largest student weekly newspaper in Canada.

'-------------------------------------------t.ov• C.-..._. SirG-..Wil~ Ulliversity, -----------' Saving for students

Services Cut At Weekend Conference The University Council on Stu­

dent Life, in its annual weekend conference at the Grand Motor Hotel, approved the 1970-71 stu­dent services budget while re­ducing the cost to undergraduate students. Tackling a ·record bud­get, the U.C.S.L. came up with a decision early Saturday after­noon that saw all areas receive

the budgetary requests. However, using the 1968-69

operating surplus and an increased partial fee, the Even­ing Students' Association and the Students' Association arrived at an agreement . over cost re­duction. Undergraduate evening students, who last year paid eight dollars in the summer and

nine in the winter will now pay four dollars for summer .re­gistration and eight dollars for the fall-winter term. A net reduction of slightly over 29% was achieved by Executive Council representatives, Ross Miles, ·Wayne Gray and Ian Dewar, outgoing E.S.A. execu­tive.

Outgoing S.A. President, Bill Schwartz, mover of the fee re­duction motion, is taking back a "made for elections" package. Day students will have ·their fee cut from forty to thirty-six dol­lars while those that also take summer courses will now be exempted from any additional student services payment.

Douglas Denounces 'Canadian Imperialism' by John D. MacKenzie

Rosie Douglas, self-proclaim­ed revolutionary, was one of the three speakers to address students at Loyola College last Tuesday night. The meeting, which was sponsered by the Que­bec Committee of Solidarity with the Palestinian Resistance Mo­vement, can be labelled a suc­cess due mainly to Douglas' ora­torical ability.

Douglas · appealed "to white militants to seek revolution as a successful means for change." He was one of those who was in the sit-in at Sir George Wil­liams University last year. Talking later about the occupa­tion he said, "we were there for twelve days and nothing hap­pened, all was peaceful. We had an entertainement chairman, and a communication chairman. The police come in, the computers are smashed and they claim the students are responsible." Douglas said that "the Canadian government has been asked to set up a commission to inves­tigate the incident."

The meeting, which was sup­posed to start at 7:30 in Room 109 of the Administration Build­ing, got under way at 8:15 in the Guidangi Lounge. Close to 100 people attended the session but it appeared that many were from the news media.

Professor Richard P . Ste­vens, Chairman of the Political Science Depart. and Director of African Studies at Lincoln Uni­versity in Pennsylvania was the first to speak. He -delivered a twenty-page speech which lasted · over an hour. It is unfortunate that many left du.ring and im­mediately after Mr. Steven's

address. Although there were · some well informed people on the Middle East present, it

· seemed that Mr. Stevens assum­ed the audience's knowledge on the subject to be greater that it actually was.

Tran Tu from the Association of Vietnamese Patriots in North Vietnam was next to the portable podium. All that resulted from his comparatively short speech were yells of racism among dif­ferent factions of the audience.

The audience was told at the beginning of the meeting that the 'star attraction', a member of the Black Panthers, would not put in an appearance. How­ever Rosie Douglas, from the Black Community of Montreal, arrived near the end of ·the lec­ture.

Douglas was by far the high­light of the evening. When talk­ing about student affairs he said, "when engaged in student po­litics, student power is irrele­vant if it cannot be associated to community power."

A native of the Caribbean, he claimed that the mineral, 'bau­xite, was being exploited back in his homeland. The main prob­lem here as in other countries he said "is that ou.r resources have been exploited and ou.r ex­ploiters must go."

He also talked of imperialism and raised some interesting points. "Those that complain about U.S. imperialism in Ca­nada had first better take a look at C~adian imperialism in other :parts of the world." Douglas·. ,claimed that "society is isolathig .the poor in the fight against imperialism."

Rosie Douglas ..

"White militants should seek revolution as a successful .mean~ J or ~hange."

r·HE JOH .. N BUlL PUB SPECIAL OPEN TO AU LOYOLA AND SIRGEO'RGE STUDENTS . EVENING & DAY

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Last year both Associations fought what was virtually an open battle with each other and the then S.A. executive was instru­mental in having the fee raised. Relationships between the two groups which have been less than amicable during most of the year, improved sufficiently to allow a combined assault on the services fee.

The approved fee structure will shortly be presented to the Board of Governors for formal adoption. The Principal and a few other Council mem­bers urged caution in the fee reduction pointing out that certain revenue areas could be non-recurring with a subsequent drastic increase being necessary next year. However, it was ge­nerally felt that the 3,700 dollar projected surplus was ample and that students should get the be­nefits now.

The services themselves were given all they asked for and in some cases a qit more. Athle­tics received $190,000 Dean of Students - $142,925, Guidance Services $214,134, Health Center - $50,000, Co-Curricular Committee - $10,000, Chaplains - $750, Research and Develop­ment - $3,750, Fall Orientation - $2,500, the annual handbook -$6,000, and the U.C.S.L. had $4,000 set aside for administra­tive operations.

Partial and Graduate students are however going to be paying more· than in previous years. Evening partials, those students who are not registered in under­graduate programs, are going to see their services fee in the winter raised from nine to four­teen dollars. The reason for this treatment was a result of the prqvincial grant system which pays for evening students on the basis of three part-ti,me students equal one full-time while giving no grant to cover students out­side the undergraduate pro­grams.

Graduate students are going to pay, for the first time, a services fee-but only in the win­ter. Full time grads will pay fourteen dollars while part­timers will be charged ,four dol-

con't on pg 3

The John Bull Pub

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(lletWNIISUNMy .... o ....... ,

2 I THE PAPER Mardi 9, 1970

BULLETIN BOARD

I SIR GEORGE . l I.D. Cards: Students whose I.D. cards are not available at the Records Office, must get their temporary I.D. card renewed at that office and present it along with their contract at the time of their examination. Course Selection Forms, 1970-71: If you have not submitted your course selection form, please do so before March 13 if possible, as the majority is ne­cessary for the initial computer run. This date is not the dead­line however, and forms will be accepted after that date. Chaplain: The office at H-649-1 is open as follows: Mon­day through Friday from 10 a.m. to 12 a.m. , 3-5 p.m. and 6-8 . p.m. (except Friday), Telephone number: 879-7205 or Dean of Students Office 879-5935.

MONDAY: Political Science Department: D.R. Yeomans, assistant deputy minister for Supplies and Ser­vices, speaks on "The Canadian Administration : Myth and Reali­ty" at 3:45 p.m. and 8:30 p.m. in H-607.

Dana Andrews,. Richard Conte, and Benson Fong in "The Purple Heart" (1944) at 1:05 p.m. and Stan Laurel and Oliver Hardy. in "Sons of the Desert" (1934) at 2:40 p.m.; both for 25¢ in H-110. Geography Talks: Mr. D. Laying (National Archives) speakes on ' '.Early Canadian Maps". In Room H-1223 at 8:30. Prof. P . Clibbon (Laval University) speaks on " Some Observations on Human Geography of the St. Lawrence Valley". In Room H-1135 at 10:55 a.m. and 6:15 p.m.

THURSDAY: Board of Governors: Meeting at 1 p.m. in H-769. Conservatory of. Cinematogra­phic Art: Modem Polish cinema through next Monday; tonight "Gra" (The Game" . English subtitles) ; a 1969 · film by Jerzy Kawalerowicz, at 7 p.m. in H-110; " Bariera" ("La Barriere" · French subtitles) , Jerzy Sko­lin;iowski, 1966, at 9 p.m.

FRIDAY: Georgian Snoopies: Profes­

sional ground school for licens­ed pjlots, 8 p.m. H-1143. Re­gular ground-school 8: 15 in H-435.

SATURDAY: Georgian Hellenic Association: General Elections, today at 5:30 p.m. in Rm H-420. All members are urged to come and vote. Conservatory of Cinematogra­phic Art: Polish films "Czlowtek ZM-3 (The Man on the Third Floor'.' - English subtitles) di­_rected by Leon Jeannot, 1969, at 7 p.m. in H-110; and "Struk­tura "Krysztalu" ("La Structure du Christ al · French subtitles), by Krzysztof Zanussi, 1968, at 9p.m. History Department: High school lecture series with SGWU Prof. E. McCullough on " Origins of World War I in Europe" at 10 a.m. in H-635, and McGill­Loyola Prof. T . Copp on " Ca­nada and World War I" at 11 a.m.

SUNDAY: Conservatory of Cinematogra­phic Art: Polish films " Zbys­zek" (French subtitles) . · Jan Laskowshi's 1969 documentary tribute to the late actor Zbigniew Cybulski · at 7 p.m. ; and "Ru: chome Piaski" (" Shifting Sands" · English subtitles), directed by Wladyslaw Slesicki, 1968, at 9 p.m. in H-110. Mass: 1:30 p.m. at 2185 Bishop.

Notices should be addressed .',i writing to Bulletin Board. At Sir George it 's Room H-639 in" the Hall Building. For Loyola, 7308 Sherbrooke St., W, Room Two. Deadline for all submissions is Thursday euening prior to the Monday of pub­lication.

WEDNESDAY: Cinemateque Canadienne: Bi­blioteque National, 1700 St . De­nis. Comm. Arts. Wed. film "Voyage in Italy" , Rossellini · Italy 1953 . starring Ingrid Bergman. 75¢ at the door at 7:30pm.

-THURSDAY: Vanier Aud. : Prof. Andre Rey.nauld of U, of M. speaks on "The Language of Work in Quebec", opening the Sympo­sium. 10:00 am - 12:30 pm. Vanier Aud.: Panel . Econom­ics Symposium . Dr. H. Rocke Robertson (McGill), Prof. Jac­ques Beauchamp (U. of M. ); Mr. Norman May (Barrister) and Dr. F.G.N. Adams (Loyola) dis­cuss "Problems of Education in Quebec.'' 2-4:30 pm.

-Drummond Aud.: Panel . Eco­nomics Symposium . The Hon. Eric Kierans, M.P. , Mr. Jac­ques Dupuis (Mt!. Stock Ex­change); Mr. B. Larsen (Cdn. Manufacturers Assoc.) and Prof. Gilles Paquet (Carleton) discuss "Environment & Communica­.tion" . 8:00 . 10:30.

FRIDAY: Vanier Aud.: Economics Sym­posium · Prof. Arthur Lermer of Sir George Williams Uni-

CLA-SSIFIED · ltA TES, Clcnlifled

l.....,.rtKins ,rotes fer restitterff 1tucknt1 .,. s 1.2,j fer P• insertien and $2.00 fer two inMrtiont. lotet for Mn-att.Hlentt are $2.00 for one inMttien ond $3.SO fer twe lnMrtion,. C.ntent i, limit.ct te 2'5 wercf, eatra wercf, ore 1 Oe eclm. Cash mwt occom­-y all °'"· The aclvenising deadline le< ..... Mencloy oJlt.ien i, Fricloy n;,t,t.

Are You a Bilingual Student in Financial Difficulties? We will provide room, board and salary if you will look after our school­age children during the day. Start in May. Phone 931-4873 after 8:30p.m.

Proof Reader: To proof read, from 9-5, two volumes on Cardio Vascular Diseases. Must be good in English grammar. Call Mrs.I St aub 343-6385.

Apartment: For Bachelor apart­ments renting at. dormitory prices, drop by to see us. 105 Milton St.

Self-Defence: Learn Judo-Karate Feet fighting in 16 short weeks. Limited enrollment. Moming­afternoons-nights. For further info call Lalonde Judo Academy. Mr. Calahan, 861-4012.

Truck: Available for light mov­ing (special rates for University work). Phone E.S.A. offices 879-2832 or 879-4556. Committee for Social Responsi-·

bility in Science: Meeting in H-110 at 8:30 p .m. Philosophy Department: Meet­

ing of the Philosophy Council at 10:30 a.m. in H-769.

' versity speaks on "Mobilizing ------------- Quebec's Capital Resources: G.

LOYOLA LC. · A Case Study. 10:00 . 12:30pm.

Austin 850: 1968 Austin equipped ·with radio shoulder straps, extra lights, and instruments with dash pannel. $900. Phone Ian, even­ings, 695-9631.

TUESDAY: History Department: SGWU Prof. Irving H . Smith speaks on "Fifty Years of Soviet Foreign Policy" at 8:-30 p.m. in H-635. Blood Donor Clinic: There will be an emergency blood donor clinic on Tuesday, and. Wednes­day. Tuesday from 2:30 · 10:00 and Wednesday from 10:00 to 10:00.

WEDNESDAY: Georgian Film Society: The mini-festival continues with

Weissman and Main Galleries: Fine Arts students' annual ex­hibition, until March 30. Commerce Faculty Council: Meeting at 2:30 p.m. in H-769. Conservatory of Cinematogra­phic Art: Polish films " pociag" ("Train de Nuit" · French sub­titles) by Jeq;y Kawalerowicz, 1959, at 7 p.m. and "Lalka" ("The Doll" · English subt itles), Wojciech Jerzy Has, 1968, at 9 p.m. in H-110. Poetry Series: Al Purdy reads at 9 p.m. in H-651.

