senfeb14

February 2014 Issue 351

Megapixel lenses

l Avigilon’s new H.264 HD Prol QSS is distributing DVTell Alarm sensor standardsl Bosch secures Gardens by Bayl Synology Surveillance Stationl Installing wall anchorsl Arecont’s MP camera broadsidel Installing end of line resistors

“It’s been an easy decision to recommend OPS. We’ve recognised

their unique benefits for years. Each installation leaves a feeling

of confidence knowing the products we’ve purchased are of a high

quality and can secure the job in a seamless manner.”

“I like knowing whether it’s a camera, a switch or a total turnkey

solution, I have the best possible product and support available to

me when I need it.”

To get in contact with Open Platform Systems today call your

nearest branch or visit www.opsystems.com.au

OPSOPENPLATFORMSYSTEMS

OPSOPEN PLATFORM SYSTEMS

MELBOURNE 03 9646 9004 | SYDNEY 02 9633 4411 | BRISBANE 07 3103 2073 | www.opsystems.com.au

- ANTHONY BROWN, SECURITY INTEGRATOR - BLAKE SYSTEMS

“WE DEAL WITH OPS BECAUSE THE OVERALL SOLUTION IS A PERFECT FIT”

OPS Mag Ad.indd 1 25-Jan-13 4:51:41 PM

se&n 03

ONE of the most pervasive news trends of the past 12 months has been projections of growth in demand for security electronics

and networks – not just slight growth but enormous growth. Not only are the numbers being thrown around very large, they seem to take in most parts of the market. There’s growth in IP video. There’s growth in thermal cameras. There’s growth in the security demands of key utilities – and this latter is spread across the entire market – including intrusion detection, perimeter, fire, building management and access control. We’ve also seen projections of growth in building management and home automation which recently saw a huge confidence play, with Google buying home automation manufacturer Nest Labs for more than $US3 billion.

This sort of growth and confidence is vital for installers and manufacturers alike, and as an adjunct to growth, end users benefit from increased investment in R&D, as well as growing service staff levels revenue supports. Something else that’s important from all our perspectives is that growth is forecast out into the medium term. It’s not going to be just a couple of years of expansion - we’re going to see the market expanding laterally and vertically through 2020.

Market projections are nebulous things, however. While a recent report states the IP Video and Video as a Service market will pass $US57 billion, it’s hard to know exactly where that growth is going to be centred. For all the talk about VSaaS, projections from another recent study suggest cloud surveillance models will reach just $US2.5 billion by 2017, even with a growth rate of more than 31 per cent. That means most the value of growth is going to be in more traditional IP-based CCTV systems.

Something that should be heart warming for locals is the fact that a recent Allied Market Research study found Asia Pac would grow the quickest – at a compound annual growth rate of 44.3 per cent. Of

course, much of this growth is likely to be centred around China and other fast-developing nations but it means there are opportunities for enterprising firms brave enough to expand into Asia.

Important, too, it’s not just video surveillance that looks set for growth. An RnR Market Research report recently projected the global building automation and controls specifically lighting, security & access, HVAC, entertainment, outdoor controls, elevator controls and BMS market is expected to reach $US49.5 billion by 2018 growing at a double digit CAGR from 2013 till 2018. Whether that rate was 11 per cent or 99 per cent, the report did not say. Home Automation will grow, too. The global market was valued at $US3.6 billion in 2012 and it’s expected to reach $US16.4 billion by 2019, growing at a CAGR of 24.6 per cent from 2013 to 2019.

Something else that was interesting recently was a study that suggested the value of security for global energy supplies would reach $US67 billion in 2018, growing at close to 7 per cent. This is an enormous figure, given it covers just one area of global utility.

Fuelling growth in energy provision and generation are terror threats, political pressure and stringent government regulations that cover power generators and fuel suppliers. According to analysts, such organisations have been broadly classified as primary targets for physical and cyber security attacks and increasing effort is being put into ensuring they are secure.

But how real these numbers are and how likely they are to solidify into concrete business opportunities is more difficult to say. So many reports cross my desktop, with so many different market values, so many different contributors. At times the figures vary enormously. But there’s one thing that does not vary. That is the expectation of strong global growth in security electronics and networks ranging from 7-12 per cent and compounding between 2013 and 2020. zzz

Projections of growth By John Adams

s e c u r i t y e l e c t r o n i c s & n e t w o r k s f e b r u a r y 2 0 1 4 i s s u e 3 5 1

editorial

Fuelling growth in energy

provision and generation are terror threats,

political pressure and

stringent government

regulations that cover power

generators and fuel suppliers.

06 se&n

We live in a competitive world. No sooner has cutting edge technology been developed than it’s shoe-horned into a matchbox of

white plastic, its price shorn to the bone. The chipset of today’s cutting edge video surveillance camera is the chipset of tomorrow’s retail or domestic cloud solution, leased to an end user at no visible cost, like some giveaway 4-zone alarm panel.

And when I say tomorrow, I mean it literally. Right now the humblest $200 fixed mini domes and compact cameras are rumbling around powered by the most powerful HD processing engines. Can it go on indefinitely? I think not. And in news this month, we’re seeing the advent of simple, unitised IP-based access control, designed to integrate with current IP video solutions without any of the usual fussing about.

This development points to commoditisation across all market segments. Alarms, access control, video surveillance, software management solutions, the lot.

Is the lower end the only part of the market that’s price conscious? No fear. It’s slash and burn at the top end, too. And talking about the issue recently I got to wondering whether the malaise that has long afflicted the alarms segment will infect major systems, as well. What is that sickness? It’s a systemic collapse of sales ability, with all the attendant ailments.

In the domestic and small commercial alarms market where techs spend 90 per cent of their time covered in spiderwebs and pigeon poo, you can understand a reluctance to prance about in board rooms up-selling fawning customers to enterprise solutions with no more than the whiff of Dunhill Apres Rasage and the flash of a Rolex.

But when it comes to bigger systems, an inability to sell based on features is harder to rationalise and much more dangerous for the industry as a whole, especially when time is added to the equation. The logical progression of a collapse in margin over time is the inability to invest in research and development that’s so vital to future sales.

The technical dormancy resulting from margin crash is most obvious when viewing ‘modern’ alarm systems whose last upgrade was undertaken in the 1970s, that wild decade when Fairchild Optoelectronics’ 5-cent LEDs blasted alarm panel keypads to technological heights previously only seen on Star Trek.

In my view, the sales culture that underpins margin seems to have given way to a different method of winning business that’s based on relationships that are too often a one-way street. Part of the problem is intense competition, but an inability to win jobs based on presentation of the benefits of system performance is a key factor.

The impact of poor sales skills, or no sales skills, flows through the industry, from bottom to top. Integrators and installers selling on price, exist on virtually no hardware margin, making their profit from the installation itself. Distributors sell the product ranges of more manufacturers, servicing each less. Manufacturers scrimp on component quality and start dressing up less as more. Firmware tweaks take the place of decent lenses. A mindset grows in which quantity, not quality is the primary motivator. To get volumes, manufacturers go direct, or start searching for new verticals, cannibalising their existing sales and isolating existing customers, who lose brand loyalty and purchase solely on price.

Making matters worse, in Australia just now there seems to be a selection process driven by project managers or electrical contractors who win tenders using lowball quotes and then carve margin from their contractor’s hip pockets.

But the key element driving commoditisation is lack of sales ability. A failure to teach staff that particular skill of the sales animal, built on an intense and justified belief in the capability of solutions, combined with an industry self respect that demands buyers apply true value to electronic security technology.

SALES MACHINE By John Adams

S E C U R I T Y E L E C T R O N I C S & N E T W O R K S N O V E M B E R 2 0 1 3 I S S U E 3 4 9

EDITORIAL

Making matters worse, in

Australia just now there seems to be a selection

process driven by project managers

or electrical contractors who

win tenders using lowball quotes and then carve

margin from their contractor’s hip

pockets.

Detect, Identify and Alert Mass Notification and Wide Area Alert Systems Perimeter Detection and Surveillance Security System Integration and Management www.ictechnologies.com.au

Get the right message, to the right people, at the right time with Auriga - IP Based Mass Notification and Wide Area Alert

SE Editorial:Layout 1 28/10/13 9:30 AM Page 1

129mm

65mm

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Features• Dualmicro-simtechnology

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• ContactID

• RS232serialinterface

• Generalpurposealarminput

• Remotecontrollableoutput

• Tamperinput

• CPUmonitor

• Alarmpanelinterconnectsupervision

• Poweredvia12vDCdirectlyfromalarmpanelor16vACstandalonepowersupplywithonboardbatterycharger

• 3dbmulti-bandantenna

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JULY 2013 (EX GST)

DTU3G/IP • Dual-Sim 3G technology• IP communications• RS232 serial

• Connects to the DirectWireless NetworkTM

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NG/3G - ANT - 6dBiFrequency Range: 824-960/1710-2500MHzGain: 6dBiConnector: SMA male1.5 Low Loss cable

$80

NG/3G - ANT - 3dBiFrequency Range: 824-960/1710-2500MHzGain: 3dBiConnector: SMA maleDimension: 21cm

$20

WM - ANT - 7dBi Frequency Range:

806-960/1710-2500MHz

Gain: 7dBi

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Antenna Extension Cable Cable: Low Loss RG 58

Connector: SMA male/female

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DW-CI • Direct connection to

challenger V8 Panel• Encrypted serial connection

to DTU3G/IP• IP comms + management of

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Trade PriCe lisT

7317_TRADE_Price List.indd 1 17/12/13 12:01 PM

32

megapixel cameras as 2014 begins. The family includes dual sensor, compact, surface mount micro, and SurroundVideo cameras.

36: Megapixel lensesToday’s high resolution CCTV cameras have resolutions of at least 720p and up to 29MP, while sensor sizes are growing to 2/3-inch and even 1-inch. No more can installers plump for the lowest cost lenses. Getting megapixel lens selection right is a challenging business.

52: avigilon’s aCC 5Just released by Avigilon is the company’s new Avigilon Control Centre 5 video management solution. It’s just one of a number of releases and announcements that will get Avigilon off to a flying start in 2014.

56: Dropping anChorInstallers working in domestic and small commercial sites will have run into plasterboard before. When you’re simply installing sensors, direct screwing may suffice but there will be times you’ll need to drop anchor.

58: enD of the lineWhy do installers use end of line resistors in their alarm installations and how does this practice enhance security and reliability of intrusion detection systems?

62: garDens by the bayA fully integrated Bosch security,

feb 14

62

66

18: avigilon hD proAvigilon has released its next-generation HD Pro camera series, which will be available locally from CSD in Q2 2014 in resolutions of 8, 12 and 16MP. Along with high resolution, the HD Pro camera has a higher frame rate and improved low light performance.

20: Qss Distributing DvtelEvery major distributor with serious involvement in major projects has an alliance with a video management software solution developer. Now reinvigorated electronic security supplier QSS has been appointed a distributor for DVTel. John Adams spoke with Rob Rosa to find out more.

24: university of syDney The University of Sydney is continuing to expand its Avigilon high definition video surveillance solution, which it says has reduced crime, lowered demands on infrastructure and saved money thanks to a need for fewer cameras.

32: areCont’s visionArecont Vision has delivered a burst of new

30

+ regulars8: newsLatest business, product and technical news from Australia and around the world.

44: monitoringGoogle’s acquisition of Nest Labs suggests that big tech sees potential revenue in home automation and security. Though what sort of business model will generate what sort of revenue is a little hard to say.

78: editor’s choiceWhat’s new from our manufacturers.

80: helpdeskOur team of electronic security experts answers your tough technical questions.

74

communication and safety system has been installed at Singapore’s iconic Gardens by the Bay by NCS Communications Engineering.

66: nids and nipsWhen building an electronic security network you need to install either a network intrusion detection system or network intrusion protection system on each and every subnet of the system. This month we’ll take a look at NIDs.

70: trends in access controlHID Global says it has identified a number of key trends in the tectonic access control industry it expects to have an impact on the business in 2014. The most telling are likely to be the continued integration of physical and network access control.


PP 100001158

MEGAPIXEL LENSES


Publisher Bridge Publishing Aust. Pty LtdABN 11 083 704 858PO Box 237 DarlinghurstNSW 1300tel 61 2 9280 4425fax 61 2 9280 4428email info@bridge publishing.com.au

Editor John Adams

Advertising Manager Monique Keatinge

Customer Service Annette Mathews tel 61 2 9280 4425 annette@bridge publishing.com.au

Design Tania Simanowsky e: taniasdesign@ optusnet.com.au

Subscriptions11 issues per annumOne year (11 issues)

Australia12 months $A104.50 (incl GST)24 months $A188.00 (incl GST)

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WEBSITEwww.securityelectronics andnetworks.com.auNo part of this publication may be reproduced in any form in whole or part without prior written permission of Bridge Publishing.

24

70

18

08 se&n

news in brief

Chase training in Sydney p.10DVTEL, QSS distribution agreement p.12

ADT wins infrastructure contract p.14Tyco joins forces with Alarm.com p.17

f E b r uA ry 2 0 1 4 C o m p i L E D by j o h n A D A m S

■ NICE Systems has announced

the opening of its new cloud hosting facility in the UK. The upgraded, expanded data center will allow companies in the EMEA region to rapidly and securely deploy and scale Nice cloud solutions

and services.Nice’s cloud-based offering includes its comprehensive Workforce Optimization and analytics suites as well as its financial crime and compliance solutions. This deployment option gives enterprises

greater flexibility with lower upfront costs. Nice will deploy all new EMEA-based cloud customers, across all products, in the data center, enabling easier integration between the various cloud solutions and ensuring strong

compliance for EU privacy and data security requirements. Existing customers can be seamlessly migrated to the new hosting infrastructure as well.“Our investment in this state-of-the-art cloud hosting

facility will help us better serve the growth in demand for our cloud-based solutions, which we have been experiencing in Europe,” says Ofer Mosseri, vice president solutions and business development, Nice EMEA.

nice systems launches cloud hosting facility

06 se&n

We live in a competitive world. No sooner has cutting edge technology been developed than it’s shoe-horned into a matchbox of

white plastic, its price shorn to the bone. The chipset of today’s cutting edge video surveillance camera is the chipset of tomorrow’s retail or domestic cloud solution, leased to an end user at no visible cost, like some giveaway 4-zone alarm panel.

And when I say tomorrow, I mean it literally. Right now the humblest $200 fixed mini domes and compact cameras are rumbling around powered by the most powerful HD processing engines. Can it go on indefinitely? I think not. And in news this month, we’re seeing the advent of simple, unitised IP-based access control, designed to integrate with current IP video solutions without any of the usual fussing about.

This development points to commoditisation across all market segments. Alarms, access control, video surveillance, software management solutions, the lot.

Is the lower end the only part of the market that’s price conscious? No fear. It’s slash and burn at the top end, too. And talking about the issue recently I got to wondering whether the malaise that has long afflicted the alarms segment will infect major systems, as well. What is that sickness? It’s a systemic collapse of sales ability, with all the attendant ailments.

In the domestic and small commercial alarms market where techs spend 90 per cent of their time covered in spiderwebs and pigeon poo, you can understand a reluctance to prance about in board rooms up-selling fawning customers to enterprise solutions with no more than the whiff of Dunhill Apres Rasage and the flash of a Rolex.

But when it comes to bigger systems, an inability to sell based on features is harder to rationalise and much more dangerous for the industry as a whole, especially when time is added to the equation. The logical progression of a collapse in margin over time is the inability to invest in research and development that’s so vital to future sales.

The technical dormancy resulting from margin crash is most obvious when viewing ‘modern’ alarm systems whose last upgrade was undertaken in the 1970s, that wild decade when Fairchild Optoelectronics’ 5-cent LEDs blasted alarm panel keypads to technological heights previously only seen on Star Trek.

In my view, the sales culture that underpins margin seems to have given way to a different method of winning business that’s based on relationships that are too often a one-way street. Part of the problem is intense competition, but an inability to win jobs based on presentation of the benefits of system performance is a key factor.

The impact of poor sales skills, or no sales skills, flows through the industry, from bottom to top. Integrators and installers selling on price, exist on virtually no hardware margin, making their profit from the installation itself. Distributors sell the product ranges of more manufacturers, servicing each less. Manufacturers scrimp on component quality and start dressing up less as more. Firmware tweaks take the place of decent lenses. A mindset grows in which quantity, not quality is the primary motivator. To get volumes, manufacturers go direct, or start searching for new verticals, cannibalising their existing sales and isolating existing customers, who lose brand loyalty and purchase solely on price.

Making matters worse, in Australia just now there seems to be a selection process driven by project managers or electrical contractors who win tenders using lowball quotes and then carve margin from their contractor’s hip pockets.

But the key element driving commoditisation is lack of sales ability. A failure to teach staff that particular skill of the sales animal, built on an intense and justified belief in the capability of solutions, combined with an industry self respect that demands buyers apply true value to electronic security technology.

SALES MACHINE By John Adams

S E C U R I T Y E L E C T R O N I C S & N E T W O R K S N O V E M B E R 2 0 1 3 I S S U E 3 4 9

EDITORIAL

Making matters worse, in

Australia just now there seems to be a selection

process driven by project managers

or electrical contractors who

win tenders using lowball quotes and then carve

margin from their contractor’s hip

pockets.

Detect, Identify and Alert Mass Notification and Wide Area Alert Systems Perimeter Detection and Surveillance Security System Integration and Management www.ictechnologies.com.au

Get the right message, to the right people, at the right time with Auriga - IP Based Mass Notification and Wide Area Alert

SE Editorial:Layout 1 28/10/13 9:30 AM Page 1

HID Global acquIres IDenTrusT

HID Global has acquired IdenTrust, a leading provider of solutions for globally interoperable digital identities that can authenticate, encrypt, and create electronic signatures for every type of transaction or activity where proof of identity is essential. The acquisition significantly expands HID Global’s ability to provide some of the most secure identity solutions to governments, corporations, and financial institutions around the world.IdenTrust is the largest supplier of digital identities for the Department of Defense’s External Certification Authority (ECA) program and the General Services Administration’s Access Certificates for Electronic Services (ACES) program, and it provides identity management solutions for over 20 of the world’s largest financial institutions.

ADT Demos pC security and voice controlflir unveils new micro thermal camera core

> The founder of the world’s first network camera> The world leader in network video, driving the shift from analog to digital> Sweden-based company, with over 16 years of experience in IP video and nearly three decades of network know-how> Installations worldwide in sectors ranging from retail and transportation to education and city surveillance> Dedicated partner network offering unrivaled expertise

> Solutions delivering enduring results, even in the most extreme conditions and remote locations > Open standards only, for easy integration and scalability

Get the Axis picture. Stay one step ahead.E-mail [email protected] or visitwww.axis.com

And your #1 choice for quality, innovation and expertise.

Distributed by:

Axis is the

world leader in IP video and surveillance cameras

axis_ad_leader-cams_secelec_a4_en_1311.indd 1 19/11/2013 3:44:50 PM

10 se&n

chase training in sydney

CHASE Security Solutions recently organised US factory level training for a group of its exclusive dealers, including Fredon, Exact Security, K-Tronics and Jarcel. Training was conducted in Sydney in custom built training rooms. “It’s been great to see the commitment by our dealers to dedicate a week to training,” said Chase CEO, William Yeadon. “They will be rewarded with a solid understanding of the PCSC access control systems”. The 5-day course was conducted by Richard Ray, the senior PCSC technical support officer, and included a written exam and certification. Training focused on the PCSC - IQ series panels, Fault Tolerant Power over Ethernet access and the NXG Software suite.

news f e b r ua ry 2 0 1 4

n Integrator Omnivision and manufacturer Axis Communications have refurbished and installed IP cameras donated by Swinburne University at Kew East Primary School in Melbourne. Kew East Primary School needed to strengthen its security system after a number incidents in the area. The cameras had

previously been installed as part of Swinburne University’s safety and security system, Axis and Omnivision worked to refurbish the units to the point where they were at re-sale quality, and then donated them to Kew East Primary School. Axis has also provided the school with a one-year warranty for the refurbished cameras.

n ISORG and Plastic Logic have co-developed the first conformable organic image sensor on plastic. The development is claimed by the manufacturer to have the potential to revolutionise weight/power trade-offs and optical design

parameters for any system with a digital imaging element.The collaboration is based on the deposition of organic printed photodetectors (OPD), pioneered by ISORG, onto a plastic organic thin-film transistor (OTFT) backplane, developed by Plastic

Logic, to create a flexible sensor with a 4x4 cm active area, 375um pitch (175um pixel size with 200um spacing) and 94 x 95 = 8930 pixel resolution.The backplane

design, production process and materials were optimised for the

application by Plastic Logic to meet ISORG’s requirements. The result, a flexible, transmissive backplane, represents a breakthrough in the manufacture of new large-area image sensors and demonstrates the potential use of Plastic Logic’s

flexible transistor technology to also move beyond plastic displays.And combined with

ISORG’s organic photodetector technology, it opens up the possibilities for a range of new applications based around digital image sensing.

