shifting paradigms of anr practices for forest productivity_ofsdp

8/3/2019 Shifting Paradigms of ANR Practices for Forest Productivity_OFSDP

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Vegd~gjh Pc}cnghlv ad CJ] P}cf~gfkv da} Da}kv~ P}an{f~gtg~w"

Bgtkbgeaanv cjn Mgangtk}vg~w3

P}cjcm ] Fea{ne{}w=" Tgjan I{lc}6" ]cogt I{lc}>

3* Fecjhgjh Pc}cnghlv gj Da}kv~}w cjn CJ]]kecmgbg~c~gaj cjn }kv~a}c~gaj ad nkh}cnkn ~}apgfcb da}kv~ bcjnvfcpkv ~a c{hlkj~ da}kv~ p}an{f~gtg~w

cjn fc}maj vgji" ~a fajvk}tk cjn kjecjfk mgangtk}vg~w cv xkbb cv ~a lkk~ ~ek fall{jg~w cjn

bgtkbgeaanv jkknv ecv jax mkfalk ~ek daf{v ad da}kv~ lcjchklkj~ pabgfw cjn p}cf~gfk hbamcbbw cjn

cbva gj Gjngc* Fajvgnk}gjh ~ek bafcb glpbgfc~gajv gj ~ek faj~ku~ ad daan cjn bgtkbgeaan vkf{}g~w"

cncp~c~gaj cjn }kvgbgkjfk ~a fbglc~k fecjhk" fall{jg~w pc}~gfgpc~gaj gj da}kv~ hatk}jcjfk cjn hbamcb

glpbgfc~gajv ad fc}maj vgji" mgangtk}vg~w fajvk}tc~gaj" c~~kj~gaj cjn gjtkv~lkj~ ~axc}nv nkh}cnkn

da}kv~v" xeavk c}kc ecn gjf}kcvkn fajvgnk}cmbw atk} bcv~ nkfcnkv n{k ~a tc}gkn kfajalgf cjn pabg~gfcb

}kcvajv" ecv h}axj v{mv~cj~gcbbw*

Cvvgv~kn a} Cgnkn Jc~{}cb ]khkjk}c~gaj %CJ]'" mcvkn aj ~ek p}gjfgpbkv ad vkfajnc}w v{ffkvvgaj gv dcv~

hcgjgjh cffkp~cjfk cv ~ek ikw v~}c~khw da} }kecmgbg~c~gaj ad nkh}cnkn ~}apgfcb da}kv~ bcjnvfcpkv* Gj

Va{~e,kcv~ Cvgc" CJ] gv }khc}nkn cv c dbkugmbk cpp}acfe ~a }kda}kv~c~gaj* G~ {vkv ~ek jc~{}cb

}khkjk}c~gaj ad da}kv~ ~}kkv %xgbnbgjhv a} jc~{}cb vkknbgjhv" cjn vp}a{~v' cjn cvvgv~v jc~{}cb

}khkjk}c~gaj ~a h}ax dcv~k} ~e}a{he ~kjngjh apk}c~gajv* V{ppbklkj~kn xg~e ~}cng~gajcb ijaxbknhk

cjn gjtabtklkj~ ad ~ek bafcb fall{jg~w" g~ ecv mkkj da{jn ~a mk kddkf~gtk cjn cncp~gtk p}cf~gfk da}

bcjnvfcpk }kv~a}c~gaj ~e}a{he c{hlkj~kn jc~{}cb }khkjk}c~gaj cjn kj}gfelkj~ pbcj~c~gajv* CJ]

~kfejgs{k gv cglkn ~a }kn{fk mgcv gj dcta{} ad c dkx da}kv~ vpkfgkv gj c da}kv~ fall{jg~w" gjv~kcn

dcta{}gjh pbcj~ fall{jg~w h}ax~e xg~e gjf}kcvgjh j{lmk} ad vpkfgkv cno{nhkn {vkd{b da} bgtkbgeaan

cjn fajvk}tc~gaj bafcbbw" cjn da} p}an{f~gtg~w gj ~k}lv ad h}axgjh nkjvg~w" fcjapw fatk} cjnmgangtk}vg~w xg~e pcvvchk ad wkc}v* Kc}bw gjngfc~a} ad haan CJ] cppbgfc~gaj gv pavg~gtk fecjhkv gj

da}kv~ fatk}*

CJ] gj Gjngc da}lv ~ek nalgjcj~ falpajkj~ ad ~ek Jc~gajcb Cdda}kv~c~gaj Pbcj %JCP'" Hatk}jlkj~

ad Gjngcv dbchvegp cdda}kv~c~gaj p}ah}cl* JCP cglv ~a v{ppa}~ cjn cffkbk}c~k ~ek ajhagjh p}afkvv ad

nktabtgjh da}kv~ p}a~kf~gaj" lcjchklkj~ cjn nktkbaplkj~ d{jf~gajv ~a nkfkj~}cbgzkn gjv~g~{~gajv ad

Oagj~ Da}kv~ Lcjchklkj~ Fallg~~kk %ODLF' c~ ~ek tgbbchk bktkb* G~ ecv fatk}kn c ~a~cb c}kc ad cma{~

3*47 lgbbgaj ec atk} c nkfcnk %=000,30' vp}kcngjh atk} >=";6; ODLFv gj 500 Da}kv~ Nktkbaplkj~

Chkjfgkv %DNC' c~ c fav~ ad ]v* ==68*64 F}a}k %HAG" =033c'* CJ] cbva da}lv ~ek lcoa} v~}c~khw da}

}kecmgbg~c~gaj ad da}kv~ bcjn {jnk} ku~k}jcbbw cgnkn da}kv~}w p}aokf~v mkgjh apk}c~kn gj 33 v~c~kv ad

Gjngc c~ cj gjtkv~lkj~ ad ]v* ;835 f}a}k %HAG" =033m'*

3Pcpk} ~a mk p}kvkj~kn gj Angvec Kjtg}ajlkj~ Fajh}kvv" a}hcjgzkn gj Me{mcjkvxc}" Gjngc n{}gjh ==jn=>~e

Nkfklmk}" =033=

Hkjk}cb Fajv{b~cj~" ADVNP6

PFFD $ P}aokf~ Ng}kf~a}" ADVNP>

Oagj~ P}aokf~ Ng}kf~a}" ADVNP


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Cpc}~ d}al p}atgvgajv ad pbcj~gjh ad c dkxk} j{lmk} ad ~}kkv %k*h*" =00 pbcj~v pk} ec gj JCP cjn 600

pbcj~v pk} ec gj A}gvvc Da}kv~}w Vkf~a} Nktkbaplkj~ P}aokf~' gj falpc}gvaj ~a a~ek} mbafi pbcj~c~gaj

lankbv %k*h* mclmaa cjn lgukn pbcj~c~gajv xg~e 4=;,3"300 pbcj~v!ec'" CJ] apk}c~gajv fajvgv~v ad vagb

lagv~{}k fajvk}tc~gaj cjn fbkcjgjh %gjfb{ngjh eghe v~{lp f{~~gjh" vgjhbgjh k~f*' xa}iv* ^ekvk c}k

{v{cbbw mkgjh fc}}gkn a{~ mw TVV ~e}a{he fall{jg~w pc}~gfgpc~gaj cjn pc}~gfgpc~a}w lgf}a pbcjjgjh

%HAG" =00='*

=*Cffallanc~gjh ~a Fecjhgjh Faj~ku~v ~e}a{he Vegd~gjh Pc}cnghlv gjCJ] P}cf~gfkv

Da}kv~ lcjchklkj~ gj Gjngc ecv fecjhkn g~v hkc} d}al fallk}fgcb!}ktkj{k n}gtkj ~glmk} vpkfgkv

mcvkn lcjchklkj~ xg~e nalgjcj~ v~c~k f{v~angcjvegp ~a fajvk}tc~gaj cjn bgtkbgeaanv a}gkj~kn oagj~

da}kv~ lcjchklkj~ xg~e fall{jg~w gjtabtklkj~ vgjfk kghe~gkv*

Fajvk}tc~gaj ad mgangtk}vg~w kj~k}gjh pabgfw chkjnc ~e}a{he xgbnbgdk p}a~kf~gaj cjn ~ghk}

fajvk}tc~gaj daf{v gj vktkj~gkv ecv h}axj ~a mkfalk lcgjv~}kcl chkjnc dabbaxgjh Gjngc mkfalgjh

vghjc~a}w ~a ~ek Fajtkj~gaj ad Mgabahgfcb Ngtk}vg~w %FMN' gj 377= cjn xg~e da}l{bc~gaj ad Jc~gajcbMgangtk}vg~w Cf~gaj Pbcj" cjn fajv~g~{~gaj ad Jc~gajcb Mgangtk}vg~w C{~ea}g~w cjn V~c~k Mgangtk}vg~w

Mac}nv* Bc~k}" gj ~ek dg}v~ nkfcnk ad =3v~ fkj~{}w" }ghe~,mcvkn cpp}acfe ~a da}kv~v xg~e kj{jfgc~gaj ad