MONDAY: Athletic Complex: Quebec N. H.L. Old-Timers meet the Lo­yola Warrior Old-Timers. Don't expect a slow gaIIJ.e ! ! ! Adults $1.50 · Children $1.00 at8:00. Smith Aud.: "The Magnificent Ambersons" . Orson .Welles 1942; U.S.A. , starring Joseph Cotten, Ann Baxter, and Agnes Moorehead. 75¢ at the door. 8:30.

BREAK THE ICE, BIKES ARE NICE HERE ARE YOUR LOCAL ICE BREAKERS

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Smith Aud.: L.A.S .A. movies for $1.00: "Dracula" and "Frankenstein". 3:00 & 8:00. Vanier Aud.: Economics Sym­posium · Prof. Peter Regen­·Streif of the University of Ro­chester discusses "Role of Mi­norities in Quebec" . 2-4:30 pm.

SATURDAY: Holiday Inn: Commerce Stud­ents' Awards Banquet . Tickets: $5.00 per couple · available at Commerce office on Monday, March 9. 6:30. Special note of interest: Wit,h t he Varsity Intramural Sports programme coming to an end, plenty of gym space is available to unwind before exams. From 12 · 3:00 daily after March 9.

Bargain: MGB-69. 6 mont hs used Stored for winter must sell. Cash or finance. Call 677-9756. ···

Spanish: By certified Mrs. from University of Central America . private lessons. Low rates. Call · 677-9756.

Logic Students: Special year stu­_dent will tutor logic (Philosophy 454) . Exercises marked, pro­gress tests given. Day and Even­ing. Rates reasonable. Call Fran­ces Bauer, 481-1980.

Party Music: Having a party? Need music? How about an ent­ire P.A. system and tape deck. Okay? Call Danny at 879-4514 or 879-4556. Leave message.

SEE -I E,,,r,,111•

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Europe has over 3,000 Youth Hostels. They provide low cost accommodation meals and a friendly welcome. ', '

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THE PAPER M1rch 9, 1970 I 3

Bookstore Reshuffles

Hour

Gold From SAM

The University bookstore, closed at 5 p.m. for the past two weeks will reopen until 8:30 p.m. on Monday. and Tuesday starting this week.

Miss MacMurry, bookstore manager, explained that the pre­vious 2 week closure was me­rely a pilot project, and that after reconsideration it was de- · cided that the policy was unfair toE.S.

Miss MacMurry stressed that the bookstore wishes to maintain a flexible policy regarding its hours. If this new schedule does not provide a good . standard of service to the students it will . be adjusted.

• ·•

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in Canada in 1968 she finds Montreal a friendly city and adds to the atmosphere of Sir George with her own friendly personality.

Ronit has been awarded the "GOLD STAR AWARD" for the many hours that she has con­tributed to the Publicity Dept. The success of many of the function s was partly due to such work.

con' t from pg 1

lars. No summer graduate fee is contemplated.

In other budget business, the growing resistance to the ex­pensive annual conference ar­rangements was translated into evening student backed reduction of funds available for the U.C.S .L. operation. Future con­ventions outside the University facilities should be financial­ly impossible starting with the 1970-71 budget.

Open Thursday and Friday Nite_s - C.0 .D. orders accepted- Credit·and Chargex cards honored 5218 Qu~en ~ary Rd. 1473 Peel St. Fairview Shopping Centre Place Victoria Les Galeries d' Anjou UO Sparks St. Mall (Ottawa) .

4 I THE PAPER Mardi 9, 1970

Voting close

Stuart Slate Pulls Election Upset

In what was a small voter turnout, Stuart Stuart and three other members of his S .A. Re­organization Team squeaked into office in last week's Student As­sociation general election. Along with Stuart, who won by nine votes over Irwin Litvack, came Eric Adams, Executive VP, by six votes over Jon Wener, Bob Auld, Finance VP, a comfort­able margin ahead of Steven Prussin and Micheal Hagn, Ex­ternal VP, over Jack Abramo­vitch.

Other members of the new council include David Magee, In­ternal VP, Brian Hafpert, Edu­cation VP, and Peter Baker, Student Affairs VP. Baker was a one vote victor over Stanley Pasternak; a margin that may disappear once the recounts are finalized .

Stuart was surprised with his upset victory as were a number of people on the slate. There was immediate speculation as to whetther the main plank of the 'Reorganization' platform, the abolition of the S.A. exe­cutive, could be put into effect.

Stuart emphasized at a Tues­day afternoon presidential can­didate forum that he and his slate were "running against the positions and not for them." A two-thirds majority vote of the S.L.C. would be needed for

such a motion to pass, and while only four of the 'abolitionist' slate were elected, there may be a number of sympathizers among the faculty associations, where the power would be trans­ferred.

Meanwhile, in the faculty as­sociation races, the Arts As­sociation Executive VP and Ex­ternal VP were each decided originally by one vote with Ho­ward Schmeltzer and Alan Pes­ner winning the positions from Vaughn Dowie and Bruce Mc­Lean respectively. However, the final outcome is still in doubt as recounts may provide differ­ent totals. Steve Halperin , editor of the Georgian, took the Arts Presidential position by a good ·margin over David Crowell with Edward Rosenthal, Norman Steinberg, John Douglas, and Florence Zwanziger rounding out the rest of the Arts con­tingent.

In Commerce the slate of Goldstein , Katz, Laff, and Smith swept in while the new Engineering President is Brian Marshall with his executive in­cluding Bob Dunn, Nick Shamy, and Allan Kajetsky.

The voter turnout was the low­est for an S .A. general election in years and many positions were (or will be) decided by very close margins.

Plenty. Like the news from Montreal and around the world. Reports that tell

what's happening, and reveal why it's happening. They're in · The Star every day. Along

with sports for guys and fashions for girls. Take a lon g

look at a newspaper today. Pick up a Star at a news-stand today.

©te fflontreol Stor

Stuart: "All right you guys , OUT!!!"

Sir George To Host National Students Social Workers Conf ere nee

At the windup of the National Student Social Workers conferen­ce held this year at . the end of, February it was decided that Sir George should post the event in 1971.

The successful bid was made by Sir George with the stipula­tion that the other universities in

Montreal be asked to cooperate with their facilities and partici­pation. McGill has already ex­pressed their support, thus leaving the University of Mont­real to be approached. The U of M was not present at the con­vention, hosted by the University of Manitoba, in protest of 'irre­gularities' . that . took place the

Pre-Comm. Courses Okay-ed The 'Introduction to Ad­

ministration ' and 'Perspective on Business', are two new half courses which will be available to C.E.G.E.P. students for next year.

Passed by the Commerce Faculty Council and consequent­ly, the University Council, the two new optional courses are being offered to C.E.G.E.P. stu­dents as whole. These courses are designed to give . some ap­preciation of the function and role of business in society and that of business administra­tors.

The courses have no pre­requisites and it is hoped that the majority of students will be

from oiher than the Commerce Faculty.

Lectures will be given jointly by full-time professors of the Commerce Faculty and pro­minent bµsinessman of the Mont­real community.

The primary purpose in of­fering these course, according to acting Commerce Dean An­drew Berczi, is to provide non­commerce students with some appreciation of what business is and the .problems which exist today. In addition pre-commerce students will be given a chance to evaluate whether ot not they wish to continue in commerce at the university level.

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year before in Toronto.

The debates in Winnipeg cen­tered around the possible for­mation of a National Student So­cial Workers Council. The mo­tion was defeated, however, after stiff protests from McGill and the University of Toronto.

Moncton University and Sir George both opposed the Council on the gromids that French lan­guage students were not re­presented.

As was the case at Sir George early in February, Health and Welfare Minister John Munro backed out of his committment to speak to the students and in his place was Leonard Shifren, chairman of the recently formed National Welfare Council.

Plans for next year's confer­ence have yet to be formulated, but Ellen Pastell of the Applied Social Science department ex­pressed the hope that all Sir George students will take an interest in the events. It is an­ticipated that the visiting dele­gates will need both billeting and transportation during their stay in Montreal.

The conference, as well as being a first for Sir George, is unique in that SGWU is not a graduate school, nor do we have a full fledged Social Work pro­gram.

AUTHENTIC CUISINE EXOTIC

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the CIRCUS is in town

CREDIT COURSES

Feely-floors, a marathon opera, light shows, film festival, pinball machi­nes, menagerie, monster gallery, rock groups, se­xy sculptures, and free refreshments; all this and more came with the Circus - SGWU's Fine Arts students' festival on the mezzanine of the Hall Building last week. To the left: When it comes to music, Coke is-the real thing. To the right: While, un­der the Big Top another more orthodox approach is taken.

Sir /George Williams University Summer lnstitllt in History

· Ju~ 6 - Aug. 14, 1970 - Day Divisim

Prof. T. McConnick, Dept rf'History, University of Pittsburgh

Histmy of U.S. Foreign Relatilns

THE PAPER Mardi 9, 1970 I 5

Prof. P. Ste•ns, Dept. of History, Ruigen Uni~ ity FOR BOTH

Modemiznn of Earope11 Society, 171 to tlle Present

UNDERGRADUATE Prof. I. Gila, Dept. of History, Vassar College

Nationalism & Communism ii Modn China

& Professors R. Burns & C. Nish, Dept. of History, Sir George WiUiams Univ.

POST GRADUATE Suney of Canadian History

Prof. C. Humplries,

DEGREES Dept. of History, Univenity of British Columbia

Wcr & C11adi11 CiYi Society

FEE FOR EACH COURSE $100 For further information write to: Director of Summer School Depl of History Sir George Williams Univ. Montreal 107 or Call 879-S893.

6 I THE PAPER M1rdt 9. 1970

I

I

WANTED: Evening Student

Voters Apply at ·any ESA polling

station in the Hall or Norris Buildings

The caves of your mind Play on my senses,

I'm supposed to say what I feel - words -

feelings -WHERE'S IT AT?

Red dots on the water

''Listen to your ears'' WOW!!! Where's it at~ .. ?

Popping? Mainlining?

Fuck the bull~hit, baby. It's all in your cells -

The feelings, the expression,

those big hazel eyes ... GNAWING!

Gnawing at my mind -Through my ears -Between the spaces -WOW!!! ACTION. The spaces - going -

but no! They'll be back ... Because ...

ronblunn

THAT'S WHERE IT'S AT ... mark henoovitcl.

The Paper Sir George Editor: Ron Blunn

Photo Editor: J ack Miller Sports Editor: Robin Palin Copy Editor: lrene S ilas circulation manag_er: Richard Firth Entertainments Editor: John Hardy

-New• Editor: Terry Bovaird

Loyola Editor: Mark Herscovitch

News Editor: (;ary Languay Photo Edi tor: Gerry Zell

'Features E<jitor: Dina Lieberman

Published by the Evening Student Aaoociation of Sir George Williams Univers ity. The editorial content is not nece888rily the opinion of the Publisher. THE PAPER may not be copied in whole or in part without the written permission of the Publisher. THE PAPER is published for, evening students and the communities of Sir George Williams University and Loyola College. Sir Georse Offiee: 1455 de Maiaonneuve Blvd . W. Room H-639. Telephone: 879-2836. Loyola Offiee: 7308 Sherbrooke St. W. Room Two. Telepltone: 486-9890. Media SalN DepartDMnt: 1455 de Maisonneuve Blvd . W. Room H-639. Teleplaone: 879-4514.

TYPE-S ETTING & LJTHO BY JOURNAL OFFS ET INC. TEL.·331-9721

The editorial Pagel

II Thf. tUN ~"'W')YS

H£Y ... r ()Ws, hOST soPle ~~llf OF Pl y woR. l..D

v,~"ioN .:.

~\ilN€S ON . Y 1£-f N~ M ~'.. . .

(. <1.Y fli,<CAV l"\o'TTO} ________ _..__

Letters to the Paper Dear Sir:

Enclosed is a copy of a let ter delivered to the Chief Returning Officer Tuesday, March 3, 1970.

Dear Sir, After reading through the

Georgian election issue, we came upon some disturbing inac­curacies in the declared qualifi­cations of two of the candidates running for positions in the Arts Students' Association. We are referring to Mr. Howard Schmeltzer and Mr. Alan Pesner, both running under the banner of Responsible Action.

In point 2 of his qualifications Mr. Schmeltzer claims to be on the "executive, Political Science Society", upon checking with Mr. Reginald Price the President of the Political Science Society he assures us that Mr. Schmeltzer is not a member of the executive of the Society. ·

Point three of Mr. Schmelt­zer's qualifications is " execu­tive Liberal club." Mr. Bram Aron, President of the Sir Geor­ge Liberal Club claims that Mr. Schmeltzer is not a member of the five member elected exe­cutive of that club.

Point four of Mr. Schmeltzer's qualifications claims that he was a "delegate to Quebec Liberal Leadership Convention" when in fact Mr. Schmeltzer was just an observer.

In point two of Mr. Pesner's qualifications he claims that he is a member of the Political Science program committee." In fact the Political Science pro­gram committee is a three man committee consisting of Prof. Herrmann, Prof. Hutter and one student elected by the Political Science Assembly. The student who was elected by the Assembly was Vaughan Dowie not Mr. Pes­ner.

Point four of Mr. Pesne;'s qualifications claims that he is "executive, Political Science." Mr. Price again assures us that Mr. Pesner is not a member of the Political Science executi­ve.

