2011 NHS BULLETIN Income, Earnings& Housing

This bulletin summarizes the Income, Earnings, Housing & Shelter Costs portion of the 2011 data release from the National Household Survey (NHS) for Peel Region and the Greater Toronto Area (GTA). In 2011, 78.2% of Peel’s private dwellings were owned, versus rented, with Caledon having the highest rate of ownership at 91.9%, followed by Brampton and Mississauga at 81.7% and 74.9% respectively.

of all dwellingsbuilt in Bramptonwere constructed

between2001 and 2011

35.3%of Peel’s renters

live in Mississauga

67.1%Caledon has the

lowest prevalenceof low-income

in Peel

At

6.8%of housing

in Peelis rented

21.8%of Peel’s primary

householdmaintainers

are aged 45-54

27.7%

At 4.2%, Peel has the highest proportion of householdsin the GTA with three or more household maintainers...

Within the GTA, Peel has the second highest proportion (19.0%)of total dwellings under condominium tenure...

Of the 402,940 occupied private dwellings in Peel, approximately 163,500 were built between 1981 and 2000...

www.peeldatacentre.caSource: Statistics Canada, National Household Survey 2011.

SEPT

EMBE

R 20

13

Source: Statistics Canada, National Household Survey 2011.

DIDYOUKNOW?

Data contained in this bulletin were collected by the voluntary 2011 National Household Survey (NHS), which replaced the mandatory long-form Census. This change in methodology may a�ect the comparability of this data to data from previous long-form Censuses.

PERCENTAGE OF PEOPLE IN PEELLIVING IN LOW-INCOME

8.1% - 12.0%

3.3% - 8.0%

22.1% - 37.0%

17.1% - 22.0%12.1% - 17.0%

PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLDS SPENDING30% OR MORE OF HOUSEHOLD

INCOME ON SHELTER COSTS

Peel

31.0%23.0%

Halton York

28.5%

Toronto

34.8%

Durham

25.0%

PERCENTAGE OF DWELLINGSIN PEEL BY REPAIR STATUS

Major repairsneeded

4.1%

Regular maintenance orminor repairs needed

95.9%

MEDIAN MONTHLYHOUSING COSTS IN PEEL Caledon

BramptonMississauga

$1,5

01

$1,5

19

0%

$500

$1,000

$1,500

$2,000

$1,6

66

$1,0

52

$1,0

62

$1,0

22

OwnedDwellings

TenantHouseholds

7.6%12.6%

19.3%

10.9%

9.9%

Toronto

York

Peel

HaltonDurham

PERCENTAGE OF PEOPLELIVING IN LOW-INCOME

IN THE GTA

22.1% - 37.0%

17.1% - 22.0%MEDIAN MONTHLY

HOUSING COSTS IN PEEL Caledon

Prevalence of Low-Income: Statistics Canada used the After-Tax Low Income Measure (LIM-AT) as an indicator of those with low income.

The LIM-AT identi�es various households with an after-tax income lower than 50 percent of the median national income for all families in a given year. This is not a poverty rate.

Source: Statistics Canada, National Household Survey 2011.

$78,320$78,329

$68,251

$52,149

$77,094

$70,060

Toronto

York

Peel

HaltonDurham

MEDIAN AFTER-TAX HOUSEHOLDINCOME IN THE GTA

PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLDS INMUNICIPALITIES WITH ANNUAL

AFTER-TAX INCOME OVER $100,000

26.6%

25.5%

37.0%

Caledon

BramptonMississauga

PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLDSIN THE GTA WITH ANNUAL

INCOME OVER $100,000

Peel York Toronto

26.7%

35.2%

Halton

19.5%

Durham

27.7%34.1%

MEDIAN HOUSEHOLD AFTER-TAXINCOME IN PEEL

1 Person Household$34,822

2+ Person Household$75,941

Mississauga

BramptonCaledon

1960 & Before 1961 to 1980 1981 to 2000 2001 to 2011

32.1%

23.5% 25.0%

43.2%

36.2%42.4%

17.6%

35.3%

19.1%

7.1% 5.0%

13.5%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

DWELLINGS IN PEELBY YEAR OF CONSTRUCTION

Annual income is based on the year prior to the Census or NHS. For example, income data reported for the 2011 NHS was from 2010, as it was the last full year prior to the survey.

Household Maintainer: A person residing in the household responsible for paying any or all of the rent/mortgage, taxes, electricity, and other utilities.

HOUSING TENURE IN PEEL

8.1% 18.3% 25.1%

Rented

21.8%Owned

78.2%Peel Peel

Caledon Brampton Mississauga

91.9% 81.7% 74.9%

Caledon Brampton Mississauga

In 2011, Peel’s residents aged 15+ reported the second lowest median after tax income ($27,200) in the GTA, however, they retain the greatest percentage of pre-tax income (84.3%). Among the GTA municipalities, Peel also has the second highest prevalence of low-income (12.6%), with those less than 6 years of age making up 10.2% of this group.

With regard to a�ordable housing, 69.0% of Peel households spend less than 30% of total income on housing, and Peel had the lowest percentage of tenants in subsidized housing in the GTA (13.5%). Despite this, Peel’s median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings was the highest in the GTA ($1,590), while the same cost for rented dwellings was consistent with GTA municipalities, at $1,050.