Kain Jarvis(l), Chris Goetze

and Rob Stockini of Swinburne

University with Manoj

Jayasuriya of Omnivision,

Michael Pazarcevic

of Axis Communications, Daniel Miric – BP

Department of Education

representative and Helen

Fotheringham, Kew East

Primary School, principal.

axis, OmnivisiOn dOnate cctv system tO schOOl

Plastic image sensOr develOPed

n THE IP video market in Asia Pacific is expected to grow at the highest compound annual rate (CAGR) of 44.3 per cent from 2013 to 2020, according to Allied Market Research (AMR).The report titled “IP

Video Surveillance and VSaaS Market (Technologies, Applications, Services, Geography) - Industry Analysis, Trends, Share, Opportunities and Forecast, 2012 – 2020,” says the global IP video and video surveillance as a service (VSaaS) market will reach $57.3 billion in 2020 as more organizations switch from analogue systems to IP-based solutions. Increasing awareness regarding the benefits of IP-based surveillance systems, favourable regulatory impositions and rising security concerns are the key factors expected to

catalyse the growth of IP surveillance market.Meanwhile, North

America is expected to experience highest share in IP surveillance market by 2020, with AMR predicting that the continent would be the highest revenue generating segment with a value of about $US19 billion in 2020.AMR analysts expect

the government and higher security segments to adopt IP surveillance systems at a faster pace, growing at a CAGR of 39.2 per cent from 2013 to 2020. Banking and financial institutions are forecast to be the highest revenue-generating segment within the application market, while the IP surveillance hardware market is expected to be the highest revenue-generating segment with estimated revenues of $24.3 billion by 2020.

asia Pac iP videO market grOwing at 44.3 Per cent

Will Yeadon

12 se&n

ManageMent Wages static, tech Wages Up

A REAL canary in the electronic security indus-try coal mine is the jobs mar-ket and the word at the coal face is that manage-ment wages are stagnant, quality techs are enjoy-ing wage growth and employers are becoming more positive. According to Jus-tin Long of Just Professional Recruitment, as 2013 draws to a close there’s cer-tainly more con-fidence from employers look-ing to recruit new staff when com-pared to Dec 2012 when he says doom-and-gloom about the future of our industry was almost a daily con-versation. “At the moment there are many more active job seekers than positions to put them in, espe-cially in the corpo-rate security sec-tor,” Long says. “And there cer-tainly needs to a surge of security integrators willing to develop tech-nicians through apprentice pro-grams.“The short-age of Concept and Tecom qual-ified technicians is crippling some access control businesses and impacting on the industry in general leading to some companies resort-ing to using unli-censed techs on working holidays.”


n FLIR Systems an-nounced the release of the new Flir Lep-ton thermal imaging camera core. Lepton utilizes innovative technology, high volume manufactur-ing techniques, and commercial scale to deliver a price point that is an order of magnitude below current thermal camera cores.It is similar in size,

weight, and power consumption to a conventional CMOS cell phone camera module. Flir will

utilize Lepton in new and existing products across many vertical markets. The first commercial use of Lepton is in the new Flir ONE thermal im-aging smart-phone accessory introduced at CES 2014. Lepton has also

been designed for easy integration into third party products, such as smart-phones, tablets, diagnostic tools, au-tomobiles, toys, build-ing controls, process equipment, security systems, machine

Flir unveils new micro thermal camera core

n DVTEL Inc has announced availability of its full product line through an additional distributor, Q Security Systems. QSS will offer DVTEL’s comprehensive portfolio of IP-based video surveillance technologies to channel partners throughout Australia. This strategic

relationship further establishes DVTEL’s global market leadership and drives greater awareness of its video management system platforms, IP cameras, mobile applications, and more in the Australian marketplace and among local valued-added resellers.“We are delighted

with our new

partnership with Q Security Systems,” says Avi Gerbi, Managing Director, DVTEL Inc, APAC region. “Q Security Systems is a major player in Australia and is fully committed to our products. Our relationships with and trust in Q Security Systems ensures joint success and opens up further opportunities

with both new and existing loyal customers.”Q Security Systems

(formerly QVS) is one of the leading electronic security distribution companies in Australia with branch offices as well as distribution and service centres throughout the country.

Dvtel anD Qss announce Distribution agreement

functions on a single integrated low power chip. These and other innovations are reflected in more than 100 new patent filings worldwide re-lated to Lepton tech-nologies, processes, and applications.The new Lepton

core facilitates ac-curate temperature measurements and is fully compatible with Flir ‘s patented Multi-Spectral Dynamic Imaging technology, or MSX, which sig-nificantly enhances the thermal image fidelity with data from a visible-light sensor.“Flir is committed

to the development of lower cost, user friendly thermal sensing technologies to enhance vision and measurement beyond light. Lepton represents our latest, most dramatic step toward our vision of becoming the world’s sixth sense,” said Andy Teich, president and CEO of Flir. “Not only will Lepton

support an array of new imaging ap-plications, but its revolutionary price, size, and low power consumption will open new markets for the useful infor-mation and data that thermal technology provides.”

Flir is committed to the development oF lower cost, user Friendly thermal sensing technologies to enhance vision and measurement beyond light.

vision systems, and advanced gaming de-vices. OEMs around the world can benefit from the fully-ex-portable Lepton core, which generates high-quality, fully-processed thermal images through common standard interfaces.Lepton utilizes

multiple proprietary technologies, includ-ing wafer level detec-tor packaging, wafer level micro-optics, and a custom inte-grated circuit that supports all camera

Flir is committed to the development oF lower cost, user Friendly thermal sensing technologies to enhance vision and measurement beyond light.

Justin Long

avigilon.com

National Enquiries: 1300 319 499

Tullamarine – VIC (03) 9001 190

Loganholme – QLD (07) 3333 0800

Mulgrave – VIC (03) 9946 3200

Marleston – SA (08) 8468 8400

Balcatta - WA (08) 6465 1500

Northmead – NSW (02) 8014 2600

Alexandria - NSW (02) 8014 2600

From shoplifters to potential false liability claims, you can now capture it all in high-definition. The Avigilon Control Center software featuring High-Definition Stream ManagementTM (HDSMTM) technology combined with the broadest range of megapixel cameras (from 1 MP to 29 MP) provides superior details while requiring minimal bandwidth and storage. Our software allows you to search and view an incident in seconds, along with the ability to link HD surveillance footage with transaction data to help reduce shrinkage and theft. With Avigilon on your side, you will always get the best evidence.

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Head Office - Victoria Mulgrave Victoria New South Wales New South Wales20 Mallet Road 6 / 35 Dunlop Rd 6 / 185 Briens Road 23 / 56-58 O’Riordan StTULLAMARINE 3043 MULGRAVE 3170 NORTHMEAD 2152 ALEXANDRIA 2015

Queensland South Australia Western Australia 9 / 17 Cairns Street 21 Grove Avenue 1 / 1 Natalie Way LOGANHOLME 4129 MARLESTON 5033 BALCATTA 6021

14 se&n

QSS SnareS Hardi Kunardi

HARDI Kunardi has joined Q Security Systems as national major project executive, Qld. Kunardi has been in the electronic security industry for more than 20 years and brings a wealth of specialist knowledge and expertise that QSS says will allow him to assist and consult with clients with confidence. Prior to joining Pacific Communications in 1995, Hardi spent 8 years as the service manager for Bell and Howell Australia looking after Microfilm Machinery. Since then, he has spent 18 years with Hills (Pacom) working across the company as service manager and operations manager before advancing into the position of Qld branch manager in 2009. During the past 4 years, Kunardi was responsible for the overall management of the branch, supervising sales staff and business development managers who provide CCTV security to defense sites, financial institutions, airports/ports/train, correction facilities, utilities/energy companies, universities, hospitals and major infrastructure sites.


n SECURITY systems integrator, ADT Security, has signed a landmark contract with a major state government critical infrastructure owner. The significant contract, reputed to be one of the largest successful government security tenders in Australia, will see ADT Secu-rity provide high end electronic security systems which will enable the owner to monitor site security at more than 25 sites. The security of

these critical infra-structure sites is imperative as more

than 2 million gov-ernment, corporate, small business and residential customers rely on these sites 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, 365 days of the year. More than 25 sites are spread across vast regions of the state in high density suburban ar-eas and very remote locations. ADT Security has

been tasked with the design, engineer-ing, installation and maintenance of an advanced electronic perimeter protection solution which will integrate systems such as surveillance,

intrusion detection, lighting and public address. Providing the owner with the ability to centrally control and remotely monitor the security systems at each site, the custom-designed solution will help address security threats such as un-authorised entry, theft and vandalism. Given the remote

locations of many of the sites and the extreme weather conditions pre-sented by the State’s climate, such as high temperatures, damaging winds and flooding, long-

ADT AwArDeD Aussie CriTiCAl infrAsTruCTure ConTrACT

n OBJECTVIDEO has signed a global, nonexclusive, royalty-bearing patent license with thermal imaging infrared camera manufacturer FLIR Systems.The agreement

provides FLIR with de-velopmental flexibility, and offers protection for customers deploy-ing FLIR’s intelligent video solutions, such

as the company’s FSM Pro software. It also covers the traffic, safety and control products offered by Traficon, a FLIR sub-sidiary.“We are pleased to

provide FLIR with a license to our intellec-tual property, which will help FLIR and its customers develop new, market leading intelligent thermal

and traffic control products,” says Chris Capuano, general counsel, ObjectVideo.The latest arrange-

ment makes FLIR ObjectVideo’s 17th pat-ent licensee. Others in-clude Panasonic, Sony, Pelco, Bosch, Tyco/American Dynamics, Vivotek, UDP, Agent Vi, VideoIQ, IntelliVision, ViDiCore, Aimetis, 3VR and InStore Logic.

flir signs objeCTViDeo PATenT, smArT ThermAl Coming

term durability is a specific requirement of the systems being deployed. All work is required to adhere to strict safety and environmental poli-cies – including the maintenance of site biodiversity - which are central to the core values of the operation. “After an extensive

tender process, ADT Security is proud and excited to an-nounce details of this exciting project,” said Jordon Peters, general manager at ADT Security. “This is an incred-

ibly complex project requiring the most advanced security system technolo-gies and high end integration capabili-ties. It is testament to our team’s expertise, experience and its demonstrated com-mitment to EH&S that we have secured this landmark new contract.” ADT Security has

teamed with a num-ber of experienced providers, including the Colemans Group, Australian Security Fencing, Inner Range, CSD, Open Platform Systems, Pacific Communications, Genetec, Raytec and Hikvision to deliver the solution. Work is currently underway, with completion scheduled for Sep-tember 2016.

This is an incredibly complex projecT requiring The mosT advanced securiTy sysTem Technologies

Hardi Kunardi

CLIENTGENETEC

TITLEPUB GE1403

PUBLICATIONSE&N MAGAZINE

PUBLICATION DATEFEBRUARY 2014

EDITION—

FORMATPDF HI-RES

DIMENSIONS210mm X 297mm

LINEATION300 DPI

INKSCMYK

DELIVERYEMAIL

CONTACTPIERRE [email protected]

Video Surveillance | Access Control | Automatic Number Plate Recognition

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16 se&n


Avigilon’s $Us32M DeAl To AcqUire viDeoiq

AVIGILON Corp has signed a definitive agreement to acquire the video analytics company VideoIQ Inc. for $32 million. The transaction is expected to close in early January.Founded in 2006, VideoIQ is a leading provider of real-time intelligent video analytics solutions for security and business intelligence applications. The company has a developed portfolio of video analytics intellectual property, including 23 patents granted or pending. VideoIQ’s proprietary technology includes live detection, event verification and instant notification, and self-learning capabilities. “VideoIQ’s analytics solution complements Avigilon’s innovative line of products,” says Alexander Fernandes, president and CEO of Avigilon. “The acquisition will give us sophisticated, commercially proven analytics technology supported by one of the leading analytics development teams in the industry. VideoIQ is transforming the future of intelligent surveillance and I am pleased to welcome the team to Avigilon.”Billerica, Mass.-based VideoIQ has approximately 30 employees and a diversified customer base in multiple industries.

n A RANGE of Assa Abloy products has been installed to secure the award-winning Translational Research Institute (TRI) building.The $A177 million,

32,000 square meter building is one of the largest medical research institutes in the Southern Hemisphere – it therefore demanded a high-tech access

n AXIS Communica-tions has announced its next generation system-on-chip for network video cameras and video encoders. The new ARTPEC-5 is based on dual core multi-processor architec-ture and features a larger cache size and higher memory throughput. More processing power and performance

provide increased capabilities for intel-ligent video process-ing and video analyt-ics applications.The new ARTPEC-5

chip features support for the H.264 High Profile (HiP) video compression stand-ard and high frame rate (60 fps) encoding in full HDTV resolu-tion (1080p). This resembles twice the frame rate and

resolution offered by conventional HDTV video surveillance solutions today. High frame rates

allow for capturing quick movements in detail such as when license plates of fast moving vehicles need to be identi-fied. With full HDTV resolution, large overview areas can be monitored without compromises on

image detail as will be re-quired when an incident occurs.With the ARTPEC-5,

Axis is introducing an optimized design resulting in reduced power consumption of network video cameras and video encoders. The new chip can handle more video streams simultaneously than previous generations,

Axis Announces ARTPec-5 chiP FeATuRing 1080P 60iPs

series Lockwood commercial mortise locks – both mechanical and electric – combined with 1800 series Lockwood commercial square end plate furniture. Trimec V-Locks and Padde electromagnets are used for access control and the keying system is Abloy Protec.

The $A177 million, 32,000 squAre meTer building is one of The lArgesT medicAl reseArch insTiTuTes in The souThern hemisphere

features a faster SD card interface for edge storage and allows Axis to design cameras with advanced image processing capabili-ties to address the most demanding video surveillance challenges.

control solution and first-rate security in keeping with the manner of research conducted at a world-class laboratory. The new 7-story TRI building comprises 4 floors of laboratory research plus facilities for research support, administration and teaching.To meet the

challenge, Assa Abloy Australia

liaised with the architects and helped to prepare schedules. Complicated door and frame designs contributed to the complexity of the task. The answer was to supply multiple products – under the Lockwood, Abloy Protec and Padde by Lockwood brands – to secure this ground-breaking facility.These include 3570

AssA Abloy AusTRAliA secuRes bRisbAne ReseARch FAciliTy

Alex Fernandes

se&n 17

n MELBOURNE-based integrator, Matnick Security Services, has won a security contract for the Victoria Police Operational tactics and Safety training Facility in Craigieburn. The $A30 million project includes a shooting range, weapons and ammunition storage. The project kicked-off mid-October with completion around June 2014.“We are proud to

be awarded the security installation at Craigieburn Police Training Facility, it reinforces MSS/ position as a cutting edge security provider with demonstrable large scale electronic security installation capability,” said managing director of Matnick Security Services, Brendan Morter.“MSS regards this

large scale and

complex installation as a challenging opportunity to demonstrate the company’s innovative culture and ability to successfully utilise and embrace new and emerging technologies in the security and IT fields.”The successful

tender bid included the latest access control, CCTV and intercom systems. The Tecom Challenger v10 was specified for the access control and monitored alarm system and will be administered by the Security Commander 2 software package. This is a highly scalable, multi-site application that can support up to 128 Challenger panels, 6000 intelligent doors and 32,000 alarm sensors. As part of the

facility, a highly sophisticated scenario village will

be monitored by more than 30 CCTV cameras allowing trainers to observe trainees in real time. Cameras are supported by Bosch Video Management System software package. This enterprise IP solution allows Bosch’s new Starlight IP camera range to offer HD images of training operations as well as handling the site’s video surveillance requirements. The site will

be accessed via the Commend Intercom Systems vandal resistant door stations. The intercom system will integrate with the CCTV system and will allow staff to observe visitors requesting entry on 55-inch LED screens in HD with high fidelity audio. Minister for Police

and Emergency Services, Peter Ryan said the new facility would bolster training across a range of Victorian emergency services. “This facility

marks a new era for emergency services in Victoria and we expect it will be operational in 2014,” Ryan said.

MSS inStallS tecoM, BoSch at $a30 Million Police Facility

n ADT showed some interesting new tech at CES 2014, including a major expansion in its security and Pulse home automation offerings.There’s authenti-

cated smart phone-based voice control for locks, garage door controllers (brand new from Linear), lights, thermostats, security and other devices in the home. Voice control shares

the same dashboard as the ADT Pulse app. The system also pro-

vides voice feedback, for example, if you re-quest a status report. ADT is also teaming with McAfee to offer digital security for computers and other networked devices. Like the voice control, the McAfee service also will reside in the ADT Pulse app.ADT also announced

a new service called

Canopy – available to anyone, not just ADT customers – that allows users to keep in touch with their family, friends and employees. Tracking the GPS on mobile phones, Canopy can tell users where all of their contacts are at any given time. Another feature of Canopy, called Chap-erone, is like your electronic bodyguard.

aDt DeMoS Pc Security anD voice controltyco joinS ForceS with alarM.coMn TYCO Security Products has made a global alliance with Alarm.com, a supplier of connected home services, including security, video monitoring, energy management and home automa-tion, Alarm.com’s technology comple-ments Tyco Security Products’ expertise in interactive hardware solutions. There will be a close engineer-ing collaboration to ensure the full range of current and future

Alarm.com services are supported by Tyco solutions, providing a future-proof platform to dealers globally.“We are very excited

about the new oppor-tunities and features

that our partnership with Alarm.com will bring to us and our global customers, says Tim Myers, product line direc-tor – intrusion, Tyco Security Products.

18 se&n

Hills TouchNav

Avigilon has released its next-generation of H.264 HD Pro camera series, available locally from CSD in Q2 2014 in resolutions of 8, 12 and 16MP. Along with high resolution, the HD Pro camera has a higher frame rate and improved low light performance.

result is high quality, detailed images with minimal network impact.

To understand how Avigilon gets around the challenges of moving heavy data streams like the new HD Pro camera around a network, you need to get your head around the company’s high definition data stream management functionality.

“With HDSM, when an operator selects an area of a scene, the system only transmits the data that has been requested,” CSD’s Ilya Malkin explains. “With the new H.264 HD Pro cameras, there is a main stream which is full frame rate and a secondary 1CIF stream that runs at a much lower frame rate.

“Imagine you have 9 2MP cameras and 9 0.09 cameras (1CIF). Both streams are going through the server and the server records both streams live and offers live playback. From the point of view of the user, in this configuration the user is going to see 9 1-CIF image streams. That gives a lot of room for many video streams on a network managed by HDSM. And if the user double clicks on an image stream they get the full resolution live to their workstation.