We feel that honesty in the Pens Sketches is essential since this is the only way the average student has of comparing the qualifications of the candidates. Therefore we have no other choice but to place this matter in your hands and for you to take what ever action you deem ne-cessary.

David Crowell, Vaughan Dowie,

Florence Zwanziger, Mike McMenamin.

DearSir: · . Enclosed is a copy of a letter

delivered to the Carnival Chair­man.

Dear Sir: We the undersigned do formal­

ly lodge a complaint with res­pect to the ANNUAL SIR GEORGE Wll..LIAMS WINTER CAR RALLY OF 1970.

It is our belief that due to the incompetance of the or­ganizers and all concerned with _said rally, any awarding of prizes to any participants would be a gross injustice.

The following is a iisting of our reasons, with regards to the published results, these being the inconsistancies we noted.

1. Someone from the commit­tee should have gone through the rally on the morning of the rally to determine the. feasabi­lity of its being completed SUC·

cessfully and safely. Dur to the conditions of the roads at the outset and due to the rally being

a novice event, the rally should have been cancelled.

2. Why was Checkpoint no. 2 not counted in determining the results?

3. Checkpoint no. 2 was not there for car no. 7. Why?.

4. Car no. 31 was blocked from leaving the stai\ by a returning checkpoint car.

5. At the start, we were told to slow down to half speed and ignore the timing.

6. Checkpoint no. 2 was not willing to sign the cards.

7. We were told to go as far as possible on the rally then to return to the Scan. Therefore people who tried to continue after hitting the fifth check­point were penalized for trying to continue while people quit­ting after checkpoint no. 5 have a better placing in regards to timing for the finish . There­fore I submit that the timing for the whole rally be disre­garded (as insinuated at the be­ginning of the rally).

8. Checkpoint no. 4 did not indicate which cars came th'rough him backwards, while on the rally instructions there is in­dicated a penalty for this. Also due to the action of checkpoint no 2 in regard to timing and also checkpoint no. 5 disregard­ed the fact. This shows quite a degree of incompetance on the part of the checkpointers.

9. The way the rally results were compiled was very illogic­al . A competitor received 50 points for missing a checkpoint but yet a competitor in excess of the 50 point maximum for missing a checkpoint .

10. Do the orglll}izers ralizl:! that timing is done from check­point to checkpoint. Time lost in one checkpoint cannot be made up at another checkpoint.

cont'd. pg. 7

A Note From One of the 1 0therwise Unemployed' ~ This is a reply to an article

that appeared iri The Paper about 5 weeks ago by Gord Bas­tian, who, among other things, questioned the necessity of ca­feteria 'clean-up' personnel. Un­fortunately it has not appearer/ until now du.f! to space restric­tions.

The time is 3:30. I am sitting in the northeast comer of the cafeteria during my first half hour break. The next one comes at 7:30, but not to worry, today I have been given an identity by a self confessed "naturally" forgiving 4th year student of SGWU. It seems that we (al­though I have not shared the news with my colleagues, as they ·are for the most part Por­tuguese immigrants, some only 3 ' months in this precious -legend has it - land of oppgr­tunity) may tell our children that Gorden Bastian with utmost sincerity of heart and soul and with the benevolent, tinkling quarters in the stay pressed pockets of his stay pressed bell bottoms will allow us to be, quote, quote - a whole crew of otherwise unempfoyed people repre,senting a healthy sum of money.

Ah, Mr. Bastian, we are for­ever grateful but I do hope you will forgive us the odd 72 cents, or was it 84 or 87 after that second pot of tea.

You've got a wee bee in your ·wee bonnet, as the saying goes, and I suppose that you will insist on seeing your little self assumed campaign for your fel­low students through. I'm not too sure where you will get a copy of the budget. You' ll manage. Then you can talk to me about "healthy sums". I'll try to understand, for I to be­lieve that you must remain a well nourished student. How on earth would we feel if our means of life stood in your way? Can you possibly believe I could live with myself knowing that my existence caused a whole gra­duating class to miss receiving their degrees in front of mummy and daddy because of upset tum­mies.

by Paul Tompkins

Before you wield your effi­ciency mad, quality food hungry, · penny saving axe, will you please reexamine a few of your priorities and open your eyes to a few realities. T,b.e priori­ties are, this . "whole --crew" or part there of, that you so flip­pantly dispense with; the real­ities, what you so "firgivingly" condemn them to.

A man with only the capabili­tes of dishwasher bus boy, or floor sweeper, in Montreal in the winter is, a very frightened man. The unemployment lines

are long and the welfare cheques still not enough. A first gene­ration married Portuguese im­migrant, who speaks little or no English or French is, a des­perate man. Something went wrong between the brochures in Lisbon and his Canada Man­power Centre. He needs his job to survive.

Which ones are you going to hatchet Mr. Bastian? The one married just before Christmas, the one whose cheque is given to his father to help support the other 4 kids at home. Maybe it's me your after, the 'dropout'. Perhaps I should bow humbly a11d leave my little weekly pay cheque to your grade A beeg burger, feeling warm that I have done my bit for the students of SG WU. Please come walk the main with me some night, maybe I can "push" your mind into something.

Somewhere I've lost my pers­pective. Daddy won't clean up the air, or the water, or the land; how can you expect johnny to clean up his tray. Mummy makes the beds and clears away the dinner table, and overpacks the lunchbox that Jane is em­barressed to be seen with. They skip to school, they skip their classes, and bored, wasted Jane and Johnny spend their day mak­ing boring messes in your 7th heaven. I think that our jobs are not in that much jeopardy after all.

Letters continued ... cont'd from pg.6

For the above reasons we feel that the final standings of the ·rally should be cancelled.

Car Number 31: Ronald S. Burrows Science III

Chris Newman Science III

Car Number 65: Michael Moscovitch Science II

Michael Dancziger Science II

Car Number 21: Keith Taylor Science IV

Ken Davies Science IV

Car Number 29: P .J. Lacoste Science III

Bruce Pennison Science IV

Tripped ,up? Dea'rSir:

You must have been goofed on something when you hal­lucinated your editorial.

Is that why you had your sun­glasses on?

John Dwyer

Laud Be Praised Dear Sir,

I would like to take the op­portunity to thank the editor and his staff for contributing to res­ponsible journalism in Univer­sity Papers.

Although at times many of the articles have tended to appear conservative, the main issues

cont'd from page 12

C. All motions of non-confidence shall be in written form to the Executive Secretary and one other Council member ,three days prior to the next published agenda.

D. Cause for removal from of­fice shall be as defined in the bylaws of the Constitution . E . Any individual subject to re­moval from office shall have the right of appeal to a body uf his peers selected by mutual agreement under the bylaws of the Constitution.

ARTICLE XI - COMMUNICA­TIONS A. All business of the Executive Council and its authorized or­ganizations shall be publicly an­nounced to the E.S.A. through the authorized media of the E.S.A.

ARTICLE XII - BY-LAWS A. The Executive Council shall construct and approve those by­laws necessary for application of the provisions of the Cons-

brought to light have been cons­tructive, with ample space de­voted to the "radical left", al­though this position is not found in ambundance in the apathetic evening student body.

Keep your eyes and ears open and continue to publish the ef­forts of the entire political ·spec­trum.

Dltirek J.B. Fitzgerald Arts II

titution of the E.S.A. ' ·B. Bylaws shall not contradict

or infringe upon the articles .of the Constitution of the E.S.A. C. Bylaws must be approved by a 2/3 majority vote of the Ex­ecutive Council.

ARTICLE XIII - RATIFICA­TION A. The acceptance of the Cons­titution of and by the E.S.A. shall not negate past business of the Executive Council in the terms of office in which the Constitution is ratified. B. Ratification of the Constitu­tion shall supercede and negate all previous constitution and mandate of authority.

·C. The Constitution shall come into effect upon approval by: i A 2/3 majority of all evening students present at a meeting for this purpose; and ii A 2/3 majority vote of those evening students who exercise their franchise in a referendum called for this purpose.

THE PAPER March 9, 1970 / 7

The.Peper Cup of the Week This week the Paper Cup ( a new dynamic and continuing feature of The Paper, in case you didn 't know) is awarded to the S.A. who for weeks have been attempting to get the university to accept the principle of 20% voting mandate for student representation on committees. So what happens? This week the S.A. attracts less than 20% of their: student body to the polls. Good thing you weren't successful, eh boys?

O.W.L. - The Latest Hoot • •

1n marriage byH. R. Fues

It finally had to happen. A civil rights group dedicated to make alimony, woman's most sacred institution, socially unacceptable; has started to run full page ads in U.S. magazines denouncing the high cost of leaving. ,

Prepared by the New School for Social Reiearch Workshop. Other Woman Ltd (OWL) could probably be the biggest put on since falsies . The ads read in part:

OWL women are concerned that the destructive behaviour of ex-wives has begun to affect their own lives in these ways.

1) So many men are paying alimony, available SOLVENT men are in short supply.

2) If a woman marries a man paying alimony, she's an ac­complice to legalized bigamy - a situation where a man has to

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Ten, twenty, thirty, for­ty, fifty.. . Even Hugh Hefner would go along with 0 . W.L. feminists on this issue.

support two women even if he's married only to one. 3) A new wife must accept a reduced standard of living

when the ex-wife refuses to work or re-marry. 4) In short, OWL wants divorced men to be financially free

to re-marry. The ad goes on to say that, although women want to be equal,

they don't want to be too equal when it comes to leaving time and they need to look to alimony court ' judges who will legally (read: financially) acknowledge their own inequality. Their help­lessness. Their secondclass citizenship. The judges then, in turn , help to perpetuate the myth of male superiority. They confirm that women really aren 't able to be financially independent.

The ad concludes: To help you get your ex-wife back to working and loving, we

need your money. For brochures, lectures and demonstrations. And for more ads like this one. If alimony is tak_ing too big a bite, just send us your name for moral support. If we get enough names, we might persuade enough people that 30 million Amer­ican men and women deserve to be emancipated. And that divorct should mean what the name implies - the complete dissolution of a marriage with no strings attached.

So, to all of you feminine equality protagonists - a word to the wise. The alimony you stand to lose could be your own. How do you like them Bananas?

I I THE PAPER Mardi 9, 1970

ESA Computer Ballot Row 1: President

· Column 1 (Gray, W.S.) Column 2 (Miles, R.M.)

Row 2: VP Internal Column 1 (Emo, B.) Column 2 (Watson, L.)

Row 3: Executive Secretary Column 1 (Campbell, G.) Column 2 (Trowhill, B.)

Row 4: Arts Representative Column 1 (Huza, S.) Column 2 (Simons, S.)

Row 5: Fine Arts Representative Column 1 (Barrer, I.) Column 2 (Gossiaux, M.)

Row 6: Partial Represent11tive Column 1 (Aronovitch, B.) Column 2 (MacLellan, J.W.)

Answer Card One-Front Only

ie A ballot cast for candidate Aronovitch for Partial Representative would appear as shown: eg. Row 6 I Column 1

USE 10s. 1-6 oily

N .B. Blacken indicated columns per row only. Any other space marked will not compute. i.e. spoiled b~ot.

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\

E.S.A. · GENERAL ELECTIONS __

'

WEEK OF MARCH 9th

Polling ~ooths on .the mezzanine -of the Hall Building and the third

floor of · the Norris Building

• E.S.A. fee reduction? • Fiscal conservatism?

• Snoopies incorporated? • Arts newsletter?

• Abolition of honoraria? • Clubs expansion?

• Evening grant system? '

It's up to YOU

, Candidate C Profiles Inside

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PRESIDENT

Ross M. Miles Platform: Effective Stable Action 1) Reduced E.S.A. fee 2) The use of modem man­agement methods on univer­sity committees and within theE.S.A. 3) Adequate funds allocated to the faculty reps. for pro­grams, seminars etc. and dispursed according to the population of each faculty 4) Completion of represen­tation on university commit­tees 5) Increased communication with evening constituents by publicizing available serv­ices - i.e. student financial aid 6) Ipcorporation of the Georgian Snoopies as a non-profit corporation 7) Active recruitment of in­dividuals to work within and outside the E.S.A. 8) Improved clubs develop­ment. Experience: Arts Faculty rep. Nov. 1968 - June 69. Internal Vice-President June 1969 - Sept. 1969. Sept. 1969 to present Pre­sident E.S.A. Present: member board of Governors of SGWU university council on student life; Academic planning and co-ordinating committee, university coun­cil; Past - ·search commit­tee for principal, co-curri­cular committee. Education: Michigan State University 3 years. lnstitut de Touraine, Tours, France - 1 year. Diploma market­ing Management McGill Uni­versity. SGWU, June 1968 to present. Evening Divi­sion.

Wayne S. Gray Age: 25 Education: 3rd year Poli­tical Science Major. Experience: 1. Editor-in-chief "The Paper" 1968-69. 2. Executive Secretary (ESA) 1969. 3. Vice President - Extern-al ESA 1969-70. , 4. ESA Representative on University Committees: Food Servies, Student Ser­vices, (UCSL), University Affairs (JCUA), Bookstore, ESA Grant Study (chairman) Political Science Assembly. 5. Author of the Constitu­tion (ESA) Past Record: 1. Reduced ESA fee for 1970-71. 2. Wrote by-laws of the As­sociation. 3. Class Rep. for Political Science Student Assembly. Program for 1970-71: 1. Equalization of lab fee for evening students (we pay more than the day students) 2. A grant system for de­serving evening students (remember the taxes you p~y!) 3. A conservative and well balanced fiscal policy.

