwmud kvnf; aemuf

aemif rwifzd k@ oufqd kif&m tm%myd kifawGu _cdrf;

ajcmuf ajymqdka-umif; w&m;pG JcH ae&olawGxJrSm

yg0ifol wpfOD;jzpfwJ h OD;ausmfoufvGifu (RFA) ud k

ajymygw,f?

“rzsufbl;qd k&if axmif 2 ESpfcsr,faygh?

wu,fvdk@ axmifuscH&ifvnf; tdrfuawmh zsuf

&rSmyJ/ rzsufao;&if rS Dcd kolud k xyf_yD; w&m;pG Jr,fvd k @

ajymw,f? usaemfwd k@u orRw}uD;qDud k toem;cH

pm wifcJ hwm oH k;}udrf&S dyg_yD? aemuf v,f ^ qnf0ef}uD;

qDud kvnf; wifygw,f? aejynfawmf aumifpDud k wif

ygw,f/ _rdK@e,f tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;&H k;awGa&m trsm;}uD;

wifygw,f? tJ'Dvdkwifvdk@awmifrS usaemfwdk@udk

tpnf;ta0; qif hac: _yD;awmh aemufwpfcg toem; cHpmwif&ifta&;,lr,fvd k @ _rdK@e,ftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;u

_cdrf;ajcmufygw,f”?

tdrfzsuf&_yDqd k&if tdrfaxmifpkaygif; wpfaxmif

ausmf tdk;rJ h tdrfrJh jzpf&awmhr,f vd k@ qd kygw,f? tck

qdk&if w&m;pGJ cHae&ol ESpf&mausmf &Sdae_yDvd k @ od&yg

w,f? olwd k @ud k yk'fr 48(u)eJ @ w&m;pG Jxm;wJ htwGuf

twG J=1/ trSwf=1twG J=1/ trSwf=1twG J=1/ trSwf=1twG J=1/ trSwf=1twG J=1/ trSwf=1

wpfywfwpfcg ysOf;rem;_rKd @e,fw&m;&H k;ud k oGm;ae&wm

tckqd k&if &H k;csdef; 4 cg&S dae_yDvd k @ qd kygw,f?

'DudpPeJ @ ywfoufvd k @ w&m;pG JcHxm;&wJ h trsKd;orD;

wpfOD;uvnf; “w&m;&H k;rSm ajrpm&if;&H k;u w&m;pG J_yD;

awmh zsufcdkif;w,f? w&m;ol}uD;uawmh zsufay;yg

aygh/ cifAsm;wd k @rzsufay;&if axmifusr,faygh? tJ'Dawmh

zsufay;vd kufwm em;at;w,f zsufay; vd kufwmaygh?

usrwdk @u ae&mr&S dbl;av? v e(39) rwifvd k @ qd k_yD;

w&m;pG Jwm”

v e(39)qdkwm 1953 ckESpfu jyÏmef;cJ hwJ h

v,f,majr Ed kifiHyd kifjyKvkyfa&; Oya'jzpfygw,f? tJ'Daus;&GmawGu a'ocHawG[m vGefcJ hwJ h q,fpkESpfawG

uwnf;u tdrfaqmuf aexd kifcJhwm jzpfovd k/ wcsKd @

a'ocHawGqdk&if pnfyifom,mudk ESpfpOftcGef

aqmifxm;-uw,fvdk @ od&ygw,f?


“wdkufwGef;E+ d;aqmfcsu“wdkufwGef;E+ d;aqmfcsu“wdkufwGef;E+ d;aqmfcsu“wdkufwGef;E+ d;aqmfcsu“wdkufwGef;E+ d;aqmfcsu f” f” f” f” f”

xdkif;jrefrm tpdk;&wdk@ cGif h jyK xdkif;jrefrm tpdk;&wdk@ cGif h jyK xdkif;jrefrm tpdk;&wdk@ cGif h jyK xdkif;jrefrm tpdk;&wdk@ cGif h jyK xdkif;jrefrm tpdk;&wdk@ cGif h jyK cs de ftwGif; w&m;0if ae xd ki fc Gi f hcs de ftwGif; w&m;0if ae xd ki fc Gi f hcs de ftwGif; w&m;0if ae xd ki fc Gi f hcs de ftwGif; w&m;0if ae xd ki fc Gi f hcs de ftwGif; w&m;0if ae xd ki fc Gi f h(bwf/ ,m,Dywfpy d k @ )wd k @ud k && S d(bwf/ ,m,Dywfpy d k @ )wd k @ud k && S d(bwf/ ,m,Dywfpy d k @ )wd k @ud k && S d(bwf/ ,m,Dywfpy d k @ )wd k @ud k && S d(bwf/ ,m,Dywfpy d k @ )wd k @ud k && S datmif vkyfudkifxm;-uyg?atmif vkyfudkifxm;-uyg?atmif vkyfudkifxm;-uyg?atmif vkyfudkifxm;-uyg?atmif vkyfudkifxm;-uyg?

w&m;0if aexdkif tvkyf vkyfw&m;0if aexdkif tvkyf vkyfw&m;0if aexdkif tvkyf vkyfw&m;0if aexdkif tvkyf vkyfw&m;0if aexdkif tvkyf vkyfudkifcGif h &&S d_yD;aemuf xdkif; tvkyfudkifcGif h &&S d_yD;aemuf xdkif; tvkyfudkifcGif h &&S d_yD;aemuf xdkif; tvkyfudkifcGif h &&S d_yD;aemuf xdkif; tvkyfudkifcGif h &&S d_yD;aemuf xdkif; tvkyform; Oya'yg tvkyform; tcGifhorm; Oya'yg tvkyform; tcGifhorm; Oya'yg tvkyform; tcGifhorm; Oya'yg tvkyform; tcGifhorm; Oya'yg tvkyform; tcGifh

ta&;ESi f h Oya'. tumtuG,fta&;ESi f h Oya'. tumtuG,fta&;ESi f h Oya'. tumtuG,fta&;ESi f h Oya'. tumtuG,fta&;ESi f h Oya'. tumtuG,frsm;ud k &&S dE d ki fap&ef xd ki f; tvkyfrsm;ud k &&S dE d ki fap&ef xd ki f; tvkyfrsm;ud k &&S dE d ki fap&ef xd ki f; tvkyfrsm;ud k &&S dE d ki fap&ef xd ki f; tvkyfrsm;ud k &&S dE d ki fap&ef xd ki f; tvkyform; Oya'ud k rjzpfrae avhvmorm; Oya'ud k rjzpfrae avhvmorm; Oya'ud k rjzpfrae avhvmorm; Oya'ud k rjzpfrae avhvmorm; Oya'ud k rjzpfrae avhvmrSwfom;xm; -uyg&e f E d + ;aqmfr Swfom;xm; -uyg&e f E d + ;aqmfr Swfom;xm; -uyg&e f E d + ;aqmfr Swfom;xm; -uyg&e f E d + ;aqmfr Swfom;xm; -uyg&e f E d + ;aqmf

tyfygonf?tyfygonf?tyfygonf?tyfygonf?tyfygonf?

……………………………………………………………………………



pmrsufE Sm =10pmr su fE Sm =10pmrsufE Sm =10pmr su fE Sm =10pmr su fE Sm =10

tvk yf orm;*sme,f

xd kif;Ed kifiHrSmaexd kifwJ h b,fEd kifiHom; b,f

vlrsKd;rqd k xd kif;Ed kifiHu jyXmef;xm;wJ h Oya'ud k vd kufem

-u&rSmjzpfygw,f? tvm;wl jrefrmEd kifiHrSm aexd kifol

[lor#wd k @[mvnf; jrefrmEd kifiHu Oya'twd kif; vd kuf

em-u&rSm jzpfw,f? 'gayr,f h vkyf&yfawGu wdrf;apmif;aew,f?

xd kif;Ed kifiHqd kwm jrefrmvlrsKd;awGeJ @ tom;

ta&mif t&yftarmif; udk;uG,fwJhbmomeJ@ tpm;

tpmawGu tp teD;pyfqH k; wk dif;jynfjzpfygw,f?

xd kif;Ed kifiH tES Htjym;rSm oef;csD&S dwJ h jrefrmawG ysHES H0if

a&muf tvkyfvkyfudkif ae-u_yD;vnf; jzpfygw,f?

'gha-umif h xdkif;awG&J@ oabmobm0eJ@ xd kif;bmom

pum; ud kvnf; jrefrmawG tawmfrsm;rsm; ajymEd kifqd k

Ed kif jzpfae-uwmud k awG @&S d&w,f?

0ef}uD;csKyfa[mif; xyfqifvufxuf

2003 ckESpfrSm aexd kif tvkyfvkyfud kifcGif h(yef;a&mifbwf)

ud k vkyfay;cJ hw,f? xd kif;tpd k;&twGuf t}uD;tus,f

yGaygufwd k;cJ hwJ h pDrHudef;}uD;jzpfw,fvd k @ befaumuft

ajcpd kuf tvkyform;ta&; aqmif&Gufol wpfa,muf

u axmufjyygw,f? tpd k;& owfrSwfaps;u bwfaiG

3800 omjzpfayr,fh bwf 5000 ^ 6000 ukefuscH

vkyfcJ h-u&wmyg? 'D (bwf)u _rdK@e,fwpfcku wpfckud k

oGm;vmcGif h rjyK? tvkyftud kif ajymif;a&$ @zd k @ ydwfyifxdef;

csKyfxm;wmawG uef @owfcsufawGtrsm;}uD;eJ @ vkyf

xm;wm jzpfygw,f?

xd kif;eJ @jrefrmtpk d;&wd k @ jrefrmtvkyf o

rm;awGud k ,m,DEd kifiHul;vufrSwf vkyfay;vmcJ hwm

2 ESpf wif;wif;jynf hcJ h_yD; jzpfw,f? jrefrmtvkyform;

awG[m xd kif;vkyfief;&SifawGeJ @ xd kif;&JawG ,kwfrmyuf

pufr+awGud k ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm cHpm;ae-u&w,f? vGwf

vGwfvyfvyf oGm;vmcsif-uwma-umifh bwfaiG

aomif;csD tukefcH_yD; vkyfud kifcJ h-uwm jzpfovk d vkyfae

-uqJvnf; jzpfw,fvd k @ tqd kyg tvkyform;ta&;

aqmif&Gufolu ajymjyygw,f?

“,m,D ywfpyd k @vkyfzd k @ wd kufwGef;wkef;u,m,D ywfpyd k @vkyfzd k @ wd kufwGef;wkef;u,m,D ywfpyd k @vkyfzd k @ wd kufwGef;wkef;u,m,D ywfpyd k @vkyfzd k @ wd kufwGef;wkef;u,m,D ywfpyd k @vkyfzd k @ wd kufwGef;wkef;u

xdkif;tpd k;&u bmawG uwday;cJ hovxdkif;tpd k;&u bmawG uwday;cJ hovxdkif;tpd k;&u bmawG uwday;cJ hovxdkif;tpd k;&u bmawG uwday;cJ hovxdkif;tpd k;&u bmawG uwday;cJ hovJ”xdkif;wpfEd kifiHvHk;ud k vGwfvGwfvyfvyf

oGm;vmcGif h&Sdw,f? tcGefraumuf/ ykvdyfrzrf;/ xdkif;

tvkyform;rsm;enf;wl tvkyform; tcGif hta&;

wef;wl&&S dr,f qd k_yD; ajymqd kuwd ay;cJ hygw,f?

jrefrmtvkyform;awG,m,Dywfpyd k @ r

vkyfcif(yef;a&mif aexd kifcGif h bwf)ud k bwfaiG 4000

u ae 6000 txd ukefuscH_yD; OD;pGmvkyf&ygw,f? _yD;rS

,m,Dywfpyd k @ud k tenf;qH k; bwf 6500 uae 10000

twGif;rSm ukefuscH_yD; vkyfudkif-u&ygw,f? _yD;&if

work permit qd kwmudkvnf; wpfESpfpmtwGuf

jrefrmtvkyform;rsm; avhvmp&mjrefrmtvkyform;rsm; avhvmp&mjrefrmtvkyform;rsm; avhvmp&mjrefrmtvkyform;rsm; avhvmp&mjrefrmtvkyform;rsm; avhvmp&mvG,fulonf ht*Fvdyfpm oifcef;pmvG,fulonf ht*Fvdyfpm oifcef;pmvG,fulonf ht*Fvdyfpm oifcef;pmvG,fulonf ht*Fvdyfpm oifcef;pmvG,fulonf ht*Fvdyfpm oifcef;pm

q&m OD;atmif-unf wifjyonf?q&m OD;atmif-unf wifjyonf?q&m OD;atmif-unf wifjyonf?q&m OD;atmif-unf wifjyonf?q&m OD;atmif-unf wifjyonf?

tyd kif;=1tyd ki f;=1tyd ki f;=1tyd ki f;=1tyd ki f;=1

u|efawmfvJ t*Fvdyfpmud k avhvmaewJ hol wpfa,mufygyJ?u|efawmfvJ t*Fvdyfpmud k avhvmaewJ hol wpfa,mufygyJ?u|efawmfvJ t*Fvdyfpmud k avhvmaewJ hol wpfa,mufygyJ?u|efawmfvJ t*Fvdyfpmud k avhvmaewJ hol wpfa,mufygyJ?u|efawmfvJ t*Fvdyfpmud k avhvmaewJ hol wpfa,mufygyJ?

twef;ynm odyfrwwfyJ omref Om%ft&nftaoG;om&S dwJ h u|efawmf he J @twef;ynm odyfrwwfyJ omref Om%ft&nftaoG;om&S dwJ h u|efawmf he J @twef;ynm odyfrwwfyJ omref Om%ft&nftaoG;om&S dwJ h u|efawmf he J @twef;ynm odyfrwwfyJ omref Om%ft&nftaoG;om&S dwJ h u|efawmf he J @twef;ynm odyfrwwfyJ omref Om%ft&nftaoG;om&S dwJ h u|efawmf he J @

vG,fvG,fulul rSwfrdapwJ h pmtkyfwpfcsK d @u t*FvdyfpmawGud kvG,fvG,fulul rSwfrdapwJ h pmtkyfwpfcsK d @u t*FvdyfpmawGud kvG,fvG,fulul rSwfrdapwJ h pmtkyfwpfcsK d @u t*FvdyfpmawGud kvG,fvG,fulul rSwfrdapwJ h pmtkyfwpfcsK d @u t*FvdyfpmawGud kvG,fvG,fulul rSwfrdapwJ h pmtkyfwpfcsK d @u t*FvdyfpmawGud k

twlwlavhvm&atmiftwlwlavhvm&atmiftwlwlavhvm&atmiftwlwlavhvm&atmiftwlwlavhvm&atmif

1. Letter/ Alphabet a,b,c …..

(tuQ&mpmvH k;)(tuQ&mpmvH k;)(tuQ&mpmvH k;)(tuQ&mpmvH k;)(tuQ&mpmvH k;)

2. Word see

(pum;vH k;)(pum;vH k;)(pum;vH k;)(pum;vH k;)(pum;vH k;)

3. Phrase to see

(pum;pk)(pum;pk)(pum;pk)(pum;pk)(pum;pk)

4. Clause whom I want to see

(0gusyd kif;)(0gusyd kif;)(0gusyd kif;)(0gusyd kif;)(0gusyd kif;)

5. Sentence He is the man (whom) I want to see.

(0gus) qdkwmawGudk (tuQ&mpmvHk;) vdk@ac:w,f?(0gus) qdkwmawGudk (tuQ&mpmvHk;) vdk@ac:w,f?(0gus) qdkwmawGudk (tuQ&mpmvHk;) vdk@ac:w,f?(0gus) qdkwmawGudk (tuQ&mpmvHk;) vdk@ac:w,f?(0gus) qdkwmawGudk (tuQ&mpmvHk;) vdk@ac:w,f?

Alphabet - a,b,c ….. qdkwmawGudkqdkwmawGud kqdkwmawGudkqdkwmawGud kqdkwmawGudk Letter/ Alphabet

(tuQ&mpmvH k;) vd k @ac:w,f?(tuQ&mpmvH k;) vd k @ac:w,f?(tuQ&mpmvH k;) vd k @ac:w,f?(tuQ&mpmvH k;) vd k @ac:w,f?(tuQ&mpmvH k;) vd k @ac:w,f?

Word - tJ'D(tuQ&mpmvHk;)awGudk aygif;vdkuf&iftJ'D(tuQ&mpmvHk;)awGudk aygif;vdkuf&iftJ'D(tuQ&mpmvHk;)awGudk aygif;vdkuf&iftJ'D(tuQ&mpmvHk;)awGudk aygif;vdkuf&iftJ'D(tuQ&mpmvHk;)awGudk aygif;vdkuf&if Word

(pum;vH k;) jzpfvmw,f?(pum;vH k;) jzpfvmw,f?(pum;vH k;) jzpfvmw,f?(pum;vH k;) jzpfvmw,f?(pum;vH k;) jzpfvmw,f?

Phrase- t'Dpum;vH k;awG wpfvH k;xufyd kvm&if… wpfvH k;xufyd kvm&if

Phrase (pum;pk) vd k @ac:w,f?

( Verb awmh rygbl;)Clause - tJ'D Phrase rSm Subject eJ @ Verb ygvm&if

Clause(0gusydkif; 0gus&J @ tpdwftyd kif;) vd k @ac:w,f? Sub eJ @ Verb

ygaeayr,f h ygaeayr,f h t"dy g,fjynh fpH kr+ &S dcsifrS&Sdr,f?

OyrmOyrmOyrmOyrmOyrm

Whom I want to see. (igawG @csifwJ hvl) qd kwm ….SubeJ eJ @ Verb

ygaeayr,f h t"dy g,fjynf hpH kwJ h Sentence (0gus) rjzpfao;bl;

Clause vd k @yJac:&ygr,f?

Sentence = t"dy g,fjynf hpk HwJ h pma-umif;ud k Sentence (0gus)

vdk@ac:w,f?

He is the man whom I want to see.

ol[m igawG @csifaewJ h vlyJ?

u|efawmfwd k @ bmompum;wpfckud k a&;zwfajymawmhr,fqd k&if txufrSm az: jy

xm;wJ h tqifhawGud k jzwfausmfvm_yD;rS &rSmyg? 'gav;awGudkodxm;_yD;&if u|efawmfwd k @

Sentenceta-umif;ud kqufavhvmvd kuf&atmifaemf? Sentence(0gus) ta-umif;

ud k avhvmawmhr,fqd kawmh ar;cGef;av; wpfckavmuf ar;yg&aptH k;aemf?

Sentence (0gus) qdkwm bmygvJcifAsm? pOf;pm;xm;ygtH kaemf aemufwpfywfrS

jyefawG @r,f tDtcgus&ifawmh u|efawmfwd k @ tajzav; wdkuf-unf h&wmaygh?

udk;um;= OD;atmif[def;ausmf t*Fvdyfpm a&;om;enf; pmtkyfrS wifjyonfudk;um;= OD;atmif[def;ausmf t*Fvdyfpm a&;om;enf; pmtkyfrS wifjyonfudk;um;= OD;atmif[def;ausmf t*Fvdyfpm a&;om;enf; pmtkyfrS wifjyonfudk;um;= OD;atmif[def;ausmf t*Fvdyfpm a&;om;enf; pmtkyfrS wifjyonfudk;um;= OD;atmif[def;ausmf t*Fvdyfpm a&;om;enf; pmtkyfrS wifjyonf

wdrf;apmif;aeaom vkyf&yfrsm;

yJ Gpm;c tygt0if bwfaiG 6000 0ef;usif tukefcH_yD;

vkyf-u&ygw,f?

'Dae&mrSm jrefrmtpd k;&[m bwfvkyf_yD;rS

ywfpyd k @vkyf&wm/ ywfpydk @vkyf_yD; work permit

vkyf&wmawG tvkyform;wpfa,muftwGuf 'Dtqif h 3qif hrSm tukeftus b,favmufrsm;r,f/ xd kif;

awG tjrwfxkwfawmhr,f qd kwmudk xnf hrwGufcJ h

wmud k awG @&w,f? oef;csDwJ h jrefrmtvkyform;awG

ausmaumhatmif cHae&_yDqd kwmud k ckxd jrefrmtpd k;&

odao;[ef rwlao;bl;vd k@ befaumufu tvkyf

orm;ta&; aqmif&Gufolu qufvufajymjyygw,f?

uwdrwnfr+awGeJ@ acG;t_rD;aumufudkuwdrwnfr+awGeJ@ acG;t_rD;aumufudkuwdrwnfr+awGeJ@ acG;t_rD;aumufudkuwdrwnfr+awGeJ@ acG;t_rD;aumufudkuwdrwnfr+awGeJ@ acG;t_rD;aumufudk

usnfaxmuf c|wf _y Dusnfaxmuf c|wf _y Dusnfaxmuf c|wf _y Dusnfaxmuf c|wf _y Dusnfaxmuf c|wf _y D

(bwf)jzpfap ,m,Dywfyd k @jzpfap tvkyf

orm;vufxJrSm ud kifaqmifxm;&r,fvd k @ xd kif;tvkyf

orm; Oya'rSm jyXmef;xm;ayr,f h jrefrmtvkyform;wd kif;rSm ud kifaqmifcGif h r&&S d-uygbl;? vkyfief;&SifawGodrf;

xm;wm cH&ygw,f? &S dpkrJ hpk vkyfxm;wJ h w&m;0if aexd kif

cGifh(bwf)awGudk vkyfief;&Sifu qufvkyfray;wm

a-umifh w&m;r0if jzpfoGm;-uwJ h tvkyform;awG

a&wGufvd k @ rukefEd kifatmif rsm;jym;ygw,f?

befaumufteD;u r[mcsKdifrSmqdk&if

bwfr&S d ywfpyd k @r&S dvd k @ zrf ;pm;wmuawmhr[mcsKdif &J

awG&J @ t"duae@pOf pD;yG g;a&;vkyfief;jzpfygw,f? _yD;cJh

wJ hae@u ,m,Dywfpyd k @ vkyfxm;wJ h tvkyform;awG

ud kyg zrf;qD;_yD;awmh aiG!Spf/ &Jpcef;ac:_yD; tdrfomaq;

cd kif;/ tr+ dufvS Jcd kif; tvkyfcd kif;aewmu tawmfyJ ,kwf

rm yufpufr+jzpfw,fvd k @ ud k,fwd kif cHpm;cJ h&wJ h r[mcsKdif

u &cd kif tvkyform;wpfOD;u ajymygw,f?

'ghtjyif 'D&ufyd kif;rSmyJxd kif;awmifyd kif; zefi

tajcpd kuf ynma&;zG H @_zdK;r+azgifa'&Sif; FEDvd k @ac:wJ h

tef*sDtd ku 0efxrf; 2 a,muf rJaqmuf&H k;cG Juae vuf

axmuf'g&d kufwm wpfOD;eJ @twl zefi&H k;vkyfief; udpPeJ @

vmwmud k oGm;vmcGifh r&S dvd k @qd kum wmcf h*dwf ta&mufrSm um;ay:uqG Jcs_yD; rJaqmufud k jyefyd k @wm cHcJ h

&ygw,f? 'Dvd kw&m;0if oGm;vmcGif hud k ydwfyif wm;

jrpfwm[m vlukeful;r+ud k tm;ay;tm;a¹rSmuf ay;&m

a&mufEdkifw,fvdk @ ud k,fawG @}uHKcJ h&wJ h vufaxmuf

'g&d kufwmu ajymygw,f?

'DjzpfpOfud k FED 'g&d kufwm OD;xl;cspfu

“usaemfwd k @ tzG J@tpnf;[m xdkif;Ed kifiHrSm w&m;0if

rSwfyH k wifxm;wJh tzG J @jzpfw,f? jrefrmvlrsKd;awGom

ru xdkif;Ed kifiHtwGufyg tusKd;jzpfapwJ h tzGJ @tpnf;

jzpfygw,f? usaemfwdk@vd ktzGJ@u w&m;0if ,m,D

ywfpydk @ vkyfxm;_yD; oGm;vmaewmud kawmif xd kif;&J

awGu ydwfyifwm;jrpf&if omreftvkyform;awGudk

qdk&if b,favmuftxd tEd kifusif hrvJqd kwm awG;

-unf hvd k @ &ygw,f”vd k @ ajymjyygw,f?

“““““vHk;0 em;rvnfEd kifwJ h xd kif;tm%myd kifawG&J@vH k;0 em;rvnfEd kifwJ h xd kif;tm%myd kifawG&J@vH k;0 em;rvnfEd kifwJ h xd kif;tm%myd kifawG&J@vH k;0 em;rvnfEd kifwJ h xd kif;tm%myd kifawG&J@vH k;0 em;rvnfEd kifwJ h xd kif;tm%myd kifawG&J@

vkyf&yf vkyf&yf vkyf&yf vkyf&yf vkyf&yf ”””””

xdkif;jrefrme,fpyf rJaqmuf_rdK@qdkwm

jrefrmawG ae@wd kif;0ifa&mufaewJ h e,fpyf_rdK@jzpfygw,f?

wmcf hc&d kifeJ @ rJaqmuf_rdK@e,ftwGif;rSm a&$ @ajymif; tvkyf

orm; 4 odef;ausmfcef @ &S dw,f? tvkyform; vd ktyf

csufxuf 0ifa&mufvmae-uwJ h tvkyform;awGt

v#Hy,fjzpfaewma-umif h xd kif;vkyfief;&SifawG[m tpd k;

&owfrSwfxm;wJ h wpfae@vkyftm;c 162 bwf ay;p

&mrvd kyJ wpfae@ud k bwf 60 avmufeJ @ cd kif;vd k @&aewm

jzpfw,f? rJaqmufrSm tvkyf&H kav;ig;&mxufrenf;

&S dayr,f h tpd k;&owfrSwfaps;ay;wJ h puf&H k av;ig;&H kom&S dw,fvd k @ rJaqmufu tvkyform;ta&; aqmif&Guf

olawGu ajymygw,f?

'gha-umif h rJaqmufu jrefrmtvkyform;

awG[m tcuftcJ trsKd;rsKd;-um;u vkyftm;cawG yd k&

wJ h befaumufeJ@ tjcm;_rdK@awGud k oGm;vd k-uygw,f?oGm;&r,f h tcGifhtvrf;awG

ud k t_rJar#mfvif h }udK;yrf;ae

wwf-uw,f? 'ga-umifhyJ vl

ukeful;olawGu vG,fvifhw

ul pnf;&Hk;vd k @ &wwf-uw,f

vd k @ ajym-uygw,f?

tvkyform;awG[m

vkyftm;c ydkrd k&&SdwJh _rdK@}uD;

ud koGm;csifvGef;vd k @ q,fem&D

xufrenf;vkyfrS wpfae@

ajcmufq,f ckESpfq,f&wJ h 0if

aiG uav;awGudk wpfESpfrS ESpf ESpf}udwfrSdwfpk_yD;

rJaqmuf rSm aexd kiftvkyf vkyfud kifcGif h(bwf) vkyfxm;

-uw,f? bwfvkyf_yD;awmh ydkufqHxyfpk-uw,f?

wcsKd@qdk ,m,Dywfpydk@vkyf_yD; _rdK@}uD;awGudk oGm;

zd k @twGuf ae&yf&if;u rdom;pkawGqDudk aiGrSm

-uw,f? _yD;cJ hwJh azaz:0g&Dvu rJaqmufuae_yD;

&aemif;od k @ ywfpyd k @vkyf zd k @ oGm;r,f h tvkyform; (110)

ud k rJaqmufvkyfief;&SifawGu &JawGeJ @aygif;_yD; zrf;qD;

vdkufw,f?

befaumufu ywfpydk @vkyfwJ h ukr%Du

jrefrm0efxrf; jynfESif'%fcH&w,f? Ed kifiHul;vufrSwf

&kwfodrf;cHvd kuf&w,f? tvkyform;awGrJaqmufrSm

aexdkifcGifh(bwf)vkyfxm;wmawG tukefzsufqD;cHvd kuf&w,f?

ESpfEd kifiHtpd k;& w&m;0ifvkyfaeygv#ufbm

a-umif h rJaqmufu tvkyform;awGud k ,m,Dywfpyd k @

vkyfcGif h rjyK-uwmvJvd k @ rJaqmufu tvkyform; t

a&; aqmif&GufolawGu ajym-uygw,f? xd kif; tpd k;&eJ @

jrefrmtpd k;&wd k @ ,ae@xd wpfpH kwpfck 0ifa&muf pH kprf;jcif;

r&S dao;bl;?

