sejoiiacikkib iwfla m uopobm nph mbote b oikputux pa3pae0tkax … · sejoiiacikkib iwfla m uopobm...

MeMCflyHapoflHan opramnaiiHsi rpyna JKeHesa

SEJOIIACIKKIb IWflA M UOPOBM

nPH MBOTE B OIKPUTUX PA3PAE0TKAX

91B09/393

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nPH PAEOTE B OIKPblTblX PA3PAE0TKAX

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internationai . . Labour Offic«

M«K|iyH«poflNaa «praHmaqHa TpyH« Xmmm

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Copyright © MoKflyHapoAHaa opramnanna Tpyfla. 199i. BnepBbie onyöjiHKOBaHo B 1991 r. MeTßepToe lUflaHiie, 1999 AßTopcKiie npaBa nyöjiHKaniifi Bwpo MoKAyHapofluoñ opraHiijaumi

Tpyâ oxpaHSKTTCfl flpoTOKOflOM 2 BceMiipHoü KOHBeHUHM 06 oxpane asTop- CKHX npaB. OflHaKO KpaTKHe HJBJie'ieHiifl us axiix nyGjiiiKaunii Moryx 6biTb BocnpoiiJBefleHbi öej nojiyiemifl pajpeuieHiiH ripn ycôBim yKaiaHiia iictom- HHKa. Pío BonpocaM no^yieHMfl npas Ha BocnpoitiBeAeHiie iijiii nepeBo/ia oö- pamaxbc« no a^pecy: The Publications Bureau (Rights and Permissions). International Labour Office, CH-I2I I Geneva 22, Switzerland. Me>KflyHapoa- naji opraHHjauiifl Tpyâ npHBercTByeT noAoGHbie oGpameHiiH.

BeaonacHocTb TpyAa n '¡Aopoiib« npn paGoxe b OTKpbiTbix paipaöoTKax (MncTpyKUHH MOT). >KeHeBa, Me>KAyHapoAHoe ßiopo TpyAa, 1991 Safcry and health in opencast mines. An HO code of practice. 13.04.2 ISBN 92-2-107103-0 TaKXce onyßJiHKOBaHO Ha ({ipanny iCKOM: La sécurité et la santé dans les milles a ciel ouvert: Recueil de directives pratiques du BIT (ISBN 92-2-207103-4). /Kchobu, 1991, n iicnaHCKoM; Seguridad y salud en lus minas a cielo abierto: Repertorio de recomendaciones prácticas delà OU (ISBN 92-2-307 J 03-8). ÎKeHeBa, 1991.

Kaxaôr nyGîiKaunii MOT

HajBaHHH, cooTBeTCTBytoiuMe npnHSTOíí b OpraHHjamm OôêAiiHen- Hbix H a un ii npaKTHKe, n irjjio>KeHne Maxepnajia HacToamefi ny6jiiiKauini ne «BJiHioTCfl Bbipa>KeHHeM KaKoro-jin6o mhchhh Me>KAyHapoAHoro Oiopo Tpy- Aa h n o npaBOBOM cTaTyce jihjöoh CTpaHbi, pafiona hah TeppiiTopim, ii^n nx BJiacTeñ, hm o /tejiiiMirniniui hx rpaniiu.

OxBeTCTBeHHOcTb ja Bbipa>KeHHbie b noAnwcaHHbix cxaxbax, iiccjieAOBa- hhhx h npo'iiix npoHJBeAeHHHX MHCHHa fle>KHT na hx aBxopax, n c|)aKT nyGîi- Kaqmi He cjHaMaex, mto Me>KAyHapoAHoe 6topo TpyAa noAAep>KiiBaeT irjjia- raevibie b hhx mmchh«.

YnoMHHaHHe Ha'jBaHHÍi tjjupM w KOMMep'iecKHX híacahh h npoueccoB He oiHaHaex hx OAOÖpeHHSi Me>KAyHapoAHbiM 6K)po TpyAa, KaK ti OTcyxcTBiie ynoMHHaHHfl KOHKpeTHOH cjDHpMbi, KGMMep'iecKoro HJAeJiHH ha h npoHecca He CBHAeTeJibCTByeT 06 hx HeoAoßpeHHH.

HiAaHua Me>KAyHapoAHoro 6topo xpyAa MMeioTca b npoAa>Ke b KpynHbix KHH>KHbix Mara3HHax hjih MecTHbix 5R)po MBT bo mhophx cxpanax; nx mo>k- ho TaK>Ke nojiyMHTb HenocpeACTBeHHO b Me>KAyHap0AH0M ÖKipo TpyAa; npocböa oôpaujaTbcs! no aApecy: ILO Publications, International Labour Office. CH 1211 Geneva 22, Switzerland. TaM >Ke mo>kho nojiyMHTb Kaxa.nor HSflaHHH MBT HAH CHHCOK nOCAeflHHX H'JAaHHH.

ISBN 92-2-405339-4 ISBN 5-7712-0140-5

ripeAuc/iOBue

B COOTBCTCTBHH C peLUCHHHMH, HpHHHTblMH pyKOBOrtHLU,MM opraHOM MOT Ha ero 244-h cccchh (Honöpb 1989 rofla), 1 1 - 18 ceHTflöpa 1990 roAa b >KeHeBe 6bi.no c03BaH0 coeemaHue 3KcnepT0B ajih noflroTOBKii KofleKca no öeaonacHocTM Tpyfla m ■3AopoBbfl npit paöore b OTKpbiTbix pa'ipaôoTKax. yMacTHH b coBeiu,aHHii öbiJiH npHrjiauieHbi 21 aKcnepr: cevib H3 hhx 5bi- jiH Ha-3HaMeHbi nocjie KOHcyjibTauHH c npasHTe^bCTBaviH, ceMb 3KciiepTOB Ha3HaiieHbi nocjie KOHcy^bTauHH c rpynnoii paöoTO- Aarejieu h ceMb 3KcnepTOB öbi^H HainaMCHbi b pe'jy^bTaTe koh- cyJibTauHH c pa6oiieM rpynnoii pyKOBOAamero oprana.

Koackc oxpaHbi rpyAa npeAHasHaMaercfl A-fi« pa60THHK0B, KOTopbie OTBeiiaK)T 3a oxpawy TpyAa h 3AopoBbJi Ha OTKpbiTbix pajpaöoTKax rocyAapCTBCHHoro h MacTHoro ceKTopoB. Koackc ne iaMCHfleT nauHOHajibHbix jaKOHOB, nopMaTMBOB mjih o5u;e- npiiHATbix CTanAapTOB. nojio>KeHna KoACKca aBJiiuoTCH paMOM- HblM pyKOBOACTBOM A-fl» JIHH, jaHHMaiOmHXCfl nOArOTOBKOÍÍ HH- CTpyKTHBHblX AOKyMCHTOB B 3TOH OÖJiaCTM, B UaCTHOCTM, Moryx OKajaTbCH n0ê3HbIMM AJIH npaBHTCJlbCTBeHHblX M MCCTHblX op- ranoB, komhtctob m pyKOBOAHTejieíí npeAnpHHTHH b a^hhom CeKTOpe 3KOHOMHKH.

MecTHbie yc/ioBMa m ocoôchhoctm TexHMiiecKOM ocHau;eH- HOCTH onpeAejiflKjr cTenenb HcnoJibJOBaHHa nojioJKCHHH a^hhoro AOKyMeHTa. KpoMe roro, noô>KeHna Aannoro AOKyMCHTa AOJl>KHbi paCCMaTpilBaTbCH npHMCHMTeJlbHO K yCJlOBMSM CTpa- Hbi, npeAiiojiarawmeii BHeApuTb Koackc, MaciuTaöy ocymecre- âevibix onepauHH h tcxhumcckhx B03M0>KH0CTeH. Hcoôxoah- MO TaiOKC npHHHMaTb BO BHHMaHMC nOTpCÔHOCTH H Hy>KAbl pa3- BMBaiOlUMXCH CTpaH

3

EeaonacHocTb Tpyfla m 3/topoBbn npM paöoie b OTKpuTbix paapaôoïKax

TeKCT KoACKca 6biJi paspemeH k iieiiaTH pykoboaíiimmm op- raHOM MOT Ha ero 248-h ccccmh (Hoaöpb 1990 r.).

npHMeiaime B TCKCTC KHHrH MCCTOHMeHHe «OH» HCHOJlb'iyeTCÍ! B OTHO-

uichmh MeHeA>KepoB, onepaTopoB maxT, paöoMHx h Apyrnx ^hu. 3to, OAHaKo, He 03HaiiaeT, mto AanHbie 06513ahhoctm Bbinojina- K)TCa MCKJlHJHHTejlbHO My>KlIHHaMH (XOTH B HCKOTOpblX CTpaiiaX 3aKOH sanpemaeT >KeHmnHaM paöoxaTb b luaxTax), nosToviy co- AepxaHHC TeKCTa b paanoíi Mepe othochtch k My>KMHHaM h >KeHUJ,HHaM.

OrjiaB/ieHMe

riptjiHcioBiie 3

1. Ofimwe 10

1.1. Ll,eîi 10 1.2. JJnanajoH fleficTBiia 10 1.3. OiipefleJieHHH 11

2. OcilOBHbie OßMSaHHOCTH 16

2.1. OöHiaHHOCTH npaeiiTejibCTBa 16 2.2. OGfljaHHocTn oneparopoB maxT 19 2.3. OöfliaHHOcTM MeHefl>KepoB luaxr m pykobo^htcjieíí

cpe/íHero 3BeHa 20 2.4. Oöfl jaHHOCTH flpynix oct)Hu,Ma^bHbix jihu 21 2.5. OöfljaHHocTH paöo'iMX 23

3. MapKuieiiflepbi h njiaHbi 24

3.1. HajHa'ieHHC KBaîncj5HunpoBaHHoro MapKmeiiflepa ... 24 3.2. OöH jaHHOCTH MapKujefiflepa maxTbi 24 3.3. fljiaHbi; ocHOBHbie TpeöoBaHHH 24 3.4. OmnöoMHbie njiaHbi 25 3.5. njiaHbi aaKpbiTbix uiaxT 25

4. PemcTpanMH H eejieiiMe AOKyMeurai^HH 26

4.1. HaMajio m npeKpaiueHHe pajpaóoTKM Ha maxTe 26 4.2. PajMemeHHe oö-bHBJieHHft M HHcjjopMauHM 26 4.3. JôKyMCHTbi m oT'ieTbi 27

5. OöyieHHe 28

6. llpoeKTbl H MtTOftbl 30

6.1.TpeöoBaHHH k npoeKTy 30 6.2. CHATMC BCKpbiiiiM 32

5

EeaonacHocTb TpyAa m SAopoBbn npn paöore b otkputux paapaöoiKax

6.3. MeTo^bi paipaöoTKM 32 6.4. OcHOBHbie Mepbi npefl0CT0p0>KH0CTH npn paöoTe

c iaMepjiueii noMBoft hjih homboh b johc bcmhoh Mep'jôTbi 36

6.5. KoHTpojib HaaeMHbix h noA'iCMHbix bo^ h o6ecneMeHne öejonacHOCTH 37

7. MexaHH3Mbi h vctíihobkh 39

7.1. OßmHe noôKCHiia 39 7.2. MexaHH'iecKoe oÖopyflOBaHiie 39 7.3. SaiUHTHbie ycrpoficTiui 4() 7.4. KoTôarperar n napoBbie ycraHOBKii 41 7.5. KoMnpeccopHoe oöopyflOBaHiie 41 7.6. CniH/iapTbi n 3KcnjiyaTauHOHHbie HopMbi A-na kotjiob

h ßaJiJiOHOB BbicoKoro AaBênnH 42

8. 3jieKTpHHecKoe oßopyôeaHHe 43

8.1. Oñiutie nojiojKemiH 43 8.2. H jojianHH 44 8.3. KoHTpojibHbie ycrpoHCTBa 45 8.4. PacnpeAemiTejibUbie tuKa^bt 45 8.5. CucTeMbi iaieMêiiiiH 46 8.6. SainHTa ot neperpyiKH .46 8.7. TpaHCcfjopMaTopbi 47 8.8. ripoBo/ia 47 8.9. PacnpeAe^HTCJibHbie mnrbi n pacnpefleîiTe^bUbie

ycrpoftcTBa 50 8.10. CpeflCiBa jamHTbi nopraTiiBHbix. nepeflBii>KHbix

u nepeHOCHbix MaujHH 50 8.11. PasjiHMHbie npoueAypbi 51 8.12. KoHTaKTHbie 3JieKTp0B0'Jbi 52

9. CoopyweHHn h crpoeHHH na noeepxHocTH 53

9.1. BeionacHOCTb cxpoeHHÖ 53 9.2. BejonacHbie cpe^cTBa flocryna 53 9.3. 05ecneiieHHe aBapHMHoro ocBemeHHH 53 9.4. Oômee nojio>KeHMe 54

10. OTsanu, sanpyAU h otctohhhkh 55

10.1. Oreajibi 55

6

Omae/ieHMe

1Ü.2. Saiipy/U'i " otctoiíhiikm 56 10.3. CooömeHHH 06 onaciibix npoiicuiecTBiiax 51

M. 3aiuMTa ot nyjKapoe m öopbfia c hmmh 58

11.1. Oöuine noô>KeHiiH 58 11.2. Mepbi np0TiiB0[i0>KapH0M ôejonacHocTH 58 11.3. OOecneMCHne cpeflCTBaMH iauuiTbi ot ophh 59 I 1.4. Bopböa c othcm n cnacaxejibHbie MeponpnnTiia 60

12. RipbiBHaThie BcmecTHa m BipbiBHbie pañoTbi 61

12.1. Oöiuiie nojio>KemiH: BjpbiB'iaTbie BemecTBa 61 12.2. Xpanemie BipbiB'iarbix BemecTB 61 12.3. TpancnopTiipoBKa B3pbiBliaTbix BemecTB 62 12.4. OOiune noô>KeHiia; B^pbiBHbie paöorbi 64 12.5. Heyû'iiibie nonbiTKii BjpbiBa 66 12.6. rioApbiBiibie japuAbi 66

13. BypeHiie h poropuan CTpyfiHau npouiHBKa 71

13.1. OGuuie Mepbi 6eJonacHocTH 71 13.2. BypoBaa ycranoBKa 71 13.3. PoTopHan CTpyiiHaa npomiiBKa 72

14. BbioMKa n norpy3Ka rpynra 74

14.1. OöMJaHHOcTii MCMe/(>Kepa maxTbi 74 14.2. 3KCKaBauiiH 74 14.3. 3KCKaBaTopbi 0/;n0K0BUJ0Bbie 75 14.4. MHoroKOBiuoBbie m poxopHbie 3KCKaBaTopHbie

MamiiHbi 77 14.5. CKpenepbi n ôy^bôiepbi 78 14.6- riorpyjKa 79

15. /IparH 11 ipyrne njiaBaMiuiHe ycraHOBKii 81

15.1. PpaHimbi npiiMCHemifl TepMHiia 81 15.2. Pajpeuienne KOMiieTCHTHoro oprana 81 15.3. riepcoHaji 82 15.4. TcxHiiKa GeionacHOCTM Ha ^pare 82 15.5. PaiJiHMHbie Mepbi npeA0CT0p0>KH0CTH 84 15.6. ABapim 85 15.7. Mhbie nojio>KeHiia 86

7

BeaonacHocTb rpyâ m sflopoBbn npn paGore e oTKpbirux paspaôoTKax

16. TpaHcnopTHpoBKa u onepauMH c floßbiTbiMH MaTepiiajiaMii .. 87

16.1. HepejibCOBbie TpaHcnoprHbie cpe^cTBa 87 16.2. Pe/ibcoBbiM xpaHcnopT 92 16.3. BoiflyujHbie KaHaxHbie nym 96 16.4. KoHBeííepbi 97 16.5. KoHBeñepHbie mocthkh h pajópacbieaTe^H nopoAbi . 97 16.6. Oropo>KeHHbie anomaflKH, ßyHKepa h OTBajibi 99

17. nepe^BiuKHbie h caMOxo^Hbie Kpanbi 101

17.1. OöiHHe rpeöoBaHHH 101 17.2. Mepbi npefl0CT0p0>KH0CTH 101

18. OnacHOCTb h Mexo/ibi aaïuHTbi, CBfl3aHHbie c OKpyâiouieii cpeflOH 103

18.1. 05mHe noô>KeHH5i 103 18.2. ripeflOCTOpOiKHOCTM OT pyflHMMHOÍÍ aTMOCCjîepHOII

nbiJiH 104 18.3. Mepbi npefl0CT0p0>KH0CTH npoTHB Bpe^Hbix raios . . 105 18.4. LUyMbi 106 18.5. Bn5pauHa 106 18.6. ToKCHMHbie BemecTBa 106

18.7. SainHTa oKpyâtomeii cpeAbi 107 18.8. TecTbi h sawepbi 107

19. flepBan noMOiub m Me^HUHHCKoe oôcjiyiKMBaHue 108

19.1. Tpe6oBaHHfl k nepBoíí noMomw 108 19.2. OôyMCHHe oKajaHMK) nepBoñ íiomoiuh 109 19.3. MeflHiiHHCKoe oßcneflOBamie 109

20. Beênne /lOKyMeirrayHM h yße/iOMJieHM« o HecnacTHbix cjiyianx, npo(f)eccHOHa^bHbix saSojieBanHHX h onacHbix npOHCUieCTBHMX 111

21. CoEMCCTHaii jaiioxa o i/ioposbc m öesonacHocxM 113

22. EbiTOBbie ycjioBHJi 115

23. SaïuHTHa» o/iOKâ H oGopyôsanHe 117

«

Or/iaBJieHMe

24. Pa-iHoe 119

24.1. OcHOBHbie npaBHJia noBeACHna 119 24.2. HcnojibjoBaHHe iiHoajbiMHbix pa6oiiMX 119 24.3. flonycK nocTopoHHnx jihu 120 24.4. ShiaKH OeionacHocTii 120

1. OöiMne nono)KeHMfi

1.1. UeJiM

1.1.1. Co3AaHHe koackcb npecêflycT c.rieAyK)UJ,ne ucjih: 1.1.1.1. npeAOTBpaLueHMe HeciiacTHbix cjiyMaeß, apeAHoro

B03fleHCTBHJl Ha paÖOMHX H CJiy>KailJ,HX, 6oJie3HeH, CBH3aHHbIX c paöoTOH B Kaptepax;

1.1.1.2. oöecneweHHe cooTBCTCTByioiiêH KOHCTpyKu,nM, hc- oöxoAMMbix TexHoôrMM h 6e30nacH0H 3Kcn^yaTai;nH Kapbe- poB;

1.1.1.3. oSecneMCHHe HeoöxoAMMbix MHCTpyMCHTOB aHajiH3a cyiuecTByjoLUMx TexHOJioniM c tomkm 3peHiiii 6e30nacH0CTn, 3AOpOBba M yCJlOBMÍi paÖOTbl M HSMCHeHHe 3THX TeXHOJlOPHH AJI» JinKBHAau,HM onacHOCTCM, BbiHBJieHHbix b pejy^bTaxe ana- jiM3a;

1.1.1.4. pa3pa6oTKa paMOHHbix nojio>KeHHH a-h» cosAanHH aAMMHMCTpaTMBHbix, npaBOBbix h 06pa30BaTejibHbix CTpyKTyp, C nOMOlUbKD KOTOpblX MO>KHO npCAnpMHHMaTb npeBCHTHBHbie M TeKyiij,He Mepbi;

1.1.1.5. HajTa>KHBanne öojiee xecHoro corpyAHHMecTBa h npOBeAeHHe öojiee umpoKHx KOHcyjibTai^HH MOKAy npaBHxejib- CTBaMM, npofjîeccMOHajibHbiMH coio3aMH h opraHM3au,naMH pa- öoTOAaxejieH ruh yjiyMmeHHa ycjioBHH TpyAa h 3AopoBbJi npn paspaöoTKe KapbepoB.

1.2. fluanaaoH asííctbmp

1.2.1. riojicoKeHHa KOAeKca pacnpocTpanaiOTCH Ha ace cMxy- auHH m onepauMH b Kapbepax, cBHsannbie c öesonacnocTbio, 3AOpOBbeM H Tpe6yK)UJ,Me BHMMaHHa OpraHOB, OTBCTCTBeHHblX 3a 6e30nacH0CTb, 3AopoBbe h ycjioBHH paöoxbi Ha Kapbepax.

1.2.2. üojioxeHHH KOAeKca AO^XHbi paccMaxpHBaTbca KaK 6a3HCHbie TpeöoBaHHH A-n« 3au;HTbi 3AopoBbii pa6oiiHx. flpH

10

Oômue no/iottetmn

HaJinliHH öojiee CTpororo no cpaBHCHMio c HacToaiuHMM pcKo- MeHA'iUHflM" HauMOHajibHoro HJIH Me>KflyHapoAHoro saKOHOßa- TCJlbCTBa JTUÖO KOJTJieKTHBHblX AOPOBOpOB pyKOBOflCTBOBaTbCH cjie/jyeT nocêflHHMH.

1.3. OnpefleêHMfl

BepMCt - Hacbinb hjih Kyna, npeflHaiHaMeHHaH fljia orpann- MeHiia ABH>KeHHfl TpancnopTHoro cpeACTBa.

B3pbl6limUKa - BipblBliaTOe BemeCTBO HJIH HH'iKOMyBCTBH- re^bHaa BipbiBHaa CMecb, yTBepxAenHaa h oTHeceHHaH k TaKO- BblM.

BcKpbiuui - nopoAa, noMBa bmcctc c ApyrHMH hckohcojihah- poBaHHbiMH MaTepnajiaMH, jie>Kaii;HMH h^h nepeMeuiannbiMH c AOÖbiBaeMOii pyAofl.

Bbipaßumkii -tu MacTb Kapbepa, KOTopaa hoajiokht paipa- öotkc, h wacTb Kapbepa, Koropaa pa3pa6oTaHa, wejaBHCHMO ot topo, npoAOJi>KaeTCfl b 3toh wacTH paspaöOTKa hjih hct.

Apoza - njiaßynee ropno-oôoraTHTeJibHoe coopyxeHHe, npeAHa3HaMeHHoe a^h pa3pa6oTKH poccbinHbix MecTopo>KAe- HHH nojie3Hbix HCKonaeMbix, KOTopoe H3MejTbiiaeT AOÖbiBae- Myfo nopoAy b boac hjih hoa boaoh.

JJpoöiiAbHbiii annapam - arperax aPOÖjichhji pyAW, bjíithh npoö nopoAbi, oöoraTHTejibHan ycTanoBKa, a TaK>Ke jiioöoh pajMejibMatoinHH, nepeMajibiBafoinHH hjih npoceHBaiomHH arperax, Hcnojib3yeMbiH na hjih b cbh3h c KapbepoM.

MaojiiipoHUHHbiii - OTAejibHbiH ot ApyrMx noBepxHocTeii, OÖJiaAaiomHH 3JieKTponpOBOAHMOCTbK), AM3JTeKTpHMeCKHM Be- mecTBOM, nocTOHHHO hmcjoimhm BbicoKoe conpoTHBJieHHc npoxo>KAeHHK) ajieKTpHMecKoro TOKa h paspymHxejTbHbiM pa3pH- AOM TOKa iiepe3 3to bcimcctbo; b paMKax a^hhofo onpeAejiCHna npeAnojiaracTCH, mto cnocoô hsojihuhh aojdkch cootbctctbo- BaTb yCJIOBHHM, B KOTOpblX H30JIHUH0HHbIH MBTCpHajl OÖbiMHO Mcnojib3yeTCH.

HncneKinop - jihiô, Ha jHaweHHoe KowneTeHTHbiM opranoM corjiacHo cooTBCTCTByiou^M cTaTbHM HauHonajibHoro 3aKOHO- AaTCJlbCTBa H HOpViaTHBHblX AOKyMCHTOB.

Kapbep (KcipbepuaH paapaOoniKa) - jik)6oh cnocoö AOÖbiMH, KpoMe noAHHTHH H3-noA 3eMjiH. B paMKax nacToamero Ko-

11

BeaonacHocTb rpyAa m SAopoBbn npM paôore b OTKpbiTbix paapaöoiKax

ACKca, 3TO Bbipa>KeHMe BKJiwiaeT h conyxcTsyiomHe iiohhthh, TaKHC, KBK KOTJIOBaHbl, nOBCpXHOCTHbie pyflHHKH, OTKpblTbie pa3pa60TKH, pa3pe3bl H BCKpbllUHbie pyflHMKH.

KeciAiKpiiniipoeciHHoe jumo: CMOTpn KOMnenienniHoe /limo. KoMÔmtH - 3KCKaBaTop h jieHTOMHbiíí KOHBenep, cj3yHKi;no-

HHpyiOIHMM C nOMOmbK) aBTOMaTHMeCKOH nporpaMMHOÍÍ CMCTC- Mbl.

KoMuemeHmHoe jiiiho - jimuo, KOTopoe, no mhchhk) onepa- Topa maxTbi [Kapbepa] h KOMneTeHTHoro oprana, HBJiaeTCfl KOMneTCHTHblM B CH^y CBOHX 3HaHHM, 06pa30BaHHa H OHblTa, yweHMH paspaöaTbiBaTb, 0praHM30BbiBaTb, HaA3MpaTb h iicnoji- HHTb OÖiliaHHOCTH, KOTOpblC CMy nopyMCHbi.

MenedMep - KBaJiMcjjHUMpoBaHHoe h 0c})MUHa^bH0 HasHa- MCHHOe JIHtiO, lOpHAHMeCKH OTBeTCTBCHHOe 3a ynpaBJlCHHe H xexHMMecKyK) noAAep>KKy Ha Kapbepe, HesaBHCMMO ot tofo, hb- jiaerca jih oho onepaTopoM Kapbepa hjih jthi;om, hm HajnaMeH- HblM.

MexamtSMbi - MexaHMiiecKHe ycTpoíícTBa mjim hx MacTii. B 3Ty KiiTeropHFo ne nonaâioT MexaHH3Mbi, KOTopbie b paMKax AaHHoro KoflCKca paccMarpHBaioTca KaK 3êKTpMiiecKiie aiina- paTbi.

HeydauHbiii aspbte - npoHcinecTBHe, CBH3aHHoe co BipbiBOM iHHypa npH KOTopoM; npoBepKa nepefl B3pbiBOM noKaiajia npe- pbiBaHHe coeAHHeHHH, Koropoe ne Mo>KeT 6biTb ycrpaHeno; uinyp hjih ero iiacTb ne B3opBajiacb npn nonbiTKe noA>Keiib ero.

HiisKOHyecmeitmejibHafi espbienaa cjuecb: CMOxpn espbia- HaniKa.

OÔecmOHeHHblU - OTCOeAHHCHHbtH OT JlK)6orO HCTOlIHHKa 3HeprHH.

OnacHoe npoitciiiecnmue: CMorpu cep bes nan mpcKíAta. Onepamop uiaxmbi - 4>H3HMecKoe jihiô hjih KopnopaTHB-

HbiH opran, KOTopbiii HBjisieTCH npHMbiM BJiaflejibqeM, apenfla- TopoM, KOHiêccHOHcpoM Bcero hjih ero MacTH, BKjnoMaH aren- TOB h npeflCTaBHTejieH Bjiaflejibi;a.

Omecm - mccto cöpoca TBep^bix MarepnajioB, BbiB03H- Mbix H3 Kapbepa hjih pyAHHMHoro np0H3B0ACTBa, a TaK>Ke KaM- HH h 3eMJiK) BCKpbiLUH. 3to noHaTHe He pacnpocTpaHHeTca Ha OTCTOHHbie öacceHHbi h OTXOAbi (cycneHiHH) npoqeccoB oóora- u;eHHa.

12

Oöiyne noô)KeHMn

riozpyJ'tUK - MauiHHa, ocnameHHaa ycrpoiicTBOM auh no- rpyjKH, nepeBOJK» n BbirpyiKii MaxepHajroB, npniieM nepeooj-

Ka npoHCXOAitT npii ABH>KeHnii Beert Maimmbi. flod nanpHMemicM - noflKJiioMeHHbiH k HeTO'iHHKy

po3Heprnu. ilopoda - »lacTb 'ícnihom Kopbi, öbißaeT i;e^bHaa hjim hc-

iêJibHaa. F!pedcnuKiumeAb pa6oiiiix - jihho, KOTopoe npHJHaeTea Ta-

KOBbiM corâeHO HauHOHajibHOMy saKOHOflaTejibCTBy h cô>khb- lueííea npaKTiiKe, He'iaßncHMO ot topo, flBJiaeTca jih sto jihho:

(а) npeyeTaBHTejieM npocêotoia, T.e. npeACTaBiiTejicM, Ha- ■JHaweHHblM II JIH BblÖpaHHblM np0(|)e0K)30M M JIM MêwaMH TaKoro coto-ja;

(б) irjöpaHHbiM ripeACTaBiiTejieM, T.e. npeAcxaBHTejieM, cbo- ÖOAHO n'JÖpaHHbIM paÖOMHMH npeflnpHHTHH B COOTBeTeT- Biin c noj]0>KeHiiHMH Hau,H0Ha^bH0r0 'saKOHOAaTejibCTBa H HOpM aTHBHblX flOKyMeHTOB H JIH KOJlJlCKTHBHbiX flOrOBO- pOB, II B MbH cjîyHKUHII He BXOAHT ACHTeJlbHOCTb, KOTOpa« paccMarpHBaerca KaK HCKJiioMHTejibHaH npeporaruBa npoc|)coK)ia b aíihhoíí crpaHe.

Pydti - npupoAHoe TBepAoe Beuj,ecTBO, H3BJieiieHHoe H3 jcm- jih, AJi^ npoirjBOACTBa hjhi H3BjieiieHMfl Hi nero TOBapHoro npo- AyKTa.

PyÔHiiK - MecTO pajpaöoTKH npnpoAHbix pecypcoB, ocTaB- jieHHoe hjhi 3KcnjTyaTHpyeMoe, oöopyAOBaHHoe A-fi« noHCKa hjih AoöbiMH pyAbi, h jih Jiioöoe MecTo, pac paipaöaTbiBaiOTCH jajie- >kh nojie3Hbix MCKonaeMbix; ecjin Aßa hjih öojiee TaKHx ynacTKa pa3paöaTbiBatoTC5i eoBMecTHo, hx Hy>KHO paccMaTpHBaTb KaK OAMH pyAHHK.

Jltoöoe JAaHMe, coopy>KeHMe, OTaaji, njioTHna, MexaHHiMbi h oöopyAOBamie hjih ycrportcTBa, pacnojio>KeHHbie böjihjh pyA- HHKa h HcnojibiyeMbie a-^ peajiH3au,HH neoöxoAHMbix hjih ho- öoMHbix nejiert AOÖbiHii h nocjieAyfOUieH oöpaöoTKH npoAyKTOB AOÔbIMH pyAHHKa H HOpOAbl, OTACJieHHOH OT HHX, CMHTaeTCa Ma- CTbK) pyAHHKa, ecjiH TOJibKO ne npoBeACHa AeMapKaiJ,HOHHaa JiHHua, HCKJHOMatomaa KaKHe-Jinöo MacTH pyAHHKa, corjiaco- BaHHaa e ynojiHowoMeHHbiM opranoM.

13

EeaonacHOCTb rpyAa m sflopoBbn npM paôore b otkputux paspaôoTKax

Tpeiïdep - MauiMHa, pa36HBafoiii,aH, TOJiKaKJiuaH m ebipasHM- saiomaa MarepHajibi 6e3 npe^BapHTe^bHOH pasrpyiKH nepe- MeLueHHoro MaTepnajia.

Tpydoeoii KodeKC - aokymcht, coAepxamHH npaKTHMecKoe pyKOBOACTBO no nojTHTHKe h cTanflapTaM oxpanbi Tpyna h 3flo- poBbH, npeAHa3HaiieHHbiM ajih Hcn0Jib30BaHHH npaBMTejibCTBa- MH, paöoTOAaxejiHMH h paöoMHMH c u,e^bK) cnocoöcTBOBaTb oxpane TpyAa h 3AopoBba na nauMonajibHOM yposne m na ypoBne npeAnpHHTHH. TpyAOBon koackc ne oÔHiaxejibHO jaMenaeT na- U,HOHaJlbHOe 3aKOHOAaTeJlbCTBO, HOpMaTHBHbie AOKyMCHTbl HJ1M CTaHAapTbi 6e30nacH0CTH.

CctMOXodhiblll - MOÖHJTbHOe OÖOpyAOBaHHe, KOTOpOe BKJIÍO- iiaeT Bce caMOXOAHbie TpancnopTHbie cpeACTBa, Hcno^biyeMbie b Kapbepe n b cbh3H c np0H3B0ACTBeHH0H AeaTejibHOCTbto no AOCTaBKC, nepeB03Ke, noAHHTMK) na Bbicxnry KpanaMH, jieöeAKa- MH H 3aMHCTKe.

Cea/iKa\ CMOxpn o mea a . CepbeaHciH mpaeMci - onpeAeJieHHe AaeTca b HaunoHajibnoM

3aKOHOAaTejibCTBe h HopMaTHBnbix AOKyMeHTax. Onacnoe npo- HcmecTBHe TaK>Ke aojijkho öbiTb onpeAeJieao b HaqMonajibHOM 3aKOHOAaTejIbCTBOM H HOpMaTHBHblX AOKyMCHTaX.

Chcpeiinep - Maiunna, ocHaiuennaa ycTpoíicTBaMM, pasönBa-

lOinMMM necKajibHbie MaTepna^bi, KOTopaa 3arpy>KaeT, nepeso- 3ht h pa3rpy>KaeT hx, npn stom onepai;HH BbinojinjnoTCíi b npouecce ABHxeHHH Bceii MaiuHHbi.

YnoAHOMOHeHHoe auho - jihi^o, HaiHaMeHnoe onepaTopoM Kapbepa hjih MeHeA>KepoM, Koxopoe oÖJiaAaeT AOCTaTOiiHOH KOMneTeHUHCH h HeceT OTBCTCTBeHHOCTb 3a BbinojiHaeMyK) hm paöoTy.

«ymeepucdeHHbUi mun» b OTHomeHHH oöopyAOBaHHa, hcno^bsyeMoro b Kapbepax - HHCTpyMenT h oöopyAOBaHHe, oao- öpeHHbie KOMneTCHTHbiM opraHOM; ecjiH oöopyAOBanne hm- nopTHoe, k cepTH(J)HKaTy AOJDKen npHjraraTbCH AOKyweHT npo- H3BOAHTeJia, CBHACTeJ1 bCTByK)IHHH, lITO OÖOpyAOBaHHC COOTBCT- CTByeT BceM noJio>KeHHflM cepTH(|)HKaTa; ecjiH CTpana-HM- nopTep cnei^HcJjHiiHpyeT KaKHe-Jinöo H3MeHeHHa b cepTHcJjHKa- tc, b nocjieAHeM aojijkho oÖTjHBJiHTbCH, HTO H3MeHeHHH BHece- Hbi h cooTBeTCTByiOT TpeöyeMbiM cnei^HcjjHKai^HHM; KOMne- TeHTHbiii opraH h noKynaTejib oöopyAOBaHHH MoryT npHHHTb

14

Oôuttie noiioxceHim

TaKOM CepTH(t)HKaT KaK COOTBCTCTByiOlUMM nOJlOJKCHHHM KO- fleKca.

Ulaxnur. CMOTpn Kapbep. 3jieKinpoo6opydoo(iniie - ajieKxpoKaöejib h JiFOÖbie iiacTH

MexaHH3MOB, annaparoB hjih ycTpoiicTB, iiBjiHiomHxcii MacTHMH arperaxoB, npeAHa-iHaMCHHbix A-fi» npoMSBOACTBa, npeoöpaso- BaHHH, XpaHCHHH, nepC^aMM H JIM nOTpeÖJlCHMH 3JieKTpo3Hep- rMH.

dKCKütiiunop - MauiHHa, HweiomaH oahh hjth HecKOJibKo KOBiueii, ocHaii;eHHbix ycTpoñcTBaMH ají» pa'iÖHBaHHa, 'iarpyi- kh, nepeBOiKH » BbirpyjKH MaTepnajiOB 6e3 conyxcTByiomero nepeMemeHiia bcch m a lu h h bi.

2. OcHOBHbie oônaaHHOCTM

2.1. OöflsaHHOCTM npaBHienbCTBa

2.1.1.1. B crpaHax, rê ocymecTBJiaeTCH floöbiMa oTKpbiTbiM cnocoöoM, npaBHTeJibCTBO oöaaaHo:

- HMCTb H/m 'jageiicTBOBaTb 3cf)r}5eKTHBHyK) 3aKOHOAaTejib- nyio 5a3y h HopMaxHBbi oöecneMeHiia öesonacHoii AeaTe^b- HOCTM LLiaXT C MHHMMaJIbHbIM pHCKOM A-HH 3AOpOBba paÖOMIIX 11 c^y>Kainnx;

- ccjDopMymipoBaTb, ocymecTBâxb h nepHOAUMecKii anajiH- 3MpoBaTb ueubHyio Hau,H0HajibHyfo riojiHTiiKy öe'ionacHOCTii 11 oxpaHbi 3AopoBbH na Kapbepax.

2.1.1.2. SaKOHOAaxejibCTBO h HaHHonajibHaa nojiimiKa b 3TOH cpeAe Ao^>KHbi paspaöaTbmaTbca nocjie KOHcyjibTauHÍi c Hanöoêe npeAcraBHTejibHbiMH opraHHaannaMH paöoxoAaTe- ên h paöoMHX.

2.1.2.1. ripaBHTejibCTBO AOÖHBaeTca coÖJiFOAemiH iaKOHOAa- TCJlbCTBa liepe3 HHCHCKTOpar, KOTOpblH HBJlfleTCH liaCTbK) ynojiHOMOMCHHbix opranoB.

2.1.2.2. ripaBHTejibCTBO AO-fi^Ho pa3pa6oTaTb 3aKOHOAa- TeJibHyK) 6a3y, onpeAejiHK)UJ,yK) KBaJiiicJjHKauHK) h CTa>K paöo- Tbl HHCHCKTOpOB.

2.1.2.3.1. MncneKTopaT AO/i>KeH oöâAarb neoöxoAHMbiMH HOJIHOMOMHflMH, CpCACTBaMH H TCXHHMeCKHMH CTaHAapTaMH A^l» oöecneMeHHH n coöjhoachhh 3aKOHOB Ha Bcex Kapbepax.

2.1.2.3.2. HaHHonajibHoe 3aK0H0AaTejibCTB0 ao;i>kho coAep- >KaTb nojio>KeHHe, Aawmee B03M0>KH0CTb KOMneTCHTHOMy oprany npoBOAHTb kbk MHHHMyw abc no^Hbie h hc oöÂB^HeMbie HHcneKi^HH KaxAbiH pa3 na Ka>KAOM Kapbepe b paMKax CBoefi lOpHCAMKl^MM.

2.1.2.4. ripaBHTejibCTBO MO>KeT npeAOCTasjiaTb HOHHOMO- MHH, KacaK)HlHeC5I H3MeHeHHa HOpM H HpaBHJT, B COOTBCTCTBHH C OCOÖCHHOCTHMH AOÖbIMH npH yCJlOBHH. MTO BCe JHOAH, KOTOpblX MoryT 3aTpoHyTb TaKHC H3MeHeHMH, oöecneMeHbi CTaHAapTaMH

16

OCHOBHbie OÔflSaHHOCTM

oxpaHbi Tpyaa m 3flopoBbH, no KpaiiHeM Mepe 3KBHBaêHTHbiMM coflepwamHMOi B flaHHOM KOACKce h HauHOHajibHOM 3aKOHOAa- re^bCTBe.

2.1.2.5. KoMnexeHTHbiM opraw flo^>KeH TaK>Ke oöJiaflaTb npaaoM oTBepraTb npeAJio>KeHHbie MeHeA>KepoM h'jmchghhh npaBiw m njiaHOB, KacawmHxcfl 6e30nacH0CTM h sflopoBba, a raKxe TpeöoBaTb H'jMemiTb HX.

2.1.2.6. MHcrieKUHa, upoBOAHMaa KOMnexeHTHbiM opranoM, AOJi>KHa ocymecTBJiHTbca b npucyrcTBHH paöoTOAaxejia h npcA- craBHTejieñ paöoMHX, ecjiH To^bKo MHcneKTop hc peuiHT npo- BOAHTb ee CaMOCTOHTe^bHO.

2.1.3.1. ripaBHTejTbCTBO aoji>kho oöecneMHTb ycôBHa A-na topo, MToßbi paöoMMe maxT mmcjih saKOHHoe npaao Ha3Ha4HTb CBOiix npeACTaBiiTeêu. Koropbie Morjiii öbi iiHcneKTupoBarb BbipaöoTKH c nepuoAHMHocTbK). ycraHOBneHHou HaunoHiWb- HblM jaKOHOAaxejlbCTBOM II HOpMaTHBHbIMH flOKyMCHTaMH, H iiMCJiH npaBO oT iiMcHM paöo'iiix aaHHMarbca npoöêMaMii Ge- JOnaCHOCTH H3AOpOBbH Ha npOM3BOACTBe.

2.1.3.2. Hcoöxoahmo TaK>Ke oöecneMHTb ycjioBHfl, MToöbi Bce HCOöxoAiiMoe A-fi« npoBeACHna HHcneKHHH h A-na npoBepKH AOKyMeHTauiiH, cBajannoíi c öe30nacH0CTbK) h JAopoBbeM, öbi- jio npcACTaBêno onepaTopoM maxTbi hjih MeneAxepoM.

2.1.3.3. Ka>KAbiH otmct oö HHcneKHHHX, npoBCAeHHbix npcA- CTaBHTejlHMH paÖOMHX, AO^>KeH HanpaBJlHTbCH B KOMneTCHT- HblH opran, KOTOpblH o6a3aH npUHHMaTb Mepbl B COOTBeTCTBHH c coAep>KaHiieM othctob.

2.1.3.4. KpoMe Toro, npii necMacTHbix cjiynaHx, npuBeAuinx K cMepxH hjih cepbejHbiM TpaBMaM, h npH onacHbix npoHcujecT- BHflx HajHaMCHHbie npeACTaBHTejiH AO^>KHbi HMerb npaBO npo- BepKH Mecxa h oöcToaTejibCTB, npn Koxopbix np0H30Uje^ ne- CMacTHbifi cjiyMafi.

2.1.4.1. ripaBHTCJIbCTBO AOJDKHO BBeCTH B npaKTHKy, mto b cjiyMaax, KorAa AeTa^bHoe paccêAOBaHHe npHMHH necMacTnoro cjiynaa hjih onacHoro npoHcmecTBHH moxct noc^yjKHTb hhtc- pecaM 3AopoBbfl h 6e3onacHocTH na uiaxTax b 6yAyu;eM, Heoö- XOAHMO H3AaHHe cnennajibHoro oTMCTa hjih npoBCAeHne oöme- CTBCHHOrO paCCJieAOBaHHH.

2.1.4.2. CnennajibHbiH otmct hjih otmct o6iii,ecTBeHHoro paccjicAOBaHHH aojixch öbiTb onyÖJiHKOBan 6e3 3aAep>KKH.

17

EesonacHocTb Tpyfla m s/topoBbn npM paôore b oTKpbiTux paapaôoTKax

2.1.4.3. KoriMH otmctob nocbiâK)TCH FeHepajibHOMy ^npeK- Topy Me>KflyHapoflHOH opraHH3ai(HH Tpyâ fljia HjyMeHHH h OTiieTa cooTBCTCTByiomeH OTpacêBoii kommcchm.

2.1.5. ripaBHTejibCTBO ôjdkho npHHHTb HeoôxoAHMbie mcpbi, flaK)ii];ne B03M0>KH0CTb KOMneTCHTHOMy opraHy:

2.1.5.1. paccjieflOBaxb npHMMHy h oöcTOHTejibCTBa Ka>KAoro HecMacTHoro c^yMaa co CMeprejibHbiM hcxoaom hjih cepbeiHbi- MM nOCJieflCTBHHMH;

2.1.5.2. TpeöoBaTb npeôcTaBêHHa flOKyMCHTOB h otmctob no bccm fleâM h b raKcm c|)opMe, KOTOpyjo oh comtct hcoöxo- Ammoh;

2.1.5.3. onpeAejTHTb, KaKHe MexaHH'iMbi, oôopyflOBaHHe h MaTepHa^bi flo^>KHbi TecTnpoBaTbca h npoBepHTbcn, a xaKxe ycTanaBJiHBaTb cfjopMaxbi u cTaHflapTbi caMHx TCCTOB AO TOPO, KaK OHH öyflyx OfloöpeHbi K HcnojibsoBaHMio;

2.1.5.4. ocymecTBJiaxb BbiAany CBHflerejTbCTB o KOMnexeH- UHH B COOTBeTCTBMM C HaUMOHajIbHblM 'iaKOHOflaTCJlbCTBOM.

