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    Word>Security and privacy

    Set a password to open or modify a document,workbook, or presentation

    In the 2007 Microsoft Office system, you can use passwords to help prevent other people from opening or modifying

    Microsoft Office Word 2007 documents, Microsoft Office Excel 2007 workbooks, and Microsoft Office PowerPoint

    2007 presentations.

    This article describes how to set a password to open or modify a file, and how to change or remove the password.

    There are other articles that describe using passwords toprotect formatting in documentsandprotect worksheet or

    workbook elements. For information about how to rights-manage content using Information Rights Management

    (IRM), seeRestrict permission to confidential information in Office files.

    What do you want to do?

    Set a password for a document

    Set a password for a workbook

    Set a password for a presentation

    Change a password

    Remove a password

    Set a password for a document

    To allow only authorized reviewers to view or modify your content, you can help secure your entire document with a

    password.

    1. Click the Microsoft Office Button , and then click Save As.

    2. Click Tools, and then click General Options.

    http://ms-help//MS.WINWORD.12.1033/WINWORD/content/HA10148333.htmhttp://ms-help//MS.WINWORD.12.1033/WINWORD/content/HA10148333.htmhttp://ms-help//MS.WINWORD.12.1033/WINWORD/content/HA10148333.htmhttp://ms-help//MS.WINWORD.12.1033/WINWORD/content/HA10148333.htmhttp://ms-help//MS.WINWORD.12.1033/WINWORD/content/HA10148333.htmhttp://ms-help//MS.WINWORD.12.1033/WINWORD/content/HA10090865.htmhttp://ms-help//MS.WINWORD.12.1033/WINWORD/content/HA10090865.htmhttp://ms-help//MS.WINWORD.12.1033/WINWORD/content/HA10090865.htmhttp://ms-help//MS.WINWORD.12.1033/WINWORD/content/HP10078580.htmhttp://ms-help//MS.WINWORD.12.1033/WINWORD/content/HP10078580.htmhttp://ms-help//MS.WINWORD.12.1033/WINWORD/content/HP10078580.htmhttp://ms-help//MS.WINWORD.12.1033/WINWORD/content/HP10078580.htmhttp://ms-help//MS.WINWORD.12.1033/WINWORD/content/HA10102918.htmhttp://ms-help//MS.WINWORD.12.1033/WINWORD/content/HA10102918.htmhttp://ms-help//MS.WINWORD.12.1033/WINWORD/content/HA10102918.htmhttp://ms-help//MS.WINWORD.12.1033/WINWORD/content/HA10148333.htm#1http://ms-help//MS.WINWORD.12.1033/WINWORD/content/HA10148333.htm#1http://ms-help//MS.WINWORD.12.1033/WINWORD/content/HA10148333.htm#2http://ms-help//MS.WINWORD.12.1033/WINWORD/content/HA10148333.htm#2http://ms-help//MS.WINWORD.12.1033/WINWORD/content/HA10148333.htm#3http://ms-help//MS.WINWORD.12.1033/WINWORD/content/HA10148333.htm#3http://ms-help//MS.WINWORD.12.1033/WINWORD/content/HA10148333.htm#4http://ms-help//MS.WINWORD.12.1033/WINWORD/content/HA10148333.htm#4http://ms-help//MS.WINWORD.12.1033/