“Nor does it use multicast, which clogs up networks. That’s the smartness of HDSM. And this year we are also going to see a new version of HDSM that will be smarter than the current technology. Avigilon’s solution uses standard IP technology but it does so in a way no one else is using it.” zzz

Avigilon HD Pro

n e w p r o d u c t a v i g i l o n h d p r o

SET for release in Australia in Q2, the new Avigilon HD Pro enhances what was already a powerful offering. The new HD Pro camera

delivers high-resolution images with Avigilon’s next-generation bandwidth management technology to effectively provide maximum detail and coverage of expansive areas.

Available in 8 MP, 12 MP and 16 MP resolutions, the HD Pro camera provides high quality, detailed coverage of vast areas with fewer conventional cameras required. The HD Pro camera provides exceptional low-light performance and smooth capturing of moving objects due to its increased frame rates.

Accessing the image quality of the HD Pro camera series across networks is made possible by Avigilon’s new H4 platform, which combines H.264 compression technology with the latest edition of Avigilon’s proprietary High Definition Stream Management (HDSM) technology, HDSM 2.0. The combination of these technologies in the powerful HD Pro camera allows for greater processing power, increased frame rate, improved image quality and smarter bandwidth and storage management. The

With the new H.264 HD Pro cameras, there is a main

stream which is full frame rate and a secondary 1CIF

stream that runs at a much lower frame rate.

Victoria 9823 1533 [email protected]

New South Wales 9552 8350 [email protected]

Queensland 3632 6777 [email protected]

South Australia 8410 0533 [email protected]

Western Ausralia 9381 7144 [email protected]

New Zealand 09 276 3271 [email protected]

Australia www.lgcctv.com.au

New Zealand www.lgcctv.co.nz

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20 se&n

t h e i n t e r v i e w J o h n A d A m s w i t h r o b r o s A

Every major distributor with serious involvement in major projects has an alliance with a video management software solution developer. Now reinvigorated electronic security supplier QSS has been appointed a distributor for DVTEl. John Adams spoke with Rob Rosa to find out more.

QSS diStributing dVtel

Q: It’s not just software solutions you’re going to carry either – it’s cameras, including the very capable Quasar. How will DVTEl’s cameras slot into the QSS product range?A: The DVTEL Quasar range of cameras is another real strength of DVTEL. These cameras have a unique compression capability which reduces network bandwidth and storage requirements without any loss in quality. These cameras are unreal and truly a product that needs to be seen to be believed. They can be reduced to use 2MBPS while transmitting images at 1080P at real-time. This is truly amazing stuff. Most cameras require 4-6MBPS so you can already see that you can reduce cost of storage and also network/bandwidth requirements. What this means is your storage can be reduced by 50 – 60 per cent, which is a huge saving.

QSS will sell and support the entire range of DVTEL products such as the Meridian which is an NVR Appliance supporting either 8 or 16 cameras, then Horizon which is an NVR Server supporting up to 100 cameras. Both Meridian and Horizon are based on a powerful Latitude core and are extremely easy to install and commission.

Then you start to look at DVTEL Latitude which is a virtually unlimited capacity and feature rich NVMS. The beauty of all these systems is they all seamlessly integrate into one another and from an operator’s perspective, it will have the feel of one system as opposed to numerous sites. We will also sell the Ioimage range which are cameras with built in video analytics and available as encoders with the same smarts depending on your requirement.

DVTEL actually compliments many of the products that QSS already distribute. For example, Software House already has strong ties with DVTEL abroad so this may strengthen in Australia as a result.

Q: Up till now QSS has worked with Verint – will this change?A: Our focus in 2014 is with DVTEL but we will continue to support our existing Verint client base and we have sent out letters detailing what this change means and that we will not abandon any client we have sold Verint to in the past. In fact we have trained our newest IP network specialist (Ken Holt) to support the Verint range for our existing Verint clients.

se&n 21

the integrator to configure special site requirements. Additionally, the recently released DVTEL Horizon NVR is one is the easiest units to deploy right out of the box.

Q Professional Services (QPS) can also assist the integrator with FAT, SAT and other commissioning services meaning once you have given us the configuration requirements, we can assist in setting it up at your local QSS Sales Branch ready for pickup and installation at your site. QPS can also assist with on site commissioning if this is a service an integrator requires.

From an end user’s perspective, the fact that you have a powerful and fully scalable solution that allows quick footage retrieval, easy to use GUI so that operators can tailor the screen to their personal requirement and the fact that it is backed by DVTEL and QSS allows that peace of mind to ensure your system will have full support going forward. We also offer Software Maintenance Agreements (SMA) to ensure that your system is always kept up with new version upgrades and gives the end user new features as they are readily available.

From QSS’s perspective we are truly excited about

this new relationship. DVTEL has one of the leading VMS

platforms in the world and also a great range of cameras and NVR

systems.

Q: How big a deal is winning the DVTEl distribution from the point of view of Q Security Systems?A: From QSS’s perspective we are truly excited about this new relationship. DVTEL has one of the leading VMS platforms in the world and also a great range of cameras and NVR systems. We also recognised that DVTEL is a progressive and dynamic company continually investing in product

development and 3rd party integrations and in a market

with ever changing needs, our partners need to ensure that cutting edge products are continually made available.

Q: DVTEl was founded way back in 2000 so the company is a real pioneer in video management solutions and has had a lot of time to polish its technology – you know product like the mid-enterprise level latitude solution pretty well – how good is it? What are its greatest strengths for end user? For integrator?A: Latitude has evolved into a very powerful, feature-rich and reliable system which is now on version 6.3 and installed

as a true Enterprise distributed topology in

many global organisations around the world. Features such as camera stitching allowing up to 8 fixed cameras to be ‘seamed’ into a panoramic view which is great for wide areas that have no PTZs, etc. Other features such as mentor (great for training new operators or monitoring operator behaviour), and case builder ensures incident visibility and referencing with video footage.

The award winning TruWitness is another feature which allows any Android device to stream video to your VMS platform and also Google Earth integration which allows easy identification of camera locations among other key features.

From an integrator’s perspective the fact that it is a configurable-friendly GUI allows

and DVTEL in terms of service and commitment?A: This will be a key strength of our major projects launch, Q Professional Services. We will offer FAT, SAT and we will build and configure systems with the integrator to ensure a system is tailored to each client’s requirements. Something not many people may know is that QSS already had this service but was not being utilised to its full capacity.

We have the large QSS Training and Service facility in Laverton North and also mini service centres in our sales branches. Customers can expect product training courses, support from Q Professional Services and also the support of DVTEL and QSS staff all over Australia. We will ensure we support the end user via the integrator through a combination of products and services for all project requirements.

Q: Do you feel that snagging DVTEL has rounded out the QSS offering, taking you to the next level in terms of ability to compete with other distributors on major projects?A: Absolutely. In my opinion some companies have become complacent and borderline arrogant about their product offerings. What I mean by this is that irrespective of the size of your business, you can’t lose sight of what is important – that is your customers, your customer support and the relationships that have been built over numerous years.

We at QSS are humbled by this new relationship and while we are still only a mid-size business in relative terms we will re-focus to ensure we continue to offer personalised service and value add to all our clients. We don’t have room for complacency in a market that has many

22 se&n

t h e i n t e r v i e w J o h n A d A m s w i t h r o b r o s A

Q: How long before QSS will be handling the product – is it available right now?A: DVTEL is in stock at every branch as we speak and also there is a dedicated DVTEL demo unit in each sales branch and also at the QSS Training and Service facility in Laverton North. We will post DVTEL Training dates for 2014 on our website in late February but in the meantime, installers can visit their local QSS branch and learn about how DVTEL can give them the edge in 2014.

Q: Training – you’ll obviously need to get your staff up to speed on the new platform?A: In January, DVTEL and QSS staff installed demo units in each of the branches and conducted comprehensive sales training on the DVTEL products. Given our staff are already IP CCTV knowledgeable, the transition was an easy one as many of the QSS staff at one stage or another of their working life have had some interaction with DVTEL or similar products.

Q: You said late last year that you planned to maintain QSS’ existing client base while expanding strongly into major projects – winning DVTEL is obviously a key step, isn’t it?A: Without a doubt this is an important partnership in our overall strategy. We evaluated numerous VMS platforms prior to undertaking this decision and once we did this, it was easy to see the standout product hence we cemented the relationship towards the Christmas period to be ready for a 2014 launch. Our key technical staff worked very hard and long during this evaluation period to ensure we would be aligning ourselves with the correct VMS and related product partner.

This year will see the launch of Q Professional Services that will also compliment our major projects front. Our existing client base is very valuable to us and we also believe that they will benefit from this new relationship, too. There are many quality DVTel products under the DVTEL banner they can now access.

Q: When it comes to major DVTEL projects, how closely will you work with integrators and end users? What can these customers expect from QSS

options. QSS will go back to basic in terms of customer service and value-adds.

Q: There are a large number of existing DVTEL sites across Australia – up towards 800 in all. Will QSS be offering service, support and upgrades for these brownfield sites?A: Our intention is not to focus on brownfield sites. If these potential customers want QSS to support them going forward, we will happily assist them. But our focus is to look at new opportunities to grow QSS and DVTEL sites and to compete against the many other products that are out there. We are mindful that from DVTEL’s perspective it makes no sense to cannibalise market share but rather take it from your real competitors and we are all on the same page with this strategy.

Q: You’ve been busy. What’s next on the horizon for Q? A: The tail end of 2013 has been extremely busy that’s for sure. Q Security Systems will continually evolve and improve. Our new specialised procurement focus headed by Ross Bernard will ensure that inventory management is done in a manner consistent with ever changing forecast requirements. Managing stock is a difficult role and one that can either make a company successful or bring it to its knees. Let’s be frank, running out of stock is not a good look for anyone.

Stanley El Komala will now focus 100 per cent on product development and vendor management and to ensure that we continually have the best products from around the world on offer. The next few months will see some social media strategies deployed, new competitive pricing and tools for our clients to access online so it will make quoting QSS products a much simpler task.

We will continually look at our business and ensure we don’t get left behind but rather stay in front of our competitors. All our staff are on board with the changes being made at QSS and they are all excited and looking forward to a big 2014. There are many expectations of what all these changes bring to the new-look QSS business and we are not going to disappoint. That’s what I can tell you about what 2014 holds for QSS and our loyal clients. zzz

You can’t lose sight of what is important – that is your customers, your customer support and the relationships that have been built over

numerous years.

NOW DISTRIBUTING PELCO

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c a s e s t u d y u n i v e r s i t y o f s y d n e y

Hills TouchNav

se&n 25

b y j o h n a d a m s

The University of Sydney is continuing to expand its Avigilon high definition video surveillance solution, which it says has reduced crime, lowered demands on infrastructure and saved money thanks to a need for fewer cameras.

EVERY university’s security department faces a fundamental paradox. To create a safe, secure and yet open learning environment

for tens of thousands of students and staff across multiple, sprawling campuses. It was this challenge that led the University of Sydney to select an Avigilon high definition video surveillance solution.

Founded in 1850, the University of Sydney is one of the oldest universities in Australia, attracting students, staff and researchers from all over the world to its state of the art campus.

With 32,000 full-time students, 16,000 part time students and 16,000 staff and affiliates, the University of Sydney faces the same security risks as a small city, including theft, disorderly conduct, assault and vandalism.

“Spread across 6 campuses, more than 530 hectares, and with 640,000 square metres of indoor space, we have our own post code,” explains Morgan Andrews, manager of the campus security unit at Sydney University.

With an existing analogue-based CCTV system in some of its buildings, the university decided it was time to expand coverage to all major open spaces, including pedestrian corridors, athletic fields, and all entry and exit points.

After undergoing a thorough review of 7 high definition surveillance system manufacturers, the University of Sydney selected Avigilon for its superior image quality, ease of use and cost effectiveness.

“We wanted to find the best way to achieve our surveillance goals, for the best value,” said Andrews. “It made more sense for us to deploy a

Our Avigilon high definition surveillance system has played

a key role in our ability to reduce crime by 25 per cent year-over-year

since its installation.

high res education

26 se&n

higher grade system like Avigilon’s than one that involves more, less powerful cameras that require multiple installations.”

Thanks to its higher image quality and zooming capabilities, the high definition Avigilon system means fewer cameras are required, while HDSM means the cameras take up the least possible space on the university’s network.

The sysTemSydney University has more than 100 Avigilon HD cameras, ranging from 1MP to 16MP as well as HD 360-degree panoramic dome cameras to provide coverage of its campuses.

The Avigilon HD cameras have been installed to provide coverage of the Camperdown/Darlington and Cumberland campuses, monitoring all entry and exit points, 24-hour learning centres, such as computer labs and libraries, and most high-use open areas.

The HD 360-degree dome cameras are monitoring small classrooms and laboratories. To improve performance of its existing analogue cameras, Sydney University deployed Avigilon analogue video encoders.

“The Avigilon encoders have extended the life of our existing analogue-based cameras, saving us significant infrastructure investment,” says Andrews.

According to Andrews, a key selling point of the Avigilon high definition surveillance system is that it delivers superior image quality with fewer cameras and less infrastructure.

“Because Avigilon delivers exceptional image quality and zooming capabilities, we were able to install Avigilon HD 11MP and 16MP cameras on our buildings and leverage our existing network infrastructure,” says Andrews. “This saved us the time and cost of having to dig trenches, install poles and run masses of cables and electrical wiring.

“By installing Avigilon 360-degree panoramic HD cameras in some of the smaller spaces, the university has achieved further cost savings. We can monitor our classrooms and labs with just 1 Avigilon 360 panoramic HD camera instead of 2-3 analogue cameras.”

Our Avigilon high definition surveillance system has played a key role in our

ability to reduce crime by 25 per cent year-over-year since

its installation.

Hills TouchNav


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The conTrol roomOperators monitor the Avigilon surveillance system 24/7 from a central control room using Avigilon Control Center Enterprise Network Video Management Software with High Definition Stream Management (HDSM).

This software was built from the ground up to manage high definition surveillance video. The university stores 30 days of continuous surveillance footage on virtual servers located off-site.

Search capabilities within the Avigilon Control Center software have proven invaluable for security operators, who have reduced investigations from days or hours to just minutes.

“Avigilon Control Center software is so easy to use, it has allowed us to improve the success of our investigations and also save time,” explained Andrews. For instance, the University installed just one Avigilon HD camera to monitor its entire boardwalk, an area that would have required up to 15 analogue cameras.

“With just one camera, we can track a person moving along the boardwalk for a seamless view of an incident, instead of having to switch from camera to camera.”

The university recently leveraged the high definition Avigilon system to capture indisputable evidence of a robbery that occurred on the boardwalk, which resulted in an arrest and a conviction.

“We clearly identified the perpetrator from 200 metres out,” says Andrews.

The system has played a key role in multiple investigations because the university can provide information to local police to finalise a criminal investigation

“The image quality is so high that in some cases it is better than looking at a photo, helping police to identify offenders.”

InTegraTIon wITh access conTrolA key requirement for the new high definition surveillance system was that it be able to integrate easily with the university’s existing Cardax access control and intruder alarm system to further assist in investigations.

“By integrating the Avigilon high definition surveillance system with our access control and alarm system, we can better assess a situation before we dispatch our officers,” explains Andrews. “Now we can determine the nature of the call and prepare our officers to handle the situation appropriately.”

The integration of the surveillance system and the access control and alarm system also helps save time, freeing up security officers from having to respond to non-urgent situations, including accidental false alarms across the site.

measurIng successAlong with operational performance and affordability, the core measurement of the success of the surveillance system is its impact on crime and this Avigilon system has certainly delivered.

“Our Avigilon high definition surveillance system has played a key role in our ability to reduce crime by 25 per cent year-over-year since its installation,” says Andrews. “We are continuing to install more Avigilon cameras in high traffic areas across all our campuses to reduce our crime rate even further.” zzz


With just one camera, we can track a person moving

along the boardwalk for a seamless view of an

incident, instead of having to switch from camera to

camera.

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DVTel’s command and control management software has been chosen to secure Bangkok’s Suvarnabhumi Airport, with the iSOC platform selected to provide networked video surveillance for the airport’s video surveillance cameras.

enables management to conduct a central surveillance operation. The iSOC accesses and correlates data from 16 different integrated systems. As the command and control centre, the iSOC accesses and correlates data from 16 different integrated systems including access control, flight and gate information, fire alarms, building automation, HVAC, elevators, and other data sources.

For King Power, the iSOC enables management of each retail customer to also manage surveillance for their own store or stores. This layered management approach ensures excellent coverage and response and redundant monitoring. Video is available at command centres and on designated desktops, but also via wireless to official’s hand-held devices anywhere in the airport complex.

For King Power, the iSOC is integrated with the POS system so that transaction data (credit card or cash) and boarding pass information is time-stamped onto the appropriate video. Such security and data management capabilities enable King Power to offer their customers better service, and individual shop owners will, in turn, have better protection against theft and improved inventory control.

In a near fully-automated process, the iSOC substantially increases operational efficiencies by accessing flight arrival and departure information to turn on and off lighting, HVAC, and other systems at the appropriate gate area. Once a plane departs, cameras sweep the gate area to confirm there are no passengers and personnel. Upon confirmation, the iSOC shuts down all systems until the gate is needed for a new flight and it re-activates the systems.

Future plans include expanding the number of cameras; adding various video analytics capabilities, including DVTEL Scene Tracker video stitching software; and integrating additional systems and data into this single command and control management system. zzz

DVTel secures suVarnabhumi

c a s e s t u d y s u v a r n a b h u m i a i r p o r t

S UNARNABHUMI (su-wanna-poom) Airport in Bangkok was built at a cost of $US4 billion airport and is designed to handle 45 million passengers

and 3 million tons of cargo a year, making it the region’s most important aviation hub. The 7-story terminal is one of the largest in the world, covering an area equal to 100 football fields. The airport was designed to accommodate an increase in annual capacity up to 120 million passengers.

Suvarnabhumi Airport was planned for maximum flexibility, scalability, and performance to serve passengers and accommodate future growth. This meant all systems, including security, had to meet the same exacting standards. From the outset, airport management sought security technology that was 100 per cent IP-based and would never need replacing — only upgrade and expansion. Planners envisioned an IP-based platform that would provide the highest levels of security, but also could integrate and manage across multiple systems and databases to provide greater operational efficiencies and even generate revenue streams.

The chosen security platform was slated for multiple locations throughout the airport itself, but in the back of the planners’ minds was always the consideration that the platform be able to extend and integrate with other security systems around the airport, or elsewhere in Bangkok.

The DVTel soluTionThe DVTEL intelligent Security Operations Centre (iSOC) platform, was selected as the primary command and control management software and to provide IP network video surveillance for what will eventually number thousands of surveillance cameras located throughout the airport’s passenger terminals, concourse buildings, parking areas, baggage inspection rooms, and baggage conveyor areas. Recently, the King Power duty-free operation with 180 individual stores also chose the iSOC to manage over 500 cameras covering the 43,000 square feet (4,000 square meters) of luxury duty-free shopping.

For the King Power operation, the DVTEL iSOC

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Hills TouchNav

Arecont Vision has delivered a burst of new megapixel cameras as 2014 begins. The family includes dual sensor, compact, surface mount micro, and SurroundVideo cameras.

IN many ways U.S. manufacturer Arecont has always been at the bleeding edge of video surveillance technology, releasing cameras with

features it takes the market years to catch up with. At the beginning of 2014 the company continues to press its foot on the innovation accelerator.

The company’s new SurroundVideo Omni Cameras feature 4 multi-megapixel sensors that can be individually adjusted to capture different fields of view within a full 360-degree range. This allows a single camera to provide detailed coverage of a wide area including the ability to provide views

Arecont’s visiondirectly under the camera or multiple fields of view using a variety of different lens options.

The added versatility provided by SurroundVideo Omni Cameras can replace the need for multiple cameras and reduces overall system costs, according to Arecont. The new SurroundVideo Omni Cameras are available in 5 megapixel (MP), 8MP, 12MP and 20MP configurations. For added versatility, the low-profile cameras will have multiple lens options available from 2.8mm up to 16mm.