'gayr,f h rJaqmufrSm xd kif;Ed kifiHom; cH,l

cGif h&xm;wJh emrnf}uD; vlukeful;ol wpfa,muf&S d

w,f? xd kif;wpfEd kifiHvH k;rSm&S dwJh puf&H k tvkyf&H ku vd k

tyfor# tvkyform;awGudk wifydk@ay;aew,f?

rJaqmufu xdkif;tm%mydkifeJ@ wmcfh*dwfu xd kif;

tm%myd kifawG rsufuG,fjyKxm;-uw,f? 'Dvl[m

tvkyf&H ka[mif;awG puf&H ka[mif;awGrSm tvkyform;

awG &mcsD_yD; t_rJpkaqmif; xm;w,fvd k @ rJaqmufutvkyform;ta&; aqmif&GufolawGu ajymjyygw,f?

'D emrnf}uD; vlukeful;*d k%f;csKyf}uD;u wifyd k @vd kufvd k @

xd kif;Ed kifiHtwGif; a&muf&S doGm;}uwJ h tvkyform;awG

work permit vkyfr&yJ 'kuQa&muf ae-uw,f?

axmfa&mf 38§§§§§1 vd k@ ac:wJh pm&GufawGu twkawG

jzpfaewma-umif hvd k @ thJ'Dvlyd k@ay;wJ h tpDtpOfeJ @ vm

cJ hzl;olawGu ajymjy-uygw,f?

'Dvd kvufwpfvH k;jcm; vkyfxm;wmud k od

-uwma-umif h xd kif;vkyfief;&SifawGu ,m,Dywfpyd k @ud k

odrf;xm;_yD; tEd kifusif haewm jzpfw,fvd k @ tvkyform;

awGu ajymygw,f?

jrefrmtpd k;&eJ @ xd kif;tpd k;&wd k @[m ,m,D

ywfpydk @eJ @ ywfoufwJ h jy\emawGudk wpfckrS 0if&Sif;

vif;wm r&S dwma-umif h wpfae@xuf wpfae@ yd krd kqd k;0g;

vmaew,fvd k @ tvkyform;ta&; aqmif&GufolawGu ajym-uygw,f? jrefrmtpd k;& taeeJ@ rw&m;zdES dyf

cHae&wJ h jrefrma&$ @ajymif; tvkyform;udpP wpfckwpf

avavmuf xdxda&mufa&muf 0ifa&mufajymqd k vkyf

ud kifwm ar;jref;pH kprf;wmrsm; vkyfvmcJ h&ifawmh xd kif;

tm%myd kifawG 'Davmuftxd vuf&JZuf&J zdESdyfrSm

r[kwfbl;vd k @ ,lqae-ua-umif;yg?

t"r Ry dwfavSmi fI tvky fc d ki f ;c Hxm;&onf h tvky form;r sm;ud k u,fxkwfaepO f (" gwfy H k=ausm faomi f ;)t"r Ry dwfavSmi fI tvky fc d ki f ;c Hxm;&onf h tvky form;r sm;ud k u,fxkwfaepO f (" gwfy H k=ausm faomi f ;)t"r Ry dwfavSmi fI tvky fc d ki f ;c Hxm;&onf h tvky form;r sm;ud k u,fxkwfaepO f (" gwfy H k=ausm faomi f ;)t"r Ry dwfavSmi fI tvky fc d ki f ;c Hxm;&onf h tvky form;r sm;ud k u,fxkwfaepO f (" gwfy H k=ausm faomi f ;)t"r Ry dwfavSmi fI tvky fc d ki f ;c Hxm;&onf h tvky form;r sm;ud k u,fxkwfaepO f (" gwfy H k=ausm faomi f ;)

t"r Ry dwfavSmi fc d ki fap jci f ;c H&olr sm;ud k awG @&pO f (" gwfy H k=ausm faomi f ;)t"r Ry dwfavSmi fc d ki fap jci f ;c H&olr sm;ud k awG @&pO f (" gwfy H k=ausm faomi f ;)t"r Ry dwfavSmi fc d ki fap jci f ;c H&olr sm;ud k awG @&pO f (" gwfy H k=ausm faomi f ;)t"r Ry dwfavSmi fc d ki fap jci f ;c H&olr sm;ud k awG @&pO f (" gwfy H k=ausm faomi f ;)t"r Ry dwfavSmi fc d ki fap jci f ;c H&olr sm;ud k awG @&pO f (" gwfy H k=ausm faomi f ;)


oif,H k -unf&onfh owif;*sme,foif,H k -unf&onfh owif;*sme,foif,H k -unf&onfh owif;*sme,foif,H k -unf&onfh owif;*sme,foif,H k -unf&onfh owif;*sme,f2011=ckESpf / atmufwd kbmvwGif pwifxkwfa0onf2011=ckESpf / atmufwd kbmvwGif pwifxkwfa0onf2011=ckESpf / atmufwd kbmvwGif pwifxkwfa0onf2011=ckESpf / atmufwd kbmvwGif pwifxkwfa0onf2011=ckESpf / atmufwd kbmvwGif pwifxkwfa0onf

ausmfaomif;



touf 11 ESpft&G,f rdef;uav;i,f

wpfOD;ud k uav;tvkyform; tdrfaptjzpf cd kif;ap

&mrSm trsKd;rsKd; ESdyfpuf!SOf;yef;wJhtwGuf tdrf&Sif

jzpfolud k &efukefwd kif; r*FvmawmifnGef @_rdK@e,f &Jpcef;u

zrf;qD;xm; w,fvd k @ pH kprf;od&ygw,f?

yef;waemf_rdK@e,f ukvm;pkaus;&Gmae

OD;vSoef;&J @orD;/ touf 11ESpft&G,f rod*ôaqG[m/

rdbawG qif;&JEGrf;yg;wJ htwGuf vGefcJ hwJ h 2 vausmf

avmufu p_yD; r*Fvmawmif!Gef @_rdK@e,f/ (126)vrf;ae

a':eDeDvS dKif&J @ aetdrfrSm tdrfaz:tjzpf vkyfud kifcJ h&mrSm

ae@pOf ae@wd kif; t&G,feJ @rr#atmif tvkyfcd kif;apcH

pufwi fbm 11=2011=vGw fvy fonf h tm& StoHpufwi fbm 11=2011=vGw fvy fonf h tm& StoHpufwi fbm 11=2011=vGw fvy fonf h tm& StoHpufwi fbm 11=2011=vGw fvy fonf h tm& StoHpufwi fbm 11=2011=vGw fvy fonf h tm& StoH

“tykyfeH @ xGufaeaom v$wfawmf”“tykyfeH @ xGufaeaom v$wfawmf”“tykyfeH @ xGufaeaom v$wfawmf”“tykyfeH @ xGufaeaom v$wfawmf”“tykyfeH @ xGufaeaom v$wfawmf”

!dkxGef; !dkxGef; !dkxGef; !dkxGef; !dkxGef; ? ? awmuf awmfawmf&ufpufwJ h aumifawGyJ vlpdwfr&SdwJ h aumifawG vlvdrfawG jynfol @csOfzwfawG jynfol @ tefzwfxJrSm yufvufar#maewJhaumifawG?bd k;vGef; bdk;vGef ; bd k;vGef; bdk;vGef ; bd k;vGef; ? ? [ !dKxGef;& bmawG rausreyf jzpfaewmvJuG/xGef ; xGef; xGef ; xGef; xGef; ? ? 'D&ufpufwJh tm%m&SifawG vlpdwfr&SdwJ h aumifawG ta-umif;awG;&if; usaemf awmfawmfcHjyif;pdwf jzpfvmwmeJ @ a&&Gwfaewmyg OD;av;&m?vGef ; vGef; vGef ; vGef; vGef; ? ? [ armif!d kxGef;u awmfawmf tqd k;jrifwwfwmyJ enf;enf;av;vJ taumif;bufu vSnh f_yD;jrifwwf awG;wwfatmif tavhtusif hav; vkyfxm;prf;ygtH k;? tckqd k&if a&G;aumufyG JawGbmawGvkyf_yD; v$wfawmfawGbmawG ay:vm_yD; orRw}uD;eJ @ a':pkawG @-u_yD 'gawG[m tjyKoabmaqmifwJ h tajymif;tvJawG r[kwfbl;vm; armifndKxGef;&?xGef ; xGef; xGef ; xGef; xGef; ? ? usaemfvnf; taumif;bufu vSnf h

awG;zd k @ t_rJpOf;pm;wmyJ OD;av;vGef;& 'gayr,f h wpfpuf frSrawG @bl;? OD;av;ajymwJ h a&G;aumufyG J uvnf; ajAmifvdrfajAmifnm vkyfoGm;wm [pfwvmu emZDygwDtm%&zdk@vkyfwmxufawmif qdk;ao;w,f? a&G;aumufyG Jwkef;uvnf; ukvor*~eJ@ Ed kifiHwum tzG J @tpnf;awGu apmif h-unf havhvma&; tzJG @awG vGwfay;r,f qd kwmvnf; vufrcHcJhbl; rJawG vdrfcsifovd kvdrf nmcsifovd knm oGm;-uwm wpfurB mvH k;utodyJav? &SufwwfwJ h olawGqdk&if jynfolawGud k

ykodrf v,form;rsm; 0ef BuD;&H k;od kU csDwuf

y kodr fc& d ki f / z ke f ;arm f }ud Ki f& Gmr S v,fr sm; todr f ;c H& _y D ;aemuf y kZ Ge fue fr sm; jzp foGmy H k " gwfy H k=y kodr fc& d ki f / z ke f ;arm f }ud Ki f& Gmr S v,fr sm; todr f ;c H& _y D ;aemuf y kZ Ge fue fr sm; jzp foGmy H k " gwfy H k=y kodr fc& d ki f / z ke f ;arm f }ud Ki f& Gmr S v,fr sm; todr f ;c H& _y D ;aemuf y kZ Ge fue fr sm; jzp foGmy H k " gwfy H k=y kodr fc& d ki f / z ke f ;arm f }ud Ki f& Gmr S v,fr sm; todr f ;c H& _y D ;aemuf y kZ Ge fue fr sm; jzp foGmy H k " gwfy H k=y kodr fc& d ki f / z ke f ;arm f }ud Ki f& Gmr S v,fr sm; todr f ;c H& _y D ;aemuf y kZ Ge fue fr sm; jzp foGmy H k " gwfy H k=HRWDN

pufwi fbm=15=2011 Zmenfrme f {&m0wDowi f ;pu fwi fbm=15=2011 Zmenfrme f {&m0wDowi f ;pu fwi fbm=15=2011 Zmenfrme f {&m0wDowi f ;pu fwi fbm=15=2011 Zmenfrme f {&m0wDowi f ;pu fwi fbm=15=2011 Zmenfrme f {&m0wDowi f ;

ykodrfc&d kif aiGaqmif_rKd @e,f ywf0ef;usif&Gmrsm;rS

v,form; 150 ausmfonf todrf;cHxm;&aom ajr

{u 2000 ta&; !S dE+dif;r+ &&eftwGuf xd kae@ eHeuf

ydkif;u {&m0wDwd kif; tpdk;&tzGJ @0ef}uD;&H k;od k@ pDwef;

vrf;av#muf awmif;qd kcJ ha-umif; owif;&&S donf?

vkyfief;&Sifrsm;ESif h ppfwyfu oZif&Gmr/

*sKdifv,f/ r#ifwdk;/ zkef;armif}udKif ponfh aus;&Gm

tkyfpkwd k @rS v,f/ ,m/ O,smOf_cHajrrsm;ud k odrf;qnf;

_yD; aemufyd kif; tvkyfvufrJ hjzpfoGm;onf h ‚if;wd k @.tcuftcJrsm; ajz&Sif;ay;&ef a&;om; awmif;qd kxm;

aom pmud k 0ef}uD;&Hk;od k @ ay;tyfcJ honf[k qd konf?

“wd kif;0ef}uD;csKyf OD;odef;atmifu aumif;aumif;

rGefrGefygyJ? vlcsif;ac:awG @_yD; 3 &uftwGif; uGif;qif;

ppfaq;ay;yghr,f/ ajyvnfatmif taumif;qHk;jzpf

atmif !S dEd +if;ajz&Sif;ay;yghr,fvdk @yJ ajymw,f/ jyef&

rvm;/ av#mfa-u;ay;rvm;uawmh olwd k @ b,fvd k

vkyfay;rvJqd kwm apmifh-unf h&rSmayhg”[k zkef;armf

}udKif&GmrS v,fyd kif&SifwpfOD;u ajymonf?

2000 jynfhESpfaemif;ydkif;wGif ,kZeukr`%Du

xdka'orS v,fajrrsm; odrf;qnf;cJ h _yD;/ umv

aygufaps;xuf vGefpGmenf;yg;aom aiGud kom av#mf

a-u;tjzpf ay;cJ honf[k qd konf?

“tJ@'Dwkef;u pufeJ @xd k;ypfr,f bmnmeJ @ _cdrf;

ajcmuf armif;xkwfawmh a-umufwma&m/ em;rvnf

wma&meJ @ olwd k @ay;ovdkyJ ,lcJ hwm? v,fawGawmhjyef vd kcsifwmaygh? 'gayr,f h olwd k @u ig;uef/ ykZGefuef

}uD;awG wl;xm;awmh b,fvd kvkyf&rvJ rodbl;”[k

v,fyd kif&Sifuajymonf?

2006 ckESpfwGif trSwf(1)ava-umif;&ef

umuG,fa&;wyfu oZifarSmf&GmrS a'ocH 25 OD;wd k @.

_cHajr{u 100 ausmfud k odrf;vdkufonf[k _cHyd kif&Sif

rsm;u qd konf?

pyg;cif;rsm;wG if usa&muf onf h c&krsKd;pd wf opf zsuf qD;rI

avQmh enf;vm

rGefjynfe,f/ acsmif;qHk_rdK@e,f&Sd pyg;cif;rsm;wGif

vGefcJ honfh vyd kif;Y c&krsKd;pdwfopfwpfrsKd; usa&muf

zsufqD;r+ us,fus,fjyef @jyef @ jzpfyG g;cJ h_yD;aemuf ,ck

tcgrSm pyg;yifrsm;. tajctaerSm }uD;&if h vmaom

a-umif h ysufpD;r+ tajctae enf;yg;vm_yD[k a'ocH

v,form;rsm;xHrS od&onf?

“ysKd;cif ;/ pd kufcif;opf/ tyif&GufEkcsdefrSm tysuf

rsm;cJ hw,f/ v,fajrjyKjyifcsdefrSmvnf;jzpf jrufvnf;

r&S dawmh 'Dc&kawGu pyg;cif;ajymif;pd kufp tyifyGm;

tEkawGud k pm;aeawmhpyg;&moD tapmyd kif;rSm awmfawmfysufpD;oGm;&w,f”[k c&kzsufqD;cH&aom

ewfarSmf&GmrS v,f&SifwpfOD;u ajymonf?

v,form;rsm;onf v,fvkyfief;.tp ta&;

}uD;qH k; ysKd;yif&Sifoef}uD;xGm;a&;twGuf tav;ay;

aqmif&Gufaeonf h -um;u rsufajcjywfoGm;wm

a-umif hvnf; ysKd;cif;wpfcif;vHk; ysufpD;oGm;onf[k

ysKd;cif;tzsufcH&onfh acsmif;qHk_rdK@rS v,form;

wpfOD;u ajymonf?

tqd kygc&konf acsmif;qHk_rdK@e,f&S d aus;&Gmtkyfpk

pufwi fbm 19=2011=ri f ; awm fv0 D / r G e fowi f ; at* si f p Dpu fwi fbm 19=2011=ri f ; awm fv0 D / r G e fowi f ; at* si f p Dpu fwi fbm 19=2011=ri f ; awm fv0 D / r G e fowi f ; at* si f p Dpu fwi fbm 19=2011=ri f ; awm fv0 D / r G e fowi f ; at* si f p Dpu fwi fbm 19=2011=ri f ; awm fv0 D / r G e fowi f ; at* si f p D

a&$a&mifc&k trsKd;tpm;rsm;a&$a&mifc&k trsKd;tpm;rsm;a&$a&mifc&k trsKd;tpm;rsm;a&$a&mifc&k trsKd;tpm;rsm;a&$a&mifc&k trsKd;tpm;rsm;a&$a&mifc&kESif h ‚if;.Orsm;a&$a&mifc&kESif h ‚if;.Orsm;a&$a&mifc&kESif h ‚if;.Orsm;a&$a&mifc&kESif h ‚if;.Orsm;a&$a&mifc&kESifh ‚if;.Orsm;

jrpf0ESifh yifv,fpyf&Sd v,fajrrsm;wGif usa&mufr+

rsm;jym;onf[k od&onf?

trsm;tjym;wGif usa&mufcJ h_yD; txl;ojzif h a&csKd

a&iefpyfv,fajr/ a&csKdv,fajrrsm; wnf&Sdonfh

“ewfarSmf acsmif;qH kum;vrf;taemuf a&eufuGif;

rSm pd kufzd k @ ysKd ;cif;apmapmaxmifvd kufwm ysKd;cif;uGuf

wpf{ueD;yg; ntcgrSm c&kud kufvdkufwm tm;vH k;

ukefoGm;w,f/ pd kufcif; 6 {upd kufzdk @ ysKd;cif;ukefoGm;

awmh ysKd;yifvd kuf0,f&w,f”[k txufyg v,form;

u ajymonf?

‚if;tzsufqD;cHvdkuf&onf h ysKd;cif;wpfuGufwGif

yd k;owfaq;/ xH k;/ qm;jzifh wpfrsKd;rsKd;jzif h ESdrfeif;vd kuf

aomtcg c&k rsm;aoausoGm;_yD; “a*:yd kuf &ifwGef;a*:yd kuf &ifwGef;a*:yd kuf &ifwGef;a*:yd kuf &ifwGef;a*:yd kuf &ifwGef;”

jzif h pkaqmif;vd kufonf htcg "gwfajr-oZm oH k;av;tdyf

cef @ pkaqmif;&rdonf [k ‚if;v,form;u ajymonf?

uav;tdrfaz:udk ESdyfpuf ñSOf;yef;oltm; zrf;qD;ta&;,l uav;tdrfaz:udk ESdyfpuf ñSOf;yef;oltm; zrf;qD;ta&;,l uav;tdrfaz:udk ESdyfpuf ñSOf;yef;oltm; zrf;qD;ta&;,l uav;tdrfaz:udk ESdyfpuf ñSOf;yef;oltm; zrf;qD;ta&;,l uav;tdrfaz:udk ESdyfpuf ñSOf;yef;oltm; zrf;qD;ta&;,l

tdr faz:tjzp ftvky fvky fud ki fpO ft dr faz :tjzp ftvky fvky fud ki fpO ft dr faz :tjzp ftvky fvky fud ki fpO ft dr faz :tjzp ftvky fvky fud ki fpO ft dr faz :tjzp ftvky fvky fud ki fpO f

t dr f& Si fr Sr sufE SmE Si f h vufarmi f ;ud k ',ft d k ;y lE Si f ht dr f& Si fr Sr sufE SmE Si f h vufarmi f ;ud k ',ft d k ;y lE Si f ht dr f& Si fr Sr sufE SmE Si f h vufarmi f ;ud k ',ft d k ;y lE Si f ht dr f& Si fr Sr sufE SmE Si f h vufarmi f ;ud k ',ft d k ;y lE Si f ht dr f& Si fr Sr sufE SmE Si f h vufarmi f ;ud k ',ft d k ;y lE Si f h

tuy fc Hxm;&onf h uav;tvky form; rod* ôaq Gtuyfc Hxm;&onf h uav;tvky form; rod* ôaq Gtuyfc Hxm;&onf h uav;tvky form; rod* ôaq Gtuyfc Hxm;&onf h uav;tvky form; rod* ôaq Gtuyfc Hxm;&onf h uav;tvky form; rod* ôaq G

(" gwfy H k =(" gwfy H k =(" gwfy H k =(" gwfy H k =(" gwfy H k = AFP )))))

tvk yf orm;*sme,f


nmjzef; _y D ; ae&m,lrdwm&SufvGef;vd k @ ae&mwif yG Jcsif;_yD;vJaoavmufw,f? 'gayr,f h&Suf}udK;jywf_yD; rsufESmud k oHr%d tzH k;pGyf xm;um t&GwfwufaewJh vlwpfpk uawmhajAmifvdrf ajAmifnm&wm &d k;ae_yD OD;av;&? 'gu bmud k jyovJqd k&if 'Da&G;aumufyG J [mabmvHk;yGJrSm 'dkifrygyJ uefwJ hyG Jvd k yG J-unf hy&dwfowfr&S dyJacsmufuyfuyf uefoGm;wJhabmyG JwpfyGJvd k usaemf h &ifxJrSm cHpm;&wm trSefyJ OD;av;&m? aemuf_yD; v$wfawmf trwfawG qd kwm 75 &mcd kifE+ef;u tm%m&Sif&J@ a'gufwdkifawGvufa0cHawGa0pm;r#pm;vl&rf;um;awGu ae&m0if,laeawmh v$wfawmfqdkwm awmfawmf-uufoa& ,kwfwJ h ae&mvd k @awmif usaemf h&ifxJrSm cHpm;&w,fAsm?vGef; vGef ; vGef; vGef ; vGef; ? ? [ armifxGef;&m/ 25 &mcd kifE+ef;yJ ppfom;awG ygwmyguGm ppfAd kvfwpfrwfom; vd k @awmif jynfyowif;XmeawGu qd k-uw,f r[kwfvm; armif&?usefwmawGu jynfol @ ud k,fpm; vS,f tppfawGyg?xGef; xGef ; xGef; xGef ; xGef; ? ? Asm Asm jynfol @ud k,fpm;vSnf tppfawG

[m; [m; [m; &,fcsifvd kufwm OD;av;vGef;&m?&Sif;&Sif;ajym&&if }uHzGwfawGud k usaemfuawmh jynfol @ud k,fpm;vS,fvd k @ rowfrSwfEd kifbl;Asm? 'DvlawGu'DyJ,if;eJ@ a&$0ga&mifrSm vlowf w&m;cHawGAs? tJ'Dw&m;cHawGu 50 &mcdkifE+ef; ppfAdkvfawGu 25 &mcdkifE+ef;qd kawmh olwd k@ tm%m&Siftkyfpku 75 &mcdkifE+ef;qd kwm [kwfw,faemf OD;av;vGef;? aemuf a&a&mxm;wJh v$wfawmftrwfu 25 &mcd kifE+ef; qd kawmhwu,f h jynfolv$wfawmf tppf r[kwfbl; qk dwmOD;av;vGef; vufcHw,f r[kwfvm;? “ig;c H k ;rig;c H k ;rig;c H k ;rig;c H k ;rig;c H k ;rwpfaumifa-umif h / wpfavSvHk;ykyfwpfaumifa-umif h / wpfavSvHk;ykyfwpfaumifa-umif h / wpfavSvHk;ykyfwpfaumifa-umif h / wpfavSvHk;ykyfwpfaumifa-umif h / wpfavSvHk;ykyf” qdkwJ h qd k&d k;pum;[m wpfaumifwnf; ykyfwmawmif avSwpfpif;vH k; tukefykyfapmfeHukefw,fwJ h? tif; 75 &mcd kifE+ef;ykyfwJ h v$wfawmfuawmhtukefykyf wpfEd kifiHvH k;ykyfvd k @ESmacgif;awmif rzGif h&Jatmif ygyJAsm? usaemf qd kvd kwmu

&wJ htjyif }udrfvH k;/ oHyd kufvH k; pwmawGeJ @ &d kufESufwm

vnf; cH&w,fvd k @ qd kygw,f? olES dyfpufcHcJ h&yH kud k rod F*ô

aqGu tckvd k ajymjyygw,f?

ndKxG ef;eJ Y bd k;vG ef;

aqG;aEG;cef;

v$wfawmfxJrSm tm%m&Sif &mZ0wfaumifawGvlqd k;/vlrd kuf/ vlnpf/ vlvdrf }uHhzGwfawG ygaeor# umvywfvHk; tJ'Dv$wfawmf[m t_rJ tykyfeH@xGufaer,fqd kwm usaemf &J&J ajym&Jw,fAsm? -unh fav v$wfawmfxJrSm jynfol @ta&;wd k @ _idrf;csrf;a&;wd k @ aqG;aEG;&if th J'D vlrd kuftkyfpku t_rJ uef @uGufaewm txift&Sm;yJav? usaemfuawmh tm%m&SifawG&J@ 'Drd kua&pD oGm;aeyg_yD 'Drd kua&pD vrf;a-umif;ay:ud k av#mufvSrf;aeyg_yD qd kwm “olcd k;u vl[pf/ ig hpum;“olcd k;u vl[pf/ ig hpum;“olcd k;u vl[pf/ ig hpum;“olcd k;u vl[pf/ ig hpum;“olcd k;u vl[pf/ ig hpum;EGm;&”EGm;&”EGm;&”EGm;&”EGm;&” 0g=jzef;_yD; vdrfzd k@nmzd k @ oufoufyJvd k@ xifw,fAsm?

'Drdkua&pDqd kwm'Drd kua&pDqdkwm'Drdkua&pDqd kwm'Drd kua&pDqdkwm'Drdkua&pDqdkwm1? vGwfvyfpGm pnf;&H k;cGif h1? vGwfvyfpGm pnf;&H k;cGif h1? vGwfvyfpGm pnf;&H k;cGif h1? vGwfvyfpGm pnf;&H k;cGif h1? vGwfvyfpGm pnf;&H k;cGif h2? vGwfvyfpGm ajymqkdcGif h2? vGwfvyfpGm ajymqkdcGif h2? vGwfvyfpGm ajymqkdcGif h2? vGwfvyfpGm ajymqkdcGif h2? vGwfvyfpGm ajymqkdcGif h3? vGwfvyfpGm a&;om;cGif h3? vGwfvyfpGm a&;om;cGif h3? vGwfvyfpGm a&;om;cGif h3? vGwfvyfpGm a&;om;cGif h3? vGwfvyfpGm a&;om;cGif h

tJ'D oH k;ckvH k; vH k;0rawG @ &ao;wmawmh trSefyJOD;av;&? “Oyrm”“Oyrm”“Oyrm”“Oyrm”“Oyrm” jynfolawGud k 'Drdkua&pD&J @ tESpf

om&jzpfwJ h vGwfvyfpGm pnf;&H k;qENjycGif h r&-uao;bl;/qENrjy&J-uao;bl;Asm? qENjy&ifvnf; csufcsif;vmzrf;rSm taotcsmyJ? jynfolawG[m olwd k @ atmif hxm; &wJ h qENawGaz:xkwfcsifaewm ESpfaygif; reJawmhbl; qd kwm OD;av;odygw,f? vGwfvyf pGmajymqd kcGif ha&;om;cGif h qdkwmvnf; a0vma0;yJ? owif;orm;awG&J @ a&;om;csufud k qifqm"g;reJ @ t_rJckwfjzwfaewm ESpfaygif;renf;awmhbl; OD;av;&?

vGef; vGef ; vGef; vGef ; vGef ; ? ? 'geJ @ a':pk eJ @ OD ;atmif-unfawG @ _yD ;awmorRw}uD;eJ @ awG @wJh udpPa&m taumif;buf OD;wnfaew,f r[kwfvm;?xGef; xGef ; xGef; xGef ; xGef ; ? ? 'guawmh OD;av;&m 1992 ckESpf Ad kvfoef;a&$}uD; wufvmawmh a':pkeJ @awG @_yD; vlxkaxmufcHr+ &atmif}udK;yrf;cJ hw,f r[kwfvm;? aemufawmhvnf; Ad kvfoef;a&$[m cg;cg;oD;oD; rkef;wwf_yD; 'DyJ,if;

rSm taoowfzd k @awmif }udK;pm;cJ hw,fav? tckvnf;Ad kvfodef;pdefvnf; vlxkaxmufcHr+ &atmif tmqD,H

HrSm OuUX vkyf&atmif vSnf huGuf jyuGufav; wpfckvkyfjywmaum rjzpfEd kifbl;vm;?