2.1.6. B Hai^MOHaJIbHOM SaKOHOAaTCJlbCTBe M HOpMaTHBHblX AOKyMCHTax AO^>KHbi onpeAejiHTbca KBajiMcJiMKamiH m onbiT pa- öoTbi, TpeöyeMbie npM Ha3HaiieHMM KOMneTCHTHbix ^hu,, Macre- pOB M HaMaJIbHMKOB CMCH H B3pbIBHMKOB.

2.1.7. HauMonajibHoe 3aKOHOAaTejibCTBO aoji>kho oöecne- HHTb yCJlOBMH A-^» TOTO, MTOÔbi:

2.1.7.1. paöoMMM HMeji npaBO npcKpaTHTb paöoTy mjih oTKa- 3aTbCH BbinojiHHTb paöoTy, ccjim oh mmcct oöocHOBaHHbie ona- ceHHa CMHTaTb, MTO cyiu,ecTByK)UiMe ycjioBMH paöoTbi npeACTaB- J15HOT HCMHHyeMyK) m cepbe3HyK) onacHocTb Aîa ero öesonac- HOCTM M JIM 3AOpOBbH;

2.1.7.2. OT paöoMero, KOTopbiH coo6uj,hjt CBOCMy HenocpeA- CTBCHHOMy Haiia;ibHMKy, mto oh mmcct oöocnoBaHHbie onace- HMH CMMTaTb, MTO paÖOMafl CHTyai],MH npeACTaBJIHCT HCMMHye- Myio m cepbe3HyK) onacnocTb rsik ero 3AopoBbH m öeionacHoc- TM, He noTpeôoBa^M BepnyTbCH k paöoTe, noxa AaHHbie ycnoBH« cymecTByioT;

2.1.7.3. He npeAnpHHMMjiMCb HMKaKHe AencTBMa, ymeMâio- uj,Me MHTepecbi paöoMero, KaK cjtcactbmc Toro, mto paóoMMÍi nocTynMJi AOÖpocoBecTHO b paMKax cbomx 06{i3aHH0CTeM, npeA- nMCbiBaeMbix eMy jynn coOctbchhom 3au;HTbi.

18

OcHOBHbie oônaaHHOCTM

2.2. OöaaaHHOCTM oneparopoe maxT

2.2.1. B oöfl'iiiHHOCTii oneparopa luaxx exo^ht: 2.2.1.1. oöecncMeHHe cjinHaHcoBbix h np0H3B0flCTBeHHbix

cpeflCTB. HanpiiMep oöecneMeHiie cooTBercTsyioiUHMH HHCTpy- MCHTaMn, oöopyAOBaHiieM n MarepuaJiaMM, HeoöxoAHMbiMM A-n« paöoTbi Ha uiaxre h ynpaBêHna ck) b ycnoBiiax, ÖJiaronpnaT- Hbix A-fiî öeionacHOCTH n JAopoBbit;

2.2.1.2. oöecneMeHMe ycjioBiitt a-hh tofo, MToöbi MexamnMbi, oöopyAOBamie, MaTepnajTbi, npoueccbi h CMCTCMbi, Hcno^bjye-

Mbi b paöoTe, öbijiit b AocTaTOMHOH CTeneHM yAOÖHbi h hc onac- Hbi A-fi« iAopoBba;

2.2.1.3. HCBMeiuaTejibCTBo b TexHMMecKoe ynpaBJieHMe Luax- TOÍÍ, eC^H TOJlbKO OH HC HBJiaeTCH KOMIieTCHTHblM ^MU,OM HJIM He 3aHHMaeT öoêe BbicoKyw AOJmHOCTb, iieM MeHeA>Kep;

2.2.1.4. oöecneiieHHe HcoöxoAMMbiMM cpcACTBaMM ßjin npo- BeACHHH llHCneKU,HH H paCCJICAOBaHHÍl n peACTa BHTC JI HM H paöo- wkx HJiH BbinojiHeHiie hmh ApyrHX cf)yHKUHH, npeAnHcaHHbix aa- KOHOM HJIH HOpMaTHBHbIMH AOKyMCHTaMH;

2.2.1.5. ec^H paapaöoTKa nponjBOAHTCH b perHonax, rrofl- Bep>KeHHblX CTHXHÍÍHblM ÖeACTBHHM, o5ecneiIHTb KOHCTpyKTOp- cKne h 3KcnjiyaTai;HOHHbie peiueHHfl. yMCHbiuaiomne pucK, npHcymnü paöoxe b TaKux pernonax.

2.2.2. npil Ha'3HaLieHHH pyKOBOAHlUHX paÖOTHHKOB neoöxo- AHMO pyKOBOACTBOBaTbCH CJieAyfOLU,HM:

2.2.2.1. OnepaTop LuaxTbi AOJi>KeH nasHa'iHTb MeHeA>Kepa aiaxTbi, oTBCTCTBeHHoro 3a oöecneMeHMe aKcnjiyaxauMH, tcx- HHlieCKOM IIOJIHTHKH H OKeAHCBHblH JIHMHbIM HaA30p 3a lUaX- Toíí, ocymecTBJiHeMbiíí corjiacHO HaunonajibHOMy 3aKOHOAa- TejIbCTBy H HOpMaTHBHbIM AOKyMCHTaM.

2.2.2.2. OnepaTop uiaxTbi AOJi>KeH Ha3HaiiHTb TaKoe kojih- MecTBo 3aMecTHTejTeH MeHeA>Kepa, KOTopoe HeoöxoAHMO, mto- öbi rapaHTiipoBaTb Hcnojinenne TpeSoBaHnit HauHonajibHoro 3aKOHOAaTeJlbCTBa H HOpMaTUBHblX AOKyMCHTOB.

2.2.2.3. OnepaTopbi maxT, ncnoJibsyiOLUMe cnjioßbie ycTa- HOBKH H Apyroe 3JieKTp0050pyA0BaHMe, AO-fl>KHbl Ha3HaMMTb KOMneTCHTHOrO paÖOTHHKa Ha AOJIJKHOCTb pyKOBOAMTCJIH CMJIO- BblMH yCTaHOBKaMH H 3JieKTp0060pyA0BaHHeM.

19

BeaonacHocTb TpyAa m sfloposbo npn paóore b otkputux paspaöoiKax

2.2.3. OnepaTop maxTbi flOJi>KeH cooöinaxb KOMneTCHTHOMy opraHy o KaxAOM Ha3HaiieHMH, CACJiaHHOM b xexHMMecKOM yn- paBjreHHH maxTbi.

2.2.4. HaiHaMaxbca Ha pyKOBOAamHe aoji>khocth hjih npw- HHMaTb ynacTHe b tcxhhhcckom ynpaBJieHHH uuaxTOH Moryr hc- KJlKJMMTCJlbHO JIMUa, KBajIM4)MKaU,HH KOTOpblX COOTBCTCTByeT HopMaM HauMOHajibHoro 3aKOHOAaTe^bCTßa m ho^okchuk) Hop- MaTHBHblX AOKyMCHTOB.

2.2.5. Onepaxop maxTbi AOJT>KeH yseAOMHTb paöoMnx o npeAJioxœHHOM 3aKpbiTHH maxTbi, yKa3aB. o KaKOM iaKpbiTMii HACT peilb - BpCMCHHOM M JIM nOCTOHHHOM.

2.2.6. KaxAoe Ha3HaMeHne hjih nepeAawa ho^homommm, npOM3BeAeHHbie B COOTBeTCTBHM C nOJIO^KCHHHMH HaCTOflUJ,erO KOAeKca, He ocBo6o>KAaFOT hjih hc yMCHbiuafOT OTBeTCTeeH- HOCTb onepaTopa no oöecneMeHHK) öeionacHOCTH h oxpaHbi 3AopoBbíi Bcex jinn, 3aH«Tbix na Kapbepax.

2.3. OÖflSaHHOCTM MGHGAXepOB liiaXT M pyKOBOAMTe/ieíí cpeflHero SBena

2.3.1. MeHeA>Kep maxTbi hccct oTBCTCTBeHHOCTb 3a coöjho- ACHHe H HCnO^HCHHe Bcex 3aKOHOB HO 6e30naCH0CTM H 3AOpO- BbK), npaBHJl M HOpM, COACpjKaHÍHXCH B HaUHOHajlbHOM 3aKOHO- AaTe^bCTBe H HopMaTWBHbix AOKyMeHTax.

2.3.2. OnepaTop maxTbi h MeHeA>Kep maxTbi MoryT najHa- iiaTb HOMOiHHHKOB MeHeA>Kepa, TO^bKO ccjih;

2.3.2.1. 3TH JIHHa MMeK)T HeOÖXOAHMyK) KBajlMC})MKai;MK) H Ha3HaiieHbi B COOTBCTCTBHH C HaHHOHajibHbiM saKOHOAaTCJibCT- BOM H HOpMaTHBHblMH AOKyMCHTaMH;

2.3.2.2. HX 06a3aHH0CTH H Cíjiepa OTBCTCTBeHHOCTH MCTKO onpeAÊJieHbi b nepeAaHHbix hm nncbMeHHbix HHCTpyKHiiJix;

2.3.2.3. hm npeAocxaBjieHbi bcc HeoöxoAHMbie cpcACTBa ajih BbinOJIHeHHH AaHHblX HHCTpyKHHH H APyrHX paCnopHACHHH;

2.3.2.4. onepaxop h MeneA^ep aiaxTbi ycTanaB^nBaiOT co- OTBCTCTByioiHyK) CHCTCMy HaA'iopa h ynpaBJieHHH.

2.3.3. MeHeA>Kep aoji^ch nainaMHTb KOMneTeHTHoro cne- HHajiHcra ajih HpoeKTHpoBaHHfl, CTpoHTeJibCTBa h noAAep>Ka- HHH B pa6olieM COCTOHHHH LUaXTHblX OTBajlOB, 3anpyA, OTCTOH- HHKOB H ApyrHX OCHOBHblX COOpyiKeHHH, a TaiOKC AJ13 OÔeCHCMe- HMH HX 6e30naCH0r0 {jiyHKUHOHHpOBaHHfl.

20

OCHOBHbie 06n3aHH0CTM

2.3.4. MeHeA>Kep AOJi>KeH HaiHaMMTb oTBCTCTBeHHoro pa- ÖOTHUKa, KOTOpbUl ÖyACT pyKOBOAHTb BCeMM CMCHaMH UiaXTbl

Ha BpeMa oTcyTCTBna MeHeA>Kepa H oct)Hu,Ha^bHoro 'iaMecTiiTe- jia MeHeA>Kepa.

2.3.5. MeHeA>Kep maxTbi AO^>KeH npeAnpHHarb Bee marn AJiH oöecneMCHHH nocTasoK MaTepnajioB H oöopyAOBaHHH, HC- oöxoAHMbix A-fin MciiojiHeHHfl Hau,MOHa^bHoro 3aKOHOAaTeJibCT-

Ba M HOpMaTIlBHblX AOKyMCHTOB. 2.3.6.1. MeHeA>Kep maxxbi aojiíkch o6ecneiiHTb Tu;aTejib-

Hoe paccêAOBaHHe Ka>KAoro jaaBjreHHa hjih >Kajio6bi no bo- npocaM, CBfljaHHbiM c öejonacHOCTbiO hjih JAoposbeM jihi;, pa- öoTatomHx Ha ujaxxe.

2.3.6.2. MeHeA>Kep maxTbi aojd+cch o6ecneiiMTb ycjiosHH Aîa topo, MTOÖbi KOMnexeHTHoe jihu,o npoBejio paccjieAOBaHMe npM- MHH H OÖCTOHTeJ1 bCTB HCCMaCTHblX CJiyMaCB CO CMepTe^bHblM mcxoaom, cepbeiHbix TpaBM h onacHbix npoHcmecTBMM na luax- re. Otmct o paccjiCAOBaHH» AOJi>KeH xpaHHTbcsi b maxToynpaB- jieHim.

2.3.7. MeHeA>Kep maxTbi AOJi>KeH pa3pa5oTaTb h oöecne- MHTb npnMeHCHHe CMCTCMbi TOMHoro yiieTa Bcex jihu,, boluca- uihx h noKHHyBLLiiix liiaxry; b cMcreMe TaK>Ke aoji>kho perwcT- pnpoBaTbCH MecTOHaxo>KAeHiie paöoMero.

2.3.8. MeHeA>Kep maxTbi AOJD+cen o6ecneiiMTb ycjiOBHa A-â tofo, iiTo6bi:

2.3.8.1. AencTBOBajTH cxeMbi MexawnMecKoro h ajieKTpHMec- Koro oöopyAOBaHHa h MexaninvioB, rapaHTHpyiomHe CHCTCMa- TMMecKyK) ripoBepKy h TecTiipoBanne Bcero MexaHHiiecKoro h 3JieKTpHiiecKoro oöopyAOBannn A-fi« oöecneMeHMH KaMCCTBCH- Horo TexHHiiecKoro o6c^y>KHBaHHH h pcMOHTa;

2.3.8.2. GbiJiH noAroTOBJicHbi Bee rpeöyeMbie HacToamnM Koackcom cxeMbi.

2.3.9. MeHeA>Kep MOXCT Ha3HaMaTb TaKoe KOJiHMecTBO CBO- hx noMOinHHKOB, KaKoe TpeöyeTCil AJi« oöecneMeHna BbinojiHe- HHH onpeAeJieHHoii iiacTH ero oöinaHHOCTCH.

2.4. 06q3aHHOCTM APyrux o^nuna/ibHbix JIMU

2.4.1. rioMOinHHK MeHeA>Kepa maxxbi aoji^kch 0praHH30Bbi- Barb h co3biBaTb oKeAHCBHoe coBemaHHe co bccmh ApyrHMM

21

BeaonacHocTb rpyfla m aflopoBbn npn paôoie b otkputux paapaôoTKax

ocjjHunajibHbiMM jimjaMH, OTBCTCTBeHHbiMH 3a onepauHH Ha yMacTKe, KOTopbiM oh pyKoaoflHT.

2.4.2. UlaxTa mojkct öbiTb noAeêna na yiiacTKH. Ec^h max- Ta noAejieHa na yiiacTKM, MeHefl>Kep floji>KeH na Kaxflbiii yiiac- TOK nasnaMHTb ocjDHUHajibHoe jnmo, OTBCTCTBenHoe ja yiiacTOK. Pa3Mep yiiacTKa aojixch öbiTb TaKMM, iiTo5bi ocjîMUHajibHoe jih- qo (HaiiajibHHK yiiacTKa) mofjio TUârejibHbiM oöpajoM npoBo- flHTb HHCneKU,HH.

2.4.3. Ka>KflaH iiacTb iuaxTbi, rê paöoTator ^kd^h, AOJiXHa HHCneKTHpOBaTbCH OC}jHi;HaJIbHbIM JTMHOM B TCMCHHe Ka>KflOH pa5oiieM cMCHbi, npn 3Tom aojixhw npoBepHTbca;

2.4.3.1. 5e3onacHoe coctohhhc 3a6oeB, ycxynoB, ctch h yK- JIOHOB BfaipaÖOTOK H npHMeHCHHe npaBHJIbHblX MCTOflOB paöo- Tbi TaM, rfle hcoOxoahmo;

2.4.3.2. KaMecTBo nojiroTOBKH B3pbiBa, cocTo^Hiie oöopyAO- BaHHH h TpaHcnopTHbix cpeflCTB, HcnojibsyeMbix AJia noAroTOB- KH B3pblBa;

2.4.3.3. cocTOííHHe noABH>KHoro cocTaBa h TpaHcnopxHoro oöopyAOBaHna;

2.4.3.4. cocTOHHHe LurpeKOB; 2.4.3.5. cocTOHHiie orpa>KAeHHa, waiiiMH m oöopyAOBanHfl, a

TaK>Ke onacHbix mcct; 2.4.3.6. cocTOHHHe npn5opoB KOHTpojin 3a uiaxTHOH nbi^bio; 2.4.3.7. KOJiHiiecTBO paöoMHX b ero cmchc, mtoôw hh oamh

iiejiOBeK ne ocrajica b maxxe nocjie OKOHManna cMenbi 6e3 cne- qna^bHoro paspemeHHfl, BbiAannoro mm caMHw;

2.4.3.8. coctohhhc 3aui,nTHoro oöopyAOBaHHH, KOTopoe moxct öbiTb Hcn0^b30BaH0 b âsax maxTbi.

2.4.4. HaMajibHMK cmchw nocjie OKOHiiaHHH CMenbi AOJi>KeH npeAOCTaBHTb nHCbMCHHbiH panopr no cneunajibHo pa3pa6o- TaHHoii Rjia 3Toro 4)opMe h cooömHTb MeHeA>Kepy o bccx onac- Hbix M HCOÖblMHblX OÖCTOilTeJl bCTBaX M JIM yCJlOBMHX.

2.4.5. KoMnereHTHbie îma, OTBeTCTBeHHbie 3a MexaHHMec- Koe m 3JieKTpMiiecKoe oöopyAOBaHiie, AOJi>KHbi iipocêAiiTb, MTOÖbl ROAlIKHeHHbIM MM MepCOHa^ OCyMêCTBâJl HaA30p HJIH oöecneHHJi;

2.4.5.1. ycTaHOBKy Bcex npMÖopoB m annapaTOB na maxxe;

22

OCHOBHbie OÔnsaHHOCTM

2.4.5.2. iipoBepKy n TecnipoBíiHHe annapaTOB h MexaHM3MOB nocê ycTaHOBKii, nepeoöopyflOBaHna m^h peMOHxa flo Haiiaâ 3KcnjiyaTaumi;

2.4.5.3. noflflepxaHne b xopomeM paöoMCM coctohhhh b co- OTBeTCTBIlll C HaUHOHaJIbHblM iaKOHOAarejlbCTBOM m^h HopMa- TiiBHbiMn AOKyMCHTaMii Bcex 3THX MexaHH jMOB h annapaTOB na maxTc;

2.4.5.4. cncTeMaTii'iecKyto npoBcpKy h TecTiipoBaHiie TaKO- ro oöopyflOBaHiiH na maxTe b cootbctctbhh c AencTByioineH exe mo m;

2.4.5.5. cocraBjiemie njiaHOB-rpacJjHKOB npeBeHTHBHoro TeXHllMCCKOrO o5c^y>KIlBaHllH H peMOHTHblX paÖOT MaUiMH H MexamiiMOB, iicno^biyeMbix npn Ao6biiie, na TpancnopTe h npoKâ^Ke mrpeKOB na inaxxe, a TaK>Ke flpyrnx Maïunn ^kdöo- ro HaiHaweHiia, aKcnjiyarnpyeMbix na maxre.

2.5. 06fl3aHHOCTM paÖOHMX

2.5.1. Bo BpeMH paöoxbi pa5oiniH oö^rian: 2.5.1.1. -iaöoTnTbCH o cBoen öesonacHOCTH n iflopoBbe flpy-

mx Jinn, KOTopbie MoryT nocTpaâTb ot ero AencTBHn hjih yny- uj,eHiiñ;

2.5.1.2. BbinouHMTb npaBiijia tcxhiiku öeaonacHocTn; 2.5.1.3. iiciioJibiOBaxb 'iamiiTHoe oöopyAOBaniie m ycTpoíícT-

Ba B COOTBeTCTBIIII C HHCTpyKLI,HaMH; 2.5.1.4. HeMe^JieHHO ybcaomhtb HenocpeACTBennoro na-

MajibHiiKa o Jiioöoii cnTyaniiii, o KOTopoíí hmcct npuMimy fly- MaTb. tiTO OHa npeflCTaBJiHCT onacnocTb n KOTopyio caw He mo- >KeT iiciipaBiiTb;

2.5.1.5. yBCAOMHTb o îoöom HHUM^CHTe h^m yuj,ep6e 3Aopo- BbKi, KOTopbie npoirjomjin npii Bbino^Henmi paöoTbi hjih b cbh- 311 c Hefi;

2.5.1.6. coTpyflHHMaTb c paôoTOflaTejiHMH hjih /jpyniMH Jin- u,aMii b oTHomeHiin BbiiiojineHHH o5fl3aHHocTeH mjim TpeôoBa- H H M, BblTCKaiOLLlHX 113 COOTBeTCTByK)UJ,HX nOÔJKCHHH 3aKOHa, B CTenemi, HeoöxoAMMon BbinojiHenna TpeöoBaHHH m oöjnan- HOCTeíí.

3. MapKiueííAepbi m n/iaHbi

3.1. HaaHaneHne KBa^n^nunpoBaHHoro MapKiiieííflepa

3.1.1. IllaxTa, paapaöaTbißaeMa« oTKpwTbiM cnocoöoM (Ka- pbep). He MOJKCT c{)yHKIÍHOHHpOBaTb 063 KOMnCTeHTHOrO ^Hlâ Ha AOJixHOCTH MapKiueHAepa, Ha3HaiieHHoro onepaTopoM max- Tbi. Onepaxop maxTbi flOJi>KeH yBeflOMHTb o HaiHaneHHH kom- nexeHTHbie opraHbi.

3.2. OöqaaHHOCTM MapKLueiíflepa maxibi

3.2.1. B oöaiaHHOCTH MapKiueHflepa bxoaht: 3.2.1.1. roTOBMTb Bee njiaHbi, Hepxexai u npocJjHJiH uiaxTbi,

TpeöyeMbie HauHonaJibHbiM 3aK0H0aaTejTbCTB0M h HopviaTMB- HblMH flOKyMCHTaMM, MJ1H Hafl3HpaTb 33 MX HOArOTOBKOH;

3.2.1.2. npoBepHTb TOMHocTb nânoB, 'lepTOKefl m npocjiw- JTCH, HOflrOTOBJieHHblX flpyrHMH;

3.2.1.3. cJieflHTb 3a tcm, MToöbi Bee paôouHe öyMarM, pacMCTbi h flpyrne 3aMeTKH, na ochobc Koxopbix noAroxaB^HBa- jiHCb njianbi, iiepxe>KH m npcxJîHJiM, hmcjih noAnwcb h Aaxbi, a xaK>Ke öbiJiH AOJiJKHbiM 06pa30M pajHeceHbi no nanKaM h co- xpaneHbi.

3.3. fl/iaHbi: ocHOBHbie ipeóosannq

3.3.1. Ka>KAafl maxxa AOJixna HMexb xoMHbie h noApoÖHbie njiaHbi Bcex BbipaöoxoK bmccxc c HHôpMauHeñ, Koxopaa xpe- öyexcit HaitHOHajibHbiM saKOHOflaxejibcxaoM h HopMaxHBHbiMH AOKyMCHXaMH.

3.3.2. O/iaHbi luaxxbi AOJi>KHbi oÖHOBJiaxbca b cooxbcxcxbmh C HaUHOHajIbHbIM 3aKOHOAaxeJIbCXBOM H HopMaxHBHbiMH AOKy- MCHXaMM.

24

MapKiiieüAepbi m rmaHU

3.3.3. Ha luaxTe b xopoiuo oöoapHMOM ^jih paöoMMX mcctc AOJi>KeH öbiTb pa'iMcmeH AeTajibHbiíí aBapHÜHbiii nân c yKasa- HiieM MecTOHaxo>KAeHHH Teêcjjona h flpyrnx cpeflCTB cbh3h, nyHKTOB nepBofi noMoinH, npoTHSonoxapHoro h cnacaxeJibHO- ro oöopyAOBaHMa.

3.3.4. Ha uiaxxe Ao/i>KHa xpaHHTbca recwiorH'iecKaa Kapra paííoHa, rae pacnojio>KeHa maxTa, 3Ta Kapxa flOJi>KHa coflep- >KaTb nH(|iopMau,HK), npeAHHCbiBaeMyK) HauMonajibHbiM 3aKO- HOAaTCJIbCTBOM H HOpMaTHBHbIMH flOKyMeHTaMH.

3.3.5. Ka>KAaa luaxxa AOJi>KHa HMCTb njiaH paiBHTHa c npe^- nojiaraeMbiMii BbipaOoTKawii ja nepHOA, KOTopbifi mokct öbiTb oiipeAejicH HaqHOHajibHbiM 3aKOHOflaTejibCTBOM M HopMaxuB- HblMH flOKyMCHTaMM.

3.3.6. Bce nânbi maxxbi AOJi>KHbi npHHMMaTb bo BHMMaHMe Bonpocbi oxpaHbi OKpy>KafomeH cpeflbi h ôeionacHOCTb paôo- MI1X.

3.4. OiuMóoHHbie n/iaHbi

3.4.1. Ecjih b njiaHax oÖHapyxeHbi hctomhocth hjih ohh hc- nojiHbie, KOMneTeHTHbiH opraH aojtxch HMCTb npaßo npHHy- A»Tb MapKiiieíÍAepa uiaxTbi noAroTOBim. HOBbie nâHbi 3a cmct onepaTopa uiaxTbi.

3.5. nâHbi aaKpbiTbix maxi

3.5.1. LUaxTa mjih ee iiacTb He moxct öbiTb 3aKpbiTa ao o6- hobjichhh ee njiaHOB.

3.5.2. OjiaHbi 3aKpbiTbix uiaxT AOJi>KHbi coAepxaTb bck) mh- (|)opMau,iiK), TpeöyeMyK) Haii,noHa^bHbiM 3aKOHOAaTejibCTBOM h HopMaTHBHbiMH AOKyMeHTaMii, a xaKxe ApyryK), hc cneuHc})H- UiipoBaHHyK) HHcjiopMauHio, KOTopaa mokct noBJiHHTb Ha 6e30- nacHocTb npujieraHDinMX yiiacTKOB; roiHocTb njiaHa h ero rpa- Himbi AOJi>KeH noATBepAHTb MapKiueiiAep.

3.5.3. OjiaHbi 3aKpbiTbix maxT aoji^khw öbiTb npeACTaBJie- Hbi KOMnerenTHbiM opranoM, Koropbrn oöjnaH xpaHHTb hx b cneuHaJibHO otscacrhom Meere h Béera perHcrpaHHio Bcex xpa- HHiHHxcfl njiaHOB; AOCTyn k njianavi pajpemeH bccm JTHU,aM, 3a- HHTepeCOBaHHblM B HMX Ha 3aKOHHblX OCHOBaHMHX.

25

4. PerucTpauMfi M BeAetme flOKyivieHTauMM

4.1. Hasa/io n npeKpaiueHue paapaóoiKn Ha tuaxie

4.1.1. OnepaTop maxTbi HeceT oTBCTCTBehhoctb '3a penicT- pauMK) maxTbi b KOMneTCHTHOM oprane.

4.1.2. OnepaTop uiaxTbi o5H3aH yeenoMHTb KOMrieTenTHbirt opran h npefloCTaBHTb CMy njiaHbi, noflpoÔHyio cxeiviy pajpa- 5OTKH H CHHCOK npHMeHaeMoro oöopyflOBaHHH ao:

- Manama paspaöoTKH; - BcooÖHOBjiemia paöoT Ha aaKpbiToñ luaxTe hjim na maxTe,

rê paöoTbi öbmii BpeMeHHO npeKpaiueHbi; - npcAnoâraeMoro 3aKpbiTH5i luaxTbi, c yKaiaHiieM Bpe-

MeHHoro mjim nocTOHHHoro xapaKTepa 3aKpbiTHa. 4.1.3. Ec/ui npoHjouiJiH hímchchiih, cnasaHHbie c Biiaflenu-

cm maxToii, Milu H3MeHHJiocb ee HaiBanne, onepaTop oSaaaH b cpoKM, yKasaHHbie b Hau,MOHajibHOM iaKOHOAaxejibCTBe m Hop- MaTllBHblX flOKyMCHTaX, yBCflOMHTb KOMnCTeHTHblíí opran o npoM3oiiiefluiHx toMeHemiax.

4.2, PaaMeiueHMe oób^B/ieHMíí n n h 00 p m a un m

4.2.1. MeHea>Kep floJixeH oöecneMHTb. MToöbi Bee oS^Bjie- HMH H HH(|)OpMaLlHíl, KOTOpyK) TpeÖyeTCR AOBeCTH AO pa5oiIHX, ÖbIJIM Ha BHflHblX Mecxax 11 nepHOAHMeCKM OÖHOBJiaJiHCb.

4.2.2. OnepaTop maxTbi aojixch oöecneMHTb Ha uiaxTe mjiii b6^h3ii nee yAoönoe noMeuj,eHiie, b KOTopoM ao^xhbi naxo- AHTbca iiHTa6ejibHbie kohum;

4.2.2.1. HauMona^bHoro 3aKOHOAaTejibCTBa H HopMaTHBHbix AOKyMeHTOB, othochii;mxch k AoöbiMe npwpoAHbix MCKonaeMbix maxTHbiM chocoôom;

4.2.2.2. npaBHJi h npoueAyp, othochiuhxch k paipaöoTKe, TpaHcnopTHpoBKe h BspbiBHbiM paôoTaM m perjiaMeHTMpyio- mHX npoBeACHMe TaKHX paöoT;

4.2.2.3. Bcex oó^HBêHiiñ, npeACTaB/iennbix HHcneKTopOM.

26

PemcTpauMfl M seAeHue AOKyMeHTaumi

4.2.3. 3ariaiiKaHHaa, riopeaHHaa m HeiiMTa6e^bHa5i flOKyMCH- Tanna HOAJTOKHT 3aMeHe.

4.2.4. Ha maxTe flo^>KHbi öbiTb oötHBJieHHa, coêpxaiuHe: 4.2.4.1. Ha'3BaHHe maxTbi, c|DaMHJiMM h aApeca BJiafle^bLi,eB m

MeHeflxepoB; 4.2.4.2. câMiuiHH h aflpeca HHcneKTopoB maxTbi; 4.2.4.3. yKajaHMe MecTopacnojio>KeHM5i noMemeHMH, b koto-

pOM MO>KHO OiHaKOMHTbCH C KOHHilMM HaUMOHaJlbHOFO 3aKOHO- flaxejibCTBa n HopMaTMBHbix flOKyMeHTOB, a TaK>Ke flpyrnx coot- BCTCTByFOmiIX AOKyMCHTOB.

4.3. AoKyMeHTbi m oineibi

4.3.1. Bee '3anncH, OTMCTbi, nâHbi m Apyme AOKyMeHTbi, TpeöyeMbie HaiínoHa^bHbiM jaKOHOflaTejibCTBOM h HopMaTHB- HbiMH AOKyMeHTaMH no BonpocaM öejonacHOCTH h oxpanbi 3AO- pOBbH, AOJl>KHbl XpaHHTbCH B LUaXTOynpaBJieHMH H ÔblTb AOCTyn- HbiMH A-ns npoBepKH KOMnexeHTHbiM opraHOM h npeACTaBHTe- jihmh paöoMHx, ecjiH To^bKo KOMnereHTHbiH opraH hc paenopa- AiiTea xpaHHTb hx b apyôm mcctc.

4.3.2. OnepaTop luaxTbi o6n3aH npeAOCTaBMTb no TpeöoBa- HHK) KOMnexeHTHoro opraHa otmctw h cTaTHeTHMeeKne aîih- Hbie no BonpocaM oxpanbi TpyAa h 3AopoBba na maxTe. Ohm AOjmHbi öbiTb AOCTynnbi npeACTaBMxejiHM pa6oiinx.

5. OôyHeHue

5.1. OnepaTop luaxTbi flOJi>KeH oöecneMMTb ycJioBHíi, «ixoôbi Ha ujaxTC, pajpaöaTbieaeMOH OTKpbiTbiM chocoöom, ne 6bi;io hm oflHoro paöoTHMKa, KOTopbifi 6bi ne npouiCJi neoöxoflHMbiH MHCTpyKTa>K m o6yiieHMe flJiH tofo, MToöbi pa6oTaTb rpaMOTHO h c coöîofleHHeM npaBHJT tcxhhkh öejonacHocTH. 3Ta HopMa pacnpocrpanaeTca na see KaTeropHH paöoMHx.

5.2. Ha LuaxTe flOJi»CHbi xpaHHTbcn flOKyMeHTbi, KacaKiaiHe- cfl oSyneHHH hjih nepeoöyMCHHSi paóowero.

5.3. B HauHOHaJibHOM 'iaKOHOflarejibCTBe H HopMaTHBHbix flOKyMCHTax AOJi>KHbi öbiTb onpeAejieHbi OcHOBHbie npHHU,Hnbi BHflOB o6yiieHMfl h nepeo6yiieHHfl bccx KaxeropHM paöoMHX h cjiy>KamHX, paöOTafou^HX na maxxe, paspaöaTbiBaeMon ot- KpblTblM CHOCOÖOM.

5.4. PyKOBOAHTCJlb KypCOB flOJDKCH ÖbiTb HaSHaMCH MCHefl- xepoM. Oh AOjmeH pyKOBO^HTb bcch chctcmoh oöyMCHHa na IHaXTC, BCAeHHCM AOKyMCHTaiíHH no OÖyMaKDU^HMCa H npCAO- CTaBjiHTb HeoôxoflMMyio oTMCTHOCTb no Bcew BonpocaM oöywe- HHfl.

5.5. Ecjih maxTa ne oÖJiaflaeT HeoöxoflHMbiMM pecypcaMn AJiH BbinojiHCHHH TpeöoBaHHH flaHHoro pa3AeJia, KOMnexeHT- HbiH opran flOJixeH opraHMSoBaxb coBMecxnyK) cncxeMy o6yiie- HHa fljia flßyx hjih öojiee maxx, pa'ipaöaxbTBaeMbix oxKpwxbiM chocoöom, hjih HHyio cxeviy opraHiisai^HH oóyMemifl b nnxepe- cax iipeAOXBpaineHHH necMacxHbix cjiyMacB.

5.6. Kohhh cooxBexcxByiomHX nopM, npaBHji h npoue^yp no xexHHKe öesonacHocxH flOJi>KHbi öbixb Bbiflanbi Ka>KflOMy paöo- êiny h cjiyjKaiueMy npH nocxynJieHHH Ha paöoxy hjih npn nepe- xoê na flpyryio paöoxy.

5.7. Bce oöyHaioinHecii floJDKHbi npoííxH cnei^HajibHoe oöy- mchhc npaBHJiaM h npoueAypaM h hc AOJiJKHbi HanpaBJiHXbca na paöoxy, noKa ne ycaoax HaBbiKH öejonacHOH paöoxbi.

28

OôyneHMe

5.8. nporpaMMbi o5yiieHna flOJi>KHbi cocTaBJiHTbca Ha TpeXCTOpOHHCH OCHOBC, BKJlK)liaK)lHeH KOHCyjIbTaHHH C fipaBH- TeJIbCTBCHHblMH yMpOKACHHAMM, MCHCA^MCHTOM H paÖOMHMH opraHH'iauHflMH na orpac^eBOM ypoBHe, a TaKxe Ha paöo'iHX MecTax.

5.9. IlpeACTaBHTejiH paöoMMX, MJieHbi pa6oiiMx kommccmm no Öe'iOnaCHOCTll H 3AOpOBbK) min COBMCCTHblX KOMHCCHÍÍ, a TaKXe HHbie npeACTaBHxejiii paöo'iHX AOJi>KHbi npofmi oßyMCHne no BonpocaM oxpaHbi rpyAa h 'iAopoBbsi b onjiaMHBaeMbie pa6oiiMe Macbi, KOJiH'iecTBO KOTopbix 'iaBHCHT OT ycBocHHH Kypca.

6. ripoeKTbi m Meroflbi

6.1. TpeöoBaHMfl k npoeKiy

6.1.1. Ecjth nâHOBaa rjryÖHHa maxTbi, pajpaöaTbiBaeMoii OTKpblTbIM CnOCOÖOM, npeBblLUaeT 10 MCTpOB, OHCpaTOp Luax- Tbi flo Haiiajia paspaöoTKM o6a3aH noAroroBHTb;

6.1.1.1. OTMCT o npoeKTe; 6.1.1.2. pyKOBOflCTBO no aKcnjiyaxauHH. 6.1.2. Otmct o npoeKTe flo^>KeH BKJTKJMaTb; 6.1.2.1. KapTbi h no bo3mo>khoctm nocjieflHMe aBMacbeMK»

MecTopacnoJiojKCHMH maxTbi, Kpynnbie njianbi yiacTKa Bbipa- ÖOTKH, BKJIlOVaJI MCCTHbie flpeHa>KHbie CHCTCMbi;

6.1.2.2. iiepTe>KH, noKa3biBaK)Ui,Me; 6.1.2.2.1. KOHTypbi 3eMJiH flo nanajia noflroTOBHTe^bHbix pa-

6ot na ywacTKe; 6.1.2.2.2. reojiorHMecKyK) CTpyKxypy noiiBbi pafioHa pajpa-

5otkm; 6.1.2.2.3. njian inaxTbi, MîocrpHpyiomHH nepcneKTMBHbiM

naTHJieTHHH nân; 6.1.2.2.4. MepTe>KH nonepeMHoro paipeia THnnMHoro yMacT-

Ka 3a6oH; 6.1.2.2.5. MecTonojiOMceHMe B0A03a60pHbix ApeHa>KHbix CMC-

tcm; 6.1.2.3. pe3yjibTaTb! TCCTOB, HCCJieAOBaHHH H oGcjieflOBannn

AJiH onpeflejieHMH: 6.1.2.3.1. reoTexHMMecKHX xapaKTepHCTHK ckr^ h noMBbi

böjihjh 3a5oeB; 6.1.2.3.2. cocTOHHHe noASCMHbix eofl b6jih3h inaxxbi; 6.1.2.4. npoeKT, nojioxenne, xapaKTep KoncTpyKUHH m pe-

syjibxar TecTa na npoHHOcrb noAflepxMBaioinHX cxenbi cxpyK- Typ;

6.1.2.5. aHajiH3 naflexHocTH, BKJiKtMaa KOHxypnoe onncaHne ocHOBHbix flonymeHHH, nojio>KeHHbix b ocnoBaHMe npoeKxa;

30

ripoeKTbl M MeTOflhl

6.1.2.6. pe'jy^bTaTbi tccthponanhh m H3MepeHHM, KOTopbie MoryT noTpeöoBaxbca ajih MOHMTopHHra flBH>KeHHfl âBbi, cnoeB noMBbi min cocTOflHHfl noAnoMBCHHbix BOfl B paiione pac- rioô>KeHHH maxTbi ajih npoBepKM ocHOBHbix flonymeHufi, nojio>KeHHbix b ocHOBaHiie npoeKTa.

6.1.3. PyKOBOflCTBo no 3Kcn^yaTaunH aojixho BKJiioMaTb: 6.1.3.1. cnenHcf)HKat;nn KOHc[)nrypai;HH oKOHMarejibHoro bh-

Aa jiaB, BKJiKíMaH [iojhij,iih ocHOBaHHÍi ycryna h Bbiciiiew otmct- kii ycryna, iiJiaHiipyeMbie OTKOCbi ycTyna, cpeAnnñ o6uj,hh yK- ôn jiaBbi, unipuny paöoMiix nôuj,aAOK ycTyna, npoMe>KyTKH Mc>KAy paöo'iHMH nômaAKaMH ycTyna n KOHCTpyKiinw 5epM;

6.1.3.2. mctoa BbieMKii n cooTnouienne Me>KAy rjiyönnon BbicMKii n ycxynoM;

6.1.3.3. CBCAenHH o nponcAype B'jpbiBa, CBHaannbie c koh- TpoACM HenoBpoKAenna öopTOB Kapbepa;

6.1.3.4. cneunclDiiKauino ApeHa>Knoíí n ocyiuaK)LU,eii cmctc- Mbi;

6.1.3.5. CBCAenHH, BK^wiaa MecTonaxo/KAenne, mctoabi n MacTOTy MTenna n oGhoejichhh peiy^braTOB 3aMepoB, Tpeöye- Mbix A-na MOHMTopHHra ABii>KeHHH ycTyna m cjiocb noMBbi h^h COCTOHHHH IIOAIIOMBeHHblX BOA B paÎÎOHe HaXO>KAeHHH UiaXTbl.

6.1.4. Ecjih b npoeKT npeAnoâraeTca bhccth nonpaBKH, onepaTop ao^xch noAroTOBHTb panopT, noKasbiBaiomHii:

6.1.4.1. KOJiHMecTBO 'jaAeiicTBOBaHHOíf scmjih npn pacmnpe- Hini njioinaAH BbieMKn;

6.1.4.2. HOByK) npocKTHyio BbicoTy öoproB Kapbepa; 6.1.4.3. cBCAenna o noAroTOBKe h paapaöOTKe npH neoöxo-

AiiMocTH AonojinnTe^bHoro yiiacTKa, BKJiJOMaa npou,eAypbi BipbiBa;

6.1.4.4. ana^wj npeAnoâraeMoro npoeKta c toiikm spenna Ge jonacHocTM, Koropbiñ AOJixen BKîoîaTb:

6.1.4.4.1. pejyjibTaTbt reoTexHHnecKoro oöcênoBaHHH, BKjiioMan sannen o öypennn ujypc|)OB, tcctob h 3aMepoB noA- nOMBCHHblX boa;

6.1.4.4.2. pejyjibTaTbi HcuieAOBanHM naAOKHOCTH A-fia olích- kh BJiHflniiii nonpaBOK k npoeKTy na naAOKnocTb öoproB Kapb- epa.

31

EesonacHocTb rpyAa m sflopoBbfl npn paôore b otkputux paapaôoTKax

6.2. CHflTMe BCKpblLUM

6.2.1. KycTbi h flepeBba aojdkhbi öbitb yflajieHbi c noBepxHo- CTH BCKpblUIH 30 Toro, KBK npOUCCC CHHTHÍI BCKpblIUH AOCTHF- HCT KOpHeíí paCTCHHH.

6.2.2. Korfla BCKpbima coctoht 1« paccbinMaxoM mjim bío- pBaHHoíí noMBbi:

6.2.2.1. He cjieAyex Hcnojib'JOBaxb BbiewKy noApyÓKoñ; 6.2.2.2. MexaHHMecKoe oöopynoBaHwe ne Hcnojib3yeTca, ec-

jiH MaTepnaji ne HaxoflHTCH non ycTOHMHBbm ymoM; 6.2.2.3. ec^H HcnoJTb3yeTca MexaHHMecKoe o6opyAOBaHne,

pa3pa6aTbiBaeMbiH ycryn ne AOJi>KeH no BbicoTe npeBbiiuaTb MaKCHMajibHyio xowKy, Koropyio mo^kct AocTMrnyTb Hcnojibjy- CMblH 3KCKaBaTOpHbIH MCXaHHSM.

6.2.3. Bee CKaJibi, KaMHM h Apyrne MaTepna^bi, cMemeHHbie B npouecce chhtmh BCKpbiaiM, AOJi>KHbi öbiTb BbiBCJeHbi b OTBa/i HJTH Apyroe MecTO a cooTBeTCTBHH c nojio>KeHHíiMH paiACJia 10 HacToamero KOAeKca.

6.3. MeTOflbi paapaöoTKM

6.3.1. McnoJib3yeMbie mctoahi pajpaôoTKH AO^XHbi oöecne- MHBaTb yCTOHMHBOCTb ÖOpTOB, yCTynOB H yKJIOHOB B MeCTaX pa- ÖOTbl HJIH npOXWKAeHHfl JIÍOACH. ripH HeOÔXOAHMOCTH HCHOJlb- 30BaHHH paöoMeü n^oaiaAH ycTyna ee ampHna h BbicoTa ao^>k- Hbi 6a3HpoBaTbCH Ha THne oöopyAOBaHHH, KOTopoe öyAeT npw- Meneno ajih pacMHCTKH njiomaAKH hjih noAroTOBKH ÖOpTOB, yc- rynoB h yK/ionoB, a TaK>Ke Ha ycJiOBHM oöecneMeHHH 6e3onac- HocTH jiioach h TpaHcnopTHbix cpcACTB, paSoTawu^MX hjih ne- peABHraHDU^HxcH Ha njromaAKe.

