semester 6 presentasi tls group
TRANSCRIPT
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THE POST METHOD ERA :
TOWARD INFORMED APPROACHES
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~ Get your approaches together
We don`t need any new methods,
just unifying approach.
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The old model of teaching left the theory
of language learning to the theorists, whowere not, themselves, practitioner.
Now, TEACHERS are RESEARCHERS!
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1. Indentify problem of meaning
2. Develop questions and examine assumption
3. Gather data
4. Analyze data5. Interpret data
6. Take action
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Your approach, or yourrationale for language learningand teaching, takes on great
importance!
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And remember the best teachers always takeon a few calculated risks!
If you don't fail at least 25% of the time,
you're not really doing your job!
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Places a focus on all of the components ofcommunicative competence, so all goalsmust encompass organizational and
pragmatic aspects of language learning.
form and function are not the central focusbut are important.
The "flow" is a focus, but sometimescorrection is encouraged, too.
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classroom tasks should have a "real world"
vibe.
autonomy is encouraged.
teacher is facilitator.Students are active participants
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CLT is an accepted paradigm with many
interpretations and manifestations.
Characteristics :
Overall goals
Relationship of from and function Fluency and accuracy
Focus on real-world contexts
Autonomy and strategic involment
Teacher roles
Student roles
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Meaning is primary
there is some communicationproblem to solve
there is some sort of relationshipto comparable real-world activities
task completion has some priority
the assessment of the task
is in terms of outcome
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There are TWO types of task:
1. target tasks--a student must accomplishoutside the classroom
2. pedagogicaltask-- the "nucleus" of
classroom activity
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So, ultimately, a TASK BASED curriculumspecifies what a learner needs to do withthe English language in terms of target tasksand organizes a series of pedagogical tasks
intended to reach those goals.
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Things which are what they sound like:
*Learner-centered instruction*Cooperative learning*Interactive learning
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1. language is looked at holistically ratherthan in fragments (morphemes, phonemes,etc)2. there is an interaction andinterconnections between oral language andwritten3. there is importance, in literate societies,of the written code as natural anddevelopmental, just as the oral code is
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the concurrent study of language and subjectmatter,with the form and sequence of languagepresentationdictated by content material
So... you are first and foremost teaching thesubject; secondarily you are teaching
languageYou are a DOUBLE expert!
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Usually found in EFL context. Theme basedCBI can be taught by an EFL teacher or teamtaught wit a content specialist. The teacherscan create a course of study designed tounlock and build on their own students
interest and the content can be chosen froman enormous number of diverse topics.
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The teacher of a school subject modifies thepresentation of the material to help L2learners in the process.
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A focus on a single content area alongwith a complementary focus on L2 learningand teaching
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