2007 a&$0ga&mifwkef;u oHCmawGudkowf tpkvd kuf t_yHKvd kufzrf; axmifawGcsawmh Ed kifiHwumzdtm;awG t&rf;rsm;vmw,fav? tJ'gudkav#mhcszdk@twGuf Adkvfatmif-unfudk toHk;cs_yD;qufqHa&;0ef}uD;qd kum cef @cJ hwm tm;vH k;todygAsm?usaemfwd k @ owdxm;&r,f h tcsufu aemufrSmt_rJusm; uGufa&$@aewJh Adkvfoef;a&$ &Sdaew,fqdkwmrarhoif h bl;? wu,fawmh Ad kvfodef;pdef[m Ad kvfoef;a&$}udK;qG J&m u˜ae&&SmwJ h &kyfao;&kyfuav;yg? usaemfwd k @[m Adkvfoef;a&$&J @ &ufpufwJ h vSnfhuGuf xJrSmt}udrf}udrf tvSnfhpm; cHcJ h&zl;w,fqd kwm rarhoifh

bl;? 2002 ckESpf wkef;u pmrsufESmtopf zGifhvd kuf_yDqdk_yD; a':pkudk v$wfay;vd kufw,f? aemufwpfESpf-umwJ htcg &d kufowfzd k @ }ud K;pm;cJ hw,f? 2007 ckESpfrSmaxmifeJ@ aomif;eJ@ csD&S dwJ h oHCmawGud k twkawGygqd k_yD; wbufu jynfolawGud k vdrfnm wpfbufuoHCmawGud k taoypfowfcJ hw,f? _yD;awmh axmifaygif;rsm;pGmaom oHCmawGud k tusOf;axmifawGxJxnf h !Sif;yef;ES dyfpufcJhw,f? 'Dae@txd &ufpufr+taygif;awGud k o&zlaqmif;cJ hwJ h Zmwfq&m armifoef;a&$[m Ad kvfodef;pdefud k aemufuG,fu }udK;ud kifxm;w,fqd kwm rarhoif hbl;As? usaemfwd k @ jynfolawG[mt}udrf}udrf/ tcgcg tvdrfcH& tnm cH&wJ h twGufrdat; ESpfcgem&H kwif ruawmhbl; t}udrf}udrf emae&_yDOD;av;vGef;&?vGef; vGef ; vGef; vGef ; vGef; ? ? armifxGef;ajymwmvnf; [kwfawmh[kwfygw,f? 'gayr,f h OD;vnf; tcktouf t&G,fawmfawmf &vm_yD? 'd k @ jrefrmjynf}uD;vnf; b,fawmh

rsm; _idrf;csrf;wJ h 'Drd kua&pDEd kifiH}uD; jzpfyghrvJ igtouf&Sifaewkef; jrifawG @oGm;&ygtH k;rvm;vd k @ awG;rd&if; 0rf;enf;rdw,f armifxGef;&m?xGef; xGef ; xGef; xGef ; xGef; ? ? usaemfvnf; 'Drd kua&pDta&; }udK;yrf;&if; toufpGef@oGm;wJh vlawG 'Drd kua&pDudk wrf;w&if; toufukefoGm;wJ h vlawGta-umif; -um;rd&if'Dae@txd 'Drdkua&pD&J@teHudk r&+&ao;wJhtwGufawmfawmf pdwfxdcd kufrdw,fAsm? 'geJ @ pum;rpyf tJ'D ht&mtm;vH k;xuf usaemf pdwftxdcd kufqHk;jzpf&wm

uawmh v$wfawmfuvnf; twnf rjyK&ao; yJ,-wmacswJ h taeeJ @ 2010atmufwd kbmv21 &uf rSmtopfwifvdkufwJh tvHopfud kjrifwd kif; awmfawmf0rf;enf;a-uuGJrdw,f OD;av;&m? usaemf @ pdwf xJrSm-unfh&wm -uufoa&udkr&Sdbl; rJGajcmufajcmufeJ @?usaemf aemufwpfck yH k&dyfwpfckvd k cHpm; &wmu th J'DtvH[m wdkifxdyfay:rSm0rf;enf; yufvufjzpf_yD;a-uuGJ0rf;enf;aewJh vifao_yD;p olawmif;pm;r&J@rsufESmrsKd; aemuf_yD; jzL zwfjzLa&mfeJ @ aoG;r&S dwJ h aotH hqJqJ vlem&J @ rsufESmrsKd; vd k @

usaemf cHpm;rdw,f? usaemf 'DtvHud kjrifwd kif; 0rf;enf;rdw,f/ pdwfxdcd kufrdw,f? Ed kifiHwpfcktwGuf tvH[mwHcGefyJ odyfta&;}uD;w,f? tckawmhtvHyg "g;jywd kufcHae&wJ h wdkif;jynfygvm;vdk@ awG;rdw,f? usaemf'DtvH}uD;ud k b,fenf;eJ@rS *k%fr,lEd kifbl;Asm?aemufxyf qdk;wmu urB may:rSm tqif;&JqH k;EdkifiHjzpfwJ h tDoD,d k;yD;,m; tvHeJ@ ta&miftaoG;a&m

yH k¾efyg wlaeawmh a-omf igwd k @Ed kifiHudkvnf; tDoD,d k;yD;,m;vdk urB may:rSm tqif;&JqHk; EdkifiHwpfckjzpfatmif wGef;yd k@aewJh tm%m&Sif ppftkyfpkygvm;vdk @awG;rdwd kif; rsuf&nfusrwwfcHpm;&w,fOD;av;vGef;&m? usaemf tckajym&if;awmif qd k @vm_yD? 'Dae@awmhawmf_yDAsm usaemf pum;quf rajymcsifawmhbl;qufajym&ifvnf; id koHyg}uD;eJ @ jzpfaevdrf hr,f? aemufwpfywfusrS quf-ur,f OD;av;&m?

Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y usaemfvnf; rodrom wpfzufudkvSnfh_yD; usaemfvnf; rodrom wpfzuf udkvSnfh_yD; usaemfvnf; rodrom wpfzufudkvSnfh_yD; usaemfvnf; rodrom wpfzuf udkvSnfh_yD; usaemfvnf; rodrom wpfzufudkvSnfh _yD; r su f&nfokwfaepO f O D ;av;vGe f ;vnf ; r su f&nfokwfaepO f O D ;av;vGe f ;vnf ; r su f&nfokwfaepO f O D ;av;vGe f ;vnf ; r su f&nfokwfaepO f O D ;av;vGe f ;vnf ; r su f&nfokwfaepO f O D ;av;vGe f ;vnf ; acgif;id kufpd kufcsum 0rf;enf;yufvuf xGufcGg acgif;id kufpd kufcsum 0rf;enf;yufvuf xGufcGg acgif;id kufpd kufcsum 0rf;enf;yufvuf xGufcGg acgif;id kufpd kufcsum 0rf;enf;yufvuf xGufcGg acgif;id kufpd kufcsum 0rf;enf;yufvuf xGufcGg o Gm;avawmhonf? oGm;avawmhonf? oGm;avawmhonf? oGm;avawmhonf? oGm;avawmhonf?

orD;xHtvnfvmwJ h zcifjzpfol OD;vS

oef;eJ @ tr+ dufypf&if; awG @qHk&mrSm tusKd;ta-umif;

ajymjywJ htwGuf _rdK@e,ftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; tultnDeJ @

&Jpcef;ud k wd kif-um;&mrSm wd kifcsuftrSwf=525 ^ 2011

“}udrfvH k;eJ @&d kuf&if }udrfvH k;u c%c%

a-uoGm;w,f/ 0,f&wmvnf; ydkufqHukefw,fwJh?

tJh'Dawmh ol@tdrfrSm&S dwJ h oHydkufvH k;eJ @ acgif;ud kacguf

w,f? ajcaxmufawG/ ausmukef;awGudkvnf;

&d kufw,f? bmtjypfrSr&S dvnf; pdwfrxif&if th J'Dvd kyJ

&dkufw,f”?

tckvqef;yd kif;uawmhrod*ôaqGud k cd kif;ap

&if;uae tvd kruswJhtwGuf "gwfaiG @rD;zdkay:uaecsxm;wJ h ',ftd k;yleJ @ rsufESmeJ@vufarmif;ud k uyf _yD;

tjypfay;cJ h w,fvd k @ ajymygw,f?

t& yk'fr (326)eJ@ tr+zGif h ta&;,lxm;w,fvdk @

od&ygw,f?

RFAu vufcH&&SdwJ h "gwfyH kawGt& rod*ôaqG[m

nmbufyg;jyifeJ@ nmbufvufarmif;rSm rD;avmifzk

'%f&mawG &SdaewJhtjyif ajcawGvufawGrSmvnf;

'%f&m'%fcsufawG &S daewmud k awG @&ygw,f? ?

armif nd KxG ef;





tvkyform;t"dy ` g, ftvkyform;t"dy ` g, ftvkyform;t"dy ` g, ftvkyform;t"dy ` g, ftvkyform;t"dy ` g, fa&$@ajymif;tvkyform;qdkonfrSma&$@ajymif;tvkyform;qdkonfrSma&$@ajymif;tvkyform;qdkonfrSma&$@ajymif;tvkyform;qdkonfrSma&$@ajymif;tvkyform;qdkonfrSm

Ed kifiHwpfEd kifiHrS wpfEd kifiHod k hjzwfausmf 0ifa&mufjyD; 0ifaiGvm&Smolrsm;udk a&$@ajymif; tvkyform; [k ac:onf//

tvkyform;qd konfrSmtvkyform;qd konfrSmtvkyform;qd konfrSmtvkyform;qd konfrSmtvkyform;qd konfrSmvkyftm;c&&Sdaom vkyfief;cGiftwGif;

tvkyf iS g;&rf;jcif;cH&rnfhol/ iSg;&rf;jyD; tvkyf&Siftm;

tvkyf_yD; ajrmufrSKtwGuf em&Dtvd kuf/ ykwfjywftvd kuf ponfjzif h tca-u;aiGud k,l_yD; vkyfaqmifay;oluk d tvkyform;[k ac:onf//

vk yf tm;cqd konf rS m

tvkyf&SiftwGuf tvkyfvkyfay;ojzif htvkyf&SifrSay;aom aiGa-u;udkac:onf// em&Dpm;/ae@pm;/ vcpm;/ txnfaumuf/ 'gZifpm; vkyfcd kif;jcif;a-umif h tvkyf&SifrS vkyftm;ctpm; qef/ [if;oD;[if;&Guf/ t0wftpm;rsm;ud k ay;Ir&yg//

yk'fr]5yk'fr]5yk'fr]5yk'fr]5yk'fr]5xdk if ;Ek difiH tvk yf orm;umuG,fa&;tuf Oya'rsm;

xd kif;Ed kifiHom;tvkyform;rsm;/ a&$ @ajymif;tvkyform;rsm; usm;/ r ra&G; tm;vHk; tóuH;0ifygonf? jrefrmtvkyform;rsm;twGuf Oya'tcsKd @udk aumufEkwfwifjyygonf? ‚if;wd k @rSm xdkif;Ed kifiHtwGif; tvkyform; Oya' (4) rsKd;&S dygonf// xd k Oya'rsm;udk r[m*&k%marwWm}uD;rm;aom xdkif;Ed kifiHbk&if rif;jrwf}uD;u vufrSwfxd k; xkwfjyefxm;jcif; jzpf

onf// ‚if; Oya'rsm;rSm •bDtD; 2541 tvkyform; umuG,fa&;Oya' • bDtD; 2518 tvkyform; qufpyfa&;Oya' •bDtD; 2533 vlr+zlvH ka&; Oya' •bDtD; 2537 avsmfa-u;Oya'wk d @ jzpfonf// tvkyform; 10 OD;xufyd konfhvkyfief;rsm;wGif vd kufem&efjzpfygonf? bDtD; 2541 tvk yform;umuG,fa&;Oya'

tydk'f (23)tyd k'f (23)tyd k'f (23)tyd k'f (23)tyd k'f (23) wpfae@wmtvkyfponfhtcsdefrS tvkyfqif;onf htcsdefxd &Sif;vif;pGm xnf hoGif;azmfjyxm;onf h yk HrSeftvkyfcsdefESif hywfoufaom owif;tcsuf tvufrsm;tm; tvkyform;rsm;twGuf tvkyf&SifrS xkwfjyefa-umfjim ay;&rnfjzpfonf//

‚if;wpfae@wmtvkyfqif;cs defrSm‚if;wpfae@wmtvkyfqif;cs defrSm‚if;wpfae@wmtvkyfqif;cs defrSm‚if;wpfae@wmtvkyfqif;cs defrSm‚if;wpfae@wmtvkyfqif;cs defrSmwpfae@v#if (8)em&D/ wywf fv#if (48)em&Dxuf ryd k

aomtvkyfcsdefjzpf&rnf? od k@aomfvnf; 0ef}uD;Xme

pnf;urf; Oya'rsm;twGif; jyXmef;xm;onf h twd kif;tvkyform;. usef;rma&;eSif h vH kòcHa&;udk xdcd kufapEd kifaom tvkyfrsm;wGif wpfae@wm tvkyfcsdefonf(7)em&D/ wwpfywfv#if (42)em&D xufryd kap&? tu,fI tvkyf.oabmobm0t& tvkyf&SifrS tvkyfponf htcsdefESif h tvkyfqif;onf htcsdefud kwdusaocsmpGm owfrSwfay;xm;jcif; rðyvkyfEd kifygutvkyf&SifESif htvkyform;t-um; wpfae@wm tvkyfqif;csdeftm; oabmwlnDr+wpfck &,lEdkifaomfvnf;,if;wpfae@wmtvkyfcsdefrSm wpf&ufv#if (8) em&D/wpfywfvsSif (48) em&Dxuf ryd kap&?

tem;,l csdef

tyd k'f(27) wpfae@wm tvkyfvkyf&uftwGif; tvkyform;rStvkyfvkyfcsdef (4) em&Dqufwd kuf vkyfud kif_yD;wd kif; tvkyf&SifrSvkyform;tm; tem;,lcsdef wpfem&Dxufrenf; ay;xm;&rnf?

6 &uftvkyfqif;_yD;wd kif; 1 &ufem;&rnf?6 &uftvkyfqif;_yD;wd kif; 1 &ufem;&rnf?6 &uftvkyfqif;_yD;wd kif; 1 &ufem;&rnf?6 &uftvkyfqif;_yD;wd kif; 1 &ufem;&rnf?6 &uftvkyfqif;_yD;wd kif; 1 &ufem;&rnf?

tyd k'f(28) tvkyf&Siftaejzifh wpfywfv#if tenf;qHk;wpf&ufudk tywfpOftvkyfydwf&uftjzpf tvkyform;tm; ay;oif h_yD; ‚if;tywfpOf tvkkyfydwf&ufwpf&ufESif h wpf&uf t-um;tcsdefonf (6)&ufxufrydkap&? tywfpOf tvkyfydwf&uftm; tvkyf&SifESif htvkyform; t-um;wGif óudwif!S dEd kif; oabmwlaumif; wlxm;Ed kifonf?

[dkw,fvkyfief;/ vrf;yrf;qufoG,fa&; vkyfief;/opfawmXmevkyfief; (od k @) vlola0;vHaom ae&mrsm;Yvkyf&aomtvkyf (od k @) 0ef}uD;Xme pnf;urf;Oya' rsm;twGif; az: jyxm;onf h tjcm;aom tvkyfrsm;wGiftvkyf&SifESif @ tvkyform;rS tywfpOf tvkyfydwf&uftm; yHkrSefr,lbJ aemufrSaygif;pk,l&ef óudwifvufcHI oabmwlEdkifonf? od k@aomf ,if; aygif;pk,lonfh tywfpOftvkyfydwf&uftm; tvkyfqif;onf h &ufowWywf (4)ywft_yD;wGif ,lap&rnf?

tydk'f (29)

tvkyform;rsm;twGuf owif;tcsuf tvuftaejzif h 0ef}uD;rSjyXmef;xm;onf h Ed kifiHawmftvkyform;ae@ tygt0if ESpfpOf&d k;&m tvkyfydwf&ufrsm; az: jyxkwfjyefxm;onf hteuf tenf;qH k; eSpfpOf tvkyfydwf&uf (13) &ufud k óudwifxkwfjyefay;&r nf?

tvkyf&SiftaeESifh ESpfpOftpd k;&rS xkwfjyefjyXmef;xm;onf h bmoma&; (od k @) a'oqd kif&m&d k;&m"avhrsm;ESif hywfoufonfh tvkyfydwf&ufrsm;twdkif; ±dk;&m

tvkyfydwf&ufrsm;ud k !d SEd +if;csrSwfoif honf?tu,fI tvkyform;rsm;&avh&xd kuf&S donf h t

vkyfydwf&ufESif h &d k;&mtm;vyf&ufwd k @ wd kufqd kifaeygutvkyform;taeESif h ,if;tvkyfydwf&uft_yD; a&muf&S dvmrnf h tvkyfvkyf&uftm; tvkyftm;vyf&uf tjzpf tpm;xd k;,lyd kifcGif h&S donf? tvkyf&SifrS tvkyfydwf&uftwGif; vkyfonf hvkyftm;cud k ay;&rnf?

tydk'f(32)

tvkyform;wpfOD;taeESif h trSefwu,f aexdkifraumif;jzpfcJ honf&S daomf aexd kifraumif;I tvkyfrqif;onf h a&SmifwcifcGif hudk &yd kifcGih f&S donf? tvkyform;rS ‚if;a&SmifwcifcGif h ,l&mwGif (3) &ufESif h (3) &ufxufyd kI cGif h,lcJ honf&S daomf tvkyf&Siftm; yxrwef;pm; q&m0efxHrS‚if; (od k @) tpdk;&aq; cef;wckrS ‚if;xkwfay;onf haq;vufrSwftm; tvkyform;rS aeIwifjy&rnf? yxrwef;pm;q&m0ef (od k @) tpd k;& aq;cef;rSaq;vufrSwftm; wifjyEd kifjcif; r&SdcJ hv#if t vkyf&Siftm; tjcm;cd kifvH kaom &Sif;vif;csuf ay;&rnf?

tykd'f(56) atmufaz: jyyg tvkyfydwf&ufrsm;wGif tvkyform;tm; yH krSeftvkyfvkyf&ufESih fwlnDaom vkyfca-u;aiGud kay;&rnf? ‚if;w@d krSm(1)ae@pOfvkyfc (ae@pm;)vkyfoltvkyform;/ em&D

ydkif;jzifhvkyfoltvkyform; (odk@)tvkyf_yD;ajrmufonfh taetxm; ta&twGufay: rlwnfI vkyfca-u;aiG&&S donf h tvkyform;rSvG JI tywfpOftvkyfydwf&uf?

(2)&dk;&m"avhxHk;wrf;t& ydwfaom tvkyfydwf &uf?

(3)ESpfpOftvkyfem;&uf ponfwd k @wGif tvkyf&SifrStvkyform;tm; yH krSeftvkyfvkyf&ufESif h wlnDonf h vkyfca-u;aiGud k ay;acs&rnf?

tydkif; (57) tydk'f (32) twGif; azmfjyyg&S donf h twd kif; tvkyform;rS usef;rma&;twGuf a&Smifwcif aq;cGif h,lonf h &ufrsm;wGif tvkyf&Siftaejzif h yH krSeftvkyf vkyf&ufrsm;wGifay;onf h vkyfca-u;aiGESif h wlaom vkyfca-u;aiGud k a&Smifwcif q;cGih f ,lxm;onh f umv wpfav#mufvH k; ay;&rnf jzpfaomfvnf; ‚if;a&Smif wcifaq;cGif honf wpfESpfv#if&uf (30)xuf ryd kap&?

tu,fI tyd k'f33 atmufwGif azmfjyyg&S donf htwd kif; tvkyform;rSom;a-umjzwf&eftwGufa&SmifwcifcGif h,lrnfqd kygu tvkyf&Siftaejzif h ‚if;

a&Smifwcif cGifh&uftwGif; tvkyform;tm; vkyfca-u;aiG ay;&rnf?

om;zGm;cGifhESifh tusKd;cHpm;cGifhom;zGm;cGifhESifh tusKd;cHpm;cGifhom;zGm;cGifhESifh tusKd;cHpm;cGifhom;zGm;cGifhESifh tusKd;cHpm;cGifhom;zGm;cGifhESifh tusKd;cHpm;cGifh xdkif;Ed kifiHawmf tpd k;&rS 2006 ck Zefe0g&Dv wGifa&$ @a jymif;vky fom;rsm;ud k atmufazm f jyygcHpm;cGifh&Sdap&ef twnfðyygonf? &ufaygif; (90)cHpm;cGif h&S donf? vpmud k (45) &ufpm cH pm;cGif h&S donf?

tydk'f(59)om;zGm;rD;,yfðy&rnfh tvkyform;wOD;tm;

tvkyf&SifrS yH krSefay;aeonf h vpmtwd kif;yif arG;zGm;jcif;twGuf ,lxm;onfh cGifhumv wpfav#mufvH k;ay;&rnfjzpfaomfvnf; ,if;cGif h&ufrSm 45 &ufxufryd kap&?

tydk'f(63)tydk'f(63)tydk'f(63)tydk'f(63)tydk'f(63) tu,fI tvkyf&Sifonf 4if;tvkyform;tm;tvkyfydwf&ufrsm;ay:wGif tcsdefydktvkyfqif; apvdkygu 4if;tvkyform;twGuf tvkyfvkyfonf h [email protected]&Dyd kif;t& &avh&S donf h yH krSefvkyfctjyif tenf;qH k;

oH k;qxufrenf;aomtyd kvkyfc a-u;aiGud k xyfaygif;I ay;&rnf? (od k @)_yD;ajrmufonf h tvkyftay: rlwnfI vkyfc&ol tvkyform;twGuf yH krSef&aeus vkyfc. oH k;qxuf renf;aom tyd k vkyftm;ca-u;aiGud k tvkyf&SifrS xyfaygif f;Iay;&rnf?

vkyf ief;cG iftwGif ; usef;rma&;ESifh

ab;uif;vHk jcHKrItwGuf trsKd;orD;tvkyform;rsm;ESifh uav;tvkyf orm;rsm;twGuftEW&m,f&S daom vkyfief;cGifrsm; twGif;cdkif;apjcif;rjyK&/ (Oyrm] ajratmuf/ a&atmuf/vd SK%f*laqmufvkyfa&;vkyfief;rsm;/ rdkif;vkyfief;rsm;/avmifpmo,faqmifonf htvkyf/ 10 rDwm txufvkyfaqmif&onfhvkyfief;/ udk,f0efaqmif trsKd;orD;rsm;twGufn 10 em&DrS eHeuf6 em&D twGif; tvkyfcd kif;apjcif;/ tcsdefyd kcd kif;apjcif;/ tvkyf ydwf&ufwGif tvkyfvkyfapjcif;/ tif*sifpuf/ wkefcgaeaom pufu&d,mrsm;ESif h vkyfapjcif;/ 15 uDvd k *&rfxufav;aomukefypPnf;rsm;tm; o,fjcif;/ rjcif;/ a&$

hajymif;jcif;/

avSoabFmrsm;wGif vkyf&aomtvkyf)uav;tvkyform;rsm;twGufuav;tvkyform;rsm;twGufuav;tvkyform;rsm;twGufuav;tvkyform;rsm;twGufuav;tvkyform;rsm;twGuf• ajratmufvkyfief;/•oHxnfrsm;tm; jyKvkyf&aomtvkyf/•tE W&m,f&S daom ypPnf;rsm;o,faqmifjcif;/• "gwkypPnf;rsm; xkwfvkyfonf hvkyfief;/• ylvGef;jcif;/ at;vGef;jcif;/ wkefcgr+rsm;I tEW&m,f&S daomvkyfief;/ jynf hwefqmvkyfief;rsm;?

tvk yf orm;*sme,f


xufac gi f (r Jaqmuf) xufac gi f (r Jaqmuf) xufac gi f (r Jaqmuf) xufac gi f (r Jaqmuf) xufac gi f (r Jaqmuf)

wifjyonfwif jyonfwif jyonfwif jyonfwif jyonf

t,f'Dwmhpum;t,f'Dwmhpum;t,f'Dwmhpum;t,f'Dwmhpum;t,f'Dwmhpum;tvkyform;awGtwGuf 'Dvd k*sme,tvkyform;awGtwGuf 'Dvd k*sme,tvkyform;awGtwGuf 'Dvd k*sme,tvkyform;awGtwGuf 'Dvd k*sme,tvkyform;awGtwGuf 'Dvd k*sme, f f f ffwpfapmif jzpfcsifvd k @ }udK;yrf;vmcJ hwm tawmfwpfapmif jzpfcsifvd k @ }udK;yrf;vmcJ hwm tawmfwpfapmif jzpfcsifvd k @ }udK;yrf;vmcJ hwm tawmfwpfapmif jzpfcsifvd k @ }udK;yrf;vmcJ hwm tawmfwpfapmif jzpfcsifvd k @ }udK;yrf;vmcJ hwm tawmf

-umcJ hyg_yD? tcuftcJaygif;rsm;pGmeJ@ xkwfa0&wm jzpfygw,f?-umcJ hyg_yD? tcuftcJaygif;rsm;pGmeJ@ xkwfa0&wm jzpfygw,f?-umcJ hyg_yD? tcuftcJaygif;rsm;pGmeJ@ xkwfa0&wm jzpfygw,f?-umcJ hyg_yD? tcuftcJaygif;rsm;pGmeJ@ xkwfa0&wm jzpfygw,f?-umcJ hyg_yD? tcuftcJaygif;rsm;pGmeJ@ xkwfa0&wm jzpfygw,f?

xdkif;Ed kifiHtwGif;rSm oef;cs D&S daewJh jrefrmtvkyform;awG[m uGefjyLwmtifwmeufxdkif;Ed kifiHtwGif;rSm oef;cs D&S daewJh jrefrmtvkyform;awG[m uGefjyLwmtifwmeufxdkif;Ed kifiHtwGif;rSm oef;cs D&S daewJh jrefrmtvkyform;awG[m uGefjyLwmtifwmeufxdkif;Ed kifiHtwGif;rSm oef;cs D&S daewJh jrefrmtvkyform;awG[m uGefjyLwmtifwmeufxdkif;Ed kifiHtwGif;rSm oef;cs D&S daewJh jrefrmtvkyform;awG[m uGefjyLwmtifwmeuf

udk oH k;Ed kifolawGvnf; r[kwf-u? a&'D,d kqd kwmvnf; tvSrf;a0;/ owif;pm/ pmapmifqd kwmudk oH k;Ed kifolawGvnf; r[kwf-u? a&'D,d kqd kwmvnf; tvSrf;a0;/ owif;pm/ pmapmifqd kwmudk oH k;Ed kifolawGvnf; r[kwf-u? a&'D,d kqd kwmvnf; tvSrf;a0;/ owif;pm/ pmapmifqd kwmudk oH k;Ed kifolawGvnf; r[kwf-u? a&'D,d kqd kwmvnf; tvSrf;a0;/ owif;pm/ pmapmifqd kwmudk oH k;Ed kifolawGvnf; r[kwf-u? a&'D,d kqd kwmvnf; tvSrf;a0;/ owif;pm/ pmapmifqd kwm

vnf; xd ki f ;r Smxkwfa0Ed ki f -uwJ h ta&twGufu txl;enf;yg; -uygw,f? 'g ha -umif h tvkyfvnf; xd ki f ;r Smxkwfa0Ed ki f -uwJ h ta&twGufu txl;enf;yg; -uygw,f? 'g ha -umif h tvkyfvnf; xd ki f ;r Smxkwfa0Ed ki f -uwJ h ta&twGufu txl;enf;yg; -uygw,f? 'g ha -umif h tvkyfvnf; xd ki f ;r Smxkwfa0Ed ki f -uwJ h ta&twGufu txl;enf;yg; -uygw,f? 'g ha -umif h tvkyfvnf; xd ki f ;r Smxkwfa0Ed ki f -uwJ h ta&twGufu txl;enf;yg; -uygw,f? 'g ha -umif h tvkyf

orm;awG[m odoif hodxd kufwJ h owif;tcsuftvufawGod&S dzd k @ tcGif htvrf;txl;enf;yg; aeorm;awG[m odoif hodxd kufwJ h owif;tcsuftvufawGod&S dzd k @ tcGif htvrf;txl;enf;yg; aeorm;awG[m odoif hodxd kufwJ h owif;tcsuftvufawGod&S dzd k @ tcGif htvrf;txl;enf;yg; aeorm;awG[m odoif hodxd kufwJ h owif;tcsuftvufawGod&S dzd k @ tcGif htvrf;txl;enf;yg; aeorm;awG[m odoif hodxd kufwJ h owif;tcsuftvufawGod&S dzd k @ tcGif htvrf;txl;enf;yg; ae