6.3.2.1. Cjioh noHBbi, KOTopbift coiAaeT yrpojy a^« jikdach, AOJi>KeH 6biTb chat hjih yKpenjiCH AO BbiAaiiH pa3peiueHHfl na npoBCACHHe ApyrHX paöor hjth nepeABHJKCHHit Ha TaKOM yqa- CTKC.

6.3.2.2. A0 saßepiueHHfl paôor no o6ecneiieHHK) yctohmhbocth na yiiacTKe aojixch ôbixb BbicxaBJien 3HaK, 3anpemaK)mHH bxoa na yMacTOK, a npn oTcyTCTBHH oxpaHbi ynacroK aojixch 6biTb oropo>KeH aji» npeAOTBpauj,eHH5i HecaHKu,HOHMpoBaHHoro npOHHKHOBeHHH.

32

ripoeKTU M MCTOflbl

6.3.2.3. PaöoTbi no ■3aiincTKe, coiflaHHK) KpowoK m yKpenjie- HiiK) AO^>KHbi BCCTHCb Hi öe'ionacHoro Mecxa.

6.3.3.1. BbicoTa paöoiie» luiomaAH ycTyna, KOTopaa pa3pa- öaTbiBaeTca BpyMHyro, He Ao/i>KHa npeBbiuiaTb 8 m, a TaM, pac paipaöoTKa npoM jBOAMTca c noMombK) MexaHM3Ma, - 20 m, ec- jiH TOJibKO - nocjie HHcneKU,nn - KOMneTCHTHbiH opraH He aíict niicbMeHHoe pajpeiueHHe na npeBbimeHHe sthx pajMepoB.

6.3.3.2. 3to nojioxeHHe He 'ianpemaex paipaöoTKy na Kapb- epe AByx ycxynoB, ne npeBbiuiafomHx 8 m 20 m cooTaeTCTBemio.

6.3.4.1. 3aripeii;aeTcs! paöoxaTb mjih nepeMeuiaTbca Me>KAy NiexaniiiMaMii hjih oöopyAOBaHweM, a TaK>Ke na BbicoTe no 6op- TaM min ycTynaM, TAe MexaHn:}Mbi hjih oóopyAOBaHue Moryr ia- TpyAHHTb cíiacenne b c^yiae naAenMH hah cocKajib3biBaHMH c BbicoKoro öopia hjih ycTyna.

6.3.4.2. SanpemaeTca bxoa b 30Hy MexaHH3Ma, onpe- AeJieHHyio «a« onacnyio, ecjin TOJibKO MexaHH'JM 3c})(|)eKTHBHO He HMMOÖHJlHiOBaH.

6.3.5.1. B cjiyiae ecjin Kapbcp pa3pa6aTbiBaeTca b6jih3h HOAieMHbix BbipaöoTOK, hh oaiih ycTyn maxxbi, paipaöarbiBae- MOH OTKpblTblM CnOCOÖOM, He AOJIXCH npOXOAHTb HaA nOA3eM- HOH BbipaöoTKOH npH HajiH'iHH onacHOCTH A-fia jiíoach, paöora- K)iu,HX HOA jeMJien hjih b Kapbepe, ecjiH TOJibKO KOMneTeHTHbiii opran He öbiji yseAOMJieH o6 3tom 3apaHee h ne öbiJiH oAoöpe- Hbi npeAJiaraeMbie mctoabi pajpaôoTKH.

6.3.5.2. B jpbiBbi He AOJi>KHbi ocymecTBjiHTbCH b noA3eMHbix BbipaöoTKax, KOTopbie Jie>KaT b paAHyce 30 m hoa ahom hjih b paAiiyce 60 m no ropn30HTajiH ot öopTa Kapbepa, b KOTopoM BeAyTca paGorbi, ecjin TOJibKO ne öyAyr npoBCAeHbi KOHcyjibTa- HHH Me>KAy pyKOBOACTBaMii oöoHX npcAnpuaTHH no paspaôoT- Ke n h pu mc ne h h to Mep npeAOCTopo>KHocTH, rapaHTHpyioiij,Hx OeionacHoe BbinojiHenne BjpbiBHbix paôor.

6.3.6. SanpemaeTca paöoxaTb hjih noAHHMaTbca na aKTHBHO iicnojibiyeMbix BepxHKajibHbix OTBajiax, na Koxopwe nocxynaeT paiÖHBaeMaii CKajibnaa nopoAa h mí KOTopbix nopoAa 3a6Hpa- erca, ecjin xojibKo:

6.3.6.1. paöoMHH ne nojiyinji paipeuienne MeneA^epa hjih ero npeACTaBHTejia;

6.3.6.2. nocTynjienne h ¿aöop nopOAbi h3 OTBajia npe- KpameHbi M öjioKHpoBanbi;

33

BeaonacHocTb rpyfla m aflopoBb« npn paöcrre b OTKpbiTbix paapaöoTKax

6.3.6.3. He ycraHOB-neHO, mto pa'irpyiOMHbifl jiotok, naxoâ- miificM HH>Ke, b 3TO BpcMH He pa3rpy>KaeTca;

6.3.6.4. pañoMHíí we hocht pcMcub Oe jonacnocTii, iipiicoe- fltlHCHHblíí K BepeBKe HCOÖXOflMMOH flJIHHbl, HaflOKHO lipil- KpenêHHOfi k onopnoH cuae, naxo/íHinenca Bbime ero;

6.3.6.5. paöoMCMy ne oKasbinaeT coachctbiic /ipyroe ji 1111,0. HaxonameecH na HaÔKHctï Ocionacuofi towkc, pacnojioxen- HOM BblUie.

6.3.7. LU rojibHH no« BepTHKa/ibHoii cjîopMbi OTBajioM pa jöii- Toíí nopoAbi min Apyroro cbinyiero Maxepiiajia AOJi^Kua iiMexb ABa BXOAa, 3a hck^ktichmcm ciiywan, KorAa OTBa.ii iimcct eium- CTBeHHblíí pa3rpy30MHbIH Bbie3>KaiOUI,HH JIOTOK 11 OH pacnojio- >KeH Ha KOHHC LUTO/lbHli.

6.3.8. 3anpeui,aeTCH paöoTaTb b jaöoax, JiaBax iijih b Apyrux MacTHX Kapbepa npii iianHMiin yrpo3bi oftBaJia, npii ycJioBim mto:

6.3.8.1. paöoMHH He hocht peMenb 6e3onacnocTii, npiicoeA'i- HeHHblH K BCpCBKC HeOÖXOAHMOH A-flHHbl, Hajie>KHO npH- KpeniieHHOH k onopHoíí cBae, naxoAHiueHCH Bbiuie ero;

6.3.8.2. paOo'ieMy He OKa3i>iBaeT noMOinb KOMiieTenTHoe J1I1U,0.

6.3.9.1. Ha luaxTax, rAe BeprHKajii.HaH BbicoTa npeBbiiuaeT 3 m h HCHOJibiyeTCH B3pbiBiiaTKa, 5y pe inte Ha paöo'inx iiJioruaA- Kax ycTyna aojtxho np0H3B0Ahtbch ot Bepxa paCkviei-i njiomaA- KH ycxyna.

6.3.9.2. 3to nojio>KeHiie ne iaiipeuiaeT öypemie luiii BipbiB- Hbie paöoTbi Ha hoaoiubc ycTyna, a TaK>Ke Apyrnx uiypc|)OB no pacnopHxenHio MeHeA>Kepa, ho HeoöxoAiiMO ii3ße>KaTb komöh- nanHH öypeHHH uiypcÔB Ha BepxyiuKe 11 noAomne ycTyna. oco- öeiiHO ecjiii oh h npeAHa3HaiiaK)TCH A-fia ocymecTBiieniiH B3pbi- BOB.

6.3.9.3. Ha pa3pa6aTb!BaeMOM ycTyne He aoji>kho npoMiBO- AHTbCH Gypeniie min Apyriie paöoTbi, KOTopwe Moryr co3AaTb BbicTyn ycTyna, npii paipaöoTKe paccbiniiaTOH nopoAbi ycryn 11 CTeHKH BbipaöOTKH AO^>KHbi yTpaMÖOBbiBaxbca ajih npeAOTBpa- uj,eHiiH oÖBana.

6.3.9.4. YcTyn He AOJmeH noApe3aTbca npoxoAOM KanaB na noAOUJBe ycTyna; sto nojio>KeHHe, OAHaKO, He iipennTCTByeT

34

ripoeKTbi m MeTOflbi

iipoKJia/iKe iirrpcKOB n iutojich b ycryne ajih flpeHaxHbix Li,e-

6.3.10. Ha uiaxTax, rê nopo/ui pa-jpaöaTbieaeTca npoMhiB- kou ro/iou, cTpyaMii boa hi uîi .rçpyroii û^KocTbio, ianpeâex- CH npiiC)jiH>KaTbCH K Bepxy ycryna luaxxbi 6jin>Ke mcm Ha paccxo- MHiie, paBHoe yMBoeHHofi Bbicoxe ycxyna. Korâ paöoxa boaocx- pyuiibix Mcxann-JMOB iipnocxaHaBûBaexca, janpeuiaexca flo- cxyn b paHee ianpemeHHyK) /via Aocxyna iony, ccjih xojibKO jo- iia ne öbiâ npoBepewa n o6i>flBêHa OeaonacHoñ KOMnexeHX- iibiM jimuom. Ao BOJOÖHOBJiennH BOAOcxpyíiHbix paöox Bee pa- ÖÜMIIC A011>KHbl ÖbIXb yflaJlCHbl H3 JOHbl.

6.3.11. MaKCHMa^bHan Bbicoxa pa'3pa6axbiBaeMoro iieciia- Horo1 ycxyna He flOJi>KHa npeBbimaxb MaKCHMajibHyK) Bbicoxy BepxiiKajrbHofi xoiikh, AocxiiracMOH MexanwiMaMH, iicnojibjye- MbiMii BbieMKH iiopoAbi na ycxyne.

6.3.12.1. Ecjih npoeKXHaH oöina« rjiyöiiHa BbieMKH npeBbi- maex AJiimy cxpe^bi oöcpyAOBaHH«, HcnojibjyeMoro fljia BbieM- Kii, KüxjioBan AO^>KeH paipaOaxbiBaxbca c noMoinbK) cepim pa- öomhx ruiomaflOK na ynacxKe.

6.3.12.2. Ka>KflaM paGo'ian nômaflKa na ycxyne AO.Txna 6bixb AocxaxoMHoi! A^'iHbi n mnpnnbi o6ecneiieHHH öejo- iiacnbix ycJioBiiñ paöoxbi; Bbirpy^Ka nopoAbi na Hen ocymecxB- âexcii aBXOHOMHO.

6.3.13. Ycxynbi KapbepoB no BbieMKe necKa1 Moryx inviexb unipnny, onpcAe^neMyiü Li,ejiecoo6pa3Hocxbio, m npn npnocxa- HOBKC paöoT na nepnoA BpeMemi, npeBb!uiaK)iij,nti npoAOJi>KH- xcjibHOcrb OA noil CMCHbi, na ycxynax Kapbepa AO-fi^Hbi öbixb ycxpoenbi yKônbi aî^ npeAOXBpamcHHH A^Ji^nefimeH ycaAKH necKa.

6.3.14. B paMKax nacxoHmero naparpac})a cxenbi necManoro1

Kapbepa paccMaxpiiBawxcn KaK pa5oline miomaAKH. 6.3.15. Ecjin paGowne janaxbi pyMHbiMH paöoxaMn na

BCKpbime min naA neíí. na chhxiiii noBepxnocxnoro cjioa njin Aoöbine, iipoiiiBOACXBO paGox paipeiuaexca xo^bKO rpynnaM ni AByx min Gojiee paOoMiix; paGoMiiii. BbinojiHHiomMM paGoxy b

' B jtom p;i iiicjie iio;t c.hobom «iiecoK» noHUMaioxoi Bee cbiiiyiiie Ma- Tcpiiajibi m iicKonaeMbie.

35

BeaonacHocTb rpyfla m sAopoBbn npn paôore b otkpwtwx paapaôoTKax

OflHHOMKy, flOîKCH HaXOflHTbCa BCe BpeMH IIOA nOCTOHHHbIM Ha- ÖJiiofleHMeM.

6.4. OcHOBHbie Mepbi npeflOCTopoxHOCTM npw paöoie c aaMepaiijeii hohbom m/im rohbom e sohg Bennoíi MepS/lOTbl

6.4.1. npH HCnOJlbSOBaHMH TeXHOJlOPHH OÖpaÖOTKM nOMBbl napoM AJia OTTaMBaHMH naponpoBOAbi AOJixHbi öbiTb M'iojiwpo- BaHbi.

6.4.2. Ecjth A-fiH pasMopaxHBaHHH noMBbi b johc bcmhoh MepiJioTbi Mcno^biyiOTCH cjiopcyHKM noAaMM napa, napoBbie lujianrH AOJi>KHbi HaAOKHO KpenHTbca Ha o5omx KOHU,ax h öbiTb oöopyAOBaHbi iêníiMH öejonacHOCTH, T.e. Ha KonueBbix MacTax naponpoBOAa h cJxtpcyHKH. Uljianrn hcoöxoahmo peryâpHO npoBepHTb Ha AecJíeKTHOCTb; ohm AOJi>KHbi öbiTb b paöo'ieM co- CTOHHHH.

6.4.3. Pa'3Mopa>KHBaHHe c noMoinbK) napa He pajpeinaercH np0H3B0AMTb noA JIHHHHMH 3jieKTponepeAaMM.

6.4.4. 3anpeu;aeTCM Aocryn k tomkam nocrynjieHiiH napa Hjin ropHiieñ BOAbi, naxoAflimiMoi noA 3eMêM, ec^n ohh hc no- KpblTbl SamMTHblMM HaCTHJiaMH.

6.4.5. Cexb naponpoBOAOB AOJi>KHa 6b!Tb ocnameHa npnöo- paMH aî« onpeAejieHHH AaB-nenna, ycraHOBJienHbiMH na BbixoAe ocHOBHoro naponpoBOAa h na kohuc KOJiêKTopa napoBon yc- TanoBKH, HcnojibsyeMoíi ßjia oöpaöaTbiBaeMon -JOHbi.

6.4.6. OcHOBHaa MamcxpajTb noAaMH napa AOJi>KHa öbiTb ot- coeAHHena nepeA HajiaAKoñ pacnpeAejiwTejibnbix rpyö, -iaTarii- BaHHH COeAMHHTCJIbHblX C^JiaHUCB, yCTaHOBKOH H JIM CHHTHCM KJianaHOB m lamyineu, noAcoeAMHeHMCM mjim otcocahhchucm uuianroB.

6.4.7. lllypcj)bi m Jin CKBOJHbie bopohkh, oöpaiOBaBuineca BOKpyr TOMKM pa3MOpa>KHBaHMa, AOJl>KHbI 6blTb OrpaHMMCHbl, a MX rOpÔBHHbl AOJl>KHbl ÖbiTb 3aKpblTbl.

6.4.8. 3jieKTpHMecKoe pa3Mopa>KMBaHMe 3aMep3UieH noMBbi AOJDKHO ocymecTBâTbca no cxeMe, yTBep>KAeHHOH KOMne reHT- HbiM opraHOM, KOTopa« paapaöoTana ajih o6ecneMeHHfl 6e3o- nacHOCTM paöoT.

36

ripoeKTbi m MeroAbi

6.5. KoHTpo/ib HaaeMHbix m noflaeMHbix boa h oôecneneHue 6e3onacHocTn

6.5.1. Ao Haiiajia paipaöoTKH onepaTop mjih MeHefl>Kep Ka- pbepa flo/i>KeH npeflnpHHaTb HeoöxoAHMbie Mepbi jyia oöecne- Memm ripoBeêHHa rHApaejinMecKnx h rMAporeojiornMecKHX hc- cêAOBaHiiíí HajcMHoro m iioflieMHoro cocto^hhh paspaöarbi- BacMoro yiacTKa.

6.5.2.1. ripu paipaöoTKe boaghochux côcb hjih yiiacTKOB, ê>Kainnx b6jih3H peK, oaep n Mopeñ, a TaioKe n0TeHU,najibH0 ■jaTanjiHBaeMbix no^'ieMHbix h HaiCMHbix BbipaöoTOK Heoöxo- fliiMO npoBecTH paöoTbi no ocTaBjreHHK) npeôxpaHHTejibHbix HiiJiiiHApoB npe/iOTBpameHHH npopbiBOB Bo^bi. OnepaTop hjih MeHeA>Kep maxTbi hccct oTBeTCTBCHHOcTb ja oöecneMeHHe Toro, MToöbi pa'ipaöoTKH He npoBOAHJiHCb BHyrpn rpaHHuycTa- HOBKll npCAOXpaHMTC^bHblX LiHJIMHApOB.

6.5.2.2. Ecîi pa'ipaöoTKa ocyiuecTBjineTca b pafiOHax bo3- MOXHOrO JaTOnJlCHHH KaKHM-JlHÖO MCTOMHMKOM MJ1M MO JllOÔOM Apyrort npHMHHe, onepaTop uiaxTbi o6a3aH oöecneMMTb paapa- öoTKy m BbiiioJiHeHHe cnei;Ma^bHbix npCAOxpaHMTe^bHbix Mep.

6.5.3. Ecjim ypoBCHb noA'ieMHbix boa noAAcpxHBaeTca c no- Moinbio ApCHa>KHbix koôaucb, cjieAyeT o5ecneiiMTb cJieAyio- lumc Mepbi öeionacHOCTH;

6.5.3.1. MOUJ,HOCTM OTKaMKM AOJl>KHbl 6blTb TaKMMM, MTOÖbl AHCBHoe nocTynjieHHe BOAbi Gbmo OTKaMano b tcmchhc 20 Ma- cos;

6.5.3.2. AOJi>KHbi öbiTb ycTaHOBjieHbi pe3epBHbte Hacocbi Moui,HocTbK) He Menee 25% OT oömeii ycTaHOBJieHHOH moluhoc- th;

6.5.3.3. noAana nHxaHMfl nacocoB AOJi>KHa AyöJTHpoBaTbca, Ka>KAaa jihhmh nepeAaiiH Aoji>KHa öbiTb cnocoÖHa BbmecTM MaK- CMMajibHyio iarpyjKy HacocHbix ycTanoBOK;

6.5.3.4. peiepBHbie Hacocbi AOjmHbi MMexb ycxpoiicTBa aâ aBTOMaTH'iecKoro bkîomchmh npM OTKase ocnoBHoro Hacoca;

6.5.3.5. ecjiM Tpeöyexca iipojio>KMTb BOAOoTJiHBHbie umwib- HM b BOAOHocHbix HJiacTax, npoÖHoe öypeHMe aoji>kho ocyMie- CTBJiHTbCH AO nnyÖHHbi ne Menee 5 m;

37

BeaonacHocTb rpyfla m a^opoBbn npn paôore e otkputux paapaöoTKax

6.5.3.6. pesepByap ochobhoh HacocHoii ycTaHOBKn AOJi>KeH HMCTb BMeCTHMOCTb HC MCHbLUyK), MCM flilS OÖblllHOrO «IC- TbipexMacoBoro nocTynjieHHH BOflbi.

6.5.4. MecTa oca^KH Kojioauee h noBepxHOCTHbix ocaflOK, Bbl'JblBaeMblX OTKalIKOH BOflbl, HeOÖXOflHMO OrOpa>KHBaTb npeflOTBpameHHH Aocxyna k hmm 6e3 cneqMajibHoro paspeme- HHfl.

7. MexanusMbi m ycTanoBKu

7.1. Oömne no/io>KeHnq

7.1.1. MaiUHHbl, MexaHMiMbl M ycraHOBKH JlfoSoñ KOHCTpyK- UHH m Ha,3HaiieHMa, McnoJib'iyeMbie b cbhsh c paspaöoTKofl Kapb- epa, AO^>KHbl ÖblTb KaMeCTBCHHO CnpOCKTHpOBaHbl, xopoiiio H3- rOTOBJieHbl, IipH MX M3rOTOB/ieHllH AOJIXHbl ÖblTb HCn0J]b30Ba- Hbl COOTBCTCTByiOUtMe MaTCpMaJlbl HCOÖXOflMMOM npOHHOCTH, OHH He AOJl>KHbl MMCTb KOHCTpyKTMBHblX HCflOCTaTKOB, MX CJIC- flyCT OCHamaTb 3amHTHbIMH yCTpOHCTBaMM M COêpxaTb B Hafl- JlOKamCM COCTOMHHM.

7.1.2. HeöojibLUMC maxTbi (oTBe'iaioiuHe 3TOMy onpeêê- HMK) B HaUHOHaJlbHOM SaKOHOAaTC^bCTBC H HOpMaTHBHblX flOKy- MCHTax), KOTOpbie HMCfOT flOCTaTOMHO pCCypCOB AJ1H BblllOJlHe- Hiia rpeGoBaHHM, coAep>Kauj,nxcH B AaHHOM pa3fleê KOflCKca, flO^>KHbl OÖ-bCflMHMTb CBOM pecypcbl H JIM HpeAnpHHHTb HHbie maní fljia coGjiKiflenHH Haflê>KamHM 05pa30M cooTBeTCTByio- mHX TpeÖOBaHHH.

7.2. MexaHnsecKoe oGopyôeaHne

7.2.1.1. MeHefl>Kep Kapbepa o6H3aH Ha3HaiiHTb KOMiieTeHT- HOe J1HU,0, OTBCTCTBCHHOe 3a HOAPOTOSKy H npHMeHCHHe cxewbl 3KciiJiyaTaunM MexaHMwecKoro oöopyAOBaHHH ^wöbix kohct- pyKuiiii m npeAHa3HaMeHMH.

7.2.1.2. CxeMa AOJi>KHa oöecneMMBaTb m ycTanaB/iMBaTb; 7.2.1.2.1. npoBepKy m TCCTHpoBaHne Bcex MaiuHH m MexaHM3-

MOB nepeA HaiiajiOM 3KcnjiyaTauMH, nocjie ycTanoBKM, noBTop- HOll yCTaHOBKH H JIM pCMOHTa;

7.2.1.2.2. cMCTCMaTMMecKyK) nposepKy m TecTMpoBaHMe Ma- in m h m MexaHM3M0B LuaxTbi A-fin o5ecneiieHHa KaiiecTBeHHoro TexHiiMecKoro o5cjiy>KMBaHMH m peMOHTa;

39

EeaonacHOCTb rpyfla m aflopoBbfl npn paôore b otkputux paapaöoTKax

7.2.1.2.3. rpac{)MKH, KOTopbie MoryT 6biTb pa jHbiMM jyiH pa j- JIHMHblX MaiIIHH H HX MaCTCH, B COOTBCTCTBMH C KOTOpblMH 060- pyAoeaHHe npoBepHCTCH H TecnipyeTCH;

7.2.1.2.4. noAJie>Kainne BbinojiHeHHK) npou,eflypbi npoBepiai H TecTMpoeaHHH;

7.2.1.2.5. npoueflypbi perHcrpaiîiM il bcachhm AOKyMeHra- min pe'iyjibxaTOB npoBepoK w tcctob;

7.2.1.2.6. aani-icH o Ka>KAOH npoBepKe h tcctc, cpoK xpane- HMH KOTopbix onpeAejiHCTca Hai;HOHa^bHbiM saKOHOAare^bCT- BOM H HOpMaTHBHblMH AOKyMCHTaMM .

7.2.1.3. Kohmh cxeMbi Ao^>KHbi xpaHHTbca b uiaxToynpaBJie- hhh; npn He05x0AHM0CTH KOMnexeHTHbiH opraH mokct noTpe- öoBaxb BHecTH H3MeHeHH5i b cxcMy A-fia o6ecneiieHHfl HaAîexa- uiero ypoBHH TexHHiiecKoro o6c^y>KMBaHHa m peMOHxa MexaHH- MecKoro oöopyAOBaHHH h öejonacHOCTH jhoach, paöorafomHX c HHM.

7.2.2. 3a MCKJiK)iieHMeM KOMneTCHTHoro Jinqa hjih jimu, acíí- cTByioLUiix noA ero cxporHM nepcoHa^bHbiM HaA'iopoM, hmkto hc AOJmeH AonycKarbCH A-^« BbinojiHeHHii Jifoôoro poAa paöoT na MexaHH'jMe hjih ycranoBKax, Tpeöyromnx TexHHMecKHx jHa- HHH HJIH OHblTB.

7.2.3. MeHeA>Kep LuaxTbi nasHanaeT AOCTaTOMHoe kojihmcctbo KBajiHc})imHpoBaHHbix paöoTHHKOB AJiH HaAJie>Kamero Bbmoji- HCHiia oôfl'jaHHOCTCH, onpeACJiiieMbix HacTOfliu,HM pa'JACJiOM.

7.3. SainMTHbie ycipoiiCTBa

7.3.1. MaxoBbie KOjieca, npiiAaTOMHbie MexaHH'iMbi, pcmhh h Apyrne Aßn^ymneca iiacTH MauiHH h ycraHOBOK na Kapbepe, KOTOpbie MOryT npHMHHHTb TpaBMy, AOJlJKHbl ÖbIXb HaAOKHO 3amHineHbi hjih oropo>KeHbi. Flpn hcoöxoahmocth oöopyAOBa- Hue aoji>kho 6bixb AonojiHHxe^bno ocHameno aamHXHbiMH ycx- pOHCXBaMH.

7.3.2. Ecjim MaiiiHHbi hjih MexaHH3Mbi npeACxaBjiatox yrpojy AJI» o6cJiy>KHBaiomero nepconajia hjih HaxoA^Hinxca böjihjh jiFOAeH, neoöxoAHMO oôecne^HXb acjxêKxuBHbie cpcAcxBa oc- xaHOBKH ABHraxejiH hjih Moxopa, a xaKxe HCKJuoMaioiHHe bo3- mo>khocxh cjiyMaiiHoro hjih HenaMepeHHoro bkjhomchhh hx.

40

MexaHuaMbi m ycraHOBKH

7.3.3. PyKOBO^CTBO n flpyme oTBCTCTBCHHbie ^nu,a o5H3aHbi oöecneMiiTb HaflJie>KaLune rexuHMecKoe oöcjiyxiieaHHe, peMOHT n upaBii^bHyK) ycxaHOBKy 'jamnTHbix ycTpoHCTB.

7.3.4. Hcoöxoahmo npe^ycMorpeTb, 'iToöbi CMajKa oöopy- AonaHiia Monjía npoH'iBOîiTbCH c öeionacHbix tomck, naxofla-

mi'xc« npeflejiaMH iauíiiTHbix orpa>KfleHHH.

7.4. KoT/ioarperai m napoBbie yciaHOBKn

7.4.1. Ka>K/u>iÑ KOTJioarperaT, ycraHosêHHbiH b Kapbepe, paöoTaKjmitH aBTOHOMHO hjim b cocTase óaTapeH, flojmeH GbiTb oGopyÔBaH:

7.4.1.1. 0/(HHM H JIM HCCKOJlbKHMH COOTBeTCTByiOIU,HMH 3a- miiTHbiMH KJianaHaMH, KOMnoHOBKy KOTopbix 3anpemaeTCH mc- Haxb Gej pajpemeHHfl KOMneTCHTHbix jtmu,;

7.4.1.2. juiT'iHKaMH AaBêHiia napa ir ypoBHeM BOflbi b kot- Jie;

7.4.1.3. 3C|3Cf)CKTHBHblMH CpCflCTBaMH 3aiil,HTbl A^TMHKOB Ha KOTJie.

7.4.2. Ha AíiTliHKax AOJi>KHbi öbiTb yKa3aHbi MaK- CHMajibHbie BejiMWHHbi AíiB-fieHHH reriepauHH m aBapnííHoro cny- cKa napa, a MauniHUCTbi kotjiob AO^>KHb[ ÖbiTb oJHaKOMJieHbi c iix npeAHaiHaMCHiieM.

7.4.3. OmcTKa h rexoôcjiyî+CHBaHHe napoBbix kotôb aoji>k- Hbi öbiTb perjiaMeHTitpoBaHbi e cxcmc xexHHMecKoro oöc^yxn- BaniiM, noAroTOBjieHHoií KOMiiexeHTHbiM ^huom.

7.5. KoMnpeccopHoe oöopyAOBaHne

7.5.1. BoiAyujHbiñ KOMnpeccop, Mcno^b3yeMbiH b Kapbepe, AOjmeH HMCTb KOHCTpyKU,HOHHbie peiUCHMR, H3rOTaBJlHBaTbCa h o6c^y>KHBaTbCH xaKHM oöpajoM, "iToñbi:

7.5.1.1. B03Ayx, nocTynafoiMHH b KOMnpeccop, 6bi^ no bo3- MO>KHOCTH CyXIlM, MHCTbIM M XOJIOAHblM;

7.5.1.2. MaKCHMajibnaa reMnepaxypa B03Ayxa b KOMnpecco- pe Obijia no KpañHeñ Mepe na 30 rpaAycoB HH>Ke TewnepaTypbi, npn KOTopoíi iaropaeTca TeMiiepaTypnbiH aíitmmk cMa3KH komnpeccopa;

41

BeaonacHOCTb Tpyfla m 3flopoBbn npn paöore b oTKpbiTbix paspaóoTKax

7.5.1.3. KOMnpeccop OTK^KjMajica aBTOMaTMMecKH Ma- 11IHHMCTOM, npM C^MLUKOM BblCOKOÍÍ TCMnCpaType BO'iAyxa H JIM npH npepbiBaHHH noroKa mœ^kocth, Hcno^biyeMoñ b ciicTCMe oxJia>KAeHHH KOMnpeccopa.

7.5.2. CxeMa TexHHMecKoro o6cjiy>KHBaHHJi ôjiXHa oxsaTbi- BaTb Bee acncKTbi npoueAyp TexHH'iecKoro oöc^y>KiiBaHHfl 11 peMOHTa BOSAyiiiHO-KOMiipeccopHoro oóopyAOBaHiia.

7.5.3.1. BaKH npHBMa Bosflyxa flo^>KHbi öbiTb ocmimeHbi oa- HHM HJIH HCCKOJIbKHMH aBTOMaTHMCCKHMH npeAOXpaHHTC^bHbl- MH KânanaMH CHH>KeHna AaBJiemia. OoJiHaH MoinHOCTb npcAO- xpaHHTejibHbix KJianaHOB AOJi>KHa HCKJifOMaxb npeBbimeHiie mh- HHMajibHO flonycTMMoro pa5oMero AaBJieHHfl öoêe iieM Ha 10%.

7.5.3.2. BaKii npHewa B03Ayxa Aoii>KHbi öbiTb TaK>Ke ocHa- meHbi AaTMHKaMH AaßêHHii, TOMHO iaviepaiomHMH BejiHMHHy AaBêHHii BHyrpH 6aKa.

7.5.4. Ecjth Ha KOMnpeccope He ycraHOBJieHbi aBTOMaTHliec- KH aanopHbie Kânanbi, liemi 6e30nacH0CTH min sanopHbie yc- TpOÍiCTBa AOn>KHbl HCn0^b30BaTbCH Ha COCAMHeHHHX MaiUMHbl co mjianraMH BbicoKoro a^b^chiih c BHyrpeHHHM AH<iMeTpoM 19 mm HjiH Bbiiue h Me>KAy yMacTKaMH imianroB BbicoKoro aíib- JICHHH BHyTpCHHHX AHaMCTpOB 19 MM HJIH BblUJC, TAC pa'ipbIB coeAHHeHHH MO>KeT npcACTaBJiJiTb onacHOCTb.

7.5.5. Hm npH KaKHX oöctohtcjibCTBax OKaxbiii B03Ayx He AOJi>KeH 6biTb HanpaBên na MejiOBCKa. Flpn ncno^biOBaHHH OKaTOrO B03Ayxa AOJl>KHbl ÖbiTb HpHHHTbl Bee HCOÖXOAHMbie Mepbl npeAOCTOpO>KHOCTH, MTOÖbl HCKJIIOMHTb B03M0>KH0CTb TpaBM.

7.6. CiaHflapTbi u 3Kcn/iyaTai4MOHHbie HopMbi ajia kotjiob m 6a/iJiOHOB BbicoKoro flae/iem/m

7.6.1. KoMneTeHTHbiii opraH ao^jkch npCAHMcaTb nopMbi HJIH yTBepAHTb HOpwaTMBbl 3KCnJiyaTai4MH KOTIGE H Öa^JlOHOB BbicoKoro AasjieHHa, KOTopbiMM cjieAyeT pyKOBOACTBOBarbCH npn SKcnjiyaxauHH tbkofo oöopyAOBaHHfl na Kapbepax.

8. 3/ieKTpiiHecKoe oöopyAoeaHiie

8.1. Oöii^ne nojioxeHM«

8.1.1. 3êKTpniiecKoe oöopyAOBaHHe Ha Kapbepax hjih yiia- CTKax KapbepoB ycTaHaBjinBaeTca ncK^tOMUTCJibHO b cootbctct- BUll C ACMCTByíOlUHMH Ha BpeMH yCTaHOBKH HOpViaMH HaU,MOHa^b- Horo iaKOHOAare^bCTBa n HopiviaTHBHbix flOKyMCHTOB h b coot- BeTCTBiiii c ycjiOBHHMii, npnBeACHHbiMH b HacTOflm,eM pajêê.

8.1.2. Heôo^biiHie iiiaxTbi, KOTopbie caMH ne oôâânDT ne- oöxoAHMbiMii pecypcaMii ajih BbinojiHCHmi xpeöoBaHHH aíihho- ro paiACJi;», AOJi>KHbi oöteAnmiTb cbom pecypcbi h^m npeAnpu- HHTb Apyme Mepbi, no3BOJiHiouj,He hm yAOBJieTBopHTb cootbct- CTByK)LU,IIC TpeÖOBaHlia.

8.1.3. Ka>KAbiH Kapbep, Hcno^b3yK)u;HH 3JieKTpHiiecKyK) 3HeprMio, AOJi>KeH HaJHaMiiTb no Rpannefí Mepe oahofo komhc- TCHTHOrO 3JieKTpHKa.

8.1.4.1. MeHeA>Kep Kapbepa oöaiaH oöecneMHTb ycÔBna, MTOÖbl Ha,3HalICHH06 HM KOMHCTeHTHOe J1HLI,0 HOATOTOBHJIO H npiiMeHHjio cxeMy rexHiiMecKoro oöcxiyxHBaHHJi.

8.1.4.2. CxeMa AOJixHa oôecneMHBaxb h ycTaHaBJiiiBaTb: 8.1.4.2.1. npoBepKy h TecTiipoBanne Bcex ManiHH h MexaHH3-

MOB nepeA HaiiaôM aKcnjiyaTauiHi, nocjie ycTanoBKH, noBTop- HOfí yCTaHOBKH HJ1H pCMOHTa;

8.1.4.2.2. cHCTCMaTiHiecKyK) npoBepKy h TecTupoBanne Ma- HIHH H MexaHH3MOB HiaXTbl OÖeCneMCHHH KaMeCTBCHHOrO TexHii'iecKoro oöcjiyxHBaHHH h peMOHTa;

8.1.4.2.3. rpacjjHKH, KOTopbie Moryx 5biTb pa3HbiMH A-fia pa3- Jll1lIHblX MaiHHH H HX MaCTCH, B COOTBCTCTBHH C KOTOpbIMH o5o- pyAOBaniie iipoBepaerca h TecTHpyexcH;

8.1.4.2.4. iioAê>Kauj,ne BbiiiojineHUK) npoueAypbi npoBepKH h TecTiipoBaHiia;

8.1.4.2.5. npoueAypbi perncrpauHH h BCAenna AOKyMCHTa- UHH pe3yjibTaTOB npoBepoK h tcctob;

43

5e3onacHocTb rpyâ m sflopoBbq npn paöoie b OTKpbiTbix paapaôoïKax

8.1.4.3. Koomh cxcmbi AO^XHti xpanHTbca b maxToynpaB- jichhh; npn HeoôxoflMMocTM KOMnexeHTHbiH opraH moxct no- TpeöoBaxb BHecTH H3MeneHna b cxeMy fljia o5ecneiieHHH Hafl- jioKamero ypoBHa rexHUMecKoro oöcjiyxMBaHHa h pewoHra MexaHHMecKoro oöopyAOBaHHH h 6e30nacH0CTn jifoach, pa6o- TaiOlUMX C HMM.

8.1.5. 3a HCKJHOMCHHeM KOMnereHTHoro JiMua h^m jihh, acíí- CTByioiHHX noA ero CTporHM nepcoHaJibHbiM HaA3opoM, hhkto hc aoujkch AonycKaTbCH a-Ji» BbinojiHCHHH jiK)5oro poAa paöoT na MexaHH3Me hjim ycTanoBKax, TpeöyfomHX tcxhhmcckiix 3Ha- HHÍÍ HJTH OOblTa.

8.1.6. Bce ajieKTpHMecKoe oôopyAOBanHe, ycraHOBjieHHoe na uiaxTe, aoji>kho HMeTb paspeiueHHe Ha 3KcnjiyaTaiJ,MK) h MapKMposKy corjiacHO HauMona^bHOMy saKOHOAaxejibCTBy h HOpMaTHBHblM AOKyMCHTaM.

8.1.7. Ha BHAHbix MCCTax maxTbi AOJi>KHbi naxoAHTbca npe- Aynpe>KAeHHH;

8.1.7.1. 3anpeu;aK)mee Aocryn k oôopyAOBaHMK) 6e3 coot- BeTCTByKDUj,ero paipemenHii;

8.1.7.2. o wecTOHaxoKACHMM m MapinpyTax, BCAyiUHx k nyHKTaM Mpe3BbiiiaMHcm m nepBOH noMou^H npw oxore no- paxeHMH 3JieKTpMMeCKHM TOKOM.

8.1.8. HauHonajibHoe 3aKOHOAaTe/ibCTBO m HopMaTMBHbie AOKyvieHTbi AOJTXHbi onpeAe^HTb HanpaBêHHe nepeA^MH h hc- nojTbiOBaHue 3jieKTpo3HeprHH.

8.2. MaojiquMq

8.2.1. Bce cHJTOBbie Kaôenu h npoBOAa aojixhbi öbiTb aACK- BaTHO H30JIHp0BaHbl B MBCTaX BXOAa H BbTXOAa 3êKTpHlieCKHX ih^mcIdob. Qi.noBbie KaöeJiH AOJ7>KHbi noABOAHTbca BHyrpb Kop- nycoB MOTOpoB, HUlHKOB naHCJibHoro Tnna m 3JieKTp0UiKac|30B Mepes cooTBeTCTBytoiMMe a^twhkm. Korâ MaojiMpoBanHbie npoBOAa, OTJiMMHbie ot CMJiOBbix Kaöejieü, npoxoAHT 4epe3 we- TaJiJTHMecKHe Kopnyca, ßbipa AOJi>KHa HMerb npoxoAHbie hjojih- TOpbl.

8.2.2. CoeAHHHTejibHbie npoBOAa A-n« TejiecjîOHHbix h hh3ko- BOJlbTHWX CMFHajlbHblX CMCTeiyi AOJI>KHbl ÔblTb 3aUiMlll,eHbI M30- JlímweH MJ1H COOTBCTCTByiOIHHM pa3Ae-'ieHHeM KaÔejlH MJ1M

44

3neKTptiMecKoe oôopyfloeaHMe

M TG M H flpyPMM OT KOHTclKTOB C npOBOAHHKaMM 3JlCKTpMWeCKOM 3HepniM, HaxoflamHMMCfl ooa HanpH>Ke h ne m, hjih ot mhmx mc- TOlIHHKOB 3êKTp03HeprHll.

8.2.3. BbicoKOBOJibTHbie 3/ieKTpniiecKHe KaöejiH aojdkhbi MMCTb nOKpbITHe HJ7H ÖblTb H30J]Hp0BaHbI HJIH pa'iMCmeHbl HHbIM OÖpa'iOM, MTOÖbl npCAOTBpaTHTb KOHTaKTbl C HH'iKO- BOJlbTHblMH lipOBOAaMH.

8.2.4. HaiipH>KeHne Ha rojibix cnrHajibHbix npoBOAax, ao- cryriHbix A-fia KOHTaKTa c ^toAbMH, hc ao^xho npesbiiuaTb Ha- npaxeHHe, onpeACâeMoe HauHOHajibHbiM saKOHOAaTe^bCT- BOM.

8.2.5. npii Bbiöope HiOJiauHOHHbix MaTepHajioa neoöxoflH- MO npHHUMaTb bo BHHManHe ycjiOBM», b KOTopbix öyflyT hc- riojibiOBaTbcn n30,nnpyeMbie npoBOfla.

8.3. KoHTpo^bHbie ycrpoPicTßa

8.3.1. Bee 3jieKTpHiiecKne annapaTbi h uenii AOJDKHbi ôbiTb ocHaiu,eHbi pacnpeAejiHTejibHbiMM yeTpcmcTBaMH cooTBeTCTBy- lomiix KOHCTpyKUMÍÍ flJlH o6ecrielieHMÍ) KOHTpOJlH H OTKJIJOMe- HiiH b cjiyiae He06x0AHM0CTH.

8.3.2. OcHOBHbie ciiJioBbie nepeKjiK)MaTe;iM h BbiBo^bi AOJl>KHbI MapKHpOBaTbCfl, MTOÖbl OOKaiaTb, KaKHe eflHHHlíbl OÖOpyAOBaHHH OHM KOHTpO^HpyiOT.

8.3.3. Ecîi ABHraTejiH ynpaBJiHFOTca cpeACTBaMH yâêHHO- ro KOHTpojiH h ocHamanrrca cpeACTBaMH ocTaHOBKii M3 Ha3Ha- •icHHbix ToneK, exeMa 3JieKTpiiMecKOM uenH AOJi>KHa öbiTb Bbi- IlO-ilHeHa TaKllM 06pa30M, MTOÖbl IlOBTOpHOe OTKJlK)lieHMe ABH- raTejia Momo ocymeeTB^^TbCH TOJibKo c tomkh oTKJnoMeHna.

8.4. PacnpeAeJime/ibHbie LUKac^bi

8.4.1.1. PacnpeAe/iMTe^bHbie ujKac})bi AOJi>KHbi ôbiTb ocHa- m,eHbl OTCOeAHHHK3UJ,HMH yCTpOHCTBaMH (npepbIBaTejIHMH) AJia Ka>KAOH oTBCTBJieHHOH qcnn. OTcoeAHHfliomHe ycTpoHCTBa AOJl>KHbI ÖblTb OÖOpyAOBaHbl HJIH KOHCTpyKTHBHO peiUCHbl Ta- KHM OÖpaJOM, MTOÖbl BH3ya^bHO MO>KHO ÖbIJIO OnpCAC^HTb, l(TO ycTpoHCTBo naxoAHTea b nojio>KeHHH «oTKpbiTo» h iênb ot- KîOMeHa.

45

EesonacHocTb rpyAa m 3AopoBbfl npM paôore b oTKpuTbix paapaôoTKax

8.4.1.2. PacnpeflejiHTeJibHbie iiiKac|5bi AO^>KHbi iiMCTb viap- KiipoBKy, noKa3biBa5i, KaKyio uenb KOHTpojiiipyeT KaxAbiii npe- pbiBaTe^b.

8.4.2. KoHTpojibHbie njiaxbi, KpbiuiKH na 3JieKTpooöopyAO- BamiH h pacnpeAejiMTejibHbie KopoÖKH AOJi>KHbi hoctoíihho Ha- XOflHTbCH Ha Mecre, 3a HCKJllOMeHHeM BbinO^HCHHfl TeCTOB 11JTII peMOHXHbix paöox.

8.5. CncieMbi aaaeMJieHna

8.5.1. Bce npoBOAa 3a3eMJTeHHsi flo^>KHbi no bcch AJiiine no- cxohhho nponycKaxb xok h naAOKHO coe^MHMXbCH c jcMJien h 3JieKxpMiiecKHM annapaxoM, Koxopbiíí ohm 3a3eMJiHK)x. Ox- ACJibHbie npoBOfla 3a3eMêHMa flO^>KHbi noACoeflMHaxbCH no napa^ê^bHOH cxcmc; KaxeropuMecKH 3anpeinaexcH coeAnnaxb hx nocêflOBaxe^bHO.

