servicio externo de lenguas extranjeras - unlpam · bike nightmare emily harris, ... people travel...
TRANSCRIPT
Universidad Nacional de La Pampa - Facultad de Ciencias Humanas
Evaluación de Competencias Comunicativas - Tercer Ciclo de EGB y Nivel Polimodal
Año 2012
1
Candidate’s name: .....................................................................................................
Servicio Externo de Lenguas Extranjeras
NIVEL B - ACTIVIDADES DE LECTO-COMPRENSIÓN
B1
a. Read the story and put a tick (√) next to the correct statements:
1. Heitaro’s house was not big. _____
2. When he first saw the young woman, she was reading a book under the willow
tree. _____
3. The beautiful woman never met Heitaro before they got married. _____
4. They had a son and a daugther. _____
5. Heitaro cut down the tree because he wanted to build a new house for his family.
_____
6. When they were cutting the willow tree, Heitaro’s wife suffered. _____
The willow tree
Heitaro was a poor Japanese farmer who lived in a little house near a very tall
willow tree. He loved the willow more than anything else in his life, and every
day he sat under its long branches full of green leaves. One night, when he was
reading a book under the tree, an attractive young woman appeared. She wanted
to speak with him but she was shy.
‘Good lady, if you are waiting for someone I will leave,’ said Heitaro.
‘There is no need. No one will come because he is already here.’ She spoke
calmly, smiled, and disappeared.
Heitaro worked in the fields all day long and got home late. Night after night
they met under the old willow tree and they talked a lot. One evening Heitaro
asked her to marry him. They married, had a child and were very happy.
Years passed and one day some villagers announced that the Emperor needed
some wood to build a temple. They decided to cut the willow tree because it
was the best tree in the country. Heitaro said to his wife, ‘Before I met you I
could not live without the tree, but now I have you and our son’.
Immediately after the villagers arrived and started to cut down the tree, the wife
cried in pain. Suddenly the willow fell with a loud noise, and Heitaro’s wife fell
at the same time and died.
(Adapted from "Myths of the Sacred Tree")
Universidad Nacional de La Pampa - Facultad de Ciencias Humanas
Evaluación de Competencias Comunicativas - Tercer Ciclo de EGB y Nivel Polimodal
Año 2012
2
Candidate’s name: .....................................................................................................
Servicio Externo de Lenguas Extranjeras
Read the story again and CIRCLE a, b or c:
1. Where did Heitaro work?
a. In the village.
b. In the country.
c. In the Emperor’s Palace.
2. What did Heitaro think when he first met the lady?
a. She was waiting for a man.
b. She was sad.
c. She wanted to see him.
3. How often did they meet under the tree?
a. Every night.
b. After dinner.
c. At midday.
4. Why did they cut down the tree?
a. Because the Emperor ordered it.
b. Because the wood from the tree was good quality.
c. Because the tree was very old.
5. Who cut down the tree?
a. Heitaro.
b. The villagers.
c. The Emperor.
Universidad Nacional de La Pampa - Facultad de Ciencias Humanas
Evaluación de Competencias Comunicativas - Tercer Ciclo de EGB y Nivel Polimodal
Año 2012
3
Candidate’s name: .....................................................................................................
Servicio Externo de Lenguas Extranjeras
B2
Read the following passage and do exercises a) and b) below.
Bike Nightmare
Emily Harris, who was born in Alaska, is a fire-eater in a circus. At the moment,
she is in Edinburgh, Scotland, with a circus called Circo Rivo. This is an unusual
job, but the way she travels with the circus is even more unusual. The other circus
people travel in cars, lorries and caravans, (1) ..…, pulling all her possessions
behind her in a trailer. She has travelled through the US, Mexico, Canada, and
Europe on it. She built the bike four years ago, and has spent many hours since,
making it just right for her. The bike is now worth about £1,200 and Ms Harris says
it is more than a form of transport; it is “a way of life”.
But disaster has struck. Edinburgh is a cold city most of the year, and Emily Harris
was pleased (2) …… selling cheap second-hand goods. Worried that the bicycle
could be stolen if she left it outside the shop, she took it in with her. (3) …… to try
the sweater on. When she came out, the bike was not there. One of the assistants
had sold it to a middle-aged Asian man for £10.
