shoppers' research jaipuria 1 (1)
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Understanding
shoppersbehavior
Shopper Research
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AGENDA
WHAT IS SHOPPER RESEARCH?
WHY DO WE NEED TO STUDY Shoppers ?
DECOMPOSING SHOPPERS DECISION MAKING
CASE OF HAND AND BODY LOTION
HOW WE CONDUCT SHOPPER STUDY?
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Each decision is framed in its own way.
Where do I
choose to shop?
What prompts my desire or
need to shop?
Honey, were out
of cereal...
They sell natural and
organic foods there and
the check out lines
arent long
But which store?
Dont buy the one we got
last time...i want a healthier
one.
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And now Ive chosen which
store.....
How do I react to
the environment
within?
The aisles are well
marked. At least I
can find the cereal
aisle easily and bein and out!
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Finally.... Im in the aisle. How do I make my choices?
Ive got 5
minutes before
Im due to pick
up the kids...
Whole grain?
Organic? We havent
tried this before...its
good they have a
small pack, let me
get it
Buy
me!
Buy
me!
Buy
me!
Buy
me!
Buy
me!
Buy
me!
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The shopping process takes
the consumer through several
decision stages.
Do these work in synergyfor your
category and brand?
If I buy the cereal, I get
Rs. 12 off on the
Biscuits. Ill get those
as well.
Biscuits purchasedon impulse
planned cerealpurchase : brandleaped off the shelvesand induced switching
Despite doing Pre-launch research,spending so much in Advertising,
Channel commission Why my Brand is NOT taking off
???
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Understanding how onestarget consumers behaveas shoppers in different
channels and formats, and
leveraging this intelligenceto the benefit of all
stakeholders, defined asbrands, consumers,
retailers and shoppers
What is Shopper Research?
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More than 70% of purchasing decisionsare made in-storeDifferent modes of shopping and eachhas a subtly different set of requirementsin-storeMost shopping is significantly influencedby habits, conditioning and culture
Without any emotional influence, theworking memory discards and forgetsinformation in less than 18 secondsShoppers use multi-sensory cues withwhich to evaluate and select or reject
productsShopper are increasingly in auto-pilot/grab n go mode
WHY TO STUDY SHOPPER ?
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Shoppers dont waste huge amounts of
energy on everyday shopping decisionsThey use Heuristics to make quickdecisionsAs people spend more time in the store,they become more purposeful, less likely toexplore, and more likely to grab their familiarproducts.After getting "virtue" categories (essentials),shoppers are more likely to head over tolocations that carry "vice" categories(indulgences)
Difference in Behaviorwhen shopping alonethan when shopping in groups.They Bundle Products[ BEER & DIAPER ]
HOW DO SHOPPERS BEHAVE?
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key to reaching shoppers lies in understandingthat the auto-pilot mode does get disrupted
by external stimuli
Shoppers move into theexperimental mode yourwindow of opportunity
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Lets StartDIAGNOSIS
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DECOMPOSING SHOPPERSDECISION MAKING
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Source : Nielsen
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HOW DOES ITHELP A
MANAGER ?
A CASE OFHAND & BODY
LOTION
CATEGORY
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leverageunseen channel potential
decode
shoppingmodality
uncover
channelsynergy
uncover
brandsynergy
unlockunrealized brand opportunities
discoverspecific category dynamics(compared to cross category norms)
unique shopper mode segmentswhats hot and whats not?
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decode
categoryshoppingmodality
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Where does your category map on theInvolvement-Experimentation grid?
Involvement : How involvedare the consumers in brandchoice evaluation?
Experimentalism : Do theyshop on grab & go auto-pilotmode or do they experimentwith different brands andengage in scrutiny shopping?
supertraction
superslippery
slippery
hightraction
EXPERIMENTATION
INV
OLVEMENT
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Source : Nielsen
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Deodorant
Liquid Hand Soap
Razors and Blades for
Men
Bar Soap
Razors and Blades for
Women
Body Wash
Toothpaste
ToothbrushShampoos and
Conditioners
Hand and Body Lotion
12.0
17.0
22.0
27.0
32.0
10 15 20 25 30 35 40
Category Typology : Involvement vs.Experimentation
high traction super slippery
slipperysuper traction
EXPERIMENTATION
INVOLVEMENT
Source : Nielsen
Hand & Body Lotion is a
super slippery category must keep shoppers
engaged or they candefect to other brands or
stores
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What are the strategic implications?