8.5.2.1. Bce MexajiJiHMecKHe Kopnyca h KO>Kyxn 3êKxpiiiie- ckhx líeneíí floJiJKHbi 6bixb 3a3eMjieHbi h^h oöecne'ieHbi 3kbh- BaJlCHXHOÍÍ 3aii;HXOH.

8.5.2.2. 3xo xpeöoßaHHe ne pacnpocxpannexcH Ha oöopyAo- BaHHe, HHxaeMoe sjieKxpoöaxapeHMM.

8.5.3. JX'13 nepcHOCHOH annapaxypbi, nHxaeMofi nepenoc- HbiM KaöejieM, flOJi>KHO öbixb GÖecneMeHO iaieivuiemie paMbi Mnu SKBHBajieHXHaa iamHxa.

8.5.4. MexajiJTHMecKHe orpa>KAeHH5i iwh Mexa^îiiiecKiie CXpOeHHH, OKpy>KaK)LU,He II JIM COCAMHiHOLUHe BHyxpH 3JieKXpH- iiecKoe oöopyAOBaHMe, AOJi>KHbi öbixb 3a3eMJieHbi.

8.5.5. CneuHa^bHbie npou,eAypbi hcoöxoammo npeAycMox- pexb b cxcmc xexHHMecKoro o6cjiy>KHBaHH5i no BonpocaM co- npoxHBJieHHH h npoBOAHMOcxH Ka>KAoro «KOHua» h HenpeBbi- LUCHHH MaKCHMaJlbHOÍÍ BCJIHMHHbl COnpOXHBJieHHH, yCXaHOBJlCfl- HOH HOpMaXHBHbIMH AOKyMCHXaMH.

8.6. Sai^ma ot neperpysKn

8.6.1. Tok bo Bcex cwcxeMax AOJT>KeH KOHxpojiHpoBaxbca xa- KHM oöpajOM, Mxoöbi b JTF060H qenH npn npeBbiujeHHH onpe- AejieHHOH BejiMMHHbi CM^bi xoKa i;enb aBxoMaxHiiecKM npepbi- Baâcb.

46

3/ieKTpMMecKoe oöopyflOBaMne

X.6.2. HauHOHajibHoe JíiKOHOflaTejibCTBo HJIH HopMaTMBHbie AOKyMCHTbl AO^XHbl OIipeflCJlHTb yCJlOBHH, IipH KOTOpblX TpC- GyercH aBTOMaTniiecKaa iamn'ra ot yTciKH b jeMjiK), h ypbiBKn yTciKn. npii Kcrropbix aojixho cpaöaTbiBaxb aBT0MaTHiiecK0e OTKJIfOMCHtta TOKa.

8.6.3.1. rijiaBKHe BcraBKH njiaBKHX npefloxpaHHTeêii floji>K- Hbl IIMCTb Ka^HÖpOBKy npOlliBOAHTe^H H 3HalieHHe HOMHHaJlb- Horo TOKa.

X.6.3.2. McnojibiOBaHiie HCMapKMpoBaHHbix HJIH HCKajiHÖ- poBaHHbix njiaBKHX npeAOxpamiTe-nefi janpemaeTCH.

8.7. TpaHC(})opMaTopbi

8.7.1. TpaHCc|3opMaTopbi AO^>KHbi öbiTb riOMemeHbi e coot- BeTCTByK)iD,ee noMemcHHe h npn hcoOxoahmocth oÖHeceHbi 3a- 6opoM.

8.7.2. TpaHccJjopMaropHbie öyflKH, TaM rê ohh hmciotch, AOJi>KHbi öbiTb jaKpbiTbi npeAOTBpameHna necaHKUHOHH- poBaHHoro Aocryna.

8.7.3. TpaHcc|DopMaTopbi iipn nepBOHaiia^bHOH ycxaHOBKe He AOJi>KHbi coAep>KaTb no^MXJiopuflÖHcJieHOJi (PCBs) iwm flpy- nte Maxepnajibi, cnocoöHbie BbifleJiHTb tokchmhwc ra3bi ripw BOiropaHHH.

8.8. ripoBOAa

8.8.1. HauHOHa^bHoe jaKOHOAaTejibCTBo MJTH HopMaTHBHbie AOKyMCHTbl AO/l>KHbl OnpeACJlflTb THnbl npOBOAOB H yCJIOBHÍI, lipn KOTOpblX HX MO>KHO HCri0Jlb30BaTb.

8.8.2. Bee BOiAyuiHbie cmioBbie jihhhm aojixhw npoKJiaAbi- BaTbca h o6cjiy>KHBaTbc}i b cootbctctbmm c TpeGoBamiHMH Ha- UHOHa^bHOrO iaKOHOAaTCJlbCTBa M HOpMaTHBHblX AOKyMCHTOB.

8.8.3. BpeMCHHbie BOJAyiuHbie cmioBbie jihhhh b Kapbepax AOJl>KHbl OTBewaTb CJlCAyiOlUIIM TpeÖOBaHHHM:

8.8.3.1. TaÖJiHija paccToaHHií ^hhhh hhíkoh cjjaibi chôboh JIM H 11 H AO 3eMJlH AOJl>KHa ÖbiTb nOATOTOBJieHa KOMneTCHTHblM ^mj,oM; 3a/io>KeHHbie b nee napavieTpbi AOJiXHbi BbiAep>Kn- BaTbca;

47

EeaonacHOCTb rpyfla m SAopoBbsi npn paöore b OTKpbiTbix paapaôoTKax

8.8.3.2. noA B03AyiiiHbiMM ^mhmhmm 3jieKTpoiiepeAaii we AOJi>KHbi HaxoAHTbca KyMM KaMHCH, pyAbi, nopoAbi, mna^ unii Apyrax MarepnajioB;

8.8.3.3. 3KCKaBaTop mjih Apyrwe MaiuiiHbi c BbiABHraioiUMMH- CH HJIH nOAHHMaiOIUHMHCH CTpCJiaMH HC AOJl>KHbl HCnOJlb'JOBaTb- CH noA M pflAOM C CHJIOBblMH CC^H nOA'bCMHbie M JIM BblABHraK)lII,HeCH MaCTH M a LU H H bl npn5jlH>KaK3TCH Ha paCCTOH- Hue Menee 1 m k jihhhhm Hanp5i>KeHHH ao I kBt, 3 m - ot 1 ao 110 KBT M 4 m - OT 110 KBT; CCJIH HOMUHa^bwoe HanpH>KeHne Hen'iBecTHO, paccTOJtHHe AO-fi>KHO öbiTb ne MeHee 5 m.

8.8.4. FMÔKHe KaôejiM nepeABM>KHbix MamiiH AO^>KHbi iipn- coeAHHHTbca k Mauinne thkhm oöpajoM, MToöbi jainiiTHTb hx OT HOBpOKAeHHH H HpCAOTBpaTHTb AetjjOpMaiJlMK) B MCCTaX CO- eAHHCHMH.

8.8.5. HeHcnojib'jyeMaa MacTb niÖKoro Kaöejifl nuTaHH« 3kc- KaBaTopa, icpanoB h Apyrux noAOÖHbix MaiUMH AO-fiXHa öbiTb:

8.8.5.1. coöpana b Kaöejibnyio jiOAKy; 8.8.5.2. CMOTana na KaTyiUKy, paiMeiMennyK) na MaiiiHHc; 8.8.5.3. 3amHiueHa ot MexanHMecKoro hobpokachmh ApyniM

cnocoöoM. 8.8.6. PaöoMMe, paöoTaiomMe BpyMHyio c fhGkhmh lUJiaHra-

MH riMTaHHH, BO BpeMH HCnOJlHCHHH CBOHX OÖHiaHHOCTCH AO^>K- Hbi öbiTb oöecneiieHbi HeoôxoAHMbiMM MHCTpyweHTaMH, TaKH- MH, KaK H30JIHp0BaHHbie KpJOKH, HJIOCKOryÖUbl, nepMaTKH M (jîapTyKH, npeAHa3HaiieHHbie A-na 3thx qejieii.

8.8.7. FhSkhc uiJianrM, nHTatomwe nepenocHbie annapaTbi, AOJI>KHbI paCKJiaAtIBaTbCH TaKHM 06pa30M, MTOÔbl HJÖOKaTb noBpoKACHMH, nepeesAa liepe3 uuiaHFH TpaHcnopTa h BTanTbi- BaHHa b 3eM/iK). Ha 3aTonjieHHbix yiiacTKax Kaöe^b AOJi>KeH ê- >KaTb Ha onopax.

8.8.8. noBpe>KAeHHb)e cHÔBbie ujjianrH mo>kho pcmohtm- pOBaTb, MTOÖbl 3aKOHHHTb pa6oliyFO CMCHy, npH yCJlOBMH, M TO 3JieKTpHK maxTbi nocê npoBCACHMH tcctob Kaöejin cowtct, 1ito oh cmojkct BpcMeHHO ero OTpcMOHTHpoBaTb, ne noABcpra« ce5n onacHocTH. He3aBMCHMO ot a^hhopo noô>KeHtiH, no- epejKACHHbiM xaôejib aojixch öbiTb chat c 3KcnjiyaTauMH A-'i» CTai^HOHapHoro peMOHTa hjih 3aMeHbi b TeMenne nepitOAa, ne npeBbiujaioii;ero 12 pa6o4HX Macos.

48

SneKTpuwecKoe oöopyfloßaHne

8.8.9. PeMOHTiipycMbie KaöejiH flo^>KHbi OTK^K)iiaTbca or HCTOMHHKa FlHTaHHH, a OCTaTOMHblíí 3êKTpMMeCKHH 3apHfl flO^- >KeH GbiTb pajpaêH.

8.8.10.1. Bee BOiflyiUHbie KaöejiH hjih MaiuMHbi, HaxoAHiMM- eca b onacHoii johc, npu nponeêHUM BjpbiBHbix paôor Ao^>KHbi ÖblTb OÖeCTOMeHbl H licpe^ flOBTOpHblM BKJlK)lieHHeM npoBepe- Hbl.

8.8.10.2. PejyjibTaTbi TaKon npoBepKM ROJixHbi öbiTb 3aHe- ceHbi b ciieu,MajibHyK) KHHry.

8.8.1 1. Bo BpeMH rpoibi paôoTa na 3JieKTpMiiecKHX jihhhhx ianpemena.

8.8.12. rioCTOHHHbie CpOCTKII H OTpeMOHTHpOBaHHbie yMaCT- Kii cnjioBbix Kaöejieii, BKJiK)iiafl npoBOfla saieMJieHMH, AOJi>KHbi 5biTi>:

8.8.12.1. öej MexaHU'iecKiix noBpe>KAeHHH u HMCTb npoBO- AHMOCTb HCHaMHoro MCHbiuyK) nepBOHaiiajibHoro yiiacTKa;

8.8.12.2. n30Jinp0BaHbi, no KpaHHefi wepe xaKaœ, KaK h nep- BOHawajibHbiH Kaöejib, u repMeTH3npoBaHbi, iiTo6bi HCKJiK)LinTb nonaflamie BJiani;

8.8.12.3. oöecneweHbi jauîTOH or noBpe>KAeHHH, oömot- KOH, no KaiiecTBy ne ycTynaioutefi nepBOHa'ia^bHoíi, BKîoMaa KawecTBCHHoe coeAUHenne c bmcuíhhm noKpbiTneM Kaôe^H.

8.8.13. CnôBbie Kaöejin c HanpH>KeHHeM TOKa, npeBbimaKD- miiM 150 BOJibT, c 3a3eMJieHHOÍi cj3a30H He AOJi>KHbi nepeMemn- BaxbCH, ec^n TO/ibKO ne ncno^b3yK)TCH CTponbi u caâ3KM, H30- jiupoBaHHbic OT nepeABnratomero oöopyAOBanna. KorAa Ka- öe^b noA HanpH>KeHHeM nepeiviemaeTca BpyiiHyfO, hcoôxoahmo ncnojibiOBarb 3an30Jinp0BaHnbie KpiOKH, nôcKoryönw, BepeBKH min cxponbi, ecjin TO^bKO ne npuMeiiHFOTca nnbie cpeACTBa iamiiTbi. 3to nojio>KeHMe ne 3aiipeii;aeT TanyTb hjim Taiu,MTb Kaöejib waïunnofi, KOTopyK) Kaöe^b nHTaer, ec^M Ka- öe^b c(3H3HMecKH coeAnnen c MamnHoii cooTBercTBytomnMH Me- XaHHMeCKMMH yCTpOHCTBaMH H HiOJlUpOBaH B TOMKe coeAMHe- Hllfl C MaUJUHOH.

49

BeaonacHocTb rpyfla m 3/topoBbfl npn paôore b otkputux paapaöoTKax

8.9. PacnpeAe-nme/ibHbie luhtbi m pacnpeAe^nTe^bHbie ycTpoíícTBa

8.9.1. PacnpeAejiiiTeJibHbie ihhti>i n pacnpeAejiHTeJii.Hbie yc- TpoilCTBa flOJl>KHbl yCTaHSBJlMBaTbCH, H30nHp0BaTbCa II ÖblTb ■jamnmeHbi xaKHM oöpaJOM, MToöbi Bbino^Hfljiiicb cê/iywinne ycjioBHii:

8.9.1.1. GbiJi yAOÖHbiH h öejonacHbiii Aocryn k cpe^cTBaM KOHTpojia ^»n, HMetomux cooTBCTCTByioiuMe npaBa;

8.9.1.2. iiacTH cxeMbi He Gbiîi flocTynHbi îiu,aM, hc hmck)- lu,iim paipeiueHim;

8.9.1.3. öbiJio oöecneMeHo HeoöxoAHMoe npocxpaHCTBo a^>i pywHbix onepau,HH, BKJiioMaH TbiJibHyK) cTopoHy pacnpeAeJiii- xe^bHoro mura, liacTH cxeMbi Koroporo naxoAHTca Ha 2,5 m hii- >Ke ypoBHa 3eM^n;

8.9.1.4. öbiJio oöecneMeHo cboöoahoc npocrpaHCTBO Me>KAy Bepxneñ tomkoh cxeMbi h hoto^kom, mmcioimhm b KOHCTpyK- HiiH He iaiMiuneHHbie or Bosropaniia MacTii H3 ropioMero iviaxe- piiaâ;

8.9.1.5. ObiJio oöecneMeHo HeoöxoftHMoe ocBemenne; 8.9.1.6. öbiJiii ycTanoBJieHbi npepbiBaxeîi, HMewiniie Aocra-

TOMHyiO MOlUHOCTb AJ1H OTKJ110lieHM51 B CHCTeMC, npil KOTOpOM npoiicxoAMT 3aMbiKaHHe b nenn;

8.9.1.7. 3anpeiH,eH AOCTyn JiHuaM, ne HMeiomiiM pajpeme- Hna. h BbicxaBêH cooTBeTCTByioLU,iiii npeAynpoKAaiomHH 3HaK;

8.9.1.8. na mure HMCJiacb iiHCTpyKiiiia no oKajaniifo nepBofi noMou^H npH nopa>KeHHii aêKTpiinecKHM tokom.

8.10. CpeflCTBa aammbi nopiaTMBHbix, nepeAßuxHbix h nepeHOCHbix MamuH

8.10.1. nepeABn>KHbie h nepeHOCHbie m a m h h bi ii mÖKiie Ka- öejiii, paöoraiomHe npn HanpH>KeHHH Bbiuie HiiiKOBOJibTHoro (oöbiMHo He npcBbiuiaiomero 32 BOJibTa ajth nepeMenHoro TOKa M 1 15 BOJlbT A^l« nOCTOHHHOrO TOKa), AOJl>KHbl ÖblTb OCHaill,eHbl anpOÖHpOBaHHbIM aBTOMaTHMeCKUM yCTpOHCTBOM 3aUI,llTbl OT yTCMKH TOKa B SCMJIK) H, KpOMC TOPO, eCJlH TaKOBO TpeÖOBaHHC KOMneTCHTHoro opraHa, HMeTb aBT0MaTMiiecK0e ycTpoíícTBO iamuTbi ajieKTponpoBOAHocTM uenw 3a3eMêHiia, cnocoÖHoe OTKjiKDMMTbCH, OTpesaTb BOJibTa>K Hpii pa3pbiBe npoBOAa 3a3eM-

50

3/ieKTpMHecKoe oóopyflOBaHue

jiemiH Kaöejin MOKfly hctomhiikom rinTamia n MamuHoíí hjim

Me>KAy MCTOMHHKOM [IHTaHHa 11 Gôkom ynpaBJlCHHfl. S. 10.2. Ajm annaparypbi jamiiTbi or yTCMKH TOKa b ieMJito

M noAoñHoro oOopy/íOBamia HauHOHajibHMM 'iaKOHOAarejibCT- BOM II HOpMaTllBHblMU AOKyMCHTaMH OPpCAC^HlOTCfl;

8.10.2.1. BejiiiMHHa TOKa yrcMKH, Ha Koxopyio nacTpanBaeT- ca janycK oöopyAOBaHiia;

8.10.2.2. BpeMa paöoTbi oöopyAOBaHHa; 8.10.2.3. A-na nop'raTHBHbix ManiMH, annapaxoB h KaöeJieii,

pañoraiomiix npii BeîiMiiHe HaiipH>KeHna Bbiiue CBepxnn3Koro, BCJiiiMiiHa TOKa b MiiJiJiiiaMnepax, npw KOTopoM mthobchho cpa- öaTbiBaeT oTKJiKD'iemie.

8.10.3. Ecîi TaKOBo TpeöoBaHne KOMiieTeHTHoro opraHa, nopTaniBHbic Mamniibi, annapaTbi h rHÖKMe Kaöe^H AOJi>KHbi öbiTb ■jaiu.iiineHbi nocpeACTBOM aBToiviaTniiecKHx cpeACTB 'iaiu,!!- Tbl HenpepblBHOll 3JlCKTpOnpOBOAHOCTH, CnOCOÖHblX OTpaiHTb Haiip«>KeHiie up h pajpbme iipoBOAa 'ja'ieMJieHHa Kaöejin Me>KAy I1CTÜMH11KOM IIHTamiH HJ1H 6;! O KO M ynpaBJlCHHM MaiilMHbl.

8.10.4. ycTpoíicTBO, orpaHiiiiiiBaK)iij,ee KopoTKoe 3aMbiKa- Hlie, AOJl>KHO HMCTb HOMUHajlbHOe BpeMH, CepTHCjjHUHpOBaHHOe npoiiJBOAHTeêM KaK OTBewaiomee ycTaHOBJieHHbiM craHAap- TaM.

8.11. Paa^MHHbie npoueAypbi

8.11.1. SanpeinaeTca iiepee-JA nepeABM>KHoro oöopyAOBa- Hiia wepej cnjioBbie npoBOAa. a TaKxe Tam,HTb rpyibi Mepei ch- jioBbie npoBOAa, ec^n HaA hiimh hc ycTaHOBjieHbi nepexoAHbie MOCTiiKii hjih Apyrne cpeACTBa 'jaiUHTbi.

8.11.2. SêKTpMMecKne u,enM AOJi>KHbi oöecTOMHBaTbCH ao HaMajia paöoTbi c hhmh, 3a iicKjiioMeHHeM Tex cjiynaeB, KorAa ncnojibjytOTca HHCTpyvieHTbi, n03B0JiHK)ii;He paöoTaTb noA Ha- npaxeHMCM. IImj,a, BbinojiHHK)LU,He TaKiie paöoTbi, AOJi>KHbi Bbi- CTaBHTb npeAynpeAHTCJibHbie 3HaKM. FlepeKîoMaTe^H AOJi>KHbi ÖblTb OTCOCAHHCHbl HJIH, eCJIH 3TO CACJiaTb HeB03M0>KH0, HeOÖ- xoAiiMo npeAnpHHHTb Apyrne Mepw, HCKJtioMaiomHe noAany 3êKTpo3Heprnii 6e3 onoBemeHiia oö 3tom jihi;, paôoTaiomHx Ha J1HHMH. BjlOKMpaTOpbl, 3HaKH H 3aU],MTHbie yCTpOHCTBa

51

BeaonacHOCTb rpyfla m sflopoBbfl npn paôoTe b oTKpuTbix paapaôoTKax

flOJI>KHbl CHHMaTbCH ^HlÔM MX yCTaHOBMBlUMM H JIM iiepCOHaJlOM, HMeK)U;MM COOTBCTCTByiOM^Me nOXIHOMOMMH.

8.11.3. HaxoAHmeeca no^ HanpH>KeHMeM oöopyAOBaHne flOJIJKHO ÖblTb OÖeCTOMeHO flO OKOHMaHMÍl MexaHHMeCKMX paÖOT. CwjiOBbie nepeKJiioMaTejiH AOJiJKHbi öbiTb oTcoeflMneHbi; ecjiM CACJiaTb 3TO HeB03M0>KH0, HeOÖXOflMMO IipefllipMHaTb APyrMC Mepbi, npeAOTBpaaiaiomMe nocTynjienHe TOKa b oóopyAOBaHne 6e3 onoBeuêHMH 06 3tom îoacm, KOTopbie paöoTaKDT c hhm. HCOÖXOAMMO BbicraBJiHTb cooTseTCTByiomMe npeAynpoKAafo- ihmc 3HaKH na chjiobmx nepeKîoMaTejiHX, noAnHcawHbie jiMU,a- MH, KOTOpbie AOJI>KHbI paÖOTaTb C 3TMM OÖOpyAOBaHHCM. Bô- KHpaTOpbl, 3HaKH M Sail^MTHblC yCTpOMCTBa CHHMaiOTCH J]MU,aMM MX yCTaHOBMBLUMMM MJ1M HepCOHaJlOM, MMCIOU^MM COOTBCTCTBy- fOU^MC nOJIHOMOMHH.

8.11.4. 3a HCKjnoMCHMeM KonraKTHbix ajicKTpoBOjoB, 3a- npemaeTCH nepeABM>KeHMe mjim 3KcnjiyaTauMa jnoöoro oöopy- AOBaHHH Ha paCCTOHHHH AO 3 M OT BbICOKOBOJIbTHblX J1HHHH, Ha- xoAaM;HXca hoa HanpHxeHHCM; b npoTMBHOM c^yMae jimhhm AOJl>KHbI ÖblTb OÖeCTOMCHbl MJIM HpMHMMatOTCfl APyrMC lipeBCH- TMBHbie Mepbi.

8.11.5. npH o5Hapy>KeHMH n0TeHU,Ha^bH0 onacHbix ycjiOBHii HX HCOÖXOAMMO yCTpaHHTb AO nOAaMM 3JieKTp03HeprMM Ha OÖO- pyAOBaHHe mjim jihhhkd 3JieKTponepeAaiiH.

8.11.6. CooTBeTCTByK)Ui,Me 3HaKM, npeAynpoKAafomMe oö OIiaCHOCTM, AOJl>KHbI ÖblTb Ha BCCM OCHOBHOM 3JieKTpOOÖOpyAO- BaHMM.

8.12. KOHiaKTHbie 3JieKTp0B03bl

8.1 2.1. 3jieKTp0B03bl AOJl>KHbI ÖblTb OCHaUi,eHbl 3aUJ,MTOM OT npOHMKHOBCHMH Ha KpblIHH 3JieKTp0B030B M AOCTyna K MaCTHM 3JieKTp0B03a, HaxoAamMMca hoa BbicoKMM Hanpa>KeHneM, Kor- Aa TOKOnpMeMHMK HaXOAHTCfl B KOHTaKTC C JTHHH6M SJlCKTpone- peAaMM.

8.12.2. riepeceMeHHe sjiCKTpMMecKMX >Kejie3HOAopo>KHbix jiMHHÍi m Aopor, TaK >Ke KaK m MCCTa 3arpy3KH-pa3rpy3KH Baro- HCTOK, AOJl>KHbl ÖblTb XOpOUJO OCBeiliCHbl M TaM, PAC HCOÖXOAM- MO, OCHaU;eHbI OCBCmCHHblMM npCAynpOKAaKHUMMH 3HaKaMH.

9. CoopyxceHMfl n crpoeHMfi Ha noBepxHocrn

9.1. BeaonacHOCTb cipoeHnii

9.1.l. Bee eoopy>KeHHH n expoeHMH Ha xapbepe AO^>KHbi co- Aep>KaTbe5i b GejonacwoM eoeToaHHH m TaM, rfle bo'ímokho, npn CTpoHïejibC'i'Be HeoöxoflHMQ iien0^b30BaTb orneynopHbie Maxe- piiajibi. Opii HeoöxoAHMOCTM npoeKTaMH AOJi>KHbi npeflycMar- piiBaxbca Mepbi 3aix;HTbi or nocJieflCTBHH seMJiexpaeeHHH h eo- rpaeeMHM rioMBbi.

9.2. BeaonacHbie cpeflciBa flociyna

9.2.1. HeoGxo/iHMO oöecneMiiTb h noAAep>KHBaTb b xopo- iiieM cocToaHUH ôeionaeHbie cpeflCTBa Aocryna k Ka>KAOMy mc- ery imii eTpoenmo, no KOTopoMy nepeABHraiOTCH jiioah h^h na KOTOpblX OHII AOJmHbl paÖOTaTb.

9.2.2.1. MeeTa, rfle cyii;ecTByeT onacHoerb naAenwa e Bbico- Tbl 2 MexpOB IWH HHOÍl, OIipeAeJieHHOM HaU,MOHajlbHblM 3aKOHO- AaTCJlbeTBOM H HOpMaXMBHblMH AOKyMCHTaMH, AO^>KHbl ÖblTb oöopyAOBanbi HaAe>KHbiMn onopaMH aji« pyK h hop, a TaK»:e orpa>KAeHnaMH.

9.2.2.2. TaM, rfle Bbino^neHHe 3Toro nojio»:eHHa hcbojmo»- ho, HeoöxoAMMG oöecneMHTb h ncn0Jib30BaTb npomeAuiHe aT- TeeTauHK) pe m h h öe jonaeHüCTH.

9.3. OöecneHeHne asapniiHoro ocBeiMGHMfl

9.3.1.1. Hcoöxoahmo oöecneMHTb aBapHÍÍHoe ocBeiii,eHHe na ejiyMart OTKaja eHCTeivibi noAaMH aHepran;

9.3.1.1.1. B noMemeHHHx MeAMu,MHCKoro Ha3HaiieHHa M b nyHKTax nepBoíí noMou^n, npii HeoöxoAHMoeTH na cnaeaTCJib- Hbix CTaHUHflx;

9.3.1.1.2. B pa3AeBajiKax M AyiucBbix;

53

BesonacHocTb Tpyfla m aaopOBbîi npM paßerre b oTKpwTbix paapaöoTKax

9.3.1.1.3. b flpoGHJibHbix Kopiiycax it h;i nepepaOarbiBaio- mnx ycraHOBKax, h a KOTopbix paGormiKii noiibjyioTCH jicct- HiiliHbiMH jicHTaMii. nepexoAHbiMii npoxoRaMii h nepenociibiMii jiecTHimaMii;

9.3.1.1.4. un Bcex nyxax aBapHÜHofi SBaKyauHii jilo/ien; 9.3.1.1.5. bo Bcex Mecrax. rfle cnn>KeHiie ypoBHH iijih oxcyr-

CTBlie OCBemeHHH MO>KeT npHBCCTH K yBeJlU'ICHIIK) plICKa iiepcoHaJia.

9.3.1.2. KoMnereHTHbiH opraH mojkct flonycTim. mckjiiomc- ime H/iii cMHrMHTb TpeGoBamw, coflepiKamueca b 3tom pa jjie.ne. npn ycjiOBHH, MTO paOoMiic ne HaxoAHTca b paöoMiix noMeiuemi- six nocjie nacTyn.aeiiiiH TCMiioTbi ilfim raM, tac ycraHOBJienbi aB- TOHOMHbie c| OHapH.

9.4, 05mee nonoxenne

9.4.1. Bee ^amifl h crpoeHH« flOJiXHbi oTBC^aib rpeSoea- I I11 h m 3aKOHOflaTeJibCTBa no crpOHTejibCTBy it crpoirrcjtbHbiM HopwaM.

10. OTBajibi, sanpYAbi m otctomhmkm

10.1. Oma/ibi

10.1.1.1. Mchca^p Kíipbepa, npii paspaOoTKe KOToporo npcAnojiaraeTca oTCopTnpoBanHbie ocraTKH nopo^bi h npoH3- BOflCTBeHHbie üTxortbi coönpaTb b oTBa/i, oGaian ycraHOBUTb, llTO MCCTO, OTBeACHHOe HOfl OTBaJl, aBJlflCTCM 6e30naCHbIM H OT- BC'iaCT BCCM TpeÖOBaHHHM jaiUHTbl OKpy>KaK)lU(eH CpeAbl.

10.1.1.2. ripu ou,eHKe OejonacHOCTii h cootbctctbhh bo bhm- Mamie AOJi>KHbi npHHUMaTbca Bonpocbi iainHTbi h öeionacHOc- Tii JiiüAeü KaK bo BpeMH BbinoiiHCHHa paöoT no BbirpyjKe b ot- Ba^, raK n npn bo3mo>khom oÖBajie OTBaâ.

10.1.1.3. OTBajibi h Kapbepbi flO^>KHbi npoeKTuposaTbCH h SKcnjiyaTiipoBaTbCH TaK, MToöbi oöecneMMTb HeoöxoflMMyK) 6e- ioiiacHocTb yiacTKa, Ha Ko ropoM ohm pacnoô>KeHbi.

10.1.2.1. KoMneTCHTHoe jihu,o rojixho np0H3BecTH oöcjie- AOBamie rpyHTOBoro ocHOBaHim n anajius B03M0XHbix npHMHH aiiapiiü, a 3aTeM cnpoeKTiipoBaTb OTBa/ibi. KoMneTCHTHoe jihij,o raioKC ao^>kho pa3pa6oTaTb 3Kcn^yaTaLi,MOHHbie npoueflypbi ¡\j]a Ka>KAoro oTBaâ, b Koxopbix flo^>KHbi GbiTb onpeAejie- Hbi rpacjiHKii Texoöc^y>KHBaHna h nHcneKTHpoBaHna h noflpoö- Ho pacimcaHbi npoöjieMbi, y3Kne Mecra h hctomhhkh onacHoc- ÏH, HMeK)LU,lieCH b6j1H3M OTBaJia, Ha KOTOpbie HeOÖXOAMMO o6- paTUTb BHiiMaHne onepaTopa Kapbepa.

10.1.2.2. TaK>Ke hcoöxoaiimo cocraBHTb reoJiorw'iecKyK) Ka pry yiacTKa.

10.1.2.3. rijiaHbi, npocjjHJiii m reojTorMiiecKyK) Kap-ry Hy>KHO xpaHHTb b liiaxToynpaBJieHiui.

10.1.3. Sannen o BbiBe3eHHbix b OTBaji otxoaob aojixhbi bc- CTHCb ÎIUOM, OTBCMafOlUHM 3a ÖCSOnaCHOCTb OTBaâ.

10.1.4. MeHeA>Kep AO^XCH nasnaMMTb KOMneTCHTHoe JIHUO AJia HaAiopa 3a onepaunawii Bbirpy3Kn b oTBaji, npoBeACHHe HHcneKU,nn, Koxopoe o6fl3aHo uncjjopMHpoBaTb o öesonacnocTH OTBana m OTBCMaTb 3a o6uj,yK) 6e3onacHocTb OTBajia.

55

BesonacHocTb rpyAa n aAopoBbn npn paôore b OTKpuTbix paspaôoTKax

10.1.5. MeHeA>Kep oônsaH noAroTOBHTb npaBMâ Geionac- HocTM npM paöore b oTBaâx, KOTopbie Ao^>KHbi BKJiK)iiaTb:

10.1.5.1. oöecneMeHiie ApeHa>KHOH cHCTCMbi oTBajia; 10.1.5.2. noflAep>KaHHe ApeHaxHon CHCTeMbi e paöoweM co-

ctohhhh; 10.1.5.3. TexHOJiorHiiecKHM npouecc Bbirpy3Kn MaTepwajiOB

b OTBaji, n03B0J]HK)mnM ii36e>KaTb onacHbie npowciiiecTBiia m HCKJiK)liMTb onacHOCTb Aîa ÎOACÍÍ;

10.1.5.4. npoLíCAypbi H nepMOAHMHOCTb HHcneKTiipoBaHMíi OTBajia, BKjiioMaH npoBepKy chctcm MOHiiTopiiHra abuxchha OTeaâ, raM, tac ohh neoöxoAHMbi, h cocTaBjieHne otmctob o pejyjibTarax MomiTopHHra;

10.1.5.5. AeñcTBHH, KOTopbie HCOÖXOAUMO npeAnpiinaTb B cjiyiae B03HHKH0BeHH5i HeHcnpasHOCTeu mjih hhbix npÂCTaB- J1HK)LUHX OnaCHOCTb yCJlOBMH.

10.2. Sanpvflbi n otctomhmkh

10.2.1. nojio>KeHMe o5 OTsaâx pacnpocrpaHHeTca Ha 3a- npyAbi h otctoííhhkh, npM HeoöxoAHMOCTM cêAyeT 3aMeHaTb OTBa^bi ccbiJiKaMH Ha 3anpyAbi H otctohhhkh.

10.2.2. HaunonajibHoe 3aKOHOAaTejibCTBO aoji>kho onpeAe- JTHTb A-NH OCHOBHblX CBajIOK OTXOAOB. BOAHblX pCiCpByapOB H oöoraTHTejibHbFX OTCTOMHHKOB na Kapbepax, MTO:

10.2.2.1. AO Haiiaâ cTpoMTCJibCTBa KOMnerenTHoe ^nu,o Aoji>kho npoBecTH AerajibHoe oöcêAOBaHHe yiiacTKa, npoBecTM aHaJlM3 npHlIHH B03M0>KHbIX aBapHÍl H HX nOCJieACTBHÍÍ H 3aTeM noAroTOBHTb npoeKT, npiteMneMbiH ajt« KOMneTCHTHoro oprana;

10.2.2.2. npoeKTHpoBinHK AOJi>KeH npeACTaBJiaxb b KOMne- TCHTHbiH opran e>KeroAHbiH otmct o Ae^TejibHOCTH h coctoh- HMM OOTjCKTa;

10.2.2.3. AO Hanajia CTpoMTCJibCTBa KOMneTeHTHoe ^nuo AOJl>KHO nOAFOTOBHTb pyKOBOACTBO HO SKCnJiyaTai^HH, npMCM- jieMoe A-fia KOMnexeHTHoro oprana m coAep>Kauj,ee noApoÖHbie CBeACHHa O BpeMCHHblX XapaKTCpHCTHKaX H MCTOAaX MOHHTO pHHra, MacTory npoBCAeHHa oöcjieAOBaHHH h nncncKmiH, a TaK>Ke MexoAbi h npoueAypbi, npHMCHiieMbie bo Bpewa crpcm- TejibCTBa c uejibK) ocbakh cjiyHAaMeHTa h iiacTMiiHbix pa3pyiiie- HHH CTpyKTyp.

56

OTsanu, sanpygbi m otctoííhmkm

10.2.3. MeHeA>Kep floji>KeH o6ecneiiMTb, MTo6bi MMHHMajib- HitH Bbicora öopra HaA ypoBHCM BOAbi b 3anpyAax mjih otctoh- HiiKax nocTOAHHO ôbi^a He mchcc 1 m.

10.2.4. MeHeA>Kep Kapbepa AO-n>KeH HajHaMHTb KBajiHc})»UH- poBaHHoro KOMiieTeHTHoro HH>KeHepa OTBexcTBeHHbiM ia noA- AepxaHHe b paöcmeM coctohhhh 3anpyA m otctoííhhkob m mx öejüiiacHOCTb.

10.3. CooÖLMeHUP o6 onacHbix nponciuecTBMflx

10.3.1. HaL;noHa.fibHoe -jaKOHOAaTejibCTBO m HopMaxHBHbie AOKyMeHTbi AOJi>KHbi onpeAeJiHTb, iito HBJiaeTca onacHbiM npo- ncujecTBiieM b othouichhh OTBaJia, sanpyAbi h oTCToiiHHKa.

10.3.2. Oö onacHbix npoiiciuecTBHHX hcoöxoahmo HCMeA- jieHMO cooöinHTb KOMnexeHTHOMy oprany, KOTopbiH oÖHjaH IipeAlipilHHTb COOTBCTCTByKDLUMe MCpbl.

11. Sauwra or noKapos m 6opb6a c hmmm

11.1. OöiMne noô>KeHMfl

11.1.1. MeHeAxep Kapbepa AOJi>KeH oöecneMHTb hoctohh- HOe HaJlHMHC H AOCTynHOCTfa 3(j5C})eKTMBHbIX CpCACTB 3amHTbl B SflaHHHX H TOllKaX BHyxpH H BHC Kapbepa, B KOTOpblX CymeCTBy- er yrpo3a no>Kapa.

11.1.2. MeHeA>Kep AO^XCH HasHaMHXb KOMneTeHTHoe ii onbiTHoe jumo, KOTopoe oöasaHo:

11.1.2.1. noAroTOBHTb nâH npoTHBono>KapHbix MeponpHa- thii c yKasaHMCM Bcex npoTHBono>KapHbix tomck Kapbepa, xa- paKTepa onacHOCTH, MecTOHaxo>KAeHHH m rnna npoTHBono>Kap- Horo oöopyAOBaHHfl;

11.1.2.2. peryjiapHo npoBcpaTb Bee cxparerHMecKiie tomkh BHyxpii m BHe Kapbepa h coctohhmc npoTUBonoxapHoro oöopy- AOBaHM3;

11.1.2.3. BecTH sanHCH pesyjibxaTOB npoBepoK b cneu,Ha^b- Hoii KHnre.

11.1.3. MeHeA>Kep aojijkch ycxaHOBHTb Mpe'JBbiMaiiHbie npo- ueAypbi TyiueHHH no>Kapa, 3BaKyau,nH h cnacaxejibHbix paGox, a TaK>Ke cncTeMy no>KapHofi rpeBorn aîh HeMeAJieHHoro onoBe- uêHHa jthi;, KoxopbiM MO>KeT yrpo>KaTb no>Kap.

11.2. Mepw npOTMBonoxapHoii öesonacHOcrn

11.2.1. Bce eMKOCTH AJia xpaneHHH jierKOBOcnjiaMeHHtoLUHx- ca HJiH ropioMHX MaTepMajioB aojiíkhw oTBCiaTb cjieAyioiMMM rpeöoBaHHHM:

1 1.2.1.1. HMeTb KOHCTpyKUMK) M ÖblTb M3rOTOBJieHHblMM Ta- kmm oöpasoM, MTOöbi BbiAepjKaTb A^BJieHHe m HarpyaKy, npn hx

58

Sauurra or noxcapoB m 6opb6a c hmmm

H'jrOTOBJieHHM AOJl>KHbl HCn0JIb'30BaTbC5I MaTepwaJlbl, COOTBCT- CTByioiuHe npeAnojiaraeMOMy coflep>KHMOMy;

11.2.1.2. coAep>KaTbCfl b coctoshmh, HCKjuonaiomeM yreMKy; I 1.2.1.3. ÖblTb H'JOJlHpoeaHHblMH HJIH OTfleJICHHblMH OT HC-

tomhhkob BOiPopaHHa h popfOMHX MaTcpwaJioB; I 1.2.1.4. HMCTb OTBOAbI HJIH HHblC KOHCTpyKTHBHblC peUJC-

HHfl a^ih iipeAOTBpaiij,eHH« co'iAaHHH A^B-nenna mjih BaKyyMa b pe'jyjibxaTe 'jariojineHMH, onycTouieHMa h^m h3M6H6hmh TCMne- parypbi BOiAyxa;

11.2.1.5. HaxoAHTbca BHyrpH coopy>KeHHJi, cnocoönoro yAep>KaTb 110% coAep>KHMoro caMOH BMecTHTejibHOH cmkocth.

11.2.2. CiicTCMa Tpyö, KjiananoB h 4)HTHHroB AOJixna Bbi- Aep>KHBaTb paöo'iMe AaBJienHe h HarpysKH.

11.3. OöecneHGHMe cpeflCTeaMn aaiumbi ot ophîi

11.3.1. rioMHMO Bcex npoiiHX mcct, 'iau^HTa ot noxopoB AO/i>KHa öbiTb cneunaJibHO o6ecneiieHa ají«:

1 1.3.1.1. MCCT XpaHCHHA MaCCJl H APJTHX JierKOBOCnJiaMCHR- K)iij,nxcH MarepHajioB;

11.3.1.2. TpancnopTHbix TepMHHajiOB h mcct ocraHOBKH TpancnopTHbix cpcACTB;

11.3.1.3. MaiUHHHblX OTAejTCHHH, KOTCJTbHblX, 3JieKTp0B03- Hbix Aeno h rapa>KeH Kapbepa, i^exoB h MacrepcKHX, CKjiaAOB h ApyrMx coopy>KeHHM;

11.3.1.4. Bcex TpaHcnopTHbix cpeACTB; 11.3.1.5. nyHKTOB janpaBKH toojimbom rpancnopTHbix

cpeACTB. 11.3.2.1. HeoöxoAHMO oßecneMHTb iaKpbiBaioinHMHCfl mc-

TaJlJIMMCCKHMH KOHTCHHepaMH HJIH nOAOÖHbIM oóopyAOBaHHeM MCCTa BpeMCHHoro HaKonjieHHH ropK)liHX otxoaob, BKjnoMaa >KHAKOCTH.

11.3.2.2. 3th KOHTeiiHepbi AOJixabi peryjiHpno onycTO- maTbCfl h Hx coAep>KHMoe aoji>kho BbiBOSHTbca b SesonacHoe mccto, ywHTbiBaa npH 3tom B03M0>KHbiH ymepô OKpyxatomen cpeAe.

59

EeaonacHOCTb rpyAa m sflopoBbn npM paöore b otkputux paapaôoïKax

11.4. Bopböa c orneM m cnacaTe/ibHbie Meponpuflinfl

11.4.1. MeHeA>Kep Kapbepa flo^>KeH o6ecneimTb co3flaHMe KOMaHRbi min KOMaHfl c yMCTOM pajMcpa Kapbepa h MHcna pa- ôoTaromHX, KOTopbie nofl pyKOBO^CTBOM Ha'iHaMCHHoro KOMne- TeHTHoro JTHua öy^yT safleHCTBOsaHbi b cjiyiiae aBapHH hjih no- >Kapa.

11.4.2. nepeABH>KHoe hjih nopTaTHBHoe npoTHBono>KapHoe oôopyAOBaHHC, a TaM, r^e bo3mo>kho, npoTHBonoxapnbie pma- paHTbl flOJI>KHbl 6blTb nOCTOilHHO B HajlHMHH H AOCTynHbl.

11.4.3. Ec^h CTopoHHHíi npoTHBonoKapnaíi opraHH3ai;níi npuBJieKaexcH na Tymenne no>Kapa, fljia Bcex rHApaHXOB flo^>K- Hbi HMCTbCH yHHcf)HL(HpoBaHHbie nepexoflHHKH hjih aflanTcpb!.

11.5. Hcoöxoahmo HMCTb ^erKOflocTynnoe cnacaTejibHoe oöopyflOBaHHe, BKJHOMaa aBTOHOMHbie Abixaxe^bHbie annapa- Tbi; JIIOAH, KOTOpbie, B03M0>KH0, ÖyflyT HX HCnOJlbJOBaTb, flOJT>K- Hbi npoHTH cooTBeTCTByiomHH HHCTpyKTa>K h pery^HpHO Tpe- HHpOBaTbCH.

12. BspbiBHaTbie BeiuecTBa m espbiBHbie paôorbi

12.1. Oólumg noôxeHMfl: BspbiBsaibie eemecTBa

12.1.1. A-f151 npoBeAeHHR B'jpbiBHbix paöoT B Kapbcpe MoryT HCIIO^bJOBaTbCH TOJlbKO BipblBMaTblC BCLUeCTBa H AeTOHaTOpbl, npoiueAiiiiie aTTecTai^nio b KOMneTCHTHOM opraHe h npeô- CTaBJieHHbie MeHefl>KepoM Kapbepa.

12.1.2. B HaU,MOHajlbHOM 'jaKOHOAaTCJlbCTBe M HOpMaTHBHblX AOKyMCHTax AOJi>KHbi coAep>KaTbCJi onpeACJieHHe TepMMHa «BjpbiB'iaTbie BemecTBa» m ycJioBHH, onpeAejiaK)iu,Me hx npoM3- BOACTBO, TpaHCflOpTHpOBKy M HCn0^b30BaHHe.