“It was a busy Saturday and we sell all sorts of things, so when a man asked me how
much the bike was, I said £15, (4) ……., so I said that was OK,” said Jean Prentice,
who works at the shop. “The lady should have told us about it before she went into
the changing room.”
This is the first time the bike has gone missing. Ms Harris hopes that the man (5)
…… will realize his mistake and return the bike. She is also appealing for its return
in the newspapers, and on local radio and television.
a. Complete 1−5 in the text with letters a-e below:
a- when she saw a warm sweater in the window of a shop
b- Then she went into the changing room
c- who bought it
d- but he only had £10
e- but she rides a bike which she built herself
Universidad Nacional de La Pampa - Facultad de Ciencias Humanas
Evaluación de Competencias Comunicativas - Tercer Ciclo de EGB y Nivel Polimodal
Año 2012
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b. ANSWER the following questions IN A COMPLETE WAY:
1. What does Emily Harris do for a living?
………………………………………………………………………………………
2. How did she get her bike?
………………………………………………………………………………………
3. Why is the bike so important for her?
………………………………………………………………………………………
4. Why did Emily take the bike into the shop?
………………………………………………………………………………………
5. How much was the bike sold for?
………………………………………………………………………………………
6. What is Emily doing to recover her bike?
………………………………………………………………………………………
Universidad Nacional de La Pampa - Facultad de Ciencias Humanas
Evaluación de Competencias Comunicativas - Tercer Ciclo de EGB y Nivel Polimodal
Año 2012
5
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Servicio Externo de Lenguas Extranjeras
B3
a. You are going to read an article about environmental problems. Some
sentences (A-F) have been removed from the text. Read the text and the
missing sentences and choose the one which best fits each gap (1-6)
Aeroplanes and global warming Have you ever looked out of the window of a passenger plane from 30,000 feet at the vast expanses of empty ocean and uninhabited land, and wondered how people can have any major effect on the Earth? [ 1 ] And the planes which rush us in comfort to destinations around the globe, contribute to one of the biggest environmental problems that we face today – global warming. Unfortunately, planes produce far more carbon dioxide (CO2) than any other form of public transport, and CO2 is now known to be a greenhouse gas, a gas which traps the heat of the sun, causing the temperature of the Earth to rise. [ 2 ] If global warming continues, we may also find that many tourist destinations such as The Maldives have disappeared under water because of rising sea levels. [ 3 ] Beatrice Schell, a spokeswoman for the European Federation for Transport and Environment, says that "One person flying in an airplane for one hour is responsible for the same greenhouse gas emissions as a typical Bangladeshi in a whole year." And every year jet aircraft generate almost as much carbon dioxide as the entire African continent produces. So what can be done to solve the problem? [ 4 ] Governments don’t seem to be taking the problem seriously, so it is up to individual travellers to do what they can to help. The most obvious way of dealing with the problem is to not travel by plane at all. [ 5 ] On the other hand, with gradually lower prices of flights, and exotic destinations more popular than ever, it is hard to persuade British tourists to travel around Britain. Friends of the Earth also advise using teleconferencing for international business meetings, but most businesspeople still prefer to meet face-to-face. However, there is a way of offsetting the carbon dioxide we produce when we travel by plane. A company called Future Forests, whose supporters include Coldplay and Pink Floyd, offers a service which can relieve the guilty consciences of air travellers. The Future Forest website calculates the amount of CO2 you are responsible for producing on your flight, and for a small fee will plant the number of trees which will absorb this CO2. [ 6 ] Yesterday I returned to Japan from England, and was happy to pay Future Forests 25 pounds to plant the 3 trees which balance my share of the CO2 produced by my return flight. Now the only thing making me lose sleep is jet lag.
Missing sentences: A. As usual, people in the developing world have to deal with problems created mainly by those of us in developed countries.
B. Environmental groups like Friends of the Earth encourage people to travel by train and plan holidays nearer home.
Universidad Nacional de La Pampa - Facultad de Ciencias Humanas
Evaluación de Competencias Comunicativas - Tercer Ciclo de EGB y Nivel Polimodal
Año 2012
6
Candidate’s name: .....................................................................................................
Servicio Externo de Lenguas Extranjeras
C. Another company, co2.org, offers a similar service, but invests your money in energy saving projects such as providing efficient light bulbs to villagers in Mauritius.