Da}kv~ ]ghe~v Cf~" =004 cjn v{mvks{kj~bw daf{v aj bkhg~glgzc~gaj ad oagj~,lcjchklkj~ ~e}a{he

gjtabtklkj~ ad Pcjfecwc~g ]co Gjv~g~{~gajv %P]G' cjn }kbgcjfk aj fajtk}hkjfk cv c v~}c~khw ecv

vghjgdgfcj~bw gjdb{kjfkn da}kv~ cv c }kva{}fk cjn g~v lcjchklkj~*

Bgtkbgeaanv; ad ~ek da}kv~ d}gjhk fall{jg~gkv ecv mkfalk lcgjv~}kclkn ~a jc~gajcb pabgfw chkjnc

xg~e Jc~gajcb Da}kv~ Pabgfw" 3755 klpecvgzgjh patk}~w cbbktgc~gaj cjn bgtkbgeaanv p}ala~gaj gj

da}kv~ lc}hgjv* Lav~ ad ~ek ku~k}jcbbw cgnkn p}aokf~v gj da}kv~}w vkf~a} gj Gjngc ectk cbva mkkj

faj~}gm{~gjh vghjgdgfcj~bw ~a gj~kh}c~k bgtkbgeaan fajfk}jv ad da}kv~,nkpkjnkj~ paa}v cv ajk ad ~ek ikwchkjnc cjn a{~falk da} fecjhknda}kv~ lcjchklkj~*

]KNN) %]kn{fgjh Klgvvgaj d}al Nkda}kv~c~gaj cjn Nkh}cnc~gaj' {jnk} [JDFFF" ecv cvv{lkn

vghjgdgfcj~ hbamcb glpa}~cjfk cv c fav~ kddkf~gtk lg~ghc~gaj v~}c~khw gj ~ek faj~ku~ ad fbglc~k fecjhk

xg~e pa~kj~gcb bgtkbgeaanv cjn fajvk}tc~gaj mkjkdg~v* ]KNN }knngjkvv p}afkvvkv ectk mkh{j gj lcjw

nktkbapgjh fa{j~}gkv gjfb{ngjh Gjngc" xek}k vghjgdgfcj~ kdda}~v ectk mkkj {jnk}xcw ~a ~cfibk

nkda}kv~c~gaj cjn }kx}g~k falpkjvc~a}w fajvk}tc~gaj" v{v~cgjcmbk da}kv~ lcjchklkj~ cjn fall{jg~w

pc}~gfgpc~gaj*

Gj ~ekvk vegd~gjh faj~a{}v ad da}kv~ lcjchklkj~" }khkjk}c~gaj" ~kjngjh cjn ec}tkv~gjh apk}c~gajv

}ks{g}kv }kvpajngjh cjn cncp~gjh ~a ~ek fecjhgjh pc}cnghlv cjn jkknv* Vgbtgf{b~{}cb apk}c~gajv jaxjkkn ~a lkk~ ~ek ad~kj fajdbgf~gjh jkknv ad kfajalw %bafcb cjn hbamcb'" kfabahw cjn vafgk~w* Da}kv~

lcjchklkj~ p}afkvvkv jkkn ~a gj~kh}c~k pc}~gfgpc~gaj" bgtkbgeaanv" hkjnk} ks{g~w" nklaf}c~gzc~gaj

;G}ajgfcbbw" ~ek da}kv~kn bcjnvfcpkv ad ~ek fa{j~}w atk}bcp xg~e g~v ~}gmcb fajfkj~}c~gaj cjn cbva xg~e patk}~w

hkah}cpegkv* Valk =8; lgbbgaj }{}cb paa}" cblav~ ajk da{}~e ad Gjngcj pap{bc~gaj" nkpkjn aj da}kv~v da} pc}~ ad

~ekg} bgtkbgeaanv* Cma{~ ajk ~eg}n ad Gjngcj tgbbchkv c}k kg~ek} vg~{c~kn gj ~ek da}kv~ lc}hgjv a} ecv da}kv~ cv ajk

ad ~ek bcjn {vkv*


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cjn nkfkj~}cbgzc~gaj chkjnc cjn fajfk}jv xegbk lcgj~cgjgjh ~kfejgfcb gj~kh}g~w gj ec}lajw xg~e

kfabahgfcb p}afkvvkv* Cvvgv~kn Jc~{}cb ]khkjk}c~gaj" ~ek kugv~gjh nalgjcj~ da}kv~ lcjchklkj~

p}cf~gfk gj Gjngc" ecv ~a cffallanc~k ~ekvk jkknv" fajfk}jv cjn p}afkvvkv ~a kjecjfk cncp~c~gaj cjn

}kvgbgkjfk ad da}kv~v ~a fecjhgjh faj~ku~v*

6*CJ] P}afkvvkv ? Dbkugmgbg~w cjn VfapkCJ] gv c dbkugmbk cjn kfa,vafgcb cpp}acfe ~a }kda}kv~c~gaj ~e}a{he cgnkn a} cffkbk}c~kn jc~{}cb

}khkjk}c~gaj" xegfe fcj mk }kbgkn {paj ~a }kv~a}k nkh}cnkn bcjnvfcpkv ~e}a{he tc}ga{v vgbtgf{b~{}cb"

kfabahgfcb cjn pc}~gfgpc~a}w p}afkvvkv* CJ] ~kfejabahgkv gj Va{~e,kcv~ Cvgc falp}gvk vg~k vkbkf~gaj"

vg~k cvvkvvlkj~" vg~k,vpkfgkv lc~fegjh" vg~k langdgfc~gaj v{fe cv vecnk apkjgjh" v{ppbklkj~cb a}

kj}gfelkj~ pbcj~gjh ad cpp}ap}gc~k vpkfgkv" p}a~kf~gaj cjn lcgj~kjcjfk" cjn lajg~a}gjh %Vcogvk"

=006'*

^ek p}afkvv cgnv a} cvvgv~v jc~{}cb }khkjk}c~gaj ~e}a{he ~kjngjh cjn vgbtgf{b~{}cb apk}c~gajv gjfb{ngjh

vagb cjn lagv~{}k fajvk}tc~gaj lkcv{}kv* G~ {~gbgzkv jc~{}cb p}afkvvkv cjn p}ala~kv }khkjk}c~gaj ad

gjnghkja{v vpkfgkv %N{hcj" k~ cb*" =00=' mw klpbawgjh apk}c~gajv bgik dg}k,faj~}ab" }kv~}gf~kn h}czgjh"v{pp}kvvgaj ad xkkn h}ax~e cjn gjtabtklkj~ ad bafcb pkapbk %Hcjz cjn N{}v~" =006'* J{lmk} ad ~}kkv

~a mk }k~cgjkn c~ ngddk}kj~ chk h}a{pv %tgz* }k~cgjgjh c lgjgl{l ad =;" =00" 3"400 cjn =0"000 pk}

ekf~c}k ad ktkjbw ngv~}gm{~kn j{fbkg ~}kkv" pabk,vgzk ~}kkv" vcpbgjhv cjn vkknbgjhv" gj Gjnajkvgc

}kvpkf~gtkbw' n{}gjh CJ] apk}c~gaj fcj cbva mk p}kvf}gmkn cjn ~ek}kmw kj}gfelkj~ pbcj~gjh xg~e

~kjngjh apk}c~gajv fcj mk najk da} vg~kv xg~e gjv{ddgfgkj~ j{lmk} ad pabkv" vcpbgjhv" vkknbgjhv %g*k*"

apkj fcjapw' %Vakhg}g cjn P}claja" =006'*

^cmbk 3? Pa~kj~gcb L{b~gpbk ]k~{}jv ~e}a{he CJ]Cvpkf~v Vfapkv!P}afkvvkv ]k~{}jv

Kfajalgf

%bgtkbgeaanv $

vgbtgf{b~{}cb'

Ja~ jkfkvvc}w ~a kv~cmbgve j{}vk}w"

xgbngjhv fcj mk {vkn9 Gjtabtkv

vgjhbgjh cjn eghe v~{lp f{~~gjh

apk}c~gajv" VLF lkcv{}kv" ~egjjgjh

apk}c~gajv9 dg}k!h}czgjh

lcjchklkj~" xkkngjh!fbkcjgjh" gj,

vg~{ falpav~gjh k~f

Dcv~k} cjn fekcpk}9" p}atgnkv gj~k}lg~~kj~

}k~{}j ~a fall{jg~w ~e}a{he d{kb xaan cjn

vlcbb ~glmk} k~f* cjn kjecjfkn bgtkbgeaanv

}k~{}j ~e}a{he gjf}kcvkn J^DP p}an{f~gaj9

c{hlkj~v da}kv~ p}an{f~gtg~w ~e}a{he kupkng~kn

h}ax~e ad }aa~v~afi" ngclk~k} gjf}klkj~ cjn

j{~}gkj~ }kfwfbgjh*

Kfabahgfcb

%mgangtk}vg~w cjn

bafcb kfabahgfcb

ijaxbknhk

pk}vpkf~gtkv'

Lcgj~cgjv ~ek gj~kh}g~w ad ~ek vagb

cjn gjtabtkv lgjgl{l vagb

ngv~{}mcjfk9 p}ala~kv ewn}abahgf

gj~kh}g~w cjn mga~gf d{jf~gajv9p}ala~kv {vk ad gjnghkja{v

ijaxbknhk %GI'9 ekbpv mbkjngjh ad

~}cng~gajcb ijaxbknhk

P}ala~kv cjn fajvk}tkv mgangtk}vg~w9 lcgj~cgjv

~ek a}ghgjcb tkhk~c~gaj v~cjn cjn fa}}kvpajngjhkfavwv~kl d{jf~gajv9 xg~e lank}j vfgkj~gdgf

da}kv~}w

Vafgcb

%fall{jg~w

pc}~gfgpc~gaj"