Arecont Vision’s SurroundVideo Omni Cameras feature the company’s Wide Dynamic Range (WDR) technology in the 12MP configuration which delivers a dynamic range of up to 100dB at full resolution without lowering the frame rates. By combining long and short exposures in the same field-of-view, WDR maximizes the amount of detail in both bright and dark areas of a scene. The WDR performance of Arecont Vision cameras represents up to 50dB improvement (300X) in dynamic range compared to conventional cameras.

SurroundVideo Omni Camera features include dual H.264 (MPEG-4 Part 10) and MJPEG encoders, privacy masking, extended motion detection with 1,024 zones per channel and binning in 12MP and 20MP models for increased sensitivity in low light applications. Their IP66-rated environmental housing and polycarbonate bubble are vandal-resistant.

“Our multi-sensor SurroundVideo megapixel cameras deliver superior coverage capabilities and greater cost-efficiency, as users around the globe have documented with real-world deployments,” said Sanjit Bardhan, director of sales MEIA, Arecont Vision.

“SurroundVideo Omni cameras set a new benchmark in wide area surveillance by simultaneously focusing on multiple areas of specific interest within a scene using a single camera solution. The performance and cost advantages of Arecont Vision multi-sensor cameras are clearly superior to using multiple or pan-tilt-zoom cameras for wide area surveillance.”

Another interesting release from Arecont Vision is a 12MP 360-degree panoramic camera with true Wide Dynamic Range (WDR). The new SurroundVideo 12MP WDR 360-degree panoramic camera produces superior quality images of wide areas even in the most challenging lighting conditions without the aberrations produced by single sensor fish-eye panoramic cameras.

Approximately half the size of Arecont Vision’s

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previous SurroundVideo 360-degree panoramic dome camera, the new 12MP 360-degree panoramic camera’s unobtrusive design makes it ideal for numerous applications both indoors and out.

SurroundVideo 12MP WDR 360-degree panoramic camera provides full field coverage using four 3MP sensors for high megapixel resolution throughout the area under surveillance compared to single sensor panoramic products which have a drop off in resolution within the scene.

Arecont Vision’s WDR technology delivers a dynamic range of up to 100dB at full resolution without lowering the frame rates. By combining long and short exposures in the same field-of-view, WDR maximizes the amount of detail in both bright and dark areas of a scene. The WDR performance of Arecont Vision cameras represents up to 50dB improvement (300X) in dynamic range compared to conventional cameras.

There are four 3MP WDR image sensors inside the SurroundVideo 12MP WDR 360-degree panoramic camera each providing 2048 x 1536-pixel resolution for a total resolution of 8192 x 1536-pixels. The SurroundVideo 12MP WDR 360-degree panoramic camera’s dome housing is IP66 environmentally rated, IK10 vandal resistant., and ONVIF (Open Network Video Interface Forum) conformant.

Another fresh release is the MegaVideo Compact Dual Sensor day/night camera. This megapixel camera features a colour 3MP image sensor with wide dynamic range (WDR) along with a monochrome 1.3MP image sensor offering optimum low light performance. Together, the dual

sensors ensure that the camera captures highly detailed images in changing lighting conditions by switching from colour WDR to monochrome when light levels fall below a specified threshold or by streaming both sensors simultaneously. Additionally, WDR technology enables the new MegaVideo Compact Dual Sensor day/night camera to capture high quality images even in scenes with highly contrasted lighting conditions.

“The new dual sensor camera is an excellent solution to a difficult real-world problem which video surveillance faces: when a wide dynamic range scene during the daytime turns into a very low light scene at night,” said Dr. Michael Korkin, vice president of engineering, Arecont Vision.

The camera features dual H.264 (MPEG-4 Part 10) and MJPEG encoders, fast image rates, up-scaling on the 1.3MP monochrome sensor to 3MP, bit rate control, multi-streaming, forensic zooming and PoE.

Meanwhile, Arecont Vision’s New MegaView 2 and MegaBall 2 series of all-in-one day/night H.264 megapixel cameras feature remote focus and remote zoom P-iris lenses to ease installation, and optional true wide dynamic range (WDR) at 1080p and 3MP.

MegaView 2 cameras are available in resolutions of 1.3MP, 1080p, 3MP, 5MP and 10MP. They offer

SurroundVideo Omni cameras set a new benchmark

in wide area surveillance by simultaneously focusing on multiple areas of specific

interest within a scene using a single camera solution.

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where both high-resolution and a minimal footprint are required.

MicroDome cameras are available in resolutions of 1.3MP, 1080p, 3MP and 5MP with an option for true wide dynamic range (WDR) imaging at 1080p and 3MP. In its surface mount housing, the Arecont Vision MicroDome camera is IP66 environmental rated to resist dust and water. The domes on all MicroDome cameras are IK-10 impact resistant.

MicroDome cameras ship with 4mm lenses. Additional lenses are available at 2.8mm, 6mm, 8mm, 12mm and 16mm. All MicroDome cameras use true mechanical day/night IR cut filters for excellent low light performance, with pixel binning available at 3MP and 5MP. The cameras are all-in-one Power over Ethernet (PoE) solutions and provide audio capabilities: a microphone is standard on flush mount models and an audio jack is included on the surface mount models. Casino Mode in 1080p models maintains 30 frames-per-second (fps) or higher.

“Arecont Vision has offered higher resolution images from smaller form factor cameras with multiple mounting options throughout our 10-year history,” said Sanjit Bardhan, director of sales MEIA, Arecont Vision. “The new surface mount housing adds to the versatility of the MicroDome family. Arecont Vision continues to add small cameras that produce superior images for indoor and outdoor applications.”

Standard features of all Arecont Vision IP megapixel cameras include a dual H.264 (MPEG-4 Part 10) and JPEG encoder, fast frame rates, on-camera privacy masking and 1024-zone motion detection. zzz

optional built-in infrared (IR) illuminator LEDs. MegaView 2 cameras come with a junction box and an easy to adjust 3-axis wall mount to further simplify installation. Their bullet-style enclosures are IP66 environmentally rated.

The spherically-shaped MegaBall 2 cameras are available in 1.3MP, 1080p, 3MP and 5MP models, and come with an integrated cable management structure to simplify installation. MegaBall 2 cameras also offer versatile bracket or dome installation configurations.

These remote focus / remote zoom cameras can be installed without having to perform field-of-view or focus adjustments on site. Lens operations can be remotely controlled from the head end. The P-iris lens provides an optimized iris position for the best depth of field and image clarity. Short or full range focus scan functions analyze a region of interest or the full scene to determine the best focus for the adjusted field of view.

Again, Arecont Vision’s WDR technology delivers a dynamic range of up to 100dB at full resolution without lowering the frame rates. In addition to the remote focus and remote zoom P-iris lens, MegaView 2 and MegaBall 2 cameras offer many performance features including H.264 (MPEG-4 Part 10)/MJPEG dual encoders, privacy masking, extended motion detection with 1,024 distinct motion detection zones, outstanding low light performance, a binning function for increased sensitivity (3MP and 5 MP models), flexible cropping to adjust image sizes and the ability to choose PoE (Power over Ethernet) or external power.

Finally, there’s the new ultra low profile MicroDome cameras. The new line of multi-megapixel cameras is designed for applications

The new line of multi-megapixel cameras is designed

for applications where both high-resolution and a minimal

footprint are required.

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Today’s high resolution CCTV cameras have resolutions of at least 720p and up to 29MP, while sensor sizes are growing to 2/3-inch and even 1-inch. No more can installers plump for the lowest cost lenses. Getting megapixel lens selection right is a challenging business.

THERE’S more to think about than focal length with megapixel camera lenses. You need to take into account lens resolution,

iris control, aperture, IR capability, depth of field, as well as sensor size. As well as fundamentals, there are more nebulous considerations, including the quality of the lens. This is much tougher to pin down than you’d think.

Many modern lenses are made of plastic, not

Megapixel lenses

glass, and despite their apparently equal high specifications, some types of lenses perform better than others on objective tests due to aberrations that specifications cannot discount. That means you need to test lens types – you can’t just buy a lens with the right specification and kid yourself it’s the best of the best.

Certainly, when it comes to smaller format sensors, cameras can be limited by lens resolution. At the same time, however, a smaller lens allows applications that are closer to the diffraction limit in low light applications because smaller lenses can be more easily corrected. This is advantageous in the real world. In comparison, larger format sensors of 2/3-inch and 1-inch are much closer to the diffraction limit and are harder to correct.

Something else to bear in mind at the cutting edge of sensor and lens performance is that photon shot noise is still going to present an insuperable performance barrier to a CCTV camera’s absolute performance. Then there’s the circle of confusion – that’s the point at which the human eye can no longer resolve detail.

Just to complicate matters, more recent thinking suggests the CoC has been greatly exaggerated and the human eye is a much better instrument than was thought. In the past it was considered humans could not resolve more detail than 7 lines per millimetre but it’s now thought the eye can handle 14 lines per millimetre, or even more. In any case, detail in a scene is never about a single bright or dark spot on a screen – it’s about collections of details.

Factors to considerLens mount type is less of an issue than it used to be. Most CCTV cameras use a CS-type lens mount and there are adaptors if required. Another key consideration is lens size, which needs to be properly matched to sensor size. If the lens is too small there will be a black ring around a scene. From the point of view of installers, lens diameter needs to be the same size as the sensor, or larger. Typical CCTV camera sensors can be ¼-inch, ½-inch, 2/3-inch, and even 1-inch, in the case of GBO’s S1080.

Varifocal lens options need to be taken into account as well. These aren’t like zoom lenses which automatically adjust the magnification they give to light reaching the sensor. Instead they need to be focused manually.

Just like the human eye, the iris controls the level of light that reaches the sensor. There are a range of iris types available from manufacturers. Some cameras are fixed iris, some are manual, some are automatic and some are p-iris. Typically, you use fixed and varifocal types where light levels are constant. Outside you need auto iris types.

Then there’s depth of field. This is controlled by

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the iris – the smaller the iris the more foreground and background is visible in a scene. But make the iris too small and it’s time for a little diffraction – this will hamper image quality.

P-iris lenses are designed to use the lens iris, software and camera gain to tweak the image depending on light levels. This works well in bright light where a standard auto iris would close down, leading to blurring of the image. Conversely, in low light, a p-iris will limit opening and increase camera gain to retain as much depth of field as possible.

Aperture defines the level of light that a given lens can pass to the sensor as its f number. The lower the number, the greater the light level that can travel through the lens to the sensor. A good low light lens is f/1.0 and will be manufactured using the best glass. Better lenses have been custom made for specific applications. You need better lenses for areas with constant or periodic low light.

Something else to take into account is IR correction. This is needed because lenses bend different wavelengths of light in different ways. Again, use an IR-corrected lens if you need the best night performance. And installers need to take into account lens resolution or sharpness. Lens resolution is measured as lines per millimetre, the more lines per mm, the better the lens performance. Megapixel lenses are said by some to need more than 120 lines per millimetre – and a

lens ‘resolution’ must double that of the sensor for it to do well. Resolution can also vary across a lens – the edges of a scene are the most challenging areas to get good resolution.

What makes a good image?When you start thinking about quality lenses it’s extremely easy to drown in an ocean of bald assertions. Cameras and lenses are described by their manufacturers as being ‘best of breed’, an unfortunate metaphor that tends to bring to mind the image of a be-ribboned Lhasa Apso.

When it comes to camera performance, the underlying standard is assumed but never defined. According to camera manufacturers, camera images are ‘crystal clear’, ‘astounding’ or ‘brilliant’. But what do these descriptors mean in context – what constitutes a great image?

Most of us know that resolution is a key aspect of image quality (lines per millimetre when it comes to lenses) but it’s not the only one, as our eyes so often tell us when we compare camera performance side by side. Resolution and contrast together give an image clarity. Meanwhile, sharpness is a measure of the definition of the edges of details in an image and is determined by edge contrast. Other things

Cameras and lenses are often described by their

manufacturers as being ‘best of breed’, an unfortunate

metaphor that tends to bring to mind the image of a be-

ribboned Lhasa Apso.

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of light that are focused by lenses. Airy disks are surrounded by an Airy pattern – a series of circles, bright, then dark, then bright, then dark, that are focussed around them. At the edge of the focused

pattern is the area of least light. When you open the aperture of a lens, the Airy

disks decrease in size. There are also lens

aberrations to contend with and how these are dealt

with depends on the level of resolution and contrast

a given lens design attenuates as its iris closes. Aberrations

that increase as the aperture is

opened include field curvature, astigmatism,

spherical aberrations, and others. Each of these aberrations distorts the Airy

disk in a specific way. What challenges lenses is keeping all

details they transmit at full contrast – with everything black being black and everything

white being white. There is always some level of loss and as details get finer there comes a point where a lens can no longer discern contrast and detail is lost. It’s worth bearing in mind that the level of contrast a camera system can display in relation to a given scene at a particular light level determines human perception of image quality.

Part of the trouble is that there are so many variables. When it comes to video surveillance, a great deal of hardware and software combines to make a networked ‘camera system’. Different manufacturers set up their cameras to offer different things to different users. One camera may be optioned for low light performance, one for backlight. Another might be a generalist. The fact manufacturers put a lot of processing work ‘onto’ an image stream also needs to be taken into account. Some on-camera engineering solutions enhance image streams very well, others are less successful.

You need to be thinking about more than just absolute potential resolution of a lens. Overall quality impacts on the perfection of iris systems, the absence of aberrations in a design, the ability of the lens to display contrast in high resolutions and with low levels of light.

When it comes to selecting lenses for megapixel cameras, installers should rely on testing of lenses to ascertain the properties they most value. Whether this is done subjectively with the naked eye, or measured objectively on an oscilloscope, only testing on site will allow you to make an assessment of which lenses best suit your application. zzz

to consider are resolving power (resolved lines per mm), while acutance measures sharpness along a gradient curve.

Modulation transfer functions (MTF) are another objective measure of image quality and are a combination of resolution and contrast. They are math-based expressions of the light signal passed by the lens to the sensor. This signal has temporal frequency and amplitude – frequency is the number of signal repetitions, amplitude is the difference between maximum and minimum signals.

At all times a lenses resolution is limited by diffraction as the iris is closed and by lens aberrations which impact on focal length and the amount of light reaching the sensor. Diffraction is a phenomenon that is impossible to side-step. It occurs when you close the aperture of an iris and photons of light squirt through the narrowed opening under pressure. Diffraction impacts on resolution and contrast.

Complicating what is an already complicated science are Airy disks. These are the bright centres

It’s worth bearing in mind that the level of contrast a camera system can display in relation to a given scene at a particular light level determines human perception of image quality.

Hikvision’s revolutionary new range of NVRs can be configured in just 5 clicks, with no network knowledge required.

> PLUS, Hikvision wide dynamic range performance is better than cameras 3 times the price.

> Hikvision annually invests over $70m in R&D and it shows, in the unrivalled build quality of these groundbreaking Megapixel IP cameras.

> Fast to configure, cost-effective and offering a 3 year warranty, Hikvision’s range will revolutionise your business. Find out more by booking an onsite demo today with CSD.

Just

and you’re in business5 clicks

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How Hikvision breaks the old rules of CCTV> Rule #1: HD cameras are dramatically more expensive than analogue.

Hikvision’s range of 1, 2, 3 & 5 MP cameras are priced to suit every application, even price-sensitive domestic or small retail projects.

> Rule #2: IP HD cameras require expensive, highly skilled network technicians to install them.Hikvision’s plug and play system has you up and running with a fully functional system in just 5 clicks. Yes, 5 clicks !

> Rule #3: Cost-effective IP HD cameras have poor low-light and wide dynamic range performance.Hikvision’s low-light and WDR features outperform cameras 3x the price – try it yourself.

> Rule #4: Cost-effective IP HD cameras are low quality and come with limited warranty.Hikvision’s build quality is unparalleled and all equipment comes with a 3-year warranty.

Hikvision_1pageAd_v2b.indd 1 20/01/2014 10:37:59 AM

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Converging physical and traditional IT systems can provide security benefits for an enterprise security and IT systems. But how do you make it work?

Virtual physical

CONVERGENCE uses data generated by both physical security and IT systems to drive both business process efficiency and

security, and its framework defines a migration path for organisational growth. Convergence is the first step for any organisation to connect its critical systems to provide a comprehensive and coherent security policy.

By integrating systems to share information, an organisation can see vulnerabilities in real-time and link IT security events with physical security responses. These abilities all drive real-time security policy management. The next step is proactive threat management, which enables correlation of real-time information with historical information.

When applied well, the system will learn how to manage the current environment and react in a real-time manner, increasing system value and improving ROI. The system can classify behaviour such as a certain employee trying to access random

doors every few days or unusual behaviour by a subset of employees who all had security clearances processed by a specific adjudicator.

Using a converged system can reap substantial benefits and will provide additional benefits in the future as convergence continues to evolve. How organisations choose to implement these new toolkits is up to them and their individual security and compliance requirements.

What’s required?Some basic elements are required to ensure a solution is truly converged. The IT infrastructure is the backbone of a converged solution, sharing knowledge of key business data across systems. The physical security system does not inherently know critical business data such as employee status, staff security clearances and training certifications. A computerised HR system, though, often has this knowledge. IP-enabled security systems therefore allow users to take advantage of fixed investments and improve return on investment.

Developing common protocols for managing access to company assets and data enables more efficient provisioning and management. An organisation develops role-based policies that can manage badge issuance, enrolment and revocation processes by leveraging XML/SOAP interfaces for integration with identity management solutions.

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IT infrastructure is the backbone of a converged solution, sharing knowledge of

key business data across systems.

card. IT security, meanwhile, starts with a user name and password. When organisations want to add more security to a card, they can add a PIN or a biometric. As IT systems look to increase security, however, the choices are not equivalent. Organisations can add:l An RSA token or biometric that authenticates the correct personl A contract smart chip - embedded either in a card or in a USB dongle - that authenticates the correct person, and is also used for non-reputable digital signatures.

Digital signatures are important in regulated environments to verify a person did approve or take action. A single-card solution that includes a contact smart chip for IT and proximity technologies (contactless smart or 125 kHz prox) enables the organisation to manage one resource for each employee, thereby minimising both material and administrative costs. An optimised card issuance process allows building security to continue issuing badges and the badge issuance process will be connected to IT systems for provisioning as a single process.

Steps to take:l Building security teams should discuss access credentials with their IT counterparts to identify opportunities to leverage cards across the organisationl IT departments should review authentication and PKI requirements / needs.

Correlation of events Convergence drives the business to contemplate the inter-relationship of physical security on IT security and vice versa. By connecting systems, organisations can correlate seemingly disparate physical and IT security events. For example, it may not seem suspicious for an employee to download large amounts of data. However, system correlation might show the employee only downloads the data when they are in the room by themselves. Organisations must identify:

l Thresholds of normal employee behaviour by job classification. It may be necessary to audit current behaviours l Business events that may cause security breaches (receipt of a resignation notice, termination for cause, unexpected change in work hours)l IT resources and/or locations with sensitive information (intellectual property, identity data) and develop a plan to lock down for normal security levels and for a heightened security level Organisations must determine the return on risk for each sensitive item and develop security response plans accordinglyl Normal usage for each sensitive resource and what would be considered abnormal (downloading all customer data or customer credit cards). zzz

Jeremy Kimber works with Honeywell

The key benefit is that building security personnel continue to use tools best suited to their jobs and HR personnel continue using HR tools.

Organisations should identify: l Authoritative sources (the system that has the ultimate say) for each person who has a building badge or an IT accountl Sources (IT systems or people) of key data used to determine whether a person has permissions to use a resource or access an areal Compliance or audit needs where the data exists on multiple systems.l Any business or security concerns that are unique or are especially important to an organisationl Key business processes (onboarding, offboarding, change of position) and determine the responsibilities of different systems.l A policy platform that supports customisable workflow creation tools to easily model processes and approvals.