INTERNA-L V.P.

Barbara Emo Experience: ESA Executive Council -1969/70. Arts Faculty Re­presentative. Arts Faculty Council. Co-curricular Committee. University Com­munications Committee. Task Force on Student Re­presentation. Constitutional by-laws · committee. TVSG Producer. Platform: Effective Stable Action. 1. Reduced ESA fee 2. The use of modem man­agement methods on Uni­versity Committees and within the ESA. 3. Adequate funds allocated to the faculty Reps. for pro­grams, seminars, etc. and dispersed according to stu­dent population in each fa­culty. 4. Completion of representa­tion on University Commit­tees. 5. Increased communica­tion with evening Consti­tuents by publicizing avail­able services - i.e. Student Financial Aid. 6. Incorporation of the Georgian Snoopies as a non­profit corporation. 7. Active recruitment of in­dividuals to work within and outside the ESA. 8. Improved clubs develop­ment.

Larry Watson Profile: Business: 2 years experience junior manage­ment assistant to accountant. Political: Active member of campus political club. 3rd year honours political science student. Delegate to recept federal-provincial convention and policy ses­sions. Platform: 1) Fiscal Restraint: E.S.A. expenses must never ex­ceed revenues. My ultimate goal is to reduce charges levied on' evening students. 2) ,All financial statements and/or budgets must be ra­tified by general member­ship of the E.S.A.-3) Minutes of all E.S.A. meetings must be published in "The Paper". 4) Improve communication between the E .S.A. execut­ive and students by est~b­lishing an open mind and open door policy vis a vis evening students and their elected representatives.

~

EXTERNAL V.P.

Richard Firth Age: 25. Occupation: Advertising Consultant. oEducation: Third Year Arts - Major program in Sociology. Experience: Past member of the ESA executive coun­cil, past chairman of the Communications Commit­tee, Present member of the Evening Student Grant Fea­sability Study Committee, Food Services Committee, and Joint Committee on Uni­versity Affairs. Platform: "A Stronger Voice for Evening Stud­ents." A. Representation of Ev!!n­ing Students in . Quebec; working for recognition of student status and elegibi­lity for Joans and bursaries (now available ONLY to day students) B. Continued expansion of Evening Student participa­tion and expression within the university in areas af­fecting Evening Students (such as Fees, Full/part­time status, Loyola-Sir George merger and abolish­ment of the Evening/Day distinc'tion) C. Reduction of Evening Students Association and Student Services Fee D. An independent voice on council.

EXECUTIVE SECRETARY

Gail Campbell I intend to run as an in­

dependant candidate allow­ing myself to vote not on "Party-line" but through in­vesigation of individual .i,!l-. sues. · ·. :

I have held the position for 5 months, as since the by­election in which I was ac­claimed, and have also ex­perience in this post to pre­sent.

The Evening Student and his role and position in this institution is being question­ed and I have had an exten­sive ba'ckground in this area through 6 years of associa­tion both as an employee and student.

I intend to represent the Evening Student who does not have time to make his feelings known.

, ·

Bob Trowhill Platform: Effective Stable Action 1) Reduced ESA fee 2) The use of modem ma­nagement methods on Uni­versity committees and within the·ESA · 3) Adequate funds allocated to the faculty reps. for programs, seminars, etc. and dispersal according to the student population in each faculty. 4) Completion of represent­ation on University Commit­tees. 5) Increased communication with evening constituents by publicizing available serv­ices - i.e . Student Financial Aid. 06) Incorporation of the Georgian Snoopies as a non­profit corporation. 7) Active recruitment of in­dividuals to work within and outside the ESA. 8) Improved Clubs develop­ment. Experience: Chairman Cocurricular Committee. A­cademic discipline Commit­tee. Technical sales repre­sentative, Telecommunica­otions division, Canadian Marconi Company.

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Wayne Vibert Student Gov't Experience: Presently: Vice-President Finance, ESA member of Board of Governors. Formerly: University Council on Stu­dent Life, Co-curricular Committee. Working Experience: Former Auditor, Banker, Analyst, Programmer. Cur­rently - Accounting Super­vi1><>r in Royal Trust Co. Student Gov't Achievements: 1. Set up and maintained accounting and financial sys­tems for the ESA, The Paper, the Snoopies. 2. Signing officer for all 3 organizations. 3. Reviewed systems with Riddell , Stead & Co., char­tered accountant. , 4. Missed only one executive council meeting in 1969-70. 5. Fulfilled all previous campaign promises. For 1970-71: 1. Re-elected or not, I will lend my knowledge and cri­ticisms to new executive. 2. I will continue to work for "$1.00 Value for $1.00 Paid. " 3. First program to provide funds to activate Faculty Representatives. 4. Continued indepe

/rom any politic ministrative fas,(:'" -5. Refine a · hFinancia cord ke , 6. A H

~ and Com-

ARTS REP.

Stephen Huza Platform: "Effective Stable Action" 1) Reduced E.S.A. fee 2) The use of modem man­agement methods on Univer­sity Committees and within theE.S.A. , 3) Adequate funds a llocated to the faculty representa­tive for programs, semi­nars etc. and dispersed ac­cording to the population of each faculty. 4) Completion of Represen­tation on University Com­mittees. 5) Increased communication with evening constituents by publicizing availab le serv­ices, i.e . student financial aid. 6) Incorporation of the Georgian Snoopies as a non­profit organization. 7) Active recruitment of individuals to work within and outside the E.S .A. 8) Improved clubs develop­ment. Occupation: Director of Circlil-Aire Inc. Experience: Vice-president of Public Relations on Exe­cutive Council and Assistant Chairman of Social · Com­mittee in High School. At Sir George Assistant to the Arts Faculty 'Rep. Member of Television Sir George as producer and cameraman. Deputy-returning officer for the past by-elections and Referendum vote on the constitution. Also member of the University Commu­nity Committee, the by-laws Committee and the Grant Feasibility Committee.

. ;

Sue Simons Profile: Business: 5 years senior clerical. 1 year junior ma­nagement. Present: Computer prog­rammer. Community: President of Youth Organization. Active in other varied community projects. .Oo-1:~llder of lo-cal religioil,$. g~~up_f . Political: ·:' ·PtEisident of campus cl~ : Delegate to ·recent Provincial and Fe­aeral conventions. Platform: 1) Establish an orientation week which would encom­pass seminars. Meet the profs night and other prog­rams designed to acquaint arts students with their mi­lieu. 2) Reflect evening arts students views and need in faculty planning and prog­ramming'. 3) Ensure that all expend­itures are justified and be­neficial to all A.E. U. stud­ents. 4) Establish an A.E.U. newsletter which will hope­fully reflect the creativity of evening students as well as publish news and adver­tise coming events.

FINE ARTS REP.

Irwin Barrer Platform: 1. Better working conditions for Fine Arts students. 2. A progressive, but rea­listic, government for all evening students.

Background and Qualifications: - Second year Fine Arts student, major in Art Edu­cation . - Former Layout Editor of The Paper. - Former ·representative on the Food Services Policy Committee. - Active participation in E.S.A. functions.

Marianne Gossi aux

Experience: Standy by rep. on Fine Arts Faculty Council. Co-curri­cular Committee. Attended ESA executive council meet­ings. Platform: 1. Insure that all seats for eve. Students on University Committee are filled. 2. More locker space for Fine Arts Students. 3. Continuance of the Co­curricular Committee. 4. Increase communications with eve . Students and ac­'quainting them with avail­able student services. 5. Expand all clubs to in­clude eve. Students. 6. Reduce ESA fee .

PARTIAL REP.

Bobbi Aronovith

Platform: Effective Stable Action 1. Reduced ESA fee 2. The use of modern ma­nagement methods on uni­oversity committees and within the ESA 3. Adequate funds allocated to the facul ty reps for prog­rams, seminars, etc. and dispersed according to the population of each faculty. 4. Completion of Represent­ation on University Commit­tees. 5. Increased communication with evening constituents by publicizing available serv­ices - i.e. student financial aid. 6. Incorporation of the Georgian Snoopies as a non­profit corporation. 7. Active recruitment of in­dividuals to work within and outside the ESA 8. Improved clubs develop­ment. Experience: By-laws Com­mittee. Assistant to Arts Representative. Assistant to Vice-President Finance.

James M acLellan

Program: 1) Reform of registration procedure; 2) Budgetary restraint; 3) Publication in "The Pa­per" of the minutes of exe­cutive meetings and of the detailed breakdown of the budget. Perspective: 1) Responsible Government: Representation meeting the needs of partial students. 2) Communication: Availability to partial stu­dents for information flow and suggestions to council. 3) Experience: Managing editor, "The Pa­per" 1968-69. Treasurer, "political Science Society" 1968-69. Treasurer, "Grad Executive" 1969.

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12 I THE PAPER MMdl 9, 1970

Constitution of the Evening Students Association

This is the new ESA constitution as it was passed a couple of weeks ago by the Board of Governors. A number of changes were included before it was accepted by the Board.

PREAMBLE Whereas a large body of individuals congregate for the purpose 'of achiev­ing a common set of goals, namely the enrichment of their lives through education in an organized university community. And whereas the university commun­ity is composed of diverse bodies who actively affect the aspirations of each other in an effort to participate more fully in the community. And whereas the evening student is a member of the university ·commun­ity obligated to maintain a variety of responsibilities to the society from which he or she derives benefit. And whereas the evening student has certain privileges, including that to higher education, participation in the making recommendations that affect his academic involvement and the en­joyment of those benefits which arise through association and achievement. Therefore, by these · presents, and subject to the bylaws of the University, evening students of Sir George Wil­liams University, Montreal, Quebec, do hereby establish an association

· with a constitution for the purpose of giving expression to these statements.

ARTICLE I - NAME A. The Evening Students' Association of Sir George Williams University, with the initials "E.S.A." to be de­signated as the short form, shall be the official title of the association. B. Sir George Williams University, means The Corporation of Sir George Williams University herein called the University.

ARTICLE II - MEMBERSHIP Section 1 - Membership A. The E.S.A. shall be composed of all registered undergraduates and partial students of the evening divi­sion of the University. (With the exception of graduate students). B. Membership shall be compulsory for those so mentioned in Section 1 (A). Section 2 - Fees A. The E.S.A. shall have the right to collect a fee from all students, upon registration, in the evening division of the University. B. Any change in fees of the E.S.A. and its organizations may be instituted: by a 2/3 majority vote of the Executive Council, and the approval of the Board of Governors of Sir George Williams University. C. No other student body may exercise the right to collect any fee from the members of the E .S.A. unless so ra­tified by referendum. Section 3 - Expulsion A. The Executive Council reserves the right to recommend the expulsion of any member of the Association found guilty by a violation of the rules and regulations of the University.

ARTICLE III - GOVERNMENT Section 1 - Purpose A. Tlte E .S .A. shall cause to be es­tablished a popularity elected govern­ing body for the purpose of exercis­ing sole authority over the legislative and administrative affairs of the E.S.A. and to regulate all activities spon­sored by its members to the Univer­sity and the community at large as

defined in the Constitution and its bylaws. Section 2 - Composition

The E .S.A. shall be governed by an Executive Council composed of: A. President and Chairman of the Council B. Vice-President-Internal C. Vice-President-External D. Vice-President-Finance E. Executive Secretary F. Arts Representative G. Commerce Representative H. Science Representative I. Engineering Representative J. Fine Arts Representative K. Partial Representative

ARTICLE IV - COMMITTEES AND COUNCILS Section 1 - Executive Steering Com­mittee A. The Executive Steering Commit­tee shall be composed of: A. President and Chairman of Coun­cil B. Vice-President-In tern al C. Vice-President-Extern al D. Vice-President-Finance E. Executive Secretary B. The Executive Steering Commit­tee shall have the right and respon­sibility to make recommendations to the Executive Council on all matters affecting the E.S.A. C. The Executive Steering Commit­tee shall be responsible for the ad­ministration of the policy as deter­mined by the Executive Council in accordance with the rules and regu­lations of the University and the laws of the land. D. The Executive Steering Commit, tee shall h!:l,ve the right and res­ponsibility to develop and administer fiscal and non-academic policy subject to approval by the Executive Council. E. The Executive Steering Commit­tee shall make recommendations to the President concerning the appoint­ment of delegates to all committees, councils and bodies external to the E.S.A. except as provided for in Sec-tion 2. . Section 2 - E.S.A. Faculty Program Council A. The E.S.A. Faculty Program Council shall be composed of the fol­

·1owing: 1. Vice-President-Internal as Chair­man 2. Arts Representative 3. Commerce Representative 4. Engineering Representative 5. Fine Arts Representative 6. Partial Representative 7. Science Representative B. The E.S.A. Faculty Program Council shall be responsible for mak­ing recommendations to the Executive Council concerning the academic and co-curricular aspects of the E .S.A. C. The E.S.A. Faculty Program Council shall be responsible for the appointment of representatives to the academic bodies of the University.