^}kc~v bafcb fall{jg~gkv cv cj

gj~kh}cb pc}~ cjn kjfa{}chkv

pc}~gfgpc~a}w p}afkvvkv cjn

P}atgnkv }kl{jk}c~gtk klpbawlkj~ ~a ~ek bafcb

fall{jg~w9 p}ala~kv klpaxk}lkj~ 9 kddkf~gtk

gj }kla~k bafc~gajv xek}k hatk}jlkj~


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klpaxk}lkj~ cjn

bgtkbgeaanv

pk}vpkf~gtkv'

gjtabtklkj~ ad xalkj9 bcma}

gj~kjvgtk" p}atgnkv vfapk da} {vk ad

GI cjn ~}cng~gajcb gjv~g~{~gajv9

cpp}acfekv ectk ja~ mkkj tk}w v{ffkvvd{b

Va{}fk? Cncp~kn d}al Mcjvcb k~ cb %=033'

>* Pa~kj~gcb ad CJ] da} Kjecjfgjh Da}kv~ P}an{f~gtg~w" C{hlkj~gjhMgangtk}vg~w $ Glp}atgjh Bgtkbgeaanv

Da}kv~ p}an{f~gtg~w nkja~kv ~ek cmgbg~w ad c da}kv~ ~a p}an{fk mgalcvv,~glmk} cjn J^DP cjn ekjfk gv

f}{fgcb tgv,,tgv da}kv~v }abk cv fc}maj vgji cjn g~v faj~}gm{~gaj ~a bafcb cjn Jc~gajv kfajalw* Da}kv~

p}an{f~gtg~w gv c d{jf~gaj ad vg~k s{cbg~w" vpkfgkv,vg~k lc~fegjh" hkjk~gf s{cbg~w ad vpkfgkv mkgjh h}axj

cv xkbb cv vgbtgf{b~{}cb cjn ~kjngjh apk}c~gajv* Gj ~}apgfcb nkh}cnkn da}kv~v gj Gjngc" xg~e vf}{mmw

tkhk~c~gajv fajvgv~gjh ad fappgfk f}apv %tgz* ~ec~ ad vcb'" vfapk ad lcjgp{bc~gjh hkjk~gf s{cbg~w ad

vpkfgkv" cjn fecjhgjh ad vg~k s{cbg~w %~e}a{he vegd~gjh' gv tk}w bglg~kn* ^ek}kda}k vpkfgkv,vg~k

lc~fegjh" %gj fcvk v{ppbklkj~cb! kj}gfelkj~ pbcj~gjh gv fc}}gkn a{~' cjn vgbtgf{b~{}cb cjn ~kjngjh

apk}c~gajv gjfb{ngjh vagb lagv~{}k fajvk}tc~gaj cjn j{~}gkj~ }kfwfbgjh lkcv{}kv eabn ikw ~a gjf}kcvkp}an{f~gtg~w* Cpc}~ d}al g~v vfcbk ad apk}c~gaj" p}atgvgaj da} cjn xg~e vfapk ad lcjgp{bc~gaj ad v{fe

apk}c~gajv {jnk} CJ]" lcik g~ c tk}w glpa}~cj~ ~aab gj ~ek faj~ku~ ad p}kvkj~ da}kv~ lcjchklkj~

pc}cnghl*

^ek}k ecv mkkj c vpc~k ad fajvfga{vjkvv" }kfahjg~gaj cjn cf~gtg~gkv ~axc}nv p}ala~gaj ad mgangtk}vg~w

fajvk}tc~gaj dabbaxgjh Kc}~e V{llg~ gj ]ga" xek}kgj Gjngc mkfclk c vghjc~a}w ~a ~ek Fajtkj~gaj aj

Mgangtk}vg~w %FMN'* Mgangtk}vg~w fajvk}tc~gaj cv c v{v~cgjcmgbg~w v~}c~khw" cv ikw kfavwv~kl

vk}tgfkv!p}an{f~v cjn cv c pa~kj~gcb faj~}gm{~a} ~a bafcb cjn jc~gajcb kfajalw" ecv mkfalk c lcgj

n}gtk} ad da}kv~ lcjchklkj~ gj pabgfw cjn p}cf~gfk* Gj ~ek faj~ku~ ad ~}apgfcb da}kv~v cjn ~ekg}

nkh}cngjh ~}kjn" CJ] xg~e g~v cmgbg~w ~a c}}kv~ }k~}ah}kvvgajv" dcfgbg~c~k v{ffkvvgaj" vpkfgkv

kj}gfelkj~ cjn lagv~{}k c{hlkj~c~gaj" ecv vghjgdgfcj~ glpbgfc~gajv aj ~ek mgangtk}vg~w }khglk*

Bgtkbgeaanv p}ala~gaj ad da}kv~ nkpkjnkj~ fall{jg~gkv mkfclk ajk ad ~ek ikw chkjnc ad da}kv~

pabgfw cd~k} JDP" 3755* V{mvks{kj~bw xg~e ODL }kvab{~gajv" }kcbgzc~gaj ad J^DP cv ikw bgtkbgeaanv

cjn da}kv~ p}an{f~ cjn }kv{b~cj~ pabgfw fecjhkv gj lcjw v~c~kv gjfb{ngjh Angvec cv xkbb cv xg~e

glpbklkj~c~gaj ad jkx hkjk}c~gaj ad mgbc~k}cb da}kv~}w p}aokf~v" bgtkbgeaanv glp}atklkj~ ad da}kv~,

nkpkjnkj~ cjn d}gjhk fall{jg~gkv ectk mkfalk fkj~k},v~chk ad da}kv~ lcjchklkj~ gj Gjngc* Xg~e

eghe pk}fkj~chk ad nkh}cnkn da}kv~v cjn ~ekg} eghek} fajfkj~}c~gaj gj pa~kj~gcb ODL c}kcv" CJ] ecv

~ek pa~kj~gcb ~a gjdb{kjfk da}kv~ faj~}gm{~gaj ~a fall{jg~w bgtkbgeaanv" g~ ectgjh p}atgvgajv da}

vpkfgkv cjn p}an{f~gtg~w lcjgp{bc~gaj*

;* ]c~gajcbk ad ~ek V~{nwXegbk nkh}cnc~gaj v~c~{v ad Gjngcv da}kv~ cjn ~ekg} eghek} fajfkj~}c~gaj gj ODL c}kcv %gj da}kv~

lc}hgjv fbavk ~a ecmg~c~gajv' gv c lcoa} fajfk}j" ap~glgzgjh ~ekg} p}an{f~gtg~w" mgangtk}vg~w cjn

faj~}gm{~gaj ~a bafcb bgtkbgeaanv gv c mgh fecbbkjhk* CJ] mkgjh klpbawkn cv ~ek lcgj ~aab da} da}kv~

lcjchklkj~ gj ~ekvk c}kcv ~e}a{he ODL" g~ gv tk}w glpa}~cj~ ~a cjcbwzk cjn {jnk}v~cjn CJ]

glpbgfc~gajv aj ~ekvk f}{fgcb }k~{}jv ~a jc~gajcb cjn bafcb kfajalw cv xkbb cv aj kfabahw cjn


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mgangtk}vg~w* êgv pcpk} gv cj c~~klp~ ~a faj~}gm{~k ~axc}nv ~egv ijaxbknhk mcvk" aj xegfe bglg~kn

gjda}lc~gaj gv ctcgbcmbk* ]kbwgjh aj c }kfkj~ v~{nw fajn{f~kn mw ADVNP" ~egv pcpk} p}kvkj~v cj

cjcbwvgv ad ~ek glpbgfc~gajv ad CJ] aj mgangtk}vg~w" da}kv~ p}an{f~gtg~w cjn bgtkbgeaanv cbajh c

~klpa}cb vfcbk*

4* Angvec cjn ADVNPGj A}gvvc" ~ek CJ] cpp}acfe xcv dg}v~ {vkn gj ~ek VGNC cvvgv~kn vafgcb da}kv~}w p}aokf~ n{}gjh ~ek

kc}bw 3770v xg~e ~ek gjtabtklkj~ ad ~ek tgbbchk da}kv~ fallg~~kk %TDF'* Jax g~ gv cppbgkn ~a ~ek

]kecmgbg~c~gaj ad Nkh}cnkn Da}kv~v %]ND' ~e}a{he ~ek ODL lank cjn gv cglkn c~ c{hlkj~gjh

p}an{f~gtg~w ad d{kb xaan" dannk}" vlcbb pabkv" jaj ~glmk} da}kv~ p}an{f~v %J^DPv'" lkngfgjcb pbcj~v"

k~f* [jnk} JCP" n{}gjh =006,30" 306"640 ekf~c}kv ad cdda}kv~c~gaj xcv ~cikj {p xg~e cj kupkjng~{}k

ad ]v* 76*>; f}a}kv

ê{v ~a~cb cfegktklkj~ {jnk} a~ek} cdda}kv~c~gaj p}ah}clv4 xcv atk} 33"850 ec n{}gjh ajbw =007,30*

CJ],lank ad cdda}kv~c~gaj fajv~g~{~kn cma{~ 6!>~e ad ~ek ~a~cb c}kc {jnk} cdda}kv~c~gaj* %HAA" =007'*