WINWORD/content/HA10148333.htm#5http://ms-help//MS.WINWORD.12.1033/WINWORD/content/HA10148333.htm#5http://ms-help//MS.WINWORD.12.1033/WINWORD/content/HA10148333.htmhttp://ms-help//MS.WINWORD.12.1033/WINWORD/content/HA10148333.htmhttp://ms-help//MS.WINWORD.12.1033/WINWORD/content/HA10148333.htmhttp://ms-help//MS.WINWORD.12.1033/WINWORD/content/HA10148333.htmhttp://ms-help//MS.WINWORD.12.1033/WINWORD/content/HA10148333.htmhttp://ms-help//MS.WINWORD.12.1033/WINWORD/content/HA10148333.htmhttp://ms-help//MS.WINWORD.12.1033/WINWORD/content/HA10148333.htmhttp://ms-help//MS.WINWORD.12.1033/WINWORD/content/HA10148333.htmhttp://ms-help//MS.WINWORD.12.1033/WINWORD/content/HA10148333.htmhttp://ms-help//MS.WINWORD.12.1033/WINWORD/content/HA10148333.htmhttp://ms-help//MS.WINWORD.12.1033/WINWORD/content/HA10148333.htmhttp://ms-help//MS.WINWORD.12.1033/WINWORD/content/HA10148333.htmhttp://ms-help//MS.WINWORD.12.1033/WINWORD/content/HA10148333.htmhttp://ms-help//MS.WINWORD.12.1033/WINWORD/content/HA10148333.htmhttp://ms-help//MS.WINWORD.12.1033/WINWORD/content/HA10148333.htmhttp://ms-help//MS.WINWORD.12.1033/WINWORD/content/HA10148333.htmhttp://ms-help//MS.WINWORD.12.1033/WINWORD/content/HA10148333.htmhttp://ms-help//MS.WINWORD.12.1033/WINWORD/content/HA10148333.htmhttp://ms-help//MS.WINWORD.12.1033/WINWORD/content/HA10148333.htmhttp://ms-help//MS.WINWORD.12.1033/WINWORD/content/HA10148333.htmhttp://ms-help//MS.WINWORD.12.1033/WINWORD/content/HA10148333.htmhttp://ms-help//MS.WINWORD.12.1033/WINWORD/content/HA10148333.htmhttp://ms-help//MS.WINWORD.12.1033/WINWORD/content/HA10148333.htmhttp://ms-help//MS.WINWORD.12.1033/WINWORD/content/HA10148333.htmhttp://ms-help//MS.WINWORD.12.1033/WINWORD/content/HA10148333.htmhttp://ms-help//MS.WINWORD.12.1033/WINWORD/content/HA10148333.htmhttp://ms-help//MS.WINWORD.12.1033/WINWORD/content/HA10148333.htmhttp://ms-help//MS.WINWORD.12.1033/WINWORD/content/HA10148333.htmhttp://ms-help//MS.WINWORD.12.1033/WINWORD/content/HA10148333.htmhttp://ms-help//MS.WINWORD.12.1033/WINWORD/content/HA10148333.htmhttp://ms-help//MS.WINWORD.12.1033/WINWORD/content/HA10148333.htm#5http://ms-help//MS.WINWORD.12.1033/WINWORD/content/HA10148333.htm#4http://ms-help//MS.WINWORD.12.1033/WINWORD/content/HA10148333.htm#3http://ms-help//MS.WINWORD.12.1033/WINWORD/content/HA10148333.htm#2http://ms-help//MS.WINWORD.12.1033/WINWORD/content/HA10148333.htm#1http://ms-help//MS.WINWORD.12.1033/WINWORD/content/HA10102918.htmhttp://ms-help//MS.WINWORD.12.1033/WINWORD/content/HP10078580.htmhttp://ms-help//MS.WINWORD.12.1033/WINWORD/content/HP10078580.htmhttp://ms-help//MS.WINWORD.12.1033/WINWORD/content/HA10090865.htmhttp://ms-help//MS.WINWORD.12.1033/WINWORD/content/HA10148333.htmhttp://ms-help//MS.WINWORD.12.1033/WINWORD/content/HA10148333.htm
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    3. Do one or both of the following:

    If you want reviewers to enter a password before they can view the document, type a password in

    the Password to open box.

    If you want reviewers to enter a password before they can save changes to the document, type a

    password in the Password to modify box.

    NOTES

    Password to open By default, this feature uses advanced encryption. Encryption is a standard

    method used to help make your file more secure.

    Password to modify This feature does not use any encryption method. It is designed so you can

    collaborate with content reviewers you trust. Is not designed to help make your file more secure.

    Both passwords You can assign both passwords one to access the file and one to provide

    specific reviewers with permission to modify its content. Make sure each password is different from

    the other.

    IMPORTANT

    Use strong passwords that combine uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and symbols. Weak

    passwords don't mix these elements. Strong password: Y6dh!et5. Weak password: House27. Passwords

    should be 8 or more characters in length. A pass phrase that uses 14 or more characters is better. For

    more information, seeHelp protect your personal information with strong passwords.

    It is critical that you remember your password. If you forget your password, Microsoft cannot retrieve it.

    Store the passwords that you write down in a secure place away from the information that they help

    protect.

    4. If you don't want content reviewers to accidentally modify the file, select the Read-only recommended

    check box. When opening the file, reviewers are asked whether or not they want to open the file as read-

    only.

    http://r.office.microsoft.com/r/rlidAWSContentRedir?AssetID=XT011004511033&CTT=11&Origin=1033http://r.office.microsoft.com/r/rlidAWSContentRedir?AssetID=XT011004511033&CTT=11&Origin=1033http://r.office.microsoft.com/r/rlidAWSContentRedir?AssetID=XT011004511033&CTT=11&Origin=1033http://r.office.microsoft.com/r/rlidAWSContentRedir?AssetID=XT011004511033&CTT=11&Origin=1033
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    5. Click OK.

    6. When prompted, retype your passwords to confirm them, and then click OK.

    7. Click Save.

    8. If prompted, clickYes to replace the existing document.

    Top of Page

    Set a password for a workbook

    To allow only authorized reviewers to view or modify your data, you can help secure your entire workbook file with a

    password.

    1. Click the Microsoft Office Button , and then click Save As.

    2. Click Tools, and then click General Options.

    3. Do one or both of the following:

    If you want reviewers to enter a password before they can view the workbook, type a password in

    the Password to open box.

    If you want reviewers to enter a password before they can save changes to the workbook, type a

    password in the Password to modify box.

    NOTES

    Password to open By default, this feature uses advanced encryption. Encryption is a standard

    method used to help make your file more secure.

    http://ms-help//MS.WINWORD.12.1033/WINWORD/content/HA10148333.htm#backtotophttp://ms-help//MS.WINWORD.12.1033/WINWORD/content/HA10148333.htm#backtotophttp://ms-help//MS.WINWORD.12.1033/WINWORD/content/HA10148333.htm#backtotop
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    Password to modify This feature does not use any encryption method. It is designed so you can

    collaborate with content reviewers you trust. Is not designed to help make your file more secure.

    Both passwords You can assign both passwords one to access the file and one to provide

    specific reviewers with permission to modify its content. Make sure each password is different from

    the other.

    IMPORTANT

    Use strong passwords that combine uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and symbols. Weak

    passwords don't mix these elements. Strong password: Y6dh!et5. Weak password: House27. Passwords

    should be 8 or more characters in length. A pass phrase that uses 14 or more characters is better. For

    more information, seeHelp protect your personal information with strong passwords.

    It is critical that you remember your password. If you forget your password, Microsoft cannot retrieve it.

    Store the passwords that you write down in a secure place away from the information that they help

    protect.

    4. If you don't want content reviewers to accidentally modify the file, select the Read-only recommended

    check box. When opening the file, reviewers will be asked whether or not they want to open the file as

    read-only.

    5. Click OK.

    6. When prompted, retype your passwords to confirm them, and then click OK.

    7. Click Save.

    8. If prompted, clickYes to replace the existing workbook.

    NOTE Securing an entire workbook with a password is separate from the workbook and worksheet

    protection that you can set on the Review tab in the Changes group. For more information about

    workbook and worksheet protection, seeChange or remove protection of worksheet or workbook

    elements.

    http://r.office.microsoft.com/r/rlidAWSContentRedir?AssetID=XT011004511033&CTT=11&Origin=1033http://r.office.microsoft.com/r/rlidAWSContentRedir?AssetID=XT011004511033&CTT=11&Origin=1033http://r.office.microsoft.com/r/rlidAWSContentRedir?AssetID=XT011004511033&CTT=11&Origin=1033http://ms-help//MS.WINWORD.12.1033/WINWORD/content/HP10078581.htmhttp://ms-help//MS.WINWORD.12.1033/WINWORD/content/HP10078581.htmhttp://ms-help//MS.WINWORD.12.1033/WINWORD/content/HP10078581.htmhttp://ms-help//MS.WINWORD.12.1033/WINWORD/content/HP10078581.htmhttp://ms-help//MS.WINWORD.12.1033/WINWORD/content/HP10078581.htmhttp://ms-help//MS.WINWORD.12.1033/WINWORD/content/HP10078581.htmhttp://r.office.microsoft.com/r/rlidAWSContentRedir?AssetID=XT011004511033&CTT=11&Origin=1033
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    Top of Page

    Set a password for a presentation

    To allow only authorized reviewers to view or modify your content, you can help secure your entire presentation file

    with a password.