-ua-umif; od&S d&ygw,f? 'g ha-umif h usaemfwd k @“xdkif;Ed kifiHa&muf jrefrmEd kifiHom;rsm;tzG J @” u-ua-umif; od&S d&ygw,f? 'g ha-umif h usaemfwd k @“xdkif;Ed kifiHa&muf jrefrmEd kifiHom;rsm;tzG J @” u-ua-umif; od&S d&ygw,f? 'g ha-umif h usaemfwd k @“xdkif;Ed kifiHa&muf jrefrmEd kifiHom;rsm;tzG J @” u-ua-umif; od&S d&ygw,f? 'g ha-umif h usaemfwd k @“xdkif;Ed kifiHa&muf jrefrmEd kifiHom;rsm;tzG J @” u-ua-umif; od&S d&ygw,f? 'g ha-umif h usaemfwd k @“xdkif;Ed kifiHa&muf jrefrmEd kifiHom;rsm;tzG J @” u

“a&$vkyfom;” *sme,fudk pDpOfxkwfa0-u&jcif; jzpfygw,f? tjcm;vlawGvnf; xkwfa0 vmEd kif“a&$vkyfom;” *sme,fudk pDpOfxkwfa0-u&jcif; jzpfygw,f? tjcm;vlawGvnf; xkwfa0 vmEd kif“a&$vkyfom;” *sme,fudk pDpOfxkwfa0-u&jcif; jzpfygw,f? tjcm;vlawGvnf; xkwfa0 vmEd kif“a&$vkyfom;” *sme,fudk pDpOfxkwfa0-u&jcif; jzpfygw,f? tjcm;vlawGvnf; xkwfa0 vmEd kif“a&$vkyfom;” *sme,fudk pDpOfxkwfa0-u&jcif; jzpfygw,f? tjcm;vlawGvnf; xkwfa0 vmEd kif

-uygapvdk @ qENjyKygw,f?-uygapvdk @ qENjyKygw,f?-uygapvdk @ qENjyKygw,f?-uygapvdk @ qENjyKygw,f?-uygapvdk @ qENjyKygw,f?

usaemfwd k @ tckxkwfa0wJh 'D*sme,fyg qufoG,f&r,fh zkef;eHywfawGudk qufoG,f_yD;awmhusaemfwd k @ tckxkwfa0wJh 'D*sme,fyg qufoG,f&r,fh zkef;eHywfawGudk qufoG,f_yD;awmhusaemfwd k @ tckxkwfa0wJh 'D*sme,fyg qufoG,f&r,fh zkef;eHywfawGudk qufoG,f_yD;awmhusaemfwd k @ tckxkwfa0wJh 'D*sme,fyg qufoG,f&r,fh zkef;eHywfawGudk qufoG,f_yD;awmhusaemfwd k @ tckxkwfa0wJh 'D*sme,fyg qufoG,f&r,fh zkef;eHywfawGudk qufoG,f_yD;awmh

rdrdwd k @rSm }uHKawG@ae&wJh usef;rma&;udpP/ tvkyform; tcGif hta&;csK d;azgufcH&wJhudpP/ vlukefrdrdwd k @rSm }uHKawG@ae&wJh usef;rma&;udpP/ tvkyform; tcGif hta&;csK d;azgufcH&wJhudpP/ vlukefrdrdwd k @rSm }uHKawG@ae&wJh usef;rma&;udpP/ tvkyform; tcGif hta&;csK d;azgufcH&wJhudpP/ vlukefrdrdwd k @rSm }uHKawG@ae&wJh usef;rma&;udpP/ tvkyform; tcGif hta&;csK d;azgufcH&wJhudpP/ vlukefrdrdwd k @rSm }uHKawG@ae&wJh usef;rma&;udpP/ tvkyform; tcGif hta&;csK d;azgufcH&wJhudpP/ vlukef

ul;c H&r+ tvkyform;Oya'qd ki f&mudpPawGtygt0if jrefrmtvkyform;awGtwGuf odoif hu l;c H&r+ tvkyform;Oya'qd ki f&mudpPawGtygt0if jrefrmtvkyform;awGtwGuf odoif hu l;c H&r+ tvkyform;Oya'qd ki f&mudpPawGtygt0if jrefrmtvkyform;awGtwGuf odoif hu l;c H&r+ tvkyform;Oya'qd ki f&mudpPawGtygt0if jrefrmtvkyform;awGtwGuf odoif hu l;c H&r+ tvkyform;Oya'qd ki f&mudpPawGtygt0if jrefrmtvkyform;awGtwGuf odoif h

odxd kufwmawGudk od&S d&,lEd kifr,fvdk @ ,H k -unfygw,f?odxdkufwmawGudk od&S d&,lEd kifr,fvdk @ ,H k -unfygw,f?odxdkufwmawGudk od&S d&,lEd kifr,fvdk @ ,H k -unfygw,f?odxdkufwmawGudk od&S d&,lEd kifr,fvdk @ ,H k -unfygw,f?odxdkufwmawGudk od&S d&,lEd kifr,fvdk @ ,H k -unfygw,f?

'g htjyif ' D*sme,f[m xd ki f ;r Smtvkyfvky fae-uwJ h jrefrmtvkyform;awGtwGuf'g htjyif ' D*sme,f[m xd ki f ;r Smtvkyfvky fae-uwJ h jrefrmtvkyform;awGtwGuf'g htjyif ' D*sme,f[m xd ki f ;r Smtvkyfvky fae-uwJ h jrefrmtvkyform;awGtwGuf'g htjyif ' D*sme,f[m xd ki f ;r Smtvkyfvky fae-uwJ h jrefrmtvkyform;awGtwGuf'g htjyif ' D*sme,f[m xd ki f ;r Smtvkyfvky fae-uwJ h jrefrmtvkyform;awGtwGuf

t"du&nf&G,fxkwfa0wm jzpfwma-umif h jrefrmEd ki fi Hom; tvkyform;awGu vlrs K d ;ra&G;t"du&nf&G,fxkwfa0wm jzpfwma-umif h jrefrmEd ki fi Hom; tvkyform;awGu vlrs K d ;ra&G;t"du&nf&G,fxkwfa0wm jzpfwma-umif h jrefrmEd ki fi Hom; tvkyform;awGu vlrs K d ;ra&G;t"du&nf&G,fxkwfa0wm jzpfwma-umif h jrefrmEd ki fi Hom; tvkyform;awGu vlrs K d ;ra&G;t"du&nf&G,fxkwfa0wm jzpfwma-umif h jrefrmEd ki fi Hom; tvkyform;awGu vlrs K d ;ra&G;

bmomra&G; rdrdwd k @ }uHKawG@ae&wJh tcuftcJawGudk &ifzGif hajymjyEd kifygw,f?bmomra&G; rdrdwd k @ }uHKawG@ae&wJh tcuftcJawGudk &ifzGif hajymjyEd kifygw,f?bmomra&G; rdrdwd k @ }uHKawG@ae&wJh tcuftcJawGudk &ifzGif hajymjyEd kifygw,f?bmomra&G; rdrdwd k @ }uHKawG@ae&wJh tcuftcJawGudk &ifzGif hajymjyEd kifygw,f?bmomra&G; rdrdwd k @ }uHKawG@ae&wJh tcuftcJawGudk &ifzGif hajymjyEd kifygw,f?

tvkyform;awGu ay;yd k @vmr,fh uAsm/ aqmif;yg;/ umwGef;eJ@ owif;"gwfyH kawGtvkyform;awGu ay;yd k @vmr,fh uAsm/ aqmif;yg;/ umwGef;eJ@ owif;"gwfyH kawGtvkyform;awGu ay;yd k @vmr,fh uAsm/ aqmif;yg;/ umwGef;eJ@ owif;"gwfyH kawGtvkyform;awGu ay;yd k @vmr,fh uAsm/ aqmif;yg;/ umwGef;eJ@ owif;"gwfyH kawGtvkyform;awGu ay;yd k @vmr,fh uAsm/ aqmif;yg;/ umwGef;eJ@ owif;"gwfyH kawG

r dr dwd k @ teD;ywf0ef;usifr Sm jzpfay:aewJ h jrefrmtvkyform;awG&J @ tjzpftysuf owif;r dr dwd k @ teD;ywf0ef;usifr Sm jzpfay:aewJ h jrefrmtvkyform;awG&J @ tjzpftysuf owif;r dr dwd k @ teD;ywf0ef;usifr Sm jzpfay:aewJ h jrefrmtvkyform;awG&J @ tjzpftysuf owif;r dr dwd k @ teD;ywf0ef;usifr Sm jzpfay:aewJ h jrefrmtvkyform;awG&J @ tjzpftysuf owif;r dr dwd k @ teD;ywf0ef;usifr Sm jzpfay:aewJ h jrefrmtvkyform;awG&J @ tjzpftysuf owif;

tcsuftvuf awGud kvnf; t_rJvufcH }ud Kqd ko Gm;ygr,f? ay;pmu¾ud kvnf; xnf hoGi f ;tcsuftvuf awGud kvnf; t_rJvufcH }ud Kqd ko Gm;ygr,f? ay;pmu¾ud kvnf; xnf hoGi f ;tcsuftvuf awGud kvnf; t_rJvufcH }ud Kqd ko Gm;ygr,f? ay;pmu¾ud kvnf; xnf hoGi f ;tcsuftvuf awGud kvnf; t_rJvufcH }ud Kqd ko Gm;ygr,f? ay;pmu¾ud kvnf; xnf hoGi f ;tcsuftvuf awGud kvnf; t_rJvufcH }ud Kqd ko Gm;ygr,f? ay;pmu¾ud kvnf; xnf hoGi f ;

az : az : az : az : az: jyay;o Gm ;r Sm jzp fy gw,f? * sme, fzw f& +v d kwJ h jre frmtvky form;aw G taee J @vnf ;jyay;o Gm ;r Sm jzp fy gw,f? * sme, fzw f& +v d kw J h jre frmtvky form;aw G taee J @vnf ;jyay;o Gm ;r Sm jzp fy gw,f? * sme, fzw f& +v d kw J h jre frmtvky form;aw G taee J @vnf ;jyay;o Gm ;r Sm jzp fy gw,f? * sme, fzw f& +v d kw J h jre frmtvky form;aw G taee J @vnf ;jyay;o Gm ;r Sm jzp fy gw,f? * sme, fzw f& +v d kw J h jre frmtvky form;aw G taee J @vnf ;

usaemfwd k @xHud k qufoG,frSm,lEd kifygw,f?usaemfwd k @xHud k qufoG,frSm,lEd kifygw,f?usaemfwd k @xHud k qufoG,frSm,lEd kifygw,f?usaemfwd k @xHud k qufoG,frSm,lEd kifygw,f?usaemfwd k @xHud k qufoG,frSm,lEd kifygw,f?

bJtkyfu wpf&mESpf&m raA'gu wpfyifwnf; qd kovdk xd kif;Ed kifiHtwGif;rSm &S dwJ hbJtkyfu wpf&mESpf&m raA'gu wpfyifwnf; qd kovdk xd kif;Ed kifiHtwGif;rSm &S dwJ hbJtkyfu wpf&mESpf&m raA'gu wpfyifwnf; qd kovdk xd kif;Ed kifiHtwGif;rSm &S dwJ hbJtkyfu wpf&mESpf&m raA'gu wpfyifwnf; qd kovdk xd kif;Ed kifiHtwGif;rSm &S dwJ hbJtkyfu wpf&mESpf&m raA'gu wpfyifwnf; qd kovdk xd kif;Ed kifiHtwGif;rSm &S dwJ h

oef;cs D&S dwJ h jrefrmtvkyform;awG usaemfwd k @ xkwfa0wJh 'D*sme,fu “qif hyg;pyf/ ESrf;yuf”oef;cs D&S dwJ h jrefrmtvkyform;awG usaemfwd k @ xkwfa0wJh 'D*sme,fu “qif hyg;pyf/ ESrf;yuf”oef;cs D&S dwJ h jrefrmtvkyform;awG usaemfwd k @ xkwfa0wJh 'D*sme,fu “qif hyg;pyf/ ESrf;yuf”oef;cs D&S dwJ h jrefrmtvkyform;awG usaemfwd k @ xkwfa0wJh 'D*sme,fu “qif hyg;pyf/ ESrf;yuf”oef;cs D&S dwJ h jrefrmtvkyform;awG usaemfwd k @ xkwfa0wJh 'D*sme,fu “qif hyg;pyf/ ESrf;yuf”

jzpfrSmuawmh aocsmygw,f? 'gayr,fh 'D*sme,fudk zwf&+&wJh tvkyform;awGu usaemfwd k @jzpfrSmuawmh aocsmygw,f? 'gayr,fh 'D*sme,fudk zwf&+&wJh tvkyform;awGu usaemfwd k @jzpfrSmuawmh aocsmygw,f? 'gayr,fh 'D*sme,fudk zwf&+&wJh tvkyform;awGu usaemfwd k @jzpfrSmuawmh aocsmygw,f? 'gayr,fh 'D*sme,fudk zwf&+&wJh tvkyform;awGu usaemfwd k @jzpfrSmuawmh aocsmygw,f? 'gayr,fh 'D*sme,fudk zwf&+&wJh tvkyform;awGu usaemfwd k @

tywfwukw f }u d K ;pm ;tm;x kw f _y D ; x kw fa0w J h * sme, fy g owif ;tcsu ftvufaw Gu d ktywfwukw f }u d K ;pm ;tm;x kw f _y D ; x kw fa0w J h * sme, fy g owif ;tcsu ftvufaw Gu d ktywfwukw f }u d K ;pm ;tm;x kw f _y D ; x kw fa0w J h * sme, fy g owif ;tcsu ftvufaw Gu d ktywfwukw f }u d K ;pm ;tm;x kw f _y D ; x kw fa0w J h * sme, fy g owif ;tcsu ftvufaw Gu d ktywfwukw f }u d K ;pm ;tm;x kw f _y D ; x kw fa0w J h * sme, fy g owif ;tcsu ftvufaw Gu d k

zwf& +avhvm_yD ;awmh r dr dwd k @ awG @ }uH Kae&wJ h tcuftcJawGxJu wpfp H kwpfc k tultnDrsm;zwf&+avhvm_yD ;awmh r dr dwd k @ awG @ }uH Kae&wJh tcuftcJawGxJu wpfp H kwpfc k tultnDrsm;zwf&+avhvm_yD ;awmh r dr dwd k @ awG @ }uH Kae&wJ h tcuftcJawGxJu wpfp H kwpfc k tultnDrsm;zwf&+avhvm_yD ;awmh r dr dwd k @ awG @ }uH Kae&wJh tcuftcJawGxJu wpfp H kwpfc k tultnDrsm;zwf&+avhvm_yD;awmh r dr dwd k @ awG @ }uH Kae&wJh tcuftcJawGxJu wpfp H kwpfc k tultnDrsm;

&&S dcJ hygv#if u|Ek fyfwd k @ yifyef;&usK d; eyfyg_yDvd k @ ,H k -unfxm;ygw,f?&&S dcJ hygv#if u|Ek fyfwd k @ yifyef;&usK d; eyfyg_yDvd k @ ,H k -unfxm;ygw,f?&&S dcJ hygv#if u|Ek fyfwd k @ yifyef;&usK d; eyfyg_yDvd k @ ,H k -unfxm;ygw,f?&&S dcJ hygv#if u|Ek fyfwd k @ yifyef;&usK d; eyfyg_yDvd k @ ,H k -unfxm;ygw,f?&&S dcJ hygv#if u|Ek fyfwd k @ yifyef;&usK d; eyfyg_yDvd k @ ,H k -unfxm;ygw,f?

tvkyform; umuG,fa&; tufOya' ? bdtD; 2541 (1998) uav;touf (15)ESpfESif h(18)ESpf-um; tvkyform;

rsm;ud k cd kif;aprnfqd kygu tvkyform;t&m&S d (tvkyform; umuG,fa&;&H k;od k hta-umif;-um; cGif h,l_yD;rS cd kif;ap&rnf//)

tvkyfud k acwW&yfqd kif;vd kygu tvkyf&SifrStvkyfud k acwW&yfqd kif;vd kygu tvkyf&SifrStvkyfud k acwW&yfqd kif;vd kygu tvkyf&SifrStvkyfud k acwW&yfqd kif;vd kygu tvkyf&SifrStvkyfud k acwW&yfqd kif;vd kygu tvkyf&SifrSay;&rnfh epfema-u;aiGay;&rnfh epfema-u;aiGay;&rnfh epfema-u;aiGay;&rnfh epfema-u;aiGay;&rnfh epfema-u;aiG

tyd k'f(75)tyd k'f(75)tyd k'f(75)tyd k'f(75)tyd k'f(75)tu,fI tvkyf&Siftaejzif h ‚if;. vkyf

ief;wpfckvH k; (od k @) wpfpdwfwpfyd kif;tm; rvG Ja&Smifomonf h tajctaerSvG JI tjcm;aom ta-umif;a-umif h

,m,D&yfqd kif;&onf&S daomf tvkyf&SifrS tvkyform;tvkyf rvkyf&onf h tcsdefumv wpfav#mufvH k;twGuf tvkyform; &aeus yH krSefvpm. tenf;qH k; 50&mcd kifE+ef; ud kay;&rnf?

txufyg pmyd k'ftwd kif; tvkyf&Sifonf ‚if;.vkyfief;&yfqd kif;&ef vd ktyfygu tvkyform;ESif h tvkyform; ppfaq;a&;t&m&SdxH vkyfief;&yfqdkif;rnf h ta-umif;ud kóudwifItoday; ta-umif;-um;&rnf?

tvkyfxkwf jcif;/ tvkyf xGufjcif;?

tu,fI ta-umif;r&S dbJtvkyfxkwfcH&jcif;/tvkyf&SifrS vkyfief;qufvufvnfywf&ef rEd kifawmhjcif; jzpfygutvkyform;rsm; epfema-u;cHpm;cGifh&S donf?(u) vkyfouf 4 vtxufESif h 1 ESpfatmufjzpfygu

&uf 30 twGuf&oif honf h vkyfcepfema-u;?(c) vkyfouf 1 ESpftxufESif h 3 ESpfxufryd ku &uf

90 twGuf &oif honf h vkyfcepfema-u;?(*) vkyfouf 3 ESpftxufESif h 6 ESpfxufrydku &uf

aygif; 180 twGuf &oif honf hvkyfcepfema-u;//(C) vkyfouf 10 ESpftxuf (300) &ufepfema-u;

rsm;ud k wGufcsufjyD; vkyfcepfema-u;tjzpf tvkyf&SifrS ay;aqmif&rnfjzpfonf//

yk'fr ]118yk'fr ]118yk'fr ]118yk'fr ]118yk'fr ]118 tvkyf orm;rsm;vd k uf em&rnfh tcsuf rsm;?

1? vkyfief;cGifpnf;urf;ud k vd kufem&rnf? ‚if;pnf;urf;onfvnf; vl @tcGif hta&;rsm;uk d tajccH_yD; w&m;Oya'enf;vrf;wus jzpf&rnf// ?

xkwfa0olxkwfa0olxkwfa0olxkwfa0olxkwfa0ol

xd ki f;E d ki fi Ha&muf jrefrmEd ki fi Hom;rsm;tzG J hxd ki f;E d ki fi Ha&muf jrefrmEd ki fi Hom;rsm;tzG J hxd ki f;E d ki fi Ha&muf jrefrmEd ki fi Hom;rsm;tzG J hxd ki f;E d ki fi Ha&muf jrefrmEd ki fi Hom;rsm;tzG J hxd ki f;E d ki fi Ha&muf jrefrmEd ki fi Hom;rsm;tzG J h

jzef hcs da&;wm0efcHjzef hcs da&;wm0efcHjzef hcs da&;wm0efcHjzef hcs da&;wm0efcHjzef hcs da&;wm0efcH=OD;rsK d;E d ki fO D;rs K d;E d ki fO D;rs K d;E d ki fO D;rs K d;E d ki fO D;rs K d;E d ki f

t,f' Dwmt,f' Dwmt,f' Dwmt,f' Dwmt,f' Dwm=ausm faomi f;ausm faomi f;ausm faomi f;ausm faomi f;ausm faomi f;

'DZ d ki f;E Si h f pmrsufESmtjyiftqif'DZ d ki f;E Si h f pmrsufESmtjyiftqif'DZ d ki f;E Si h f pmrsufESmtjyiftqif'DZ d ki f;E Si h f pmrsufESmtjyiftqif'DZ d ki f;E Si h f pmrsufESmtjyiftqif=ud kO D;ud kO D;ud kO D;ud kO D;ud kO D;

owif;axmufrsm;owif;axmufrsm;owif;axmufrsm;owif;axmufrsm;owif;axmufrsm;

jrw fn d K ?j rw fn d K ?j rw fn d K ?j rw fn d K ?j rw fn d K ?

ud kwD; (xd ki f ;bmomjye f owif;axmuf) ?ud kwD; (xd ki f ;bmomjye f owif;axmuf)?ud kwD; (xd ki f ;bmomjye f owif;axmuf) ?ud kwD; (xd ki f ;bmomjye f owif;axmuf)?ud kwD; (xd ki f ;bmomjye f owif;axmuf) ?

0oef (befaumuf)0oef (befaumuf)0oef (befaumuf)0oef (befaumuf)0oef (befaumuf)

[de f ;xufaZmf (r[mcs K di f )[def;xufaZmf (r[mcsK di f)[de f ;xufaZmf (r[mcs K di f )[def;xufaZmf (r[mcsK di f)[de f ;xufaZmf (r[mcs K di f )

apmarmi f (r[mcs K di f )apmarmi f (r[mcs K di f )apmarmi f (r[mcs K di f )apmarmi f (r[mcs K di f )apmarmi f (r[mcs K di f )

xufacgi f (r Jaqmuf)xufacgi f (r Jaqmuf)xufacgi f (r Jaqmuf)xufacgi f (r Jaqmuf)xufacgi f (r Jaqmuf)

cd ki ftw (zl;cuf)cd ki ftw (zl;cuf)cd ki ftw (zl;cuf)cd ki ftw (zl;cuf)cd ki ftw (zl;cuf)

armifpd k; (&aemif;)armifpd k; (&aemif;)armifpd k; (&aemif;)armifpd k; (&aemif;)armifpd k; (&aemif;)

xdkif;Ed kifiHa&muf jrefrmEd kifom;rsm;toif;xd kif;Ed kifiHa&muf jrefrmEd kifom;rsm;toif;xd kif;Ed kifiHa&muf jrefrmEd kifom;rsm;toif;xd kif;Ed kifiHa&muf jrefrmEd kifom;rsm;toif;xd kif;Ed kifiHa&muf jrefrmEd kifom;rsm;toif;

od k @o d k @o d k @o d k @o d k @

&ifzGif hpmESif h a0zeft}uHjyKpmay;yd k @vd kv#if&ifzGif hpmESif h a0zeft}uHjyKpmay;yd k @vd kv#if&ifzGif hpmESif h a0zeft}uHjyKpmay;yd k @vd kv#if&ifzGif hpmESif h a0zeft}uHjyKpmay;yd k @vd kv#if&ifzGif hpmESif h a0zeft}uHjyKpmay;yd k @vd kv#if

“““““qufoG,f&ef”qufoG,f&ef”qufoG,f&ef”qufoG,f&ef”qufoG,f&ef”

Po Box 21

Bang Bon post office

Bangkok 10151 Thailand

Phone;084-670-5727

;086-298-7609

[email protected]

{ }

[ ]

iiiii jjjjj

kkkkk lllll

pmr su fE Sm =9pmr su fE Sm =9pmr su fE Sm =9pmr su fE Sm =9pmr su fE Sm =9twG J=1/ trSwf=1twG J=1/ trSwf=1twG J=1/ trSwf=1twG J=1/ trSwf=1twG J=1/ trSwf=1


“a&$vkyfom; *sme,f. rl0g'”“a&$vkyfom; *sme,f. rl0g'”“a&$vkyfom; *sme,f. rl0g'”“a&$vkyfom; *sme,f. rl0g'”“a&$vkyfom; *sme,f. rl0g'”

vGwfvyfr#w_y D ; wdusonf hvGwfvyfr#w_y D ; wdusonf hvGwfvyfr#w_y D ; wdusonf hvGwfvyfr#w_y D ; wdusonf hvGwfvyfr#w_y D ; wdusonf h

owif;rsm;ud kom az: owif;rsm;ud kom az: owif;rsm;ud kom az: owif;rsm;ud kom az: owif;rsm;ud kom az: jyygrnf?jyygrnf?jyygrnf?jyygrnf?jyygrnf?*sme,f wd k;wuf aumif;rGef*sme,f wd k;wuf aumif;rGef*sme,f wd k;wuf aumif;rGef*sme,f wd k;wuf aumif;rGef*sme,f wd k;wuf aumif;rGef

a&; tjyKoabmaqmifaom tulta&; tjyKoabmaqmifaom tulta&; tjyKoabmaqmifaom tulta&; tjyKoabmaqmifaom tulta&; tjyKoabmaqmifaom tult

nDESif h t}uH^m%frsm;ud k vufcH }udKqd knDESif h t}uH^m%frsm;ud k vufcH }udKqd knDESif h t}uH^m%frsm;ud k vufcH }udKqd knDESif h t}uH^m%frsm;ud k vufcH }udKqd knDESif h t}uH^m%frsm;ud k vufcH }udKqd k

y gonf?y gonf?y gonf?y gonf?y gonf?

od k @&mwGif rnfonfh tpd k ;&/od k @&mwGif rnfonfh tpd k ;&/od k @&mwGif rnfonfh tpd k ;&/od k @&mwGif rnfonfh tpd k ;&/od k @&mwGif rnfonfh tpd k ;&/

rnfonf h ygwD / vly k* ~ K dv fwd k @.rnfonf h ygwD / vly k* ~ K dv fwd k @.rnfonf h ygwD / vly k* ~ K dv fwd k @.rnfonf h ygwD / vly k* ~ K dv fwd k @.rnfonf h ygwD / vly k* ~ K dv fwd k @.