D. I have. But it is now becoming pretty clear that we are causing a great deal of damage to the natural environment.
E. Well, although aircraft engine manufacturers are making more efficient engines and researching alternative fuels such as hydrogen, it will be decades before air travel does not damage the environment.
F. Scientists predict that in the near future the climate in Britain will resemble that of the Mediterranean, ironically a popular destination for British holidaymakers flying off to seek the sun.
(Adapted from http://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org)
b. Read the text again and CHOOSE the correct option:
1. Air travel is
a. getting more expensive.
b. getting cheaper.
c. only for people in rich countries.
2. Which form of public transport produces the most carbon dioxide?
a. Trains
b. Buses
c. Planes
3. In the future, the weather in Britain may become like the weather in
a. Italy
b. Germany
c. Switzerland
4. Which of these statements is true?
a. Air travel will soon stop damaging the environment.
b. Carbon dioxide produced by air travel can be counterbalanced.
c. Face-to face meetings are still less common than teleconferencing.
c. Find words / phrases in the text with a similar meaning to the words /
phrases below:
1. immense area of something (paragraph 1): ____________
2. increasing (paragraph 2): ____________
3. a person who makes statements on behalf of a group (paragraph 3): ____________
4. nor superficially (paragraph 4): ____________
5. offer suggestions about the best course of action (paragraph 5): ____________
6. counteracting (paragraph 6): ____________
7. extreme tiredness felt by a person after a long flight (paragraph 7): ____________
Universidad Nacional de La Pampa - Facultad de Ciencias Humanas
Evaluación de Competencias Comunicativas - Tercer Ciclo de EGB y Nivel Polimodal
Año 2012
7
Candidate’s name: .....................................................................................................
Servicio Externo de Lenguas Extranjeras
NIVEL B - ACTIVIDADES DE PRODUCCIÓN ESCRITA
B1
Part 1
a. Put the words in order and make a sentence:
1. a / in / I / factory / work / big
........................................................................................................................
2. cinema / went / yesterday / They / to / the
........................................................................................................................
3 Chinese / 10 / has / She / for / studied / years
.......................................................................................................................
4 if / father / be / angry / My / am / late / will / I
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5 the / While / playing / the / computer / telephone / he / was / on / rang
........................................................................................................................
6 vegetables / should / and / You / a lot of / eat / fruits
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b. Read the letter below and CIRCLE the correct option: (A, B or C)
Dear Barbara,
I’m (1) ….. to let you know the arrangements for our evening at the Jazz Club in Oxford.
I’ve arranged for us to go (2) ….. Friday 5th
February. Let me know as soon as possible if
you’re going to be able to make it.
We’re travelling to Oxford by minibus. The bus (3) ….. pick us up outside the Town Hall at
5.30. The driver says the journey will (4) ….. around two hours. Although you can get food
at the club, it’s very (5) ….., and so I suggest that you eat (6) ….. you come.
There are plenty of tickets so we’ll buy them (7) ….. we get there. They’re slightly cheaper
before 8 p.m. The show (8) ….. at 10.30, which means that we won’t be back until about
12.30.
If I don’t hear from you, I’ll see you on Friday 5th
at 5.30. Please don’t be (9) ….. because
the bus (10) ….. wait longer than 10 minutes. By the way, don’t forget to tell your host
family that you’ll need an early supper.
Yours sincerely,
Renata Boldoni
(Adapted from Snapshot, Intermediate, page53)
Universidad Nacional de La Pampa - Facultad de Ciencias Humanas
Evaluación de Competencias Comunicativas - Tercer Ciclo de EGB y Nivel Polimodal
Año 2012
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(1) a. write b. writing c. reading
(2) a. at b. in c. on
(3) a. will b. going to c. won’t
(4) a. get b. takes c. take
(5) a. cheap b. expensive c. more expensive
(6) a. after b. before c. until
(7) a. when b. while c. unless
(8) a. finish b. finished c. finishes
(9) a. early b. late c. later
(10)a. will b. won’t c. can
Part 2
My favourite place
Here are two photos of holiday destinations. Choose one and describe the
place in an e-mail to a friend (80 to 100 words)
Universidad Nacional de La Pampa - Facultad de Ciencias Humanas
Evaluación de Competencias Comunicativas - Tercer Ciclo de EGB y Nivel Polimodal
Año 2012
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Servicio Externo de Lenguas Extranjeras
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Universidad Nacional de La Pampa - Facultad de Ciencias Humanas
Evaluación de Competencias Comunicativas - Tercer Ciclo de EGB y Nivel Polimodal
Año 2012
10
Candidate’s name: .....................................................................................................