User provisioning Convergence drives the business to contemplate the inter-relationship of physical security on IT security and vice versa. How many organisations can definitely claim that terminated employees or contractors are immediately removed from their building access control systems? How many are confident that a former employee who tailgates into the building does not have active IT accounts? How many are confident current employees would recognise former employees and know the person has been terminated? Provision dynamics are evolving and driving user permissions in non-IT and external IT systems.

The IT infrastructure is the backbone of a converged solution.

Organisations must: l Determine how many terminated employees or contractors still have active building badges and IT accountsl Determine how many contractors who have not been on site for the last three months still have active building badgesl Perform studies to see if anyone questions tailgatersl Benchmark how long it takes for someone to be provisioned or de-provisionedl Educate employees on security risks.

single aCCess CredentialBuilding security starts with a badge, often a prox

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The Autodome 7000 family of pan-tilt-zoom (PTZ) cameras from Bosch Security Systems is a powerful automated monitoring system with a range of features that enhance any security solution.

for loitering, line crossing and other criteria. Customisable to address the specific concerns of each customer, IVA enables earlier threat detection and improved overall security.

Bosch’s Intelligent Tracking technology uses advanced flow detection algorithms to monitor scenes for motion and to automatically track objects. Customers can define conditions that will instantly activate tracking—such as a vehicle moving through an area in a specific direction.

Now, operators can also trigger tracking by clicking on a moving target within live video to prompt the camera to keep it in the scene. The camera dynamically re-tunes zoom settings to capture the most useful, highly detailed images of objects of interest as they move through the camera’s field of view.

Autodome 7000 is simple to use and install. It comes with 5 preconfigured settings for capturing optimal image quality in the most common applications and 256 preset positions for viewing critical monitoring areas at the touch of a button. Pre-terminated, colour-coded wiring and a quick-connect system between the camera and mount makes Autodome faster and simpler to install than other PTZ domes. A fibre optic kit includes a unique media converter module installed directly into the power supply box. zzz

Bosch Autodome 7000

n e w p r o d u c t B o s c h A u t o d o m e 7 0 0 0

BOSCH Autodome 7000 family sets a new benchmark for intelligent tracking algorithms, as it resumes following a target after it

passes behind a privacy mask or if it is temporarily concealed by a stationary object — even when swaying trees or other background noise is present. Autodome continuously tracks the target when it reappears or if motion is detected along the same trajectory—ensuring activities are always captured. Autodome 7000 brings imaging to the next level with improved sharpness, more accurate colour reproduction, and more detailed low-light images. The standard definition IP camera offers 28x or 36x zoom, and the HD camera delivers 1080p resolution, 30 images per second (IPS) and 20x zoom. The HD camera also supports high-speed 720p resolution at 60 IPS for capturing fine details of fast-moving objects in traffic and city surveillance, gaming centres, toll booths, petrol stations and similar applications.

Designed using Bosch’s latest firmware release CPP4, the camera supports quad-streaming to perform live monitoring and recording using up to 4 independently- configurable streams. While customers can record and monitor in HD resolution, the camera can also deliver reduced resolutions for bandwidth-friendly remote viewing. The new firmware provides a common software platform for many Bosch IP camera models, making it easier to install and maintain Bosch systems.

The cameras also support edge recording in combination with central storage for dependable performance. With up to 2 terabytes of storage via SDXC or 32 gigabytes with SDHC, the cards can be used for short-term or local alarm recording.

Built-in intelligenceBosch’s embedded Bosch Intelligent Video Analysis software automatically processes video signals and alerts operators to security risks. A single Autodome PTZ camera can analyse up to 10 different scenes

Functions of Bosch Autodome 7000 include:l Accurate tracking of objects in scenes with

challenging light and weather conditionsl Proactive alerting of operators to potential

risks with Bosch Intelligent Video Analysisl Flexible system design with advanced

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B Y J o H n a D a m s

EVEN after everything we’ve seen going on in the monitoring market over the past 18 months,

Google’s $US3.2 billion play for Nest Labs, an automation

manufacturer founded in 2010 with a turnover

of around $US300 million seems

extravagant. This is not

the first time

Google’s acquisition of Nest Labs suggests that big tech sees potential revenue in home automation and security. Though what sort of business model will generate what sort of revenue is a little hard to say.

Google has made a home automation play – Android@home and PowerMeter have come and gone. But with a $50 billion war chest and a share price above $1100, there’s plenty of motivation for a company like Google to buy the future. But is home automation the future? Like biometrics, home automation has been the next big thing since I started writing about electronic security back in 1991. And what’s so different about Nest Labs? Couldn’t Google make its own product more cheaply?

At the core of its business, Nest Labs makes the Nest Thermostat and Nest Protect smoke and carbon monoxide sensor, both of which have proven highly successful. The thermostat learns the environmental conditions a user likes in and adjusts air conditioning or heating systems/furnaces to suit. It also has a latent ZigBee channel onboard, as well as offering an onboard API. Meanwhile, the smoke and carbon monoxide sensor includes a warning light, voice address and a hand wave to switch off. Better yet, it will send a message to a user’s mobile device and report a fire event, as well as instructing Nest thermostat to turn off the heating.

Something that is interesting is how much the success of Nest shows us. Users want systems that integrate with the other technologies that already enhance their lives. Users like to be kept in the loop by their automation and safety solutions. Users like highly intelligent bits of technology – even if they are only smoke sensors - and users are actually prepared to pay a premium for them. This last point is an important one.

44 se&n

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46 se&n

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Further, the success of nest shows us that there is a nascent demand for clever automation technology in homes and SMEs. It also very clearly tells us that some of the world’s richest tech companies are starting to pay attention to the potential of automation and security markets.

According to analyst Shyam Patil of Wedbush Securities, Google’s intention is to offer products that work on the ‘Internet of Things’ and in this case, that’s a connected home managed by intelligent wireless devices that collect data and could be controlled with a smartphone. Conceptually, the Internet of Things is a global network that not only links computers, tablets and phones but connects everything from bikes to washing machines to thermostats.

It might sound far-fetched and it has certainly been a long time coming but in 2013 Google introduced Chromecast, a device that lets users connect their TVs and mobile devices and having seen this in operation, I can say that it’s very neat.

From the point of view of electronic security solutions, what sort of solution is Google likely to be thinking of? Nest Protect and Learning Thermostat are wireless-based. They report over

networks to smart devices as part of a cloud solution that could readily be expanded with new devices in the future. But they only report to end users at this time. Centralised global online monitoring? Not yet, but if anyone could do it, Google could.

Given the success of Nest Protect, could Nest Labs release a remote alarm sensor that reports to end users/monitoring stations? It certainly could. Though there are duties of care relating to security solutions that the company might be chary to mess with. Further, alarm panels are designed to meet standards that standalone sensors are unlikely to be able to adhere to.

Can Google succeed in automating the home? No one has yet and many have and are still trying. The majority of consumers are happy living in homes without a lot of automation or security. I think this comes down to cost and complexity. If Google can make alarm sensors, video surveillance cameras, medical alarms, door locks, intercoms and the like affordable and simple, then it might re-frame what users expect from security solutions.

Will the company directly tackle the professional monitoring market? I might be wrong, but I think not. Google doesn’t want the same third party operator or automated monitoring software package addressing events generated by devices it sells. No, Google wants to engage directly with users more often. That means Google is likely to be looking at the potential of Nest in a number of different ways. There are hardware sales and there is plenty of potential for growth in the Nest product range, but that’s small potatoes.

Instead it looks to me like Google is gold-plating services it will market as part of an online ecosystem in which all its customers swim. Getting into home automation and home entertainment means Google gets more of its customers’ lives online and gets more face time with its customers. This gives Google expanded potential for leveraging the company’s core revenue stream - highly targeted online advertising. zzz

Can Google succeed in automating the

home? No one has yet and many have, and are, still

trying. The majority of consumers are

happy living in homes without a lot

of automation or security. I think this comes down to cost

and complexity. If Google can make

alarm sensors, video surveillance cameras, medical

alarms, door locks, intercoms and the

like affordable and simple, then it

might re-frame what users expect from security solutions.

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48 se&n

a l a r m s s e n s o r s

Hills TouchNav

Installers might be at a loss when it comes to deciding which are the best PIR or dual technology sensors on the market but there are a pair of standards they can use to ensure customers get the best protection.

European standards for electronic intrusion detection systems document the performance standards that devices must

meet in order to attain specific security grades numbered from 1 to 4. The grades relate to security requirements that must be met by the different systems in order to combat various risks, as well

Immunity to interference caused by microwave signals from fluorescent lights must

not impact on the sensor.

SenSor StandardSas to ensure environmental protection. They range from low-risk (Grade 1), through low-to-medium risk (Grade 2), medium-to-high risk (Grade 3), to high risk (Grade 4). There are also four equipment application grades (from indoor to outdoor use).

Among the standards are EN50131-2-2 for passive infrared detectors and EN50131-2-4, which relates to combined passive infrared and microwave detectors.

The first test that is of interest to installers is Speed and Positioning Requirements during a general walk test. This test outlines criteria that must be met by a sensor, taking into account the speed and position of an intruder. We’re looking at Grades 2 and 3 in particular. Table 1 shows a series of intrusion detection situations where speed and position are taken into account. The table shows that there is a series of priority requirements for detectors to comply with Grade 3.

dealing with immunitySection 4.4 of the standard is an important section dealing with intrinsic immunity of individual detector technologies to external influences – specifically the technology’s resistance to false alarms. Subsequent sections of the same document refer to tests and specific technical characteristics, which include immunity to air currents. An air current blowing in front of the detector must not cause the infrared component to generate any form of intrusion signal or message.

There’s also immunity to radiation visible to the infrared sensor from a source near to it. Radiation that is visible to the infrared sensor from a nearby light source such as a car headlamp must not cause the infrared component to generate any form of intrusion signal or message.

Immunity to interference caused by microwave signals from fluorescent lights must not impact on the sensor. Fluorescent light sources near the sensor must not result in the detector’s microwave components generating any form of intrusion signal or message.

And there’s security against tampering. Table 2 shows the tamper-protection specifications for each detector grade.

te st gr ade 2 gr ade 3

Detection when limit is crossed Required Required

Speed (m/s) 1.0 1.0

Position Vertical Vertical

Detection within the limit Required Required

Speed (m/s) 0.3 0.2


Detection at high speed Required Required

Speed (m/s) 2.0 2.5


Proximity detection (dist, m) 2.0 0.5

Speed (m/s) 0.4 0.3

Position Vertical Crawling

Detection of intermittent movement Not required Required

Speed (m/s) - 1.0

Position - Vertical

Effect of control adjustments Required Required

Speed (m/s) 0.3 0.2


Reduction in specified scope Not required Not required

Speed (m/s) - -

Position - -

Table 1: InTrusIon deTecTIon: speed and posITIon

se&n 49

The standards also specify a test target (simulating a human in a real intrusion situation). The height for this target must be between 160 cm and 185 cm, and it must weigh 70 kg (+ 10 kg). The target must wear tight-fitting clothing that emits heat over more than 80 per cent of its surface area at wavelengths between 8 µm and 14 µm. No metallic objects may be worn or carried.

The average temperature difference between the walk test target and the background must be measured. The temperature must be measured on areas of the test target’s body on the surface, and the background temperature must be measured close to each simultaneously measured area. The areas are: 1) head, 2) chest, 3) back of hand, 4) knee and 5) feet.

This demonstrates the importance of the standards in ensuring successful intrusion detection.

specification gr ade 2 gr ade 3

Protection inside of detector Required Required

Protection of sensor assembly Required Required

Resistance to re-orientation Required Required

Resistance to applied torque Nm Required Required

Immunity to magnetic interference Required Required

Immunity (T) 0.12 0.24

Anti-masking Not required Not required

Table 2: Tamper proTecTion

Besides the standard functional requirements, electrical requirements exist for both grades.

gr ade 2 gr ade 3

Limits on detector current consumption Required Required

Limits on voltage interval and slow increase Required Required

Limits on voltage fluctuation Required Required

Limits on sudden change in supply voltage Required Required

Limits on total power loss Required Required

Table 3: elecTrical requiremenTs

Anti-mAsking grAde 3With regard to the anti-masking feature referred

to in the table earlier, section 4.5.5 of the standard indicates that it must be possible to identify if the function of the detector is being hindered by the application of masking material and if the detection area and sensor have been covered while the sensor was in inactive (i.e. disarmed) mode – thereby preventing the detection of movement afterwards. This leads to the following requirements:

When in the disarmed mode, the detector must be able to generate an anti-masking signal within 180 seconds of the introduction of material being used to mask activity in its field of view. In addition, signals or messages must be emitted constantly until the situation is resolved. And when the device is inactive, normal human movement of 1 m/s at a distance of more than 1 m should not cause an anti-masking signal or

A compliant sensor from

Bosch

50 se&n

a l a r m s s e n s o r s

message to be generated.According to standards, the detector must

always meet the required standards and must be in inactive mode for every test. Any changes in signal or message state must be monitored. There are several anti-mask tests, some so-called spray tests are intended to cover the detector lens with an invisible spray material, other anti mask tests are focused on solid material that covers the detector, e.g. a cardboard box.

To carry out the spray test, an aerosol

dispenser must be used to spray the materials specified in the following table. Spraying must be intermittent and each spray must be no longer than 2 seconds. For the transparent varnish test, the material must be applied with one brush stroke. Following each application, the detector should be switched into active mode after 180 seconds and the basic detection test should be carried out. Applications of the material should be repeated until the detector stops responding or until the anti-masking signal is generated.

The sheet material samples specified in the table are applied directly onto the entire front part of the detector. If necessary, they can be cut to fit the detector window. Next, the samples should be applied again across the front of the detector at a distance of 0 and 50 mm. Two tests must be carried out, one that takes 1 second to cover the detector lens/window and the other 10 seconds. Self adhesive vinyl is applied directly to the front of the detector. As with the spray-on and brush-on materials, after applying each material, 180 seconds should be allowed to elapse to enable the system to settle down before switching to active mode and monitoring for anti-masking indication indication.

Within 180 seconds of the device being masked, a signal or message must be emitted to indicate an intrusion or fault and must continue to be generated for as long as the material is in place. Alternatively, both the microwave and PIR technologies must continue to operate normally.

If an individual test fails, it must be repeated twice more. If a devices gets 2 passes out of the 3 tests, this constitutes a passed test.

It is essential sensors be certified by independent laboratories and not by the manufacturers themselves. A self declaration of compliance to EN50131-2-4, for example, provides absolutely no guarantee of product quality or product features. This will ensure that the entire security industry, from the manufacturers, distributors, installers through to the end users, can implicitly trust the quality and function of the standards and the detectors that meet them. zzz

According to standards, the detector must always meet the

required standards and must be in inactive

mode for every test.

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52 se&n

n e w p r o d u c t a v i g i l o n a c c 5

Hills TouchNav

Just released by Avigilon is the company’s new Avigilon Control Centre 5 video management solution. It’s just one of a number of releases and announcements that will get Avigilon off to a flying start in 2014.

Avigilon’s ACC 5solution, there’s software, cameras and analytics, with high quality servers that are provided by Dell.

“It’s in the company’s commitment to high quality cameras that superior image quality starts,” he explains. “Avigilon was founded in 2006 to build megapixel cameras for the medical industry so everything has always been designed to be megapixel and that it shows.

“There are full body cameras with P iris lenses along with bullet cameras with P iris and smart IR. The IR gets accolades from everyone. There are 1, 2, 3, and 5 MP cameras, as well as golf ball cameras of 1 and 2 MP. The HD domes come with or without IR and with 2 types of lenses. There’s also Avigilon’s new LightCatcher which is 1.3MP (720p HD). This camera is very effective at showing colour in low light conditions.

“There’s also a dedicated LPR camera that can be installed as part of an Avigilon system,” Malkin says. “And we have very cost effective 4-input analogue encoders – they only take one license on the server and the price is very affordable – around $A300.”

Avigilon Control Centre 5According to Malkin, the ACC 5 interface we are using to view the footage is very easy to operate.

“It’s a really open system – it supports everything,” he explains. “And it’s plug-and-play. It finds cameras on a network and licensing is very simple. You pay for your license for life – there’s not an ongoing fee every year.

“Our customers, most of which go with enterprise solutions, love this. Your system is not going to be locked down when the licenses expire. With our competitors annual SMA subscription may be 20 per cent of the total cost and that’s another area we really save customers money.”

A key of the ACC 5 is the ability to support high resolution cameras that can cover views it would take multiple lower resolution cameras to cover. To demonstrate this, Malkin shows me a stadium scene, which shows a view of half a stadium being covered by 3 high resolution Avigilon cameras, with each camera offering resolution high enough to allow court admissible identification of every person in the camera view – 120 pixels per metre.

“It’s not just stadiums the new camera range is designed to support, though the technology is perfect for those applications,” Malkin says. “Every public surveillance application which involves open space represents an ideal application.”

SOLE distributor for Avigilon in Australia is Central Security Distribution and as CSD’s Ilya Malkin explains, the flurry of product

releases highlight just how much is happening around Avigilon.

“The company’s value perception is very high,” he explains. “Avigilon has recently released ACC Version 5, which is a big step forward. They’ve also recently announced a new generation of HD Pro high resolution MP cameras in 8, 12, 16MP – that have the latest CMOS sensors and are H.264. There are EF and EFS mount DSLR lenses and a much higher frame rate. Release date is in Q2 2014 – about 3 months away.

“Finally, Avigilon has just put together an agreement to purchase VideoIQ, a leader in real-time intelligent video analytics solutions for security and business intelligence applications.”

According to Malkin, Avigilon is an end-to-end

se&n 53


Next, we look at a square in Zagreb in Croatia. It’s a scene I’ve seen a couple of times before, involving a light rail accident in a busy town square but it shows the power of a single high resolution Avigilon camera to such advantage it’s always interesting to see.

The power of the camera is most apparent as you start zooming into the scene. But you can also nominate particular camera views and display them as separate screens using ACC software. In this case, Malkin highlights the front of the tram, the side doors of the tram, the rear of the tram and a tram on an adjacent line and a man walking past a fountain across the square, perhaps 30 metres away.

This allows you to view key areas of a big scene simultaneously. In this case, we see a young woman thrown to the ground after being hit by a tram, we see people stumble from the side doors covered in blood, we see a couple of people nearly

around a network, you need to get your head around the company’s high definition data stream management functionality.

“With HDSM, when an operator selects an area of a scene, the system only transmits the data that has been requested,” Malkin explains. “With the new H.264 HD Pro cameras, there is a main stream which is full frame rate and a secondary 1CIF stream that runs at a much lower frame rate.

“Imagine you have nine 2MP cameras and nine 0.09 cameras (1CIF). Both streams are going through the server and the server records both streams live and offers live playback. From the point of view of the user, in this configuration the user is going to see nine 1-CIF image streams. That gives a lot of room for many video streams on a network managed by HDSM. And if the user double clicks on an image stream they get the full resolution live to their workstation.

“Nor does it use multicast, which clogs up networks. That’s the smartness of HDSM. And this year we are also going to see a new version of HDSM that will be smarter than the current technology. Avigilon’s solution uses standard IP technology but in a way no one else is using it.”

Along with its inherent ability to handle high resolution image streams, there are also plenty of cool features.

“There’s distributed architecture - there is no main server with Avigilon,” Malkin says. “With other systems if you lose the main server directory, you

It’s in the company’s commitment to high quality cameras that superior image

quality starts.

crushed as they cross the tram tracks and we see the man walking by the fountain swing around after the initial impact.

According to Malkin, three 29MP cameras will give 90 days on a 10TB server, which considering the level of coverage is very good. Something of interest to installers and end users is that the bandwidth per camera is around 22Mbps. This is obviously higher than a 1080p HD camera but it’s modest compared to the number of HD cameras you would need to record the scene using lower resolution hardware.

To understand how Avigilon gets around the challenges of moving heavy data streams

54 se&n

n e w p r o d u c t a v i g i l o n a c c 5

and retains the secondary stream. Obviously the resolution goes down but Malkin says if there was an event you’d have investigated it by 30-60 days but you will have some evidence.