-oZmv$rf;rd k ;r+ud kr S rcHaom vGwfvyf-oZmv$rf;rd k ;r+ud kr S rcHaom vGwfvyf-oZmv$rf;rd k ;r+ud kr S rcHaom vGwfvyf-oZmv$rf;rd k ;r+ud kr S rcHaom vGwfvyf-oZmv$rf;rd k ;r+ud kr S rcHaom vGwfvyf

onf h owif;pm jzpfygonf?onfh owif;pm jzpfygonf?onfh owif;pm jzpfygonf?onfh owif;pm jzpfygonf?onfh owif;pm jzpfygonf?

uG sE k fy fw d k @ wwfodynm&Si fuG sE k fy fw d k @ wwfodynm&Si fuG sE k fy fw d k @ wwfodynm&Si fuG sE k fy fw d k @ wwfodynm&Si fuG sE k fy fw d k @ wwfodynm&Si f

r sm; r[kwf -uaomfvnf; uG sE k fy fr sm; r[kwf -uaomfvnf; uG sE k fy fr sm; r[kwf -uaomfvnf; uG sE k fy fr sm; r[kwf -uaomfvnf; uG sE k fy fr sm; r[kwf -uaomfvnf; uG sE k fy f

w d k @ && S dxm;aom owif;tcsuftwd k @ && S dxm;aom owif;tcsuftwd k @ && S dxm;aom owif;tcsuftwd k @ && S dxm;aom owif;tcsuftwd k @ && S dxm;aom owif;tcsuft

vufrsm;tm; xd ki f ;E d ki fi H t0Sr f ;& S d -uvufrsm;tm; xd ki f ;E d ki fi H t0Sr f ;& S d -uvufrsm;tm; xd ki f ;E d ki fi H t0Sr f ;& S d -uvufrsm;tm; xd ki f ;E d ki fi H t0Sr f ;& S d -uvufrsm;tm; xd ki f ;E d ki fi H t0Sr f ;& S d -u

aom jre frma&$ @a jymif ; tvky form;aom jre frma&$ @a jymif ; tvky form;aom jre frma&$ @a jymif ; tvky form;aom jre frma&$ @a jymif ; tvky form;aom jre frma&$ @a jymif ; tvky form;

rsm;twGuf tusK d ; jzp fxGe f ;ap&efrsm;twGuf tusK d ; jzp fxGe f ;ap&efrsm;twGuf tusK d ; jzp fxGe f ;ap&efrsm;twGuf tusK d ; jzp fxGe f ;ap&efrsm;twGuf tusK d ; jzp fxGe f ;ap&ef

wif jy-ujci f ;om jzp fygonf?wif jy-ujci f ;om jzp fygonf?wif jy-ujci f ;om jzp fygonf?wif jy-ujci f ;om jzp fygonf?wif jy-ujci f ;om jzp fygonf?

uJ “ql'd kuk” upm;enf;av; upm;&atmif (1)/ (2)uJ “ql'd kuk” upm;enf;av; upm;&atmif (1)/ (2)uJ “ql'd kuk” upm;enf;av; upm;&atmif (1)/ (2)uJ “ql'd kuk” upm;enf;av; upm;&atmif (1)/ (2)uJ “ql'd kuk” upm;enf;av; upm;&atmif (1)/ (2)



UNIAP ta&;ay:zkef;vdkif; =080=456=5560(jrefrmbmom)ta&;ay:zkef;vdkif; =080=456=5560(jrefrmbmom)ta&;ay:zkef;vdkif; =080=456=5560(jrefrmbmom)ta&;ay:zkef;vdkif; =080=456=5560(jrefrmbmom)ta&;ay:zkef;vdkif; =080=456=5560(jrefrmbmom)

LPN zkef;eHywf = 034=434=726(jrefrmbmom)zkef;eHywf = 034=434=726(jrefrmbmom)zkef;eHywf = 034=434=726(jrefrmbmom)zkef;eHywf = 034=434=726(jrefrmbmom)zkef;eHywf = 034=434=726(jrefrmbmom)

Mirror Foundation =02=941=4194 = 95 § vd kif;cGJ 11 (xdkif;bmom)=02=941=4194 = 95 § vdkif;cG J 11 (xdkif;bmom)=02=941=4194 = 95 § vd kif;cGJ 11 (xdkif;bmom)=02=941=4194 = 95 § vdkif;cG J 11 (xdkif;bmom)=02=941=4194 = 95 § vdkif;cG J 11 (xdkif;bmom)

xdkif;tvkyform;umuG,fa&;ESi f hapmif ha&Smufa&;Xmexd ki f ;tvkyform;umuG,fa&;ESi f hapmif ha&Smufa&;Xmexd ki f ;tvkyform;umuG,fa&;ESi f hapmif ha&Smufa&;Xmexd ki f ;tvkyform;umuG,fa&;ESi f hapmif ha&Smufa&;Xmexd ki f ;tvkyform;umuG,fa&;ESi f hapmif ha&Smufa&;Xme = 15061506150615061506

02=246=8006§ 02=245=6520 (xdkif;bmom)02=246=8006§ 02=245=6520 (xdkif;bmom)02=246=8006§ 02=245=6520 (xdkif;bmom)02=246=8006§ 02=245=6520 (xdkif;bmom)02=246=8006§ 02=245=6520 (xdkif;bmom)

uav;oli,f/ ysK d&G,folESif h trsK d;orD;rsm;Xme(xdkif;&J)1191= 20=512=2678 xdkif;bmomuav;oli,f/ ysK d&G,folESif h trsK d;orD;rsm;Xme(xdkif;&J)1191= 20=512=2678 xdkif;bmomuav;oli,f/ ysK d&G,folESif h trsK d;orD;rsm;Xme(xdkif;&J)1191= 20=512=2678 xdkif;bmomuav;oli,f/ ysK d&G,folESif h trsK d;orD;rsm;Xme(xdkif;&J)1191= 20=512=2678 xdkif;bmomuav;oli,f/ ysK d&G,folESif h trsK d;orD;rsm;Xme(xdkif;&J)1191= 20=512=2678 xdkif;bmom

vlr+zG @H_zdK;a&;ESif hvH k_cHKa&;Xmevlr+zG@H_zdK;a&;ES if hvHk_cHKa&;Xmevlr+zG @H_zdK;a&;ESif hvH k_cHKa&;Xmevlr+zG@H_zdK;a&;ES if hvHk_cHKa&;Xmevlr+zG@H_zdK;a&;ES if hvHk_cHKa&;Xme (Ministry of Social Development and Human Security)

zkef;eHywf=1300 (xdkif;bmom)zkef;eHywf=1300 (xdkif;bmom)zkef;eHywf=1300 (xdkif;bmom)zkef;eHywf=1300 (xdkif;bmom)zkef;eHywf=1300 (xdkif;bmom)

yifv,faysmfrsm;or*~(xdkif;EdkifiH)yifv,faysmfrsm;or*~(xdkif;EdkifiH)yifv,faysmfrsm;or*~(xdkif;EdkifiH)yifv,faysmfrsm;or*~(xdkif;EdkifiH)yifv,faysmfrsm;or*~(xdkif;EdkifiH) udkol& udkol& udkol& udkol& udkol& SUB,ITF 083=305=7832 §086=995=8119083=305=7832 §086=995=8119083=305=7832 §086=995=8119083=305=7832 §086=995=8119083=305=7832 §086=995=8119

081=812=2550§ 02=671=9099081=812=2550§ 02=671=9099081=812=2550§ 02=671=9099081=812=2550§ 02=671=9099081=812=2550§ 02=671=9099

ynma&;ESif hzG H @ _zK d;wd k;wufa&;azmifa';&Sif;(xd kif;awmifyd kif;/ zefi)ynma&;ESif hzG H @ _zKd;wd k;wufa&;azmifa';&Sif;(xd kif;awmifyd kif;/ zefi)ynma&;ESif hzG H @ _zK d;wd k;wufa&;azmifa';&Sif;(xd kif;awmifyd kif;/ zefi)ynma&;ESif hzG H @ _zKd;wd k;wufa&;azmifa';&Sif;(xd kif;awmifyd kif;/ zefi)ynma&;ESif hzG H @ _zK d;wd k;wufa&;azmifa';&Sif;(xd kif;awmifyd kif;/ zefi) FED 076=486=351076=486=351076=486=351076=486=351076=486=351

xdkif;Ed kifiHa&muf jrefrmEd kifiHom;rsm;tzG J @ (befaumuf) 084=670=5727xdkif;Ed kifiHa&muf jrefrmEd kifiHom;rsm;tzG J @ (befaumuf) 084=670=5727xdkif;Ed kifiHa&muf jrefrmEd kifiHom;rsm;tzG J @ (befaumuf) 084=670=5727xdkif;Ed kifiHa&muf jrefrmEd kifiHom;rsm;tzG J @ (befaumuf) 084=670=5727xdkif;Ed kifiHa&muf jrefrmEd kifiHom;rsm;tzG J @ (befaumuf) 084=670=5727

086=298=7609086=298=7609086=298=7609086=298=7609086=298=7609

&cd kiftvkyform;v+yf&Sm;r+tzG J @(rJaqmuf) 083=626=4915&cd kiftvkyform;v+yf&Sm;r+tzG J @(rJaqmuf) 083=626=4915&cd kiftvkyform;v+yf&Sm;r+tzG J @(rJaqmuf) 083=626=4915&cd kiftvkyform;v+yf&Sm;r+tzG J @(rJaqmuf) 083=626=4915&cd kiftvkyform;v+yf&Sm;r+tzG J @(rJaqmuf) 083=626=4915

jrefrmjynfom;ta&; yl;wG Jv+yf&Sm;r+aumfrwD (rJaqmuf)jrefrmjynfom;ta&; yl;wG Jv+yf&Sm;r+aumfrwD (rJaqmuf)jrefrmjynfom;ta&; yl;wG Jv+yf&Sm;r+aumfrwD (rJaqmuf)jrefrmjynfom;ta&; yl;wG Jv+yf&Sm;r+aumfrwD (rJaqmuf)jrefrmjynfom;ta&; yl;wG Jv+yf&Sm;r+aumfrwD (rJaqmuf) 087=849=6545087=849=6545087=849=6545087=849=6545087=849=6545

MAP azgifa';&Sif; (csif;rdkif) 053=811=202azgifa';&Sif; (csif;rd kif) 053=811=202azgifa';&Sif; (csif;rdkif) 053=811=202azgifa';&Sif; (csif;rd kif) 053=811=202azgifa';&Sif; (csif;rd kif) 053=811=202

MAP azgifa';&Sif; (rJaqmuf) 055=536=675azgifa';&Sif; (rJaqmuf) 055=536=675azgifa';&Sif; (rJaqmuf) 055=536=675azgifa';&Sif; (rJaqmuf) 055=536=675azgifa';&Sif; (rJaqmuf) 055=536=675

C. A.R tzGJ @ (cGsefbl&D= tacsmif) 081=0015=591tzGJ@ (cGsefbl&D= tacsmif) 081=0015=591tzGJ @ (cGsefbl&D= tacsmif) 081=0015=591tzGJ@ (cGsefbl&D= tacsmif) 081=0015=591tzGJ@ (cG sefbl&D= tacsmif) 081=0015=591

C. A.R tzGJ@ (va&mif) 038=871=236 § 038=871=237tzG J@ (va&mif) 038=871=236 § 038=871=237tzGJ@ (va&mif) 038=871=236 § 038=871=237tzG J@ (va&mif) 038=871=236 § 038=871=237tzG J@ (va&mif) 038=871=236 § 038=871=237

“jrefrmtvkyform;rsm; ta&;ay:qufoG,f&ef zke f;e Hywfrsm;”“jrefrmtvkyform;rsm; ta&;ay:qufoG,f&ef zke f;e Hywfrsm;”“jrefrmtvkyform;rsm; ta&;ay:qufoG,f&ef zke f;e Hywfrsm;”“jrefrmtvkyform;rsm; ta&;ay:qufoG,f&ef zke f;e Hywfrsm;”“jrefrmtvkyform;rsm; ta&;ay:qufoG,f&ef zke f;e Hywfrsm;” puf bD; tpD;rsm;&if a,muF sm; tm;avsmhr,f puf bD; tpD;rsm;&if a,muF sm; tm;avsmhr,f puf bD; tpD;rsm;&if a,muF sm; tm;avsmhr,f puf bD; tpD;rsm;&if a,muF sm; tm;avsmhr,f puf bD; tpD;rsm;&if a,muF sm; tm;avsmhr,f

rdk;ajumifh -refrmhqef txGufavsmhzG,f7Sdrdk;ajumifh -refrmhqef txGufavsmhzG,f7Sdrdk;ajumifh -refrmhqef txGufavsmhzG,f7Sdrdk;ajumifh -refrmhqef txGufavsmhzG,f7Sdrdk;ajumifh -refrmhqef txGufavsmhzG,f7Sd

rd k;zsufI jrefrmEd kifiH. t"dupyg;pd kufysKd;

onf h a'orsm;tygt0if jynfe,fESif hwd kif; a'o}uD;av;ckwGif pyg;cif;rsm; xdcd kufysufpD;r+&S dojzif h ,ckESpfqefpyg;xGufE+ef;rSm wefcsdef 1²7 oef; avsmhenf;vdrf hrnf[k jrefrmEd kifiH qefpyg;pd kufysKd;xkwfvkyfolrsm;toif; OuUX OD;pdef0if;vd SKifu cef @rSef;vd kufonf?

,ckESpf rdk;umvwGif a&}uD;a&v#Hr+a-umif hpyg;cif; tajrmuftrsm; {&m0wDwd kif;/ yJcl;wd kif;/ rGefjynfe,fESif h &cd kifjynfe,fwd k @Y ysufpD;cJ h&m ESpfpOfysrf;r#

pyg; txGufE+ef;jzpfaom wefcsdef 17 oef;. 10 &mcd kifE+ef;avsmhusoGm;Ed kifonf[k cef @rSef;xm;jcif; jzpfonf?

“cgwd kif;ESpfawGvnf; ysufpD;r+&Sdayr,f hvd k @ 'DESpfu &moDOwkazgufjyefr+ awmfawmfqd k;awmh pyg;awGa&epfysufpD;r+awGu awmfawmfrsm;wJ h tcgusawmhxGufE+ef;u cgwd kif;ESpfawGxuf qkwf,kwfr+ yd krsm;wmayghav” [k jrefrmEd kifiH qefpyg;vkyfief;&Sifrsm; toif;OuUXvnf;jzpfol OD;pdef0if;vS dKifu rZd Ærod k @ajymonf?

pufwifbm 8=2011=ausm fc(rZÆ dr)pufwi fbm 8=2011=ausm fc(rZÆ dr)pufwi fbm 8=2011=ausm fc(rZÆ dr)pufwi fbm 8=2011=ausm fc(rZÆ dr)pufwi fbm 8=2011=ausm fc(rZÆ dr)

tvk yform;*sme,f

pufbD;pD;wJ hvlawG[m wifyg;&d k;ay: tm;

jyKxd kif&wmr[kwfyJ aygif_cHae&mud k tm;jyKxd kif&wm

jzpfwJ htwGuf yef;ao/ yef;!dSK; jzpfwwfwmawGud k

vufawG@ wd kif;wmr+awGt& od&ygw,f? or&d k;us

xdyfc|efxd kifcH krSm xd kifpD;wJ htcg aygif _cHudk pufbD;xd kifcH k

xdyfc|efu zdxm;wJ htwGuf aoG;toGm;tvmavsmh

us_yD; vdifr+udpP pGrf;aqmif&nfud k xdkcd kufwmjzpfyg

w,f? xdyfc|efxd kifcH keJ @ pufbD;pD;wJ h trsKd;om; wpf

a,muf[m ntdyfcsdefrSm“axmifrwfcsdef” (18) &mcd kif

E+ef;yJ &Sd&mu xdyfwHk;xd kifcHkeJ@ pufbD;pD;wJhtcgrSm

awmhaxmifrwfcsdef(28)&mcd kifE+ef;txd wufvmwmud k

acwfrD pufud&d,mawGeJ @ wd kif;wmawG @ &S dcJ hygw,f?

'ga-umif h tar&duefEd kifiH vkyfief;cGif ab;

uif;a&;eJ @ usef;rma&;qd kif&m trsKd;om;ody Hu pufbD;pD;

&JywWa&mif awGud k xdyfwH k; pufbD;xd kifcH kawG xkwfay;

aeygw,f?

vltrsm;pkuawmh pufbD; xd kifcH kajymif;zd k @

udpPud k ta&; rygwJ h udpPvd k @ xifaeayr,f h ajymif;pD;cJ hw J h

New York Time Ed kufwif;a*;tGe fvd ki f;E d kufwif;a*;tGe fvd ki f;E d kufwif;a*;tGe fvd ki f;E d kufwif;a*;tGe fvd ki f;E d kufwif;a*;tGe fvd ki f;

vlawGu awmh xdyfc|efxd kifcHk b,fawmhrS jyefrpD;-u

awmhygbl;? 'Djy\em[m trsKd;om;awGwifru trsKd;

orD;awGud kvnf; xdcd kufr+&S dw,fvd k @ qD ;vrf;a-umif;eJ @

rD;,yfyg&*l a'gufwm rm*&Sm*ufpfeJ @ a'gufwm uuf

ovif;aume,fvfwd k @u ajymygw,f ? trsKd;orD; puf

bD;pD;orm; (60)&mcd kifE+ef;avmuf[m xdyfc|efxd kifcHk

a-umif h t&d k;r&S dbJ El;nH hwJ h tom;oufoufay:ud k zd

xd kif&wm jzpfvd k @ t*Fgwpf 0d kufrSm emusifwm/ xH kwm/

usifwmawG jzpfwwfygw,f? vdifqufqHa&; tydkif;

rSmvnf; tm&H kcHpm;r+ avsmhus-uygw,f? txl;ojzif h

pufbD;ud k c&D;a0;pD;olawGtcsdef-um-um pD;olawG[m

a,muF sm;jzpfjzpf rdef;rjzpfjzpf xdyfwH k;xd kifcH k ajymif;pD;

oifhw,fvd k @ okawoDawGu owday;xm;ygw,f?

tar&duefEdkifiH qD;,JwJvf_rdK@u rsKd;yGm;

ynm&yf yg&*l pwDAif&Sa&'gu “a,muF sm;wefqm[m

cE<mud k,f tjyifbufrSm &S daeoavmufud k,ftwGif;

xJrSmvnf; wqufwnf; &S dygw,f? 'ga-umif h &dk;&dk;

pufbD; xd kifcH krSm xdkifwJ htcg wu,fawmh udk,h fwef

qmay: uk d,fwufxd kifaewm jzpfygw,f” vd k @ ajymyg

w,f? yd kwdwdusus ajym&&ifvl @cE<m ud k,ftav;csdef&J @

(25)uae(40)&mcd kifE+ef;xd aygif_cH od k @r[kwf t*FgZmwf

rsufESmjyi f Perineum atmufem;u tm&H ka-um

awG/ aoG;a-umawGtay: oufa&mufoGm;wm jzpf

w,f? t&d k;r&S dwJ h 'Dae&m[m 'Davmuftav;csdefudk

xrf;zd k @ wnfaqmufxm;wJh ae&m r[kwfygbl;? 'g

a-umif h tJovd k pufbD;pD;&if rdepfydkif;twGif; tJ'D

ae&mrSm aoG;wGif; atmufpD*sif(80)&mcd kifE+ef; us

qif; oGm;w,fvd k @ a'gufwm&Sa&'gu qdkygw,f?

pufbD;pD; &JywWa&mifawG[m pufbD;

rpD;wJh &JawGxuf vdift*FgxºuGr+ avsmhenf;wmudk

a'gufwm&Sa&'gu ppfaq;awG @&SdcJ hwm jzpfygw,f?

avhvmr+ rwd kifcifu xdyfc|efxd kifcH k pufbD;pD;&JawG&J@

av;yH koH k;yH k[m pufbD; pD;wJ htcg xH kusifwm jzpfa-umif;

ajymcJ h-uygw,f? avhvmawG@&S dcsufa-umif h xd kifcHkyH kpH

ajymif;_yD; pufbD;pD;vm-uwJ htcg ajcmufvt-umrSm

awmh pufbD;pD;&J ig;yH kwpfyH kyJ xH kusifw,fvd k @ ajym

-uygawmhw,f?

ESpf&Snfvrsm; xdyfc|efxdkifcH keJ @ pufbD;pD;

aecJhol awG[m xdkifcHkajymif;_yD; awmfawmf-umrS

tusKd;oufa&mufr+ &Sdw,fvdk@ &Sa&'gu ajymyg

ao;w,f?

xdyfc|efxd kifcH ka-umif h yef;aoyef;!d S;jzpfwm

'gavmuf}uD; rjzpfygbl;/ xdyfwH k;xd kifcH ku pufbD;pD;/ v+yf

&Sm;&wm jy\em&S dw,f/ _ydKifyG JawGrSm tvkyf rjzpfbl;

vd k @ xdyfwH k;pufbD; xd kifcH kud k qef @usifaeolawGu acsy

ajymaeygw,f? pufbD;_ydKifyG JawGrSm xdyfc|efxdkifcHku

wyef;omwm jzpfcsifjzpfr,f/ 'gayr,f h _ydKifyG Jr[kwfbJ

pufbD;p D ; aeolawGuawmh bd ki fquf',fvf

Bisaddle vd k xdyfwH k; xd kifcH krsKd; ajymif;oH k;oif hw,fvd k @

q&m0efawGu wd kufwGef;aeygw,f?

oGm;rnfjzpfovd k ysufpD;qH k;&+ H;r+rsm; rjzpfap &eftwGufudkvnf; vufawG@ynmay;r+rsm;/ pufypPnf;axmufyH hr+rsm; jyKvkyf oGm;rnf[k od&onf?

“t&ifwkef;uawmh qefpyg;ay:wJ h tcsdefrSm or&d k;us vSef;wmwd k @/ vrf;ay: rSm vSef;wmwd k @ vkyfcJ hawmhtck txl;wvnf vky fz d k @ayg hav? tajcmufcHpufawGeJ@ pepfwusvkyfzd k @ ynmay;/ tav;ay;_yD;awmh usaemfwd k @uae 'gawG axmufyH hEd kifatmifOD;pm;ay;_yD;awmh vkyfaew,f? t&ifwkef;uawmh&dwfodrf;csdefrSm enf;ynm/ bmnmayghAsm? omref

avmuf ygyJ? tckawmh ypPnf;awGyg wu,fvufawG @axmufyH h_yD; vkyfoGm;rSmyg”[k olu qufajymonf?

jrefrmEdkifiHvHk;. pyg;pdkufysKd;r+E+ef;rSm{u 20²43 oef;&S d _yD; rd k;pyg;pd kufysK d;r+ {urSm17²27 jzpfum aEGpyg; pdkufysKd;r+E+ef;rSm 316 oef;jzpfa-umif; jrefrmEd kifiH qefpyg;pd kufysKd;xkwfvkyfolrsm;toif;. rSwfwrf;rsm;t& od&onf?

Zlvdkifvv,frS pwifum pHcsdefwif&GmoGef;cJ honf hrdk;a-umif h ysufpD;qHk;&+ H;r+. aemufqufwG Jtjzpf ,ckESpftwGuf jynfwGif;/ jynfy qefwifyd k@r+avsmh enf;vdrf hrnf jzpfaomfvnf; jynfwGif;pm;oH k;r+ zlvH ka&;ud kom t"duxm;_yD; yd kv#HrSom Ed kifiHjcm;od k @ xkwfa&mif; oGm;rnfjzpfa-umif;ajymonf?

“usaemfwdk @ taeeJ@uawmh jynfwGif;zlvH kzd k @ud k t"duxm;_yD;rS jynfyyd k @zd k @twGuf xGuf&S dr+eJ @csdefxdk;_yD;awmh yd k@ukeftwGuf pOf;pm;oGm;rSm jzpfygw,f”[k OD;pdef0if;vS dKifu ajymonf?

jrefrmEd kifiH wpfEd kifiHvH k;. qefpm;oH k;r+E+ef;rSm wpfESpfv#if wefcsdef 15 oef;cef @ &S donf? 2010 ckESpftwGif; qefwifyd k @ Ed kifr+ rSm wefcsdef 8 odef;cef @ wifyd k @Ed kifcJ haomfvnf; 2011 ckESpf{_yDrS pufwifbmxd wefcsdef3 odef;cG Jom wifydk @Ed kifao;onf?

xd ka-umifh jrefrmEdkifiH. qefxGufE+ef;usqif;r+ r&Sdap&eftwGuf yGif hvif;&moDwGif pepfwus pdkufysKd;r+rsm; jyKvkyfoGm;Ed kif&ef Xmeqdkif&mrsm;rSwpfqifh awmifol v,form;rsm;ud k wkdufwGef;

taY&Shawmif tm&SEdkifiHrsm;twGif; rdk;oD;xefpGmtaY&Shawmif tm&SEdkifiHrsm;twGif; rdk;oD;xefpGmtaY&Shawmif tm&SEdkifiHrsm;twGif; rdk;oD;xefpGmtaY&Shawmif tm&SEdkifiHrsm;twGif; rdk;oD;xefpGmtaY&Shawmif tm&SEdkifiHrsm;twGif; rdk;oD;xefpGm

&GmoGef;aerIaMumihf vlaygif;&mcsDaoqHk; &GmoGef;aerIaMumihf vlaygif;&mcsDaoqHk; &GmoGef;aerIaMumihf vlaygif;&mcsDaoqHk; &GmoGef;aerIaMumihf vlaygif;&mcsDaoqHk; &GmoGef;aerIaMumihf vlaygif;&mcsDaoqHk;

atmufw d kbm 6=2011=ud kw D ;=&c d k i f hw H c G e fatmufw d kbm 6=2011=ud kw D ;=&c d k i f hw H c G e fatmufw d kbm 6=2011=ud kw D ;=&c d k i f hw H c G e fatmufw d kbm 6=2011=ud kw D ;=&c d k i f hw H c G e fatmufw d kbm 6=2011=ud kw D ;=&c d k i fhw H c G e f

xdkif;Ed ki fi H t,k'<,_rd K @ a&epfjrKyfaepOfxd ki f;Ed ki fi H t,k'<,_rd K @ a&epfjrKyfaepOfxd ki f;Ed ki fi H t,k'<,_rd K @ a&epfjrKyfaepOfxd ki f;Ed ki fi H t,k'<,_rd K @ a&epfjrKyfaepOfxd ki f;Ed ki fi H t,k'<,_rd K @ a&epfjrKyfaepOf

ESpfaygif; 50 twGif; tqd k;0g;qH k; }uHKawG @ae&aom xd kif;Ed kifiHwGif vlaygif; 300 eD;yg; aoqH k;oGm;cJ h_yD;jzpfonf? tdrfeD;csif; uarBm'D;,m;ESifh AD,uferfEd kifiHwd k @wGifvnf; 200 eD;yg;cef @ aoqH k;cJ h_yD jzpfa-umif;ukvor*~ a'owGif; ulnDa&;qdkif&m wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u ajymqd ka-umif; xd kif;owif;rsm;wGif xkwfv$if hoGm;cJhonf? befaumuf_rdK@ txufydkif; zdpEdk@vk/aemhcd k @p0ef/ vGwfbl&D c&d kifESif h a&S @a[mif; apwDykxd k;rsm;&S donfh t,k'<,_rdK@wGif a&ajcmufaycG Jcef@ jrif hwufcJ hojzif h tusOf;axmif wpfckrS tusOf; om; 1700ausmfwd k @tm; ab;vGwf&mod k @ ajymif ;a&$ @ay;cJ h&onf?

[Gef'garmfawmfum; puf&Hkwpfck tygt0if puf&H k

tawmfrsm;rsm;wd k @vnf; epfjrKyfaeqJ jzpfonf?