Servicio Externo de Lenguas Extranjeras
B2
Part 1:
a. Read the following letter and then UNDERLINE the best alternative:
Dear Liza,
I arrived in Paris last night and your friend Paul met me (1) OVER THE AIRPORT / BY
THE AIRPORT / AT THE AIRPORT. I was glad to see him, because he helped me to
find my hotel, (2) WHO / WHICH / WHERE was not so near. We went by car and (3)
WE TOOK US / IT HAS TAKEN US / IT TOOK US thirty minutes to get there, as the
traffic moved slowly. Paris is such a big city! It’s easy for me (4) GETTING LOST / TO
GET LOST / TO LOSE here, as I come from a small town, and I am not used to seeing so
many cars and buses. Anyway, I think I am going to have a great time!
Last night Paul and I (5) WERE GOING / WILL GO / WENT for a “short” walk, which
lasted two hours! I had never imagined that Paris is so enormous. For a moment I thought
we (6) WILL / SHOULD / WOULD not be able to find our way back.
I am going to write again soon and I’m sure my letter is going to be (7) MUCH LONGER
/ MUCH LONG / MUCH LONGEST, as I have decided to visit all the interesting places,
and there are (8) SO FEW / SO LITTLE / SO MANY! There are some streets where you
feel surrounded (9) OF HISTORY / IN HISTORY / BY HISTORY and some where it’s
all very modern. This new experience makes me feel excited, and I am going (10)
ENJOYING / TO ENJOY / ENJOY seeing all of Paris.
Love, Robert.
(Prepared by Prof. Graciela Obert)
b. TICK (√ ) the correct answer:
1. If he ________ me to come, I will.
a. asked b. asks c. would ask
2. The Picasso painting ________ by John.
a. was bought b. will buy c. is bought
3. I only know ________ people in this city.
a. a little b. a few c. enough
4. I went to the tourist office to get ________ information.
a. a few b. a little c. too
5. ________ the book, I lent it to my sister.
a. Since finishing b. While finishing c. After finishing
6. Robert is never on time. He always arrives ________ than the rest of us.
a. later b. the latest c. late
Universidad Nacional de La Pampa - Facultad de Ciencias Humanas
Evaluación de Competencias Comunicativas - Tercer Ciclo de EGB y Nivel Polimodal
Año 2012
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7. ________ he came into the room, everyone looked at him.
a. Although b. When c. Whereas
8. I will not talk to him ________ he apologizes for what he did.
a. until b. while c. because
9. He could not reach the biscuits on the tall shelf because he was not tall ________.
a. too b. enough c. as me
10. I have to go to bed early tonight because my train ________ at 6 a.m. tomorrow
morning.
a. is leaving b. leaves c. leave
c. PUT the verbs in brackets into the correct PASSIVE TENSE:
The Little Mermaid 1) ........................ (locate) in the Langelinie harbour of Copenhagen
and is the national symbol of Denmark. It is a small statue of a mermaid sitting on a rock.
Like a real mermaid, she is half human, half fish.
The statue 2) ........................ (inspire) by a fairy tale by the famous Danish writer Hans
Christian Andersen. It 3) ........................ (order) by Carl Jacobsen, of the famous Carlsberg
Brewery, after he attended a performance of The Little Mermaid by the Royal Danish
Ballet Company. The statue 4) ........................ (make) by Edvard Eriksen and 5)
........................ (put up) at Langelinie on 23rd
August, 1913. Sadly, it 6) ........................
(damage) many times since then. The Little Mermaid 7) ........................ (visit) by more than
a million people every year. It 8) ........................ (can / see) quite easily from the Langelinie
Harbour. Tourists can also enjoy the wonderful harbour view and buy postcards, T-shirts
and other souvenirs at the harbour.
You will be amazed by this delightful statue, which 9) ........................ (should not / miss)
by any visitor to the Copenhagen area.