Gj ~ek p}ah}cllkv adADVNP %xxx*advnp*a}h' cvvgv~kn mw Ocpcj Gj~k}jc~gajcb Faapk}c~gaj Chkjfw%OGFC'" CJ] da}lv ~ek lcoa} da}kv~ ~}kc~lkj~ gj~k}tkj~gaj* Kghe~w pk}fkj~ ad 3*84 bcie ec ad

nkh}cnkn da}kv~v gj ="=8; da}kv~,d}gjhk tgbbchkv c}k mkgjh fatk}kn ~e}a{he CJ] dabbaxgjh ~ek ODL

cpp}acfe %ADVNP" =008'* CJ] gj ADVNP ecv mkkj nkvghjkn ~a dcfgbg~c~k jc~{}cb }khkjk}c~gaj ad

nkh}cnkn da}kv~v xg~e kugv~gjh }aa~v~afiv* P}kvf}gmkn p}cf~gfkv {jnk} CJ]" c}k vgjhbgjh ad fappgfk

veaa~v" }klatcb ad eghe v~{lpv cjn fbglmk}v cpc}~ d}al pbcj~gjh ad vea}~ }a~c~gaj kfajalgf vpkfgkv

bgik J^DPv cjn lkngfgjcb pbcj~v %@ 600 pbcj~v!ec' gj hcpv ~a gjfkj~gtgzk ~ek Tcj Vcl}civewcj

Vclg~g %TVV' a} ODLF %VCP]AD" =00;'*

8* Glpcf~ ad CJ] aj Da}kv~ P}an{f~gtg~w" Bgtkbgeaanv cjn Mgangtk}vg~w%ADVNP V~{nw'

8*3 Lk~eanabahwâ cjcbwzk ~ek glpcf~ ad CJ] ~}kc~lkj~v ~cikj {p {jnk} atk} cj chk h}cngkj~ %mw ngddk}kj~

p}ah}clv!vfeklkv gj Angvec' aj ~ek da}kv~ falpavg~gaj" v~}{f~{}k" cjn dba}cb mgangtk}vg~w" c v~{nw xcv

fc}}gkn a{~ mw ADVNP gj =030,33* Tkhk~c~gaj nc~c %tgz* ja ad gjngtgn{cbv ad ~}kkv" ve}{mv cjn ek}mv

cjn mcvcb c}kc!nme ad ~}kkv' ~e}a{he s{cn}cj~ lk~ean xcv fabbkf~kn d}al 8= vg~kv atk} da{} vkcvajv

g*k* pav~ lajvaaj pk}gan Af~amk},Nkfklmk}" vp}gjh vkcvaj Dkm}{c}w ~a Cp}gb" p}k lajvaaj ad Cp}gb

~a O{jk d}al ~ek da}kv~ ngtgvgajv ad Mcbgh{nc" Ia}cp{~" ]a{}ikbc" Okwpa}k cjn Pe{bmcjg mw v~{nwgjh

vg~kv xg~e chk h}cngkj~ ad ~ek vfeklkv tgz* ADVNP %cd~k} = ~a 6 wkc}v ad CJ] gj~k}tkj~gaj'" DNC

%cd~k} ; ~a 8 wkc}v ad CJ] gj~k}tkj~gaj'" ]B^CP%cd~k} 30 ~a 3= wkc}v ad CJ] gj~k}tkj~gaj' cjn Vafgcb

Da}kv~}w %cd~k} =0 wkc}v ad CJ] gj~k}tkj~gaj'*Mgangtk}vg~w Gjnku % {vgjh ~e}kk ngddk}kj~ mgangtk}vg~w

gjngfkv, Mk}hk},Pc}ik} Gjnku ad Nalgjcjfk" Vecjjaj,Xgkjk} Gjnku cjn Vglpvaj Ngtk}vg~w Gjnku'"

pew~a,vafgabahw cjn vagb a}hcjgf fc}maj xk}k fcbf{bc~kn {vgjh v~cjnc}n lk~eanv*

4Kufb{ngjh JCP cjn ADVNP9 cdda}kv~c~gaj vfeklkv gjfb{nk ]B^CP %]ktgvkn Bajh ^k}l Cf~gaj Pbcj'" {jnk}

[jgtk}vcbgzc~gaj ODL k~f*
http://www.ofsdp.org/http://www.ofsdp.org/http://www.ofsdp.org/http://www.ofsdp.org/


6/14

4

8*= Fctkc~vXk ectk {vkn ~ek }kv{b~v ~a p}kvkj~ cjn cjcbwzk ~ek klk}hgjh ~}kjnv xg~e }kvpkf~ ~a mgangtk}vg~w"

da}kv~ p}an{f~gtg~w cjn bgtkbgeaanv cv c }kv{b~ ad CJ] apk}c~gajv* G~ l{v~ mk gjngfc~kn ~ec~ ~ekvk

apk}c~gajv ectk mkkj fc}}gkn a{~ {jnk} ngddk}kj~ vfeklkv!p}aokf~v cv lkj~gajkn cmatk mw p}aokf~

v~cdd cjn fall{jg~w xg~e ngddk}kj~ vigbbv cjn lcw ectk gjfb{nkn ngddk}kj~ vk~ ad falmgjc~gajv ad

p}kvf}gp~gajv %tgz* fbkcjgjh" xkkngjh" eghe v~{lp f{~~gjhv" fbglmk} f{~~gjhv" vagb lagv~{}k

fajvk}tc~gaj" kj}gfelkj~ pbcj~gjh k~f*' xg~e ngddk}kj~ gj~kjvg~gkv* êk v~c~k %ad

nkh}cnc~gaj!}k~}ah}kvvgaj' cjn ~wpkv ad da}kv~ %lgukn nkfgn{a{v!vcb fappgfk' fa{bn cbva mk tc}gcmbk*

Eaxktk}" fajvgnk}gjh ~ek dcf~ ~ec~ v{fe ngtk}vg~gkv c}k gllgjkj~ fajvgnk}gjh CJ]v vfcbk ad

apk}c~gaj cjn p}cf~gfcb dgkbn vg~{c~gaj gj nkpc}~lkj~cb!p}aokf~ lank ad glpbklkj~c~gaj %{jbgik

bglg~kn vfcbk }kvkc}fe p}aokf~v'" xk ectk ~}gkn ~a dgjn ~ek ngddk}kjfkv klk}hgjh xg~e chk ad ~}kc~kn

da}kv~ cd~k} CJ] apk}c~gaj cjn gj falpc}gvaj xg~e faj~}ab %xg~ea{~ CJ] ~}kc~lkj~'* Fajvgnk}gjh

a{} kupk}gkjfk cjn gj~k}p}k~c~gaj ad dgkbn vg~{c~gajv" CJ] fcj mk m}acnbw nkdgjkn cv fbkcjgjh"

xkkngjh" vgjhbgjh cjn kj}gfelkj~ pbcj~gjh cbajh xg~e vg~k vpkfgdgf eghe v~{lp f{~~gjh" fbglmk}

f{~~gjh cjn vagb lagv~{}k fajvk}tc~gaj" gj ~ek faj~ku~ ad ~egv pcpk}* êk dgjngjhv cjn cjcbwvgv ad ~egv

pcpk} l{v~ mk cpp}kfgc~kn xg~e ~egv fctkc~*

8*6 ^}kjnv xg~e }kvpkf~ ~a Da}kv~ Mgangtk}vg~w3* Mk}hk} Pc}ik} Gjnku

êgv gv c vglpbk nalgjcjfk lkcv{}k" }ktk}vk ad mgangtk}vg~w* G~ ekbpv gj gj~k}p}k~c~gaj ad ~ek }kbc~gtk

cm{jncjfkv ad ~ek tc}ga{v vpkfgkv gj ~ek kfavwv~kl* G~ kup}kvvkv ~ek p}apa}~gajcb cm{jncjfk ad lav~

cm{jncj~ vpkfgkv*

êk ~}kjn }kdbkf~v eghek} tcb{kv ad gjnku da} ~}kkv" ve}{mv cjn ek}mv gj faj~}ab gj falpc}gvaj ~a CJ]

~}kc~kn c}kc" gjngfc~gjh la}k cm{jncjfk!nalgjcjfk ad pc}~gf{bc} vpkfgkv gj faj~}ab c}kcv* Gj CJ]

~}kc~kn c}kcv" nalgjcjfk xcv la}k ktgnkj~ clajh ek}mv dabbaxkn mw ~}kkv* Ve}{mv ectk veaxj bkcv~

nalgjcjfk* Eaxktk} gj faj~}ab pba~v" nalgjcjfk xcv tc}gcmbk clajh ~wpkv ad vpkfgkv cv xkbb cv

cf}avv ~glk h}cngkj~* Gj CJ] ~}kc~kn c}kc" nalgjcjfk clajh ~}kkv cjn ve}{mv c}k da{jn ~a gjf}kcvk

~gbb 30 wkc}v" cd~k} xegfe g~ gv da{jn ~a }kn{fk*

6*00

6*;0

>*00

>*;0

;*00

;*;0

4*00

4*;0

cd~k} = w}v cd~k} ; w}v cd~k} 30 w}v cd~k} =0 w}v

M,P Gjnku

CJ] }kk

Faj~}ab ^}kk

CJ] Ve}{m

Faj~}ab Ve}{m

CJ] Ek}m

Faj~}ab Ek}m


7/14

8

Eghek} gjnku da} ek}m cd~k} = wkc}v ad ~}kc~lkj~ }kdbkf~v ~ek glpcf~ ad fbkcjgjh apk}c~gaj n{}gjh

xegfe lav~ ad ~ek ek}mv c}k f{~ naxj cjn ~ek nalgjcjfk ad ~ek lav~ }kvgbgkj~ ajkv %cbva gjtcvgtk'

xegfe fclk {p gj cm{jncjfk gj dabbaxgjh wkc}v* Ek}mcb nalgjcjfk gv cbva da{jn ~a }kn{fk

lc}hgjcbbw cd~k} =0 wkc}v" gjngfc~gjh baxk} nalgjcjfk ad ek}m vpkfgkv {jnk} CJ] ~ecj faj~}ab* êgv

fa{bn mk cj gjngfc~gaj ad faj~}abbgjh gjtcvgtk xkknv xg~e gjf}kcvk gj ~}kk fcjapw*