EXPERIMENTATION
INVOLVEMENT
Challenging to displace brand leaders.If you are the leader, avoid radicalbrand repositioning which may disruptauto-pilot mode.
Weaker competitors can make lots ofnoise but it will fall on deaf ears.
high
traction
supertraction
super
slippery
slippery
While they dont care much about thecategory, they experiment. Price and
promos can easily tip them over.
Dont cut back on ad spend even ifshare trends are stable. If yourconsumers defect, it is an uphill battleto win them back.
Constantly keep consumers engagedto ward off threat with advertising,
buzz, new introductions, packagingand exciting promos
Source : Nielsen
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Hand &BodyLotion
Impulse purchase(decision to buy category
taken in the store) : 27%
activation
If shoppers are engaged, opportunityfor incremental sales
Buzz Index 204(indexed to personal care categories)
New Product Activation :High Impact
Promotion Activation :High Impact
impulseIn-store
Hand &BodyLotion
Vsnorm
Checked prices 27
Promotion 14
On special promotion 13
Special display 3
Pack-induced browsing 22
Browsed through several 19
Read pack/ingredients 18
Attractive pack 5
Pack stood out 4
New brand/variant 10
Signage/poster 2
Out of stock 1
Pre-store
Habitual same as usual 37
purchase triggers
Diagnosis
Shoppers of hand & body lotion aremore impulsive, leavingmanufacturers and retailers with achance to increase sales.
This opportunity is dependent upon
the level of shopper engagementwith the product and purchaseactivation
Source : Nielsen
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Hand &BodyLotion
Impulse purchase(decision to buy category
taken in the store) : 27%
activation
If shoppers are engaged, opportunityfor incremental sales
New Product Activation :High Impact
Promotion Activation :High Impact
impulseIn-store
Hand &BodyLotion
Vsnorm
Checked prices 27
Promotion 14
On special promotion 13
Special display 3
Pack-induced browsing 22
Browsed through several 19
Read pack/ingredients 18
Attractive pack 5
Pack stood out 4
New brand/variant 10
Signage/poster 2
Out of stock 1
Pre-store
Habitual same as usual 37
purchase triggers
DiagnosisDue to consumers highinvolvement with the category, theyare highly tuned-into the categoryand are very much aware of newproducts/ variants and promotionsthat are introduced.
By manipulating these factors-with new, innovative introductionsand/ or attractive promotions-manufacturers and retailers canachieve increased sales asshoppers will continue to be
engaged with the category.
Source : Nielsen
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Hand &BodyLotion
Impulse purchase(decision to buy category
taken in the store) : 27%
activation
If shoppers are engaged, opportunityfor incremental sales
Buzz Index 204(indexed to personal care categories)
New Product Activation :High Impact
Promotion Activation :High Impact
impulseIn-store
Hand &BodyLotion
Checked prices 27
Promotion 14On special promotion 13Special display 3
Pack-induced browsing 22Browsed through several 19Read pack/ingredients 18Attractive pack 5Pack stood out 4
New brand/variant 10
Signage/poster 2
Out of stock 1
Pre-store
Habitual same as usual 37
Recently advertised 6Used coupon 13
Spouses preference 6
Kids preference 2
Friend/rel recommendation 3
purchase triggers
Diagnosis
The key to triggering purchasesof hand & body lotion lies ingrabbing consumers attention.
Attention is focused mostheavily on reading packs and
considering ingredients, so wemust clearly associate the brandwith consumers desired productattributes.
The regular introduction of newbrands/ variants, will generate
buzz and interest amongconsumers, and thus fuelincreased purchases.
Source : Nielsen
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Bar Soap
Body Wash
Deodorant
Hand and Body Lotion
Liquid Hand Soap
Razors and Blades
(NET)
Toothbrush
Toothpaste
Shampoos and
Conditioners
15
20
25
6 11 16
Promotional Activation
PROMOTIONAL ACTIVITY (% sales on promotion)
high impact
low impact
PROM
OTIONALACTIV
ATED
CHOICE
Promos do engage shoppers andactivate purchase
Source : Nielsen
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Bar Soap
Body Wash
Deodorant
Hand and Body Lotion
Razors and Blades
(NET)
Toothbrush
Toothpaste
Shampoos andConditioners
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
15 20 25 30
New Introduction Activation
high impact
low impact
CONSUMER
PE
RCEPTION
OF
CATEGORYINNOVAT
ION
/CHANGE
CATEGORY CARDIO(% new skus introduced in past 2 years
Liquid Hand Soap
Note: Outlier
New introductions catchattention in the category
Source : Nielsen
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INSIGHTSHand &BodyLotion
The highly involved and experimental nature of shoppers makes it aprecarious category that requires much attention on the part ofmanufacturers to keep consumers engaged.