Universidad Nacional de La Pampa - Facultad de Ciencias Humanas
Evaluación de Competencias Comunicativas - Tercer Ciclo de EGB y Nivel Polimodal
Año 2012
12
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Servicio Externo de Lenguas Extranjeras
Part 2
Write a text on ONE (1) of the following topics (100-140 words)
1. Write an essay on the following topic: Should children use the
internet?
2. Imagine you are at a holiday resort. Write a letter to a friend about the
location of the place, your accommodation, the weather, the sights,
your activities, the food and your plans.
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Universidad Nacional de La Pampa - Facultad de Ciencias Humanas
Evaluación de Competencias Comunicativas - Tercer Ciclo de EGB y Nivel Polimodal
Año 2012
13
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Servicio Externo de Lenguas Extranjeras
B3
Part 1
a. TICK (√ ) the correct answer:
1. Would you have told her truth? No, I ________ .
a. would have lied b. would lie c. will lie
2. If you ________ more, you wouldn't be so tired.
a. will sleep b. had slept c. slept
3. By tomorrow, the car ________ by me.
a. was being bought b. will have been bought c. was bought
4. She ________ for the job yesterday.
a. was being interviewed b. was interviewed c. has been interviewed
5. He told me that he ________ that movie.
a. had seen b. will have seen c. has seen
6. My mom had the curtains ________ after the hurricane.
a. change b. changed c. changing
7. ________ he thinks he's smart, he isn't.
a. Although b. After c. However
8. ________ my father has high blood pressure, he has to watch what he eats.
a. Before b. Since c. Despite
9. ________ my wife loves lilies, my sister prefers roses.
a. Because b. Whereas c. Rather than
10. Parachuting is an exciting sport. ________, it can be very dangerous.
a. on the one hand b. on the other hand c. despite
b. Complete the following sentences with MODAL VERBS and the missing
words. Do not use contracted forms:
1. It would be better for you if you didn't surf the internet so late at night.
You ........................................... the internet so late at night.
2. One of the disadvantages of my job is that I am obliged to travel long distances.
Even though I don’t like it, I ........................................... long distances.
3. Teddy was red in the face and he was screaming when I saw him.
He ........................................... very angry then.
4. It is forbidden to shout in the library.
You ........................................... in the library.
Universidad Nacional de La Pampa - Facultad de Ciencias Humanas
Evaluación de Competencias Comunicativas - Tercer Ciclo de EGB y Nivel Polimodal
Año 2012
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5. We have just missed our train because we walked too slowly to the station.
We ........................................... our train if he had walked more quickly to the
station.
6. Those suitcases look very heavy. Do you want me to help you?
........................................... you with those suitcases?
7. He is wearing prison robes. It’s probable that a prisoner took away his suit and
sports car.
A prisoner ........................................... his suit and sports car.
8. It’s dangerous to leave your car unlocked while you are in the restaurant.
You'd ...........................................before you go into the restaurant.
9. I lost my mobile phone and I don’t have enough money to buy a new one.
I wish I ........................................... new mobile phone.
10. If the plants don’t get enough water they will certainly die.
........................................... them for me while I’m away?
c. Read the story and FILL IN with the correct form of the verbs in brackets:
It was a cold morning in October and Pam Brown (1) ...................... (be) on her way to the
supermarket. It (2) ...................... (rain) earlier, so the pavements were wet and slippery.
Pam walked past all the expensive shops and (3) . ..................... (stop) at the window of
jewellery. It had always been her dream to own a diamond necklace. Suddenly, a man
wearing a mask and carrying a bag (4) ...................... (run) out of the shop and another man
rushed out after him, calling him “Thief”. Pam (5) ...................... (scream) when she saw
the men. Then, the thief slipped on the wet pavement and fell to the ground. Pam quickly
picked the bag that (6) ...................... (fall) from the man’s hand and pulled off his mask. At
that moment, the police arrived. Three hours later, Pam (7) ...................... (walk) home
when a man stopped her. It was the man she (8) ...................... (see) chasing the thief. He
handed her a small velvet case with a beautiful diamond necklace. He wanted to thank her
for her bravery.
Universidad Nacional de La Pampa - Facultad de Ciencias Humanas
Evaluación de Competencias Comunicativas - Tercer Ciclo de EGB y Nivel Polimodal
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Part 2
Write a text on ONE (1) of the following topics (140-180 words)
1.