=* Vglpvaj VfcbkVglpvajv }gfejkvv gjnku %N' }kp}kvkj~v ~ek p}amcmgbg~w ad aff{}}kjfk ad ~xa gjngtgn{cbv }cjnalbw

vkbkf~kn d}al c vclpbk mkbajhv ~a ~ek vclk vpkfgkv %a} valk fc~kha}w a~ek} ~ecj vpkfgkv'* Vglpvajv

Gjnku ad Ngtk}vg~w %3,N' aj ~ek faj~}c}w }kp}kvkj~v ~ek p}amcmgbg~w ~ec~ ~xa gjngtgn{cbv }cjnalbw

vkbkf~kn d}al c vclpbk xgbb mkbajh ~a ngddk}kj~ vpkfgkv* H}kc~k} ~ek tcb{k ad ~egv gjnku" h}kc~k} ~ek

ngtk}vg~w gj vclpbk pap{bc~gaj*

êk ~}kjn }kdbkf~v eghek} tcb{kv ad gjnku da} ~}kkv" ve}{mv gj faj~}ab gj falpc}gvaj ~a CJ] ~}kc~kn

c}kc" xegbk gj fcvk ad ek}mv ~ek}k gv tc}gcmgbg~w cf}avv chk h}cngkj~* Xegbk ~ek gjnku ngddk}kjfk da}

~}kkv vpkfgkv gv falpc}c~gtkbw bkvv mk~xkkj faj~}ab cjn CJ]" ~ek}k gv c xgnk} xknhk da} ve}{m vpkfgkv*

êgv fa{bn mk cj gjngfc~gaj ad glpcf~ ad fbkcjgjh apk}c~gaj aj ve}{mv" cv dabbaxgjh CJ] apk}c~gajv"

~ek ngtk}vg~w veaxv gllkngc~k }kn{f~gaj gj gjnku tcb{k %lcjw vpkfgkv mkgjh dkbbkn vkbkf~gtkbw' cbajh

xg~e c h}cn{cb gjf}kcvk gj ngtk}vg~w gj v{mvks{kj~ wkc}v ~gbb 30 wkc}v" cd~k} xegfe g~ gv da{jn ~a

}kn{fk*

Gj CJ] ~}kc~kn c}kcv" ngtk}vg~w gv la}k ktgnkj~ clajh ek}mv dabbaxkn mw ~}kkv cjn ve}{mv ectk

veaxj bkcv~ nalgjcjfk" eaxktk} gj faj~}ab pba~v" nalgjcjfk xcv tc}gcmbk clajh ~wpkv ad vpkfgkv cv

xkbb cv cf}avv ~glk h}cngkj~*

Xegbk ek}m ngtk}vg~w ecv mkkj da{jn ~a h}cn{cbbw nkf}kcvk ~gbb 30 wkc}v cd~k} CJ] apk}c~gajv" ~ek

ngtk}vg~w ad ~}kk cjn ve}{m vpkfgkv gv da{jn ~a gjf}kcvk h}cn{cbbw ~gbb 30~e wkc}*

0*8;

0*50

0*5;

0*70

0*7;


Vglpvaj Vfcbk

CJ] ^}kk

Faj~}ab }kk

CJ] Ve}{m

Faj~}ab Ve}{m

CJ] Ek}m

Faj~}ab Ek}m


8/14

5

6* Vecjaj Xkgjk} GjnkuVecjjaj,Xkctk} Gjnku gv ajk ad vktk}cb ngtk}vg~w gjngfkv {vkn ~a lkcv{}k ngtk}vg~w gj fc~kha}gfcb

nc~c* ^ek cntcj~chk ad ~egv gjnku gv ~ec~ g~ ~cikv gj~a cffa{j~ ~ek j{lmk} ad vpkfgkv cjn ~ek ktkjjkvv

ad ~ek vpkfgkv*

V,X gjnku nklajv~}c~kn cblav~ vglgbc} ~}kjn cv ~ec~ ad Vglpvajv* Kufkp~ da} ek}mv" ~ek ngtk}vg~w

gjnku gv baxk} cd~k} CJ] apk}c~gajv ~ecj faj~}ab* Ek}k cbva ve}{m ngtk}vg~w cd~k} CJ] da{jn ~a

v{mv~cj~gcbbw }kn{fk cd~k} CJ] ~ecj ~ek faj~}ab* ^ek tcb{k ad V,X gjnku da} faj~}ab cjn CJ]

~}kc~lkj~v da} ~}kkv" ve}{mv cjn ek}mv da{jn ~a mk baxk} ~ecj ~ek tcb{k ad =*7> da{jn a{~ gj ~}apgfcb

e{lgn vkfajnc}w da}kv~v gj Hc}a egbbv %I{lc} k~ cb =004'

>* Atk}cbb Gj~k}p}k~c~gajC pk}{vcb ad ~}kjnv xg~e }kdk}kjfk ~a ~e}kk mgangtk}vg~w gjngfkv v~{ngkn" cv xa{bn mk ktgnkjfkn d}al

~ek nkbgmk}c~gajv p}kvkj~ mkbax" gjngfc~kv nkf}kcvk gj ngtk}vg~w ad ~}kkv cjn ve}{mv cd~k} CJ]

apk}c~gajv ~ecj faj~}ab" gjngfc~gjh gjf}kcvgjh nalgjcjfk ad fk}~cgj vpkfgkv* Eaxktk}" ek}m ngtk}vg~w

vkklv ~a mk veaxgjh c lc}hgjcb gjf}kcvk cd~k} CJ] ~ecj faj~}ab* Xegbk v{mvks{kj~ ~a CJ]" ~ek

ngtk}vg~w cv xkbb cv nalgjcjfk ad ~}kkv cjn ve}{mv da{jn ~a mk gjf}kcvgjh ~gbb 30 wkc}v cbajh xg~e

}kn{f~gaj ad ~ek gjngfkv da} ek}mv" cd~k} =0~e wkc} nkf}kcvk gj ngtk}vg~w cjn nalgjcjfk da} ~}kkv cjn

ve}{mv c}k s{g~k ktgnkj~*

Cj gj~k}kv~gjh amvk}tc~gaj gv ~ec~ cd~k} =0 wkc}v ad CJ]" ~}kk cjn ve}{m ngtk}vg~w gjnku %ma~e

Vglpvaj cjn V,X' nklajv~}c~k naxjxc}n ~}kjn" xegbk ek}m ngtk}vg~w veaxkn c lc}hgjcb gjf}kcvk*Gj falpc}gvaj ~a faj~}ab" ve}{m ngtk}vg~w }kn{f~gaj baaiv s{g~k eghek} gj falpc}gvaj ~a }kn{f~gaj gj

fcvk ad ~}kkv cjn ek}mv*

;* Nalgjcj~ vpkfgkvNalgjcj~ vpkfgkv gj ~ek vclpbk vg~kv %}kdk}kjfk cjn faj~}ab' c}k da{jn ~a mk Vea}kc }am{v~c"

Eabc}}ekjc p{mkvfkjv" Ngavpw}av lkbcjauwbaj dabbaxkn mw M{fecjcjgc bcjzcj" ^k}lgjcbgc cbc~c"

=*00

=*30=*=0

=*60

=*>0

=*;0

=*40

=*80

=*50

=*70

6*00


V,X Gjnku

CJ] ^}kk

Faj~}ab }kk

CJ] Ve}{m

Faj~}ab Ve}{m

CJ] Ek}m

Faj~}ab Ek}m


9/14

7

^kf~ajc h}cjngv" Cj~gnkvlc cfgn{lcjn Fc~{jc}khcl vpgjavck~f* â~cb j{lmk} ad ~}kkv {jnk} CJ]

xcv cma{~ 3663!ec xegbk {jnk} faj~}ab g~ xcv 3867!ec*

Xg~e CJ]" nalgjcjfk ad Vcb vkklv ~a mk nkf}kcvgjh" aj cj ctk}chk cma{~ 356 vcb ~}kkv!ec gv amvk}tkn

{jnk} CJ] xegbk {jnk} faj~}ab g~ gv cma{~ 6>7!ec* Vcb gv nalgjc~gjh gj CJ] ~}kc~lkj~v cd~k} = cjn

=0 wkc}v" xegbk gj faj~}ab g~ gv nalgjc~gjh gj =" ; cjn =0 wkc}v pba~v* Eabc}}ekjc vkklv ~a mknalgjc~gjh cd~k} CJ] fbavkbw dabbaxkn mw Ngavpw}avd}al ~ek klk}hgjh ~}kjnv* Eaxktk}" j{lmk} ad

gjngtgn{cbv {jnk} ma~e ~ekvk vpkfgkv c}k lc}hgjcbbw bkvvk} gj CJ] ~ecj faj~}ab c}kc*

8*> ^}kjnv xg~e }kvpkf~ ~a Da}kv~ p}an{f~gtg~w? chk h}cnc~gaj" ~}kknkjvg~w $ tab{lk ~cmbk" vagb fc}maj

3' Ja ad ~}kkv!ecNalgjcjfk ad 30,=0 fl ngclk~k},fbcvv gj ma~e faj~}ab cjn CJ] c}kcv fajdg}lv ~ek fappgfk jc~{}k ad

~ek f}ap* êk}k xk}k cma{~ 3663 ja ad ~a~cb gjngtgn{cbv gj CJ] tk}v{v 3867 gj faj~}ab aj cj ctk}chk*