ESpfvcef @twGif; c&d kifaygif; 50 ausmf a&epf

cJ h_yD; ,ck a&epfjrKyfaeygonf h a'orsm;wGif pyg;pd kuf{u

aygif; oef;csD_yD; a&epfysufpD;cJ ha-umif; owif;rsm;wGifaz: jyxm;onf?

jrefrmEd kifiHwGifvnf; {&m0wDwd kif; / rE Wav;wdkif;/ ucsifjynfe,f/ u&ifjynfe,f/ rGefjynfe,fESifh u,m;jynfe,f/ yJcl;wdkif;/ &efukefwd kif;/ csif;jynfe,fESif h &ck difjynfe,fwdk @wGifvnf; rd k;}uD;ojzif h pd kufcif;rsm; a&v$rf;rd k;jcif; cHae&a-umif; owif;rsm;wGif az: jyxm;onf?

jrefrmvlukeful;r+wm;qD;ES dr feif;a&;tzG J @E Si f h txl;tzG J @ w,fvDzke f;e Hywfrsm;jrefrmvlukeful;r+wm;qD;ES dr feif;a&;tzG J @E Si f h txl;tzG J @ w,fvDzke f;e Hywfrsm;jrefrmvlukeful;r+wm;qD;ES dr feif;a&;tzG J @E Si f h txl;tzG J @ w,fvDzke f;e Hywfrsm;jrefrmvlukeful;r+wm;qD;ES dr feif;a&;tzG J @E Si f h txl;tzG J @ w,fvDzke f;e Hywfrsm;jrefrmvlukeful;r+wm;qD;ES dr feif;a&;tzG J @E Si f h txl;tzG J @ w,fvDzke f;e Hywfrsm;aejynfawmf=067=41221§ &efuke f=012=51438§ 544144§ rlq,f=082=52890aejynfawmf=067=41221§ &efuke f=012=51438§ 544144§ rlq,f=082=52890aejynfawmf=067=41221§ &efuke f=012=51438§ 544144§ rlq,f=082=52890aejynfawmf=067=41221§ &efuke f=012=51438§ 544144§ rlq,f=082=52890aejynfawmf=067=41221§ &efuke f=012=51438§ 544144§ rlq,f=082=52890

y ko dr f=042=21030§ 21074§ 09=5012819§ wmcs Dv dw f=084=53022y ko dr f=042=21030§ 21074§ 09=5012819§ wmcs Dv dw f=084=53022y ko dr f=042=21030§ 21074§ 09=5012819§ wmcs Dv dw f=084=53022y ko dr f=042=21030§ 21074§ 09=5012819§ wmcs Dv dw f=084=53022y ko dr f=042=21030§ 21074§ 09=5012819§ wmcs Dv dw f=084=53022

vm;& + d ;=082=23017§ 09=52759§ awmi f }u D ;=081=200764§ 5214917vm;& + d ;=082=23017§ 09=52759§ awmi f }u D ;=081=200764§ 5214917vm;& + d ;=082=23017§ 09=52759§ awmi f }u D ;=081=200764§ 5214917vm;& + d ;=082=23017§ 09=52759§ awmi f }u D ;=081=200764§ 5214917vm;& + d ;=082=23017§ 09=52759§ awmi f }u D ;=081=200764§ 5214917

avmufudkif=082=72003§ aumhaomif;=059=51981§ jr0wD=058=50268avmufudkif=082=72003§ aumhaomif;=059=51981§ jr0wD=058=50268avmufudkif=082=72003§ aumhaomif;=059=51981§ jr0wD=058=50268avmufudkif=082=72003§ aumhaomif;=059=51981§ jr0wD=058=50268avmufudkif=082=72003§ aumhaomif;=059=51981§ jr0wD=058=50268

armfv_rdKif=057=26983§ _rdwf=09=8762398§ usK dif;wH k=084=21637§ 09=5252199armfv_rdKif=057=26983§ _rdwf=09=8762398§ usK dif;wH k=084=21637§ 09=5252199armfv_rdKif=057=26983§ _rdwf=09=8762398§ usK dif;wH k=084=21637§ 09=5252199armfv_rdKif=057=26983§ _rdwf=09=8762398§ usK dif;wH k=084=21637§ 09=5252199armfv_rdKif=057=26983§ _rdwf=09=8762398§ usK dif;wH k=084=21637§ 09=5252199

jrpf}uD;em;=074=22336§ Aef;armf=074=50071§ yJcl;=052=21030§ 095=085072jrpf}uD;em;=074=22336§ Aef;armf=074=50071§ yJcl;=052=21030§ 095=085072jrpf}uD;em;=074=22336§ Aef;armf=074=50071§ yJcl;=052=21030§ 095=085072jrpf}uD;em;=074=22336§ Aef;armf=074=50071§ yJcl;=052=21030§ 095=085072jrpf}uD;em;=074=22336§ Aef;armf=074=50071§ yJcl;=052=21030§ 095=085072

rauG;=06352016§ppfawG=043=23625rauG;=06352016§ppfawG=043=23625rauG;=06352016§ppfawG=043=23625rauG;=06352016§ppfawG=043=23625rauG;=06352016§ppfawG=043=23625

twG J=1/ trSwf=1twG J=1/ trSwf=1twG J=1/ trSwf=1twG J=1/ trSwf=1twG J=1/ trSwf=1 pmr su fE Sm =5pmr su fE Sm =5pmr su fE Sm =5pmr su fE Sm =5pmr su fE Sm =5


r Swfcsuf?r Swfc suf?r Swfc suf?r Swfc suf?r Swfc suf? ? c Gi f h jy Kc suf&onf htz J G @tpnf;r sm;. z ke f ;e Hywfr sm;ud k? c Gi f h jy Kc suf&onf htz J G @tpnf;r sm;. z ke f ;e Hywfr sm;ud k? c Gi f h jy Kc suf&onf htz J G @tpnf;r sm;. z ke f ;e Hywfr sm;ud k? c Gi f h jy Kc suf&onf htz J G @tpnf;r sm;. z ke f ;e Hywfr sm;ud k? c Gi f h jy Kc suf&onf htz J G @tpnf;r sm;. z ke f ;e Hywfr sm;ud k

wdk;cs J@az: wdk;cs J@az: wdk;cs J@az: wdk;cs J@az: wdk;cs J@az: jyay;oGm;ygrnf?jyay;oGm;ygrnf?jyay;oGm;ygrnf?jyay;oGm;ygrnf?jyay;oGm;ygrnf?



tvk yf orm;*sme,f

-r0wD rJaqmufwHwm;teD; oH ql;}udK;um7H

pu f wi f b m =26=201 1 ={ &m 0w D owi f ; X m epu f wi f b m =26=201 1 ={ &m 0w D owi f ; X m epu f wi f b m =26=201 1 ={ &m 0w D owi f ; X m epu f wi f b m =26=201 1 ={ &m 0w D owi f ; X m epu f wi f b m =26=201 1 ={ &m 0w D owi f ; X m e

xd ki f ;= jre frme,fpy f xd ki f ;buf jcr f ;wGi f oHq l ; }ud K ;um& HaepO f (" gwfy H k={&m0wD)xd ki f ;= jre frme,fpy f xd ki f ;buf jcr f ;wGi f oHq l ; }ud K ;um& HaepO f (" gwfy H k={&m0wD)xd ki f ;= jre frme,fpy f xd ki f ;buf jcr f ;wGi f oHq l ; }ud K ;um& HaepO f (" gwfy H k={&m0wD)xd ki f ;= jre frme,fpy f xd ki f ;buf jcr f ;wGi f oHq l ; }ud K ;um& HaepO f (" gwfy H k={&m0wD)xd ki f ;= jre frme,fpy f xd ki f ;buf jcr f ;wGi f oHq l ; }ud K ;um& HaepO f (" gwfy H k={&m0wD)

xd kif;jrefrme,fpyf jr0wD=rJaqmuf wHwm;

atmufzufrS &mZ0wfr+rsm;udk wm;qD;&ef xdkif;

tm%myd kifwd k @u we*FaEGae@wGif rJaqmuf_rdK@buf&S d

wHwm;atmufajc teD;w0k dufud k oHql;}udK;um&H_yD;

vH k_cHKa&;wd k;¹rSif hvd kufonf?

“rl;&pfaq;wd kufzsufa&;eJ@ wjcm;Oya' csKd;

azgufr+awGud k wm;qD;ES drfESif;oGm;zd k@/ vH k_cKHa&; tm;

enf;aewJ h ae&mawGudk vH k_cHKa&; wd k;¹rSif hzd k @ tpd k;&&J @ rl

0g'eJ @ !$ef-um;csuft& taumiftxnf az:vd kuf

wmyg”[k rJaqmuf_rdK@ tajcpd kuftrSwf 4 a'oqd kif&m

uGyfuJa&;wyf 'kwyfrSL;}uD; ypHq,fpD&D&wf u owif;

axmufrsm;ud k ajymonf?

vH k_cKHa&;wd k;¹rSif hjcif;. t"du&nf&G,fcsufonf

wHwm;atmuf a&v,fuG sef;rSvmaom rl;,pfaq;

vrf;a-umif;ud k wm;qD;vd kjcif;a-umif h jzpfEd kifonf[k

jrefrm ukefonfwpfOD; u ajymonf?

“jy\emu a&v,fuG sef;yJ? uG sef;rSmaewmu

jrefrm200 ausmf&S dw,f? th J'D txJu wcsKd @awGu

xdkif;buful;_yD; rl;,pfaq;0g; a&mif;w,f? 'DuG sef;u

rl;,pfaq;0g;awG nbuf xd kif;bufud k o,f-uwJh

vrf;vk d jzpfaew,f” [krJaqmufwGif opfawmxGuf

ypPnf;ta&mif;qd kif zGif hxm;onfh jrefrmwpfOD;

uajymonf?

rJaqmuf&Jpcef;. rSwfwrf;rsm;wGif az: jyxm;

csuft& a&v,fuG sef;rS wqif h xd kif;buful;_yD; pdwfºuG

aq;jym;(&mb) tygt0if rl;,pfaq;0g'rsKd ;pH k a&mif;cs

-uonf h jrefrmrsm;ud k r-umc% zrf;qD; &rdaeonf?

,cifvuvnf; 2 {ucef@ tus,f&dSonf h

a&v,fuG sef;wGif aeolwcsKd @ tcsif;rsm;_yD; tjyef

tvSef ypfcwf-uojzif h aoqH k;r+ &S dcJ ha-umif; od&onf?

uG sef;wGif aexd kifolwd k @u Ed kifiHjcm;t&uf/ pD ;u

&ufrsKd;pH k ponfh taumufcGefrJ h ypPnf;rsm;/ twkty

rsm;udk wHwm;atmufodk @ a&mufvmonf h c&D;onf

rsm;ud k a&mif;cs-uonf[k a'ocHrsm;u ajymonf?

uG sef;wGif aexd kifolwd kif; &mZ0wfr+ usL;vGef

olrsm; r[kwfa-umif; a&xGufukef ypPnf;a&mif;onf h

rtrDemu ajymonf?

“usr 'DuG sef;uae xd kif;bufudk ykZGefxkyf

eJ @*%ef;awG a&mif;w,f? vlwd kif;awmh aq;orm;awG

r[kwf-uygbl;? cufwmu aq;&mif;wJ hvleJ @ vlu,f&D

vkyfwJ hvlawGu 'DuG sef;ud kyJ trS DjyKvd k @ ckvd k jzpf&wm”[k

rtrDemu ajymonf?

oHql;}udK;um&Hjcif;ud k wjcm; ae&mrsm;wGif

vnf; jyKvkyfoifhonf[k u&ifjynfe,f jr0wD_rdK@ESif h

xdkif;EdkifiHESifh rJaqmuf-um; aomif&if;jrpfurf;yg;&S d

xd kif;vkyfief;&Sif wpfOD;u qd konf?

“e,fpyf wpfav#mufrSm&SdwJ h tcsuftcsm us

wJ h ae&mawGud k vkyfr,fqd k&ifawmh tusKd;&S dEd kifw,f?

'Dcspf-unfa&; wHwm;atmufavmufyJ vkyfr,fqd k&if

awmh odyf xl;jcm;r,fvd k @ rxifbl;”[k ajymonf?

,refESpf Zlvdkifu xd kif;bufjcrf;wGif e,fjcm;

aomif&if;jrpf a&pG,fxd k;r+ud k umuG,f&eftwGuf cspf

-unfa&; wHwm;teD; ajrmufbufjcrf;wGif

xd kif;bufu uGef*&pf urf;xdef;eH&H wnfaqmufr+ud k

jrefrmbufu t}udrf}udrf uef @uGufcJ honf? urf;xdef;eH&H wnf aqmufr+ud k ta-umif;jyK_yD; e,fpyfwHwm;

udkyg ydwfvd kufonf?

,refae@u wHwm;atmufoHql;}udK; um&Hr+ud k

jrefrmtm%myd kifwd k @u wpfpH kwpf&m uef @uGufajymqd k

jcif; r&S dao;aomfvnf; jr0wD_rdK@bufrS "gwfyH k/ AG D'D,d k

&d kuful;_yD; rSwfwrf;wifcJ honf?

xd kif;tm%myd kifwdk @uvnf; oHql;}udK;um&H

onf hta-umif; _rdK@e,ftqif h xd kif;=jrefrm e,fpyf aumf

rwDrSwpfqif h jrefrmbufodk @ today;xm;onf[k

od&onf?

a':atmif qef;pkjunf b0rSwfwrf;&kyf&Sif befaumufwGif-yo

'def;rwfEd kifiHol 'g&d kufwm Anne Gyrithe

Bonnepkpnf; wifjyxm;onfh a':atmifqef;pk

-unf. b0rSwfwrf; &kyf&Sif The Lady of no

Feartm; xd kif;Ed kifiH befaumuf_rdK@&S d Ed kifiHjcm; owif;

axmufrsm; uvyfwGif _yD;cJ honf h t*Fgae@u jyocJ h&m

y&dwfowf &mcsD_yD; vma&muftm;ay;cJ h-uonf?

pufwifbm 6 &ufae@nu jyoonf hyG Jod k @

'def;rwf Ed kifiHom;rsm;/ 'defrwfoH&H k;rS wm0ef&Sdolrsm;/

xd kif;wuUod kvf ynm&Sifrsm;ESif h ausmif;om;rsm;tjyif

Ed kifiHwum owif;Xmeaygif;pHkrS vma&muf-unfh&+

cJ h-uonf?

,ck rSwfwrf;um;tm; wifjyEd kif&ef a':pk

rdom;pk aexd kifcJ honf h t*FvefEd kifiH aetdrfodk @ oGm;

a&mufcJ h &um pmtkyfpmwrf;rsm;pGm zwf&+avhvmcJ h&_yD;

&d kufuGuf tawmfrsm;rsm;wd k @tm; 'Drd ku&ufwpfjrefrmh

toH DVBrS &,lcJ h&a-umif; olruajymonf?

'g&dkufwm Anne Gyrithe Bonne u

“usr jref rmEd kif iH aumif ;usKd ;twGuf wpf pH kwpf ckawmh

vkyf EdkifrSm r[kwf bl;? 'gayr,f h jref rmvlxktwGuf

b0eJ @&if;_yD; vkyfudkifaewJh a':atmifqef;pk-unf

wif jywmyg” [k ajymonf?

rSwfwrf;jyuGufwGif a':pktm; cifyGef;onf

a'gufwm rd kufu,ftJ&pf pd k;&drfyH k/ rdcif}uD; rusef;rmI

1988 ckESpfu jrefrmjynfoGm;pOf ta&;tcif;ESif h qH kawG @

_yD; Ed kifiHa&;avmuxJ 0ifa&mufoGm;yH k wd k @ud k csdwfquf

wifjyxm;onf?

a':pk Ed kb,fqk twGuf om;tz oH k;a,muf

wufa&muf,lonh ftcg om;}uD; tvufZEMm;tJ&pf

u “reufjzefaygif;rsm;pGm rdcifESif h jyefawG @&ef ar#mfvif hae

a-umif;” ajymqd kpOfqd k @eif hum toHwdrf0ifoGm;cJ honf?

xd k @tjyif tcrf;tem;wGif csdwfqG Jxm;onf h cGyfa'gif;yH kyg

a':pk aemufcHyef;csDyH ktm; rd kufu,ftJ&pf pd kuf-unf hae

onfrsm;ud k txl;jyK &d kuful; jyoxm;onf?

,ckrSwfwrf;tm; vma&muf-unh f&+cJ honfh

befaumuf_rdK@rS tvkyform;ta&; aqmif&Gufonf h

OD;rsKd;Ed kifu “a':pk&J@ wd kif;jynfeJ @ vlrsKd;tay: tav;

teufxm;wmudk ay:vGifatmif jyoxm;w,fvd k@

usaemfem;vnfygw,f”[kajymonf?

pufwifbm 7 &ufae@ naeyd kif;uvnf; bef

aumuf_rdK@&S d tEkynm jycef;wGif 'kwd,yG J jyocJ honf?

pufwi fbm 8=2011= j rw fn d K (tvGw fowi f ;axmuf )pu fwi fbm 8=2011= j rw fn d K (tvGw fowi f ;axmuf )pu fwi fbm 8=2011= j rw fn d K (tvGw fowi f ;axmuf )pu fwi fbm 8=2011= j rw fn d K (tvGw fowi f ;axmuf )pu fwi fbm 8=2011= j rw fn d K (tvGw fowi f ;axmuf )twGuf vkyfay;Ed kifatmif qd k _yD; usr }udK;pm;

“a&$vkyfom;”“a&$vkyfom;”“a&$vkyfom;”“a&$vkyfom;”“a&$vkyfom;”vpOfxkwf*sme,fodk@vpOfxkwf*sme,fodk@vpOfxkwf*sme,fodk@vpOfxkwf*sme,fodk@vpOfxkwf*sme,fodk@

uAsm/ owif;/uAsm/ owif;/uAsm/ owif;/uAsm/ owif;/uAsm/ owif;/

aqmif;yg; / 0wÎK pmrlrsm;aqmif;yg; / 0wÎK pmrlrsm;aqmif;yg; / 0wÎK pmrlrsm;aqmif;yg; / 0wÎK pmrlrsm;aqmif;yg; / 0wÎK pmrlrsm;

ay;yd k @E k di fyg_yD? pD;yG g;a&;ay;yd k @E k di fyg_yD? pD;yG g;a&;ay;yd k @E k di fyg_yD? pD;yG g;a&;ay;yd k @E k di fyg_yD? pD;yG g;a&;ay;yd k @E k di fyg_yD? pD;yG g;a&;

a-umf jimvd kolrsm;a-umf jimvd kolrsm;a-umf jimvd kolrsm;a-umf jimvd kolrsm;a-umf jimvd kolrsm;

atmufyg vdyfpmtwdki f;atmufyg vdyfpmtwdki f;atmufyg vdyfpmtwdki f;atmufyg vdyfpmtwdki f;atmufyg vdyfpmtwdki f;

qufoG,f Ed kifyg_yD?qufoG,f Ed kifyg_yD?qufoG,f Ed kifyg_yD?qufoG,f Ed kifyg_yD?qufoG,f Ed kifyg_yD?

Po BOX 21

Bang Bon post office

Bangkok 10151 Thailand.

Phone;084-670-5727

;086-298-7609

[email protected]

“a&$vky fom;”*sme,ftzG J @“a&$vky fom;”*sme,ftzG J @“a&$vky fom;”*sme,ftzG J @“a&$vky fom;”*sme,ftzG J @“a&$vky fom;”*sme,ftzG J @

qqqqq rrrrr

s s s s s ttttt

a':atmi fqe f ;p k -unf. r Swfwr f ;& ky f& Si fum; ' g& d kufwma':atmi fqe f ;p k -unf. r Swfwr f ;& ky f& Si fum; ' g& d kufwma':atmi fqe f ;p k -unf. r Swfwr f ;& ky f& Si fum; ' g& d kufwma':atmi fqe f ;p k -unf. r Swfwr f ;& ky f& Si fum; ' g& d kufwma':atmi fqe f ;p k -unf. r Swfwr f ;& ky f& Si fum; ' g& d kufwm Anny Gyrithe BonneE Si f h y& dowfr sm;E Si f h y& dowfr sm;E Si f h y& dowfr sm;E Si f h y& dowfr sm;E Si f h y& dowfr sm;

twG J=1/ trSwf=1twG J=1/ trSwf=1twG J=1/ trSwf=1twG J=1/ trSwf=1twG J=1/ trSwf=1pmr su fE Sm =8pmr su fE Sm =8pmr su fE Sm =8pmr su fE Sm =8pmr su fE Sm =8

oif,H k -unf&onfh owif;*sme,foif,H k -unf&onfh owif;*sme,foif,H k -unf&onfh owif;*sme,foif,H k -unf&onfh owif;*sme,foif,H k -unf&onfh owif;*sme,f2011=ckESpf / atmufwd kbmvwGif pwifxkwfa0onf2011=ckESpf / atmufwd kbmvwGif pwifxkwfa0onf2011=ckESpf / atmufwd kbmvwGif pwifxkwfa0onf2011=ckESpf / atmufwd kbmvwGif pwifxkwfa0onf2011=ckESpf / atmufwd kbmvwGif pwifxkwfa0onf

tar&duefjynfaxmifpk/ 0pfuGefqif jynf

e,f rDvfa0ghuD;_rdK@a&muf jrefrm'kuQonfawGu wpf

qifh 0ufoufa&m*g ul;pufcJa-umif; awG @&S d&wJ h t

wGuf rav;&Sm;uae tar&duefjynfaxmifpkud k 'kuQ

onfawG vma&mufr,f h udpPud k qd kif;iH hxm;a-umif;

tar&duef usef;rma&; wm0ef&SdolawGuajymqkdyg

w,f?

-o*kwfv 24 &ufae@u rDvfa0ghuD;_rdK@ud k

a&muf&S dvmwJ h jrefrmEd kifiHu touf 2 ESpft&G,f u

av; wpfOD;[m pufwifbmv 7 &ufae@u 0ufouf

a&m*g jzpfyG g;cJ hw,fvd k @ qd kygw,f?

'ghtjyif wjcm; 'kuQonf 2 OD;vnf; 0ufouf

a&m*g jzpfyG g;wmud k awG @&S dcJ&w,fvd k @ tar&dueful;puf

a&m*g umuG,fa&;Xme CDC &J @ owif;rSm az: jy

xm;ygw,f?

'ghtjyif rav;&Sm;uae tar&duef jynfaxmif

pk/ u,fvDzd k;eD;,m; jynfe,fud k a&muf&S dvmwJ h touf

15 ESpft&G,f uav;wpfOD;[mvnf; 0ufoufa&m*g

jzpfyG g;aewmud k awG @cJ h&ygw,f? tJ h'Duav;eJ @ twl

av,mOfc&D;pOf wpfckwnf; twlvmcJ hwJ h wjcm;'kuQ

onf uav; 3 OD;[mvnf; 0ufoufa&m*g jzpfyG g; ae

ygw,f? 'Duav;awG[m 0ufoufa&m*g umuG,f

aq; xd k;xm;jcif; r&S dbl;vk d @ qd kygw,f?

'Duav;awG[m rav;&Sm;rSm &S daepOf uwnf;

u 0ufoufa&m&*g ul;pufcJ hwmvm;/ 'grSr[kwf av

,mOfay:a&mufrS ul;pufcJ hwmvm; qd kwm twdtus

rod&ao;bl;vd k @ CDCwm0ef&S dolawGu ajymygw,f?

avmavmq,f a&m*gul;puf jyefyG g;rSmudk

umuG,fwJ htaeeJ@ rav;&Sm;Ed kifiHuae tar&duef

jynfaxmifpkud k vma&mufr,f h jrefrm'kuQonfawGud k

qd kif;iH hxm;vd kufa-umif; tar&duef tpd k;& wm0ef&S d ol

awGu ajymygw,f?0ufoufa&m*ga-umif h uav;awGrSm ud k,ft

ylcsdef jrifhwufvm_yD; wpfudk,fvH k; teDa&miftzkawG

xGufvm_yD; tcsdefrS D aq;ukoEd kifjcif; r&Sd&if touf

qH k;&+ H;Ed kifygw,f? 2008 ckESpf pm&if;awGt& urB mw0Sef;

0ufoufa&m*ga-umif h aoqH k;&ol uav;OD;a& 1 odef;

6 aomif;ausmf &S dcJ hygw,f?

0ufouf _zpfyG m;r+ajumih f tar7duud kvmr,f h _refrm'kuQonfawG qd kif;iH hxm;

pufwi fbm 24=2011=owi f ;=tmtufz f atpufwi fbm 24=2011=owi f ;=tmtufz f atpufwi fbm 24=2011=owi f ;=tmtufz f atpufwi fbm 24=2011=owi f ;=tmtufz f atpufwi fbm 24=2011=owi f ;=tmtufz f at

a&m*gudk uko&efa&m*gudk uko&efa&m*gudk uko&efa&m*gudk uko&efa&m*gudk uko&ef

aq;0g;r&Sdao;yg?aq;0g;r&Sdao;yg?aq;0g;r&Sdao;yg?aq;0g;r&Sdao;yg?aq;0g;r&Sdao;yg?

rav;& Sm;a&muf ' kuQonfr sm;. y H kr sm;rav;& Sm;a&muf ' kuQonfr sm;. y H kr sm;rav;& Sm;a&muf ' kuQonfr sm;. y H kr sm;rav;& Sm;a&muf ' kuQonfr sm;. y H kr sm;rav;& Sm;a&muf ' kuQonfr sm;. y H kr sm; A I D S



we*FaEG we*FaEG we*FaEG we*FaEG we*FaEG

Ak'¨[l ; Ak'¨[l ; Ak'¨[l ; Ak'¨[l ; Ak'¨[l ;,-wm ? ? arG;ae@wGif qefvSLyg? arG;ae@wGif ca&yef; bk&m;uyfvSLyg?

tcuftcJrsm; xdyfwd kuf&ifqd kif&rnf? apwem a0'emjzpfwwfonf? olwpfyg;a-umif h rdrd

t}uHtpnfrsm; ysufwwfonf? }uHKawG @ae&aom tcuftcJrsm; csufcsif;ajz&Sif;yg? aESmif haES;jcif;r&S doif hyg? aiGa-u;uH/ vkyfief;uHaumif;rnf? olwpfyg;ud k,H k_yD; v$ J_yD; vkyfud kifjcif;xuft&m&mud k,fwd kifvkyfyg? trnf twGif;t/ O/ o/ [ ygaomolrsm;a-umif h pdwftaESmuft,Suf}uHK&rnf? t&m&m owdESifhaqmif&Guf&rnf?

t&S defjrif hrm;pGm aqmif&Guf&if; taESmuft,Sufrsm; }uHL&jcif;a-umif h aESmif haES;rnf? &if;ES D;olrsm;ESif h pum;rsm;&rnf?udk,f hudpPr[kwfbJ olwpfyg;udpPtwGuf pdwf&+yf&rnf? trsm;udpP/ tzGJ @tpnf;udpPrsm;twGuf tcsdefukef/aiGukefcH_yD; vlrkef;rsm;aom tvkyfrsm; aqmif&Guf&rnf? rnfonf h udpPrqd k trSm;t,Gif;r&S datmif *&kpd kufyg?

,-wm? ? arG;ae@wGif {nf hcef;oef @&Sif;a&; vkyfyg? arG;ae@wGif tdrfa&S @cef;ud k oef @&Sif;a&;vkyfyg?

wevF m wevF m wevF m wevF m wevF mt&m&m tqifajyrnf? vkyfud kifonf hudpPrsm;rS xl;jcm;aom wd k;wufr+&rnf? ,ckvkyfaeonf h

udpPtvH k;pH kwGif vrf;opfwpfckay:aygufvmum a&S @wd k;aqmif&GufEd kifrnf? yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufjcif;rsm; tusKd;ay;rnf? aiGa-u;OpPmwd k;yG g;jcif;/ uHopfyGif hjcif;rsm;&S drnf? wevFmae@/ aom-umae@ arG;aomolrsm;ESif h ywfouf_yD; pdwftaESmif ht,Suf&S drnf? ynmESif hywfoufaom uHaumif;rnf? t&m&mtqifajyrnf? pdwfat;csrf;rnf? rdwfaumif; aqGaumif;ud k taxmuftuljyKI pdwfcsrf;ajrh&rnf? pkaygif;vkyfief; tusKd;ay;rnf? r*Fvm&S daom udpPrsm;/ pdwfcsrf;ajrhzG,f&mrsm;udk yg0ifywfoufulnD&rnf? pdwful;opfrsm; vufawG @ aqmif&GufEd kifrnf? c&D;a0;udpP Ed kifiH&yfjcm;udpPrsm; aqmif&GuftusKd;ay;rnf? _cH/ um;/tcef; tvJtvS,fudpPrsm; aqmif&GuftusKd;ay;rnf?

,-wm? ? arG;ae@wGif -umqHa-umf 'gejyKyg? arG;ae@wGif -u,fwHcGefyef;bk&m;wifI vdk&mqENjyKyg?

t*F g t*F g t*F g t*F g t*F g t&m&mudk owdESif h,SOf_yD; aqmif&Guf&rnf? ayghayghqq rvkyfygESif h? vl,H kxm;Ir&? aiGa-u;

aysmuf&Swwfonf? ypPnf;tysuftpD;rsm;rnf? &if;ES D;aomolrsm;ESif h pum;rsm;&rnf? t&m&m csdefq_yD;vkyfyg?

tcgwd kif;ESif hrwlaom aiGukefaygufrsm;}uHKrnf? vlrsKd;uG J/ ujym;/ bmomjcm;ESif h qufpyf_yD;vkyfaom udpPrsm;rSxl;jcm;aom aumif;usKd;rsm;&rnf? pm&Gufpmwrf;udpP rSm;,Gif;wwfonf? &+yf&+yfaxG;axG;udpPrsm;ESif h xdyfwd kuf

&ifqdkif&rnf? tvG,fwuluwday;_yD; vkyfonf hudpPwpfcktwGuf ajz&Sif;p&mrsm; ay:rnf? aiGa-u;udpPud k

ueOD;u jywfjywfom;om; ajymqd kxm;jcif;r&S donf htwGuf rdrdrSepfemwwfonf? tvdrftnmcH&wwfonf?

taysmuft&Srsm;rnf? pGef @pm;_yD;vkyfaomudpPrsm; t&if;tES D;rsm;aom vkyfief;rsm; rvkyfoif h txD;usefozG,f

cHpm;ae&rnf?

tcuftcJESpfck wpf_ydKifeufwnf; ajz&Sif;Ed kifrnf? vkyfief;t}uHtpnfrsm; -uef @-umaESmif haES;_yD;rS

tqifajyrnf? &if;ES D;aomolrsm;ESif h pum;rsm;&wwfonf? c&D;udpP pDpOfxm;onfrsm; aESmif haES;_yD;rStqifajyrnf?

p&d kufobm0 jcm;em;aomolrsm;ESifh yl;wG Jvkyfudkif&jcif;rsm;&Sdrnf? tr+tcif; jy\emrsm;udk vdkufvH

ajz&Sif;ay;&jcif;}uHKrnf? aiGvufvGefwwfonf? oHa,mZOf&Sdolrsm;ESif f h cG JcG g&rnf? taumif;tqd k; a&maxG;

aeonf? tcuftcJ taESmuft,Sufrsm; uif;pifI tqifajyjcif; &Sdvifhupm; jy\emtenf;i,f

}uHKaeqJjzpfonf? ukefusp&mrsm; wpfrsKd;_yD;wpfrsKd; Z,fqufovd k ay:aygufrnf? ud k,fa&;ud k,fwmudpPrsm;

OD;pm;ay;Ir&? olwpfyg;vG,fvif hwul aqmif&GufEd kifonf hudpPrsm; rdrdvkyfaqmifI aESmif haES;-uef@-umrnf?