12.2. XpaHGHne eapbiBHaibix BemeciB

12.2.1. HaKoniiTe^b, nocTpoeHHbiíí Ha Kapbepe, b KOTopoM ÖyACT XpaHHTbGH B3pbIBliaTKa, AOJl>KeH HMeTb KOHCTpyKUHlO, OTBewaiomyio TpeöoBaHnaM KOMnexeHTHoro oprana, h HMeTb BblAaHHyK) 1IM JIHUCHJHK).

12.2.2. AeTOHaxopbi H AexoHnpyK)mne npHcnocoöJieHMH He AOJi>KHbi xpamixbcfl b xom >Ke caMOM naKormxejie, b KoxopoM xpaHMXCH B'3pbiBiiaxbie Beuj,ecxBa, ecjin TOJlbKO A-n« hhx ne Bbi- Aeêno oxAe^bHoe oxAeênne, npouieAuiee axxecxauMio.

12.2.2.1. MeHeA>Kep AOJi>KeH nasnaniixb pyKOBOAMxena na- Konnxe^M, Koxopbiii necex oxBeTcxBeHHOcxb 3a coxpaHHoexb K^to'ieíi ox HaKoriHxejiH, 3a Gejonacnocxb xpaneHMH h BbiAaiiy BipbiB'iaxbix Beuj,ecxB.

12.2.3.2. MeHeA>Kep aojixch bccxh KHMry sanMceñ, b koto- port c|)HKCnpyexcfl najin'inoe kojihmccxbo B3pbiBiiaxbix bc- uj,ecTB, BbiAaHHoe m no^yiieHHoe kojihmccxbo, BpeM« h ACHb hx nojiyieHHH h BbiAaMH, a xaioKe KOMy ohh Gbijin BbiAaHbi.

12.2.4.1. McnopiieHHbie B3pbiBiiaxbie BemecxBa AOJDKHbi yHH'rro>KaxbCH ycxaHOBJieHHbiM o6pa30M b cooxbcxcxbhh c hh- CXpyKU,HHMH npOH3BOAHXeJia.

61

EeaonacHOCTb rpyAa m aflopoBb« npn paöore b OTKpuTbix paspaöoTKax

12.2.4.2. Ec^h paöoTbi Ha Kapbepe mjim Ha iiacTn Kapbepa npeKpamatOTca hjih npHOCTaHaB.niiBaK)TC5i, see B3pbiBiiaTbie BemecTBa neoöxoflHMO nepenecTH b Geionacnoe mccto hjih yHHMTO>KHTb yCTaHOBJICHHblM OÖpaJOM.

12.2.5.1. B HaKOHHTejre He flOJi>KHbi xpannTbca, ja hckîomc- HHCM B3pblBliaTbIX BCHieCTB, HHKaKHC APy^HC HpeflMCTbl, KOTO- pbie Moryr exarb npMMHHOH no>Kapa hjih B3pbiBa.

12.2.5.2. SanpemaeTCH Kypnxb hjih pasBOAHTb oroHb Ha pac- CTOHHHH He MCHee 6 M OT MeCTa XpaneHHH, TpaHCHOpTHpOBKH HJIH HCnOJIbJOBaHHH B3pblBMaTbIX BeH;eCTB.

12.2.6. HaKOHHTejib flOJTJKCH coAep>KaTbCii b îhctotc, cyxo- CTH H HMeTb HCOÖXOflHMyiO BCHTHJTilHHfO, KpbIHJH H CTeHbl Ha- KOHHTeJlH AOJl>KHbl COAep>KaTbCa B XOpOUJeM COCTOflHHH.

12.2.7. Ha yiiacTKe BOKpyr naKonHTejia He aoji>kho öbirb cy- xoH rpaBbi, KycTOB, Mycopa h Apyrnx jierKOBOcnjiaMeHHfou^nx- cfl MarepnajioB b paAHyce, ne MenbiueM, MeM yKa3aHO b Hauno- HajibHOM saKOHOAaTejibCTBe; BOKpyr HaKonnTejia HeoöxoAHMo HOCTaBHTb orpajKAeHHe.

12.3. TpaHcnopinpoBKa BapbiBsaTbix BemeciB

12.3.1. MeHeA>Kep oöajaH noAroTOBHTb npaBHJia Tpancnop- THpoBKH B3pbiBtiaTbix BcmecTB h ACTOHaTopoB b Kapbepe.

12.3.2. TpaHcnopTHbie cpeACTBa, ncnojibjyeMbie a-^« Tpanc- HOpTHpOBKH B3pblBliaTblX BeuêCTB, AOJI>KHbI OTBeMaTb CJieAyK)- U;HM TpeöoBaHHHM:

12.3.2.1. HMeTb KpenKHH Kopnyc; b rpy30B0M orceKe He AOJI>KHO 6blTb MeTajIJIHlieCKHX MaCTCH, CHOCOÖHblX A^Tb HCKpy, ÖblTb OCHameHHblMH 3aAHHMH ABepHMH;

12.3.2.2. ocHamaxbca orneTyujHTejTJiMH, AUCKOBbiMH rop- M03HblMH KOJIOAKaMH, HpH HCn0JIb30BaHHH ABHraTCJlH BHyTpCH- Hero cropaHHa HMerb OTAejibHbiii BbiKJHOMaxejib aKKyMyjiaTopa;

12.3.2.3. npn nepeB03Ke B3pbiBiiaTKH hjih AeTonaxopoB HMerb npeAynpe>KAaK)mHe 3HaKH;

12.3.2.4. npn napKOBaHHH c rpyjOM, coAep>Kau;nM BjpbiB- HaTKy HJIH ACTOHaTOpbl, T0pM03a AOJl>KHbI ÖblTb BKJHOMeHbl, CHCTeMa 3a>KHraHHH oTKjHOMena, xoAOBaa MacTb naAOKHO 3a- Kpenjiena, «rroôbi HCKJiiOMHTb B03M0>KH0CTb np0H3B0JibH0r0 ABHxeHHH; 3aTeM BbicTaBJiaeTca oxpana;

62

BapbiBHaTbie BeutecTBa m BspbiBHbie paSoibi

12.3.2.5. nepefl OTnpaBKOiï b rapa>K hjim pewoHTHyio Mac- xepcKyfo TpaHcnopTHoe cpeACTeo ao^>kho ocBoGoxâTbca ot rpyia h BbiMiimaTbCH;

12.3.2.6. ec^H HcnojibjytoTca npHuenbi, ohh ôjDKHbi ocHa- maTbCfl XOpOlUHMM TOpMO'jaMII H ClienêHHCM C TpaHCnopTHblM Cpe^CTBOM >KeCTKOn HaflOKHOM KOHCTpyKUHCH, ÖyKClipHOH 6a^- KOÍÍ il neriKiiMii coeAUHUTejibHbiMH Myc|)TaMH 6e3onacnocTH.

12.3.3.1. EhpbiB'iaTKa flo^>KHa nepeBOiMTbca oTflejibHo ot ACTOHaTopoB, ncK^wieHne AonycKaexca, ec^n o6a Marepiiajia MOMCLUeilbl B OTAC^bHbie, COOTBeTCTByjOIHeiÎ KOHCTpyKU,MM KOHTCÍÍHepbl.

12.3.3.2. HannoHa^bHoe 3aKOHOAaTejibCTBO mjih HopMaTiiB- Hbie AOKyMCHTbl AOJl/KHbl Onpefle^HTb CAHHOBpeMCHHOe MaKCH- Majii.Ho AonycTiiMoe kojiumcctbo nepeBO'iUMOM B3pbiBMaTKn I1JIII ACTOHaTOpOB.

12.3.3.3. KorAa nepeBOJKa ocymecTBâeTca KOHTaKTHbiM 3JieKTp0B030M, B3pblBMaTKy HJ1H ASTOHaTOpbl HCOÖXOAHMO pa3- MClUaTb B iaKpblTblX, 3JieKTpi1lieCKH H30JlIlp0BaHHblX BarOHaX.

12.3.3.4. B3pbiBiiaTKy iijiii AeTOHaTopbi 3anpeuj,aeTCíi nepe- B03HTb Ha 3êKTp0B03aX.

12.3.3.5. TojibKo cneniiaJibHbiM conpoBO>KAaK)U],nM jimjaM pajpeiuaeTCH HaxoAUTbc» Ha hjih BHyrpM TpaHCiiopTHbix CpCACTB, liepeB03ÍILi;HX B3pbIBliaTKy H JIM ACTOHaTOpbl.

12.3.4.2. B3pbiBiiaTKy m AeTOHaTopbi 3anpeui,aeTCH nepeBO- 3IITb B >Kejie3HOAOpO>KHblX COCTaBaX, nepeB03HmHX jiíoacíí-

12.3.5. BjpbIBMaTKa II Hll3KOMyBCTBHTejTbHbie B3pbIBMaTbie CMCCH AOJmHbi öbiTb iipaBiiJibHO norpy>KeHbi m HaAOKHO 3a- KpenJieHbi, nx cêAyeT nepeBOiiiTb 6e3 sanâniipoBaHHbix 3a- AepxeK. no onpeAejienHbiM MapiupyxaM h pacnucaHHio, Mxoöbi CBeCTH K MHHHMyMy KOJlllMCCTBO JIJOACH, KOTOpblC MoryT IlOA- BepraTbca onacnocTii b CBfl3ii c TpancnopTHpOBKOM TaKoro po- Aa rpyja.

12.3.6. Mnbie MarepHajibi hjih npoAOBOJibCTBue He AOJi>KHbi pa jMomaTbCH b rpyjOBbix otacjichuhx TpaHcnopxHbix cpeACTB, coAepxaiMiix BjpbiBiiaTbic MaTepiiajibi, ACToniipyioiniie uiHypbi hjih ACTGHaTopbi. rijiaBKiie npeAOxpaHHTejiii, pajMemeHHbie b criennajibHO HiroTOBJieHHbix ajih hx nepeB03KM KOHTCMHepax m3 AH3JieKTpHiiecKHx MaxepuajioB, pa3peLijaeTCH nepeB03HTb bmc- cre c B3pbiB,iaTbiMM MaTepuajiaMH.

63

BesonacHocTb ipyAa m 3AopoBbfl npn paóore b OTKpuTbix paapaôoTKax

12.3.7.1. npOMHbie flH3JieKTpMlieCKMe KOHTCHHepbl AOJIXHbl HCnOJIbiOBaTbCH flJlfl AOCTaBKH B'jpbIBMaTKM K MCCTy npOBCfle- HH5) B'ipblBHblX paÖOT.

12.3.7.2. ripoMHbie AH3-neKTpHMecKHe KOHTefiHepbi, c ojiot- Ho npHJieratomiiMM KpbiiuKaMH, flOJi>KHbi iicno^biOBaTbca AJIH TpaUCnopTHpOBKH M/IH nCpCBOSKM 3a>KHraTe^bHblX TpyÖOK (AJ1H OPHCBOrO B3pbIBa) H^H 3JieKTpMlieCKHX flCTOHaTOpOB.

12.3.8. TpaHcnopTHoe cpeACTBO, b KoropoM HaxoAaTca ê- TOHaTopbi »JIM B3pbiBiiaTbie MaTepna^bi, He «B^íiiounHeca hhí- KOMyBCTBHTeJlbHblMH B3pblBHblMM CMCCaMH, He AOJl>KHbI OCTa- BaTbCH 5e3 Hafliopa, 3a HCKjriOMeHHeM cjiyMaeB. Korfla ohh Ha- xoahtch na Mecre npoBeAeHHH B jpbiBHbix paöor, bo BpeMa one- pauHH no sapaflKe m BspuBy.

12.3.9. Opw nepenoce BpyMHyK) B3pbiBiiaTKH, fleTonaTopoB, HH3KOMyBCTBHTeJIbHbIX B3pbIBliaTblX CMCCeH, OrnenpOBOAHblX HJHypoB h npHHaAJTe>KHOCTeH flJia AeTOHaumi AOJiXHbi iicnojib- joBaTbca OTAeJibHbie KOHTeiiHepbi.

12.4. OÖLUMe n0^0)keHMfl: eapbiBHbie paöoibi

12.4.1.1. Hau,M0Ha;ibH0e 3akohoa3tcjiberso m HopMaTiiBHbie AOKyMCHTbi AO^JKHbi onpeAeâTb pa3Mepbi onacHoñ iOHbi, ok- pyxaKDineíí mccto npoBeAeniiH Bipbma Ha Kapbepe, nponeAypw 3amHTbl JIIOACH H HMymeCTBa OT BipblBHOH BO^Hbl, êTHUJ,HX 4)parMeHTOB m ribiJiM, hb^hioiuhxch cjieACTBueM Bipbma.

12.4.1.2. 3anpeii;aeTCH AonycKaTb k npoBeAeniiK) Bipbiaa hjih Hcn0Jib30BaHHK) BjpbiBMaxbix MarepnajioB jimi;, ne hmck)- mHx AonycKa Ha np0H3B0ACTB0 BipbiBHbix paGor.

12.4.1.3. Y'ieHMKH noApbiBHMKOB MoryT c pa3peLueHHa Me- HCAJKepa npOMiBOAHTb B3pblB HOA HaAiOpOM B IipHCyTCTBMM KOMnexeHTHoro ^Hi;a.

12.4.1.4. SanpemaercH 3ap«>KaTb BipbiBîaTbie BeiuecTBa 6e3 pa3peujeHH3 MeHeA>Kepa, ^hu,o, nojiyiiHBuiee paipeaienMe, oöinaHO 3apH>KaTb HOA HaA30p0M noApbiBHHKa.

12.4.2. ripH noAroTOBKe B3pbiBa AOJi>KHbi coóJnoAaTbca cê- AyioiuHe Mepbi npeAocTopo>KHOCTn:

12.4.2.1. BjpbiBMaTKa AOJi>KHa xpaHHTbca OTAejibHO ot acto- HaTopoB AO caMoro na'iajia 3apHAKM;

64

BspbiBHaTbie BemecTBa m BspbisHbie paôoTbi

12.4.2.2. janajibHbie ycrportcTBa flo^xHbi co6npaTbCii Heno- cpeACTBeHHo nepeA Hcno^b'JOBaHneM, KaK mo>kho k mc- cTy B'jpbiBa;

12.4.2.3. TOJibKO AepeBHHHbie » AM3JieKTpniiecKiie npncno- coöjieHiia pa'ipeuiaeTca ncnojibjOBaTb A-fi^ topo, MTOÔbi ot- KpblTb amilKll C B'3pbIBliaTKOn H JIM npOTKHyTb Abipbt BO B3pblB- Hoíi luaiiJKe (naTpoHe);

12.4.2.4. Kancyjibi ACTOHaTopa AO^>KHbi Haca^<HBaTbCH Ha orHenpoBOAHbie limypbi To^bKO c n0M0LU,bi0 cneuHaJibHbix npHcnocoÖJieHHii.

12.4.3. B3pbiBHoñ 3ap5iA Hejib3a noApbiBaTb, noKa: 12.4.3.1. pyKOBOAHTCJIb BjpblBHblX paÖOT He BblBCACT J1K)-

Acfi 113 onacHofl 30Hbi m ne BbicraBHT oxpany A/ia npeAOTBpau;e- Him cjiyMaiiHoro noHBêHiia b hch jhoach;

12.4.3.2. He 5yAyT onoBemenbi Bee npHJieraioiniie yiiacTKH, c KüTopbix îoah Momn npiiöjiHiHTbca k onacHoii 30He;

12.4.3.3. He öyAyr npeAynpe>KAeHbr ^KJAH, HaxoAamiieca b Mecrax, tac mo>kho ncmyMiiTb TpaBMy ot B3pbiBa;

12.4.3.4. nee 3th jtfoam He yHAyT b yKpbiTHe hjth ne noKHHyT yiiacTOK.

12.4.4. Ec^h B3pbiBHbie paöoTbi b Kapbepe MoryT npM'iw- miTb ymepö iiû npeACTaB^flK)T onacHocTb, KOMneTeHTHbiu opran Mo>KeT noTpeöosaTb ycTanoBMTb h ncno^b30BaTb ycTpoñ- CTBa iByKOBoro onoBememia.

12.4.5. Ec^m ecTb mí^hihkh hjim neroAHbie k ynoTpeöêHMK) B3pbiBiiaTbie MaTepiiajibi, to ohh noAJiexaT yHHMToxenHio, TaK>Ke HeoöxoAiiMO CTporo npnAep>KHBaTbCH HHCTpyKUHH npo- H3BOAHTejiH, h onepauHH yHii4TO>KeHna AO^xna npoBOAMTbca b cooTBeTCTBim c corjiacoBaHHOíí h onpeACJieHHOM MencAêpoM npoue'AypoH.

12.4.6. Ecjih B3pbiBHbie paöoTbi BbinojiHHiOTca b ropioMCM nâcre, MeneAêp ao^xch oöecneMHTb noAroTOBKy cxevibi, iipiieMêMyio A-na KOMneTeHTHoro oprana, n03B0JiaK)uj,eM ocy- mecTBHTb BipbiBHbie paöoTbi c yiieTOM cneuHC^HMCCKOH onac- HOCTM, CB513aHHOM C AfHHblM TMHOM OHepaUHM.

65

BeaonacHOCTb xpyfla m sflopoBbn npn paöore b oTKptiTbix paapaöoTKax

12.5. HeyAaHHbie nonbiTKn eapbiBa

12.5.1. MeHeA>Kep xapbepa, Ha KOTopoM npuMeHHKjTca B'jpbiBHbie paöoTbi, AOJi>KeH pa'ipaöoTaTb cxeMy, coflepxamyK) npoue^ypt-i, KOTopbie floj]>KHbi BbinojiHHTbca npii HeyAawHoíí nonbiTKe BipbiBa.

12.5.2. Ec^h np0H30Uje^ HeyAa^HbiH BipbiB h cymecTByeT noAOspemie, mto oh moxct nponjoiÏTH bo BpeMa pa jpaöoTKii Kapbepa, paöoTa na ynacTKe AO^xna öbiTb npeKpamena ao OKOHiiaHiiH npoBepKH yiacTKa, na KoropoM nponiomjia HeyAa- Ma, B3pbIBHHKOM HJTH APyrHMH OHblTHblMH JIHUaMH, H COOTBCT- CTByK)lil,IlX AeilCTBHM, HCOÖXOAMMblX, 'ITOÖbl TapaHTupoBaTb öe- 'ionacHocTb h npoAOJT>KeHHe A^JibHenuieH paôoxbi.

12.5.3.1. SanpemaeTca iipn5jiM>KaTbCfl k hmc c wecpaGoTaB- liiHM 3apnAOM, ec/iM:

12.5.3.1.1. 6biJi ncn0Jib30BaH ornenpoBOAHbiH iLinyp h ne npoiiiô 30 MHHyT c MOMenra noA>Kora B3pbiBHoro Lunypa;

12.5.3.1.2. öbiji HcnojTbiOBan sjieKTpoAeTonaTop, ho jihhiih riHTaHHH AÊTonaTopa ne öbiJia oTKîoMeHa ot ncToiiHHKa nnxa- HMH m saKopowena, a nocjie 3Toro He ripouiJio no KpaiiHeii Mepe 15 MHHyT.

12.5.3.2. Ho hctcmchuh Ha3HaLienHoro npoMOKyTKa BpeMe- HH HOApblBHHK AOJIJKCH HpOBCpHTb HJ1H, eCJTH HC MO>KCT CACâTb 3Toro caM, nopyMHTb KOMneTCHTHOMy Jiimy npoBepuTb ycxyn Kapbepa paöoMyio njioiuaAKy na ycTyne h npeAnpnnaTb mcpbi, KOTOpbie HeoöxoAHMbi AJi^f npoAOJixeHHH öejonacHOH pa- ÔOTbl.

12.5.3.3. B KOHue cmchm jimu,o, npoBOAUBiuee HHciieKunK), Aojt>kho cAejiaxb 3anncb b cneLi,HajibHOH KHiire o peiyjibTaxax iiHcneKi^HM h npeAnpMHaTbix Mepax.

12.6. rioAPbiBHbie aapyiAbi

12.6.1. SjieKTpOACTOHaTOpbl pa3JTHMHbIX THFIOB HC AOJl>KHbI Hcn0^b30BaTbCH npn noApbiBe toh >Ke cepHM 3apaAa

12.6.2.1. McnbiTaxejibHbie npn6opbi, B3pbiBaTejiH, nepe- KJUOMaxejiM, LUHypH, 3JieKTpHiiecKMe oiHypbi m Apyrue neoöxo- AHMbie Marepnajibi m ycTpoficTBa AO^XHbi oTBeiiaTb ycJiOBnaM HX HCn0JTb30BaHH5I, H OÔCCneMHBaTb HMH AOJT>KeH OTiepaTOp HJ1H MeHeA>Kep Kapbepa.

66

BspbiBMaTbie BeiMecTsa m sapbiBHbie paôoTbi

12.6.2.2. Tiiribi KOHTpojibHO-n jMepHTejibMbix ycTpoñcTB, hcnojib'iyeMbix j\j\n npoBepKii Be/inMHHbi conpoTHBJienHH mjih npoxo/KêHna TOKa no uenvi fljin 3jieKTpHMecKoro êTOHHpoBa- HIIM, flOJlXHbl OblTb yTBep>KfleHbI KOMneTCHTHblM OpraHOM.

12.6.3. 3a HCKJifOMeHHCM cjiyMaeB TecTHpoBaHHn npoBepeH- HbiM oöopyAOBaHHeM:

12.6.3.1. jêKTpHMecKiie AeTOHaropbi ßonxHbi xpaHHTbca H'JOJlHpOBaHHblMH flO nOACOeflMHeHHH K B'ipblBHOH IêHM UJ1H noMcoe^HHeHiia k npoBOAaM cepHM japaAOB;

12.6.3.2. npoBOfla cepu» iapaAOB AOJDXHbi ôbiTb H30Jinp0Ba- Hbi Ao noAKJiwieHUH k uchh B3pbiBa;

12.6.3.3. npoBOAa neun B'jpbiBa AO^>KHbi ôbiTb uiyHTiipoBa- Hbi AO caMoro nocêAHero MOMeHTa nepeA B3pbiBOM. .

12.6.4. Ecji» Ha Kapbepe npii Bipbise npuMCHHeTCii aneKT- pniiecKHH noApbiB japaAOB, hcoöxoahmo Hcn0/ib30BaTb cnei^H- ajibHo npeAHa3HatieHHbie A-^ npoBepoK 3êKTpou,enH B3pbiBOB h pajpemeHHbie k 3KcnAyaTau,HH npnôopbi h ycrpoftcTsa ajth npoBepKii cjieAytomnx no3nu,nii:

12.6.4.1. npoxo>KAeHiie TOKa no i;enH ao A^TOHaTopa b BjpbiBHOM uiHype HenocpeACTBCHHo nepeA 3a50HK0M mwypa;

12.6.4.2. conpoTHBJiemie b nocêAOBaTe^bHoft uenn hjim co- npOTIlBênne BO MHOXeCTBCHHOM 3JieKTpHMeCKOM MOCTe, BKJiK)iiaeMOM b iênb napa^JiejibHO, nepeA coeAMneHHew c 3a- paAHoii jiHHHeft;

12.6.4.3. npoBOAMMOCTb 3apHAHOH JiHHHH nepeA coeAMHeHH- CM B uenb 3JieKTp0AeT0HaT0pa; H

12.6.4.4. no^Hoe conpoTUBênne B3pbiBHOH 3jieKTpoitenH

nepeA noAOK)lieHHeM k HCTO'imiKy niiTaHMa. 12.6.5. Ecah noApbiB ocymecTBâeTca c noMon^bio uenR

3êKTp«iiecKoro TOKa: 12.6.5.1. HanpH>KeHHe n tok aojixhw cooTBeTCTBOBaTb KO-

^n'iecTBy AeTOHaropoB n BHAy TOKa; Hcnojib3yeMoe Hanpa>Ke- hhc ne ao^>kho npeBbiiuaTb cpeAHee HanpHiKeHMe oömotkh TpaHcc[)opMaTopa;

12.6.5.2. Kaöe^M A-na noApbiBHbix paöoT Ao^>KHbi öbiTb H30- JlHpOBaHbl OT MCTOMHMKa nHTaHHH AByxn03MU,H0HHblM HepC- KjTK)iiaTejieM, nocpeACTBOM KOToporo KaöejTH iaKopaMHBaforca H 3a3eMJlHIOTCH npil OTCOeAHHeHMH OT HCTOMHMKa nMTaHHfl;

67

EeaonacHocTb rpyAa m sfloposbq npn paöore b otkputux paapaôoTKax

12.6.5.3. pasteflMHHTejib aoji^ch HaxoflHTbca b iiiKacjjy c n\- KpbiBaiouieHCfl ABeptfo;

12.6.5.4. BbiBOAW npoBOAOB sapaÔB AOJ]>KHbi coeAHHHTbca c BspbiBHOH u,enbio iiepe3 AßyxKOHTaKTHyK) inTencejibHyio bhji- Ky, nocaxeHHyK) Ha cooTBCTCTByiomee H'iOJinpoeaHHoe ocho- BaHMe, coeAHHCHHoe c KaöejiaMH qenM B3pbiBa.

12.6.6.1. Cpaay xe nocê noApbiBa sapaAa BipbiBHHK ao^- >KeH OTKJlK)llMTb KaÖCJlb BSpblBHOM U,enH OT HCTOMHHKa flHTa- hhh h sanepeTb uiKa^-

12.6.6.2. Kjik)ii ot lUKacjia c pas-beAMHHTeêM aojií+cch npii Bcex oöcTOHTejibCTBax ôbiTb y B3pbiBHHKa, HaxoAflLuerocji npi-i HcnojiHCHHH cJTy>Ke6Hbix oöa-iaHHocTefi.

12.6.7.1. BapbiBHaa MauiHiiKa mowct ôbiTb iicnojibiOBana AJiH noApbiBa:

12.6.7.1.1. OAMHOMHblX 3JieKTpMMeCKHX ACTOHaTOpOB; H JIM 12.6.7.1.2. ajieKTpHMecKHX AeTonaTopoB, coeAnneHHbix no-

cjieAOBaTejibHOH sueKTpuMecKOH nenbio. 12.6.7.2. BspbiBHaa ManiHHKa He AO-fi^Ha ncn0Jib30BaTbCii

ajínoApbiBa 3JieKTpiiiiecKHx AeTOHaxopoB b uenH, coBMemaio- meii nocjieAOBaxejibHoe m napaJiJiejibHoe coeAMHeHHe 6e3 pa3- peujeHHH MeHefl>Kepa.

12.6.7.3. B jpblBHaH MaUJHHKa AOJl>KHa HMCTb MOlUHOCTb, co- OTBCTCTByioinyK) iincjiy ACTonaTopoB, noAJie>Kamiix BjpbiBy.

12.6.7.4. BipbiBHoii MauiHHKOH pacnopH>KaeTca B3pbiBHHK, HaxoAHLUHMCH npn McnojiHeHMM 06fl3aHH0CTeM; BipbiBHaa Ma- iiiHHKa AOJi>KHa 5biTb ocHau;eHa pyKoa rKOH, kjikdmom hjim Apy- THM yCTpOÍÍCTBOM, yAaJICHHe KOTOpOrO BblBOAHT B3pblBHyK) Ma- LUHHKy M3 CTpOH.

12.6.7.5. B3pbiBHHK oÖ5i3aH npocjieAHTb 3a TCM, MTOGBI B3pbiBHaH MauiHHKa, KorAa OHa hc ncnojib3yeTCH ají« noApbiBa, ne Morjia cpaöoTaTb; pyKoaTKa, kjikdm hjih HHoe ycTpoiicTBO AOJi>kho xpaHMTbca y Hero, noKa oh naxoAUTca npii Hcnojinenini cjiy>Ke5Hbix 06H3aHH0CTeM.

12.6.8.1. lllypc}), b KOTopoM B3pbiBHbiM arcHTOM sapHAa aB- jiaeTca HHTpaT aMMOHMH, AOJixeH 3arpy>KaTbCH TaKHM 06pa30M, wToöbi noAAcp^nBajiacb uejiocTHocrb B3pbiBHOH Lienn.

12.6.8.2. ECJIH A-íi» pa3MeineHHH 3apaAa HeB03M0>KH0 HC- n0Jib30BaTb Apyrne cnocoöbi, BspbiBHOH areHT Ha ochobc hht- paxa aMMOHHH moxho HaJiHBaTb b mypcjj.

68

BeaonacHocTb ipyfla m SAopoBbsi npn paöoie b OTKpwTbix paapaôoTKax

12.6.5.3. paite^MHHTeJib aoji>kch naxoAiiTbCH b mKac|)y c ia- Kpi>iBakhhchch ABepi.K);

12.6.5.4. BbiBOAbi npoBOAOB sapnAOB Ao.n>KHi>i cocAiinHTboi c Bipbibhoiï uenbfo Mepei AnyxKOHTaKTHyic lUTeiiceJibnyK) bhji- Ky, noca>KeHiiyio Ha cooTBexcTByioinee mojinpoBamioe ociio- BaH>ie. coeAUHCHHoe c KaöejisiMii iaciiii B3pbiBa.

12.6.6.1. Cpa3y >Ke nocjie noApbma '¡apaAa BipbiBniiK aoji- >KeH OTKJlKJMHTb KaÖCJIb B'jpblBHÜÍl U,enil OT llCTO'lHMKa IIlITa- Him h janepeTb iiiKac|3.

12.6.6.2. Kjikim ot iiiKac|)a c pai^cAHHirrejieM aoji^kch npii BCCX OñCTOUTCJlbCTBaX 6bITb y B'jpblBHHKa, HaXOAMmeI'OCM lipil HcnOJiHêHHH cjiyxeÖHbix oña janHOCTen.

12.6.7.1. B'jpbiBhiaa MaumiiKa mokct öbixh iiciiojibioiiaiia AJiH noApbiBa:

12.6.7.1.1. OAHHOMHbix 3J1CK rpHiiecKiix A^Tona ropoB; hjih 12.6.7.1.2. 3j]eKTpiiMecKiix /(CTona ropoii, coeAMHennbix no-

cjicAOBaTejibHOH 'jJieKxpiriecKoii neiibK). 12.6.7.2. B'ipbiBHaa waïuiinKa ne AOJixna nciiOAbJOBaTbCH

A-na noApbiBa 3^eKTpiiMecKiix ACTOnaTopoB b nenn. coiiMcinaio- meiï iioc.iieAOBa'rcjibHoe u napajuiejibHoe coe/u-iHemic öej paj- peuieHHH MCHCAxepa.

12.6.7.3. BipbiBnaM MaïuiiHKa AO/i^Ktia iimcti. moiuhoctí., co- o tbc Ter b y jo i n y io MHCAy ac ronaropoB, noAjie>Kaimix BjpbiBy.

12.6.7.4. B'jpbIBHOM MaUlHHKOH pacriOpM>KaCTCH B'ipblBH11K, iiaxoAHiuiiMCH iipn iicnojiHCHiiii oGHiamiocTcn; BjpbiBnan Ma- uj m h k a AOJi>KHa 6biTb ocii a me H a pyKoarKofi, kjifomom ht h APy- niM ycTpoficTBOM, yAajienne Koroporo buboami BipbiBiiyio Ma- luiiHKy m crpoM.

12.6.7.5. B'jpbiBHHK oösnaii npocjieAHTb ja revi, mtoShi B'jpbiBHaa m a lu u h Ka, KorAa ona ne iicnojib'jyerca a-^h noApbiBa, ne Morjia cpaGoxarb; pyKOXTKa, kak)ii hjiii unoe ycrponcTBO A0jt>kh0 xpaniiTbCH y nero, noKa oh naxOAirrcn npn McnoAHêHMH cjiyxeônbix oô^ ianHOCTCH.

12.6.8.1. lUypcl), b KOTopoM BipbiBiibiM areiiroM 3apaAa mb- jimctch HHtpax aMMomiM, AOA>KeH -ja rpy>KaxbCM ra k il.m oöpa30M;

Mxoöbi iioA/iep/KiiBa.nacb ncAOcxHocxb B3pbiBHon nenn. 12.6.8.2. Ecjiii A-n« paiMemeiniM 3apHAa h e bo3 m o>k h o hc-

n0Jib30Baxb Apynie cnocoöbi, B3pb!BH0ñ arenx na ocHOBe mix- paxa aMMOHHa mo>kho HajiiiBaxb b uiypcji.

68

EeaonacHOCTb rpy/ia m sflopoBbn npn paôore e otkputux paapaôoTKax

12.6.13. ripH HaJIHMHH npH3HaKOB CTaTMMeCKOrO 3JieKTpM- LiecTBa mm 6jiy>KflaK)mHX tokob bo BpeMH sapaflKH ajieKTpofle- TOHaTOpOB 3apHAKa flO^>KHa ÖblTb npHOCTaHOBJlCHa HCMeflJieH- ho; OHa öyflCT BoaoÖHOBJTena nocjie co3flaHHH cooTBeTCTByio- mHX yCJIOBHH.

13. Bypetwe m poTopHan CTpyÑHan npouitiBKa

13.1. OÖLune Mepbi öesonacHOCin

13.1.1. Ao Ha'iajia öypeHiiH na yiiacTKe ao^íkch öbiTb npon3- BCflCH ocMorp fljia BbiHBJieHiiH HenoflopBaHHbix sapa/íOB, Hepa- ■iopuaBiuiixcM Macxeii lUHypa ii Apyrwx mctomhmkob onacHOCTii.

13.1.2. Doc/le öypeHHH ropÔBiiHa iiiypc|)a iio^>KHa öbiTb 3a- Kpbira jarjiyiuKOH.

13.1.3. MeHefl>Kep hccct oTBCTCTBeHHocTb 3a noflPOTOBKy 0 HCflOJlHeHHC TlinOBblX HHCTpyKUMH HO Ka>KflOMy THny ÖypeHHfl.

13.2. BypoBaa yciaHOBKa

13.2.1.1. BypoBiin ycraHouKa flOJDKHa 3KcnjiyaTnpoBaTbc« na poBHOH iiOBepxHOCTii. [Ipii paöoTe b ycxyne ycTanoBKy ne- oöxoammo pa JMeuiaTb na paccroHHHii ne Mcwee 3 m ot rpeöHH ycrytia. ocoöchho npn öypciiiiii GJiHacaiímero k rpeÖHK) luypcjia, b 3TOM cjiyiiae cniiHa MaujHHHCTa ycTanoBKH flOJi>KHa öbiTb oö- painena k rpeÖHKD ycTyna.

13.2.1.2. Bo BpeMa paGoxbi npoflOJibHbte och öypoBofi ycxa- HOBKU ô^xHbi fibiTb neprieHaiiKyjiHpHb! rpeöHto ycryna.

13.2.2.1. Korwa 6yp nepeflBMraiOT ot oahoîï tomkh GypeHiia k Apyrofi. öypoBafl crajib. uHcrpyMeHTbi 11 jipynic Macrn ycrahobkii flOJi>KHbi öbiTb HaßOKHo jaKpcnjicubi. a BbiuiKa ycranoB- k» AOJi>KHa HaxoAHTbca b öejonacnoM nojio>KeHHM.

13.2.2.2. Ecjih noMoiu,HHK 6ypMJibiu,nKa noMoraex öypHJib- uj,nKy bo BpeMH nepeMemeHiia öypa b HOByK) no3HU,HK), noMom,- HMK see BpCMH ÖbiTb B HO^C SpCHHH ÖypHJlblUHKa HJ1H Ha CBH3H C 6ypHJlbUJ,HKOM.

13.2.3.1. Sanpemaexca naxoAHTbca na öypoBoii BbiuiKe, KOrâ ÖypOBOH HaKOHCMHHK ACHCTByeT, 3a HCKJHOMCHHeM My- MaeB Haxo>KAeHHii Ha HaAOKHofi nâTcJjopMe h b HaAeroM noace 5e30nacH0CTH.

71

EesonacHocTb TpyAa m sflopoBbn npn paöoTe b OTKpuTbix paapaöoiKax

13.2.3.2.npH noflteMe m onycKaHnn bbiiukh ycTaHOBKH ja- npemaeTca HaxoflHTbca aa hjih nepeA öypoeoH ycxaHOBKOH.

13.2.3.3. HHCTpyMeHTbi H ApyrHC npeflMeTbi, KOTopbie MO- ryr rpaBMHpOBaTb nepcoHaji, aojixhw öbiTb naflOKHo iaKpen- jienbi Ha BbiiiiKe hjim njiaTc})opMe ycTaHOBKH.

13.2.4. ripH MCn0Jlb30BaHHM pOTOpHblX ÖypOBblX yCTaHOBOK, y KOTopbix He MexaHH'iHpoBaHbi onepaHHH cöopKn h pajöopKH ôypHJibHoro arperaTa, 5ypbi flOJTXHbi öbiTb oropo>KeHbi m ocna- lUCHbl ÖJlOKHpOBKOii UCHM MCTOMHMKa HHTaHMH flBliraTe/lH pO- TopHoro arperaTa.

13.3. PoTopHa^ cipyííHafl npomuBKa

13.3.1. ycxaHOBKa poTopHoro Gypenna noji>KHa öbiTb ocna- mena:

13.3.1.1. CHCTeMoii noflaMH H36biTOMHoro AaBJienMH b Kaön- Hy onepaTopa (6ypMJibinHKa), ecjiw ycTanoBKa ocHam,eHa Kaôn- hoíí; H

13.3.1.2. 3amHTHOH KpbllUKOH HH^HKaTOpa nOTOKa KHCJIO- pofla.

13.3.2. JIhhhh KHCjiopoAHbix ui^anroB AOJi>KHbi öbiTb ocHa- Lueabi:

13.3.2.1. KHCJi0p0A03a60pHHK0M, KOHCTpyKu,Hfl KOToporo AOJIXHa ÖbiTb TaKOH, HTOÖbl K HCMy MOJKHO 6bI^O HOACOeAH- HMTb TOJIbKO KMCJIOpOAHbiil UJJiaHr; H

13.3.2.2. uenHMH 6e3onacHocTH, a TaK>Ke ApyrwMH cooTBeT- CTByiOIUHMH ianopHblMH yCTpOHCTBaMH BAOJIb MeCT COCAHHe- HHÍÍ H Ha MCCTaX COCAHHeHHH JIHHHH KHCjiopoAHbix UJJiaHrOB BbicoKoro Aas-fieHHa c BHyTpeHHHM AwaMerpoM 25 mm hjih ôojibuie.

13.3.3. ripH samHTe KaMepbi cropaHHH raiOBOH rypÔHHbi onepaTopy oöecneMHBaioTca cooTBercTByiouíHe cpeACTBa ia- H^HTbl.

13.3.4. TenjioBoe öypeHHe BocnjiaMeHawmHxcH nopoA 3a- npemaeTCH.

13.3.5. Ecjth B03HHKaeT HeoöxoAHMOCTb janpaBHTb MacjioM TypÖHHHoe öypoBoe oöopyAOBaHHe He na 3anpaBOMHbix cxaH- Hhhx, CHCTCMa 3anpaBKH AOJixHa HCKjiK)liaTb yrewKy TonjiHBa.

BypeHMe m poTopHan CTpyiíHan npomusKa

13.3.6. KiiMepa cropaHna raiOBOM TypÖHHbi, ôypHJibHaa ko- jioHHa, oriymeHHan b ujypc|D, ho hc npopaöoTaßiuafl a hcm, no- c^e noflteMa aoid+chbi öbiTb npoMbiTbi cooTBercTByioinHM mo- IOIHIIM CpeACTBOM.

13.3.7.1. Böjihjh mcct xpaneHHii Kiicnopcma m ^hhhiï no- cra b K11 KiicjiopoAa 'jaiipemaercH KypeHiie h paiBCACHue koct- poB.

13.3.7.2. B Mecxax janpemeHiin KypennH m paiBCACHiia ko- CTpOB rtOJI>KHbI ÔblTb yCTaHOBJTCHbl HpCflynpeAHTCJTbHbie 'JHaKH.

14. BbieMKa m norpysKa rpyHTa

14.1. 06fl3aHHOCTM MeHeA>Kepa maxTbi

14.1.1. MeHeA>Kep ôjdkch noflroxoBHTb nMCbMeHHbie npa- BMJia BbieMKM h HorpysKM rpyHTa, b A^Taâx onpeAeâK)u;ne npoueAypbi, KOTopbie Ao^>KHbi BbinojiHflTbca npn ocyu;ecTBê- HHH 3THX onepaunH.

14.2. SKCKaeauna

14.2.1. riepefl oöcjiyjKHBaHHeM MexaHMiiecKnx Macxeii 060- pyAOBaHHH, pa6oTaK)ii;ero Ha ajieKTpHMecTBe, ero HeoöxoAiiMO OTCoeAHHKTb ox HCTOMHiiKa luiTaHMfl. CwjioBbie nepeKJifOMaxe- JIH AOJT>KHbI 6bITb OTKJTfOMCHbl HJ1H He06x0A»M0 FipUHHTb Apy- me Mepbi A-h« npeAOTBpameHHH noAKJiKDlieHHfi oöopyAOBaHHa k HCTOMHHKaM 3HeprHH 063 3HaHH5! o6 3TOM JlKDAefl, KOTOpblC pa- GoTafOT c HHM. SanpemaeTCH cHHMaTb 5jioKHpyioii;ne hjth Apy- thc ycTpoiicTBa jTHitaM, KOTopbie He ycTanaB^HBa^H hx, ecjin ohm He nojiyMMJiH cneuHajibHoro paspeiucHMii.

14.2.2. Ecjih np0H30iiiJi0 HenpeABHAeHHoe OTKJiioweHHe no- AaiiH 3JieKTpo3HeprHH, onepaTop öypoBoii ycTaHOBKw Ao^xen HeMeAJieHHo Bepnyxb Bee crapTepbi h pbiiiarH ynpaBJieHna b no- jioxenwe «cTon» «HOJib».

14.2.3.1. MeHeA>Kep Kapbepa mjhi hhoc KOMnereHTHoe jihuo AOJl>KHO nOArOTOBHTb MHCTpyKlJMK) HO 3KCn^yaTaU,HH Ka>KAOH MaujHHbi, paöoraioiMeH b Kapbepe. Oomhmo TexHHMecKoii hh- (J)OpMai;HH, CBfl3aHHOH HenOCpeACTBCHHO C MaiHMHOH, HHCTpyK- Uhíi AOJixHa coAep>KaTb AaHHbie o AonycxMMbix pa3Mepax pai- paöaTbiBaeMoro ywacTKa, Bbicorbi ycxynoB, yrjia h paccToamia, KOTopbie AO^»CHbi BbiAepxHBaTbCH a-íih coxpaneHMH ycToiiMHBo- CTH MaiilHHaMH BblCMKH TpyHTa M TpaHCHOpTHblMH CpCACTBaMM

74

Bhiewxa m norpysKa rpyHia

h;i paöüMnx iiôiuaAHX, oxBaîix m ToliKax BbirpyjKH rpyHTa b OTBaJl.

14.2.3.2. MHCTpyKUHH flo^>KHa pa'iMemarbCH böjimjh paöo- •lero MecTa oneparopa cooTBexcTByfomeH MauiHHbi.

14.2.4. KaöuHbi BbieMOMHbix MauiHH flOJi>KHbi öbiTb oöopy- AOBaHbi TaKUM oöpa'iOM, 'rroöbi onepaTop mop Bee epeMH Aep- >KaTb b nojic ipeHna 'lacxb paOoneii njiomaflKM, npHMbiKaiomefi K Maiuiine.

14.2.5. yiiacTKn, Ha Koxopbix paöoTaiOT BbieMOMHbie Mauin- Hbi, Ao^>KHbi öbiTb ocHauieHbi cpeflCTBOM CBH'JH c onepaTopoM NiaiuitHbi.

14.2.6. 3KCKaBaTopbi, nepeABHraFomneca no pe/ibcaM, hc AOJi>KHbi iipncrynaTb k paöoTe, noKa He öyAer npoBepen h oGt- HBên Ge'JoiiacHbiM pejibcoBbirt nyxb.

14.2.7. SanpeiMaeTCH naxoAHTbCH 6e3 pa-jpemeHMH b KaÖMne iijïit Ha BHeujHeft nâTc|)opMe pa6oTaK)u;ero 3KCKaBaTopa.

14.2.8. CxeKâ okoh KaÖHHbi AO^>KHbi öbiTb Hi Heöbiomero- ca creKjia h^h hj MaxepiiaôB c anajiorHMHbiMH CBOHCTsaMH, b XOpOHlCM COCTOflHHH H MIICTbie.