Shopper interest and purchase is peaked by new introductions,promotions, outside recommendations (buzz) and strong packdesigns.
Each of these marketing activities should support a strong productpositioning that clearly identifies key, desirable product attributes,which, in turn, will encourage shopper engagement with the categoryand lead to incremental sales opportunities.
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decode
shoppingmodesegments
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Shopping mode segments
UninvolvedAuto-pilots
23%
Deal Seekers
Trendsetters
EngagedBrowsers
DiscerningAuto-pilots
27%22%
17%
11%
Source : Nielsen
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Shopper engagement
Low involvement
No
Low impulse
High involvement
Somewhat
Low impulse
Med-High involvement
A lot
High Impulse
Med involvement
Somewhat
Med Impulse
High involvement
A whole lot
High Impulse
uninvolved auto-pilots(23%)
discerning auto-pilots(27%)
engaged browsers(22%)
deal seekers (17%) trendsetters (11%)
auto-pilot
experimental
involve
ment
enjoysho
pping
forH
and&
Body
Lotions?
impulse
purchase
incidenceSource : Nielsen
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Shopping modes & Triggers
Kids preference
Buy the same one
Buy the same one
Checked prices
Spouse preference
Read pack label
Browsed several Smelled lotion New brand / variant
Coupon
In-store promotion
Checked prices
Coupon Advertising Friends
recommendation Spouse preference Kids preference
In-store promotion Visual pack appeal
Read description New brand / variant Tested lotion on skin Smelled lotion Special display Merchandizing
pre-sto
re
in-store
uninvolved auto-pilots(23%)
discerning auto-pilots(27%)
engaged browsers(22%) deal seekers (17%)
trendsetters (11%)
auto-pilot
experimental
Source : Nielsen
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Least Challenging& Most diff. to
retain
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Channel & Mission
$store
Restock
Replenish lotionstock at home
Replenish lotion stockat office
Club
Restock
Replenish lotion stockat home
Replenish lotion stockat office
Someone at homerequested it
Mass $store
Entertainment Non-food
Season change -winter
Needed a smallerbottle for travel /carrying in bag
Had an urgent needfor lotion at thatmoment and didnt
have it Felt dissatisfied with
the current lotion
Grocery Pharmacy
Special Offer Restock
Season change -winter
Pharmacy $ store
Entertainment
Season change winter
Pampering self Felt dissatisfied with
the current lotion
Saw a new lotion type
channe
l
shoppe
r
mis
sion
uninvolved auto-pilots(23%)
discerning auto-pilots(27%)
engaged browsers(22%) deal seekers (17%)
trendsetters (11%)
auto-pilot
whylotion
purchased?
experimental
Source : Nielsen
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How do shopping modes and decision rules intersect?