,mOfpnf;urf;/ vrf;pnf;urf;ESifh ywfoufI aiGukefrnf?

,-wm ? ? arG;aewGif vrkef@pm;yg? arG;ae@wGif pHy,fyef;uyfvSLyg?

Mumoyaw; Mumoyaw; Mumoyaw; Mumoyaw; Mumoyaw;xl;jcm;aomuH tcGifhtvrf;rsm; ay:xGufrnf? &eftwdkuftcHrsm;tm;vHk;udk

ausmfv$m;_yD; wd k;wufr+ tqif hqif h&&S drnf? vrf;opfxGif_yD; xd k;azgufaqmif&GufEd kifaom umvjzpfonf?ay:aygufvmaom wpf}udrfwpfcgrS rawG @zl;olrsm;u rdrdtm; 'kuQay;jcif;cH&wwfonf? vG,fvif hwul&onf/jzpfonf[lIr&S d? olwpfyg;tay: tjypfwifIr&yg? udk,fwd kif.ayghavsmhr+a-umif h rjzpfoif haom

trSm;rsm;}uHKrnf? tdrfwGif;a&;/ rdom;pka&;rsm;wGif pdwfwd kif;rusp&m&S drnf? yËdyuQrsm; &Sdrnf? rdrdutaumif;vkyfI &aomudef;qd kufaeonf? wwfEdkifor# ud k,f hudpPr[kwfu vufa&Smifyg? tvkyfpD;yG g;rsm;tcsdefay;I aqmif&Gufyg? olwpfyg;tay: t}uHray;&?

,-wm ? ? arG;ae@wGif yJaygifrkef @ vSLyg? arG;ae@wGif yef;tjzLwpfyGif h zefcGufwGifa&cHI vd k&mqENjyKyg?

aomMum aomMum aomMum aomMum aomMumpum;rsm;&rnf? ajz&Sif;&rnf? yËdyuQrsm; wpfrsKd;_yD;wpfrsKd;}uHKrnf? aiGa-u;ESif h vlr+a&;

a&maxG;rdI pdwf&+yf&udef;}uHKrnf? &eftaESmuft,Sufwpfck rajz&Sif;EdkifrD aemufwpfrsKd;xyfjzpfrnf? -umo

yaw;ae@/ Ak'<[l;ae@/ t*Fgae@arG;olrsm;ESifh qufpyfI wd k;wufr+&rnf? vkyfief;cGifrSolrsm; ypfpmwd kifpm owd

&Sd&rnf? &efykef;taESmuft,Sufrsm;&Sdrnf? at;at;csrf;csrf;ESif h tvk d&S d&mjynfhpHkrnf? aiGa-u; OpPmuH

aumif;rnf? rdom;pkESif hywfoufaom pdwfcsrf;ajrhzG,f&m owif;aumif;rsm;-um;od&rnf? rdrdtay: taxmuf

tuljyKaomolrsm;ESif h awG @rnf? pkaygif;vkyfief; tusKd;ay;rnf? ysKd&G,folrsm; arwWma&; uHaumif;rnf? c&D;udpP

rsm; tqifajyrnf? jynfyc&D; uHyGif hrnf? ynma&;udpPrsm; aqmif&Gufatmifjrifrnf?

,-wm ? ? arG;ae@wGif opfoD;'gejyKyg? arG;ae@wGif opPmyef;bk&m;wifyg?

&m[k&m[k&m[k&m[k&m[kpdwfcsrf;ajrh&rnf? tcuftcJ uif;pifI tvk d&Sd&m jynf hpHkrnf? rar#mfvif hbJ tajymif;tvJESif h

c&D;udpPrsm;}uHKrnf? rlv}udKwifpDpOfxm;jcif;r&S dbJ vkyfud kifr+ESif h wdk ;wufjcif;rsm;}uHKrnf? 528=1500 arwWm

ESpfrsKd;pvH k;aumif;onf? pdwfwGifay:vmaom udpPrsm;ud k vufawG @aqmif&Gufyg? qH k;jzwfxm;_yD;aom udpPrsm;

aemufrwGef @bJ a&S @wd k;aqmif&Guf tqifajyrnf? ynma&; uHaumif;rnf? aumif;aomtajymif;tvJESif h

wdk;wufrnf? tcuftcJrsm; ausmfv$m;Ed kifrnf? rdrdtay: tusKd;ay;aom olrsm;ESif hawG @rnf? wpfydkif;wpfp

&yfwef @xm;aom udpPrsm; t_yD;owfatmifaqmif&GufEdkifvdrfhrnf? aiGa-u;udpP/ tvkyfudpPrsm;wGif e*d krlv

pDrHudef;csxm;onf htwd kif; vkyfIr&? &kwfw&uf ajymif;vJvmonf h tajymif;tvJrsm;ESif h tH0ifcGifus csdefud kuf

_yD;rS aqmif&Gufyg?

,-wm ? ? arG;ae@naeyd kif;wGif a&$&ifat;'gejyKyg? arG;ae@naeyd kif;wGif a&cGufta[mif;rsm;pGef@ypfyg?

pae pae pae pae paetbufbufrSaumif;onf? vlrsKd;uGJ tusKd;ay;rnf? umvtwef-um rdrdu &oifhv#uf

wpfvGJwpfacsmf jzpfaeonfh tvkyfpD;yG g;rsm; tqifajypGm aqmif&GufEd kifI tqif hqif h wd k;wufrnf? rdrdtay:

xdyfwd kuf&ifqd kif,SOf_ydKifvmolrsm; cgwd kif;xuf yd krsm;rnf? pD;yG g;wd k;wuf&ef tcGifhaumif;rsm; ay:xGufrnf?wpfyg;olay;aom t}uHOm%frsm;ud k vufcHtoHk;csI tqifajywd k;wufrnf? atmifjrifjcif;/ tqifajyjcif;/wd k;wufjcif;rsm;&&Sdrnf? t_ydKiftqd kifrsm;rnf? tcuftcJrsm; xdyfwd kufajz&Sif;&rnf? tcuftcJESif h 'kuQawG@aeolrsm;tm; taxmuftulay;&wwfonf? tysuftpD; taysmuft&Srsm;rnf? ,SOf_yd kifvmaomolrsm;tm; tEd kifay;vd kufyg? olwpfyg;vkyfaomudpPrsm;tm; vufa&Smifvd kufyg? rdrdwGif rsm;pGmaom

pdwful;aumif;rsm; &S donfud k rarhoif h?

,-wm ? ? arG;ae@wGif 'defcsOfaomufoH k;yg? arG;ae@wGif tdrf&S dbk&m;pifwGif tar$;wd kifoH k;wd kif xGef;!d SylaZmfyg?

rE Wav;/ rH k&GmESif ha&$bd ke,fwd k @wGif Ad kvfcsKyf

yH kygonf h wpfq,fwef aiGpuULrsm;tm; usyfwpf

aomif;ay;_yD; ukefonftcsKd @ vd kufvH0,f,laea-umif;

a&$bd k_rdK@u enf;ynmausmif;om;wpfOD;u ajymonf?

Ad kvfcs Ky fy H kyg wq,fwef aiGpuUL Ad kvfcs Ky fy H kyg wq,fwef aiGpuUL Ad kvfcs Ky fy H kyg wq,fwef aiGpuUL Ad kvfcs Ky fy H kyg wq,fwef aiGpuUL Ad kvfcs Ky fy H kyg wq,fwef aiGpuUL atmufw d kbm 5=2011=' D A G Db Datmufw d kbm 5=2011=' D A G Db Datmufw d kbm 5=2011=' D A G Db Datmufw d kbm 5=2011=' D A G Db Datmufw d kbm 5=2011=' D A G Db D “t&ifu ydkufqH aiGwq,fwefawG

vd kuf0,faewm bmudpPrSefrodbl;? usaemf-um;ae

wm tJ h'D yd kufqHawGeJ @ Ed kifiHjcm;u b%f wpfckrSm Ad kvf

csKyfu tyfxm;wJ h a&$acsmif;awGud k tJ h'Dyd kufqHeJ @ xkwf

,lvd k @ &w,fvd k @ -um;aewm” [kajymonf?

vd kufvH0,f,laeolrsm;rSm a'ocHrsm;

r[kwf-uyJ 0,f,laeonf h wq,fwefu Ad kvfcsKyfyH k

yg_yD; aiGpuULay:wGif (aiGpuULxkwf&m Xmewdkif;YaiGpuULxkwf&m Xmewdkif;YaiGpuULxkwf&m Xmewdkif;YaiGpuULxkwf&m Xmewdkif;YaiGpuULxkwf&m Xmewdkif;Y

vvvvvJvS,fcGif h&S da-umif; tmrcHonf?vS,fcGif h&S da-umif; tmrcHonf?vS,fcGif h&S da-umif; tmrcHonf?vS,fcGif h&S da-umif; tmrcHonf?vS,fcGif h&S da-umif; tmrcHonf?)[k a&;om;

xm;_yD; pHvif; [k vufrSwfa&;xdk;xm;onf h aiG

puULjzpfonf?

,ckudpPESif h ywfouf_yD; rE Wav;_rdK@rS

owif;pmq&m q&mausmf&ifjrif hu “aiGpuUL vd kuf0,f

aewm rSefw,f? tJ h'D aiGpuULawG tajrmuftrsm;

vuf0,f&Sdxm;ol wpfOD;OD;uaomf vnf;aumif;

wpfzG J @zG J @u aomfvnf;aumif; r[kwfrrSefowif; v$if h

_yD; olwd k @vufxJrSm&S dwJ h aiGpuULawGud k xkwfa&mif; wm

vnf; jzpfEd kifw,f” [k rSwfcsufay;ajymqd k onf?

Ad k vfcsKyfyH kyg wq,fwef aiGpu úLwpf&Guf usyfwpfaomif; ay;0,fae

tvk yf orm;*sme,f

2011 atmufwd kbmvtwGuf oif huH-urRm2011 atmufwd kbmvtwGuf oif huH-urRm2011 atmufwd kbmvtwGuf oif huH-urRm2011 atmufwd kbmvtwGuf oif huH-urRm2011 atmufwd kbmvtwGuf oif huH-urRm

pmr su fE Sm =6pmr su fE Sm =6pmr su fE Sm =6pmr su fE Sm =6pmr su fE Sm =6 twG J=1/ trSwf=1twG J=1/ trSwf=1twG J=1/ trSwf=1twG J=1/ trSwf=1twG J=1/ trSwf=1

Zm*em ajymaomZm*em ajymaomZm*em ajymaomZm*em ajymaomZm*em ajymaom “““““vTwfawmftrwf&JvTwfawmftrwf&JvTwfawmftrwf&JvTwfawmftrwf&JvTwfawmftrwf&J U U U U U tdkifusLtdkifusLtdkifusLtdkifusLtdkifusL”””””


“jynfol@ orRw}uD;yg cifn”“jynfol@ orRw}uD;yg cifn”“jynfol@ orRw}uD;yg cifn”“jynfol@ orRw}uD;yg cifn”“jynfol@ orRw}uD;yg cifn”

xdef;odrf;cHxm;&muae jyefvGwfvm_yD; r-umcifrSmyJ AG Dtd katudk Zm*emajymwJ h aemufqHk;

[mo uawmh æ

“td kif;pwd kif;eJ @ vl 4 a,mufeJ @ awG @w,f?

awG @wJ htcgusawmh wpfa,mufu pajymw,f? [m

æ td kif;pwd kif;a&/ usaemfuawmhusaemf h&J @ td kifusLu

180 &S dw,fAswJ h? tJ h'Dawmh td kif;pwd kif;u vufqG JE+wf

quf_yD; aumif;yg_yDrdwfaqG/ cifAsm;eJ @ usaemfawmh

uGrfwefzdqpf(Quantum Physics) ta-umif;

usaemfwd k @ aqG ;aEG;-uwm ayghwJ h?

aemufwpfa,mufu usaemfuawmh

td kifusL 150 yJ&Sdw,f td kif;pwd kif;qdkawmh/ [m æ

aumif;_yDAsm wJ h/ cifAsm;eJ @ usaemfwd k @ aemufqH k;ay: ocF sm

oDtd k&DawG aqG;aEG;-uwmayghwJ h? aemuf wpfa,muf

xyfajymw,f? usaemfuawmh 120 yJ &Sdw,fAs wJ h?[m æ cifAsm;eJ @ usaemfeJ @ &kyf&Sifta-umif; aqG;aEG;

r,fwJ h?aemufqH k;vlusawmhxajymw,f? rsufESmav;

u ysufvd k? td kif;pwd kif;a&wJ h/ usaemfuawmh td kifusL

50 yJ &S dw,fAsm;wJ h? [m æ 0rf ;omoGm;w,f td kif;p

wdkif; u? tqifajyvd kufwmAsm/ cifAsm; v$wfawmf

xJrSm bmawG wifjycJhovJwJh”æ tJ'guawmh

atmufwd kbm 12 &uf/ Ak'<[l;ae@rSm jrpf}uD;em;axmif

u jyefvnfvGwfajrmufvmwJ h Ed kifiHausmfvl&$ifawmf

ud kZm*em u &efukefrSm&S dwJ h ol @aetdrfud k jyefa&muf_yD;

r-umcifrSmyJ AG Dtd kat jrefrmyd kif;ud k ajymjycJ hwJ aemufqH k;

[mo wpfckjzpfygw,f?

h

Yang0n Press International u axmifu ylyl

aEG;aEG;vGwfp OD;Zm*emeJ@ tifwmAsL;xm;wmyg?

OD;Zm*em&J @ tajzrS mygwJ h jrefrmw&m;pD&ifa&;pepfud k

&+awmfrl-uygukef?

YPS? ? OD;Zm*emud k bmvd k @v$wfay;vd kufwmvJ?

ajz ? ? tJ'gawmh OD;odef;pdef oGm;ar;rS odr,f?

u|efawmfvnf; b,fvd kvkyf odrvJ? rxl;qef;vSygbl;/

u|efawmh fud k axmifcsuwnf;u csrSwfwJ h yk'frawGud k

ajym&if &,fp&m}uD;/ [mo taeeJ @ ajym&&if Oyrm

u|efawmhudk csawmh AG D'D,d ktuf qd kwmygw,f? tJh'D

AG D'D,d ktufu bmvd k @ 3 ESpfcsvnf;vd k@ u|efawmfar;

awmh em*pfrkefwd kif; "gwfyH kygvd k @wJ h/ rkefwd kif;wd kuf aewm

bmjzpfvd k @vJ/ qifqm rwifvd k @wJ/ rkef;wd kif; wd kufwmud k

qifqm wif&OD;rSmvm;/ u|efawmfajymwm rkefwd kif;

wd kufwJ h tvkyfud k c%&yfxm;OD; &d kuful;a&; oGm;wif

yg&apOD; vd k @ ajymvd k @r&bl;av?

aemufwpfr+ 505 (c) u bkef;}uD;qGrf;uyfvd k @wJ h/ bkef;}uD;qGrf;uyfwm bmtjypfvJ tJ bkef;}uD;

awGu vrf;ay: vrf;av#mufw,fwJh/ vrf;av#muf

wmawGu|efawmfrodbl;/ bkef;}uD;qGrf;uyfwm u|ef

awmf htjrifqd k u|efawmf'Dae@ Ak'<bmomuae

xGufr,f/ rGwfqvifvkyfr,f/ 'Dawmh 'Dtr+u obm0

rusawmhbl;?aemuf tifwmeufyk'fr tm;vHk;

tifwmeuf oH k;wJolawGyg/ 'Dtifwmeuf yk'frrSm

u|efawmf hu d k trde f @cswJ h w&m;ol}uD;u

tifwmeufqdkwm rodbl;? &,fp&m b,favmuf

aumif;vJqdk cifAsm; rdk;oD;ZGefwdk@ atmif'ifwdk@eJ@

b,frSmcsufvJ qd kawmh rD;bd krSm csufw,fvdk @

ajymw,f? pdwfqd k;w,f? qd kwJ h 0ufqd kufu emrnfvd k @

ajymwm/ naerS uGsefawmf rodvdk@ajymrdwmwJh/

uGefjyLwmawmifrud kifbl;wJ h tJvd kvlu trdef @cswm/

uG sefawmfb,fvd k em;vnf&rvJ?

tpdk;&a&S@aeu w&m;&Hk;rSm udkZm*em

&SifhtD;ar;vf ajymwJh [email protected]

ay;awmh uGsefr ajymwm tD;ar;vfaemf/ *sDar;vf

r[kwfbl;wJ h/ tJvdk bmr[kwfwJh tr+awGtwGuf

uG se fawmf oH k ;E Sp fausm f ae&wm rsm;awmif

rsm;ao;w,f?

'Dyk'frawGeJ @ tD ;ar;vf pmwpfapmifud k 15

ESpfeJ@csvdkufwm/ -um;r-um;zl;bl;/ uGsefawmhqD

a&mufvm&if -unf h&rSmaygh? bma-umif h v$wfvJqd k&if

'Dvd k ae&wmawmifyd krsm;ao;?

Ed ki fi Hausm f [moynm&Sif ud kZm*emEd ki fi Hausm f [moynm&Sif ud kZm*emEd ki fi Hausm f [moynm&Sif ud kZm*emEd ki fi Hausm f [moynm&Sif ud kZm*emEd ki fi Hausm f [moynm&Sif ud kZm*em

tusOf;axmifrS jyefvGwfvmaom udkZm*emtusOf;axmifrS jyefvGwfvmaom udkZm*emtusOf;axmifrS jyefvGwfvmaom udkZm*emtusOf;axmifrS jyefvGwfvmaom udkZm*emtusOf;axmifrS jyefvGwfvmaom udkZm*em

atmufw d kbm / 12 / 2011 ? A G Dt d k atatmufw d kbm / 12 / 2011 ? A G Dt d k atatmufw d kbm / 12 / 2011 ? A G Dt d k atatmufw d kbm / 12 / 2011 ? A G Dt d k atatmufw d kbm / 12 / 2011 ? A G Dt d k at

Yang0n Press International rS ul;,lwifjyonfrS ul;,lwifjyonfrS ul;,lwifjyonfrS ul;,lwifjyonfrS ul;,lwifjyonf



tvk yf orm;*sme,f

,m,Dywf pyd Y k jzif h vma&muf Muaom

jrefrmtvkyform;rsm;ES ih f tif wmAsL;

xd kif;eJ @ jref rmESpfEd kifiH tpd k;&wd k @t-um; w&m;0if

tvkyform;wifyd k @wJ h tpDtpOf pwifaeayr,f h jrefrm

tvkyform;awG twGufawmh tcuftcJawG _yD;qH k;

oGm;wm rawG @&ygbl;? txl;ojzif h aumhaomif;uae

&aemif;bufod k @ tydk @cH&wJ h tvkyform;awG txJrSm

tcuftcJ trsKd;rsKd; }uHKae&olawG &S daeygw,f? yG Jpm;

awG&J @ ra&r&m pum;awGud k ,H k_yD; rvkyfcsifwJ h tvkyf

awG vkyf&wJ htjyif vkyftm;cud kvnf;yJ acgif;yHk jzwf

cH&ygw,f? tqd k;qH k;u rdrd&J @ ,m,DEd kifiHul; vufrSwf

ud kawmifodrf;qnf;cHae&wmtjzpfawG }uHK ae&wmyg?

'DtxJrSm &ckdifjynfe,f &rf;_AJ_rdK@e,fuae xd kif;

Ed kifiHa&mufvmwJ h touf 20 ausmfvli,f 6 a,muf

vnf; yg0ifygw,f? olwd k @ txJu ud kaZmfvif;atmif

udk tvGwfowif;axmuf jrwfndKu qufoG,f ar;

jref;xm;ygw,f?

ar;?ar;?ar;?ar;?ar;? ? jynf yud k xGuf vmzd k @ twGuf jynf wGif ;

rSm bmawGvkyf aqmif cJ h&vJ?

ajzajzajzajzajz ? ? yxrOD;qH k; usaemfwd k @ a*sm'ef ud k oGm;&

r,f qd k_yD; &rf;_AJu OD;yZif;wpfyg;ud k usyfaiG oH k;odef;

t&ifay;&ygw,f? &efukefwmarGu OD;yZif;&J @ trjzpf

olxHod k @ usaemfwd k @ud k yd k @vd kufygw,f? &efukefrSm ywfp

yd k @ av#mufxm;_yD;awmhusaemfwd k @ud k armfwm tyfcsKyf

owi f ;E S i f h " gw fy H k (b Db Dp D )owi f ;E S i f h " gw fy H k (b Db Dp D )owi f ;E S i f h " gw fy H k (b Db Dp D )owi f ;E S i f h " gw fy H k (b Db Dp D )owi f ;E S i f h " gw fy H k (b Db Dp D )

Edk ifiHjcm;tdrfaz: tvkyform;awGtwGuf atmifyGJ EdkifiHjcm;tdrfaz: tvkyform;awGtwGuf atmifyGJ Edk ifiHjcm;tdrfaz: tvkyform;awGtwGuf atmifyGJ EdkifiHjcm;tdrfaz: tvkyform;awGtwGuf atmifyGJ EdkifiHjcm;tdrfaz: tvkyform;awGtwGuf atmifyGJ

tdr fazm ftvky form;bufu vd kufy gaqmi f& Gufonf h a& S @aetdr fazm ftvky form;bufu vd kufy gaqmi f& Gufonf h a& S @aetdr fazm ftvky form;bufu vd kufy gaqmi f& Gufonf h a& S @aetdr fazm ftvky form;bufu vd kufy gaqmi f& Gufonf h a& S @aetdr fazm ftvky form;bufu vd kufy gaqmi f& Gufonf h a& S @ae

pufwi fbm 22=2011= j rw fn d K (tvGw fowi f ;axmuf )pu fwi fbm 22=2011= j rw fn d K (tvGw fowi f ;axmuf )pu fwi fbm 22=2011= j rw fn d K (tvGw fowi f ;axmuf )pu fwi fbm 22=2011= j rw fn d K (tvGw fowi f ;axmuf )pu fwi fbm 22=2011= j rw fn d K (tvGw fowi f ;axmuf )

pufud k 15 &ufavmuf oifcJ h&ygw,f? _yD;awmh &ck difud k

oH k;vavmuf jyefaecJ h&ygw,f?

usaemfwd k @ apmif haecsdefrSm a*smf'efud k roGm;&

awmhbl;wJ h? xd kif;ud k oGm;&r,fvd k @ ajymw,f? &rf;_AJrSm

ay;xm;wJ h yd kufqHud k jyefay;zd k @qd kwmvnf; rjzpfEd kifawmh

wma-umif h usaemfwd k@vnf; xdkif;udkvmr,fqdkawmh

yd kufqHESpfodef;cG J xyfay;&OD;r,fvd k @ &efukefu yG Jpm;ru

ajymygw,f? usaemfwd k @u aps;jyef!d Sawmh aemufqH k;rSm

wpfodef;cG J xyfay;vd kuf&ygw,f? &efukefud k ud k,f hp&dwf

eJ @ud k,f vmcJ h-uwmyg? &efukefrSm 45 &ufavmufae

_yD;awmh aumhaomif;ud k yd k @vd kufygw,f?

ar;ar;ar;ar;ar; ? ? aumhaomif ;ud k a&muf wJhtcgrSm bm

tpD tpOf awG vkyf -u&vJ?

ajzajzajzajzajz ? ? aumhaomif;_rdK@ a&$jynfom&yfuGufq&m

pHvrf;rSm&S dwJ h taqmifwpfckrSm usaemfwd k @ud kxm;yg

w,f? trsKd;orD;awGvnf; tJ'DtaqmifrSm &S dygw,f?

vlawGvnf;rsm;ygw,f? aumhaomif; ud k,fpm;vS,fu

xd kif;Ed kifiH qH kcg_rdK@rSm y&dabm* tacsmvkyf&r,f? wpf&uf

ud k 220 bwf&r,f/ tcsdefyd k wpfem&Dud k bwf 40

&r,fvdk @ ajymygw,f? jrefrmbufu Ad kvf}uD;a[mif;

pd k;Ed kif/ OD;pd k;vGifeJ @ aumhaomif;(jrefrmEd kifiHul;vufrSwf

xkwfay;a&;&Hk;) rve &H k;u t&m&Sd trsKd;orD;}uD;

wpfa,muf PMPukr`%D ud k, fpm;vS,f

ud k{&mcsdefarmifwd k @ vuf rSwfa&;xd k; -uygw,f?

ar;ar;ar;ar;ar; ? ? xd kif ;Ed kif iHxJud k a&muf vmwJ h tcg tajc

taeu b,f vd kvJ?

ajzajzajzajzajz ? ? xdkif;bufudka&mufwmeJ @ usaemfwdk@

ywfpyd k@ pmtkyfud k udkifcGif hr&vd kufawmhbl;? ud kol&

atmifu xd kif;bufu PMPusaemfwd k @ a&mufa&muf

jcif; vmtd ke,fpyf acgifuJefud k yd k @ay;cJ hw,f? tJ'DrSm

aq;ppf_yD;awmh work permit(tvkyfvkyfcGif h) vkyf

r&wma-umif h befaumufud k jyefvmcJ h&w,f? befaumufu wpfqif h sadao qm"[d kud k a&mufae

wmyg? aemuf txyfom; puf&H kwpfckud k usaemfwd k @

21 &uf vkyfcJ h-uygw,f?

tvkyf&H ku work permit vkyfray; bl;vd k @

ajymwma-umif h usaemfwdk @u yG Jpm;awGud k zkef;quf

ygw,f? yG Jpm;awGu zkef;rud kifbl;? usaemfwd k @ tm;vH k;

wk difyif_yD;awmh yG Jpm;awG vmatmifqd k_yD; tvkyfwpf

&uf rvkyfyJ em;vd kuf-uygw,f? 'ga-umif h tvkyf&H ku

usaemfwd k @ud k tvkyfu xkwfypfvd kufyg w,f? 'DawmhrS

yG Jpm;awGvnf; a&mufvmygw,f?

ajzajzajzajzajz ? ? aumhaomif;rS udk&JaoG;u &aemif;u

ud kvSzkef; qDud kv$ Jw,f? oluwpfqif h befaumufu

ud kvSrif; qd kwJ hyG Jpm; qDud kv$ Jygw,f? cka&mufaewJ h qm"[d ku yef;&Hqd k'fwpfckud k vmyd k @xm;ygw,f? usaemf wd k @

ud k yG Jpm;u wpf&ufud k 220 &r,f? ae@wd kif; tcsdefyd k 2

em&D vkyf&r,f? usaemfwd k@u bwf 300 &r,fqd kvd k @

vkyfr,fqd k_yD; 'Dud kvd kufvm-ujyefw,f? vkyfief;cGifud k

a&mufvd k @ vkyfief;&SifeJ @ajym-uwJ htcg tcsdefyd k ae@wd kif;

r&S dbl;?

tvkyfvkyfr,h f wlawG/ v$awG tukefvH k;

ud k,f hyd kufqHeJ @ ud k,f0,f&r,f? a&utp 0,foH k;&r,f

qd kawmh usaemfwd k @ rvkyfcsifawmhbl;? befaumufu

ud kvSrif; qif;vm_yD; usaemfwd k @rSm &S dor# pm&Gufpmwrf;

awGud k odrf;,loGm;w,f? ,m,Dywfpyd k @pmtkyf vd kcsif

&if bwf 12000 ay;&r,f? work permit yg ,l

r,fqd k&if 16000 ay;&r,fvd k @ ajymygw,f?

ar;ar;ar;ar;ar; ? ? nD av;wdk @ jynf wGif ;rSm aiGtrsm;}uD ;

ukefuscH_yD; vmcJhawmh udk,frSef;cJhovdk rjzpfbl; jzpf aew,fvd k@ usaemf em;vnf w,f ? nD av;wdk @vd k

jynf wGif ;uae_yD ;awmh jynf yud k xGuf cG gzd k @ jyif qif aewJ h

vli,f awGud k bmt}uH jyK ajymcsif vJ?

ajzajzajzajzajz ? ? usaemfwd k @ vmr,fvkyfwkef;u yG Jpm;awG

u ajymw,f? udk,f hqDrSmvd k ryifyef;bl;? wpfvud k

usyfaiG ESpfodef;cG J/ oH k;odef;avmuf &w,fvd k @ ajymcJ h

w,f? wcsKd @ tdrfawGa&mif;_yD;awmh vmcJ h-uwJ h olawGyg

w,f? 'DyH kpHtwd kif;qd k&if usaemfwd k @ b,fvd k vkyf&rvJ

rodjzpfaew,f? usaemfwd k @ 'kuQa&mufaew,f? aemuf

vlawG rvmygeJ @vd k @yJ ajymcsifygw,f? pu f wi f b m =25=201 1 t m t u f z f atpu f wi f b m =25=201 1 t m t u f z f atpu f wi f b m =25=201 1 t m t u f z f atpu f wi f b m =25=201 1 t m t u f z f atpu f wi f b m =25=201 1 t m t u f z f at

v,f,mvky fie f ;c Gi ftwGi f ;r S jre frmv,fvky fom; (" gwfy H k=v,f,mvky fie f ;c Gi ftwGi f ;r S jre frmv,fvky fom; (" gwfy H k=v,f,mvky fie f ;c Gi ftwGi f ;r S jre frmv,fvky fom; (" gwfy H k=v,f,mvky fie f ;c Gi ftwGi f ;r S jre frmv,fvky fom; (" gwfy H k=v,f,mvky fie f ;c Gi ftwGi f ;r S jre frmv,fvky fom; (" gwfy H k=AP )))))

“v,f,majrOya'rl -urf; 2011”“v,f,majrOya'rl -urf; 2011”“v,f,majrOya'rl -urf; 2011”“v,f,majrOya'rl -urf; 2011”“v,f,majrOya'rl -urf; 2011”aejynfawmfrSm usif;yjyKvkyfaewJ h jynfol @v$wfawmfuae _yD;cJ hwJ h &ufydkif;twGif;u twnfjyK ay;vd kuf_yDvd k @ v$wfawmf tpnf;ta0; avhvmaeol wpfOD;utmtufzfatud k ajymygw,f?

th J'D v,f,majr Oya'rl-urf;&J @ t"du

tcsufuawmhyd kif&Sif v,form; wpfOD;csif;pD taeeJ @

v,fvkyfydkifcGifh v$Jajymif;ay; ydkifcGifhawG yg&Sdjcif;

jzpfw,fvd k @ ajymygw,f?