Gj pk}fkj~chk ~k}lv" aj cj ctk}chk" ~ek}k gv bg~~bk ngddk}kjfk clajh ~ek ngclk~k} fbcvv ngv~}gm{~gaj

mk~xkkj faj~}ab cjn CJ] c}kc* Eaxktk} gj ~k}lv ad j{lmk}v" ~ek CJ] c}kc ecv bkvv j{lmk} ad

gjngtgn{cbv cf}avv chk fbcvvkv cv xkbb cv fa}}kvpajngjh ~a wkc}v cd~k} ~}kc~lkj~ %a} ja ~}kc~lkj~'

kufkp~ da} 0,;fl cjn ;,30fl chk fbcvvkv cd~k} = wkc}v* êgv gv cj gjngfc~gaj ad mk~~k} }khkjk}c~gaj

xg~e ngtk}vg~w n{k ~a CJ] apk}c~gajv*

665 388;

=33 356 >=7 >03 30>>4> 6>7

=;8=55

38;

385 ==;=;3

377

=;=

=66=6>

3;7=4;

=05

=0= =05=04

6==37>

=08 =6=

485 85656=

;76 8== 805 3"0743"0=5

70; 76>

Cd~k} =

wkc}v

Cd~k} ;

wkc}v

Cd~k} 30

wkc}v

Cd~k} =0

wkc}v

Ctk}chk Cd~k} =

wkc}v

Cd~k} ;

wkc}v

Cd~k} 30

wkc}v

Cd~k} =0

wkc}v

Ctk}chk

Nalgjcj~ Vpkfgkv %ja!ec'Vea}kc }am{v~c Eabc}}ekjc p{mkvfkjv Ngavpw}av lkbcjauwbaj A~ek}v

,

;00

3"000

Cd~k} = wkc}v Cd~k} ; wkc}v Cd~k} 30

wkc}v

Cd~k} =0

wkc}v

Ctk}chk Cd~k} = wkc}v Cd~k} ; wkc}v Cd~k} 30

wkc}v

Cd~k} =0

wkc}v

Ctk}chk

CJ] Faj~}ab

Ja ad ~}kkv!ec %Ngclk~k} fbcvv gj fl'0,; fl ; ~a 30 30 ~a =0 =0 ~a =; =; ~a >0 >0 ~a 300 :300


10/14

30

=' Ja ad ~}kkv cd~k} CJ] Tv ja ad ~}kkv gj V~cjnc}n Tab{lk ^cmbk!ecChk h}cnc~gaj ad nkh}cnkn ODL c}kc xg~e fappgfk }khkjk}c~gaj gv ja~ falpc}cmbk xg~e ~ec~ ad

v~cjnc}n tab{lk ~cmbk* Ja kuk}fgvk ecn mkkj cbva {jnk}~cikj da} tab{lk kv~glc~gaj aj dkbbgjh ad

h}axgjh f}ap d}al chk fbcvvkv* Eaxktk} ~a {jnk}v~cjn ~ek ngv~}gm{~gaj" cj c~~klp~ xcv lcnk ~a

falpc}k ~ek faj~}ab cjn CJ] ~}kc~kn c}kc chcgjv~ chk h}cnc~gaj ad v~cjnc}n tab{lk ~cmbk*

Gj falpc}gvaj ~a chk fbcvv ngv~}gm{~gaj gj v~cjnc}n tab{lk ~cmbk" CJ] apk}c~gajv ectk wgkbnkn da}kv~v

xg~e baxk} j{lmk} ad gjngtgn{cbv {p ~a 30 fl cjn cmatk =0 fl ngclk~k} fbcvvkv* Eaxktk} mk~xkkj

30,=0 fl ngclk~k}v fbcvvkv" ~ek j{lmk}v xk}k kg~ek} o{v~ mkbax v~cjnc}n tab{lk ~cmbk a} la}k ~ecj

~ec~ %gj fcvk ad CJ] cd~k} = wkc}v'* ^ea{he vglgbc} ~}kjn gv fajvpgf{a{v gj fcvk ad faj~}ab da}kv~v" ~ekw

c}k da{jn ~a ectk j{lmk} ad gjngtgn{cbv xg~e bkvv ~ecj ; fl ngc %jkx }kf}{g~v' cjn =0,=; fl ngc fbcvv

o{v~ mkbax ~ecj ~ec~ p}kvf}gmkn gj v~cjnc}n tab{lk ~cmbk %kufkp~ da} da}kv~v cd~k} = wkc}v ad CJ]'*

6' ^}kk Nkjvg~w %ja!ec'J{lmk} ad ~}kkv!ec cd~k} CJ] ~}kc~lkj~ xcv da{jn ~a mk bkvv ~ecj ~ek faj~}ab cf}avv ~ek ~klpa}cb

vfcbk* Xegbk ~ek ngddk}kjfk gv baxk} cd~k} = wkc}v" ~ek hcp hk~v xgnk} v{mvks{kj~bw*

0

>00

500

3=00

3400

0 ~a ; ; ~a 30 30 ~a =0 =0 ~a =; =; ~a >0 >0 ~a 300

Ja ad ~}kkv gj Tab{lk ^cmbk Tv cd~k} CJ] ~}kc~lkj~

%cv pk} Hg}~e c~ M}kcv~ Ekghe~ gj fl'

J{lmk} ad ^}kk CJ] cd~k} = wkc}v CJ] cd~k} ; wkc}v

CJ] cd~k} 30 wkc}v CJ] cd~k} =0 wkc}v

0

>00

500

3=00

3400

0 ~a ; ; ~a 30 30 ~a =0 =0 ~a =; =; ~a >0 >0 ~a 300

Ja ad ~}kkv gj Tab{lk ^cmbk Tv Faj~}ab%cv pk} Hg}~e c~ M}kcv~ Ekghe~ gj fl'

J{lmk} ad ^}kk CJ] cd~k} = wkc}v CJ] cd~k} ; wkc}v

CJ] cd~k} 30 wkc}v CJ] cd~k} =0 wkc}v


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33

>' Mcvcb c}kc cd~k} CJ] ~}kc~lkj~Mcvcb c}kc %vs l!ec' cd~k} CJ] ~}kc~lkj~ xcv da{jn ~a mk bkvv ~ecj ~ek faj~}ab cf}avv ~ek ~klpa}cb

vfcbk* Xegbk ~ek ngddk}kjfk gv baxk} cd~k} = wkc}v" ~ek hcp hk~v xgnk} v{mvks{kj~bw*

;' Vagb fc}maj %ih!~aj ad vagb' cd~k} CJ] ~}kc~lkj~Vagb fc}maj da{jn ~a mk la}k gj CJ] c}kc ~ecj ~ek faj~}ab" kufkp~ cd~k} ; wkc}v* ^ek ngddk}kjfk gv

la}k cd~k} = cjn =0 wkc}v cjn lc}hgjcbbw la}k cd~k} 30 wkc}v* Gjf}kcvkn vagb fc}maj gjngfc~kv

gjf}kcvgjh p}an{f~gtg~w ad vagb cjn cbva eghek} fc}maj fcp~{}k gj vagb ~e}a{he }kfwfbgjh ad f{~ cjn

xkknkn lc~k}gcbv*

,>00

5003"=003"400="000


^}kk Nkjvg~w %pk} ec'

CJ] }kk Nkjvg~w Faj~}ab ^}kk Nkjvg~w

3

=

6

>

;

4

8

5


Mcvcb C}kc %vsl!ec'

CJ] Mcvcb C}kc Faj~}ab Mcvcb C}kc

3;0*00

38;*00

=00*00


Vagb Fc}maj %Ih!~ ad vagb'

CJ] Vagb Fc}maj Faj~}ab Vagb Fc}maj


12/14

3=

8*; ^}kjnv xg~e }kvpkf~ ~a }k~{}jv ~a Bgtkbgeaanv?C* Klpbawlkj~ hkjk}c~gaj

CJ] apk}c~gajv p}atgnk v{mv~cj~gcb klpbawlkj~ %cma{~ 5= LN!ec' ~a }kla~k da}kv~,d}gjhk tgbbchk

fall{jg~gkv %cv pk} ADVNP p}afkn{}k ~a ~ek ODL tgbbchk' n{}gjh dg}v~ > wkc}v ad CJ] apk}c~gajv*

M* J^DP,bgji cjn GHCNkh}cnkn da}kv~v {jnk} ODL c}k {v{cbbw kfa,~ajk zajkv xg~e eghek} mgangtk}vg~w ad J^DP" kvpkfgcbbw

ek}mv" fbglmk}v cjn ~{mk}v" xegfe c}k d}ks{kj~bw }kbgkn {paj mw ~ek da}kv~,nkpkjnkj~ fall{jg~gkv ~a

lkk~ ~ekg} daan" lkngfgjk cjn gjfalk jkknv* [jnk} ODL p}aokf~v" gjfalk hkjk}c~gaj cf~gtg~gkv

c}a{jn J^DP c}k kjfa{}chkn ~a v{ppbklkj~!c{hlkj~ gjfalk ad da}kv~,nkpkjnkj~ ea{vkeabnv* CJ]

p}atgnkv vfapk da} }kv~afigjh ad ~ekvk vpkfgkv ~e}a{he mbafi!ngdd{vkn %{jnk}!vecnk' pbcj~gjh ad ~}kk

vpkfgkv*

êk lcoa} J^DPv cjn lkngfgjcb pbcj~v vpkfgkv da{jn gj CJ] c}kc gjfb{nkv Ngavpw}av lkbcjauwbaj"