“At the moment Avigilon uses third party video analytics on a server that works very well,” Malkin says. “We can do intrusion and gate-flow and occupancy rates and hot zones and panic disorder and all those advanced analytics functions that exist on the market can be integrated into our system. Avigilon has also bought VideoIQ so they will be working on analytics in-house and future cameras will have analytics onboard.”

There’s also Video Wall, which allows operators to a video wall via the main workstation. Neat is that they can access and modify the video wall from any other workstation on the fly.

As Malkin steers his way around the GUI he points out that there’s help everywhere.

“I can find anything I need wherever I am - recordings, cameras settings, live view, operational assistance – it’s all very intuitive. Everything is explained. If you don’t know what a feature means, you click to get help. The company’s website is just a gem – an excellent tool for integrators if they need additional support. Avigilon has full training online, too.

“The GUI is clean. It’s not scary. It’s not something you feel like you have to go to uni again to manage. Customers love it. For example, a customer installed the system at a university in Melbourne with other competitors as a trial. After an hour they said ‘we want that system and we want everything converted to that system’,” Malkin explains.

“The security operators knew how to operate the system, how to drive it without anybody explaining it. No one taught them. As security operators they intuitively knew how the system should work and that’s the way it did work.

“This management system looks good and it has power under the bonnet – things like mobile accessibility. It’s very cost effective thanks to the one-off licenses. The system is not restricted from a licensing point of view. Standard it works for installations up to 48 cameras per server and up to 3 clients connected simultaneously. Bandwidth is managed by HDSM and any software management system supports our cameras. ACC 5 is also easy to integrate.”

Avigilon’s reference sites are amazing, too. They include the National Library of Australia, National Portrait Gallery of Australia, Canberra Stadium, Canberra Airport, Canberra Hospital, ACT Health, the Department of Foreign Affairs, the University of Sydney, the University of Southern Queensland, the Australian Port Commission, the Australian Federal Police CCTV Monitoring Centre, the Australian Maritime Museum, the Royal Prince Alfred Hospital in Sydney and many more. zzz

lose the entire system but Avigilon is different. If you have 5 servers supporting a system, you can connect to them all, they are all the same and if one server dies you only lose one server. As well as being robust, this allows you to expand a system very easily. You just add another server and more cameras and they seamlessly integrate into the existing system. It’s not a series of over-complicated layers.

“There’s also fail-over. You can add a server to your network that has a number of licenses that is as large as the largest server on the system. If any server fails, this server kicks in and supports the system until you replace the failed server when it goes back to being the failover server again.”

The system supports full redundancy so you can create mirrored servers in a system but obviously in this configuration there is more hardware, so it will be more expensive to build.

“The security operators knew how to operate

the system, how to drive it without anybody

explaining it. No one taught them. As security operators

they intuitively knew how the system should work and

that’s the way it did work.

“Collaborative investigation is another awesome feature of ACC 5,” Malkin enthuses. “If I look at the screen and see something that I know will interest another operator working on another workstation elsewhere in the system, I can send my screen to that screen so the other operator can see what I see. And if the other operator changes anything on their screen I will see those changes on mine – if the other operator zooms it, the shared scene zooms in.”

Other neat features include dynamic contrast adjustment. As you zoom into the deeper parts of a big MP scene, the image brightens so you can see what is happening and when you zoom out, the image re-adjusts. You can also brighten the entire scene manually. Watching Malkin driving the GUI I can see it’s a very intuitive process – a click and a slide. We are looking at a 16MP Avigilon camera viewing an internal hall at this point and the camera is doing very well.

ACC 5 also has a special data aging feature. What this does is that over a period of time it drops the mainstream H.264 data from the cameras

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56 se&n

I n s ta l l at I o n s f a s t e n I n g s

Hills TouchNav

Installers working in domestic and small commercial sites will have run into plasterboard before. When you’re simply installing sensors, direct screwing may suffice but there will be times you’ll need to drop anchor.

INSTALLING control panels, keypads, fixed cameras and access control readers on plasterboard can challenge the best installers.

Plasterboard can be friable, it can tear and oversized drill bits can leave your fixings sliding around all over the place.

For heavy items – control panel housings, monitors – and devices you don’t want to be pulled off the wall, the first step is to try and drill carefully through the plasterboard and into the stud wall behind it. Of course, finding the stud wall can be troublesome, even if you use an electronic stud finder.

Dropping anchorMost electronic stud finders work using

capacitance to sense where studs are and then buzz or chirp to let the operator know when the stud finder is over a beam of wood. There’s a variation between the dielectric constant of plain old plasterboard and plasterboard with a stud located behind it.

What the sensor inside the stud finder is sensing is a change in density as it moves over the surface. There are also stud finders that employ Doppler microwave to detect studs – these pick up the tiny echoes produced by stud beams behind walls when microwaves reflect off them. It goes without saying that finding studs is an inexact science. And many instruments are very poorly made. They will pick up studs behind every inch of a wall, or studs will be ‘found’ which turn out not to exist.

Just to make things more thrilling for installers, you’ll also need to use a stud finder if you decide not to drill through plaster into studs. It goes without saying typical winged anchors aren’t going to deploy if there’s a hunk of Radiata pine in the way.

se&n 57

First up, there are plastic tappers, which work well enough in masonry but not well at all in plasterboard, and ribbed plastic anchors, which work fairly badly everywhere. Better by far are winged anchors, which may be made of plastic or metal. These devices are designed to be inserted into a drill hole and then opened so they fix themselves into place. For many applications these anchors will be enough.

Another solution is threaded drywall anchors which have the advantage of requiring no pre-drilling. Threaded drywall anchors are tough and are rated all the way up to 50 pounds, which is more than enough to handle security applications. Whether you select metal or plastic varieties depends on the nature of the wall you’re working with.

Installing these anchors is easy – you use a screwdriver or drill to drive the threaded anchor into the wall. The key issue with threaded anchors relates to size. Their carrying capacity is dictated by how large they are – the bigger they are, the greater the load they can carry. Given panels and sensors have set knockouts to accommodate fixing points, however, you’ll be limited in the size you can use.

If you really need to carry a heavy load on plasterboard then it’s time to reach for strap toggle bolts. These powerful anchors can hold up to 80

pounds – that’s enough to handle heavy things like monitors. You’ll need to take care

with your preparation if you use strap toggle bolts. They need big drill holes

and if you have to move them the wall will be a mess. You’ll also lose the anchor of the bolt – it’ll drop into the wall space

when you undo the bolt.Installing strap toggles is relatively

easy. You simply select the appropriate bit, drill a pilot hole and push in the anchor until

the toggle opens on the inside of the interior wall. Next, you set the collar on your side of the wall, pinch off the straps and secure the anchor using the bolt. As you tighten the bolt the toggle is drawn against the internal wall, locking the anchor into position and spreading the load. zzz

The key issue with threaded anchors relates

to size. Their carrying capacity is dictated by how

large they are – the bigger they are, the greater the

load they can carry.

Dropping anchor

58 se&n

a l a r m s i n s ta l l at i o n s

Hills TouchNav

Why and how do installers use end of line resistors in their alarm installations and how does this practice enhance the security and reliability of intrusion detection systems?

QUITE simply, end of line resistors (EOLs) are resistors of a set value that installers employ as terminations in intrusion or fire

alarm zone loops. Their function in this role is to allow alarm panels to supervise zone loops for opens or short circuits. This makes the alarm panel more reliable and harder to defeat by tampering with circuits or sensors.

Resistors used in alarm applications choke the flow of electrons in the conductor to a fixed value that is the value of the original current, less the value of the resistor. What this means is that a resistor connected in series with a sensor is identified by a lower voltage when the circuit is securely closed.

This fundamental means the panel can detect 3 electrical signals from a zone loop. The full voltage of an open circuit, a lower voltage if the circuit is secure and 0 voltage if the zone has been cut. The latter also applies if the circuit is bridged by some enterprising burglar. If both sides of the circuit are in contact with each other between resistor and control panel, the current is diverted back to the panel, bypassing the resistor. A panel detects this tiny voltage as a fault or a tamper.

For techs, the issue is going to be one of system reliability, level of security and considerations of liability, should the system fail to perform as it is expected to perform in the event of an intrusion.

End of thE linE

Most alarm sensors are normally closed – that means there’s a complete electrical circuit unless an alarm is activated. If a normally closed alarm is activated, a relay is opened and the controller reports this loss of signal as an alarm event if the system is armed, or a fault or tamper alarm if it’s disarmed. Meanwhile, short circuits are also reported as troubles or alarms. Installing an EOL in the loop allows the panel to decide which is which in the form of a predictable resistance.

Something that varies is where installers choose to put their EOL resistors. Some put them at the end of the zone loops – inside the sensors. Other installers put EOLs inside the panel. The former group believe EOLs should be at the end of the circuit because it’s the safest place for them to be. Meanwhile, those who install them in the panel probably find it easier to do. It’s obviously tricky installing EOLs inside compact alarm sensor housings. And if a panel requires resistors be installed but it has been decided supervision of zone loops is not needed, then EOLs can be placed in the panel housing.

There are obviously going to be applications where resistors are required by the panel electronics, but the sensors used make their installation at the end of zone loops extremely challenging. Such applications will include

se&n 59

Of course, there’s something we’ve not talked about that can make the entire experience much easier. That’s using 4-core cable instead of 2-core, with the spare pair of wires employed to carry the circuit from the sensor at the end of the zone loop all the way back to the panel housing, through the end of line resistor and around to the sensor. What this configuration means is that the resistor in the panel is at the end of the zone loop and you get full supervision for your cabling and detectors.

There are a couple of other configurations to consider, including the installation of 2 end of line resistors which gives maximum possible zone supervision. The way this works is that another resistor is installed across the sensor terminals so the sensor is in parallel with the alarm zone. What this second resistor adds to the ability to detect open, secure or short, is the ability to detect an open sensor as opposed to an open circuit.

With such a configuration, when the NC sensor opens during an alarm event, the current makes its way to the panel through both resistor in series and resistor in parallel. From the perspective of the panel, this reduced voltage shows the sensor is open. It also means that if 0 voltage is registered the only explanation is a breach in the circuit.

Finally, there’s zone doubling, which panel makers use to allow installers to build systems with twice as many monitored zones as they have alarm inputs. The way this works is that 2 zone loops are installed on a single alarm input in parallel, each with an end of line resistor of a different value.

When such a zone loop is armed, the panel can register the combined total of the loop voltages. But if one sensor opens, that voltage is lost by a specific resistance, allowing the panel to register which zone has opened, while continuing to register the second zone loop as being armed. zzz

installation of flush mounted reeds in doors, or vibration sensors on windows. Depending on the nature of the installation, the resistor needs to be connected inline, then tucked into surround timber, if the door or window is timber. Alternatively, the resistor might be location just inside the nearest wall space through which the zone loop runs.

Techs are going to appreciate that installing resistors in the field is a pain, as is finding them at the end of zone loops years later. Furthermore, if an installer has to pull a control panel, the existing remote resistors may not be compatible with the new panel and this is going to be a bugbear.

Nevertheless, if you are trying to build an intrusion detection system that can measure the 3 electrical values that indicate an open, a seal and a short circuit, then the resistor needs to be at the end of the zone loop, or you are not supervising it. And if there is more than one sensor on a zone loop, then the EOL resistor should be installed at the last sensor on the loop.

This applies to EOL resistors on fire detection loops which are never inside the controller for safety reasons. Fire zones must employ resistors because fire sensors are normally open – a relay shuts the circuit when they detect fire. What the resistor does on a fire zone is shut the gate on the circuit so it can be monitored by the panel.

Given the fact it is challenging to short an alarm

sensor, techs might wonder whether to bother installing EOL resistors on zones. It’s certainly possible for an intruder or a worker within an organisation to short zone wiring using a pin or needle to bridge 2 conductors. Technically, it’s not a difficult thing to do. And most zone wiring is relatively easy to access, given a chair and a few minutes alone in the room.

For techs, the issue is going to be one of system reliability, level of security and considerations of liability, should the system fail to perform as it is expected to perform in the event of an intrusion. If you want your hardwired intrusion detection system to be as good as it can be, then EOL resistors at the ends of zone loops is best practise.

60 se&n

Hills TouchNav

The AXIS Q60 PTZ dome network camera series now includes 9 new robust, high-speed pan/tilt/zoom cameras for wide area surveillance in indoor, outdoor and desert environments.

An added feature in all new Axis Q60 cameras is shock detection, which mechanically detects and triggers an alarm if the camera has been physically struck. The day/night functionality in the cameras is also adjustable, allowing operators to determine when the camera should automatically shift between day mode (when video is presented in colour) and night mode (when video is presented in black and white) to take advantage of infrared light in low light situations. Brightness control also allows operators to make the dark areas of a scene brighter.

The outdoor-ready Axis Q6042-E/Q6044-E/Q6045-E models have better surge protection, fulfilling EN/IEC 61000-4-5, EN 55024, EN 50121-4 (railway), IEC 62236 (railway) standards.

Other features of Axis Q60 Series cameras include 360-degree continuous pan for wide area surveillance, and precision and high-speed panning/tilting of up to 450-degrees per second. High zoom, in combination with high resolution, enables detailed surveillance at great distances. There’s a guard tour that enables the cameras to be automatically directed to 256 preset positions. This function can be easily set up with the tour recording functionality.

You also get support for video motion detection, auto-tracking, Active Gatekeeper and Axis Camera Application Platform that enables the installation of additional intelligent video applications.

There are IP66 and NEMA 4X ratings for outdoor-ready E and C models, ensuring protection against dust, rain and snow. Axis Q60-E cameras support arctic temperature control for safe start-up even at temperatures as low as -40°C/°F. Axis Q60-C cameras with active cooling can operate in temperatures as high as 75°C (167°F) and meet the tough military standard, MIL-STD-810G, ensuring reliable operation in harsh weather conditions such as sandstorms.

All these cameras have high levels of network security, including HTTPS encrypted video streams that do not affect performance, and IPv6 support in addition to IPv4. Each has a built-in slot for a full-sized SD/SDHC/SDXC memory card for storing recordings locally. Meanwhile, power over ethernet support enables greater convenience and easier installation. There’s also support for fibre optic network connection with Axis Q60-C models.

Axis Q60 Series cameras are supported by the industry’s largest base of video management software through the Axis Application Development Partner Program, Axis Camera Station and the complimentary Axis Camera Companion. The camera also includes support for Axis Video Hosting System and ONVIF for easy camera system integration. zzz

n e w p r o d u c t A X I S Q 6 0 p t Z

EACH of these new Axis cameras has HDTV 1080p resolution and high optical zoom, along with improved image quality, light

sensitivity and enhanced capacity for intelligent video. The range includes the Axis Q6042/-E/-C with extended D1 resolution and 36x optical zoom, Axis Q6044/-E/-C with HDTV 720p and 30x optical zoom, and Axis Q6045/-E/-C with HDTV 1080p and 20x optical zoom.

Axis Q6044/-E/-C PTZ domes have 30x optical zoom, compared with 18x in previous HDTV 720p models. In addition, their light sensitivity is nearly 3 times better than the industry norm for HDTV cameras. They also support electronic image stabilization, which reduces the effects of camera vibrations (from wind or traffic) to provide clearer, more useful video. In addition, they support automatic defog, which automatically detects fog in the scene and digitally filters it out of view for clearer video.

Axis Q6045/-E/-C PTZ domes also have better light sensitivity than the Axis Q6035/-E/-C predecessors. Furthermore, they have additional built-in video analytics such as highlight compensation (which masks bright lights for ease of viewing), object removed, fence detector, object counter and enter/exit detection.

The new Axis Q60 cameras are equipped with a powerful CPU and co-processor. They offer better image quality, with lower noise, higher light sensitivity for sharper images and more efficient video compression with H.264 Main Profile. They also provide improved support for simultaneous streaming of multiple, individually optimized video streams, providing video management systems with increased flexibility and manageable network and storage use. In addition, there is more processing power and capacity for intelligent video applications, which are helpful in alerting and enabling operators to act on potential and actual alarm situations.

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62 se&n

c a s e s t u d y g a r d e n s b y t h e b a y

Hills TouchNav

A fully integrated Bosch security, communication and safety system has been installed at Singapore’s iconic Gardens by the Bay by NCS Communications Engineering.

GARDENS by the Bay is an urban outdoor recreation development located at the South of Marina Bay in Singapore. The

site covers 54 hectares and incorporates cooled conservatories, outdoor themed gardens and iconic supertrees. There are 3 waterfront gardens: Bay South Garden, Bay East Garden and Bay Central Garden.

Announced in 2005 and designed to represent an orchid bloom, the final construction cost for the project was $US1.035 billion. The iconic structure was designed by Grant Associates and Gustafson Porter, has received many local and international accolades.

In order to create the perfect environment for its

Gardens by the bay

visitors, Gardens by the Bay management required a fully integrated system that encompasses security surveillance, public address, smoke control and a building integration system.

Installation was a challenge in some areas due to the unique building structures in the gardens and the aesthetic considerations set by Gardens by the Bay management. Cameras and speakers had to be well integrated and concealed into their surroundings.

Working with the criteria set out by Gardens by the Bay, NCS Communications and Bosch came up with a fully integrated solution to address the site’s requirements. This included the installation of 192 Bosch surveillance cameras, including the NDV455, the VG4 and the VG5 series. The cameras are seamlessly controlled by a Bosch Video Management system.

There are also 1312 Praesideo speakers, a building integration system, 3 FPA5000 panels and 100 optical smoke and heat detectors installed throughout Gardens by the Bay.

According to Gardens by the Bay management, the system represents a wholly integrated system

se&n 63

that effectively reduces maintenance costs and eases operating processes.

“The system allows the security team to better manage overall security of the site, ensuring the safety of all visitors,” says GB management. “We’ve also experienced impressive post-installation technical and application support.

While SEN has not seen the installation from a behind the scenes perspective, on recent trip to Singapore, our editor visited Gardens by the Bay and took note of the challenges of the site and the quality of the installation. Gardens by the Bay is an enormous built space, with substantial associated gardens.

The working conditions for video surveillance cameras include areas of extreme backlight and very low light. In parts of the garden, environmental conditions are hot, while other areas are deliberately dampened by constant spray from waterfalls and watering systems to support the needs of rainforest plant life. From an observer’s perspective, the quality of the installation by NCS Communications, given the difficulty of getting the hardware in place, is very high, with excellent coverage of key areas. zzz

Installation was a challenge in some areas due to the unique building structures in the gardens and the aesthetic considerations set by Gardens by the Bay management.

64 se&n

Hills TouchNav

A new long-range wireless tag detection system, with potential applications in health care, environmental protection and goods tracking, can pinpoint items with near 100 per cent accuracy over a much wider range than current systems.

form of a serial number. The technology is used for applications such as baggage handling in airports, access badges, inventory control and document tracking.

RFID systems are composed of a reader and a tag, and unlike conventional bar codes, the reader does not need to be in line of sight with the tag in order to detect it, meaning that tags can be embedded inside an object, and that many tags can be detected at once. Additionally, the tags require no internal energy source or maintenance, as they get their power from the radio waves interrogating them.

“Conventional passive UHF RFID systems typically offer a lower useful read range than this new solution, as well as lower detection reliability,” said Dr Sithamparanathan Sabesan of the Centre for Photonic Systems in the Department of Engineering.

“Tag detection accuracy usually degrades at a distance of about 2 to 3 metres, and interrogating signals can be cancelled due to reflections, leading to dead spots within the radio environment.”

Several other methods of improving passive RFID coverage have been developed, but they do not address the issues of dead spots.

However, by using a distributed antenna system (DAS) of the type commonly used to improve wireless communications within a building, Dr Sabesan and Dr Michael Crisp, along with Professors Richard Penty and Ian White, were able achieve a massive increase in RFID range and accuracy.