14.2.9. SanpemaeTCH noAHHMaxbca mjih exoAHTb na paöoTa- k)uj,uh mjih cnocoÖHbiH ABHraTbCH sKCKaeaTop 6e3 npCABapn- Te^bHoro ripHB/ieiieHHH BHiiMaHna oneparopa.

14.3. SKCKaBaTOpbl OflHOKOBLUOBbie

14.3.1.1. ripii abhjkchhh 3KCKaBaTOpa BCAOMaii ocb AO-^^na BcerAa ycTanaB^HBaTbca napajiê^bHo hôckocth scmjih, no KOTOpOÍÍ ABHXeTCH 3KCKaBaTOp. ripn 3TOM KOBUJ AOJDKCH 6blTb nycTbiM h HaxoAHTbCfl na paccToanHH ne öojree 1 m ot ícm^h, a crpejia - öbiTb nanpaBJiena b CTopony abhjkchhíi MauiHHbi.

14.3.1.2. Ecjih peiib HAeT o maraiouêM 3KCKaBaTope, kobuj AOJi>KeH öbiTb nycTbiM, a cxpejia HaxoAHTbca b oöpaTHOM abh- >Ke H H KD HanpaBjieHHH.

14.3.1.3. ripH ABHJKeHHH no yKJIOHy HeOÖXOAHMO npHHHTb Bee Mepbi npeA0CT0p0>KH0CTH, Mxoöbi 3KCKaBaTop He cocKajib- jbiBa^ no CKôny.

14.3.2. Bee nepeMemenna aKCKaaaTOpa AOJiJKHbi ocymecTB- jiaTbca c ynacTHeM noMoinHMKa onepaTopa, OKaibiBaHDmero noMomb onepaTopy. FIomou^hhk AOJi>KeH McnojibsoBaxb ycra-

75

BesonacHocTh rpyfla m 3flopoBbn npn paôore b OTKpuTbix paspaôoTKax

HOBJlCHHbie CHTHajlbl H HaXOAHTbCfl BCC BpCMfl B nO^C 'jpeHllH oneparopa. Ec^h peMb hact o maraKimeM 3KCKaBaTope, mo/kct OKa3aTbCH HeoöxoflHMOM noMOLUb TpeTbero Jinu,a ají» iiepeflaiin cnrHajiOB OT noMOinHHKa oriepaTopy.

14.3.3. 3KCKaBaTopbi AOJi>KHbi ctohtb Ha pobhom h npoii- HOM rpyHTe c yr^tOM yKÔHa, ne npeBbmjaioLu,HM AonycKaeMoro h HCTpy K une h no SKCiuiyaTamm. Bo Bcex cjiyMaax paccTOHHiie or Topua paóoMeíí njiomaAKH, OTBajia m^h TpaHcnopTHoro cpeACTBa ao npoTHBOBeca 3KCKaBaTopa He ao^>kho öbiTb Menee 1 m, a KaÖMHa MaiuwHUCTa bo BpeMH paöoxbi AOJi>KHa naxoAHTb- CH B TaKOH n03HUHH, MTOÖbl CBCCTH K MHHHMyMy OIiaCHOCTb A-HH onepaTopa.

14.3.4.1. MeHeA>Kep AOJi>KeH noAroTosHTb CMrHajibHbiii koa AJTH oneparopoB SKCKaBaropoB. iicnojib'iyeMbiíí A-fia onepaumi 3arpy3Kn rpvHTa. CMrHa^bHbiii koa aojiíkch naxoAUTbca na bhahom Meere b SKCKaBarope.

14.3.4.2. Bo BpeMH sarpysKM pejibcoBbix BaroneTOK 3KCKa- BaTopaMH HjiH pa3rpy3KM BaroHeroK b oTBaji noesAHbie 6pnra- Abi AOJi»:Hbi cêAOBaxb curnajiaM noMoinHHKa onepaTopa 3kc- KasaTopa. 3tm CHrHa;ibi AO/i>KHbi cooTBercTBOBarb curnaâM, npeAycMOTpeHHbiM npaBHJiaMH sKcn^yaraunM noABH>KHoro co- cTaBa.

14.3.5. nOCTOHHHO AO^JKCH ÖbiTb OÖecnCMeH CBOÖOAHblil npoxoA A-fiî öbicTporo Bbie3Aa H3 pa3rpy>KaeMOH paöoMeft iijio- maAKM.

14.3.6. ripH BOJHHKHOBeHHH H o5Hapy>KeHHII OnaCHOH CHTy- aUMH, B OCOÖeHHOCTH npH BepOHTHOCTH OÖBajia CKajlbHblX no- poA JiaBbi HJTH oöHapyjKeHHii Hepa3opBaBiimxcH 3apHAOB na pa- öomch njiomaAKC, paöoTa 3KCKaBaTopa AOJT>KHa öbiTb ocTanoB- êna, a SKCKaBarop nevieAJieHHO nepeMeiueH b öejonacnoe Me- CTO.

14.3.7. Ecjih BCKpwujHbie h norpy30,iHbie paöoTbi Bbinoji- hhk)tch c noMombto AparoBbix 3KCKaBaTopoB, MeHeA>Kep ao^- >KeH pa3pa6oTaTb h aobccth ao cbcachmîi Bcex 3aHHTepecoBaH- Hbix npaBHJia öesonacHoc™. B MacTHOCTn, ec^n abc m^h öojree MauiHH pas^HHHbix thhob paöoTaroT OAHOBpeMeHHO, AOJiXHbi öbiTb onpcAeêHbi AonycTMMbie paccxoMHMM Me>KAy hhmh.

76

BbieMKa m norpysKa rpynja

14.4. MHoroKOBiuoBbie n poTopHbie aKCKaeaTopHbie MaLUMHbl

14.4.1.1. B iiHCTpyKU,iiHX no 3KcnJiyaTau,HH ao^xhw GbiTb onpeACJieHbi AonycxiiMbie rpaHiinbi yrjioB yKJioHa m paAnycoB

njiomaAKii flu« pejibcoBbix nyren n Aopor, iicnoiib-jyeMbix a^« MamiiH Ha ryceHHMHOM h ko^cchom xoAy, h luararoinnx 3KCKa- BaTopoB.

14.4.1.2. riyTCBbie luaöjiOHbi h Apyrne ycTpoíicTBa, Mcno^b- jyeMbie AJifl irjMepeHHH HiMeneHMH b umpHHe h rpaAHCHTe ny- TeU, AO^>KHbl IipOBOAHTbCH [lO KpaHHCM Mepe pa3 B MCCHU,.

14.4.1.3. PcayjibTaTbi raKiix npoBepoK Aoii>KHbi saHocHTbca b cneuitajibnyKJ KHiiry.

14.4.1.4. SanpeiuaeTCH 3KC[i^yaTau,HH BbieMOMHbix MauiHH, ec/iii maöôHbi h npiiöopbi a-hh onpeAeêHMH hímchchhm mnpH- Hbi h rpaAiieHTOB nyxen OTcy rcTByiOT hjih hmciot AecjjcKTbi.

14.4.2. PoTopubie 3KCKaBaTopHbie MamnHbi c HiBjieKaeMbi- Mii uJTaHraMii, KOTopbie Hejibia yöwpaTb HaiaA, AO-f'^Hbi ocna- maTbca aBTOMaTHMecKHMH ycTportcTBaMii A-fia topo, MTOöbi ao- nycniMaa CKopocTb abii^hiih » yrnoB noBopoxa poTopHofi uiTOHni ne öbiJiH npeBbiuicHbi.

14.4.3. MHoroKOBUJOBbie 3KCKaBaTopHbie MaumHbi Ao^xubi ocHainaTbca ycTpoflcTBaMn A-fi« npeAOTBpameHHa npeBbiuieHiia AüiiycTHMbix KOHCTpyKUHefl yrÔB noAteMa, onycKamiH imn noBopoTa paMbi KOBiua, po ropHoii KOJiOHHbi h KOHBeíiepa.

14.4.4. KaÖHHa onepaxopa 3KCKaBaTopHoíi MamiiHbi aoji>k- Ha Gbixb üöopyAOBaHa CHrnajibHOM npeAynpeAHTe^bHoii nane- JlbR) Ii npHÖOpHOH AOCKOM A-flH KOHTpOJlfl!

14.4.4.1. CKopocTH AB»>KeHnfl h yrôB noBopora poTopnoH ujTaHrn;

14.4.4.2. CKOpOCTH ABHXCHHH 3KCKaBaTOpHOH MaiUMHbi; H 14.4.4.3. Hanpfl>KeHna h chjioboh HarpyiKH na cHJiOBbix bbo-

Aax MaiuHH. 14.4.3. Bo BpeMH paÖOTbl MHOrOKOBUIOBblX 3KCKaBaTOpHblX

MauiiiH ■janpeiij.aeTCH HaxoAMTbca pâom »jih Me>KAy 3arpy>Kae- MbiMii BarüHaMH, noA TO'iKaMii norpysKH m pa3rpy3KH mjim iioa KonBeííepaMH m ApyrHMM neperpyxaioaiMMH ycrpcmcTBaMn, a TaKxe noA paMoíí luaccH SKCKanaTopHOH MauiMHbi.

77

BeaonacHocTb rpyfla m sflopoBbn npn paôore b oTKpuTbix paspaöoTKax

14.4.6. Ao Hawaâ hoboíí saxoflKH mhopokobujoboíí 3KCKa- BaTOpHOÍÍ MaUJMHbl HaMa/IbHHK CMCHbl HJ1M flCOITHHK AO^XCH npoBepiiTb njiacT h npe^npHHaTb HeoóxoflHMbie viepbi y/ja- jreHHH Bcex nocTopoHHHX npeflMCTOB, TaKux, KaK KpynHbie Kop- HH flepeBbCB, KyCKH ÖpeBCH H TM. BflOilb cfipOHTa fleílCTBHfl Ma- LUHHbl M HO LUHpHHe 3aXOflKH, npHHHMaH BO BHHMaHHC yPOJl OT- pajKCHHH.

14.4.7. MHoroKOBiiJOBbie MaujHHbi c ahiiihcbom paipaöoT- KOH rpyHTa ne AO^>KHbi 3KcnjiyaTnpoBaTboi b MecTax c bo3- MO>KHbiM oÖBajioM CKajibHOH nopo^bi njiacTa hjih wa yMaCTKaX, He rapaHTHpyiomHX TpeöyeMyio ycTOHMHBOCTb CKôna hjth pa- 6oMeH noBepxHOCTH.

14.4.8.1. Ecjih napajiJiejibHo paöoTaeT poTopnbiH 3KCKaBa- Top c KOHBeiiepoM H BCKpbiiuHOH pasöpacbiBaTe^b HJIH MHoro- KOBUJOBaa 3KCKaBaTopHaH MaujHHa, 3arpy>KaK)Lu,aa BbmyTbiíí rpyHT na KOHBeiiep, SKCKaBaxopbi /KOHBenepbi/ pa JÖpacbiBaxe- JIH flOJl>KHbI HMeTb yCTpOHCTBa BJaHMHOH ÔJlOKHpOBKH.

14.4.8.2. Ecjth npeAnojiaraeTcn bccth peMOHTHbie h naâ- AOMHbie paöoTbi, hcoöxoahmo oöecneMHTb pyMHoe ynpaBJienne Ka>KAOH OTACJIbHOH MaiUHHOH.

14.5. CKpenepw n 6y/ibfl03epbi

14.5.1. KanaTHbie cKpenepbi 3anpeii;aeTca ncno^bJOBaTb Ha ycrynax, yKnoH KOTopbix npeBbiiuaeT 35°.

14.5.2. SanpemacTCfl 3anycKaTb cnôByio ycranoBKy Gej npeABapwTejibHoro npeAynpe>KAaK)Luero cnrnaâ; bo BpeMM pa- ôoTbi CKpenepa sanpemaexca np0H3B0AHTb peMOHTHbie hjih Ha- jiaAOMHbie paöoxbi, CTOHTb psiAOM c KanaTOM hjih HanpaBJiarb Kanar pyxaviH.

14.5.3. Bo BpeMH paöoxbi na ycxyne caMoxoAHbiM h nepe- ABHraeMbiM rpaKTopoM CKpenepaM 3anpeii;aeTCfl npH6j]M>KaTb- ca na paccTOHHMe Menee 2 m ot rpeöna paöOMeii nJioaiaAKH yc- Tyna.

14.5.4. CKpenepaM, nepeABHraeMbiM KOJiecHbiMH TpaKTopa- MH, 3anpemaeTCH npeoAOJieBaxb noAêjAHbie nyTH, rpaAHCHT KOTopbix npeBbimaeT:

14.5.4.1. 15 AJia MaiiiMHbi c rpy30M; hjim 14.5.4.2. 25 A-fi« MamHHbi 5e3 rpysa.

78

BeaonacHocTb Tpyfla m aflopoBbn npn paöore b oTKpwTbix paapaöoTKax

rpy3Ke, öhuui yTBep>KfleHHbix thhob h oTBCMajiH cneu,iic|iHKauii- HM » TpeöoBaHHHM öesonacHocTH, KOTopbie coflep>KaTca b Haqii- OHa^bHOM 3aKOHOflaTeJlbCTBC M HOpMaTHBHblX AOKyMCHTax.

14.6.2. npH BbinoJiHewiiH norpyjowHbix paGor cne/jyeT co- ÖJifOflaTb cjTeflyK)uj,Me Mepbi npefl0CT0p0>KH0CTn:

14.6.2.1. boahtcjim rpyjOBUKOB ne flOjmHbi BxofliiTb iiîi no- KiiflaTb KaönHy;

14.6.2.2. norpysoMHbiH kobuj öy^bflo'jepa hjtm norpy'3iiHKa ne flojixen npH norpy3Ke npoxo^HTb Hafl KaöHHon rpy30BHKa iijui flpymx TpaHcnopTHbix cpeACTB;

14.6.2.3. 3anpem,aeTCH HaxoflHTbcn wa ynacTKe MOK^y no- rpy30llH0H MaiilHHOH H MCCTOM BblCMKM, a TaK>Ke yiaCTKOM npoxo>KfleHHa norpy304Horo KOBiua bo Bpevia norpy3Kn;

14.6.2.4. KycKU noiiBbi, cjihiukom Gojibrnwe A-fi« 6e30nacH0H norpy3Kn, hcoöxoahmo nepeA norpy3KOH paiÖHTb;

14.6.2.5. 3arpy3Ka TpawcnopTHbix cpeACTB Ao^>KHa ocyme- CTBJlHTbCa TaKHM 05pa30M, MTOÖbl MHHHMH3HpOBaTb npOCbmb npii nepeB03Ke.

14.6.3. npM pa3rpy3Ke AOJi>KHbi npeAnpHHHMaTbcn cjieAyw- miie wepbi npeA0CT0p0>KH0CTH:

14.6.3.1. ecjiH cymecTByeT BepoaTHocTb, mto noMBa MecTa pa3rpy3KH He BbiAep>KHT Bee rpaHcnopTHoro cpeACTBa, rpyi AO^»;eH öbiTb Bbirpy»:eH c KpoMKH OTBaâ;

14.6.3.2. 3anpeinaeTc« pa3rpy>KaTb TpaHcnopTHoe cpeACTBo b OTBaJi hjih ôyHKep 5e3 ycTawoBKM HaAe>KHoro saAHero ynopa ujih 6e3 npHcyrcTBHH mma, naxofl,ameroca Ha 5e30nacH0M yAaxieHHH h ocHameHHoro oöopyAOBaHHCM, HeoöxoAHMbiM a-h« nanpaBjie-

MaiuHHbi a 6e3onacHoe njw pa3rpy3KH mccto. 14.6.3.3. npH pa3rpy30irH0H onepau,HH b AHeBHoe hjth hom-

Hoe BpeMH AOJmHbi ycTanaB/iHBaTbCH HanpaBâfouine m Apyrne BHAHbie 3HaKM A-fia yKa3aHH}i BOAMTejHO rpaHMLi,bi 6e3onacHoro npM6jin>KeHHH K MecTy pa3rpy3KM;

14.6.3.4. ecjiH pa3rpy3Ka np0H3B0AHTC5r b HoiiHoe h Beiiep- nee Bpevia, aojixhu öbiTb ocBemeHbi paöoMaii njromaAKa h KpoMKa OTBajia;

14.6.3.5. MeneAxep h^h onepaxop maxTbi AOJi>KeH oöecne- llMTb HCKyCCTBCHHOe OCBeUI,eHHe Bcex TOHCK C HJIOXOH BHAHMO- CTbK) HJ1H Ha KOTOpblX paÖOTa B Be4epHHe M HOMHbie Macbl MO- >KeT npeACTa BJiHTb onacnocTb.

15. flparn m Apyrne ruiaeaiouuie ycraHOBKti

15.1. fpaHMLibi npuMeHeHMfl TepMnna

15.1.1.1. B paMKax aaHnoro paiêjia noA repMHHOM «Apara» iiOHHMaeTCH Jiioöoe njiaeaiOLuee cyAHO, Hcno/ibayeMoe aî« bbicmkii, OTKa'iKii » oöpaöoTKii rpyHTa min Apyroe oöopyAOBaHHe, iiciio.ibiycMoe ajih b cbhjh c paspaöoTKoii nojieJHbix hcko- nacMbix c iiOMOinbK) AP'triipoBaHiia.

15.1.1.2. TepMHH He BKnK3iiaeT 6ap>KH, BcnoMorarejibHbie cyAa, oöcjiy>KiiBaK)Lu,ne cyAa, anKepHbie majiaHAbi h Apynie BcnoMoraTCJibHbie no OTHoiueHMK) k paöoxe Apar ruiaeaTejib- Hbie cpeACTBa.

15.1.1.3. Hit OAHO nojioxeHHe A^HHoro pasACAa He aoji>kho orpaHHMHBaTb nun B/iiiHTb na HHbie iaKOHbi h npaBOBbie Hop- Mbi, KOTopbie peryjiiipyioT peMHbie hjih MopcKiie cyAa.

15.2. PaapemeHne KOMneieHTHoro oprana

15.2.1.1. Sanpemaerca ncn0^b30BaTb b pajpaöoTKe nojiei- hijIx ncKonaeMbix Aparn, n/iaBatomiie nepepa6aTbiBaK)Li4ne yc- TanoBKii iiîi Apyrne cyAa ao KoneMHoro paipeiueHHa KOMne- TCHTHoro oprana.

15.2.1.2. ripM oöpameHMM 3a pa3peiiieHHeM hjih npaBOM na mx iicMOJibJOBaHHe b KOMiieTeHTHbiH opraH cêAyer HMCTb cê- Ayiomne AOKyMCHTbi:

15.2.1.2.1. iiepTe>KH 11 cneuHajiH3amiH Apar, njiaBaiouîix ne- pepaöarbiBaKJH^HX ycTaHOBOK H Apyrwx cyAOB;

15.2.1.2.2. paclieTbi njiaByiiecTH cyAHa, CAeJiaHHbie KOMne- TCHTHblM JlimOM;

15.2.1.2.3. pejy^bTaTbi Bcex tcctob aa njiaByiecxb, Bbinoji- neHHbie b OTHOLueHiui cyAHa.

15.2.2.1. ripn BbiAaiie paipeiueHHH KOMneTeHTHbiii opran AOJi>KeH yKaiarb b hcm AonycxuMyio ^mhhjo 3arpy3KH, yTBep>K- ACHHyK) AJia AP'irn hjih njiaByien oöpaöarbißaiouteH ycTanoBKH.

81

EesonacHocTb TpyAa m sflopoBbn npM paôore b otkputux paapaôoïKax

15.2.2.2. KoMneTCHTHbiH opraH He flOJi>KeH onpeAeâTb fljin cy^Ha TaKyio jihhhkj 3arpy3KM, mtoöbi cyAHO mmcjio BbicoTy öopra naß ypoBHCM BOflbi mchcc 150 mm.

15.2.2.3. JIhhhh 3arpy3KH flpara hjth nâsyMeü oöpaöaTbiBa- K)meH ycTanoBKH AOJi>KHa öbiTb mctko o6o3HaMeHa ycTanoB- JICHHblM 06pa30M.

15.3. riepcoHa^

15.3.1. Bes paspeiueHHíi MeHefl>Kepa, y5e>KfleHHoro b kom- neTCHHHH HaiHanaeMoro hm JîHua, 3anpemaeTCH flonycKaxb k paöoxe onepaTopa jicócakh mjih BpyöoBoro KOMÖaiiHa.

15.4. TexHMKa 6e30nacH0CTM na Apare

15.4.1.1. Kopnyc Apara hjih Apyroro cyAHa, Hcno^biyeMoro AJ1H pa3pa60TKM, 06H3aTeJlbH0 AOJl>KeH ÔbITb npOMHblM M BOAO- HenpoHMiâeMbiM.

15.4.1.2. BHyxpH otcckob Kopnyca aoji>kho öbiTb mhcto, a Te OTceKH, KOTopbie He HcnojibjyKyrcH rjih ôajuiacra, corjiacHo pacnopH>KeHHK) KOMneTenTHoro oprana, AOJi>KHbi 5biTb no bo3- MO>KHOCTH 0CB050>KAeHbl OT BOAbl.

15.4.2.1. Jipara nâeyMaa oöpaöaTbiBaiomafl ycTanoBKa AOJixHa öbiTb ocHamena:

15.4.2.1.1 leTbipbMH cnacaTejibHbiMM öyiiMH, Aßa mí kotopbix AOJiiKHbi öbiTb pa3MemeHbi na KopMe, a Aßa - na nocy cyAHa;

15.4.2.1.2. cooTBercTsyiomMMH cnacarejibHbiMH TpocaMH BOKpyr cyAHa na TpeöyeMoii BbicoTe;

15.4.2.1.3. ujjiKjnKOH, ocnamenHOM TpocoM ajimhom ne Me- nee 15 M H OTHOpHblM KpiOKOM, TOTOBblMH K paÖOTe BCCJiaMM M yKJiK)iiMHaMH HJiM ApyrHMM cpeACTBaMM nepeABM>KeHMíi;

15.4.2.1.4. HeoöxoAMMbiM KOJiHMecTBOM cnacarejibHbix >kh- jtctob; m

15.4.2.1.5. yKa3aTejiHMM na bhahom mcctc A-fi« oöojnaMeHHH MecTOHaxo>KAeHHH cnacaTejibHbix cpeACTB.

15.4.2.2. CnacaTejibHbie »CMJieTbi aojukhw nocHTb Bce, kto naxoAHTCH na öopxy cyAHa, mjih ohm HaAeBawTca npn yrpo3e 3a- TonjieHHH.

82

flparn m APyme niiasaioiuMe ycTaHOBKM

15.4.2.3. CriacaTeJibHbie cpeflCTBa flOJi>KHbi C0Aep>KaTbCH b nopa^Ke, b xopoiueM coctoahhh h HaxoAHTbca b êrKOAOCTyn- HOM MCCTC.

15.4.2.4. Bee paGoTaioinne Ha Aparax hjih 'jaHHTbie Ha paöo- Tax, cBHiaHHbix c 3KcnjiyaTauHeH Apar, AOJ]>KHbi npoíiTH oóyne- HHc it MHcrpyKTax no ncno^biOBaHHio cnacaTe^bHbix cpeACTB.

15.4.3. jlpam Aon>KHbi öbiTb ocHam,eHbi cjTeAyK)U],HMH ycT- poiicTBaMH öe'ionaeHOCTii:

15.4.3.1. 3JieKTpnMecKOÍi OTpaâiomeíí cHrnajibHOM CHCTC- MOM Me>KAy KaÖMHoii jieöeAOMHHKa H pasrpyao^HbiM KOHU,OM peiueTKii;

15.4.3.2. aBTOMaTHMeCKHM 3JieKTpO'jBOHKOM, nOAaiOlUHM iByKOBOÎî cnruaji, KorAa ycraHOBêHHaa jimhhh 3arpy3KM norpy- >KaeTCH B BOAy;

15.4.3.3. MaHTHMKOBblM KpeHOMCTpOM MJ1H HHblM OpHÖO- poM, noKajbiBaioiUMM BejiiuiiiHy Kpena hoa ACHCTBueivi nepaB- HOMepHoro pacnpeAeJieHHH rpyiOB;

15.4.3.4. cpeACTBOM HHAMKau,HH nperiKTCTBMH a-hh onepaMHM BbirpyjKH nopoAbi wi Aparn hjih njiaByMeíi o6pa6aTbiBaK)Uj,eH ycTanoBKM;

15.4.3.5. npnôopaMH, noKa'ibiBaiomHMH r^yÖHny aaöopa noMBbi AP'iron;

15.4.3.6. ec^H Apara KOBiiiOBaa, aBTOMaTniiecKMM ycrpoiicT- BOM, oöecneMnsaiomHM HeMe/íJieHHyio ocTanoBKy MexaHH3MOB BbiCMKH npH neperpy3Ke Aparn.

15.4.4.1. Ha BHAHbix MecTax AO^>KHbi HaxoAHTbca 3HaKH,

npeAynpe>KAaK)mne JIkjacm o6 onacHOOTH, CBaiaHHoíi c Hoeo- BblMH H KOpMOBblMH KaHaTaMH.

15.4.4.2. KopMOBbie h nocoBbie «KopHbie KanaTbi Aparw hjih nâByMeíi o6pa5aTbiBaK)u;eñ ycraHOBKH AOJi>KHbi HMCTb cbo- öoAHbiH h öecnpenaTCTBeHHbiH npoxoA Me>KAy HKopaMH h Apa- roH hjih nJTaByiieM oöpaöaTbißaioiueH ycTaHOSKOH.

15.4.4.3. MeHeA>Kep hjih HanajibnuK Aparn o6a3aH ycTpa- HHTb Bce npenHTCTBHa, Koropbie Moryr 3aTpyAHHTb cboöoa- Hbiii xoA HocoBbix KaHaroB, hjih noAHHTb KanaTbi HaA npenax- CTBIiaMH.

15.4.4.4. ripii ncn0Jib30BaHMM Me>KAy HKopeM m AparoH hjih njiaByMeii o6pa6aTbiBaK)ui,eH ycTanoBKoii OTKJioHaioii;nH ujKHcj) AOJi>KeH öbiTb HaAe>KHo 3aKpenjieH aa aKope.

83

EesonacHocTb rpy^a m sflopoBbn npn paôore b oTKpwTbix paspaôoïKax

15.4.4.5. Korija paöoTaeT 3eM^eiiepna^Ka, ianpemaeTCfl 6ej pa3peuieHna paöoTaTb b6jim3M hocobbix m^h KopMOBbix Kana- TOB

15.4.5. Kabbln HKopb fljia hocobofo hjih KopMOBoro Kana- Ta flparn hjih njiaByMeii o6pa6aTbiBaK3Li;eH ycTawoBKH aojixch HMCTb AOCTaTOMHyK) MOiHHOCTb, MTOöbi yAep>KaTb Cy^HO npn JllOÖblX yCJlOBHHX paÖOTbl.

15.4.6. SanpeiMaeTCH 6e3 paspeuieniiH SMeiuHBaTbCH b paöo- xy MexaHH3Ma KanaTa hjih Apyrux ycrpcmcTB, ncnojibjyeMbix b paöoTe flparn.

15.5. Paa/inHHbie Mepw npeflocTopoxHoc™ 15.5.1. J1k)kh h Apyrue öopTOBbie OTBepcTua flOJi>KHbi HMCTb

B0A0Henp0HHi;aeMbie ynjTOTweHHSi hjth öbiTb 3ainnineHbi boao- jau^HTHbiM noporoM BOKpyr jifOKa BbicoTOH ne Menee 400 mm.

15.5.2.1. KoMnereHTHbiH opran mokct noTpeôoBaxb ocnac- THTb Ka>KAbiH OTKpbiTbiH 6opT AparH hjih njiaByMeii oöpaöaTbi- BaK)u;eH ycTanoBKH 3au;HTHbiMH orpa>KAeHH5iMH h onopaMH, HeoôxoAHMbiMH ají» npeAOTBpameHHH naACHHH jHOAeíí ja öopx.

15.5.2.2. CjieAyioinHe nojio>KeHHfl pacnpocTpaHaioTCfl na Bee THHbi 3aii;HTHbix orpa>KAeHHH:

15.5.2.2.1. 3amHTHbie onopbi AOJi>KHbi KpennxbCH k najiyôe h pacnojiararbca Ha paccToamiH hc öojiee 2,5 m Apyr ot Apyra;

15.5.2.2.2. 3aLU,HTHbie orpa>KAeHHii AOJi>KHbi cocTOHTb H3 BepxHHX nepHJi, naxoAamnxca na BbicoTC 1 m ot ypoBHH najiy- 6bi, m HH>KHero Jieepa, pacnoJio>KeHHoro Ha Bbiccrre 250 mm HaA najiyGoii;

15.5.2.2.3. 3aii;HTHbie orpa>KAeHHH AOJi>KHbi npoiiJBOAHTbca h3 AepeBflHHoro öpyca, sjieMCHTOB TpyÖMaTbix cTpouxejibHbix jiecoB, crajibHbix np0B0Ji0iiHbix KanaroB hjih ueneíí h coxpa- HHTb CTenCHb HaTH>KeHHH C HOMOIHbK) BHHTOBOÍÍ CT51>KHOH Mycf)- Tbi hjih Apyroro noAoÔHoro ycxpoiicTBa;

15.5.2.2.4. 3ainHTHbie orpa>KAeHMH pa3peiijaeTCfl cnuMarb TOJibKO BpeMeHHO, A-™ oôecHeieHHH AOCTyna k onpeAejienHbiM MecTaM.

15.5.3.1. Ho yKa3aHHK) KOMnexeHTHoro opraHa Apara hjih njiaaynaii oöpaöaTbiBaioiMaH ycranoBKa, paöoTaiomaH neAajie- Ko ot öepera, AOJi>KHa öbiTb ocHaiuena MOCTKaMH mnpHHOH hc

84

Aparu m flpyme nnaeaiomMe yciaHOBKM

MCHCe 600 MM M flJIHHOÍÍ, IlOiBOJiaKíliêíl OT HOCa AOCTHMb npoii- Hoíi it ycToíí'iiiBOH noJHUiiii na öepery hjih ot KopMbi xboc- TOBoro xpnHiijinma, b cooTBeTCTBHM c pacnopajKemiJiMH kom- nexeHTHoro oprawa.

15.5.3.2. Moctkh flojixwhi ocHamaTbca nopyliHflMH h Kpe- rniTbCfl K najiyöe flpani nû iiJiaByweñ o6pa6aTbiBaiom,eñ ycxa- HOBKII.

15.5.4. Ka>Kfloe paGo'iee mccto AOJmHO öbiTb aACKBaTHo ocBcmeHo b 'rem hoc BpeMH cyroK.

15.5.5. Bee paöoxaioiuiie Ha Aparax, Hcno.Tb'jyeMbix a-th paa- paöoTKH noê-JHbix HCKonaeMbix, aojixhbi BbinojiHHTb cjieAyio- miie TpeGoBaHiia 5e30nacH0CTn:

15.5.5.1. MJiCHbi KOMaHAbi Aparn, aanuTbie na norpyso'iHbix paöorax na Apare, AOJi>KHbi HCiioJibiOBaTb peMHM 5e30nacH0CTM h cnacaTCJibHbie >KHJieTbr,

15.5.5.2. ecjiM iiejioBeK yna.n 3a öopx, cêAyex HeMCAJienHo ocTanoBHTb KanaTbi MepnajiKii, a TaK>Ke BcacbiBaiou;ee oöopy- AOBaHiie h noAaxb curnaji xpeBorH;

15.5.5.3. ianpeuiaexca nacxynaxb na ABn>KyLU,nñca kobui, neiib hah Bpainaiomeeca chxo h^h nepeABHraxbca Ha hhx.

15.5.6.1. B o6«3aHHocxii oiiepaxopa luaxxbi hjih MeHCAêpa bxüahx Ha3Ha,ieHHe KOMnexenxHoro Jiiiiâ A-ni upoBeAeniia exe- AHCBHbix npoBepoK h KOHxpojiH HepcA Haiia.noM paöoxbi:

15.5.6.1.1. joHAHpoBaHiie Bcex oxcckob Kopnyca cyAHa; 15.5.6.1.2. npoBepKa Bbicoxbi naA ypoBHeM BOAbi noca, Kop-

mui. jieBoro h npaBoro 6opxa; 15.5.6.1.3. npoBepKa rjiyöiiHbi AparnpoBaHwa m xpanoBoro

yrâ kobluoboíí Aparn, eom r/iyÔHHa ApampoBaHHH He cJjhkcm- pyexca aBxoMaxHiiecKn.

15.5.6.2. FTocjie npoBeAeHiia npoBepKH HHcneKXnpyioinHH HeMeAJieHHo aojd+cch ianecxii pejyjibxaxbi b cyflosoM >KypHa^.

15.6. Aeapun

15.6.1. Cpajy >Ke nocjie airnajia xpesorH KanHxan AparH hjih Apyroe J1HUO, oxBexcxBCHHoe 3a Apary hjih Apyroe cyAHO, Aoji>kho;

15.6.1.1. iipeKpaxHXb BbieMKy h npHHHXb Bce neoôxoAHMbie Mepbi A-na ycxpaHCHHH aBapnn, BbiiBaBUieñ cHrna^ xpeBorn;

85

BeaonacHOCTb ipyAa m sflopoBb« npn paöoie b otkputux paapaöoTKax

15.6.1.2. He BOioÖHOBjiHTb paöoTy flo nojinoro ycTpaneHHa HeHCripaBHOCTH, BbI3BaBHieH CHPHaJI TpeBOPH.

15.6.2. Ecjih paöoTa öbiJia ocTaHOBJiena aBTOMaTHMecKUM pacno'JHaBaTejieM neperpyjKH, paöory janpeuâeTCH bojoöhob- jiHTb flo xex nop, noKa MauiHHHCT êöeflKH ne yöeAHTca, mto ne- perpy3Ka ycrpaHena.

15.7. HHbie no/ioxeHMfl

15.7.1. MaKCHMajibHoe K0JiH4ecTB0 jihu,, KOTopbiM pajpe- ujeno cflHOBpeMeHHO Haxo^MTbca na Apare ApyroM cy^He, 3aHHTbix onepauHAMH BbieMKM mjiH Ao6biiiM noê3Hbix iiCKona- eMbix, onpeAejiaeTcji KOMneTCHTHbiM opraHOM. 3to kojimmcct- bo aoj7>kho öbiTb HanHcano Ha bhahom Meere na apare iijth hhom cyAHe.

15.7.2. Ha bmahom Mecxe AojmHbi öbiTb ycTaHOBJienbi 3Ha- KH npeAynpe>KAeHMa ^lOAeii TaM, rAe Hocosbie m KopMOBbie Ka- naxbi nepeceKaKDT neuiHe nepexoAbi m ocnoBHbie iipoxoAbi.

15.7.3. Apara AOJixna HMerb AymeBbie h Tyajierbi. 15.7.4. J],parH h ApyrHe nJiaßyMHe ycTanoBKH AOJT>KHbi öbixb

ocHameHbi npoTHBonoxapHbiMM cpeACTBaMH b KOJiHMecTBe, co- rjiacoBaHHOM c KOMnexeHTHbiM OpraHOM.

16. TpaHcnoprupOBKa h onepaunn c floöbiTbiMM MaTepna/iaMii

16.1. Hepe^bcoBbie ipaHcnopTHbie cpeACTBa

16.I.I. B 3TOM paiAfiJie KoACKca paccMaTpnBaK)TCH Bonpo- Cbl, CBH'iaHHbie C AByMH THIiaMH TpancnOpTHblX CpeACTB!

16.1.1.1. Bee KoêcHoe n rycemiMHoe, caMoxoAHoe oóopyAO- Bamie. iicno^biyeMoe b Kapbepe n pâom c KapbepoM aji« nepe- ABn>KeHna, TpaucnoprupoBKii, riepeB03KH nepconajia, a-hh onepau,iin no noAteMy c noMOinbK) MexannMecKHx h Apyrnx ciw, BCKpbllUHblX M nOAOÖHblX 0[iepaU,HH, H MaiilMHbl C o5mHM BCCOM (OBM), npeBbiuiawniHM IÜ0Ü kf;

16.1.1.2. rpancnopTHbie cpeAcrea, UMeroinne OBM Menee 1000 kp, rioMHMO npo'iux BKJiK)liaK)uj,He êrKOBbie aBTOMOömin noBbiujennon npoxoAMMOCTH, aBTOcj^ypronbi, Apyme iieTbipex- Ko/iecnbie rpancnopTHbie cpeACTBa h hm noAOönbie, KOTopbie Kâcciic})nij,iipyK)TCH KaK êrKOBbie aBTOMOÖnjiH.

16.1.2.1. KoMneTenTHbin opran onpeAeJiHCT cTanAapTbi ja- in,iiTHoro oöopyAOBanna n januiTHbix ycrpotícTB, KOTopbie yc- TanaBJihBaioTcn na nepeABn>KHbix ycxaHOBKax, a-^^ npnoöpe- TenHbix Tpancnoprnbix cpeACTB ycTanaBJTKBaeT cpoK ocname- HHH nx neoöxoAMMbiM 3auj,HTHbiM.o6opyAOBaHMeM a-hh npeAOT- BpaLu,eHH5i iiaAeHiia nepeB03HMbix oöteKTOB n jiioagm, a TaioKe nepeBopaMiiBanna TpancnopTnoro cpeACTBa.

16.1.2.2. KoMneTenTHbiii opran mokct pacnopaAnTbCii npo- BecTH xecTbi na Ge jonacnocTb 3KcnjiyaTauHH cooTBercTByiome- ro oöopyAOBanna h ycrponcTB.

16.1.2.3. Bee cpeACTBa nepeABH>KCHMM, ncno^bsyeMbie na Kapbepe, AO^>KHbi öbiTb yTBep>KAeHnoro THna n HMexb HAenTH- cfjHKauMonnbiH noMep.

16.1.3.1. MeHeA>Kep AOJi>KeH paspaöoTaxb npaBHJia Tpanc- nopTnpoBKH, peryjinpyiou^ne ABiiiKenne Bcex TpancnopTnbix cpeACTB m MX 3Kcn.nyaTau,nK) b Kapbepe.

87

BesonacHocTb rpyfla m sAoposbn npw paôore b OTKpbiTbix paapaôoTKax

16.1.3.2. FIpaBHjia 3Kcri^yaTau,iiM xpaHcnopTHbix cpeACTs flOJi>KHbi öbiTb BbiBeiueHbi, a koohh pojflaHbi bccm boautc^íim h oneparopavi MexaHiriMOB.

16.1.4.1. CaMoxoAHoe oöopyAOBaHwe AO^>KHO ocHamarbc» COOTBCTCTByfOmMMM TOpMO'iHblMH CHCTCMaMH, CnOCOÖHbIMH 3cj3Cf}eKTHBHO OCTaHOBHTb H yAep>KaTb TpaHCnOpTHOe CpeACTBO b crauHcmapHOM nojioxeHHH, npH hojihoh HarpyjKe h b Jiioöbix ycÔBHHX paöoTbi npn npaBHJibHOM boxachmm.

16.1.4.2. Ecjih TpancnopTHoe cpeACTBo ocTaBJiaercfl 6e3 npHCMOTpa, hcoöxoahmo BbinojiHHTb cjieAyK)ui,ee;

16.1.4.2.1. ycTpoiicTBO ynpaBêHwa ycxaHOBHTb b HefÍTpajTb- HOe n0J10>KeHHe H nO^HOCTbfO SaACÍÍCTBOBaTb CTOflHOMHblH TOp- M03;

16.1.4.2.2. ecjiH KOJiecHoe h^h ryccHHMHoe rpaHcnopTHoe cpeACTBo riapKyeTCH Ha yKJione AoporM, oho ÖJioKiipyeTca hjih cf)MKCMpyeTca nacbinbK) hjih ôopthkom;

16.1.4.2.3. ABH>Kyiij,HecH MacTH oöopyAOBaHHii, TaKwe, KRK kobujh, MepnaKH, jionacTH, ho>kh cKpenepoB, cjieAyeT 3aKpe- nHTb h onycTHTb ao ícmjih;

16.1.4.2.4. ycTanoBHTb ochobhoh BbiK^roMare^b rpaHcnopr- Horo cpeACTBa, paGorajomero Ha 3JieKTpHiiecTBe, b no,no>KeHne «BbiKJifOMCH», Bee CMCTCMbi - b HCHTpajibHoe nojio>KeHMe, ja- ACHCTBOBaTb T0pM03a HJIH APyrHC MCpbl HpOTHB CKaTblBaHHH MaUIHHbl.

16.1.5.1. KorAa TpancnopTHoe cpeACTBo nepeMemaeTCfl MOKAy paÖOHHMH yiiaCTKaMH, ABH>KyiMHeCH liaCTH OÖOpyAOBa- HHH AOJDKHbl ÖbiTb 3aKpenjieHbI B nOJlOXCHHH, COOTBeTCTByK)- Lu,eM npaBHJiaM ABH>KeHHa.

16.1.5.2. noAnopKH a^« Bbirpy3HOH öaAbH hjth APy™e ycr- poiicTBa, npeAOTBpamawHiHe oÔBaji Bbirpy>KaeMoro rpy3a, Ao^xHbi ycTanaBJiHBaTbCH h paöoTaTb He3aBHCHMO ot onpoKH- AbiBaKDmero MexaHH3Ma TpancnopTHoro cpeACTBa.

16.1.6. BbixôHHbie raibi ABHraxejieH BHyTpeHHero cropa- HHH nepeABH>KHOrO MexaHH3Ma AOJT>KHbl BblBOAHTbCSI B TO'IKC, yAaJieHHOH ot KaÖHHbi oneparopa h to'ikh saöopa B03Ayxa bo3- AyujHoro KOHAHUHOHepa, ecjiH xaKOBbie ycTaHOBênbi.

16.1.7. Bee MOTopH3HpoBaHHbie TpancnopTHbie cpeACTBa AOJi>KHbi öbiTb ocHau4eHbi:

TpaHcnoprnpoBKa m onepaumi c floöbiTbiMM Maiepna/iaMM

16.1.7.1. MOLUHblM 6j1I1>KHHM, M 3aAHHM CBCTOM (jioöoBbiM npo>KeKTopoM, jaflHHM cjjOHapeM);

16.1.7.2. ecjiH BOAHTejib co6»paeTCH TporaTbca c Mecra, He nMea nojiHOM bhahmocth yiiacTKa nepe^ h 3a coöoii, oh oöaiaH noAaTb rpoMKHM iByKOBofi ciirHa^.

16.1.8.1. Kaöiina oneparopa rpancnopTuoro cpeflCTBa, mcno^biyeMoro nepeBOjKH KaMHH, flo^Mcna HMCTb KOHCTpyK- u,mo h Jin GbiTb yKpenJieHa TaKMM oöpaiOM, mtoSu hc no^yiaTb noBpoKACHHii ox npocbina KaMHeii.

16.1.8.2. B KaÖHHe onepaTopa 3anpeLij,aeTCH ycTanaBjiMBaTb AOilO^HIITCJlbHbie yCTpOHCTBa, H3MeHHTb MMei01JJ,MeCH HJ1H HHblM CnOCOÖOM MOAHCjîHUHpOBaTb yCTpOHCTBO KaÖHHW, yMCHb- LuaH BHAHMOCTb onepaTopa.

16.1.8.3. OKHa KaÖHHbi AOJT>KHbi öbiTb H3 neöbiomeroca cTCKJia huh MarepHajia, MMetomero anaôniMHbie cBOMCTBa, mx cêAyer coAepxaTb b mmctotc h xopoiueivi coctohhmh.