Your local TV station has invited members of the public to make their
own programme on the topic of local environmental issues. They would
like some of the following aspects to be included:
health risks litter
water pollution educating the public
saving energy air pollution
recycling planning for the future
Write a letter to the TV station suggesting / recommending what you
would include in such a programme and explaining why you think it
would be interesting.
2.
Some young children spend a great amount of their time practising
sports. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this in an essay called
“Young children and sports”
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Universidad Nacional de La Pampa - Facultad de Ciencias Humanas
Evaluación de Competencias Comunicativas - Tercer Ciclo de EGB y Nivel Polimodal
Año 2012
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Candidate’s name: .....................................................................................................
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NIVEL B - ACTIVIDADES DE COMPRENSIÓN AUDITIVA
B1
Part 1: John’s day
Listen to the conversation and COMPLETE what John does at the following
times
5:00 am wake up, ………….. …………… ……………
6:00 am …………… ……………
6:45 am …………… the house, catch the …………… to work
8:30 am start work
1:30 pm …………… ……………
4:30 pm …………… work, …………… …………… …………… home
6:15 pm …………… home
8:15 pm …………… ……………, then go out, ………….. ……………
……………
11:00 pm …………… …………… ……………
(Adapted from Enterprise Elementary, Coursebook, page 14)
Part 2: Listen to the conversation and mark the following statements TRUE
or FALSE
1. Tom has Maths on Monday in classroom 2 C.
2. The Geography lesson is at 10:30.
3. There is no break in the morning.
4. Chemistry is in the Science Lab at 11:30.
5. Students can have lunch in the School Cafeteria.
6. History is in classroom 3 A.
7. The last lesson of the day is Art.
(Adapted from Enterprise Elementary, Coursebook, page 14)
Universidad Nacional de La Pampa - Facultad de Ciencias Humanas
Evaluación de Competencias Comunicativas - Tercer Ciclo de EGB y Nivel Polimodal
Año 2012
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B2
Nepal Trek
You are going to listen to an interview with Raj describing a mountain trek.
Read the following statements and decide if they are true T or false F
1. Raj went to India by plane. ________
2. He spent 10 weeks in the Himalayas. ________
3. When he went, it was Spring. ________
4. He enjoyed the trekking experience a lot. ________
5. Not all the people in the expedition could cross the river. ________
6. Nobody helped the trekkers. ________
Now, listen again and ANSWER the following questions IN A COMPLETE WAY:
1. Where did he go trekking?
………………………………………………………………………………………...
2. How many weeks did he spend walking?
………………………………………………………………………………………...
3. How high did he climb?
………………………………………………………………………………………...
4. Which part was the most frightening?
………………………………………………………………………………………...
5. How did he solve the problem?
………………………………………………………………………………………...
(Adapted from Snapshot Intermediate, Student’s Book, p. 15)
Universidad Nacional de La Pampa - Facultad de Ciencias Humanas
Evaluación de Competencias Comunicativas - Tercer Ciclo de EGB y Nivel Polimodal
Año 2012
18
Candidate’s name: .....................................................................................................
Servicio Externo de Lenguas Extranjeras
B3
Part 1: A story
Listen to the tape and PUT THE STORY IN ORDER.
a. Two men came out of the building. (_____)
b. Mark was driving through the streets. (_____)
c. Mark followed them. (_____)
d. Mark arrested the men. (_____)
e. The men jumped into a car and sped away. (_____)
f. Mark radioed for help. (_____)
g. The police officers handcuffed the men. (_____)
h. Police cars blocked the road. (_____)
(Adapted from Enterprise 3, Course Book, page 35)
Part 2: Problems of the Planet
Listen to the tape and decide whether the following statements are True (T) or False
(F). Correct the statements that are false.
1. People are responsible for the planet being under threat. (_____)
2. Not only rare plant species are disappearing. (_____)
3. In South America the rainforests are being destroyed. (_____)
4. Oxygen is produced in the rainforests. (_____)
5. The trees are being cut down to build houses. (_____)
6. Factories are polluting the rivers and lakes with dangerous oils. (_____)
7. Sea life is threatened with extinction. (_____)
8. Air pollution, flooding, drought and famine are a result of changes in the climate.
(_____)
9. Allergies and breathing problems are a consequence of industrial waste. (_____)
10. Water pollution is a lesser problem. (_____)
(Adapted from Enterprise 3, Course Book, page 79)