By multicasting the RFID signals over a number of transmitting antennas, the researchers were able to dynamically move the dead spots to achieve an effectively error-free system. Using 4 transmitting and receiving antenna pairs, the team were able to reduce the number of dead spots in the system from nearly 50 per cent to zero per cent over a 20 by 15 metre area.

In addition, the new system requires fewer antennas than current technologies. In most of the RFID systems currently in use, the best way to ensure an accurate reading of the tags is to shorten the distance between the antennas and the tags, meaning that many antennas are required to achieve an acceptable accuracy rate. Even so, it is impossible to achieve completely accurate detection. But by using a DAS RFID system to move the location of dead spots away from the tag, an accurate read becomes possible without the need for additional antennas.

The team is currently working to add location functionality to the RFID DAS system which would allow users to see not only which zone a tagged item was located in, but also approximately where it was within that space.

The system, recognised by the award of the UK RAEng/ERA Innovation Prize, is currently being commercialised by the Cambridge team. This will allow organisations to inexpensively and effectively monitor RFID tagged items over large areas. zzz

Long range wireLess tag

t e c h n o l o g y ta g d e t e c t i o n s y s t e m s

ACCURACY and range of radio frequency identification (RFID) systems, which are used in everything from passports to luggage

tracking, could be vastly improved thanks to a new system developed by researchers at the University of Cambridge.

The greater range and accuracy of the system opens up a wide range of potential monitoring applications, including support for the sick and elderly and real-time environmental monitoring in areas prone to natural disasters. It could also greatly enhance the range of prox cards.

The new system improves the accuracy of passive (battery-less) RFID tag detection from roughly 50 per cent to near 100 per cent, and increases the reliable detection range from 2 to 3 metres to approximately 20 metres. The results are outlined in the journal IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation.

RFID is a widely-used wireless sensing technology which uses radio waves to identify an object in the

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66 se&n

n e t w o r k i n g i n t r u s i o n d e t e c t i o n

Hills TouchNav

When building an electronic security network you need to install either a network intrusion detection system or network intrusion protection system on each and every subnet of the system. This month we’ll take a look at NIDs.

NIDs aND NIPs A NIDS solution has a sensor or sensors that monitor traffic and detect attacks by comparing the nature of communications

to a database of known attacks – this is signature detection – or uncover anything that is unusual or strange when compared to typical network communications, a method called anomaly detection.

Typically, a NIDS gets access to network traffic by connecting to a network hub, switch configured for port mirroring, or a network tap. In a NIDS, sensors are placed at key points in the network. Sensors capture and analyse all network traffic.

se&n 67

Central to the performance or signature detection systems is library size and maintenance. Signature detection is great in that it will pick up any known form of attack but there is a fundamental weakness in that it won’t pick up an attack it’s never run across before. At the same time you need to consider the network environment in which an anomaly-based system operates. If there is great consistency of traffic then aberrations will stand out. A more complicated environment is going to be tougher going for anomaly-based systems.

For best protection, every network intrusion device should be set up with a pair of network

interface cards (NICs) with one NIC located on the monitored subnet and the other on the management LAN allowing fast and secure reporting of intrusion events. Under no circumstances should NIDS be given an IP address on a monitored subnet.

Cisco recommends the deployment of network intrusion sensors behind firewalls, on demilitarized zone (DMZ) segments that house public servers (web, FTP, Domain DNS, or e-commerce), behind VPN concentrators for monitoring unencrypted virtual private network (VPN) traffic, on segments that house corporate servers or other intranet services that are defined as sensitive in the security policy, and on network segments that house network and security management servers.

It goes without saying that NIDS without reporting and organized response are no better than local alarm systems without sirens – pretty much useless. These are reactive, investigative systems – they won’t respond to intrusion the way an intrusion protection system will. There are a number of options you will need to consider when planning reporting, monitoring and response functions for NIDS protecting networked security systems and we’ll get to these later on.

It’s very important not to just throw NIDS at a security subnet and then consider the job is done. Intrusion detection systems are part of an overall security solution but they need to be supported by a firewall that’s regularly tuned up, a set of tough procedures that are followed – the most important of these being regular security audits.

It’s very common for NIDS providers to talk about their systems as offering high tech security solutions for networks, almost as if these systems will detect an intruder and ride to the rescue. There might be an element of truth to this but there’s plenty of hype as well.

Never forget that NIDS capability is directly linked to the breadth of the attack database stored on it and how up to date that database is. You also want performance – not just from the NIDS system itself but ease of use of the analysis console.

Cisco recommends the deployment of network intrusion sensors...on network segments that house network and security management servers.

68 se&n

There are 8 key things you need to think about when looking at NIDS. These are implementation, administration and security, response and reporting, documentation, technical support, and cost.

On the operational side you will have to be sure your system is capable of detecting events in a timely way and you also want some kind of restriction on false positive alarm events. Then there’s a need for logging of attack events – this will let you monitor activity and conduct forensic investigations. Last and perhaps most importantly, no NIDS will be any use if it’s unable to work in a seriously congested environment. Make sure the selected NIDS will operate in your environment.

An advantage of intrusion detection is that it gives administrators a very clear idea of what sort of attack traffic they are up against – if any. Any attack that gets through and is detected is an attack the network should be protected against immediately. Essentially this means that ensuring an evolving security solution means being aware of the sorts of attacks the system is commonly being exposed to. Along with this, NIDS will clearly indicate the performance of other security devices protecting a network.

Network intrusions detected by a NIDS include identifications of repeated attempts to log in from remote locations, sudden increase in bandwidth consumption, repeated probes of existing services and arbitrary log data in log files.

A network security administrator must take various precautions to defend the network from external or internal attacks. Some of these include frequently updating the antivirus signature

database, configuring firewalls to filter out attacker IP addresses, configuring an audible alarm to signal an attack, forcing a TCP FIN or RST packet to terminate rogue connections, saving a trace file of raw packets for future analysis and saving the attack information (intruder IP, victim IP, timestamp).

A serious problem with NIDS is false alarms. Early system developers were panned for focusing on bells and whistles without paying any attention to things like accurate detection and diagnosis of attacks. What this meant was that systems were exceptionally good at contacting network support teams to inform them of the false alarms they had

generated. The more false alarms generated the harder it is going to be for administrators to weed out actual attacks.

One way around this could be to locate NIDS on both sides of a trusted subnet firewall using signatures carefully set-up in order to reduce false alarms. Another good feature is the ability to pick up trends and display these trends before alarms are generated and a good product is also likely to integrate network intrusion detection and pattern matching data sources.

A key issue with NIDS is going to be their impact on bandwidth so watch this – older systems were certain to both detect and consume network bandwidth with no guarantee of picking up on actual intrusion. Try to establish how much time it will take to set NIDS up so that it’s able to flag actual attacks while ignoring innocent network communications.

And once again, remember – NIDS is reactive. It makes a database of intrusion attempts, it does not stave them off actively. For that you need real time support, or a network intrusion prevention system., a NIPS. zzz

n e t w o r k i n g i n t r u s i o n d e t e c t i o n

If there is great consistency of traffic then aberrations will stand out. A more complicated environment is going to be tougher going for anomaly-based systems.

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Can your security system do this?

70 se&n

s p e c i a l r e p o r t a c c e s s c o N t r o l

HID Global says it has identified a number of key trends in the tectonic access control industry it expects to have an impact on the business in 2014. The most telling are likely to be the continued integration of physical and network access control.

Trends in access conTrol

According to HID, the first key trend shows the access control industry is moving beyond static, proprietary access control

architectures to more secure, open and adaptable solutions that support customers’ desire for new products and technologies that enable their businesses.

Future high-value applications might range from cashless vending, time and attendance, and secure print management to secure network logon as part of a fully interoperable, multi-layered security solution across company systems and facilities.

By using solutions that are based on industry standards such as OSDP bidirectional communications, and incorporating dynamic rather than static technologies, security becomes independent of hardware and media, and the infrastructure can more easily evolve beyond current abilities with the adaptability to combat continuously changing threats.

The industry is still evolving, however, as not everyone shares this attitude. In a survey of integrators and users, HID Global found that less than 50 per cent have upgraded their systems in the last year, and more than half have not upgraded in the past three years. Respondents were given a

se&n 71

In a survey of integrators and users, HID Global found

that less than 50 per cent have upgraded their systems

in the last year, and more than half have not upgraded

in the past three years.

devices, dramatically changing how we interact with access control systems.

According to HID, Trend 4 takes in the cloud. According to HID, strong authentication will increasingly be implemented using a multi-layered strategy. Today’s strong authentication solutions increasingly will be used to secure everything from the door, to data, to the cloud. They will deliver multifactor authentication capabilities for the most effective threat protection, as part of a multi-layered security strategy. In addition to multi-factor user authentication as the first layer of security, both inside the firewall and in the cloud, there are 4 other layers to implement, including authenticating the device, the channel, the transaction and the application.

HID also says the migration of intelligence to the door will continue with the further adoption of IP architectures and future capabilities of smartphones for access control. By migrating to true open architecture IP-based intelligent controllers, users also can simplify future infrastructure enhancements and modifications since they can invest in hardware platforms that are not tied to proprietary protocols and software.

IP-based access control is moving beyond host-controller communications to include controller–module and controller-reader communications as well. Interestingly, HID sees an ongoing move to untethered connectivity in networked access control environment. Wireless intelligent locksets are the first step, and will become more prevalent as new, lower-cost, energy-efficient models are introduced to the market. Mobile access control using smartphones is also on its way, which will leverage these devices’ wireless connection to act as both the key and processor, and become the rules engine for making access control decisions.

HID believes mobile access control will continue to roll out in stages.

During 2014, the company says it expects to see the first phases of mobile access deployments in which smartphones will function similar to that of a card transaction today, with limitations due to technology and business ecosystems. zzz

list of top technology best practices, and while 75 per cent felt they were important or very important, half felt they were not implementing them well or at all. Similarly, 93 per cent agreed that a list of top policy best practices were important or very important, but nearly 40 per cent said they were not implementing them well or very well. HID expects these numbers to shift as strategies for change become better understood and the industry embraces the opportunities that change can bring.

When it comes to Trend 2, HID argues that historically, physical and logical access control functions were mutually exclusive within an organization, and each was managed by different groups. Now, however, the lines between these groups are beginning to blur. Organizations want to provision physical access control system (PACS) and IT identities on a single card (or smartphone) that can be used to open doors and log on to computers, and for other applications.

HID says this will create a seamless user experience when securing doors, data and the cloud, and improve how organizations create, use and manage identities across many different applications on both smart cards and smartphones. Users will soon be able to carry many types of access control credentials as well as one time password (OTP) tokens on a single microprocessor based smart card or smartphone.

HID correctly observes that organizations will only achieve true convergence through a single solution that can be used to access IT resources while also enabling many other physical security applications. There will be a single process for provisioning and enrolling both IT and PACS identities, and it will be possible to apply a unified set of workflows to a single set of managed identities for organizational convergence.

Alongside this is Trend 3 – and it’s vital. HID says strong authentication will continue to grow in importance in the face of a rapidly changing IT security threat environment – and will also move to the door.

While the industry is replacing hardware OTPs with software tokens that can be held on such user devices as mobile phones, tablets and browser-based tokens, there are security vulnerabilities with this approach. A far more secure strong authentication alternative is multi-application credentials that use a data model which can represent any type of identity information, and can be carried on smart cards or smartphones.

HID says the market will also see increasing adoption of other authentication factors including biometrics as well as gesture technology. With a pre-defined wave of the hand or other gesture, users will be able to control a variety of RFID

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p r o d u c t r e v i e w s y n o l o g y

Hills TouchNav

SYNOLOGY’s Surveillance Station 6.1, a web portal app that fronts Synology’s central management system (CMS), is specifically designed for multi-site and multi-server surveillance deployment.

SYNOLOGY Surveillance Station 6.1 portal, designed to manage Synology’s central management system (CMS), is the latest version

of the company’s extremely competitive software solutions designed to turn network area storage into video surveillance systems. The application is free for a single camera but if you want to use more than this there’s a one-off license fee.

Synology NAS servers act as dedicated NVR recording servers to host IP cameras deployed across different geological locations. The CMS host can centralize Live View images and recording footages to allow administrators to manage via that single web portal – Surveillance Station.

It’s designed with the enterprise in mind, with CMS hierarchy consisting of a CMS host server which has omni-control over all other recording servers across different locations. Using Surveillance Station, users can organize cameras into different groups to enhance management efficiency. Meanwhile, IT administrators are able to pinpoint camera locations more easily. For example, cameras in the same location can be grouped within a single Live View layout in one step. There’s no need to add cameras individually.

Camera groups can be applied to Live View and Timeline, as well as in a CMS setup. By consolidating Live View images from different recording servers to the CMS host, you can customize channel layout to create a surveillance wall. When it comes to video recordings, security personnel can search for specific recorded events through camera models, recording modes or video formats to greatly reduce time and resources spent.

Watching live feeds and playback recordings, intelligent video analysis, users’ privileges, cameras settings and licenses, notifications, e-maps: everything is centralized within the CMS host for efficient management. This unified administration

Surveillance Station 6.1 is compatible with cloud

cameras and has ONVIF

Profile S so can interoperate

with additional cameras.

Synology Surveillance Station 6.1

brings many benefits. For instance, cameras can be filtered out by different criteria, offering a quick search experience. They can also be moved seamlessly from server to server.

Surveillance Station 6.1 is compatible with cloud cameras and has ONVIF Profile S so can interoperate with additional cameras. For instance, Mobotix MxPEG codec, which enables high quality recording while using less computing power, is also now supported. The compatibility list of Surveillance Station has been extended and now includes over 1400 IP cameras from 58 brands.

Surveillance Station offers a variety of ways to watch recordings. Playback has a timeline bar to let you navigate through time to find what you want. Sync and Non-Sync modes let you watch recordings continuously without breaks, or watch multiple recordings at the same time. Time Slice mode divides your recording into 4 parts for you to get through it faster.

Surveillance Station’s Recording List lets you easily see a complete list of recordings arranged

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by many attributes for you switch in between and prioritize recordings. You use the integrated Calendar to pick any date and move the navigation bar in Timeline to go backward or fast track to a particular moment in time.

Surveillance Station’s Smart Search lets you easily track events and customize search parameters to narrow down a search to avoid false alarms. Meanwhile, Surveillance Station’s Image Enhancement function is a great tool to adjust an image’s settings of brightness, saturation, contrast and sharpness.

You can export recordings to a shared folder on DiskStation and use Archive Rotation System to help you get rid of the outdated recordings and keep only the recent ones. When facing circumstances where proof is needed to support your stance, the Evidence Integrity Authenticator can validate images.

Surveillance Station offers a suite of camera management tools to help you customize, deploy and maintain better. It easily fits into environments where large-scale deployment is required. ONVIF Profile S certification increases interoperability with IP cameras following the standard. 3rd-party integrators can utilize Surveillance Web API to customize the application to fit the requirement with certain projects.

Available on iOS and Android devices, DS cam is the mobile extension of Surveillance Station. With DS cam, you can watch up to 16 channels, take a snapshot anytime, or drive a PTZ. You can also browse through recorded events and use a timeline bar to move backward or fast track.

DS cam gets even handier once combined with the Synology Central Management System. Even for massive solutions with hundreds of cameras, everything is unified and readily available.

Surveillance Station has a Status Dashboard that lets you see an overview of every camera and camera group you have setup on your DiskStation. You can browse through the list and prioritize listing order in different attributes to help you find things faster. Every setting relating to cameras and recording schedules can be found on Status Dashboard so changes can be made quickly.

You can log into Surveillance Station as administrator who has power to change camera settings and privilege profiles, or as a user able to steer every feature and see every live feed or recorded event. Whichever you are, your connection is safe and secure with HTTPS and SSL/TLS encryption. It’s also possible to receive SMS, e-mail or push notifications on your mobile device, or Skype account. There are 9 different trigger events.

Supporting Surveillance Station, Synology VisualStation offers a cost effective monitoring solution. It lets you watch live feeds and recorded events managed by Surveillance Station, as well as perform PTZ actions. zzz

74 se&n

Hills TouchNav

Geutebruck video surveillance solutions are supporting automated management and security at 6 car parks in Zurich, Switzerland.

and without delays or lost frames – for example when cameras make automatic quality changes in response to detected events. In the Hohe Promenade car park around 40 of its 100 cameras are paired up with emergency call points. Most recordings are event-controlled by the cameras’ motion sensors. This minimizes both the volume of streamed data and the human attention demanded. Image data is stored for different durations depending on the type of incident involved.

The Equallogic storage system holds image data from both car parks and gives very fast access to recorded footage. For Parking Zürich this system configuration is a stepping stone en route to eventually having 2 completely redundant systems.

The system assists in resolving a wide variety of typical parking issues. It immediately alerts staff to any barrier malfunction, provides unambiguous proof of misdemeanours, vandalism and fraud, and drastically reduces the time involved in incident investigation.

For instance, if someone tries a parking fiddle which involves taking a car park ticket without actually driving into the car park, the system generates a so-called ‘backout’ ticket, with associated alarm and relevant recordings. Any later claim that there was a pay station malfunction can be disproved using the ticket number to bring up relevant footage.

Fraudulent damage claims are countered by automatically documenting the condition of each vehicle as tickets are issued. The event dataset with relevant images and vehicle licence number makes it easy to check the veracity of any subsequent claim for damage.

Besides making customers feel safe, the new system sometimes even saves them money. Using the vehicle registration number, staff can replace a lost ticket with an accurate duplicate so that the customer only pays what’s due and not a much higher full-daily rate.

Now that the Geutebruck system has proved its worth on 2 sites, Parking Zürich AG is hoping to introduce similar solutions at other facilities. zzz

c a s e s t u d y G e u t e b r u c k

PARKING Zürich AG operates 6 car parks in the Zurich area of Switzerland. Recently it equipped 2 of its facilities, Hohe Promenade

and Hauptbahnhof (Central Station), with a Geutebruck virtualised video system. The installer, abaleo AG, integrated the CCTV solution with a Commend intercom system and a Scheidt and Bachmann parking system to produce a cutting edge automated parking management system.

The popular Hohe Promenade car park near the old town is a 5-storey underground parking facility with 500-plus parking spaces. It has a pedestrian tunnel connection to Stadelhofen railway station and a 24-hour control centre by its main pedestrian entrance. The multi-storey Hauptbahnhof car park is frequented round the clock by rail users as well as those dropping off or collecting passengers at the nearby long distance coach terminus.

A direct link between the 2 sites enables the video system to be run from both control centres, independently and in parallel, while giving each full access to each other’s systems whenever required. This is ideal for flexibility in deploying staff as well as perfect teamwork.

The full HD monitoring solution runs on 5 Geutebruck virtual servers on the Hohe Promenade site. The use of Geutebruck’s optimised compression process and fully compatible Geutebruck IP cameras ensure that all switching happens instantly

Nosy parker

DSX CORPORATE HEADQUARTERS 10731 Rockwall Road Dallas, TX USA 75238214.553.6140 [email protected]

INTERNATIONAL SECURITY CONTROL SOLUTIONSAustlink Corporate Park, Unit 3, 4 Narabang WayBelrose NSW 2085 Australia 11.612.9485.0485 [email protected] | www.iscs.com.au

• Backwards Compatible Architecture

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DSX Access Systems, Inc.• No “Per Seat” Licensing In System Pricing

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CREATING THE FUTUREOF SECURITY . . . TODAY

The Security Professionals’ first choice for today’s security infrastructure, from one room to multi-location complexes around the world. Our reputation is based on a time-honored tradition of rock-solid quality, premium reliability and the integrity of DSX and our network of factory-trained, authorized dealers and support.

When you are staking your reputation on a solution - choose the most powerful and intelligent access control systems in the world, choose the total security relationship with DSX.