16.1.8.4. B KaÖHnax ABH>Kyui,erocH oôopyAosaHMH He aoji>k- HO ÖblTb nOCTOpOHHHX RpCAMeTOB.

16.1.9. KoHCTpyKHHa h pacnoJio>KeHHe MecTa onepaTopa h cu ere m bi ynpaBêniiH AOJi>KHbi OTBeiiaTb 3pr0H0MMiiecKMM npiiHniinaM. OcoöeHHoe BHHMaHHe aojdkho 6biTb oópameno Ha cjieAyK)mee;

16.1.9.1. paiMemeHiie h HanpaBênwe ABH>KeHHH Bcex ycT- poiicTB ynpaBêHHH;

16.1.9.2. CHACHbe oneparopa; 16.1.9.3. jaiUHTy ot onacHbix B03AeHctbwíí OKpyxaFOinefí

cpeAbi, BKJiK)iiaH HeöâronpiiHTHbie noroAHbie ycjioBHH, xapy, xoôa, myM, aTMOc(|)epHyK) nbijib;

16.1.9.4. 5e3onacHbiH bxoa h BbixoA onepaxopa. 16.1.1 Ü. Ha ABMxyiMMxca MexaHH3Max AO^>KHbi öbiTb orne-

TyuiiiTe^H, ycTanoBêHHoro T»na h MomnocTH. 16.1.11. PaöoTHHKy 3anpemaeTca ynpaBJiaxb, AonycKaTb k

ynpaBjreHHK) hjih pajpeuiaTb ynpaBâxb MoxopHbiM Tpanc- nopTHbiM cpeACTBOM b Kapbepe, ec^n:

16.1.1 1.1. y Hero Hex AefiCTBHTejibHbix npaB Ha ynpaBJieHMe TpancnopTHbiM cpeACTBOM ASHHoro Tuna;

16.1.11.2. MeHeA>Kep hjih ero npeAcraBHTeJib ne ysepenbi b ero KOMneTeHTHOCTH b OTHoiueHHH ynpaBjieHH« ashmbim Tpanc- IlOpTHblM CpeACTBOM.

89

BeaonacHOCTb ipyfla m SAopoBbn npn paôore b otkputux paapaôoTKax

16.1.12.1. Bee floporM b Kapbepe AOJi>KHbi iiMerb ko^cio, ô- CTaroMHyfo ajih npoxo>KaeHHn xpaHcnopTHbix cpeflCTB n Oyprn- Ka, pa3Mepbi Koxoporo yTBep>KfleHbi KOMnereHTHbiM opraHOM.

16.1.12.2. Tavi, roe HeoôxoflMMo, Ha nyTH c oflHocTopoHHUM ABHêHHeM AOJT>KHbi öbiTb neuiexoflHbie nepexoflbi, BHflHMbie c o6ohx HanpaB/ieHHM.

16.1.12.3. FpaAHeHTbi h pamiycbi KpuBH^Hbi flopor flOJi>KHbi oöecneMHBaTb öesonacHoe abh^chuc no hmm xpaHcnopTHbix cpeACTB.

16.1.12.4. MeHeA>Kep flOJi>KeH o6ecnelinTb ycTanoBKy '3Ha- KOB pery^MpoBaHiia CKopocTM h flBH>KeHna, KOTopbie hcoöxo- AHMbi Bcex xpaHcnopTHbix cpe^cTB Ha flopore.

16.1.12.5. HhXHHC TOlIKM floponi flOJl>KHbI HMCTb flpeHaX AJia cnycKa CTOHMeii BOflbi.

16.1.12.6. floporn, KOTopbie saMepaator, flOJi^Hbi cMCTCMa- THMecKH oiiHLU,aTbCfl OT CHCPa h ^bâ h nocbinaTbCfl necKOM, rpaBMeM, lUâKOM HJIM HHbIMH nOflOÖHbIMH MílTepHaJiaMH.

16.1.12.7. TpaHcnopTHbie nyTM c npoeKTHbiM rpaîieHTOM, npeBbimaJouuiM 5%, flOJi>KHbi HMerb 3anacHbie aBapiiHHbie ny- TH, KOTOpbie AOJl>KHbl OTBCMaTb CJlC^yiOLUHM TpeÖOBaHUHM;

16.1.12.7.1. pa3Meu;aTbca no seen fl^nne TpaHcnopTHoro nyTM;

16.1.12.7.2. rapaHTHpoBaTb, mto TpancnopTHoe cpeACTBo, Bbiuieflinee H3-noA KonTpojin n BomeAuiee Ha 3anacHoíí nyTb, cmomcct 6e30nacH0 ocTaHOBHTbca.

16.1.13. PaöoMaa CKopocTb flBHJKymerocn oöopyflOBaHna AOJi>KHa OTBeMaTb Aopo>KHbiM ycJiOBHHM, yKJioHaM, raöapHTaM, BHflHMOCTH, HHTeHCHBHOCTH ABH>KeHH5I H THny HCnOJlb3yeMOrO oGopyAOBanna.

16.1.14.1 OnepaTopbi AOJi>KHbi coxpaHHTb nojiHbiíí koh- TpOJlb Hafl ABH>KymHMCa OÖOpyAOBaHHCM BO BpeMH ABH>KeHH5i.

16.1.14.2. YnpaBJieHMe TpancnopTHbiM 050pyA0BaHneM Aoji>kho ocymecTBJiaTbca c hoctoíihhoh B03M0>KH0CTbK) pery- JinpOBaTb MOlUHOCTb.

16.1.14.3. SanpemaeTca noAHiiMaTbcn m^h bxoamtb na paöo- TaFomyK) HJTH cnocoönyK) ABHraTbca ManinHy 6e3 npe^Bapn- TejibHoro npHBJieMeHHH BHHMaHMH onepaTopa.

16.1.15. ripn nepeB03Ke rpyiOB, BbTCTynaK)uj,Hx 3a 6opTa TpaHcnopTHoro cpeflCTBa mjim BbicTynaion^nx öojiee neM na

90

TpaHcnoprupoBKa m onepaumi c Ao6biTbiMM Marepua/iaMM

1,2 m ia ja^HioRi MacTh rpanciiopTHoro cpeACTBa, cjieAye r ocua- CTIITh IIX KOHUbi:

16.1.13.1. citiHajibiibiM (|)()iiapeM npeAynpoKAeniia b tcm- Hoe npeMH cyxoK njin b ycjioßiiflx orpaini'iciiiion bii/;iimoctii;

16.1.15.2. xopomo bii/uimi.im ripe/iynpe>KAaR)in,iiM c|3JiaroM cooTBCTCTByfouiero pajMcpa b vcjiobiihx ahcbhoto CBexa.

16.1.16. Ec,nu Ha ynacTKax ôponi cctb orpaHimemiH no bbi- copc, iicoGxo/uiMO Ha mix ycTanaBJiiiBaTb iipeAynpc>K;i,aioiniie ycrponcTBa; raKiie yiiacTKii AOJi>KHbi iimctb jicpko pa jiiiiMiiMbie ■juaKii.

16.1.17. liepCBOiKll JlRiACÜ AOJl>KHbl HCnOJlbJOBaTbCH aBToñycbi min criennajibHO oGopyAOBaHHbie rpaHcnopTHbie cpe/;cTBa, ocuaineuHbie ciiAenbMMii n cpcAcruaMii OejonacHoñ nocaAKii n BbicaAKii.

16.1.18. ílepeBOiKa jiíoach iaiipeLuacTCM: 16.1.KS.I. BHyrpii lum na n0ABii>KH0m oñopyAOBaHim, c rpy-

'3 o m mili ñci rpyia, ecviH ne 6bi;iii npiinarbi cnennajibHbie Mepbi no oOcchc "ich 11 (o Oc'iOHacHOCTii JiiOAt-1" h He nojiyieno pajpe- HiCHiic MCHCA>i<tpa;

16.1.1 <S.2. BHC KaöiiHbi ii.aii chachiih iiOABii>KHoro oöopyAO- Baniia;

16.1.18.3. na TpancnopTHbix cpcAcruax, ocnameuHbix paj- rpyJO'iHbiMii ycrponcTBaMii, ecjiii toubKo ohh hc iimciot cpeACTB npeAOTBpaïueHiia caMOiipoiiJBOJibuoro BKîoMeHim pa'ippyiO'iHoro McxamrjMa.

16.1.19. Bce coopy>KciHiM, iiciiojibiyeMbie KaK Mecía no- rpyiKii h BbirpyiKii, AOJi>KHbi:

16.1.19.1. GbiTb AOCTaroMiio npoiiHbiMii; 16.1.19.2. iiMCTb miipiiHy, rañapiiTbi ii Bije'iAnyio MacTb, ao-

cra roMHbic /um HopMajibnon paöorbi oöopyAOBamiH, ncnojibiy- CMoro na unix coopy>KeHii>]x;

16.1.20. cjieAyer iiMCTb 6epMbi, GaMnepnbic Gôkh, KpfOKH öeioriacHOCTii h iini.ie riOAOÔHbie cpeACTBa, KOTopbie AOJi>KHbi llOAAt;p>Kl!Ba ThOl B paÖOMCM COCTOHHltll AJlîl npCAOTBpameHHH iipoc'i.na TpanciiopTHbix cpeACTB ja norpyjo'iHO-pa'irpyjOMHyK) rioiiiumo min iiijiiiiiiHero iiepciîopa'iHnaiiiiM pa'irpyiOMUbix mc- xaiiirjMOB.

16.1.21.1. JloTKOBbie ;iarpy io,iHbic yKJioHHbie coopy>KeHHH AOJl>KHbl IIMCTb KOHCTpyKLI,IIK) Il yCTaiiaB.ailBaiOTCH TaKHM oöpa-

91

TpaHcnopmpoBKa m onepaunn c floöbiTbiMH Marepiia/iaMM

1,2 m la jaAHKifo MacTb rpaHcnopTHoro cpeflCTBa, cê^yeT ocHa- CTMTb HX KOHUbi:

16.1.15.1. CHTHajibUbiM cjiOHapeM npeAynpoKACHiiH B TCM- Hoe BpeMfl cyTOK imii b ycjiOBiiax orpaimMenHofl bhahmocth;

16.1.13.2. xopoiuo BHfliiMbiM npe/iynpoKflafOuuiM cj^jiaroM cooTBCTCTByfomero pajMepa b ycjioBwax AHCBHoro CBCTa.

16.1.16. Ecjiu Ha yiacTKax Aoporn ecTb orpanHMCHiia no bbicotc, neoöxoAHMO Ha Hiix ycTanaBjiiiBaTb npe^yripoKAatomiie ycrpoHCTBa; TaKiie yiiacTKH AOJ]>KHbi HMexb êrKO paajiiimiMbie jnaKii.

16.1.17. JI/ih iiepcBOiKii jiioAefi AOJi>KHbi ncnoJib'JOBaTbCH aBTOöycbi min cnennajibHO oöopyflOBaHHbie xpancnopTHbie cpcACTBa, ocHauj,eHHbie ciiAtHb^MH h cpeflCTBaMH öesonacHoti nocaAKH H BbicaAKH.

16.1.18. flepeBOíKa ^kâch ianpemaeTca: 16.1.18.1. BHyxpn h Jin na hoabhxhom oöopyAOBaHHH, c rpy-

iOM min Gcj rpyia, ecjiii ne Gbiîi npiiHHTbi cneuiia^bHbie Mepbi no oöecne'iCHiito OeionacnocTii jiioAeñ n ne nojiyieno paipe- luenne MenCAêpa;

16.1.18.2. bhc KaöiiHbi min ciiAennii noABn>KHoro oöopyAO- BaniiH;

16.1.18.3. na rpancnopTHbix cpeACTBax, ocnainennbix pa3- rpyjo'iHbiMii ycTpoHCTBaMii, ecjiM TOJibKo ohm ne hmciot cpeACTB npeAOTBpameHHfl caMonpoirjBOJTbHoro BKjuoMeHiia pa'irpyjQMHoro MexamrjMa.

16.1.19. Bee coopy>KeHnH, ncnojib^yeMbie KaK Me era no- rpyjKii n BbirpyiKH, AO^>KHbi:

16.1.19.1. öbiTb AocTaxoMno npownbiMii; 16.1.19.2. iiMCTb ninpnny, raöapiiTbi n B'beaAnyK) nacTb, ao-

craTü'iHbie aî« nopMajibnon paöorbi oöopyAOBanna, ncnojibjy- eMoro na stiix coopyxennax;

16.1.20. cJieAyeT iiMCTb öepMbi, GaMiiepHbie öôkm, KpioKH öe'ionacHOCTn ii nnbie noAOÖHbie cpeACTBa, KOTopbie aoji^khbi noAAcp>KiiBaTbC5i b paöoMCM cocToaHMii A-"« npeAOTBpameHMH npoe'3Aa TpancnopTHbix cpeACTB ia norpyiOMHO-pa'irpyiO'iHyto noninnto iijiii iiiJinniHero nepesopaMiiBaHHa pajrpy'iOMnbix Me- xaniiiMOB.

16.1.21.1. JloTKOBbie jarpyjo'inbie yKônnbie coopy>KeHHH AOJi/KHbi MMerb KoncTpyKmno n ycTanaBJiHBaiOTCH raKMM o5pa-

91

EesonacHOCTb rpyAa n sfloposbn npn paôore b oTKpbiTbix paspaóoTKax

30M, iiToöbi jiKDflH, paöoTaiOLUMe Ha HHx, hc oKa'iajiHCb b oitac- HOCTH.

16.1.21.2. JlioöaH nonbiTKa ocBOÖOfliiTb 3aTop JiOTKa aoji>k- na OCymeCTBâTbCH KOMneTCHTHblMH JlHUaMH, nOJlHOCTbfO oco- 3HaFOUJ,HMH CBHjaHHblH C 3THM pHCK.

16.1.22.1 FpoxoTbi, pemeTKH, cura h Apyrne noAoGHbie ycT- pOÍÍCTBa COpTMpOBKH B COOTBeTCTBHH C paiMCpOM AOJ]>KHbI öbiTb naflOKHo cMOHTHpoBanbi m 3aKpenJieHbi.

16.1.22.2. JlHua, paöoTaioiHHe Ha rpoxoTe, pa36iiBaa KycKii nopoflbi, flOJi>KHbi HOCHTb HaflOKHO 3aKpenjieHHbiíi noac 6e30- nacHOCTH.

16.1.23. noABH>KHoe oöopyflOBauHe, Hcnojibiyeivioe npn onepau,MHX pa3rpy3KH onpoKMAbisanMeM h cöpocoM, aoji>kho HMCTb aBT0MaTniiecK0e ycTpoHCTBO noflaliM CHrnajia 3aflHero xofla; cuna 3ByKa CHrnajia AO^>KHa npeBbimaTb yposcHb OKpy- >KaK)inero myMa; hjim npii onepau,HM flOJixHbi npiicyTCTBOBaTb HaöJiiOAaTejiH, o6ecneiinBaK)LU,ne öeionacHoe ocymecTBJieHiie sa^Hero xoâ.

16.2. Pe/ibcoBbM ipaHcnopi

16.2.1. Meneflxep Kapbepa flOJT>KeH no^roTOBHTb Haöop nânoB Kaxflofí Macrn npeAJiaraeMOH >Kejie3H0fl0p0>KH0H ciic- TCMbi, npeflHasHaMeHHoñ, b nepsypo OMepe^b, fljia nepeB03Kn pyAbi. KonHH njiana flo;i>KHbi HaxofliiTbca b uiaxToynpaBJieHHH.

16.2.2.1. MeHeA>Kep Kapbepa AOJi>KeH n0flr0T0BHTb npaBHJia 3KcnjiyaTai],nn >Keê3HOAopo>KHoro Tpancnopxa, BK^K)iia5i cht- najibi h CHrnajibHbie KOflbi, npoue^ypbi npoBepoK h TexHHMec- Koro o6cjiy>KHBaHHfl, pacnpocTpaHHfomnecíi na Bce >Keê3H0fl0- poxHoe oöopyflOBaHHe. v

16.2.2.2. 3anpeu;aeTCH bhocmtb HiMeneHUH b 3th npaBHJia, 3a HCKJiK)lieHHeM HenpeABHACHHbix necMacTHbix cjiywaeB h^h AecjjeKTOB.

16.2.3.1. Jliiua, 3aHHTbie Ha 3KcnjiyaTai;HH >Keê3HOAopo>K- Horo TpancnopTa b Kapbepe, AOJi>KHbi öbiTb oöecneMeHbi kohh- eíi npaBHJi 3KcnjTyaTai;nH, CHrnaâMH h CHrHajibHbiMii KOAaMH, npHMCHaeMbiMH na AaHHOM Kapbepe.

16.2.3.2. ,[1,0 Ha3HaMeHMH AncnexMepa, MauiiiHucTa, Mêna noe3AHOH ôpHraAti mjih BOAHTejia Jiioôoro TpancnopTHoro

92

TpaHcnopinpoBKa m onepauMii c ôöbiTbiMki Marepua/iaMM

cpcACTBa, nepe^BHraKJinerocH no pe^bcaM, MeHeA>Kep hjih ero ■jaMecTitTCJib rto^>KHbi yöeAiiTbca, MTO cooTBeTCTByKimee JTMU,O nojiHocTbK) ycBonjio npasnâ 3KcnjiyaTau,nH, cnrnaJibi h cur- HajibHbie KOflbi h cnocoöbi BbinojiHeHHa cbohx cÔHaaHHOcTeH.

16.2.3.3. SanpeuíacTCH ynpaBJieHHe ôkomothbom Ha maxT- Hbix xejie'JHüAopoxHbix nyxax jinuaM, hc HMeK)iu,HM yAOCTOBe- peHiia na npaBO ynpaBJiennii jiokomothbom, BbiAanHoro KOMne- TCHTHbiMii opranaMH.

16.2.3.4. Jlnuo, oGyiatouêecH ynpaBJiennK) jiokomothbom, AOJl>KHO HaXOAHTbCH HOA HaG^KJACHMCM H KOHTpOJlCM KBaJlHC[)H- U,HpOBaHHOrO BOAHTeJia.

16.2.4. ê/ieiHOAopoxHoe hojiotho, pe^bcbi, CTbiKH, CTpe/iKii, KpecTOBHHbi cTpcjiOMHoro nepcBOAa m Apyrne 3Jie- MeHTbi >Kejie3HOAopo>KHoro nyTH, xaKHe, KaK moctkh, eoAonpo- nycKHbie xpyöbi h Apyrwe BcnoMoraTenbHbie cxpyKTypbi, aoji>k- Hbl HMCTb KOHCTpyKTHBHbie peiHeHHfl, yCTaHaBJlHBaTbCH H o5- c^yxiiBaTbca c coOîOACHiieM HopM öesonacHocTH, OTBeMatc- u,nx CKopocTHM h TiinaM TpancnopTupoBKH.

16.2.5. JlOKOMOTHBbl, nOABH>KHOH COCTaB, peJTbCOBblH OVTb n Apyroe oGopyAOBanne, iicnojib'iyeMoe npw 3Kcn^yaTaunH >Ke- jie3HOAopo>KHori cncTeMbi, AOJi>KHbi coAepxaxbCH b coctohhhh, OTBeiiaK)uj,eM rpeöoBaHiiaM öe-JonacnocTH, h HHcneKTHpOBaTb- CH b cpoKii, ycraHOBJieHHbie npaBMJiaMH 3KcnjiyaTaiJ,HH.

16.2.6.1. Ka>KAbiH cocraB AOJT>KeH 6biTb 0CHauj,eH a^cjDeK- THBHOH TOpMO'iHOM CHCTCMOH.

16.2.6.2. JlOKOMOTHBbl. BaroneTKH, BaroHbi, tcjiokkh h^h HHbie pejibcoBbie TpancnopTHbie cpeACTaa AOJi>KHbi ocnamaTb- ca 3C|3Cf)eKTHBHO ACHCTByKJUJ,HMH TOpMOiaMH, HMClOmHMH KaK pyMHoe ynpaBJiewMe, raK n cnocoÖHbiMH ynpaBjiaxbCH T0pM03- HOÍI CnCTCMOH, KOPAa OÓTíCKT TOpMO>KeHHH HBJlHeTCH MaCTbK) noeiAa.

16.2.6.3. TpeÖOBaHllfl OÔeCneMCHMH 3Cj3Cj)eKTHBHblMH TOpMO- aaMH BbimeynoMHHyToro Tuna He pacnpocTpaHHiOTca na oah- noMHoe TpaHcnopTHoe cpeACTBo, npimenjieHHoe k xBocry co- craBa h^h 6yKcnpyeMoe caMoxoAHbiM TpancnopTHbiM cpeACT- BOM, TOpMOia KOTOporO OTBCMaiOT BblHOJTHfleMOH 3aAalie.

16.2.7.1. 3anpeuj,aeTCH ocTaBJiHTb cocraB 6e3 npncMOTpa, ec- J1H HC ÖbIJlH SaAeííCTBOBaHbl T0pM03a, MOU;HOCTb KOTOpblX AO- cxaTowna AJif yAep>KaHHfl cocxasa b cTaunonapnoM coctomhhh.

93

EeaonacHOCTb TpyAa m SAopoBbn npn paöore b oTKpbiTbix paapaöoTKax

16.2.7.2. Sanpemaexca oruenJiaTb BaroHeTKii, tc^okkh, Ba- roHbi HJTH flpyrwe TpancnopTHbie cpe^cTBa ot cocTaBa, ecjin He safleHCTBoaaHbi T0pM03a 0Tu,enjiHeM0H TpaHcnopTHofl cahhh- Ubi hjim He npHMCHeHbi Apyrwe cpe^cTBa npeflOTBpainemifl ca- MOnpOH'JBOJlbHOrO flBH>KeHHa

16.2.7.3. SainHTHbie cxonopHbie OauiMaKH, ycrpoiicTBa, npeflOTBpamafou^He cxoa c pejibCOB TpancnopTHoro cpe^cTBa, h jim Apyrwe HeoöxoAHMbie cpeflcXBa AOJi>KHbi 6biTb ycxaHOB^e- Hbi TaM, rfle axo HeoöxoflHMO AJi« iainHTbi jiíoach ot Bbiuiefl- LUMX H3 nOA KOHTpOJia H JIM ABH>KyUJ,HX01 >Kejie3HOAOpO>KHblX TpaHCnOpTHblX CpeflCTB.

16.2.8. JlOKOMOTHBbl flOJT>KHbI ÔbITb OÖOpyflOBaHbl CJTCflyK)- mMMM yCTpOMCTBaMM M CMCTCMaMH, KOTOpblC AOJl>KHbI nOAACp- >KHBaTbCii b paöoMCM coctohhmh:

16.2.8.1. MOu^HbiM nepeAHMM m 3aAHMM CBeTOM; 16.2.8.2. no KpaHHeíí Mepe AßyMH T0pM03HbiMn cHCTCMaMH c

pyllHblM, nHCBMaTMMeCKMM MJIM 3JieKTpMlieCKMM yiipaBJieHHCM; 16.2.8.3. CBMCTKOM MJIM CMpCHOM, WTOÖbl A^Tb HCHO pa3J]MlIH-

MbiM curnaj] mjih npeAynpe>KAeHMe; 16.2.8.4. necoiiHMU,aMM; 16.2.8.5. cnMAOMexpoM; 16.2.8.6. AOCTaTOMHbiM KOJiMMecTBOM orHCTyujHTejieM; 16.2.8.7. cpeACTBaMM nepBOM momoium. 16.2.9.1. 3anpeuj;aeTCH 5e3 pa3peLueHHíi e3AHTb na jiokomo-

TMBax MjiM eAMHMuax noABM>KHoro cocTasa; Jiima, MMeK)UJ,ne pa3peiueHHe, aojixhw HaxoAMTbca b Mecxax, o6ecneiiHBaK)ii;HX MX 6e30naCH0CTb BO BpeMH ABM>KeHMH.

16.2.9.2. MeHeA>Kep moxct pa3pemaTb nepeBOiKy jijoacíí npn necMacTHbix cjiywaax mjim MpesBbmaMHbix CHTyanHax.

16.2.10. rpy3 AOJmeH HaAe>KHO KpenMTbca na >Kejie3HOAO- po>KHbix TpaHcnopTHbix cpeACTBax.

16.2.11. ^(ejie3H0A0p0>KHbie BaroHbi c OTKpbiBaKJLUHMCJi AHHmeM AJ1« Bbirpy3KM MJIM KOpOMbtCJIOBbIM yCTpOÍÍCTBOM OT- KpblTMH AHMli;a AOJI>KHbl OCHamaTbCH 3anopHbIMM yCTpOMCTBaMM.

16.2.12. 3anpemaeTCH caAMTbca mjim Bbica>KMBaTbCfl H3 abm- >KyMieroca TpawcnopTHoro cpeACTBa, ccjim TOJibKO 3to cnei;H- ajibHo He paspeiueHO HaHMOHajibHbiM saKOHOAaTCJibCTBOM.

16.2.13. SanpemaeTca cHenjiHTb m pacqenjiHTb BaroHbi BpyiiHyK), ecjiM MauiMHMCT m cu,eniuMK He HaxoAMTca b nojie 3pe-

94

TpaHcnopmpoBKa m onepaunn c AoôbiTbiMM MarepuanaMM

huh Mpyr/ipyni it He MMenrr 3(|)(|)eKTHBHbix cpeflcTs curHajiH'ja- u,iiii /ipyr Apyry hjim ec^n KOHCTpyKi^HH saronoB h hx oöopyflo- Baniia ne cbojiht k MHHHMyMy puck npoBeACHHa xaKOH onepa- UHH.

16.2.14. Ec^h MaiHHHiicT He pacno'iHa^ cHrnaji, noflaHHbiñ TopMOjiiJibLuiiKOM, HanpaBJiaioiuMM cocTas, oh Aojmen boc- npiiHHTb ero KaK cTon-CHrnaji.

16.2.15. SanpeinaeTCfl npoxoAHTb naA, noA hjim MexAy Ba- roHaMH, ecîi cocTaB He naxoAHTCH b cTau,HOHapHOM coctohhhm II MailJHHHCT He npOHHCjlOpMHpOBan M He HOHflJI npOHCXOAH- iu,ero.

16.2.16.1. 3anpeuj,aeTCH ocTaBâxb BaroneTKH Ha sanacnoM nyni, ec^n Hex cboOoahoto npocTpancTBa A-n» npoxoAaiunx pa- AOM nyren.

16.2.16.2. 3anpem,aeTCii ncn0^b30BaTb jiokomothb A-n« ne- peABiixeniiH noABii>KHoro cocxaBa, HaxoAaiMeroca Ha mhom, MeM JIOKOMOTHB, >KeJie3HOAOpO>KHOM HyTH, eCJIM Hex COOTBeTCT- Byioinert ciicTeMbi, noiBoâioHieH öcaonacHO npoBOAHTb TaKyjo onepanMK).

16.2.17. TaM, rAe HeoöxoAHMO, xynnKH »ceêiHOAopo^Hbix iiyreii AOJi>KHbi ocnaiuaTbca öaMnepHbiMH ÖJioKaMM, aMopTH3a- TopaMii iiîi ApyniMH noAOÖHbiMH ycTportcTBaMH.

16.2.18. Bpycbi, HanpaBJiafoiuHe pe^bcbi, KpecroBHHbi crpe- ÔMHoro nepcBOAa, BeAymne pe/ibcbi AOJiJKHbi ôbiTb 3amHuj,e- Hbl 1IJ111 OjlOKIipOBaHbl TaKHM 06pa30M. MTOÖbl npCAOTBpaTMTb 3aKJiiiHHBaHne iie/iOBeKa.

16.2.19. Ha neiuexoAHbix hjth nocToaHHbix >Keê3HOAopo>K- Hbix nepeejAax AOJi>KHbi öbiTb BbicTaBJienbi npeAynpoKAaio- u;iie 3 h a k h iijih cHrnajibi, ^höo ohh Ao;i>KHbi oxpanaTbca cnei;- rpynnaMH bo BpeMa npoxoxAeHHH cocTasa, a kojicm AO-^Ha HMeTb AOcrarowHoe orpaÂenne h^h ApyrHe cpeACTBa 3au;MTbi.

16.2.20. Ec^h npOBOAHTCH peMOHTHbie paöoTbi na ynacTKe, ripiuieraiomeM k >KeJie3H0A0p0>KH0My nojioTHy, MeHeA>Kep AOJDKeH cocTaBJiiiTb h oöecneMHBaTb BbinojiHewHe cneii,Ha;ib- Hbix npaBiiJi, oöecHe'iHBaiomHX 6e30nacH0CTb nepconana h ABiixeHHe noe3AOB.

95

BeaonacHocTb Tpyâ m 3AopoBbn npM paöoie b OTKpbiTbix paapaöoTKax

16.3. Bo3flyiiJHbie KanaTHbie nyrn

16.3.1. SanpemaeTCH neperpy>KaTb BaroHCTKH BOiflyiuHbix KaHaTiibix nyTeii, a mx sanojiHCHne aoîxho peryîipoearbca ra- KHM oöpajoM, MTOÖbi npcôTBpaTHTb npocbioKy.

16.3.2. Bo'jflyiuHbie KanarHbie nyTH flOJ]>KHbi ocnamaTbca TopMO'jaMH n03HTHBH0 fíciicTBywmero Tuna hjih ycipoficTBa- MH, aSTOMaTHMCCKH npUMeHflKDIUHMH TOpMOia npn OTKJlIOMe- HHH 3J7eKTpMlieCTBa.

16.3.3. CoeflHHCHiiH HecyuiHX KanaTOB He aojixhw MeuiaTb ripOXO>KfleHHK) KOJiec BarOHCTKH.

16.3.4. Onopbi BosflyiuHoro KanaTnoro nyxn AOJixnbi 6biTb flOJi>KHbiM oöpasoM samnmeHbi ot KOHTaKTOB c pacKaiinBaK)- U1,HMMCH BarOHCTKaMH.

16.3.5. 3auj,MTHa5i ceTKa hjih iiHbie cpe^cTBa 3am,HTbi aoji>k- Hbi ycTanaBJiHBaTbCH na ywacTKax, tac BoiflyujHbie KanaTHbie floporn npoxoAHT Hafl >Kejie3HOAopo>KHbiM nojioTHOM, neme- xoAHbiMH nepexoAaMH hjih CTpoemiHMH.

16.3.6. 3a HCKJitoMenHeM paöoTWHKOB peMOHTHo-rexHiiwec- KHX cJiy>K6, bccm JiHU,aM sanpeunaercH e3AHTb no KaHarHoíí ao- pore, ecjiH He oöecneMeHO cjieAyromee;

16.3.6.1. Asa aBTOHOMWbix T0pM03a, KaxAwil h3 KOTopbix cnocoöen yAepxaTb MaKCHMajibHbiH rpyj;

16.3.6.2. npHMaa cB33b wexAy Kone'iHbiMH nyHKTnMii; 16.3.6.3. cHJioBbie npoeoAa, HHTaeMbie ot aBapuíiHbix hc-

TOMHHKOB HMTaHHH, B CJiyMae OTKa3a OCHOBHOM J1HHHH HOAaMH 3HeprHH;

16.3.6.4. BaroHCTKH, ocHau;eHHbie 3anopaMH aji^ npeAOT- Bpauj,eHHa c^yMa+ÍHOH BbirpysKH h onpoKHAbiBanna rpyia.

16.3.7. PaapemaeTca eiAHTb no B03AyiiiH0H KanaTHoii Aopo- re TOJibKO c coÖjnoAeHHeM npaBH^ TpancnopTnpoBKH, paipaöo- TaHHbix MeneA^KepoM maxTbi, KOTopbiíí AOJi>KeH 3anpeu;aTb ei- Ay b 3arpy>KeHHbix BaroneTKax.

16.3.8. TaM, PAe B03M0>kh0, onepaxopbi AO^>KHbi yöeAHTbca, "iTO nepeA nanajioM paöoTbi B03AyuiH0H KanarnoH Aopom aa ce ajiCMCHTax hbt jijoacm, h noAaxb HCHbiií sByKOBofi ciirnaji o iipeACTOHiMCM nycKe cHcxcMbi.

96

TpaHcnoprupoBKa m onepaunu c ôôbiTbiMM Marepiianaivm

16.4 KoHBewepbi

16.4.1.1. 3aiipciuac roi jKciuiyainpoRa'rb KOUBcfiep, cc^n on ne oOopvAonan cncreMaMii (icTanc)BKH c jtioGoh tomkh BAo.nh C1X) jlJIIIHhl.

16.4.1.2. P'cjih CMCTCMa cdctoii p i« 3KCKaiîaTopa n Jieiiro'i- noro KonBcficpa, netnlxitjuiMO ycranoBiiTh ueuiexo/iiiBie moctkh c py'ini.iMii nopyMHHMii iiiin KaiianiMe moctkii ne öojiee 'it'M "lepei 300 m.

16.4.2.1. Eejin bcm /yiima KoiiBertepa naxo/;iiTCM b nojie bm- /liiMoeni oneparopa e tomkii paenojiOKeiiMH nyc'KOiioro nepe- KJiio'ia rejiH, onepa rop AOJi>KeH jihmho iipoiîepiiTi., mto b i-ieno- epe/ieTBeHHon Ojinioerii dt JieuTbi ner /uoêu, ji tojibko noejie jTt)ro iaiiycTiii'h KonBenep. Heo6xo;i,itMO ycranoBUTb n iie- iK)jn,.iOBa-i'h jHyKOByR) lum Binyaju.Hyio cneTeMy npe;iyiipe>KAe- iiiiM .-iio/ten o iipe/icTOHineM 'iaiiycKe KonBeflepa.

16.4.2.2. fio rpeGoBamiio KOMiieTenTiioro oprana Koiinenep /UwiAt'H ôbiTi. ocuameH ycrpofiCTBOM, iio'íbojihiou.uim JiioOoMy Jinny e juoGdm to'ikii no jiJiiiHe KOHBeiiepa ocTaHOUiiïb i-iiie Jien rbi n iipeAOTBpa rirrij ee noBTopuoe BKJiioMemie.

16.4.3. JIio/.i,MM ■ianpeiii,aeTCM eijuni- na -neirre KonBefiepa, cejin TOJibKo aro eneniuuibno ne pa ipeiiieiio npaBHJiaMii 3kc- luiyaraHHii, paipaooraunbiMii MenejpKepoM, n ne oôOpeno KOMíie'i eirrMbiM opranoM.

16.4.4. 3anpeiuaeTesi npoBOjiiiTb OMWCTKy no/; AHii>i<yni,nMCH KoniienepoM luin KaKon-JinGo ero 'lacnao Gej pajpeinenim n na.nii'iiiM eooTBercTByFoinnx epe/(CTB iainwTbi.

16.4.3. r3anpeni,aerrcH nepeeeKaxb r(mi>KyinnneH KonBenep b ne ye'i anoBJiennoM /yiM nepexo/ia Mecxe.

16.4.6. Bc,uyin,ne öapaGanbi, iie;u)Mbie n nara^nhie ujKiiBbi KonBeñepa ;u)Ji>Knbi iiMe rb orparniMenna b Niecxax bo'ímokhopo npiixBaxa na paccroMimn ne Menee 1 m.

16.5. KoHBeiîepHbie moctmkm m paaöpacbiBaTe^n nopoAbi

16.5.1. OrpyKTypHbie ajieivienTbi KOHBeííepnbix moctkob, paiOpaebiBarejien nopo^bi n jKCKaiia'ropnbix Mauinn, a TaK>Ke coo'inercriiyioinne jiecTHniJ,bi n ii,riaT(f)opMbi floji>KHbi öbrrb OMiiinenbi K naiiajiy Ka>KAoñ CMenbi.

97

BeaonacHOCTb Tpyfla v\ 3AopoBbfl npn paôoie b OTKpbiTbix paspaôoïKax

16.5.2. Bee cHCTCMbi aBTOMariiMecKoro, TcêaeTOMaTiiMec- Koro h flHCTaHUHOHHoro ynpaBjieHHH flOJi>KHbi ocuainarbca 5jio- KMpyiomHM ycTpoHCTsoM fljiH oTKjiK)iieHHfl HHTaHiiH b cjiyiiae HeiiiTaTHoíí paöoTbi oOopyôBaHua.

16.5.3. KoHBeííepHbie moctkh m pa-JöpacbiBaTe^n nopo^bi flOJi>KHbi ocHaiuaTbca npHÖopaMH nocTOMHHoro onpefleêHna CKopocTH h HanpaBJieHHH serpa, nojíKJiK)MeHHofí k öôKnpyfo- mefl ciicTeMe asapHÎiHOM curHa^MjauHH m chctcmc KOHTpojia tcjtokkh pa'iöpacbiBaTejiew nopOAbi. a TaioKe KOHTpojibHO-Hi- MepHTCJlbHblMH npHÖopaMH, KOHUCBblMM BblKJ] (OMaTCJlHMH, CHrHflJlbHblMH H neperOBOpHbIMH yCTpOMCTBaMll. KpOMe aBTO- MaTHMeCKliX TOpMO'iOB, MOCTOBbie Tejie>KKH flOJ]>KHbI ÖblTb OC- HameHbi pyiiHbiMM CToanoMMbiMii TopMO'iaMH. SanpemaeTca 3KcnnyaTHpoBaTb MauiHHbi, ecjiH BbimeynoMHHyTbie npiiöopbi, nepeKJiK)iiaTe^M h ycrpoflcTBa hc Haxo^sTca b pa5oiieM cocto- HHHH.

16.5.4. Bo BpeMH peMOHTa TpaHcnopTHo-oxBajibHoro Mocra 3anpeinaeTca oflnoBpeMeHnoe chhthc h pasöopKa aBTOMaTii'ie- CKUX H pyMHblX CTOaHOMHblX TOpMO'JOB.

16.5.5. ripoTHBOBecbi, paiMeuêHHbie B HenocpeflCTBCHHOH 5jih30CTh k nyTHM hjih neiuexoflHbiM Hopo>KKaM, flO^>KHbi iiMexb HaflexHoe orpa>KfleHMe.

16.5.6.1. KoHBeííepHbie jihhmii Ha TpaHcnopTHO-OTBajibHbix MOCTax h Jin pa36pacbiBaTenax noponbi AO^>KHbi ocHaH;aTbcfl c^y>Ke5HbiMH nôinaflKaMH, oropoxennbiMii c oöchx CTopon.

16.5.6.2. ripoxoAbi Bôjib KOHBenepa AOJTXHbi öbixb hc Me- nee 700 MM.

16.5.7. Bo BpeMfl HeöJiaronpuaTHbix noro^Hbix ycjiOBHÄ, rpo3, CHe>KHbix öypb, cn^bHbix AO>KAeH h^h rycxbix rywaHOB, npii BHflHMocTH Menee 25 m npoxo>KrteHHe ^JOAeii hjih paßora na TpancnopTHO-OTBajibHOM MOCTy jaripemaeTca.

16.5.8. SanpemaeTCH npH5j]H>KeHne juoöoro coopy>KeHiia hjih AoGbiBatomero h TpaHcnoprnoro oGopyÔBaHH« na paccTO- hhhc Menee 1 m k TpancnopTno-OTBajibHOMy MOCTy KOHBenepa; TpancnopTHO-OTBajibHbiH moct ne AOJi>Ken SKcnjiyaTnpoBaTbca, naxoAHCb naA HHbiM paöoTatomuM AOÖbiBawmHM hjth Tpanc- nopxHbiM oöopyAOBaHHeM.

16.5.9. 3anpeii;aeTCH ncnojiwoBaxb naxoAHuj,Hecfl hoa boaoíí >Kejie3HOAopo>KHbie nyTM TpaHcnopTno-oxBa^bHbix moctob.

98

TpaHcnoprupoBKa m onepauuM c /toôbiTbiMii Marepua/iaMM

16.5.10. Bo epcMH flBH>KCHMH pa^GpacbiBaTCJiefi nopoflbi m a ra Rimero »jiii pejibcoBoro Tiina janpemaeTCH npoxoA nofl OTBaJlbHOM KOHCOJ1 bHOÍl ÔaJIKOÎl TpaHCnopTHO-OTBa^bHOPO MOC- xa TpaHcnopTHbiM cpe^cTBaM, MexamrjMaM h^h Apyro- My oöopyflOBaHHK).

16.5.1 1. PaccToamie no BepxiiKajiH Me>KAy kohuom OTBajib- HOM KOHCOJl bHOll ÖajlKIl Tpa HCFIOpTHO-OTBajTbHOrO MOCTa H OpoBKii OTBajia aoji>kho öbiTb He Menee 3 m; a-íi» pa'iöpacbieaTe- jiM nopoAbi, KOTopbiÍÍ ABii>KeTca Mepe'3 onpeACJieHHbie npoMe- xy i Kii m iicnojibiyeT JieHTOMHbiíí KOHBeííep KOHCojibHoro Tuna, 3TO paccTOHHiie aoji>kho öbiTb He MeHee 1,5 m.

16.5.12. Ecjih noaBHJiHCb npionaKH cxoAa KaMHefi Ha nopoA- HOM OTBa-Tie, TpaHCnopTHO-OTBajlbHblÜ MOCT HCOÔXOAHMO He- MCA-fieHHO BblBeCTM H3 OnaCHOH '30HbI.

16.6. Oropo>KeHHbie n/ioiuaAKu, öyHKepa m oisa^bi

16.6.1. ^Jia Bcex SyHKepoB, OTKpbiTbix njromaAOK, pyAHH- KOB h Kyii A-fi« xpaneHiifl hcoöxoahmo npHHHTb cêAyfomne mcpbi npeA0CT0p0>KH0CTii:

16.6.1.1. raM, tac hcoöxoahmo, b cocTaee oöopyAOBaHHH iiMCTb ycTpoMCTBa A-fi« pacmenJieHMH cneKiueroca MaTepHajia min A-nî omhctkh Apyrux jaKynopoK, KOTopbie ccjDopMwpoBa- jiiicb Ha Maxepiiaê;

16.6.1.2. janpemaeTCH BxoAMTb paöoTaxb Ha TaKMx ruio- maAKax h coopy>KeHnax ao otkîomchmh KOHBciiepoB m npeKpa- meniiH Apynix onepauHii BbirpyiKM b OTBaxi. .Il,-™ 3toh cê- Ayex pajpaöoTaTb cneu,Ma^bHbie citcTeMbi AonycKa k paöoTe;

16.6.1.3. bxoa pajpeiuaeTCH TOJibKO noA HaAiopoM 6pnraAM- pa min îma, 'iaHMMaiomero anaôrMMHyio AOJi>KHOCTb;

16.6.1.4. paöoxy, CBiiiannyio co bxoaom b öyHKepti, pyAHH- Kii h Apynie noAOÖHbie coopy>KeHHH, cêAyeT nopyMaxb JiimaM, llMeiOUJ,HM OIlblT paÖOTbl H npOLUCAUJHM CneUHaJIbHbIM hhct- pyKTax no MepaM npeA0CT0p0>KH0CTH h onacnocTHM, npMcy- milM BbinOJTHeHHK) TaKOH paöoTbi;

16.6.1.5. juma, BxoAsiuj,He b öyHKepw h noAOÖHbie coopy>Ke- Hiia, AOJi>KHbi HOCHTb peMHH öeionacHOCTH,jiaAe>KHO npHKpen- êHHbie K TOMKe Ha BXOAC;

99

BesonacHocTb rpyaa m SAopoBbfi npw paôore b otkputux paspaôoTKax

16.6.1.6. TRM, rfle hcoôxoahmo, ctchbi floJi>KHbi 6biTb oöopy- flOBaHbi craijMOHapHbiMM jiecTHHi^aMM;

16.6.1.7. onopHbie crpyKTypbi öyHKepos h xpaHHJimn flojix- Hbl IJMCTb 3amHTy OT CTOJlKHOBCHHil C nOflBHJKHbIM OÖOpyflOBa- hhcm;

16.6.1.8. öyHKepbi h xpaHM^HU^a AOjmHbi pery^npHO hh- CneKTHpOBaTbCH KOMneTCHTHblMH JIMUaMM AJI» BblflBJlCHHS CKpblTOM pjKHBMHHbl H paSpyiUCHHH.

16.6.2. ripH paöoTe c yrjicM h ApyrHMH MarepHajiavtH, cno- COÖHblMH BblACJTHTb BpCflHbie rBSbl, B ÖyHKCpaX HCOÖXOAHMO öpaTb npoöbi B03Ayxa h npoBOAHTb aHajiH3 BOJAyxa ao BbiAaMH paspeiUCHM« HB BXOA.

16.6.3. TyHHejiH, npoxoAHmne noA xpamummaMH yrji« h 6yHKepaMM, AOJIJKHW BCHTHJlMpOBaTbCH TaKHM 06pa30M, 'ITOÖbl coAep>KaHHe pyAHHMHbix rasos b B03Ayxe öbijio Menee 1%.