Section 3 - Standing Committees A. Standing Committees may be es­tablished or · dissolved at the wish of the Executive Council. B. Appointments to Standing Commit­tees shall be made by the Executive Council. Section 4 - Ad Hoc Committees

A. Ad hoc committees may be es­tablished or dissolved by either the Executive Steering Committee or the Faculty Council. B. Appointments to the Ad Hoc com­mittee shall be made by either the Executive Steering Committee or the Faculty Council.

ARTICLE V - DURATION AND QUALIFICATIONS Section 1 - Term of Office A. The duration of the term of office of the Executive Council shall be from May 1st until April 30th of the sub­sequent year. B. No member of the E.S.A. may hold the same position more than two consecutive years nor may any one member of the E.S.A. hold an elected position on Executive Council for more than a combined period of four years. Section 2 - Qualifications for Office GENERAL A. Members in good standing as de­fined in the bylaws of the E.S.A. B. In good standing with the University. EXECUTIVE STEERING COMMIT­TEE A. Candidates for positions compris­ing the Executive Steering Committee shall be, at minimal, in their second consecutive calendar year as a re­gistered evening student in the Uni­versity.

ARTICLE VI - LEGISLATIVE CON­DUCT Section 1 - Meetings A. All meetings of the Executive Council shall be open to the University community except as provided for in the bylaws of the Constitution. B. Meetings may be convened by: A. The President and Chairman of Council . B. A letter of request by 2/3 of the Executive · Council presented to the Executive Secretary in writing. C. A petition presented to the Exe­cutive Secretary signed by a minimum of 4% of the membership in good standing of the E.S.A., stating the reason. D. All meetings must be announced in accordance, with the bylaws of the Constitution. E. All meetings shall be conducted according to the Constitution, its by­laws and the latest edition of Roberts Rules of Order Revised, where not covered by the Constitution and .bylaws.

ARTICLE VII - ELECTIONS AND APPOINTMENTS Section 1 - Chief Returning Officer A. A Chief Returning Officer shall be selected by a unanimous less one vote of the Executive Council. B. The Chief Returning Officer may not hold any other office, either ap­pointed or elected in the E.S.A. and its organizations or any other body within the University. C. The Chief Returning Officer shall be responsible for the administration and conduct of all elections of the E .S.A., and its organizations in ac­cordance with the bylaws of the Cons­titution. Section 2 - General Elections A. The general election of the E.S.A. shall be held during the first two weeks of March of each year.

B. All members in good standing of the E.S.A. have the right to vote in general election. C. All voting shall be conducted by secret ballot in accordance to the bylaws of the E .S.A. Section 3 - By-Elections A. By-election_s shall be called once each year to fill any vacant, new or interim positions on the Executive Council. B. The by-election is to be held dur­ing the month. of Npvember, when necessary, of each year in accordance with the bylaws of the Constitution. C. Any vacancy occuring after Novem­ber 1st of each year shall be filled by interim appointment carried by a 2/3 majority .vote of the Executive Council. D. All interim appointments to the Executive Council shall be accorded full legislative and administrative rights and responsibilities. E. In the event of vacancy · in all positions occuring in the Executive Council, the Chief Returning Officer shall be empowered to hold a re­ferendum of the E.S .A. for the pur­pose of seeking ratification for the holding of general elections at the earliest date subject to the bylaws of the Constitution.

ARTICLE VIII - REFERENDUMS Section 1 - Referendum . A. A referendum shall be scheduied and held upon: i A 2/3 majority vote of the Executiv~ Council. ' ii A petition, in written form, sign~d by 4% of the E.S.A. and a 2/3 majority vote of the Executive Council. iii A petition, in written form, signed by a simple majority of the E.S.A_. B. All referendums shall require a 2/3 majority vote of evening students, who exercise their franchise, to be binding on the Executive Council. Section 2 - Constitutional Amead­ments The Constitut.ion may be amended by a 2/3 majority vote of the Executive Council and approval by referendum.

ARTICLE IX - CLUBS, ORGANI­ZATIONS AND SOCIETIES A. All clubs, organizations and so­cieties under the jurisdiction of the E.S.A. shall be authorized by the Ex­ecutive Council. B. The Executive Council shall not finance or authorize any activity nor wholly or partly under its jurisdiction. C. Any activity seeking authorization and financing from the E.S .A. shall submit its const it ut ion for ratification by the Executive Council in accord­ance with the bylaws of the Cons­titution.

ARTICLE X - REMOVAL FROM OFFICE A. Members of the Execut ive Council may be removed from office by a unanimous less one vote of the Ex­ecutive Council and approval by re­ferendum. B. The Executive Council shall be empowered to remove any official of any club, organization or society whol­ly under its jurisdiction, by a un­animous less one vote of the Executive Council .

cont'd on page 7

SPOTLIGHT On Ferrante and Teicher by Gord Bastian

'l'ime once was when the piano was the most popular instrument in music stores; in the early sixties guitars took the lead, and now the trend seems to be toward wood and brass instruments. Young people are discovering musical instruments that have been around since the beginning of the century; the big difference is in the ·new combinations, sizes and application, and nature of music being played; electric flutes, solid-body harpsichords, thunderbass guitars, and electric pianos illustrate the extent to which experimentation has al­ready gone. "Psychedelic" is an overused term, and one that leads to generalization, but I still have to use it; much of what is called psychedelic today is no more than commercial gimmickery. The fault lies with middle-aged performers who are struggling to remain in the public taste, and who back themselves up with the lurid wallpaper they believe can reflect their' 'new' image. They don 't do anything to help the thrust of musical progress and -exploration by commercializing genuine origin­ality, and I don 't intend to make any excuses in this article for these over-forty has-beens. However, I strongly believe that there is a case for "straight" music, (and I use this term with equal reservation) .

underneath behind the pedals, or around at the back and whack, plunk, strum, and pick until it probably looked more like a chiropractor's diagnosis. Once on tape, the sounds were re­recorded and the range of their· pianos extended a full two octaves above top c, and ten tones be­low low a, practically to the limits of audibility. While listen­ing to the playback on handsets, the two woµld play two more parts into the console. The fin­ished product is a dazzling dis­play of keyboard virtuosity played on four pianos, and as well,

tically no popular appeal. Never­theless, they bought ~ second­hand pickup truck, loaded on their pianos, and began twelve years of ever-increasing frustration. They played in high school gymn­asiums, synagogue basements, and even a .boxing ring. They went through three trucks, twelve motors, and frankly admit that, had their wives not worked, they would have gone under in a hurry.

In 1960, they made their twen­tieth record album, and their first full orchestra backing including .strings, brass, and vocal chorus;

Their continuing success proves the adage that "genuine talent will last", once rec­ognized. Some of the themes they have helped to immortalize are, of course, "The Apart­ment", "Exodus", "Lawrence of. Arabia", "A Man and A Wo­man", "Born Free", "Elvira Madigan", and "Midnight Cow­boy".

Ferrante and Teicher have paid only one visit to Montreal as far as I can remember; a chilly Oct­ober night in 1961 at Plateau

THE PAPER M1n:II 9; 1970 I 13

ENTER TAIN MENT -theatre

-I iteratu re -cinema

-art

-music

Adults cannot be expected to react very positively to some­thing that crosscuts their grain and jars their taste-buds; to change their musical minds takes time, as anyone in radio will tell you. What rubs me the wrong way is the type of young person who utterly rejects the music of the adult world; the "straight" music. In this series of articles, r'am attempting to present accur­ate pictures of artists I believe to be above-average exponents of "straight stuff'... artists who are expert musicians, arrangers and innovators.

F. and T .. ~ It's been a long time since 'Chopsticks'

Anyone tracing the origins of experimental music will mention the Eastern influences, the var­ious currents in American mus­ic, and the musical minds of artists and technicians who spent most of their musical lives in the recording studio, creating a new vocabulary of self-express­ion. Few will remember as far back as the late forties and early fifties; those who still can, may have forgotten two yourig men then in their early twenties­concert pianists gone 'pop'. Working with stock concert grands, they electrified their ins­truments, recorded and re­recorded them to create a whole range of voices. To achieve the fantastic array of sounds available on about a dozen rec­ord albums today, the two men fixed thumb tacks. rubber bands, bits of wood, thlfoil and th~ like inside their instruments. During the recording sessions they would sit at the keyboards,

an exciting display of what two people can do with imagination and talent.

Today, \hese two men are approaching fifty years of age, and their music has become stereotyped to the extent that there a solid dozen imitations on the market. The big factor that separates them from all potential competition is their honest talent and unbelievable virtuosity, qualities that go right back to the beginning of their career together.

Arthur Ferrante and Louis Teicher met by chance at New York's Juilliard Music School when they were · six years old. Both boys were child prodigies who want through the school on scholarship. Louis Teicher grad­uated at fifteen, one of the young­est; Arthur Ferrante, during his stay, managed to win every award the school has to offer! After twelve years of prodding by their teachers, they made their public debut as a team with the Toledo Symphony in 1947. It was by no means an earth-shaking · event; they we.re entering an al­ready-glutted market with prac-

"Theme from 'The Apartment"' sold 1,100,000 c~es - more than six times all their· previous sales combined. Fired at last with real success, they followed it up with all arrangements ol every major movie theme they could put their hands on. Each was so much more successful than the previous one that they decided to drop their classical billing and become classically-oriented popular artists. Few people fail to remember the stir caused by their arrangement of "Exodus"; initial sales for that album topped the seven million mark. Since 1960, Ferrante and Teicher have recorded thirty albums of new music, and have sold more than twenty million copies of them.

Their success is largely accountable in the novelty of their sound· at the time; classic­al pianos, large orchestra and chorus, and dance/listening beat. Movie music needed artists like them to popularize current screen scores; directors were hiring really talented people -people who turned out music that still stands on its own today -and the movies were where music was at.

_ Hall. I was impressed by the fine attention to details of light­ing and audio; but I was amazed at the rapport which these two men have with each other. They stand up, sit down, and adjust their cufflinks together. The id­entical pianistic address, and they even breathe together. How­ever, two things about the team are sources of constant annoy­ance to me.

First of all, it seems almost amazing that two such gifted pianists should surround them­selves with the finest musicians on the continent, sweat over arr­angements for hours, and give so much attention to details in recording. .. and still sell them­selves down the river on the album cover. Banal phrases like "tumultuous acclaim", and "apt­ly-titled" album, "keyboard magic", and "sparkling demons­tration" can be dispensed with by now! Surely, after more than twenty years, these two can do without album liner notes al­together.

The other problem does not come to light outside the concert hall ; perhaps it is ~o longer a problem. They may be excellent

pianists, brilliant technicians, and half-decent showmen ... but their English is repulsive. ·To­gether, they couldn't talk their way out of a cardboard box.

At the risk of calling down upon myself the wrath of more progressive readers of this col­umn, I feel I should single out a few of the better-than-average albums available to you in the store; out of more than fifty of them, perhaps twenty are worth the money, if you are not a piano fanatic: Sparton albums inclue "Light Classics", and "Blast Off! "... Columbia has recently re-released "Fireworks", prob­ably their best experimental alb­um. Since joining United Artists in 1960, their best include "Gold­en Piano Hits", "Tonight", "~leopatra", "A Man and A Woman", "My Fair Lady" , and "The Ferrante and Teicher Con­cert".

Considering present musical trends, the success of "A Bou­quet of Hits", · "Listen to the Movies", and "Midnight Cow­boy" are indicative of basic changes in the minds of Ferrante and Teicher, or the record-buy­ing public, or both ...

14 I THE PAPER M..a,9, 1970

SPLICES OF ~'JUSQU' AU COEUR''

by Dina Lieberman

At the Contemporary Cinema Series, Wednesday, February 11, 1970, in the F.C. Smith Audito­rium, Jean-Pierre Lefebvre pre­viewed his film - "Jusqu'au Coeur" .

Split screen, Bold colours. Cut. Silence. Yellow tint. Cut. Street Scene garou is violently beaten up Mouffe looks on horrified. Cut. Garou is in what looks like a hospital bed. Room stark yel­low blue red. Black and white checkered floor. Garou, bandaged head says "I am for all the free- . dom of the dead" red filter. Si­lence . . Cut. Flashing burst of Hockey scene and cheers. Cut ... pance taking off .... soars into brilliant sky. Cut. Mouffe $Rys to Garou as they lie in bed "Garou make me a child" Garou answers "Make a Quebecois? How do you make a Quebecois?" Cut. Mouffe says to Garou "You are going to war" Cut. Sequence of Garou in hospital heel, Gigantic Screen in front of him . Frogs in their na­tural habitat carry out the func­tion of life and devour each other. Life in all its ugliness and beauty. The inertia that keeps life going. Kill or be kil­led. Eat or be eaten. Man also? Nurse (voluptuous dyed blonde) says to Garou: " At last we'll make you into a universal man" Cut. Garou walking down filthy city streets. Constant flashing of billboard signs Florida Garou walks down the centre of busy city streets strumming guitar and playing harmonica. BOAC signs flash. Garou is a hood. No. He's a policeman running along a railway line. Swifts Premium flashes. BOAC. Garou is a.