Lcjhgdk}c gjngfc" Pajhclgc pgjjc~c" ^k}lgjcbgc cbc~c" ^k}lgjcbgc mkbk}gfc" ^k}lgjcbgc fekm{bc" Ckhbklc}lkbav" ^}gncu p}af{lmkjv" M{fecjcjgc bcjzcj" A}auwb{l gjngf{l" Jwf~cj~ekv c}ma}~}gv~gv"

Eabc}}ekjc p{mkvfkjv" Czcng}cfe~c gjngfc" ]c{tabdgc vk}pkj~gjk" Ngavfa}kc hbcm}c cjn Vawlgnc

dkm}gd{hc* Gj ~ek p}aokf~ fatk}kn c}kc" nalgjcjfk ad ~ek Vea}kc }am{v~ccjn a~ek} cm{jncj~ vpkfgkv gv

bkvv ~ecj ~ek }kdk}kjfk c}kc*

F* Gjfalk d}al fbkcjgjh cjn ~egjjgjh" lkk~gjh d{kb xaan cjn vlcbb ~glmk} jkknCma{~ =,> s{gj~cb ad fbkcjgjh lc~k}gcbv %d{kb xaan lav~bw" affcvgajcb vlcbb ~glmk}v' c}k hkjk}c~kn

pk} ec ad CJ] apk}c~gajv" xegfe gv lav~bw ngv~}gm{~kn clajh tgbbchk}v a} ngvpavkn ~a kc}j gjfalk*

êgv gv c igjn ad ng}kf~ gllkngc~k }k~{}j ~a ~ek fall{jg~w cd~k} falgjh {jnk} ODL lank" xegfe cf~v

cv c tk}w haan gjfkj~gtk*

Lav~ ad ~ek CJ] c}kcv mkgjh fappgfk a}ghgj da}kv~v" tgha}a{v h}ax~e ad fappgfk veaa~v klk}hk

dabbaxgjh ODL p}a~kf~gaj cjn ~kjngjh ad ctcgbcmbk f}ap" lcigjh }ks{g}klkj~ ad ~egjjgjh apk}c~gajv

ktgnkj~ c~ }kh{bc} gj~k}tcbv* Cv pc}~ ad v~cjnc}ngzc~gaj ad CJ] p}a~afabv" v{fe ~egjjgjh fwfbk ecv ~a

mk d{}~ek} v~{ngkn cjn v~cjnc}ngzkn" xegfe ecv e{hk pa~kj~gcb ~a faj~}gm{~k ~a fall{jg~w gjfalk

cjn da} gjf}kcvgjh p}an{f~gtg~w ad h}axgjh da}kv~ f}ap xg~e mgangtk}vg~w*

5* Fajfb{vgajValk =8; lgbbgaj }{}cb paa}" cblav~ ajk da{}~e ad Gjngcj pap{bc~gaj" nkpkjn aj da}kv~ da} pc}~ ad

~ekg} bgtkbgeaanv* Cma{~ ajk ~eg}n ad Gjngcj tgbbchkv c}k kg~ek} vg~{c~kn gj ~ek da}kv~ lc}hgjv a} ecv

da}kv~ cv ajk ad ~ek bcjn {vkv* Oagj~ Da}kv~ Lcjchklkj~ ecv mkkj ~ek lcgj da}l ad da}kv~ lcjchklkj~ad ~ekvk da}kv~v vgjfk jgjk~gkv* êkvk c}k {v{cbbw nkh}cnkn da}kv~v" xg~e baxk} fcjapw nkjvg~w"

p}kvkj~gjh ~}cjvg~gajcb kfa~ajk vg~{c~gajv xg~e la}k mga~gf gj~k}cf~gajv* Kfabahgfcbbw ~ekw }kp}kvkj~

kg~ek} }k~}ah}kvvgjh tkhk~c~gaj a} v{m,fbglcu xg~e eghek} gjfgnkjfk ad h}czgjh" dg}k cjn mga~gf

gj~k}cf~gajv da} bgtkbgeaan* Gj ja}~ek}j Gjngc cv xkbb cv gj Angvec" ~ekvk da}kv~v fajvgv~ ad lav~bw

fappgfk f}apv %klk}hgjh d}al cj kugv~gjh }aa~v~afi' ad Vcb cjn cvvafgc~k vpkfgkv* êkvk da}kv~v fajvgv~

ad fajvgnk}cmbk hkah}cpegfcb c}kcv cjn ectk vghjgdgfcj~ jc~gajcb cjn bafcb glpbgfc~gajv gj ~ek


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kfabahgfcb cjn kfajalgf faj~ku~v pc}~gf{bc}bw xg~e }kvpkf~ ~a ~ek mgalcvv p}an{f~gtg~w" mgangtk}vg~w

cjn bgtkbgeaanv* Mk~~k} cjn kddkf~gtk lcjchklkj~ ad ~ekvk da}kv~v gv gjf{lmkj~ {paj ctcgbcmgbg~w ad

vfgkj~gdgf gjda}lc~gaj aj ~ekg} v~}{f~{}k" falpavg~gaj" mgangtk}vg~w" p}an{f~gtg~w* Eaxktk}" v{fe

gjda}lc~gaj gv vfc}fkbw ctcgbcmbk" bc}hkbw n{k ~a bcfi ad vfgkj~gdgf }kvkc}fe kjs{g}w* Cmvkjfk ad

ctcgbcmgbg~w ad cjcbw~gfcb }kvkc}fe gjda}lc~gaj aj ~ek glpcf~ ad ngddk}kj~ da}kv~,lcjchklkj~ vwv~klv

mkgjh glpbklkj~kn aj v{fe da}kv~v aj ~ekvk f}g~gfcb pc}clk~k}v" d{}~ek} xgnkj ~ekvk hcpv*Gjda}lc~gaj aj mkectga} ad fappgfk f}apv ~a CJ] bgik ~}kc~lkj~v" da} kuclpbk" gv ja~ ctcgbcmbk cv

lcjchklkj~ ad fappgfk f}apv ~e}a{he vgbtgf{b~{}cb vwv~klv xcv v~appkn gj Angvec gj 3750v* êgv

pcpk} gv c vlcbb c~~klp~ gj ~egv ng}kf~gaj ~axc}nv m}gnhgjh ~ec~ hcp cjn kjcmbk da}kv~ addgfk}v"

lcjchk}v cjn a~ek} v~cikeabnk}v gjfb{ngjh fall{jg~w gj {jnk}v~cjngjh cjn cvvkvvgjh ~ek glpcf~ gj

~ek faj~ku~ ad hacbv ad Oagj~ Da}kv~ Lcjchklkj~*

êk }kv{b~v ad ~egv gjngfc~k ~ek ~}kjn klk}hgjh atk} c =0 wkc}v pk}gan cd~k} CJ] apk}c~gaj gv fc}}gkn

a{~* êgv pk}gan veaxv valk gj~k}lkngc~k f}g~gfcb fecjhkv gj tkhk~c~gaj v~}{f~{}k cjn ngtk}vg~w*

Fecjhkv n{}gjh 30,=0 wkc}v pk}gan cd~k} c lcoa} da}kv~ apk}c~gaj gv tk}w glpa}~cj~ gj ~ek faj~ku~ ad

~}cjvg~gaj ~axc}nv fcjapw v~}c~gdgfc~gaj xg~e ~ek lcgj ~}kk f}apv v~c}~gjh ~a nalgjc~k ~ek ve}{mv* êk~}kjnv ad gjf}kcvgjh ngtk}vg~w ad ek}mv %cjn wa{jh }kf}{g~v ad ~}kk vpkfgkv' gv cj gjngfc~gaj ad gjf}kcvkn

}khkjk}c~gaj ad vecnk mkc}gjh vpkfgkv cjn ~}kkv gj {jnk}h}ax~ev!h}a{jn fatk} gj pbcfk ad ~ek bghe~

nklcjngjh ve}{mv!ek}mv* êk gjtcvgtk vpkfgkv xegfe xk}k kc}bgk} nalgjc~gjh n{k ~a ~ek apkjgjh ad

fcjapw n{}gjh CJ]" c}k h}cn{cbbw hk~~gjh }kpbcfkn xg~e ~}kk fcjapw m}gjhgjh gj la}k vecnk* V{fe c

pekjalkjaj }kkv~cmbgvekv ~ek pa~kj~gcb ad CJ] ~a v{pp}kvv xkkn h}ax~e cv naf{lkj~kn da}

Glpk}c~cc}kcv aj VK Cvgc cjn gj c{hlkj~gjh ~}kk }khkjk}c~gajv xegfe c}k p}ah}kvvgajv gj ~ek }ghe~

ng}kf~gaj*

Xegbk n}cxgjh c~~kj~gaj ~a cjn lank}c~kbw faj~}gm{~gjh ~ek jkkn ad hkjk}c~gaj ad v{fe gjda}lc~gaj

da} mk~~k} nkfgvgaj lcigjh cjn la}k kddkf~gtk da}kv~ lcjchklkj~" xk cbva c}h{k da} la}k }kvkc}fe

cjn kjs{g}w gj ~egv glpa}~cj~ kfavwv~kl cjn c}a{jn ~egv xgnkbw {vkn ~aab ad CJ]* êk glpcf~ adCJ] apk}c~gajv cbva jkkn ~a mk fajvgnk}kn cbajh xg~e ~ek glpcf~ ad mga~gf gj~k}cf~gajv ad h}czgjh cjn

dg}k xegfe c}k cbb pk}tcvgtk gj v{fe da}kv~,d}gjhk kfavwv~klv*

Cfijaxbknhklkj~

ADVNP gv mkgjh d{jnkn mw OGFC %Ocpcjkvk Gj~k}jc~gajcb Faapk}c~gaj Chkjfw'* êgv pcpk} ecv }kbgkn

aj ~ek nc~c hkjk}c~kn ~e}a{he c V~{nw fallgvvgajkn mw ~ek p}aokf~ aj Glpcf~ ad CJ] P}cf~gfkv aj