    1. Click the Microsoft Office Button , and then click Save As.

    2. Click Tools, and then click General Options.

    3. Do one or both of the following:

    If you want reviewers to enter a password before they can view the presentation, type a password in

    the Password to open box.

    If you want reviewers to enter a password before they can save changes to the presentation, type a

    password in the Password to modify box.

    NOTES

    Password to open By default, this feature uses advanced encryption. Encryption is a standard

    method used to help make your file more secure.

    Password to modify By default, this feature uses advanced encryption. Encryption is a standard

    method used to help make your file more secure.

    Both passwords You can assign both passwords

    one to access the file and one to provide

    specific reviewers with permission to modify its content. Make sure each password is different from

    the other.

    IMPORTANT

    http://ms-help//MS.WINWORD.12.1033/WINWORD/content/HA10148333.htm#backtotophttp://ms-help//MS.WINWORD.12.1033/WINWORD/content/HA10148333.htm#backtotophttp://ms-help//MS.WINWORD.12.1033/WINWORD/content/HA10148333.htm#backtotop
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    Use strong passwords that combine uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and symbols. Weak

    passwords don't mix these elements. Strong password: Y6dh!et5. Weak password: House27. Passwords

    should be 8 or more characters in length. A pass phrase that uses 14 or more characters is better. For

    more information, seeHelp protect your personal information with strong passwords.

    It is critical that you remember your password. If you forget your password, Microsoft cannot retrieve it.

    Store the passwords that you write down in a secure place away from the information that they help

    protect.

    4. Click OK.

    5. When prompted, retype your passwords to confirm them, and then click OK.

    6. Click Save.

    7. If prompted, clickYes to replace the existing presentation.

    Top of Page

    Change a password

    1. Do one or both of the following:

    Open the file using your open password and as read/write.

    Open the file using your modify password and as read/write.

    2. Click the Microsoft Office Button , and then click Save As.

    3. Click Tools, and then click General Options.

    4. Select the existing password, and then type a new password.

    http://r.office.microsoft.com/r/rlidAWSContentRedir?AssetID=XT011004511033&CTT=11&Origin=1033http://r.office.microsoft.com/r/rlidAWSContentRedir?AssetID=XT011004511033&CTT=11&Origin=1033http://r.office.microsoft.com/r/rlidAWSContentRedir?AssetID=XT011004511033&CTT=11&Origin=1033http://ms-help//MS.WINWORD.12.1033/WINWORD/content/HA10148333.htm#backtotophttp://ms-help//MS.WINWORD.12.1033/WINWORD/content/HA10148333.htm#backtotophttp://ms-help//MS.WINWORD.12.1033/WINWORD/content/HA10148333.htm#backtotophttp://r.office.microsoft.com/r/rlidAWSContentRedir?AssetID=XT011004511033&CTT=11&Origin=1033
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    5. Click OK.

    6. When prompted, retype your password to confirm it, and then click OK.

    7. Click Save.

    8. If prompted, clickYes to replace the existing file.

    Top of Page

    Remove a password

    1. Do one or both of the following:

    Open the file using your open password and as read/write.

    Open the file using your modify password and as read/write.

    2. Click the Microsoft Office Button , and then click Save As.

    3. Click Tools, and then click General Options.

    4. Select the password, and then press DELETE.

    5. Click OK.

    6. Click Save.

    7. If prompted, clickYes to replace the existing file.

    Top of Page

    http://ms-help//MS.WINWORD.12.1033/WINWORD/content/HA10148333.htm#backtotophttp://ms-help//MS.WINWORD.12.1033/WINWORD/content/HA10148333.htm#backtotophttp://ms-help//MS.WINWORD.12.1033/WINWORD/content/HA10148333.htm#backtotophttp://ms-help//MS.WINWORD.12.1033/WINWORD/content/HA10148333.htm#backtotophttp://ms-help//MS.WINWORD.12.1033/WINWORD/content/HA10148333.htm#backtotophttp://ms-help//MS.WINWORD.12.1033/WINWORD/content/HA10148333.htm#backtotop