“vkyfyd kifcGif h &_yD;&if a-u;wd kifeJ @ ajrpm&if;ud k

oGm;_yD; rSwfyH kwifcGif h &S dr,f? rSwfyH kwifcGif h &oGm; _yDqd k&if

'Dv,f,majrud k olay;csifwJ h vlud k v$ Jajymif;yd kifcGif h

&S dr,f? aemuf 'gud k b%frSm aygifES H_yD; v,f,mtwGuf

vd ktyfwJ h acs;aiG xkwf,lcGif h &S dr,f”

'DOya'udk trsKd;om; v$wfawmfuae

twnfjyKEd kifzd k @ qufvuf wifoGif;&OD;rSm jzpfygw,f?

jynfol @v$wfawmf u Oya'rl-urf;ud k twnfjyKvd kuf_yDjzpfwJ htwGuf trsKd;om; v$wfawmfeJ @ jynfaxmifpk

v$wfawmf wdk@rSmvnf; twnf jyKEdkifvdrfhr,fvdk@

ar#mfvif h&a-umif; ajymqd kae-uygw,f?

tJ h'D v,f,majr Oya'rl-urf;rSm yg0ifwJ h

tao;pdwf tcsuftvuf tjynfhtpH kud kawmh

tm;vH k; twnfjyKjyÏmef;_yD;wJ h tcsdefa&mufrS od&S dEd kifrSm

jzpfygw,f?

xd kif ; wpf Ed kif iHvH k; vkyf c bwf 300 &&ef tvkyf orm;rsm; qExd kif ; wpf Ed kif iHvH k; vkyf c bwf 300 &&ef tvkyf orm;rsm; qExd kif ; wpf Ed kif iHvH k; vkyf c bwf 300 &&ef tvkyf orm;rsm; qExd kif ; wpf Ed kif iHvH k; vkyf c bwf 300 &&ef tvkyf orm;rsm; qExd kif ; wpf Ed kif iHvH k; vkyf c bwf 300 &&ef tvkyf orm;rsm; qE ´ ´ ´ ´ ´ jy jy jy jy jy

atmufw d kbm 5=2011=ud kw D ;=&c k d if hw H c G e fatmufw d kbm 5=2011=ud kw D ;=&c k d if hw H c G e fatmufw d kbm 5=2011=ud kw D ;=&c k d if hw H c G e fatmufw d kbm 5=2011=ud kw D ;=&c k d if hw H c G e fatmufw d kbm 5=2011=ud kw D ;=&c k d i fhw H c G e f

xdkif;wpfEd kifiHvH k; wpfae@vkyftm;c 300 bwf

wpf_ydKifwnf;wdk;ay;&ef A[d kvkyftm;cowfrSwfa&;

aumfrwDu jiif;qd kygu atmufwd kbm 7 &ufae@

wGif tpd k;& tdrfawmf a&S @wGif tvkyform; uGef,uf

tzGJ@ toD;oD;u qENjy-urnfjzpfa-umif; xdkif;

tvkyform;aoG;pnf;nD!Gwfa&;aumfrwD 'kwd,

OuUX rpP0Dvd kif0rfu ajymqd kcJ ha-umif; befaumufyd k @pf

owif;pmwGif a&;om;xm;onf?

befaumuf/ prkwfpmcGef/ yxkrfXmeD/

ecyxkrf/ EGefxbl&D/ prGefy&muefESif h zl;cuf ponf h jynf

e,f (7)cktwGif; vkyftm;crsm; wd k;ay;&ef tqd kjyK

rnfjzpfa-umif; ,refae@u usif;yonf h vkyftm;c

owfrSwfa&; aumfrwDodk@ tqdkjyKrnfjzpfonf?

aemufESpf Zefe0g&Dv 1 &ufrS pI tjcm;jynfe,f (70)

wd k @wGifvnf; vkyfc 40 &mcd kifElef; wd k;ay;&ef aumfrwDu

tqd kjyKrnfjzpfa-umif; 'kOuUXu ajymonf?

ar;ar;ar;ar;ar; ? ? b,f ukr%D vJ/ yG Jpm;emrnf bmwJhvJ

ajymjyyg?

v,f,ma]r Oya'rljurf;atmufvÏwfawmfu twnf]yK

a[mifaumifrSm tdrfaz:tvkyf vmvkyf

aewJ h zdvpfyd kif rsKd;orD; wpfOD;&J htr+ a[mifaumifw&m;

&H k;wpfckrSm tEd kif&cJ h_yD;wJ haemuf tJ'DtusKd; quft&

a[mifaumifrSm EdkifiHjcm;uae tdrfaz:tjzpf vm

a&muf tvkyfvkyfud kifae_yD; ta&twGuftm;jzif h odef;

eJ@csD ta&twGuf&S dwJh tdrfaz:tvkyforawG tusKd;

aus;Zl; cHpm;&bG,f &S daeygw,f?

Ed kifiHjcm;u tdrfaz: vmvkyfwJ h tvkyfo

rm;awG a[mifaumifrSm t_rJwrf; aexd kifcGif h av#mufxm; cGif h ydwfyifxm;wm[m tajccH Oya'eJ @ rnDbl;vd k @

a[mifaumifrSm Ed kifiHjcm;uvm_yD; tvkyf

vkyfaewJ h tdrfaz: tvkyfor 3 odef;eD;yg; &S d_yD; trsm;

pku zdvpfyd kifeJ @ tif'd keD;&Sm; Ed kifiHawGu jzpfygw,f?

a[mifaumif w&m;&H k; wpfcku qH k;jzwfcJ hygw,f?

tJ'DrSm vuf&S dpnf;rsOf;awGt& Ed kifiHjcm;

om;wpfOD;[m a[mifaumifrSm (7)ESpf-um aexd kif_yD;

&if t_rJwrf;aexd kifcGif h av#mufxm;Ed kifcGif h&S d_yD; tdrfaz:

tvkyforawGud k tJ'Dvd k av#mufcGif hr&S datmif uef @owf xm;ygw,f?

“awG@&S dygu ta-umif;-um;ay;-uyg”“awG@&S dygu ta-umif;-um;ay;-uyg”“awG@&S dygu ta-umif;-um;ay;-uyg”“awG@&S dygu ta-umif;-um;ay;-uyg”“awG@&S dygu ta-umif;-um;ay;-uyg”{&m0wDwdkif;/ [oFmw_rdK@e,f/ a'gif hwnf;&GmrS OD;atmif{&m0wDwdkif;/ [oFmw_rdK@e,f/ a'gif hwnf;&GmrS OD;atmif{&m0wDwdkif;/ [oFmw_rdK@e,f/ a'gif hwnf;&GmrS OD;atmif{&m0wDwdkif;/ [oFmw_rdK@e,f/ a'gif hwnf;&GmrS OD;atmif{&m0wDwdkif;/ [oFmw_rdK@e,f/ a'gif hwnf;&GmrS OD;atmif

ESif h a':cifpef;0if;[email protected]; touf 22 ESpft&G,f&S d armifatmifESif h a':cifpef;0if;[email protected]; touf 22 ESpft&G,f&S d armifatmifESif h a':cifpef;0if;[email protected]; touf 22 ESpft&G,f&S d armifatmifESif h a':cifpef;0if;[email protected]; touf 22 ESpft&G,f&S d armifatmifESif h a':cifpef;0if;[email protected]; touf 22 ESpft&G,f&S d armifatmif

ausm fr d k ;(c)&efuke fom; onf befaumuf_r d K @teD; r[mcsK di fausm fr d k ;(c)&efuke fom; onf befaumuf_r d K @teD; r[mcsK di fausm fr d k ;(c)&efuke fom; onf befaumuf_r d K @teD; r[mcsK di fausm fr d k ;(c)&efuke fom; onf befaumuf_r d K @teD; r[mcsK di fausm fr d k ;(c)&efuke fom; onf befaumuf_r d K @teD; r[mcsK di f

“ae0d”ykZGeftvkyf&HkwGif tvkyfvkyfae&mrS ,cktcg tquftoG,f“ae0d”ykZGeftvkyf&HkwGif tvkyfvkyfae&mrS ,cktcg tquftoG,f“ae0d”ykZGeftvkyf&HkwGif tvkyfvkyfae&mrS ,cktcg tquftoG,f“ae0d”ykZGeftvkyf&HkwGif tvkyfvkyfae&mrS ,cktcg tquftoG,f“ae0d”ykZGeftvkyf&HkwGif tvkyfvkyfae&mrS ,cktcg tquftoG,f

r&&S dawmhygojzif h awG@&S dolrsm;u tpfrjzpfol rjrwfpkcd ki f xHod k @r&&S dawmhygojzif h awG@&S dolrsm;u tpfrjzpfol rjrwfpkcd ki f xHod k @r&&S dawmhygojzif h awG@&S dolrsm;u tpfrjzpfol rjrwfpkcd ki f xHod k @r&&S dawmhygojzif h awG@&S dolrsm;u tpfrjzpfol rjrwfpkcd ki f xHod k @r&&S dawmhygojzif h awG@&S dolrsm;u tpfrjzpfol rjrwfpkcd ki f xHod k @

qufoG,f ta-umif;-um;ay;yg&ef tultnD awmif;ygonf?qufoG,f ta-umif;-um;ay;yg&ef tultnD awmif;ygonf?qufoG,f ta-umif;-um;ay;yg&ef tultnD awmif;ygonf?qufoG,f ta-umif;-um;ay;yg&ef tultnD awmif;ygonf?qufoG,f ta-umif;-um;ay;yg&ef tultnD awmif;ygonf?

QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQRRRRR

RRRRR

RRRRR

RRRRRRRRRR

RRRRR

RRRRR

RRRRR

RRRRR

RRRRR

RRRRRRRRRR

RRRRR

RRRRRQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ

xdkif;Ed kifiHu jyefvm_yD;xdkif;Ed kifiHu jyefvm_yD;xdkif;Ed kifiHu jyefvm_yD;xdkif;Ed kifiHu jyefvm_yD;xdkif;Ed kifiHu jyefvm_yD; AIDSeJ@eJ@eJ@eJ@eJ@aooGm;wJ h vlawG oifwd k @& GmrSmaooGm;wJ h vlawG oifwd k @& GmrSmaooGm;wJ h vlawG oifwd k @& GmrSmaooGm;wJ h vlawG oifwd k @& GmrSmaooGm;wJ h vlawG oifwd k @& GmrSm

b,favmuf &SdcJ h_yDqdkwmb,favmuf &SdcJ h_yDqdkwmb,favmuf &SdcJ h_yDqdkwmb,favmuf &SdcJ h_yDqdkwmb,favmuf &SdcJ h_yDqdkwmoifodygw,f?oifodygw,f?oifodygw,f?oifodygw,f?oifodygw,f?

rdwfaqGrdwfaqGrdwfaqGrdwfaqGrdwfaqG,m,Dywfpyd k @udpPrsm;ESif h,m,Dywfpyd k @udpPrsm;ESif h,m,Dywfpyd k @udpPrsm;ESif h,m,Dywfpyd k @udpPrsm;ESif h,m,Dywfpyd k @udpPrsm;ESif h

ywfoufI tvdr ftnmrcH&ap&efywfoufI tvdr ftnmrcH&ap&efywfoufI tvdr ftnmrcH&ap&efywfoufI tvdr ftnmrcH&ap&efywfoufI tvdr ftnmrcH&ap&ef

atmufygz ke f ;e Hywfrsm;ud katmufygz ke f ;e Hywfrsm;ud katmufygz ke f ;e Hywfrsm;ud katmufygz ke f ;e Hywfrsm;ud katmufygz ke f ;e Hywfrsm;ud kqufoG,fyg?qufoG,fyg?qufoG,fyg?qufoG,fyg?qufoG,fyg?02=899=752102=899=752102=899=752102=899=752102=899=7521

087=555=4184087=555=4184087=555=4184087=555=4184087=555=4184089=440=9490?089=440=9490?089=440=9490?089=440=9490?089=440=9490?080=599=0266?080=599=0266?080=599=0266?080=599=0266?080=599=0266?

085=363=9280085=363=9280085=363=9280085=363=9280085=363=9280

pmr su fE Sm =7pmr su fE Sm =7pmr su fE Sm =7pmr su fE Sm =7pmr su fE Sm =7twG J=1/ trSwf=1twG J=1/ trSwf=1twG J=1/ trSwf=1twG J=1/ trSwf=1twG J=1/ trSwf=1


ÇÇÇÇÇ 085=370=0596085=370=0596085=370=0596085=370=0596085=370=0596



tvk yf orm;*sme,f

PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPÎÎÎÎÎ

PPPPPPPPPP

TTTTT

PPPPP

PPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

PPPPPPPPPP

PPPPP

PPPPP

PPPPP

PPPPP

PPPPP

PPPPPPPPPP

PPPPP

PPPPP

PPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

PPPPP

PPPPP

PPPPP

PPPPP

PPPPPPPPPP

PPPPP

PPPPPPPPPP

PPPPP

PPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPP PPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPP PPPPP PPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPP

PPPPP

PPPPP PPPPPPPPPP PPPPP PPPPPPPPPP PPPPP PPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPÐÐÐÐÐ

PPPPP

UUUUU

PPPPP

PPPPPPPPPP

PPPPPPPPPP

PPPPP

PPPPPPPPPP

PPPPP

PPPPP

PPPPP

PPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

PPPPPPPPPP

PPPPPPPPPP

PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

PPPPPPPPPP

PPPPP

°°°°°

PPPPP

PPPPP

®®®®®

“““““POWER LAND””””” \ ,m,Dywf pyd kUvkyf ief ;pOf rsm;rS m\ ,m,Dywf pyd kUvkyf ief ;pOf rsm;rS m\ ,m,Dywf pyd kUvkyf ief ;pOf rsm;rS m\ ,m,Dywf pyd kUvkyf ief ;pOf rsm;rS m\ ,m,Dywf pyd kUvkyf ief ;pOf rsm;rS m

befaumuf/ &aemif; toGm;tjyefum;cESifh &aemif;wGif xrif;weyfauGs;ygonf?befaumuf/ &aemif; toGm;tjyefum;cESifh &aemif;wGif xrif;weyfauGs;ygonf?befaumuf/ &aemif; toGm;tjyefum;cESifh &aemif;wGif xrif;weyfauGs;ygonf?befaumuf/ &aemif; toGm;tjyefum;cESifh &aemif;wGif xrif;weyfauGs;ygonf?befaumuf/ &aemif; toGm;tjyefum;cESifh &aemif;wGif xrif;weyfauGs;ygonf?

WWWWWVVVVV

pmr su fE Sm =12pmrsufE Sm =12pmr su fE Sm =12pmrsufE Sm =12pmrsufE Sm =12 twG J=1/ trSwf=1twG J=1/ trSwf=1twG J=1/ trSwf=1twG J=1/ trSwf=1twG J=1/ trSwf=1

xdkif;ESifhjrefrm tpdk;&wdk@ cGifhjyKcsdeftwGif; w&m;0if aexdkifcGifh (bwf§,m,Dywfpydk@)wdk@ udk &&Sdatmif vkyfudkifxm;-uyg?xdkif;ESif h jrefrm tpdk;&wdk@ cGif h jyKcs deftwGif; w&m;0if aexdkifcGif h (bwf§,m,Dywfpyd k @)wdk@ udk &&S datmif vkyfudkifxm;-uyg?xdkif;ESifhjrefrm tpdk;&wdk@ cGifhjyKcsdeftwGif; w&m;0if aexdkifcGifh (bwf§,m,Dywfpydk@)wdk@ udk &&Sdatmif vkyfudkifxm;-uyg?xdkif;ESif h jrefrm tpdk;&wdk@ cGif h jyKcs deftwGif; w&m;0if aexdkifcGif h (bwf§,m,Dywfpyd k @)wdk@ udk &&S datmif vkyfudkifxm;-uyg?xdkif;ESif h jrefrm tpdk;&wdk@ cGif h jyKcs deftwGif; w&m;0if aexdkifcGif h (bwf§,m,Dywfpyd k @)wdk@ udk &&S datmif vkyfudkifxm;-uyg?w&m;0if aexdkif tvkyf vkyfudkifcGifh &&Sd_yD;aemuf xdkif; tvkyform; Oya'yg tvkyform; tcGifhta&;ESifh Oya'.w&m;0if aexdkif tvkyf vkyfudkifcGifh &&Sd_yD;aemuf xdkif; tvkyform; Oya'yg tvkyform; tcGifhta&;ESifh Oya'.w&m;0if aexdkif tvkyf vkyfudkifcGifh &&Sd_yD;aemuf xdkif; tvkyform; Oya'yg tvkyform; tcGifhta&;ESifh Oya'.w&m;0if aexdkif tvkyf vkyfudkifcGifh &&Sd_yD;aemuf xdkif; tvkyform; Oya'yg tvkyform; tcGifhta&;ESifh Oya'.w&m;0if aexdkif tvkyf vkyfudkifcGifh &&Sd_yD;aemuf xdkif; tvkyform; Oya'yg tvkyform; tcGifhta&;ESifh Oya'.

tumtuG,f rsm;udk &&S dEdkifap&ef xdkif; tvkyform; Oya'udk rjzpfrae avhvmrSwfom;xm; -uyg&ef Ed +;aqmftyfygonf?tumtuG,f rsm;udk &&S dEdkifap&ef xdkif; tvkyform; Oya'udk rjzpfrae avhvmrSwfom;xm; -uyg&ef Ed +;aqmftyfygonf?tumtuG,f rsm;udk &&S dEdkifap&ef xdkif; tvkyform; Oya'udk rjzpfrae avhvmrSwfom;xm; -uyg&ef Ed +;aqmftyfygonf?tumtuG,f rsm;udk &&S dEdkifap&ef xdkif; tvkyform; Oya'udk rjzpfrae avhvmrSwfom;xm; -uyg&ef Ed +;aqmftyfygonf?tumtuG,f rsm;udk &&S dEd kifap&ef xdkif; tvkyform; Oya'udk rjzpfrae avhvmrSwfom;xm; -uyg&ef Ed +;aqmftyfygonf?xdk@tjyif ,ckowif;pmwGif xnfhoGif;xm;aom ta&;ay: qufoG,f&rnfh zkef;eHywfrsm;udkvnf; txl*&kjyKI ul;,lxdk@tjyif ,ckowif;pmwGif xnfhoGif;xm;aom ta&;ay: qufoG,f&rnfh zkef;eHywfrsm;udkvnf; txl*&kjyKI ul;,lxdk@tjyif ,ckowif;pmwGif xnfhoGif;xm;aom ta&;ay: qufoG,f&rnfh zkef;eHywfrsm;udkvnf; txl*&kjyKI ul;,lxdk@tjyif ,ckowif;pmwGif xnfhoGif;xm;aom ta&;ay: qufoG,f&rnfh zkef;eHywfrsm;udkvnf; txl*&kjyKI ul;,lxdk@tjyif ,ckowif;pmwGif xnfhoGif;xm;aom ta&;ay: qufoG,f&rnfh zkef;eHywfrsm;udkvnf; txl*&kjyKI ul;,lodrf;qnf; xm;-uyg&ef wdkufwGef;Ed +;aqmftyfygonf?odrf;qnf; xm;-uyg&ef wdkufwGef;Ed +;aqmftyfygonf?odrf;qnf; xm;-uyg&ef wdkufwGef;Ed +;aqmftyfygonf?odrf;qnf; xm;-uyg&ef wdkufwGef;Ed +;aqmftyfygonf?odrf;qnf; xm;-uyg&ef wdkufwGef;Ed +;aqmftyfygonf?

wdkufwGef;E+d;aqmfcsuwdkufwGef;E+d;aqmfcsuwdkufwGef;E+d;aqmfcsuwdkufwGef;E+d;aqmfcsuwdkufwGef;E+d;aqmfcsu f f f f f

“““““ ,m,Dywf pyd k Y ud k aps;EIef ;ouf pG mjzif h vkyf aqmif ay;aeNyD ,m,Dywf pyd k Y ud k aps;EIef ;ouf pG mjzif h vkyf aqmif ay;aeNyD ,m,Dywf pyd k Y ud k aps;EIef ;ouf pG mjzif h vkyf aqmif ay;aeNyD ,m,Dywf pyd k Y ud k aps;EIef ;ouf pG mjzif h vkyf aqmif ay;aeNyD ,m,Dywf pyd k Y ud k aps;EIef ;ouf pG mjzif h vkyf aqmif ay;aeNyD ”””””

Ocean Sun ukr%D&H k;cG J wpfckud k POWER LAND rdwfaqGrsm;u befaumuf_rdK@wGif zGif hvSpfxm;_yD;jzpfygonf?

(1) jrefrmtvkyform;rsm; aps;E+ef;oufompGmjzif h ,m,Dywfpyd k@&&Sdap&ef txl;&nf&G,fygonf?

(2) rSefuef/ jrefqef/ wdus_yD; pdwfcs&onf?

(3) pm&if;ay;oGif;onf h ae@rSp_yD; &ufaygif;(40)twGif; ywfpyd k@&&S d&ygrnf?

(4) tvkyform;rsm;ud k,fwd kif &Hk;od k @vma&mufvkyfudkifygu (4500)bwf ukefusygrnf?

uk d,fwd kif rvma&mufEd kifolrsm;twGuf &H k;0efxrf;rsm;rS 0efaqmifp&dwf oD;jcm;,lI aqmif&Gufay;ygonf?

(5) xdkif;Ed kifiHtwGif; w&m;0ifaexdkif tvkyfvk kyfud kifcGifh&Sdaom

pm&Gufpmwrf;tppftrSefrsm;ud kom wm0ef,laqmif&Gufay;ygonf?

(6) xd kif;Ed kifiHtwGif; rnfonhfae&mrSrqd k u|Ek fyfwd k @xHod k @ qufoG,fvkyfud kifEd kifygonf?

(1) xd kif;Ed kifiHtwGif; w&m;0ifaexk difvkyfud kifcGifh&S daom pm&Gufpmwrf;tjynf htpHkESif htwl bwfaiG (500) ay;oGif;&ygrnf?

wpfywft-umwGif u|Ekfyfwd k @xHod k @ zkef;qufyg?

(2) jrefrmoH&k H;rS atmifpm&if;&_yD; 'kwd,t&pf bwfaiG (2000) ay;oGif;&rnf jzpfygonf? ay;oGif;onf htcg ,m,Dywfpyd k @

av#mufxm;_yD;jzpfa-umif ; u'fwpfckxkwfay;ygrnf?

(3) pwifav#mufxm;onf hae@rSpI (4) ywfajrmufwGif &Hk;od k@zkef;qufyg?

(4) usefaiGrsm;tm; ywfpyd k @vkyf&ef oGm;rnf hae@wGif um;ay:od k @rwufrS D ay;oGif;&rnfjzpfonf?

(,m,Dywfpydk @ pwifav#mufpOfuwnf;u &&S dxm;aom aiGoGif;ajypm pm&Gufudk) rdrdvuf0,fod k@ ,m,Dywfpyd k @

&&Sd_yD;onftxd odrf;qnf;xm;&ygrnf?

,m,Dywfpyd k@ oufwrf;wd k;jcif;/ &ufaygif;(90)wkH k;xkjcif;/ tvkyfvkyfcGifhvufrSwf(Work Parmit) vkyfjcif;ud kvnf;

aqmif&Gufay;aeyg_yD?

xd ki f;bmom/ jrefrmbmomjzif h / 087=555=4184/ jrefrmbmomjzif h /089=440=9490/ 080=599=0266/xd ki f;bmom/ jrefrmbmomjzif h / 087=555=4184/ jrefrmbmomjzif h /089=440=9490/ 080=599=0266/xd ki f;bmom/ jrefrmbmomjzif h / 087=555=4184/ jrefrmbmomjzif h /089=440=9490/ 080=599=0266/xd ki f;bmom/ jrefrmbmomjzif h / 087=555=4184/ jrefrmbmomjzif h /089=440=9490/ 080=599=0266/xd ki f;bmom/ jrefrmbmomjzif h / 087=555=4184/ jrefrmbmomjzif h /089=440=9490/ 080=599=0266/

085=158=8367/ rsm;od k @tcs de fra&G; qufoG,fEd ki fygonf?085=158=8367/ rsm;od k @tcs de fra&G; qufoG,fEd ki fygonf?085=158=8367/ rsm;od k @tcs de fra&G; qufoG,fEd ki fygonf?085=158=8367/ rsm;od k @tcs de fra&G; qufoG,fEd ki fygonf?085=158=8367/ rsm;od k @tcs de fra&G; qufoG,fEd ki fygonf?

&H k;zkef;eHywf ² ² ² ² ² 02=899=7521&H k;zkef;eHywf ² ² ² ² ² 02=899=7521&H k;zkef;eHywf ² ² ² ² ² 02=899=7521&H k;zkef;eHywf ² ² ² ² ² 02=899=7521&H k;zkef;eHywf ² ² ² ² ² 02=899=7521

“&H k;vdyfpm” = trSwf (3§144)/ befcGefxD,ef (7)/ befabmfaps;teD;/ befaumuf_rdK @?“&H k;vdyfpm” = trSwf (3§144)/ befcGefxD,ef (7)/ befabmfaps;teD;/ befaumuf_rdK @?“&H k;vdyfpm” = trSwf (3§144)/ befcGefxD,ef (7)/ befabmfaps;teD;/ befaumuf_rdK @?“&H k;vdyfpm” = trSwf (3§144)/ befcGefxD,ef (7)/ befabmfaps;teD;/ befaumuf_rdK @?“&H k;vdyfpm” = trSwf (3§144)/ befcGefxD,ef (7)/ befabmfaps;teD;/ befaumuf_rdK @?

befaumuf/ &aemif; toGm;tjyef um;cESifh &aemif;wGif xrif;wpfeyfauGs;ygonf?befaumuf/ &aemif; toGm;tjyef um;cESifh &aemif;wGif xrif;wpfeyfauGs;ygonf?befaumuf/ &aemif; toGm;tjyef um;cESifh &aemif;wGif xrif;wpfeyfauGs;ygonf?befaumuf/ &aemif; toGm;tjyef um;cESifh &aemif;wGif xrif;wpfeyfauGs;ygonf?befaumuf/ &aemif; toGm;tjyef um;cESifh &aemif;wGif xrif;wpfeyfauGs;ygonf?

shwe loatthar oct1

Documents