ELECTRONIC SECURITY SALES PTY LTDSuite 285 / 79-83 Longueville Road Lane Cove NSW 2066 Australia1300.ESS.DSX (1300.377.379)[email protected] | www.esecuritysales.com

76 se&n

ViVotek integrates with axxonsoft

l VIVOTEK announced the successful integration of its innovative Panoramic PTZ solution with AxxonSoft’s next-generation open-platform video management software (VMS), Axxon Intellect Enterprise and Axxon Next. The seamless cooperation signifies increased collaboration between VIVOTEK and AxxonSoft in developing cutting-edge technologies for the IP surveillance market.VIVOTEK was one the first in the industry to launch the unique and innovative Panoramic PTZ feature in 2012, incorporating VIVOTEK’s latest 5-Megapixel fisheye fixed dome network cameras SF8172/72V and a 2-Megapixel full HD speed dome network camera SD8363E. The solution provides a 180-degree panoramic view or 360-degree surround view without blind spots, allowing users to simultaneously monitor an overview of an area from a fisheye camera and a detailed regional view from a speed dome.

Distributor: altechContact: +61 2 8622 8073

s p e c i a l r e p o r t n e w p r o d u c t s h o w c a s e / n e w p r o d u c t s h o w c a s e / n e w p r o d u c t s h o w c a s e / n e w p r o d u c t s h o w c a s e / n e w p r o d u c t s h o w c a s e / n e w p r o d u c t s h o w c a s e / n e w p r o d u c t s h o w c a s e / n e w p r o d u c t s h o w c a s e /

editor’s choice WHAT’S NEW IN THE INDuSTry

risCo eyewaVe Pir Camera DeteCtor

l rISCO’s eyeWAVE battery powered PIr Camera detector enables visual verification when used with the Agility 3 wireless security system. upon an intrusion event, the camera captures and transmits a sequence of images to the alarm panels that are sent via GPrS or IP to the rISCO Cloud server or to the monitoring station. The intrusion event together with the images are pushed to the irISCO smartphone app used by the home owners allowing self-monitoring; reducing false alarms, increasing peace of mind and saving time and resources for the CMS. Images are stored on the rISCO Cloud server and linked to the intrusion event for future analysis if required.

Distributor: risco group australiaContact: 1800 991 542

Dahua LaunChes n7-series new generation nVr

l Dahua Technology releases N7-series NVr with 8/16/32/64-ch available. The series is based on an upgraded platform, bringing enhanced functionality with optimized interfaces.N7-series NVr supports up to 256Mbps input bandwidth and 192Mbps for recording; maximum support 32 channel@1080p real-time recording and transmission. Enhanced “motion detection” provides 4 colors for zone setting and 2 adjustable dimensions (sensitivity & threshold) in order to better categorize surveillance objects. Other new functions such as network testing and sniffer also make the maintenance even easier. N7-series has multiple models for selection, including standard versions as well as ones with PoE ports. Dahua NVrs support a wide range of a third party camera brands.

Distributor: Dahua Contact: [email protected]

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editor’s choice What’s neW in the industry

WatchOUt Dt eXtreme

l WatChOut dt eXtreme is risco Group’s award winning detector designed for outdoor use. Providing reliable detection against intruders in outdoor environments is always a challenge; but the WatchOut dt eXtreme includes two microwave and two Pir channels for optimum reliability in addition to several of risco Group’s unique outdoor detection technologies; sway recognition and digital Correlation, to help to ensure that false alarms from swaying trees and the wind are kept to a minimum. WatchOut also includes active ir anti-mask and proximity alerts to provide 24-hour protection against vandalism to the detector.

Distributor: risco Group australia contact: 1800 991 542

cem SyStemS releaSeS ac2000 verSiOn 6.8

l CeM systems announced the release of version 6.8 of aC2000, aC2000 airport and aC2000 Lite integrated access control and security management software. the latest release offers a host of new features that increase the performance and improve the functionality of the CeM aC2000 access control system. aC2000 v6.8 brings new and enhanced functionality to emerald, CeM’s touch screen intelligent access terminal. emerald features a reader and controller in one, integrated VoiP (Voice over iP) intercom and a range of remote applications that enable elements of aC2000 software to be accessed directly and securely at the door. aC2000 v6.8 emerald enhancements include a unique entry checklist mode feature, enhanced advertising/information announcements and new remote applications. the suite of emerald remote applications now includes a room booking application where the user can use emerald to view or book a meeting room directly at the door. this room booking application is also available as an aC2000 WeB application, allowing users to view and make a room booking on their PC or tablet via a standard internet browser. new to aC2000 web reports in aC2000 v6.8 is an absentee report. Card holder records are also now accessible via internet app.

Distributor: tyco Security Products contact: +61 4 6776 3544

vivOtek releaSeS neW fiSheye

l Fe8174/74V is Vivotek’s latest fisheye fixed dome network camera, featuring a detailed 5-Megapixel resolution sensor. equipped with a fisheye lens for 180° panoramic view (wall mount) or 360° surround view (ceiling/floor/table mount) without blind spots, the camera is able to provide coverage of wide, open areas, such as airports, shopping malls, parking lots, retail stores, offices and more. Vivotek has designed Fe8174 and Fe8174V with Wdr enhancement and a removable ir-cut filter. Compared to Fe8174, Fe8174V is equipped with an iP66 weatherproof and iK-10 vandal-proof housing so that the camera can not only withstand rain and dust, but also effectively provide robust protection against physical damage.

Distributor: altech contact: +61 2 8622 8073

78 se&n



Hikvision sHowcases Ds-7100 Mini nvR/DvR

l hiKVisiOn demonstrated its latest line-up of hiWatch product solutions at the upcoming intersec show 2014. this hikvision ds-7100 nVr/dVr series presents users with the promise of a stable and efficient recording system for iP and analogue surveillance setups. With dimensions of only 200 x 200 x 45 mm, this compact and discreet design is a suitable solution for users who want a video recording device that preserves the integrity of its surroundings that may be of a smaller design. On top of this, this nVr/dVr combo includes 1 sata interface with up to 4tB capacity.With the latest surveillance technology and hdMi output interface, the ds-7100 Mini nVr series supports 1080P resolution in real-time recording and output. additionally, this series supports up-to 960h (PaL: 960×576, ntsC: 960×480) resolution in real-time recording, which offers the user a far better hd video surveillance experience.the ds-7100 nVr series offers hikvision’d Plug-and-Play port accessibility to automatically access network cameras and 1-key start recording. With embedded web servers, mobile device viewing support, and friendly user interfaces - users can better manage the ds-7100 nVr/dVr series more efficiently.

Distributor: central security Distribution contact: +61 2 8014 2600

BoscH FLeXiDoMe iP 9000 coRneR

l the new FLeXidOMe iP corner 9000 MP camera from Bosch features high-resolution, wide-angle optics for maximum detail and image usability, as well as a wide-angle fisheye lens for covering every corner. in order to supply additional illumination as needed, integrated active infrared Leds maintain video clarity even in complete darkness. thanks to its rugged and non-grip design, the camera is extremely difficult to tamper with. Finally, it is equipped with the latest content-based imaging technology, which lowers bandwidth consumption and thus storage costs by up to 50 per cent by way of intelligent dynamic image noise reduction (idnr). this innovative feature suppresses all irrelevant image noise artifacts, therefore substantially reducing the bandwidth required.the FLeXidOMe iP corner 9000 MP camera seamlessly integrates with a wide range of security software and recording solutions from Bosch, such as the video management system BVMs and diVar iP recorders, as well as those of third-party suppliers, as it is OnViF compliant. the camera is also supported by the integration Partner Program, which gives partners immediate access to online tools for easy integration.

Distributor: Bosch security systems contact: +61 2 9672 1777

siX oF tHe Best

l ViVOteK has released 6 new network cameras, iP8364-C, iP8337h-C, Fd8164, Fd8164V, Fd8137h, and Fd8137hV. these cameras are designed with strong image processing capabilities for securing extremely high image quality. iP8364-C and iP8337h-C are 2 bullet-style network cameras designed for diverse outdoor applications. Both cameras are encased in iP66-rated weather-proof housing that is resistant to rain and dust. in order to strengthen the camera, the mounting bracket includes cable management within the bracket. Featuring a removable ir-cut filter as well as ir illuminators effective up to 20m, both cameras are able to adapt to constantly changing outdoor lighting conditions and provide superior image quality around the clock. in addition, iP8337h-C comes especially equipped with Wdr Pro technology, enabling unparalleled visibility in high contrast environments.Fd8164, Fd8164V, Fd8137h, and Fd8137hV are fixed dome network cameras that are designed for indoor applications. all have 3d noise reduction, a removable ir-cut filter and improved ir illuminators, effective up to 15m.

Distributor: altech contact: +61 2 8622 8088

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Dallmeier ViDeoNetBox ii

l COMPaCt, flexible, future-proof: the new VideonetBox ii from dallmeier is available now, offering improved performance and an even more open platform than its predecessor model.the VideonetBox ii is a compact appliance for the recording of up to 8 iP video channels. With the new, higher performance processor, all 8 channels can now be recorded in real-time in hd quality (720p). the perfectly synchronised components also enable very fast memory speed.the sMaVia recording server software for recording audio and video streams is already installed. the corresponding software sMaVia Viewing Client allows for the independent and convenient evaluation of the recordings over ethernet (Lan/Wan). it can be run on devices with a Windows XP / 7 operating system and is included in the VnB ii’s scope of delivery.the pre-installed software sMaVia recording server is designed as an open platform. together with the according licenses, 3rd-party iP cameras with motion detection can be recorded and configured over the OnViF protocol.if the installation is to include analogue cameras as well as iP cameras in mixed operation, the VideonetBox ii can be expanded with the optional analogue upgrade Kit.

Distributor: C.r. Kennedy Contact: +61 3 9823 1555

Dahua iNtroDuCes eCo-saVVy 2mP miNi sPeeD Dome

l dahua has introduced a new eco-savvy 2Mp full-hd 12x network mini speed dome series (sd40/42/42C212s-hn), maintaining the eco-savvy 3 ‘lows’ functionality and also providing impressive surveillance effects. in tests the bit rate is less than 4Mb/s during encoding @1080p, and less than 2Mb/s@720p; meanwhile, its frame rate is up to 60fps@720p, making it easier to spot every move and detail of the object in high-speed motions. each camera of the new platform can save over 50kW/h energy annually. the mini speed dome series employs in-house block camera, which is of all-in-one design, having video, audio, alarm, network and sd card interfaces embedded as a whole. Colour is strong and in low light, noise is low. Other features include 12x optical zoom, viewing angle ranging from 4.64 degrees to 51.3 degrees. there’s also ‘smart eye’, which realizes instant focus with zero latency, enabling quick response and better intelligent function, as well as 300 degrees pan speed and Poe+ (ieee 802.3at).

Distributor: Dahua Contact: [email protected]

moBotix uNVeils 5mP light seNsitiVe Cameras

l MOBOtiX has released its new d25, M25 and Q25 5-megapixel iP camera models deliver high-contrast images without motion blur due to the new Mobotix low-light optimization feature. there are more light-sensitive than previous models and have double the pixels of Full hd.the 3 models are weatherproof and operate at temperatures between -30 and 50 degrees C. the d25 is a compact dome camera for indoor and outdoor use and can be equipped with vandalism protection. the M25 features a microphone and is designed to withstand extreme weather situations. the Q25 generates 180-degree panorama images with improved details.all models feature state-of-the-art motion detection and an MxBus connection to integrate additional features such as the GPs-Box, which delivers the exact time reference for the video recordings, in addition to position, ambient temperature and brightness. recording on all camera models takes place both internally and externally.

Distributor: mobotix Contact: +61 2 8507 2000

80 se&n

helpdesk Our panel Of experts answers yOur questiOns.

r e g u l a r s h e l p d e s k

Q: Recently we were looking at an alarm system that was having issues. It was installed in the 90s and along with hardwired PIRs it had a dozen vibration sensors on windows all in a single zone loop – very difficult to tell where the intermittent problem was. Because the client wanted to keep the perimeter protection we nipped out the old sensors and replaced them. What might have been the problem with the original sensors?

a: the issue could have been a number of things but it’s most likely that one or more of the sensitivity screws had shifted over time through ambient vibration or thermal expansion. something else to bear in mind is that environmental vibrations evolve. trucks get larger. traffic gets heavier. new plant equipment is installed. window seals shrink.Key issues with vibration sensors are that they need to be installed the right way up and that sensitivity needs to be correctly adjusted using the sensitivity screw. the idea is to set the sensor’s sensitivity based on the ambient vibration in the area in which the sensor is installed. if your site is beside a busy road, a low setting will act as a filter to protect the system from alarms generated by B-Doubles. should the site be in a quiet area you set the sensitivity higher. there might also have been some termination or internal corrosion causing resistance and breaking the circuit periodically though this is less likely in a dry environment away from the ocean. if you have the old sensors it might be worth popping one to see how clean the circuit is.

Q: What factors should we be considering when it comes to installing panic buttons in domestic and retail environments?

a: panic buttons need to be wired directly to an alarm panel’s 24-hour circuit. in other words, this zone must be continuously operational even if all other zones have been disarmed. additionally, it’s vital that panic buttons are not wired to zones that can be accidentally isolated. when a panic device is wired to a 24-hour circuit the control panel can include processing designed specifically for panic button requirements. a normal zone has variations that account for the different purposes the zone might be employed for. such variations include delays while the control panel counts signals in a bid to confirm that an alarm is occurring. But features designed to keep false alarm signals to a minimum delay the reporting of panic. when installing panic buttons check all connections and work with the monitoring station to ensure they raise an alarm fast. you want to use devices that are guaranteed to have a life of 10 years or more and the circuitry and switching connections within them needs to operate first time even if it has not been activated for 12-18 months. the best configurations will be latching plus reset with operated indicator or non-latching, automatically resetting with an operated indicator.

Q: What, in your opinion are the greatest vulnerabilities in any electronic security system?

a: Oh, so many. power is the greatest vulnerability. if you have secured your

power supply then power wiring and comms wiring are central. you can include jamming of wireless comms here. too often, high tech sensors are installed with power and data wiring clear for all to see. installers, security managers and system designers should pay a great deal of attention to minimizing the vulnerability of wiring. Bear in mind as you carry out your installation that power and comms wiring is the weakest link in the system. it crosses from secure to unsecure areas. it crosses boundaries from walls into ceilings, in some cases it will go from one building to another, from a stable internal environment to a hostile external environment. while high security sites use steel wire armour cables and grounded metal conduits, this won’t be an option in most domestic and commercial sites. instead, what you must do is ensure that cabling is as far as possible kept out of site behind walls and in ceilings, even under carpet in low traffic areas. pay attention to the security of your power supply. in domestic and small commercial systems too many alarm panels are installed beside a local wall socket in a lightly secured garage area and simply plugged into it. this means there’s no integrity of power supply and the core of the system is more vulnerable than the inside of property it is protecting. another big mistake is surface mounting unsupported sensor cabling for long distances across walls. even in instances in which surface mounting of cabling can’t be avoided, use conduit and take the cable as high as possible regardless of installation difficulty (within reason), or think about

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helpdesk Our panel Of experts answers yOur questiOns.

wireless. if you use poly conduit, bear in mind the cable run is still inherently unsecure and protect it with interlocking detection zones and approaches. another big vulnerability is slow or no response to alarm events. if there’s no reaction to intrusion beyond a loud noise or a flashing strobe you might be better to invest in target hardening instead.

Q: Is it possible to defeat an alarm sensor by bridging between positive and negative contacts?

a: it depends if the sensor has tamper detection – especially active ir detection. if it does, then no. with basic sensors that have no tamper detection then it is possible to blind a pir (or dual technology sensor, reed, etc) by bridging the normally closed alarm contacts when the system is in off mode during the day. Bypassing a normally closed contact in a circuit means the sensor won’t be able to change state and quite obviously, that means no alarm will be activated. the way around this is for sensor tampering

While high security sites use steel wire armour cables and grounded metal conduits, this won’t be an option in most domestic and commercial sites.

to be reported at the monitoring station and the keypad 24-hours a day and for zone loops to be supervised by end of line resistors that apply an expected resistance to the loop. any variation in this resistance due to shorting the positive and negative sides of the sensor will be reported.

Q: We’ve put some wireless transmitters into a mining job. The area is covered but there’s hosing of vehicles going on and we’ve had trouble with corrosion and subsequent faults. Should we replace all the housings or are there other options?

a: if there’s going to be accidental or deliberate hosing directly onto housings then you need to use ip66-rated boxes. should the moisture be secondary spray or mist there are a few options. if you are installing devices in areas that have high levels of moisture, including humidity, should transmitter screws or solder corrode, deposits will build up on circuit boards, increasing resistance and leading to circuit breaks.you can seal circuit boards with a polyurethane spray like Humiseal. when applying the spray be careful not to apply heavy coats that might run onto terminal screws, programming plug-in contacts, battery connections or tamper switches (you’ll need to mask these points before you start spraying). Between light coats let the board sit for five minutes. some other methods that will help include using plastic or nylon washer to shift boxes off mounting surfaces. you need to balance the urge to seal a housing completely with the need to circulate air to condensation won’t build up. it’s a balancing act. and there are a few points to take into account when it comes to silicone sealants and electronics. when you’re sealing conduit or housings that contains electronic circuits, not just cable, don’t use standard silicone sealant instead look for neutral cure sealants. yes,

neutral cure does take longer to set and you need to be more painstaking in your work, but the neutral stuff has some big advantages. standard sealants will vent acidic fumes when they’re curing and in the medium term this can cause corrosion on pCB tracks.zzz

Secutech International 2014

Date: 19-21 March, 2014Venue: Taipei World Trade Center Nangang Exhibition Hall, Taipei, TaiwanContact: +886-2-2659-9080 ext. 660In 2013, more new faces were attracted to Secutech as the industry is going through transformation. More than 30 per cent of international visiting com-panies were at Secutech for the first time and more than half of them had an IT background.

ISC West

Date: 2-4 April, 2014Venue: Sands Expo & Convention Center, Las Vegas, NV, U.S.A.Contact: +1-203-840-5602ISC West is the largest physical security show in North America featuring over 1,000 exhibitors in one place in just 3 days. You’ll see more breakthrough product unveils than ever before.

Safety & Security Asia

Date: 22 – 25 April, 2014Venue: Marina Bay Sands, SingaporeContact: 65 6278 8666SSA 2014 will present an array of issues and challenges faced by the govern-ment and civilians to increase awareness of the importance of maintaining security in numerous forms. Congruently, a series of solutions and strategic plans are also exhibited to encourage and enlighten the people on ways they can adapt to combat this heightening threat.

Security 2014

Date: June 4-6, 2014Venue: Melbourne Convention & Exhibition CentreContact: Kylie McRorie [email protected] +61 3 9261 4504Security 2013 brought together more than 4500 security professionals and 150 leading brands in its busiest and most successful show in years. Visitors and exhibitors alike celebrated in the largest annual event for the industry to seek out the latest security solutions, share ideas and extend their profes-sional networks. The Security Exhibition & Conference returns to Melbourne for the first time in 14 years from 4 – 6 June 2014, we look forward to seeing you there.

Secutech Thailand

Date: 3 – 5 July, 2014Venue: Bangkok / ThailandContact: 886 2 2659 9080 Ext. 665 Secutech Thailand is a dynamic trading platform for security, fire and safety that helps spearhead security businesses into Pan Asia. Technology includes CCTV, access control, biometrics, RFID, smart cards, gate/fence, intrusion alarms, intercoms and networking solutions.

Security in Government Conference 2014

Date: September, 1-3 Venue: National Convention Centre, CanberraContact: 61 2 6141 2987The SIG Conference targets senior executives responsible for managing secu-rity in agencies; officers from all levels of government who contribute to the development of security capability and response; security practitioners from the public and private sectors who contribute to the provision of services to government and critical infrastructure providers

februAry 2014 – SePTeMber 2014events


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www.facebook.com/itechsecwww.itechsec.com.au(Formerly Crow Australia)

iTech MulticamNVR

16Ch NVR with 8 PoE Ports

32Ch NVR with 16 PoE Ports

Bullet IP Camera

NEWIP CAMERASRanging 1.3MP to 5MP

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