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,Priest. No. A float is going down the street. Beautiful girls waving to no spectators. Doctor on float is also waving. Garou wrapped in hospital sheets on bed on float. 0 Canada playing. Cut. Ga­rou to be operated- ori outdoors in front of handful spectators. Doctor says that Garou has lost the feeling for war: Cut. Garou gets on a bus. Can't find the right change. Alarm clock he is carrying rings. Rings. Passen­gers (every seat filled) clap. Cut. "Mental freedom is Mo­ney". Picket signs red "Meil­leurs salaires. Meilleures i­dees". Cut. Old general from the last war lists his medals from Second World War. Franco German war. Cut ... Garou stares from his hospital bed. "You can never tell who will start a war against you". . .. Garou asks man on· the street, "Sir do you carry a hammer?" "Certainly," man on the street replies, "I also carry a sickle." Garou cracks open window of shop nearby. Takes flower out of the shop. You ... must ... kill...it doesn't matter who, where, when. Cut. Silence. Black man sitting in the woods near tree. White hunter takes aim with rifle and shoots black man. Cut.

Two men titillating each other. Cut. Black man comes out from behind ·tree. Attacks white man and strangles him. Cut. Two .women caressing each other. ·Silence. Garou is in wheelchair. Doctor takes gun_ and hands it to him. Garou turns it over. Studies it. Doctor anticipates reaction. Garou points gun at Doctor. Doctor says " It's a waste of time. I'm only a civil servant." Cut. Black and white. Construction site. One cons­truction worker to Garou: "I wonder if I were meant to be a working priest. The clergy is democracy. The only thing that will make Quebec survive ..... is immorality. Christ at least never made war.

Cut. Mouffe is pregnant and sings softly in their apartment. Lines: I was born in a synthetic mushorrom. Tell me ... what are the thoughts of aborted children ... godardesque. She sings facing the audience and asks us... we cannot answer. C'(Jt Construction .site. Black and white. Coma­rades, the leader cries out. Co­marades .. .. workers whistle at woman walking by ... trickle off and follow her. Comarades ... Comarades he cries to Garou

onee · more .·with f~Ung '

The ankles flashing above the roller skates are gone forever. The 'dime-a-dance girls have filed off to lollipop land. But there is one thing about the Roarin·g Twenties we can recapture. Their bust-a-gut music. Drop into the Record Centre where Fannie Brice, Hel~.p Morgan, No­No Nanette and the Desert Sheik still take their bo.ws thrice weekly. Even our prices are high camp: $6 yearly, and .50c stereo, 35c mono rental weekly. Or · if you'd rather fly than flap , we do have the best of the. Classics, ,Overa. Folk, Chanson, Rock and Blues. Hours_;__Mnn.-Sat. 9:30-6:30, Thurs. & Fri. till 9. (Students _rate - $4 yearly).

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along. Cut. Mouffe sings again; I'm bored in my plastic mush­room.

Cut. Garou tells Mouffe who comes to visit him in hospital, " I still haven't killed anybody."

Cut. Garou is on boii.rd f;eigh­ter speaking . half French half English, "Parley Vooz Fran~aiz style". Cut. Happiness is an as­sis happiness. Cut. Hippie sol­diers wearing wreathes march­ing along freighter. They tell Garou he is a deserter. Cut. "What do you want to be for two minutes"... "I want to be free" Garou joins the ranks of sol­diers. They march off.

Robert Charlebois is an en­chanting child caught. He is the universal man-no-it is I. Mouf­fe is delicate. Cut. Frailities and ambivalence of human life de­picted through color. Bold color is society. Black and white is the individual. Tints are fate and its uncontrolable parquet of life. Rapid cutting. Today's frag­mentation and disorientation of our technological age. Who is Garou? Man who loves Mouffe? Man who cannot kill? Man who is victim of his environment? Or the "Immense Design of

Things"? Our sensibilities are jolted. Exciting things happen. Garo~'s experiences are ours ... for the moment. Cut. Audience intensely involved. Heavy.

Jean-Pierre Lefebvre, Direc­tor of the French Fiction De­partment at the National Film Board is unpretentious. He does not believe in psychological films or in figurative art. His filqis are fables. Each should form his own interpretation to what is happening around him. He says that "there are no so­lutions to any problems." Dia­logue is Jean-Pierre Lefebvre's way of relating conscience. Conscience on Vietnam. Canada. French. Black. "Only to be more conscious ... who will have more chiidren ... and so on." "Jusqu'au Coeur was made on the low budget of $1,000,000 and took a year to make. Humour ac­cording tQ Mr. Lefebvre is the most powerful arm of criticism. There must be social implica­tion. In referral to someone discussing the volkswagon then years ago, .... Mr. Jean-Pierre Lefebvre strongly feels, "the films, that the French Canadian diyJsion of the N .F .B. is making today, are the yolkswagons of tomoftow."

A scene from "The·· Man on the Third Floor" one of the 'films being shown this week as a part of the Conservatory of Ci­nematographic Art's Pol­ish Film Festival. A to­tal of nine films will be presented from March 12 to 16 in the Alumni Au­ditorium (H-110) of the Hall Building. There will also be a photo-poster display of the history of Polish cinema.

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LIBERACE by John P. Hardy

Allow me to justify my reasons for taking up very costly space with a subject most of our readers may find totally banal if not comp­letely irrelevant. I firmly believe that to scoff­at LIBERACE is as narrowminded an attitude as 'the folks ' scoffing at (long haired weirdoes) or the likes of the Lead Zeppelin. I do not wish to be listed as a 'fan in heat' of Mr. Liberace, but merely an onlooker who warns._. . don't laugh AT him, laugh WITH him.

Under the very kind auspices of Gesser En­terprises, I was alloted a fourth row center seat to-enjoy (yes, enjoy) THE LIBERACE SHOW, which recently visited the Place des Arts. I shall not go into the miserable pedantry which · comprised the show (gags, song titles etc ... ) but merely to expound on the 'idea' of Liberace.

In front of my eyes, somewhat blinding, stood this man of sequins, who (admit it or not) is just as the program states "Mr. Showmanship". He bounces out, and from that very second not only casts an unbelievable spell upon the audience, but enforces a, control that is analogous only to having them around his little diamond studed finger. He will eventually milk, laughter, ap­

_plause, oohs and ahs and groans from the au-dience at his own sweet time and convenience .. The secret of it all ... a certain appeal. What kind of appeal is questionable, but it definitely fills the PdA to absolute capacity. Everything is 'a show' and every effect is 'a show' ... un­fortunately he is of the minority" that realize this fact. The · bizarre thing is, he tells his amazed audience as bluntly as he possibly can, that HE is not the fool. On one of his irradiant costumes' he commented, "it's an expensive joke." He continued to coyly inummble, "my clothes may be funny, but they're making me the money." How bitterly right he .actually is. The- 'ladies· and gents' were paying anywhere from $4 to $6 to laugh at the threads. His humor is truly base, but the grain of truth in every

homely line· is undoubtedly there. He chucked off, "Remember that bank I used to laugh all the way to? I bought it ... and I kind of like this place too." And this place -lapped him up at an amazing rate. Chuckle, chuckle, roar, roar, spend.

I unfortunately passed up an opportunity to pick up (for a mere $1.50) the souvenir program, entitled 'The Legend of Liberace' just as I somehow held · myself back from the chance to purchase (for a mere $6) Liberace's latest record album which was being peddled among the seats right in the heart of ,Wilfrid Pelletier's market place. Nonetheless it did wake me up rather abruptly-- whether I or anyone else wants to fa~e it, this boy sells, and brother, he

. sells big. People were grabbing up those 'leg­ends' and albums faster than the peddlers could give change (or the hard earned tens.

Whether he sells 'right' or 'wrong' is not open to questoning. He is without a doubt a very solid institution of the euphemistic "show-biz" and that is bigger than all of us. He is indeed a 'legend'. He closes his act with a poor substitute of a . 'soft-shoe' after which he humbly (but oh so truthfully) blushes, "I'm not good, b'ut I've got guts." Bravo!

He is smooth, strikes very hard and very very deep (about wallet level). As he parades down the first row, he gives the populace an opportunity to gawk at his two colossal diamond ring's. _:'!J hope you like them. Let's face it, you paid for them. And the people laugh on and on all the way to the finance company.

I could not help thinking that evening, that here was a-man whose heteros·exuality is frequent­ly the target of cheap stabs lll1d one who is reputed to have the worst case of Oedipus complex in the past three thousand years. Wrong! He is suffering. Suffering from an acte case of unprec­edented fame and immense fortune . May we all be so cursed.

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THE PAPER M•n:h 9, 1970 I 15

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16 I THE PAPER Mira 9, 1970 '

Board lacks leader Campus If you ever want to see the

adult version of "Romper Room" just drop by to any L.M.S.A. Board of Director's meeting at , Loyola College. The Board met last Wednesday in the Board- · room of the Vanier Library for the purpose of welcoming the president and the vice-president of the LMSA, Paul Lutfy and Dennis Mooney.

byJohnD. McKenzie order and tranquility would be restored, Len Kelly brought up the question of the meet ing held October 22 of last year . Just prior to the opening of the meet­ing a sheet of paper had been passed ar6und to the members stating that the Board meeting of Oct. 22 was invalid and that all motions passed at that time were illegal . COMMENT

The meeting began with the chairman proposing impeach­ment of t wo members, J im Hughes and Robert Pelland, for their absence at a number of previous Board meetings. As if to set the stage for the rest of the evening an argument followed as to whether their (Pelland and Hughes) excuses should first be heard.

Kelly explained that"one of the mot ions of that meeting was the paying of 500 dollars for the publication of The Loyola Li­bre." He said that the paper needed the money soon and that if the meeting in quest ion was invalid that the Board should pass another motion quickly to give out the money.

SIR GEORGE-LOYOLA STUDENT

Paul Lutfy addressed the Board claiming "the Board has so far literally stunk and has caused the student body to laugh at the Directors. " . With regards to the new executive he explained that only one person has been selected so far, that being Mi­chael Kirby who will take on the duties of Vice-president of Special Projects.

Lutfy suggested the impeach­ment of the two Board members be postponed.

Len Kelly brought up a motion to pay 500 dollars of the Board's money to Michael Moodey for the printing expenses of a pro­posed literary magazine to be put out this fall.

•Lutfy, however, said he "didn't consider this a wise move, seeing the Board is already 15,000 dollars in debt."

When it seemed as if peace,

Enter one Paul Lutfy, the same person who a few minutes ear­lier called upon the members for mature attitudes and cool heads. He said that "the student senate should first look into the legality of the meeting of Oct. 22. " This was followed by a five minute shouting spree, with Lut­fy and Kelly the two main con­testants; to this add one Allan Roberts yelling "out of order" and you have last Wednesday's Board meeting.

Paul Lutfy seems to have some of the answers that could help the Board with its internal pro­blems. However the Board, which is seriously lacking any form of leadership, is looking toward. Lutfy for the exam_ple-and the · success of the Board may now depend on the type of involv­ment supplied by the new L.M.S.A. president.

A new student newspaper has arrived on Loyola campus, the Sir George-Loyola St udent. This paper is published by the Marx­ists and Leninists at S .G.W.U. and Loyola. It is a bi-weekly paper that is strongly worded communist literature. The pub­lishers feel that it is being op­pressed because of its political content.

Each time the people come down to Loyola to sell their paper, they are arrested. Last Friday, a meeting was held in. front of the Loyola chapel by students to ask the community to denounce the act ions of the administration in their calling of the " blue-meanies".

U of M Carni-Capers Attacked at Loyola

The straw that broke the cam­el's back and instigated this meeting ~ the demonstrations at the Montreal Police head­quarters was the treatment shown the three young people by the police on Thursday. The speak­ers at the meeting told the gather­ing of the following acts of brut­ality initiated by the police: a girl student was shoved against the· wall and thrown to the floor by two plainclothesmen and one university official. In 'the paddy­wagon, she was kicked, slapped and threatened with a revolver. A young man in the library was

by Gary Languay

French students from the Uni­versite de Montreal and various C.E.G.E.P.'s on the island were attacked by a small group of Loyola students while on their yearly scavenger hunt. The stu­dents were out at Loyola to sec­ure the Loyola crest as a part of their carnival activities.

Each year, the French stu­dents try to outdo each other in the larceny department. In the past, they have stolen the throne chair from the Quebec legislature ( without which the assembly cannot sit) , the hoc­key sweaters from the Detroit Red Wings and, wore recently, two St-Laurent Policemen. All parties, in the past, have agreed

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that there was no crime involved costed the person removing the and did not press charges. flag, but the police said that it

However, the Loyola students was only a minor scuffle. chose to take offence at the The organizers of the sea­actions of their French confreres venger hunt, do not feel that and pelted their crowded bus with an apology is in order from Mc­snowballs, yelling "separatist" Gill, Loyola or Sir George, where and "Frenchie go home" . A fight similar trouble occured. They almost erupted when French stu- realize that the harrasment was dents started to leave the bus to carried out by a very small min­retaliate, but they were turned ority of English students and did back by their organizers. The not reflect the will of the institu­cavalcade of ten police cars, tions. They recognized the fact called onto campus by Dean that there would be a similar Shearer in case there was any disturbance had Loyola students trouble, was not needed. - taken the flag from the U. de M.

A fist-fight had erupted at Despite the trouble, the French . McGill when the French students students went home with the flags were securing the flag at that from McGill and Sir George and university. A McGill student ac- the crest from Loyola.

1432, Mountain St., tel.: 288-55 75.