Peel’s housing stock is in good physical condition, with 95.9% of occupied private dwellings requiring only regular maintenance or minor repairs. This is consistent with the rest of the GTA. Data contained in this bulletin were collected by the

voluntary 2011 National Household Survey (NHS), which replaced the mandatory long-form Census. This change in methodology may a�ect the comparability of this data to data from previous long-form Censuses.

The National Household Survey (NHS) population total di�ers from that reported by the 2011 Census.

Figures may not add up due to rounding.

Source: Statistics Canada, National Household Survey 2011.

SUMMARY OF FACTS

www.peeldatacentre.ca

For more information, including complete tables, visit Peel Region’s Open Data website at opendata.peelregion.ca.

MEDIAN AFTER-TAXHOUSEHOLD INCOMEMunicipality IncomeToronto $ 52,149York $ 77,094Durham $ 70,060Halton $ 78,329Peel $ 68,251

Mississauga $ 66,464Brampton $ 68,782Caledon $ 83,454

DWELLINGS BY REPAIR STATUS

MunicipalityTotal Occupied

Private DwellingsRegular Maintenance/Minor Repairs Needed % Major Repairs

Needed %

Peel 402,940 386,270 95.9% 16,670 4.1%Mississauga 234,585 223,865 95.4% 10,715 4.6%Brampton 149,270 144,245 96.6% 5,030 3.4%Caledon 19,090 18,155 95.1% 930 4.9%

HOUSEHOLDS SPENDING 30% OR MOREHOUSEHOLD INCOME ON SHELTER COSTS

HOUSEHOLDS WITH ANNUAL AFTER-TAX INCOME$100,000 AND OVER

MunicipalityTotal Private Households

Households with Income $100,000 and Over %

Toronto 1,047,875 203,975 19.5%York 323,530 110,265 34.1%Durham 213,745 59,120 27.7%Halton 179,015 63,095 35.2%Peel 402,940 107,605 26.7%

Mississauga 234,585 62,485 26.6%Brampton 149,270 38,055 25.5%Caledon 19,085 7,065 37.0%

PERCENTAGE OF PEOPLELIVING IN LOW-INCOME

Municipality%

PopulationToronto 19.3York 10.9Durham 9.9Halton 7.6Peel 12.6

Mississauga 13.6Brampton 12.1Caledon 6.8

MEDIAN HOUSEHOLD INCOMEMunicipality 1 Person Household 2+ Person HouseholdPeel 34,822 75,941 Mississauga 35,104 75,784 Brampton 33,866 74,594 Caledon 39,207 89,415

Median After-tax Income ($)

DWELLINGS BY PERIOD OF CONSTRUCTION

MunicipalityTotal Private

Dwellings1960 & Before % 1961-1980 % 1981-2000 % 2001-2011 %

Toronto 1,047,875 377,575 36.0% 344,165 32.8% 200,835 19.2% 125,300 12.0%York 323,530 22,975 7.1% 49,565 15.3% 145,735 45.1% 105,255 32.5%Durham 213,745 34,645 16.2% 54,230 25.4% 80,030 37.4% 44,840 21.0%Halton 179,010 25,370 14.1% 48,860 27.3% 55,090 30.8% 49,690 27.8%Peel 402,940 26,675 6.6% 115,235 28.6% 163,510 40.6% 97,520 24.2%

Mississauga 234,580 16,690 7.1% 75,310 32.1% 101,365 43.2% 41,215 17.6%Brampton 149,270 7,415 5.0% 35,155 23.5% 54,050 36.2% 52,650 35.3%Caledon 19,085 2,570 13.5% 4,765 25.0% 8,100 42.4% 3,645 19.1%

MEDIAN MONTHLY COST FOR HOUSING

Municipality Total $ Total $Toronto 571,785 1,304 476,085 1,001York 285,750 1,552 37,165 1,098Durham 175,770 1,452 36,995 927Halton 148,445 1,510 30,310 1,093Peel 314,990 1,587 87,675 1,053

Mississauga 175,705 1,519 58,875 1,062Brampton 121,975 1,666 27,255 1,022Caledon 17,305 1,501 1,545 1,052

Owned Dwellings Tenant Households

PRIVATE HOUSEHOLDS BY TENUREMunicipality Households Owner % Renter %Toronto 1,047,875 571,790 54.6% 476,085 45.4%York 323,530 286,290 88.5% 37,240 11.5%Durham 213,745 176,685 82.7% 37,055 17.3%Halton 179,010 148,675 83.1% 30,340 16.9%Peel 402,940 315,245 78.2% 87,695 21.8%

Mississauga 234,585 175,710 74.9% 58,875 25.1%Brampton 149,270 122,000 81.7% 27,270 18.3%Caledon 19,090 17,540 91.9% 1,550 8.1%

*Total number of households in this case refers to the total number of owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio.

MunicipalityTotal

Households*Households Spending

30% or More %

Toronto 1,044,275 363,460 34.8%York 322,325 91,725 28.5%Halton 178,505 41,025 23.0%Durham 212,570 53,160 25.0%Peel 401,760 124,460 31.0%

Mississauga 233,905 71,920 30.7%Brampton 149,020 48,515 32.6%Caledon 18,830 4,020 21.3%