Everyday nongreasy
Special Needs
Special Needs
Therapeutic
Indulgent Therapeutic Indulgent
Naturals
uninvolved auto-pilots(23%)
discerning auto-pilots(27%)
engaged browsers(22%)
deal seekers(17%)
trendsetters (11%)
auto-pilot
decis
ionrule
segmen
ts
Therapeutic
Special Needs
therapeutic
naturals
special needs
non-greasy
indulgent
experimental
decisionrule
segmen
ts
driven by rules focused on restorative andreplenishment benefits
driven by rules focused on natural, gentle, non-
artificial products
more restrictive rules based on a special skincondition or need, reducing consideration set
looking for an everyday lotion,vetoing on greasiness,consistency
decision rules focused onpampering and scent, otherindulgences
Source : Nielsen
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Rules & Moments of Change
Non-greasy Special Needs
Too expensive
Out of stock
Special Needs Therapeutic
Dont want one withfragrance
Consistency is toothin / watery
Not suitable forsensitive skin
Previous badexperience
Out of stock Someone in family
liked it
Indulgent
Looks like aprescription product
Out of stock Pack caught attention
Therapeutic
Too expensive
Coupon In-store promotion
Indulgent Naturals
Does not look like apremium product
Looks like a prescriptionproduct
Dont like the way it feelson the skin
Dont like fragrance Previous bad experience
Came up in conversation Recommendation Advertising Someone in family liked
it Merchandizing Tried it at someones
home / office Internet blogN
eed
momen
ts
vetoru
les
uninvolved auto-pilots(23%)
discerning auto-pilots(27%)
engaged browsers(22%)
deal seekers(17%)
trendsetters (11%)
auto-pilotdecisionru
le
segments
experimental
Source : Nielsen
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Assortment
Suave Private label
Fragrance Free
Everyday moisturizing Extra moisturizing UV protection
Large
Vaseline Lubriderm Gold Bond Cetaphil
Fragrance Free Aloe
Medicated / sensitiveskin
Extra moisturizing Replenishing /
nourishing skin
X- Large
Bottle with pump
Suave Aveeno Olay Neutrogena Private label
Fresh / clean
Nuts & Spice Cocoa Butter
Ultra healing Tanning Replenishing /
nourishing Aroma therapy
Travel Small Medium size
Tube
Dove
Cocoa Butter Citrus
Ultra healing Tanning
Large
Dove Curel
Fruit Nuts& spice Herbal Fresh / clean
Firming Skin smoothing Age defying Aroma therapy
Tube
uninvolved auto-pilots(23%)
discerning auto-pilots(27%)
engaged browsers(22%) deal seekers (17%)
trendsetters (11%)
brand
fragrance
variety
size
auto-pilot
pack
experimental
Source : Nielsen
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Opportunity : Incremental sales and profitability
trendsetters
engagedbrowsers
deal seekers
discerningauto-pilots
uninvolvedauto-pilots
Weak price
veto rules
Strong priceveto rules
Low categoryimpulse
High categoryimpulseincremental sales opportunity
profitabilityo
pportunity
Incrementalsales opportunity
Steady revenue stream for morepremium offerings. Not easily
swayed by cheaper prices or promos
in other stores
Source : Nielsen
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uncover
channel
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Shopper Missions Defined
To re-stock myhome
A routineshopping trip tobuy items forTODAY
To get an urgentlyneeded item ortwo quickly
To get ready-to-eat items to eat/drink right away orbefore I returnhome
A routine shoppingtrip to buy itemsfor the NEXT DAYor TWO
To get itemsneeded for aMEAL that will beeaten today or
tomorrow
To takeadvantage of aspecial offer
To purchase anon- food item
Re-stock Immediate Intermediate Special Offer Entertainment
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Pharmacy
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Pharmacy | Shopping mode segments
trendsettersengagedbrowsers
dealseekers
discerningauto-pilots
uninvolvedauto-pilots
Low categoryimpulse
High category
impulse
Pharmacy
Incrementalsalesopportunity
Pharmacy Leverage trendsetters & deal seekers
Opportunity : Could attract engaged browsers bymaking the shopping experience more engaging
Source : Nielsen
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Grocery
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Grocery | Shopping mode segments
trendsetters
engagedbrowsers
dealseekers
discerningauto-pilots
uninvolvedauto-pilots
Low categoryimpulse
High category
impulse
Grocery
Incrementalsalesopportunity
Threat : deal seekers make channel profile vulnerable. They canswitch channels if they find better deals elsewhere.
Opportunity : Attract discerning auto-pilots on restocking mission todrive steady stream of profitable revenue.
Attract engaged browsers / trendsetters by offering trendy products andmaking the shopping experience more engaging.
Source : Nielsen
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uncover
brand
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Promotion activation
Private label
Aveeno
Olay
Curel
Neutrogena
Lubriderm
Gold Bond
Eucerin
Nivea
Jergens
Dove
Suave Vaseline
Promotional activity (% sales on in-store promos)
In-
storePromotionactivatedchoi
ce
high impact
low impact
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HOW To
DO IT ?
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Common Methods Used
Accompanied shopping Unaccompanied shop In-store interviews Post purchase analysis
Eye Tracking
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TO SUM UP
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A deep understanding of keyshopper insights help managersto make brilliant use of all assetswhich shoppers see our brands,
packages, equipment,merchandising, pricing and
messaging which convert a
shopper into a buyer
TO SUM UP