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I

arrested by eight police officers and dragged to the car while one of them pulled his hair. A young man in the Bryan building had his head banged against the wall by an administrator and a secur­ity guard. In the cells, the two young men were squirted with oil, hosed down with cold water and threatened with clubs by the pol­ice.

Montreal police at station no. 14 had a different statement to make. The desk sargeant who was on duty Friday afternoon says, when I left the station yesterday afternoon, there was nobody being beaten in the cells. When I came back this morning, there was nobody beaten ."

Quebecers realize that people are sometimes unnecessarily beaten by the police. Other prov­incial governments are demand­ing investigations into the action taken by the police in the line of their duties. Innocent people are accosted in the street and pistol­whipped. I am talking here spec­ifically about the B.C. forestry minister.

I do not, however, ask you to believe everything anyone says about the police and police brut­ality. I am merely stating that brutality does exist, in Chicago,

by Gary Languay Quebec City and in Montreal.

One side of the coin says that three young communists were brutally treated by the police and security guards. The other side of the coin shows police innocence and a security guard in the hosp­ital with a groin injury sust ained in the conflict.

No-one is able to tell you what you should believe. However, be­fore you make up your mind, consider both sides. It is not illegal to be a communist or to sell communist literature in Can­ada. lt is, however, illegal to sell a publicat ion at Loyola without the prior permission of the Board of Publications. It is also illegal for the police to act brutally towards any suspect. The Marx­ists-Leninists claim the police were brutal and they claim to have witnesses. The security guard presently in the hospital clims he was kicked in the groin while peacefully carrying out his duties.

The facts must be made public in this and every instance. The inquiry into police brutality in Quebec City must be enlarged to study this similar ·problem. If it is discovered that the police were brutal, steps must be taken to insure that it never happens again.

Court Rules for Loyola Judge Lalonde, of the Superior

Court of Quebec, announced that the declaratory judgement asked for by Loyola in the Santhanam case was to be granted them.

Judge Lalonde had taken the case into consideration after learning, in court, that Dr. ~an­thanam's lawyers were not con­testing the legality of the con­tract. The judge was not then sure whether a declaratory jud­gement was necessary.

In his statement issued to the

by Gary Languay press, Judge Lalonde said that he fel t the issue was a moral one, rather than a legal one. He said that he did not think the declaratory judgement would sol­ve the issue, or prevent the C.A.U.T. from going ahead with censure.

The C.A.U.T. will call a general meeting sometime in A­pril to decide whether or not to censure Loyola. Their executive council has already recommended that Loyola be censured.

THE P_APER M1rch 9, 1970 I 11

LOYOLASENATESWINGSAGAIN by Gary ~anguay The Loyola senate was able to

return to their agenda and con­duct their business without the petty arguments and postpon­ments that have plagued it since September. At last week's meeting, two senators were el­ected to the Search Committee for a new Academic Vice-Pre­sident, student senate elections were discussed along with the

· guidelines for C.E.G.E.P. admit­tance and C.A.R.T. guidelines.

The two senators elected to the Search Committee for a new Academic Vice-President were Prof. Jim Moore and Prof. Jen­kins. Two votes were taken to determine who should sit on the search committee. Prof. Jenkins received 11 votes and Prof. Moore received 10 votes .

The criteria for admission in­to C.E.G.E.P. I & II was ·dis­cussed. It was decided by senate to accept the resolutions of the committee. These recommen­dations are: -admit grade twelve students with a fifty percent average over five credits,admit grade thirteen students from Ontario with a fifty average over five credits, -do not accept transfer students into C.E.G. E.P. II, -retain the same policy as in the past for admittance into C.E.G.E.P. I. The recommenda­tions were adopted unanimously by senate.

The student senators submit­ted a paper to the senate asking that all academic restrictions be

lifted from the eligability clause for the student senators.

They claim that the sixty-five percent required before students can run for senate eliminates almost sixty percent of the stu­dents.

The ruling, after ' much deli­beration, was changed to read "anyone who has passed their last acatlemic year", as defined in the calendar.

The students further asked the senate to change the amendment to the senate voting procedures so that the clause that deals with

·run-off ballots could be stricken.

The student senators speculated that it was difficult enough to get· sufficient students out to the

· first ballot and that any subse­quent ballots would not have enough people at the polls to be of any significance.

This motion was passed by senate. In all future senate elec­tions, the top x candidates will be declared elected to the , x number of seats.

· Term of senate has proven al­most impossible to apply at Loyola, leading to accusations of deliberately passing legislation out of term. In order to rectify

Evening Students Elected to Task Force

At the second annual class rep meeting, held on February 28, two evening students were elect­ed to sit on the Senate Reform Task Force.

The composition of the task force, under discussion before the Senate since early December, was finally decided upon at the February 12 sitting.

The task force will consist of nineteen member - seven stu­dents, seven faculty and five administrators. The seven stu­dents will be elected along the following lines: two from the evening division, two from arts and one each from science, commerce and engineering, respectively. The seven faculty

· ·members are to be chosen along the same lines. The five admin­istrators will consist of the pres­ident, dean of students, one dean and two department chairmen. The dean and department chair­men are to be selected by the joint body of deans and depart­ment chairmen.

The two evening students to sit on the Senate Reform Task force are Gary Languay and Dick Key. Gary Languay is now serv­ing in the position of News Edit­or for THE PAPER while Dick Key fills the post of President of the Loyola Evening Student Association. Day students have not as yet voted · for represent­atives to the task force .

The Studentbank closes in 5 minutes and this idiot's got to prove himself!

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Standard Life Building Branch, 1245 Sherbrooke St. West. Drummond & St. Catherine Sts. Branch, 1205 St. Catherine St. West.

. . this, senate last week defined its term as extending from July 1 to June 30. A motion was also made to change the terms of reference for senate posts so as to coincide with that of sena­te. Senate posts now run from May 1 to April 30. This motion will be dealt with at the next meeting of senate.

The senate was · asked last week for an explanation of the computer mailing lists being used for non-academic material. Fr. Malone said that the mailing lists were available to any mem-· ber of the Loyola community on

an honour system. The adminis­tration has taken it for granted, in the past, that the lists would be used for academic reasons only. He explained that it would impose too many restrictions on the community to ask that one submit any reason for using the computer before being allowed· to do so.

Father O'Brien presented a long report on guidelines for the C.A.R.T.. Because of its length, the · senators ·requested time to study the . report. It will be placed on the agenda of the next senate meeting.

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18 I THE PAPER M•n:h 9, 1970

I Next Week PAPER Sports V

Snoopy News !!!

No. 1 on tt. Montre81 Coll• Sports Scene.

So what else is new? dept.

Varsity Blues Take College Hockey Title by Chrys Goyens

Is there any better place to spend a weekend than Charlotte­town? Yes. This forsaken place, which during the winter months has all the endearing qualities of a Canadian Siberia and then some, hosted the Cana­dian Intercollegiate Ahtletic U­nion hockey finals this past week­end. Rumour has it that this was mainly due to a clerical error, but the truth of the mat­ter is that only two cities bid to host this prestigious event and Vladivostok proved to be the greater of two evils.

The competing teams were the University of Alberta Golden Bears, York University Yeomen, University of Toronto Varsity Blues, Loyola College Warriors and the St. Mary's University Huskies.

The competition was held at the Charlottetown Forum, a doubtful structure, which many Canadian veterans of the first World War remember as the place where they took their bat­tlefield training under .Arctic conditions. In short, the pro­verbial brass monkey had to wear pants.

The tourney opened on Thurs­day night with the Varsity Blues skating the Golden Bears out of the rink en route to a 6-0 victo­ry. · Fielding a healthy hock!!Y team for only the fifth time this season the Blues showed that they are still the class of the country. Paul Laurent, Brian St. John , Terry Peterman, Dave McDowall, Len Burman, and Nick Homes each sored singles.

Loyola had -a bye Thursday night, and the second game saw the rough and tough York squad facing the Huskies . The Huskies boldstered with three ex-players from the Eastern Hockey League including Chuck Goddard, who tended goal for the Peterbo­rough Petes when they owned the OHA, jumped into an eal'ly 3-0 lead and never looked back, winning 4-1. SMU scorers were Ed Hebert, Carl Boswick, Gerry Cameron and Ron Hidson. Mur­ray Stroud replied for the Yeo­men.

Friday's sole contest saw the Huskies make it two straight as they humbled Loyola 4-0. After a scoreless first period SMU went into the lead when Jim Dickey deflected a shot past

Cagers Prep For National by Chrys Goyens

Coach Doug Daigneault's Lo­yola basketball Warriors are prepping for the CIAU cage finals which will be held at Mc-

.Master University starting this Thursday evening. The West End five will meet the host Mc- · Master Maraucfers in the initial

... Look familiar? It was in last week's edition. H more of these scenes occur this weekend at the CIAU finals at McMaster, Loyola fans will have a lot to celebrate.

contest of the tourney which also sees the University of British Columbia Thunderbirds, St. Mary's University Huskies and Laurentiah University vying for top honours on the collegiate hard court scene. Thursday night's second game will pit the Thunderbirds against the Hus­kies, Laurentian having a bye.

When asked what he thought about his squad; s chances play­ing against the home school in their own gym Daigneault stated, "The way to beat them is to run well, play defence and force them into mistakes". " I'm look­ing for more than the conso­lation trophy this year, " he add-ed. ·

It is a well known fact that Loyola will be a very unpopular team with the fans at this tour­nament this year because of their American starting five. Al­though the Warriors played some fine basketball at last year's finals, held at Waterloo University, they were constantly heckled and booed by the home town fans who did not take kindly to Loyola's superlative receuit­ing program. The players 8l'e used to this now, so that this may not tum out to be detri­_ mental to the squad's morale.

Veterans Earl Lewis, John McAuliffe, Jim Ivy and Tom Profenno will lead the Warriors into action anti others such as Gene Lawrence and Jack Con­tos will could help them take all the honours this year .

It may prove to be an ex­ceUent and exciting final.

Rockey Martin, at 6:47. Eight seconds late"r Dennis Murphy made it 2-0, jamming the puck home on the short side. -

The Warriors were held in check by the ferocious checking of the Maritimers, and only were able to direct 20 shorts at God­dard for the whole game. John Murray (sound fa~iliar) and Hidson finalized the scoring with two quick goals in' the final ·frame.

Saturaay's final provided a classic story book finish · to the tournament as a goal by To­ronto star Paul Laurent at 19. 45 of the third period, enabled the Blues to squeak out a 3-2 decision over the Huskies, thus retaining their crown .

Toronto had held period leads of 1-0, on a pair of goals by Terry Peterman but SMU fought back in the final frame. Brian O'Bryne scored early stepping out of the penalty box. taking a pass, and beating the Blues net­minder Grant Cole on a break' away. Gerry Cameron tied the' contest at the 15 minute mark scormg on a 'scramble setting· the stage for Laurent's heroics.·

It was an excellent hockey game played by two evenly matched teams. A seven game

1series between these two teams would probably gone right down to the wire.

Oh yes, York defeated Loyola 7-3 in. the consolation final.

Tho·se Who really Made It

The Sir George Williams ,Athletics department enjoyed ,a year that was far from out­standing from the won-loss point of view. The hockey, Georgians, under the leadership of Paul Arsenault, finished the regular season in third place behind Loyola and Sherbrooke. They won nine out of fourteen league contests only to get knocked out in the sudden-death semi-finals 5-3, at the hands of Sherbrooke.

On the hard court, the Geor­gians managed a 7 won - 8 lost record to grab the last play­off spot and get bounced in the final by the All American Loyola quintet. · The grid squad was every bit as successful as their pre­decessors, losing every game and running their winless streak to 12 straight games.

Despite the record book, there is another story to be told. It is of those players who com­peted in the true spirit of the game and in doing so, played to their utmost potential in every game, refusing to quit. This attitude was bound to rub off on other less eager, team­mates. Especially those of su­perlative ability who did not have the motivation or desire to go all out. The players mentioned below are those who have learn­ed to combine talent, guts, and a proper mental attitude to what­ever they do. They are winners in every sense of the word.

On last year's football squad there were a few standouts. Bob Daniels comes foremost to mind. Daniels, a rookie to Varsity football who graduates this year hadn't played the game since his highschool days, - but made a story book come back and earn- ' ed a berth on the league's All-

Warren Gill Star team. On the line, a little guy with a lot of guts, Jim Edge, although not equalling Da­niels' performance deserved mention for his play. Two other 100% ers were halfback Jim Da­vis and fullback Ralph Loader.

Due to injuries to All Star Rich Campoli, much of the team leadership in basketball came from Jim Aitken and Peter Tulk. Honorable mention could be accorded to Art McQuade as these three formed the nucleus of the squad.

The ice Georgians received an outstanding contribution from John Murray who did not have it in him to play a bad game all season. Others who stood out were team captain Jim Webster, Warren Gill and goalie Tom Anderson. Webster got off to a slow start, but regained his all star stature as the year progressed. Warren Gill was the heart of the team as his desire showed his team how to h1:1stle . Anderson earned his letter with some · outstanding displays be­tween the pipes.

In short, these are the kind of athletes which make a winner. A few more like them and Sir George will never be embarras­sed in any sport.