Mgangtk}vg~w xegfe xcv fc}}gkn a{~ mw F^]CJ Fajv{b~gjh P}gtc~k Bglg~kn {jnk} h{gncjfk ad ~ek

P}aokf~ Lcjchklkj~ [jg~ cjn Hkjk}cb Fajv{b~cj~v ad ~ek P}aokf~* C{~ea}v cfijaxbknhk ~ekvk

v{ppa}~v" cbajh xg~e dgkbn bkc}jgjh d}al fall{jg~gkv* C{~ea}v c}k cbva ~ecjid{b ~a ~ek p}aokf~ v~cdd"

pc}~jk} JHAv cjn dkbbax ~kcl lklmk}v c~ ~ek P}aokf~ Lcjchklkj~ [jg~ cjn ~ek Hkjk}cb

Fajv{b~cj~v*


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]kdk}kjfkv

Mcjvcb CI" Fea{ne{}w P*]*" Hahc~k LH" %=033' Cvvgv~kn Jc~{}cb ]khkjk}c~gaj cv c ~aab da} Da}kv~

]kecmgbg~c~gaj {jnk} ODL Cj cjcbwvgv ad F{}}kj~ p}afkvvkv cjn Vfapk ad }kdgjklkj~" Gjngcj Da}kv~k}"

TAB 368 Ja* 5%c' C[H[V^ =033? 3,30

N{hcj" P* F*" P* M* N{}v~" N* O* Hcjz" cjn P* O* LfIkjzgk" =00=* Cntcjfgjh Cvvgv~kn Jc~{}cb ]khkjk}c~gaj%CJ]' gj Cvgc cjn ~ek Pcfgdgf" ]CP P{mbgfc~gaj" Daan cjn Ch}gf{b~{}k A}hcjgzc~gaj ad ~ek [jg~kn Jc~gajv

]khgajcb Addgfk da} Cvgc cjn ^ek Pcfgdgf" Mcjhiai" ^ecgbcjn" >>p*

Hcjz" O* Nctgn cjn P*M* N{}v~" =006* Cvvgv~kn Jc~{}cb ]khkjk}c~gaj? cj Atk}tgkx* Gj? N{hcj F* Pc~}gfi" N{}v~

Pc~}gfi M* " Hcjz Nctgn O*" LfIkjzgk Pegbgp O* %Kn*' Cntcjfgjh Cvvgv~kn Jc~{}cb ]khkjk}c~gaj %CJ]' gj Cvgc cjn

~ek Pcfgdgf* ]CP P{mbgfc~gaj =006!37 Daan cjn Ch}gf{b~{}k A}hcjgzc~gaj ad ~ek [jg~kn Jc~gajv ]khgajcb Addgfk

da} Cvgc cjn ~ek Pcfgdgf" Mcjhiai

Hatk}jlkj~ ad Gjngc" =033c* Jc~gajcb Cdda}kv~c~gaj Pbcj" V~c~gv~gfv c~ c Hbcjfk" Jc~gajcb Cdda}kv~c~gaj $ Kfa,

Nktkbaplkj~ Mac}n" Lgjgv~}w ad Kjtg}ajlkj~ cjn Da}kv~v" Hatk}jlkj~ ad Gjngc

e~~p?!!xxx*jckm*jgf*gj!naf{lkj~v!JCP+=0v~c~gv~gfvQC}kcQFatk}kn*ubv"

e~~p?!!xxx*jckm*jgf*gj!naf{lkj~v!JCP+=0v~c~gv~gfvQD{jnvQ]kbkcvkn*ubve~~p?!!xxx*jckm*jgf*gj!naf{lkj~v!JCP+=0v~c~gv~gfvQDNCvQDa}lkn*ubv

e~~p?!!xxx*jckm*jgf*gj!naf{lkj~v!JCP+=0v~c~gv~gfvQODLFvQDa}lkn*ubv

cffkvvkn aj Cp}gb 35" =033

Hatk}jlkj~ ad Gjngc" =033m* Ku~k}jcbbw Cgnkn P}aokf~v %KCP'e~~p?!!lakd*jgf*gj!lan{bkv!ngtgvgajv!KCP!kcp*e~l cffkvvkn aj Cp}gb 35" =033*

Hatk}jlkj~ ad Gjngc" =00=c* Apk}c~gajcb H{gnkbgjkv da} Glpbklkj~c~gaj ad JCP" fg}f{bc~kn ~a tc}ga{v V~c~k

Hatk}jlkj~v tgnk NA Ja* =;*3*3!77,M,GG" nc~kn Lcw 63" ,=00= ad Lgjgv~}w ad Kjtg}ajlkj~ cjn Da}kv~"

Hatk}jlkj~ ad Gjngc" Jkx Nkbeg

Hatk}jlkj~ ad A}gvvc" =007* Cf~gtg~w ]kpa}~ %=030,33'" Da}kv~ $ Kjtg}ajlkj~ Nkpc}~lkj~e~~p?!!xxx*a}gvvc*hat*gj!da}kv~$kjtg}ajlkj~!cf~gtg~w!Nc~c!Cf~gtg~wQ]kpa}~QadQ=007,30*pnd

cffkvvkn aj Cp}gb 37" =033

A}gvvc Da}kv~}w Vkf~a} Nktkbaplkj~ P}aokf~" =008c* P}aokf~ Lkla}cjn{l" A}gvvc Da}kv~}w Vkf~a}

Nktkbaplkj~ P}aokf~" Nkpc}~lkj~ ad Da}kv~ cjn Kjtg}ajlkj~" Hatk}jlkj~ ad A}gvvc" 55p

Vcogvk" P*" =006*Xa}igjh xg~e Jc~{}k? ^kfejgfcb cjn Vafgcb Nglkjvgajv ad Cvvgv~kn Jc~{}cb]khkjk}c~gaj* Gj? N{hcj F* Pc~}gfi" k~ cb* %Knv' Cntcjfgjh Cvvgv~kn Jc~{}cb ]khkjk}c~gaj %CJ]'

gj Cvgc cjn ~ek Pcfgdgf* ]CP P{mbgfc~gaj =006!37 Daan cjn Ch}gf{b~{}k A}hcjgzc~gaj ad ~ek

[jg~kn Jc~gajv ]khgajcb Addgfk da} Cvgc cjn ~ek Pcfgdgf" Mcjhiai*

VCP]AD" =00;* Dgjcb ]kpa}~ ad Vpkfgcb Cvvgv~cjfk da} P}aokf~ Da}lc~gaj %VCP]AD' da} A}gvvc Da}kv~}w Vkf~a}

Nktkbaplkj~ P}aokf~" Da}kv~ cjn Kjtg}ajlkj~ Nkpc}~lkj~" Hatk}jlkj~ ad A}gvvc*

Vakhg}g" K*X* cjn P* Noaia" =006* Glpbklkj~c~gaj ad Cffkbk}c~kn Jc~{}cb ]khkjk}c~gaj gj Gjnajkvgc* Gj?

N{hcj F* Pc~}gfi" N{}v~ Pc~}gfi M* " Hcjz Nctgn O*" LfIkjzgk Pegbgp O* %Kn*' Cntcjfgjh Cvvgv~kn Jc~{}cb

]khkjk}c~gaj %CJ]' gj Cvgc cjn ~ek Pcfgdgf* ]CP P{mbgfc~gaj =006!37 Daan cjn Ch}gf{b~{}k A}hcjgzc~gaj

ad ~ek [jg~kn Jc~gajv ]khgajcb Addgfk da} Cvgc cjn ~ek Pcfgdgf" Mcjhiai*
http://www.naeb.nic.in/documents/NAP%20statistics_Area_Covered.xlshttp://www.naeb.nic.in/documents/NAP%20statistics_Area_Covered.xlshttp://www.naeb.nic.in/documents/NAP%20statistics_Funds_Released.xlshttp://www.naeb.nic.in/documents/NAP%20statistics_Funds_Released.xlshttp://www.naeb.nic.in/documents/NAP%20statistics_FDAs_Formed.xlshttp://www.naeb.nic.in/documents/NAP%20statistics_FDAs_Formed.xlshttp://www.naeb.nic.in/documents/NAP%20statistics_JFMCs_Formed.xlshttp://www.naeb.nic.in/documents/NAP%20statistics_JFMCs_Formed.xlshttp://moef.nic.in/modules/divisions/EAP/eap.htmhttp://moef.nic.in/modules/divisions/EAP/eap.htmhttp://www.orissa.gov.in/forest&environment/activity/Data/Activity_Report_of_2009-10.pdfhttp://www.orissa.gov.in/forest&environment/activity/Data/Activity_Report_of_2009-10.pdfhttp://www.orissa.gov.in/forest&environment/activity/Data/Activity_Report_of_2009-10.pdfhttp://moef.nic.in/modules/divisions/EAP/eap.htmhttp://www.naeb.nic.in/documents/NAP%20statistics_JFMCs_Formed.xlshttp://www.naeb.nic.in/documents/NAP%20statistics_FDAs_Formed.xlshttp://www.naeb.nic.in/documents/NAP%20statistics_Funds_Released.xlshttp://www.naeb.nic.in/documents/NAP%20statistics_Area_Covered.xls

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