THE PAPER M1rch 9, 1970 I 19

Cole: "Even The Georgians Wouldn't Have Be~t Us" **********************************~ ~ : J Shoot To Score t Reindeer Triumph 16-3

by Steve Fox ... by Robin Palin It's been a hectic week of S.

G.W.U. intramural action as the windup of the regular schedule took place with games played on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thurs­day and the semi-final playoff on Saturday at McGill Winter

The semi -finals , which included the top four teams, saw the fourth place Voyageurs and the second place Komets battle to a 6-6 stalemate in a game which will have to be re­played in order to determine the winner. In the other playoff match the third place Reindeer under the leadership of Glenn Cole, advanced to the finals by walloping the first place Gold 16-3. .

Both the Vees and the Komets skated, checked and worked as hard as they could through three gruelling periods of hockey plus the sudden death overtime pe­riod; but when the final whistle blew it was all for nothing. The Komets seemed to have the game well in hand through the first two periods but could not hold their lead as the 'never say die' Voyageurs kept · coming back. The Komets, led by the ' two goal performance of Ken Rosevear, opened up a quick two goal lead and were up 6-3 in the final frame, but folded as the Vees netted three straight to force the scoreless overtime.

The tying goal for the Vees came from the stick of Brian Hall with only a couple of minutes re­maining in regular time. The Vees were sparked by the two goal output of Steve McDougal and the two way skating and checking game of Brian Duffy who also netted a goal.

The defending champiort' Rein­deer had a big week as they went into the last two league games unsure of a playoff berth.

But, as it turned out, they ended up in third place as a result of

Liberty Astounds Royals

The seventh place Maroons of the Intramural Hockey league at Sir George really shook up the Royals who were vying for a playoff sport last Wednesday night at McGill Winter Stadium.

With the Maroons down 6-1 and less than ten minutes re­maining, ex Georgian Varsity defenseman Bryce Liberty came through with a terrific show, as he led the Maroons to a 7-6 victory by scoring six goals and drowning the Royals play­off hopes in the process. Li­berty, whose college hockey ca­reer was so dominated by in­juries as to have some sports writer call him injury prone was hampered by a broken nose sustained in industrial hockey.

victories of 10-1 against the Ko­mets, 7-1 against the Green and by thumping the Gold 16-3 in their semi- final playoff game move into the final against either the Komets or the Voyageurs.

The Reindeer, who have floun­dered around in the second divi­sion most of the season, finally seem to have put it all together, both offensively and defensively, as they scored 33 goals in their last three games while allowing only five against.

In Saturday's playoff action, the Gold team didn't resemble the same team which finished first in the league losing only one game in the process, as they were skated right out of the rink by the Reindeer. Al­though they had defeated the Reindeer in two previous league matches, they couldn't recover from the five goal deficit of the first period. The play in the sec­ond period was fairly even as the Reindeer held an 8-2 margin

after two stanzas. But the Ant­lered squad poured it on in the final period outscoring the Gold 8-1 for a final margin of 16-3.

The Reindeer were paced by their first line of Ron Golden­berg and Glenn Hector centered by Rick Shapiro, who counted for seven goals, Both Goldenberg and Shapiro got the hatrick while Hector netted a single. Another outstanding performance came from Dave Dies who potted four goals and was the one mainly responsible for the Reindeer's early lead as he scored a couple of early markers and set up a couple of others. Other scorers for the Reindeer were John Brown with two, and singles going to Mike Maher, Bruce Barnes and Birks Bovaird. The Reindeer now must wait for the Komets and Vees to face each other this week and decide a winner, to know who their oppo­nents will be in the final game this Saturday afternoon.

Well it happened and once again we are subjected to the second hand opinions of some biased jock to find out what. I'm mouthing off about the Can­adian Intercollegiate Athletic Union Hockey finals in Charlot­tetown which were held over the weekend. As usual, they weren 't televised and the excuses are various and pleatiful. Amoung those most often echoed was that the lighting was poor in the arena. So what the hell,hasn 't anybody ever heard of bringing in some lights or is that too much trouble?

Again , these problem·s are not insurmountable. The way I see it is that if CBS or NBC can broadcast clippings from high­school basketball games in the New England area throughout the season, and these can be seen many nights on the six o'clock news, then at least we in Ca­nada should be able to televise

the National College finals of our National sport.

But the blame does not lie entirely with the networks. If it was impossible to televise from the chosen location, then why was the location chosen in the first place? There must be at least five other colleges in the Maritimes alone, that have the facilities to house such an event. I'm fed up of the back seat that college athletics has to take in this country, and as long as the CIAU adopts this couldn't care less attitude, no­thing will change. The CIAU appears to be nothing but an overgrown, incompetent as­sociation. Which does nothing but serve as a figure - head to unite the various collegiate lea­gues accross the country. If they can't handle the situation, a fact which they never . cease to im­press upon me, · then let's get rid of them and form a new and stronger association.

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20 I THE PAPER Man:h 9, 1970

This Textbook Thing

By Ray W Vanderhoef, manager of the Iowa Book & Supply Company, Iowa City, and a longtime active member of the NAGS and the ABA. Mr. Van­derhoef sees new challenges and new problems in the relations between bookstores and textbook publishers.

TEXTBOOKS purchased at a 20% discount have always been a financial problem for college bookstores. With today's high operating costs and changing trends in the classroom, these stores can no longer afford to subsidize the textbook publishers. Prior to 1940, the situation was bear­able because required texts seldom exceeded three books for any given course. The number of available titles in any given field was limited; the faculty seldom changed; and adoptions remained fairly constant from year to year. Bookstores were able to bring in required books a month or more in advance of the opening of a new term, dispose of them in a week's time and then, for all practical pur­poses, the textbook problem was solved until the next term. Even so, the profitability of the college store business was not sufficient to attract a great deal of private capital, and so colleges and univer­sities were, in many cases, forced to open their own stores, where they could subsidize any losses in­curred.

BIG CHANGE IN COLLEGE

TEXT REQUIRE~NTS

Sfnce World War II, there has been a drastic change in the situation. Today it is not uncommon to have 10 t.o 15 required texts and another 10 to 15 recommended texts for a given course, though actually students are required to read only three or four titles from the recommended list.

If it wishes to stay out of trouble with the professor giving the course, the store must stock all titles in depth. This results in heavy over­stocks. There are some situations where stores must stock as many as one hundred different titles for one course. Students, feeling the dol­lar squeeze, are no longer willing to buy all the required texts at the beginning of the term. Instead they buy only as texts are assigned. This situation presents serious financial problems for the stores because they are being forced to carry a heavy textbook inventory throughout the school ~term with no assurance when the books will sell. Added to their problem is the possibility that a new professor will give the course next year and will not consider using the same textbooks.

Two things happened last year that caused me to do considerable re­search on the problem. First was an article in a recent issue of Student Store by Reuben Guberman entitled " Is The Service Motif A Crutch For Inefficiency?" Mr. Guberman was do­ing an analysis of a college bookstore and could not understand why the store in question had a gross margin of 27~;, and was barely breaking even, when aU merchandise mentioned was carrying a mark-up of from 40"o to 50"o. In observing why the store was making such a poor showing, he failed to take into account the impact of

the 20"o textbook on the store 's gross margin. To put the problem in simple terms, let's assume the store is doing a yearly volume of $100,000. Let's also assume it's an average store doing 70~o in textbooks and the other 30~c in non-textbook items. This would give us a maximum gross of $14,000 on the $70,000 volume of 2050 textbooks and $12,000 gross on the $30,000 vo­lume of 40"o non-texts. This leaves a store gross margin of $26,000 or 2650. After this simple exercise in basic arithmetic it's not hard to un­derstand that the store in question might be more efficient than Mr. Gu­berman indicated in his article.

A BOOK INDUSTRY

CREDIBILITY GAP The scond thing that stirred me

anew about textbook pi:oblems was the rather colorful poster prepared by the American Educational Publish­ers Institute. This poster attempts to show the student where the new textbook dollar goes. I'm inclined to call this bit of propaganda the "In­dustry Credibility Gap." On close in­spection one finds the same lack of editorial work found in so many text­books when the publishers state that students spend over $3-million a year for textbooks when we all know this figure is over $350-million. The fi­gure quoted for the publishers' share seems realistic, based on their annual statements. However, the figures they quote for . the college bookstore leave much to be desired. They list 10% for bookstore salaries when, if stores are paying competitive salaries, it should be 1250-14%, and 7~o for all other store expenses when, if the store is charged with all normal ex­penses found in any other retail bu­siness, it should run 10%-1250. It's hard to understand how the store can still epd up with a 350 net profit under these conditions when transportation in, on textbooks, is running close to 3~o . If the majority of general , bookstores cannot afford to handle 20% books, how long can college , stores continue to handle them with­out some form of subsidy?

Changing trends in higher education are further aggravating the returns problem for both publisher and book­seller. During September, student re­turns in my store jumped 11 % over the same period a year ago. A check with other stores indicates the same trend; in some cases, returns from students increased as much as 100>0. This trend will continue to grow, if corrective measures are not taken soon.

''PUNITIVE'' CUTBACK OF RETURNS POLICIES

Some book publishers are already taking punitive measures against book­stores by cutting back on their returns policies. In my opinion, this is not the answer and will only further ag­gravate the overall problem. While I do not know all the reasons for this trend in returns, it appears to be caused, to some extent, by a grow-

ing student and faculty rebellion a­gainst the old departmental textbook requirements. We have known for some time that instructors in large basic courses have told their students not to buy the required books because they would not be used in their section and, if they had bought them, to return them to the store. Last fall, in one large state university, they had an open rebellion by the faculty against the departmental requirements. The dispute was finally settled, but not until the store had sold and refunded most of the books the first time around.

For years students have accused college stores of padding prices and making exorbitant profits. Today they not only complain about high prices but also about the content of the book and its value as an ald in the edu­cational process. Not long ago an editorial appeared in a university campus paper under the title, " Junky Textbooks." The title of the editorial by itself sums up student opinion of the required textbook. The author beg­an with the statement that college textbooks were getting more expensive while their quality was getting worse. He went on to comment on teachers spending too much time writing when they should be improving their cour­ses. He also pointed to the ' number of mediocre texts on the same subject plus the need for a national committee with unbiased experts in every field which would make recommendations to all college departments as to those texts best suited for a given disci­pline. He ended with this rather biting paragraph: "A disinterested and fair judgment would insure that the best texts would be used, and would dis­courage professors from wasting their time and ours on the junk they are now pumping out and making us buy."

THE STUDENTS MAY BECOME CURIOUS

Today's student is no longer a pas­sive individual. It used to be that the student accepted the system as it was. Now, the day may not be far off when he might delve into the distribution system of the textbook industry. He might discover, for in­stance, that the price he pays for a textbook has been inflated lOo/~15% to cover the costs of passing out thousands of free copies to the teaching staffs of colleges and uni­versities. The stores fully under­stand the need for examination copies before a book can be adopted for a course. But when we see recipients of these free copies offering ten to a dozen titles to the college store for cash, it makes us wonder. We cannot be blamed if at times we ques­tion whether this is a true marketing· expense or a mild form of bribery. If it's necessary to go to this expl_lnse in order to sell the publishers ' book, it's hard to believe the book was worth publishing in the first place.

DECLINING MARKET FOR TEXTBOOKS?

During the last few months we have heard a great deal about the declining

market for textbooks in many large institutions, _with some factual proof to back it up. I believe that in the not too distant future this will be a rapidly accelerating trend in all major four-year colleges and univer­sities. The only possible area where the textbook may hold its former po­sition is in the junior, two-year col­lege and the vocational-technical. schools, provided publishers are will­ing to meet their requirements. At present there is a very vocal objection to much of the material now available.

The textbook is not necessarily a dying product, but only if publishers are willing to become truly selective and publish only those titles that make a worthy contribution to the educa­tional process and are written for the benefit of the student and not just to build the reputation of the author among his colleagues. These "books should carry a sufficient dis­count so that all bookstores can af­ford to stock them and make all good material available to the total public rather than just to the academic com­munity. The publishing industry has ·been able to get by for close to 50 years on the basis of an outmoded method of manufacturing and distri-

1bution, largely because its principal" market was also outmoded and has not kept up with the times.

However, the academic community, because of its resistance to change, is now caught in a bind where it has to change fast in order to satisfy its customers. Publishers should change even faster.

A CHALLENGE

TOTHEAEPI

I challenge the American Education­al Publishers Institute to appoint 10 or 12 policy-making heads of its group, covering large, medium and small houses, to meet for at least two days with the same number of college store managers who know and ·understand the total costs of operating a college store and the problems in­volved, and try to come up with a realistic approach to the total textbook problem as it now exists. The people who are to meet should have at least two months' notice so that they can do their homework "properly and come to the meeting fully prepared with facts and figures to back up any and all points of discussion. An unbiased moderator should be appointed to keep · the group from wasting time on petty problems that have no bearing on the discussion. It is only through a complete understanding of both sides of the question that any worthwhile sJlutions can be formulated.

Both sides, publishers and booksell­ers, must drop the attitude of Why Change, It Has Always Worked Be­fore. This is a· dangerous attitude and one that has caused the downfall of many fine organizations over the years. It 's too late to depend on any public opinion polls. We need to Sake concrete action now.