16.6.4. npH HeOÖXOAHMOCTH 3aKpbITb TyHHCJlb C OAHOrO KOHqa cjieAyeT oöecneMHTb aBapHHHbiH bwxoa AHaMexpoM He Menee 750 mm mjih ero 3KBMBaJieHT, oöopyAOBaHHbiM b c^yiiae HeOÖXOAHMOCTH JlCCTHHUaMH OT 3aKpblTOrO KOHUa TyHHCJIH AO 6e3onacHoro Mecra Ha noBepxHocTH.

17. DepeABiUKHbie m caMOxoAHbie KpaHbi

17.1. Oöuîe TpeöoBaHMfl

17.1.1. OiiepaTop luaxTbi flo/i>KeH oöecnciHTb, MTOöbi Bee KpaHbi, aBTOKpaHbi » Apyroe noAOÖHoe 060pyA0BaHne, Hcno^b- jycMoe b Kapbepe, cooTBercTBOBaîi no KOHCTpyKUMH m oöc^y- >KHBaHHK) HaiJ^MOHaJIbHblM CTaHflapTaM M MHCTpyKIJMÍlM npOH'3- BüflllTC/lfl.

17.1.2. 3aripeui,aioTca MOAHcj)MKaqnH m peMOHT KpaHOBoro 060pyfl0BaHHM, riponaBOAHMbie He cneuMaJiHCTaMU b 3tom oöjia- CTU.

17.2. Mepbi npeA0CT0p0>KH0CTM

17.2.1. npii 3KcnjiyaTauiin KpanoBoro h noAteMHoro ycT- ponCTB AOJl>KHbl fipHHMMaTbOI CJlCAyiOmHC Mepbi npeAOCTO- pO>KHOCTH:

17.2.1.1. cTponbi h rneJAa aî« KpenjienHa, Hcnojib'jyeMbie npn noA'beMe viaTepnaôB, AOJT>KHbi cooTBexcTBOBaxb hoahh- MaeMOMy Ma repiiajiy h naxoAUTbca b xopouieM cocto5ihhh;

17.2.1.2. ecjiM nepeMemaeMbiH no BOJAyxy rpya npnxoAHTca yAep>KMBaTb b cTaÖMJibHOM nojio>KeHHH mjim HanpaBJiaxb ero ABii>KeHne, ají« 3Toro HeoöxoAHMO npHBHsaxb k rpyay b noABe- meHHOM COCTOUHHH BCpCBKH C neTJIHMH;

17.2.1.3. jkoahm 3anpeu;aeTCH HaxoAMTbca b soné noABe- meHHoro rpyja;

17.2.1.4. 'ianpenaeTCH cöpacbisaTb Jiioöbie MaTepna^bi c BbicoTbi, ec^n MecTO naAenna hc OMHmeno ot ^kjacm, a raKxe m Jin ne orpa>KAeHO, hjih hc öbiJio a^ho cooTBexcTByKDmee yxa- 3aHne;

17.2.1.5. cxponnxb rpyabi paspeuiaexca xojibko npoiueAUJMM o6yiieHHe h KOMnexenxHbiM JiMuaM.

101

EeaonacHocTb rpyAa m SAopoBb« npn paôore b OTKpbiTbix paspaôoTKax

17.2.2. ABTOKpaHbi bmjiomhofo mhopo runa ao-îd+chbi 3KcnjiyaTMpoBaTbca c^eAyiomHM oöpasoM;

17.2.2.1. CTOHKa flo^>KHa SbiTb HaKjioHena HaiaA ajih oöec- neMCHHH ycTOHMHBOCTH ppyia;

17.2.2.2. noflTjCM h cnycK rpyaa ne flOJi>KHbi ocymecTBjiHTb- CH noA yrjiOM, npesbiuiaioLUHM 8%;

17.2.2.3. sanpeinaeTCH no^HMMaTb onycKaTb rpyibi Ha Mapmpyxe, 3a HCKJiKDMeHHCM cxiyMaeB neöojibiijoii KoppeKTM- poBKH rpysa;

17.2.2.4. ycTpoHCTBa sauenjreHHa rpy30B npn flBH>KeHHH KpaHa 6e3 rpy3a flOji>KHbi HaxoflHTbca Ha yKjioHHoii CTopone npH noATjewax h cnycKax.

18. OnacHOCTb m MGTOAbi saiMMTbi, censaHHbie c OKpy)KaK)ineíí cpefloíí

18.1. OöiMne nonoxeHMfl

18.1.1. OiiepaTop LuaxTbi AOJi>KeH oöecneMMTb 3auj,MTy /1K3- êrt OT BOiMCHCTBHH BJBeixieHHbix -jarpa-iHHTeêfi pyAHMiiHOH aTMOccjjepbi, BpeflHbix xnMiiirecKHX h (J)H3HMecKHx BemecTB h flpyrnx bhôb onacHocTH, npwcyTCTByiomMX b paöoMeii cpeye.

18.1.2. Mene/êp flOJi>KeH BMCAPHTB cooTBeTCTByfomyio CH- CTCMy onpeAeêHiia Ka'iecTBa B03flyxa h HfleHTHcJjMKauHH cj)H3H- MCCKIIX M XHMH'ieCKHX BCIUCCTB B aTMOCCjjepC, KOTOpblC MOPyT npeACTaBjiHTb OnacHOCTb ajih 3AopoBba AWAeii, b6jim3M paöo- 'mx yMacTKOB h Ha Bcex ywacTKax BHyTpw hjih Boxpyr Kapbepa, Ha KOTopbix nepcoHa^ MO>KeT paöoTaTb hjih nepeMeiiJ,aTbCH.

18.1.3. HanHonajibHoe 3aKOHOAaTejibCTBO h HopviaTHBHbie AOKyMCHTbi AOJ]>KHbi onpeAejiaTb m nepnoAHMecKH peryniipoBarb HopMbi A-fia aTMoccjjepHbix 3arpH3HHTejieH pyAHHMHofi aTMOC(f)e- pbl, BpeAHblX cjîMiHMCCKHX H XHMHMeCKHX BCmCCTB H HHblX OHaC- HblX A-fl« 3AOpOBbH yCJlOBHÍÍ, B KOTOpblX paÖOTaWT JIKDAH.

18.1.4. Onepaxop maxTbi AOJT>KeH npeAnpiiHHTb uiarn, neoö- xoA»Mbie A-fia oöecneMeHHH;

18.1.4.1. öeionacHbix mctoaob paöoTbi h, HacKOJibKO 3to B03M0>KH0, Bblöopa H HCHOJIbJOBaHHH CaMblX 6e3BpeAHblX XH- MHMCCKHX M c|3H3HlieCKHX arCHTOB;

18.1.4.2. BHCApeHHH crieu,najibHbix npou,eAyp, OAOÖpenHbix KOMneTCHTHbiM opraHOM, Taw, tac paöoHHe MoryT noABepraTb- ca onacHocTH hohhofo n3JiyiieHHa ot Jiioöoro HCTOiiHHKa;

18.1.4.3. HenpeBbllUeHHH HOpM B03AeHCTBHH, yCTaHOBJlCH- HblX HaUHOHaJIbHblM 3aKOHOAaTejIbCTBOM H HOpMaTHBHbIMH AO- KyMCHTaMH.

18.1.5. Tavi. tac neoöxoAHMo, c u,e^bK) chh^chhh ao mhhh- Mywa ypoBHH pucKa nnn paöo'inx, MeHeA>Kep ao^xch noAroTO- BHTb HHCbMeHHbie HHCTpyKUMH, onpeACAHKDmHe npoucAypy, KOTOpaa AO^>KHa BbinOJlHHTbCa npH KOHKpeTHblX OÖCTOilTeJlb- CTBax. MeHeA>Kep o5H3aH npeAnpHHim, Bee neoöxoAMMoe, iito-

103

EesonacHocTb rpyfla m 3AopoBbn npn paöore b otkputux paspaóoTKax

5bl MHCjDOpMlipOBaTb paÖOMHX O B03M0>KHbIX OnaCHOCTMX H HC- OÖXOAHMblX Mepax npeflOCTOpO>KHOCTH, KOTOpbie hcoöxoahmo npHHflTb npH noHBJieHHH onacHbix Beui,ecTB b maxTe.

18.1.6. Hai;noHa.nbHoe iaKOHOAaTejibCTBo AO^>KHO onpeAe- âxb paöoiine CTaHAapxbi, HeoöxoAMMbie iamuTbi pa5oiiiix KapbepoB, HaxoAHiMMXcH BbicoKO HaA ypoBHCM Mopa. Heoöxo- AMMO npMHHMaTb BO BHHMaHHC OCOÖblC XapaKTCpMCTMKH TaKHX (iiaXT M OnaCHOCTH, CBa3aHHOH C MeCT0n0J10>KeHHeM LUaXT, KO- Topoií noABepraioTca paöoMMe.

18.2. flpeAOCTOpOXHOCTM OT pyAHMHHOÍÍ aTMOC0epHOM nbl/lM

18.2.1. TaM. tac b pesyjibTaTe pa6oiinx onepauHÍi b maxTe h BOKpyr nee noaBâeTca nbi^b b BOSAyxe, MeHeA>Kep oGajan:

18.2.1.1. HajiaAHTb KOHTpojib ja coAep>KaHHeM H CHH^CHH- CM ypoBHH nbiJin;

18.2.1.2. Ecjih BbimenpHBeAeHHbie peKOMCHAamiii hcboj- MO>KHO OCymeCTBHTb, OÖecneMMTb nOCTOHHHOe MCn0^b30BaHHe paöoMHMH cpeACTB, npeAOTBpainaK)ii;HX nonaAaHiie nbi^H b mx opraHH3M npM At>ixaHHn.

18.2.2. Hcoöxoahmo npeAnpHHíiTb cooTBCTCTByjoLuiie Mepbi AJiH KOHTpoJia ypoBHH coAep>KaHMa nbi^H b BOJAyxe Ha paGownx MecTax, b TOMKax sarpyjKH h BbirpyiKM b oTBajr, b to'iKax TpaHcnopTiipoBKH MaTepuajia, Ha ApoönjibHbix ycTanoBKax h TpaHcnopTHbix nyrax, tac BOr3HHKaeT onacnocTb A-na paGo'mx b peiyjibTaTe chm^chhh bhammoctm n3-3a npHcyTCTBii« nbiJin.

18.2.3. Opn npHMCHeHHM Mep npeAOCTOpO>KHOCTH npOTHB aT- MOCCjíepHOÍÍ HblJlH OCOÖOC BHHMaHHC HCOÖXOAHMO yACJIHTb CJlCAy- KDIHHM OÖCTOilTCJlbCTBaM, HpOHJBCACHHblM OHCpaUHHM H MCCTaM:

18.2.3.1. nepHOAy cpa3y nocjie B3pbiBa; 18.2.3.2. paöore öypoBbix ycranoBOK h^h hhopo cKa^bHoro

öypH^bHoro oöopyAOsaHHa, KOTopoc ne ocHaHi.cHo 3c})(|3eKTHB- HblMH HblJlCCÖOpHHKaMH H yCTpOÍÍCTBaMH CHMXCHHil ypOBHH HblJlH;

18.2.3.3. TOMKaM norpysKH h pajrpysKH, ocoöchho b ycô- BHax cyxoíí noroAbi;

18.2.3.4. bccm rpancHopTHbiM nyTHM uiaxTbi; 18.2.3.5. BCCM ApOÖHJIbHbIM, HpOCCHBaFOlUHM H OÖpaÖaTbl-

BaKJH^HM yCTaHOBKaM, OCOÖCHHO b TOlIKaX paÖOTbl JlCHTOMHblX TpancnopTHblX KOHBCHCpOB;

104

OnacHOCTb m Meioflbi 3aii;MTbi, ceqsaHHbie c OKpy)KaK)meM cpefloti

18.2.3.6. onepauHHM pe'iKH 11 nojiiipoBKH KaMHa; IK.2.3.7. BbipnöoTKciM, or b a na m u nofloÖHbiM yiacTKaM, r^e

BCTCp MO>KeT BblflyBaTb nbIJlb B M3J1HIJJHHX KOJlUMCCTBaX. 18.2.4. MeHefl>Kep luaxxbi Ao/i>KeH o6ecneiiHTb nocraBKy h

3KcriJiyaTaii,uio MexaHHMecKofi bchthjijiuhh bccx íoh cTarHau,iiu BO'j^yxa, TymiKOBbix TyHHejien h flpynix mcct c iinoxofi bchth- jiHUiieü.

18.2.5. KoMneTeHTHbin opraH AOJmeH onpeflejiiiTb HopMbi KOHueiiTpauiiii ribiJiH u mctoa b'íhthh ripo5 BOiflyxa Ha Kapbepax.

18.3. Mepbi npeAOCTopoxHOCTn npoTHB epeAHbix rasoe

18.3.1.1. Bo bccx cjiyMaHx, ecjiii cymecTByeT BepoHTHoexb iipiicyrcTBiiH n/in yxeMKn irj KoxejibHbix ycxaHOBOK, Hcnoiibjy- eMbix b CBH3II c npoMiBOACXBCHHbiMii HpoueccaMH müh onepau,ii- AMH, oösiiaxejibHa ycxawoBKa cooxBexcxByfomero oöopyfloßa- HiiH o5ecneiieHHa neuxpaimiannH, noflaBjieHiia hjih oôcj- BpOKiiBamifl jipyrHMH nyxHMM napoB hjih xoKCHMHbix raiOB.

18.3.1.2. Tax ne ycxpoficxBa flonxHbi paöoxaxb b cooxbcxcx- biiii c yxBcp>K/;eHHbiMH npoueAypaMH pocxohhho.

18.3.2. Ecjih cyHi,ecxByex yrpo3a Bjpbißa rasa, nbiJin napoB b KaKOM-niiöo Macxn Kapbepa. MeHeA>Kep AOJi>KeH npeflnpuHaxb HeoöxoAHMbie Mepbi npeAOXBpaiH,eHHH Bipbisa h cooömuxb o mix KOMnexeHXHOMy oprany.

18.3.3. Ecjth oxpaöoxauHbie ra'Jbi BbiöpacbiBaioxca e axMO- cc|)epy, ypoBCHb 3mhcchm AOJi>KeH cooxBexcxsoBaxb xpeöoBaHii- HM Hau,HOHajibHoro jaKOHOflaxejibcxBa h HopwaxHBHbix AOKy- MCHTOB.

18.3.4. Sanpemaexcfl bxoahxb Ha paôoMHe miomaAKH nocjie BjpbiBa AO pacceiiBaHHH raiooöpa'JHbix npoAyKxoB B'ipbiea.

18.3.5.1. Ec^h BpeAHbie raibi BbiAe^Hiox >khakocxh hjth cy- CIICH3HH OX KaKOrO-JlHÖO HCXOMHHKa, BCC KOJIOflUbl, JHOKH, a xaK>Ke Apynie xomkh cöopa AOJixiibi xH;axejibHO 3aKpbiBaxbCH.

18.3.5.2. riepeA BbiAaMeíi pa3peujeHMH Ha bxoa na xaKoii yiacxoK pyKOBOAHxejib aojd+cch oôecneMHXb nonnyio bchthjih- Hhk) yiacxKa, oMncxKy ox BOAbi, earn b03M0>kh0, h B3aTHe npo5 B03Ayxa Ha 'mcxoxy.

18.3.5.3. Ecjih xaKne xecxbi He npoBOAHjiHCb hjih npeAnojia- raexcH HeAocxaxoK KHCJiopOAa, paöoMHe aojd+chm HaAexb pec- niipaxopHbie ycxpoficxBa npn bxoac b KOTJiOBan.

105

EesonacHocTb ipyaa m SAopoBbn npn paôoie b OTKpbiTbix paapaôoTKax

18.3.5.4. Ecjim paôoMero nocbuiarox paöoxaTb Ha ywacTOK, rê öbiJi npoH3BefleH Bipbis, oh ô/d+cch yivieTb nojibiOBaTbca pecniipaTopHbiM ycTponcTBOM; CMy flo^>KeH acciicmpoBaTb flpyroíí paöoMHH, naxoflamuHca bhc onacHoíí -jOHbi.

18.4. UlyMbi

18.4.1. KoMneTCHTHbiM opraH flOJi>KeH ycranoBHTb flonycTH- Mbie HopMbi LuyMa na paöoMnx yMacTKax b TeMenne cMenbi h MaKCHMajibHO flonycTHMbiíí riHKOBbifi ypoBCHb myMa.

18.4.2. Sanpemaerca noAßepraTb paôoMero b ^kiGoíí iiacTM maXTbl BOJACHCTBHK) ÍÍHCBHOH A03bl UjyMa H Jill MaKCIIMaJlbHOrO ypoBHH ujyMa, npeBbiuiaiomero cTaHâpTHbie, ycraHOBJieHHbie HaU,HOHajlbHblM 'jaKOHOflaTejlbCTBOM H HOpMaTMBHbIMH flOKy- MCHTaMH noKasaTejiH, ecjiH paöoMHM ne hocmt ycraHOBêHHbie ycTpoíícTBa 3amHTbi c^yxa.

18.4.3.1. B oÖHsaHHocTH MeHeA>Kepa bxoaht opranii'iamia nepHOAHMecKHX oöcênoBaHHH ypoBHfl uiyvia, KOTopoMy noA- BepraioTca paöoMne na noBepxnocTHbix coopyxeHnax h paöo- •ihx wecTax b Kapbepe b TeMenne o6biiiHoii paöoMeii civieHbi.

18.4.3.2. B LuaxToynpaBJieHHM AOJi>KHbi xpaHHTbca peiyjib- Taxbi oöcjieAOBaHHH ypoBHH uiywoB.

18.5. BnöpauMfl

18.5.1. MeHeA>Kep Ka>KAoro pyAHMKa, pajpaöaTbiBaeMoro OTKpblTblM CnOCOÖOM, AO/IXCH npeAnpHHHTb BCe BO'JMO>KHbie Mepbl A-fl« MHHHMM'iaUHH BpeAHOrO BO'iAeHCTBHH Bii6pau,iiii Ha iAopoBbe maxTepoB.

18.6. ToKCMHHbie eeiMecTBa

18.6.1. Bce TOKCHMHbie BemecTBa, HcnojibjyeMbie b Kapbepe M BOKpyr Hero, AOJl>KHbl xpaHHTbca M npMMCHHTbCH B cootbctctbhh c npaBHjiaMH, OAOÖpeHHbiMM KOMneTeHTHbiM opraHOM.

18.6.2.1. ôcryn k TOKCHMHbiM BemecTBaM Ha Kapbepe aoji- >KeH paspeiuaTbCfl TOJibKO KOMnexeHTHbiM j]HU,aM, no^yiiiB- luhm 3TO npaso OT MeneAJKepa.

18.6.2.2. Ilpn HeoôxoAHMOCTH b cooTBeTCTBytoiHHX MecTax AOJT>KHbi paiMemaTbCH aßapMHHbie AyuieBbie h nyHKTbi npo- MbiBKM mas.

106

OnacHocTb m MeroAbi aaiuMTbi, CBflsaHHbie c OKpywaiomeñ cpefloií

18.6.3. Ec^h paöoTbi b Kapbepe h BOKpyr Hero npnocTaHOB- JICHbl HJlH IipCKpameHbl, TOKCHlIHbie BCIHeCTBa AO-fl>KHbl ÖblTb yAa;ieHbi mí maxxbi vi yTiiîi'3npoBaHbi cooTBercTByKDmuM 06- pa'JOM.

18.7. SaiMMia OKpyxaiomeíí cpeAbi

I 8.7.1. B COOTBCTCTBHH C HaU,HOHa^bHblM 3aKOHOAaTe^bCT- BOM onepaxop Kapbepa AOJi>KeH oóecneMHTb ycjiOBHH fljin topo, «iToöbi nporpaMMa oxpaHbi OKpy>KaK)LU,eH cpeflbi Bbino^HHjiacb Ha Ka>KAoii CTaAHH npoeicra paipaöoTKH Kapbepa, HaMUHaa c npeAnpoeKTHoro oöcjieAOBanHfl, cjâ-Jbi njianHpoBaHHH h 3kc- n^yaxauMii m ao saKpbiTHH Kapbepa h nocjieAyiomero mohhto- pnnra.

18.7.2. HporpaMMa iamirrbi OKpy>KaK)ineM cpeAbi a-h» Kapb- epa AOJi>KHa oöecneMHTb perymiposaHMe cêAyK)u;Hx aranoB c TOMKii jpeHiia oxpaHbi OKpy>KaK)meH cpeAbi:

18.7.2.1. Bbiöop nôii;aAKn noA Kapbep; 18.7.2.2. riiApojioriiMecKne HccjieAOBaHHa; 18.7.2.3. MeTOAbi paipaöoTKH Kapbepa; 18.7.2.4. oiêHKa m MOHHTopMnr nycTOM nopoAbi h Apyrnx

otxoaob; 1.8.7.2.3. KOHTpojib 3a nopoAHbiM OTBaJiOM c i;ejibK) npeAOT-

BpameHHfl BHejannoro BOiropanHH h jarpa-iHenHíi BOJAyxa; 18.7.2.6. ruian BoccTawoBHTe^bHbix npHpoAHO-oxpaHHbix

paöoT; 18.7.2.7. iipou,eAypbi iaKpbiTHa, ocTaBJienHa, nepenoca pa3-

paöoTKH h oöycTpoHCTBa yiacTKa, nanpaBJieHHbie na HCKJiKme- Hiie B03M0>KH0CTM npHMHHeHHH yii;ep6a OKpyjKaiouêíí cpeAe h yrpoibi JiíOAaM.

18.7.3. riporpaMMa jamHTbi OKpyjKapomeñ cpeAti AOJi>KHa öbiTb npeACTaBêna b KOMnexeHTHbiH opran A-fi« yTBepxAeHHH nepeA naMajioM paöox.

18.8. Tec™ m aaMepbi

I8.8.I. MeTOAbl TeCTHpOBaHHH H HHCTpyMeHXapHH mohhto- pnnra jarpainenHa BOiAyxa, oiihctkh cxoMHbix boa h cJiHiHMec- khx 4)aKxopoB onacHocxH onpeAeJiaioxcH KOMnexenxHbiM opra- HOM.

BeaonacHocTb Tpyaa m SAopoBbn npvi paöoie b oTKpuTbix paapaöoiKax

18.3.5.4. Echu pnöo'iero nocbiJiaroT paGorarb h;i yiiacTOK, rfle 6bi^ npon3BeAeh B3pbiB. on no;i>KeH yMen. nojibJCBaTbCfl pecnnpaTopHbiM ycTpoiicTBOM; CMy aojijkch acciicrnpoBaTb flpyroñ paöoMiiH, HaxoAMuuiiicfl bhc onacHofl sohm.

18.4. LUyMbi

18.4.1. KoMneTCHTHbifl opran ycranoBnTb nonycTii- MblC HOpMbl lityMB HB paÖOMHX yMHCTKaX B TCMCHlie CMCHbl II MaKcnMajibHO AonycTiiMbiii niiKOBbtñ ypOBCHb ujyMa.

18.4.2. SanpemaercH noflBepraTb paöoMero b Jiioöofi «lacTn luaxTbi B03fleííCTBHfo ahcbhom nosbi mywa h.iii MaKciiMam.noro ypoBMfl my Ma, npeBbiuiaioinc ro craHflaprHbie, ycranoBJieMHbie üannoiia/ibHbiM 3aK0H03aTejibCTn0M n HopMariiBHbiM» JioKy- MCHTaMH noKa3aTCj]ii, ecjin paöo'mfl hc hociit ycranoBJieHHbie ycTpoMcrea 3ainnTbi cjiyxa.

18.4.3.1. B oOa jaiiHOcni MCHCAJKepa bxoaht opraHH3au,iiH nepHOAHMecKHX oGc/ieAOBaniifi yposna myina, Koropowy noA- BeprafOTCii paGoMHC wa noBepxHOCTHWX coopyjKemiíix n paöo- iinx Mecrax b Kapbepe b tcichiic oöliihoh paGo'ieíí cMeHbi.

18.4.3.2. B LuaxToynpaBJieHiüi AO-n^Hbi xpaHinbca peiy^b- TBTbl OÔCJlCAOBaHIlfl ypOBHH lUyMOB.

18.5. BnöpauMfl

18.5.1. MeHeA>Kep KajKAoro pvAHHKa. pajpaöaTbiBaeMoro OTKpblTbfM CIIOCO6OM. AOJIJKCH IipCAlipMHHTb BCe BOJMO^HblC MCpbl AJI» MHHHMH'iaUHH UpCAHOrO BOJACHCTBIIH BIlCipaUMII Ha JAOpOBbe LuaxTepoB.

18.6. ToKCMHHbie BeiuecTBa

18.6.1, Bee TOKCiiMHbie Bemeerna, nenojibjyeMbie b Kapbepe h BOKpyr Hero, aojijkhu xpaHHTbca 11 npitMeHHTbca b cooxBeT- CTBHH c npaBHJiaM», OAoGpennbiMn KOMneTeHTUbiM opranoM,

18.6.2.1. floeryn k tokchmhmm BemeeraaM na Kapbepe aoji- >KeH pajpeiuaTbca ro^bKo KOMiiereHTHbiM jihubm, iio^yniB- ujiiM 3TO npaBO OT MeHeA>Kepa.

18.6.2.2. ripn HeoöxoAHMüCTH b cooTBeTCTByJomnx Mecrax AOJDKHbi paaMeu^aTbCfl aBapiifiHbie AyiueBbie 11 nyiiKTi.i npo- MbiBKii rjia3.

106

19. Depsafi noMoiub m MeflnunHCKoe oôc/iywuBaHue

19.1. TpeöoBaHMA k nepeoii oomoium

19.1.1. HaiíHona^bHoe aaKOHOflare^bCTBO M HopMariiBHbie flOKyMCHTbl AOJIiKHbl OnpCAC^HTb MMHHMyM CpeflCTB OKaiaHHfl nepBoíí n0M0ii;H Ha maxxax, npHHHMaa bo BHHManHe Tun Kapb- epa h MaciHTaö paöoT, a xaKxe KBajinc^HKaiiMio h kojihmcctbo nepccmajia nepBoii noMouj,H.

19.1.2. Ha Ka>KAOM xapbepe ajih OKaaaHHH nepsoiï homoihh m nepBHMHOH oôpaôoTKM nocTpaflaBiiiMx or necMacTHbix c^yiia- ee HeoôxoflMMO o6ecneiiHTb cjieAyioiuee:

19.1.2.1. cooTeeTCTByiomHH, peryjinpHo BOJOÖHOBJiaeMbiit m HaxoAHmnirca b xopomeM coctohhhh komojickt oKaiaHHfl nep- boíí noMou^H noJiyMHBUiero cooTBeTCTByioinyK) noAroroBKy co- rpyAHHKa, HaxoAauêrocH npii McnojineHMH cjiy>Ke6Hbix oGajan- HocTeíi bo BpcMH paöoTbi na Kapbepe;

19.1.2.2. nepeBH30MHbie MaTepnajibi h Apyrne cpeACTBa Ha Bcex paöoMHX yMacTKax Kapbepa;

19.1.2.3. yAoSno pacno-noxeHHyio c iHupoKHM bxoaom aji^ hochjtok KOMHaTy, pac OKajbieaeTCii nepsan noMou^b, npoHJBo- AHTCfl MCAOCMOTp H paÖOTaCT ÖpHfaAa CKOpOÍl nOMOIUM. npa- BHJia rnrHeHbi h coctohhmh KOMHaxbi MoryT öbiTb onpeAeênbi Hai^HOHHJlbHblM aaKOHOAaxeJIbCTBOM.

19.1.3. Ecjih o6ii],ee kojihmcctbo pa6oTaiouj,Hx b OAHy cMcny npcBbiujaeT mhcjio, ycTanoBjieHHoc HaunonajibHbiM iaKOHOAa- TCJlbCTBOM H HOpMaTHBHbIMH AOKyMCHTaMH, OHCpaTOp HJIH MC- HCAXcp Kapbepa oóasaHbi oöecncMHTb cooTBCTCTByioêe no- MCIUCHHC C AOCTaTOMHblM KOJIHMCCTBOM KOCK, HCOÖXOAHMblM oöopyAOBaHHCM h MCAHKaMCHTaMH ana npeABapHTCJibHoíí o5- paöoTKH TpaßM h OKasaHHH ncpBoíi noMomM npH BHesanHOM 3a- ÖOJICBaHHH, KOTOpOe nOAXOAHT AJI« BpCMCHHOrO HCHOJIbJOBa- HHH JIHUaMH, nOJiyMHBlUHMH TpaBMy B KapbCpC, HCKJHOMeHHC AejiaeTca npn HajiHiiHH cjicAywu^Hx ycjioBHH:

108

Hepeafl noMoiub m MeAMUMHCKoe oôcjiyiKMBaHMe

19.1.3.1. HCflajieKO OT Kapbepa HaxoflMTca ôojibmnâ hjim flpyroe mcahi^hhckoc yMpoKACHHe;

19.1.3.2. ueHTpajiMSOBaHHaa cjiy>K6a CKopoñ noMoiJj,M mo- >KeT Bcerfla oKa jaTb noMomb b paöowHe Macbi.

19.1.4. Meneflxep Kapbepa aojdkch opraHH'iOBaTb Bee He- oöxoflHMoe fljra xpaHcnopTHpoBKH nocTpaâBiuHX b öojibHHqy HJ1H MCAMUHHCKHM UCHTp.

19.1.5.1. B nyHKTax nepsoñ noMomw flOJixHa BCCTHCb KHwra penicTpanHM c yKasaHHCM hmch nai^HCHTOB, xapaKTepa TpaBMbi H oKajaHHoro JieMCHHa.

19.1.5.2. SanpemaercH flocTyn k KHHre jihi;, hc hmcfou^hx cooTBeTCTByfomero pajpeuieHMH.

19.2. OSyneHMe OKaaaHMio nepsoii fiomoimm

19.2.1.1. C yweTOM B03M0>KH0CTeH h noTpeÖHOCTCH Kapbepa OTOÖpaHHaii rpynna pyKoeoflamHX jihu AOJixHa npoíiTH o6yiie- Hue, KOTopoe n03B0JiHeT nojiyMHTb npeflriMcaHHoe KBajiM^MKa- UHOHHoe yflocTOBepcHMe. Kypc aojdkch öbiTb flocxyneH Bcex paöoTHMKOB Kapbepa.

19.2.1.2. Ha MajieHbKHx maxrax, hc HMeioiMHX cpeACTB ají« ocymecTBjieHHH noAOÖHbix nporpaMM, hcoöxoahmo CAejiarb Bee B03M0>KH0e, MTOÖbl B Ka>KAOH CMCHC HO KpaHHCH MepC OAHH paGoTHMK flBJiHJica oöJiaAareJieM acHCTByKDinero yAOCTOBepe- hhh no OKa3aHHK) nepsoñ noMomn.

19.3. MeflHUMHCKoe oócêflosaHue

19.3.1. Hai^HOHaJibHoe saKOHOAaTCJibCTBO ao^>kho onpeAe- âTb ycjioBHM nposeACHHa MeAHUMHCKoro HaöJiiOACHMH h npo- BepoK, BKJitoMaa ayAH0MeTpnMecK0e TecTnpoBaHne uiaxTepoB, a TaK>Ke nepHOAHiiHOCTb hx npOBCAeHMH.

19.3.2. JIhuo, nocTynaromee Ha paöoTy b Kapbep, aoji>kho npeABapHTe^bHo npoiiTH MeAHijHHCKoe oöcjieAOBaHHe.

19.3.3. PaöoMHii HMeeT npaBO na npoxoxACHHe HHAHBHAy- a^bHoro oöcjieAoeaHHa y KBajiH^HunpoBaHHbix BpaMeií no cbo- CMy Bbiöopy nocjie Toro, KaK oh naxoAH^ca b noxeHUMajibHO onacHbix ycjioBHax.

109

EeaonacHocTb rpyAa m sflopoBbn npM paôore b oTKpuTbix paapaôoTKax

19.3.4. Cbcachkh, coAep>KamMecH b Meflnu,MHCKoñ KapTe, flOJIXHbl ÖblTb KOHCjjHACHUHaJlbHblMM, flOCTyn K HHM flO-imCH MMCTb TOJIbKO COOTBeTCTByKDmHH MeflnepcoHaji, 3a HCKJIKJMC- hhbm cjiynaeB, Korâ paöoMHH flaji nHCbMeHHoe corâcne Ha 06- HapoflOBaHHe Been hjih nacm noAOÖHoii HHcjíopMaiíHH.

19.3.5. MeflHi^HHCKoe oöcjicAOBaHHe, npoBCACHHe KOToporo TpeöyeTca b cootbctctbhh c noJioxeHMHMH 3Toro paaêâ, AOJmHO npoBOAMTbca öecnâxHO.

20. BeACHiie AOKyMeHTauMti v\ yeeAOMêHim o HecnacTHbix c/iynanx, npo(t)eccMOHa/ibHbix aaôojieBaHtifix m onacHbix nponcmecTBiisix

20.1. 06o Bcex HecMacTHbix cJiyMaax, noBJieKUJHx 3a coöoh CMcpTb min cepbejHbie TpasMbi, a TaK>Ke HHoro pofla mhumach- rax, onpeAeêHHbix HauwoHajibHbiM 'jaKOHOflareJibCTBOM h Hop- MaTlIBHblMH flOKyMCHTaMH, HCOÖXOflHMO HeMC^JICHHO MHC|)Op- MnpoBaTb KOMneTCHTHbiH opraH c n0M0ii;bK) caMbix öbicTpwx CpeMCTB CBH'JM.

20.2. Oöo Bcex HHbix HecMacTHbix cjiyMaax, He n03B0JiaK)- iHHx paöoTHHKy npMCTyniiTb k paôoTe na nepnoA, onpe- flCJieHHblH HaUHOHaJlbHblM JaKOHOflaTCJIbCTBOM H HOpMaTHBHbl- MH AOKyMeHTaMM, HCOÖXOflHMO COOÖmHTb KOMneTCHTHOMy oprany b cpoKH m b cfjopMe, onpeflejiaeMbix nai^HOHajibHbiM 3aKo- HOâTC/lbCTBOM H HOpMaTHBHblMH flOKyMCHTaMM.

2Ü.3. OG onacHbix npoHcuiecTBMax, onpeflejieHHa KOTopbix flaHbi b HauHOHajibHOM jaKOHOflarejibCTBe h HopMaxHBHbix flo- KyMCHTaX, HeOÖXOflHMO CTaBHTb B HiBCCTHOCTb KOMneTCHTHblH opraH m paöoMero npeflCTaBUTe^H HeaaBHCimo ot topo, no- BJiekjih Jin OHH 3a coöoh nepcoHajibHbie xpaBMbi hjth hct. B ne- peMCHb TaKHX onacHbix npoHcmecTBHÎi, cpeflH npoMMX, BKJiiOMa- K)TCfl; saTonêHHe 3HatinTejibHOH iiacTH BbipaôoTKM, npopbiB BOAbi, Jiioöbie npoMCiiiecTBHH, KOTopbie yKa3biBaK)T, iito OTBaji, 3anpyfla h^h otctohhhk Moryx cTaTb HCHaflOKHbiMH; bchkhíí MHU,HfleHT, BbI3BaHHbIH BjpblBMaTKOÍÍ; JlIOÓOe CJiyliaHHOe B03r0- paniie hjih fleTOHauna B3pbiBiiaTbix BemecTB.

20.4.1. Mecro npoHcuiecTBHa, noBJieKiuero 3a coöoii CMepTb hjih cepbeiHbie nepconajibHbie rpaBMbi, ne cjieayeT rporaTb npoBeACHMH HHcneKu,iin KOMneTenTHbiM opranoM. Ecjih wcnoji- HCHHe 3Toro TpeöoBaHHH nperiHTCTByeT npoBefleHHio cnaca- TCJlbHblX paÔOT HJTH yBCJlHMHBaeT OnaCHOCTb, KOTOpaU cepbeiHO OTpajHTCH Ha paöoTe tuaxTbi, mccto npoHcmecTBHH MOJKCT ÖblTb OTKpbITO, eC^H KOMHCTeHTHOe JIHUO HOÖblBajTO Ha

111

EeaonacHocTb ipyfla m SAopoBb« npn paöore b OTKpuTbix paapaôoTKax

HCM M aanpoTOKO^MpoBajio HSMCHCHH», cêjiajio 4)0T0rpa(|)nii M sannen, KOTopbie hosbojist cocTaBHXb TOiiHbiñ nân Mecra npoHcmecTBHH.

20.4.2. riocjie 3aBepiueHna npoBepKH wecTa npoHcmecTBHH HHCnCKTOp H HHOe J7HIÍO, fleHCTByiOmne OT HMeHH KOMneTCHT- Horo opraHa, aojixhw nMCbMCHHo yBeflOMMTb MeHeA>Kepa o pa3peiueHHH B0305H0BHTb paôoTy Ha mcctc nponcujecTBMH.

20.5. Oneparop maxTbi flo^xcH bcctm 3anHCH no (jjopivie, onpefleêHHOH HaiiHOHajibHbiM 3aK0H0naTejibCTB0M h nopivia- THBHblMH flOKyMCHTaMH; OÔO BCCX HHI^HfleHTaX H HBHblX cjiyMa- HX noaBJieHHH onacHbix BemecTB na maxTe oneparop uiaxxbi flOjmeH npeflcxaBJiHTb KOMnexenTHOMy oprany e>KeroAHbiH mjih b flpyroH ycTaHOBJieHHOH nepHOflwiHOCTH nojiHbin otmct o bccx npOHCUieCTBMHX.

20.6. B nauHOHajibHOM 3aKOHOflaTe^bCTBe n nopiviaTHBHbix flOKyvieHTax fl0Ji>KH0 ôbixb sanncano, mto 060 bccx c^yMaax npo4)eccnoHajibHbix saöojieBaHHH neoöxoAHMO HHcfjopMnpo- BaTb KOMneTCHTHbiii opran h iito oneparop uiaxrbi exeroflno min c ApyroH ycTaHOBJieHHOH nepMOflMMHOCTbK) npeAocTaBJiaer nojiHbiH OTiieT o npocjîeccHOHajibHbix saSojieBannax, MMeBinnx MecTo na maxTe.

21. CoBMecTHan saöoTa o SAopoBbe 11 öesonacHocm

21.1.1. CoTpyAHHMCCTBO MOKfly pyKOBOflCTBOM M paÖOMMMH AOJl>KHO ÖblTb Ba>KHbIM 3JieMeHTOM BbinOJlHCHH« nOJIO>KeHHft, OTHOcflLUMecH K oxpaHC TpyAa h 3AopoBbH na Kapbepax.

21.1.2. A-fi» oöecne'ieHHH coTpyAHniiecTBa hcoöxoammo TaM, TAC 3TO B03M0>KH0, npHHHMaTb MCpbi, BK^K)liaK)li;Me Ha3Haiie- Hiie paöoMnx npeACTaBHTejieii h paöoMHX komhcchh no oxpane TpyAa H 3AOpOBbH HJIH COBMCCTHblii KOMMTCT ÖeiOnaCHOCTH H iAOpOBbH.

21.1.3. PaöoMMe npeAcraBHTejiH, pa6oiiHe komhcchh no oxpane TpyAa II iAOpOBbH HJIH COBMCCTHbie KOMHTCTbl AOJIJKHbl o5ecneiiHBaTbCH cjieAyiouj,HM;

21.1.3.1. hcoöxoahmoh HHcjjopMauneH no BonpocaM 6e30- naCHOCTH H JAOpOBbH, AaiOmeH B03M0>KH0CTb OnCHHTb (|)aKTO- pbi, B^nflK)mne na 6e3onacHocTb h 3AopoBbe, h cnocoöcTBOBaTb nocTynjieHMK) npeAJio>KeHHH no a^hhoh npoöJieMe;

21.1.3.2. c HHMH AOJi>KHbi KOHcyjibTHpoBaTbCH npH paspa- ÖOTKC HOBblX Ba>KHblX MCp no 6e30naCH0CTH H 3AOpOBbK) AO TO- TO, KaK OHH öyAyT npeAnpHHíiTbi, h nbiTaTbca nojiyMHTb hoa- Aep>KKy TaKHX Mep;

21.1.3.3. c hhmh AOJi>KHbi KOHcyjibTHpoBaTbCH no njiaHHpye- MbiM H3MeHeHHHM pa6oiiHX npoueccoB, no coAepxaHHK) paöo- Tbl HJIH OpraHHianHH paÖOTbl, KOTOpbie MOryT HMCTb HOCJICACT- BHH A-na öeionacHOCTH h 3AopoBba paöoMHx;

21.1.3.4. paöoMHe npeACTaBHTCJiH h^h Mjienbi komhcchh no iAopoBbK) m öeionacHOCTH AOJi>KHbi öbiTb san^Hu^eHbi ot yeojib- HCHMii h Apyrnx Mep, nanocan^HX ymepö bo BpeMJt BbinojiHeHHii CBOHX cjjyHKUHH B OÖJiaCTH HpOCjîeCCHOHaJlbHOH 6e30naCH0CTH H 3AOpOBbH;

21.1.3.5. HMCTb B03M0>KH0CTb yiiacTBOBaTb b nponcccc npH- HHTHH pCLUCHHH Ha ypOBHC npeAHpHHTHH, OTHOCHU^HXCa K BO- npocaM 6e30nacH0CTH h JAopoBb»;

113

EeaonacHocTb rpyfla m aôpoebn npn paôoie b otkputux paapaöoTKax

21.1.3.6. HMCTb npaBO flocxyna Ha see paöoMMe yiiacTKM h o5cy>KAaTb eonpocbi öesonacHOCTM h 3flopoBbH c paöoMMMM b paöoMee BpeMa Ha paöoMHx Mecxax;

21.1.3.7. HMexb npaso KonxaKTHpoBaTb c HHcneKTopaMH no Tpyfly;

21.1.3.8. MMCTb npaBO BHOCHTb HfleM s neperoBopbi na npefl- npMHTMH no BonpocaM ôesonacHOCTM m 3flopoBbfl;

21.1.3.9. MMCTb flocraTOMHoe b pasyMHbix npeAeâx BpeMH b reMCHHe onjiaMHBaeMbix paöoMHx MacoB ajih BbinojineHiiH cbohx cjjyHKiiHH no oxpane Tpyâ n 3AopoBbfl, a TaK>Ke npo- XO>KAeHHH OÖyMeHHa, CBHiaHHOro C 3THMH cjîyHKI^HHMM;

21.1.3.10. oöpaiMaxbca K cneunaJiHCTaM A-NH nojiyMenwa KOH- cyjibxauHH no oxAejibHbiM npoGjiewaM 5e3onacHocxH m 3Aopo- Bba;

21.1.3.11. HMexb nojiHOMOMHii KOHcy^bxnpoBaxb h npeA- cxaBâxb CBOH opraHH3ai;HH npw ycjiOBHH, mxo axo ne npnBCAex K paCKpblXHK) KOMMeplieCKOH XaiÍHbl.

21.2. Kommcch3 no oxpaHe xpyAa h 3AopoBba AOJi>KHa co6h- paxbca Ha peryjiapHOH ochobc a^« H3yMeHHíi Bcex acncKxoB npoöJieM 3AopoBbH, 6e3onacHocxH h conyxcxByioiiuix npoöjieM, c KoxopbiMH cxajiKHBaFOXO! paöoMMe ujaxxbi, h A-fa npeAJioí+ce- hhh Mep no hx pemeHHio.

21.3. KoMnexeHXHbin opran b paMKax cbohx B03M0>KH0cxeH AOJi>KeH OKa3biBaxb noMoinb m nanpaBJiaxb AeflxejibHocxb ko- mhcchíí no 6e3onacHocxH h 3AopoBbK) c uejibio noBbiuieHHH 34)- cjjCKXHBHOCXH MX paÖOXbl B HHXCpeCaX yjiyMUieHHH COCXOHHHfl 5e3onacHocxH h 3AopoBba Ha np0H3B0ACXBe.

22. EbiTOBbie yc/iOBMfi

22.1. HauHOHa^bHoe jaKOHOflaTejibCTBO h HopMaTHBHbie flOKyMeHTbi AOJi>KHbi onpeflejiaTb TpeöoßaHHH no oöecneMCHHK) maxTbi cpeflCTBaMH xpaHCHHa, CMCHbi h cyiiiKH OAexflbi, nHxa- hhh, KOMHaTaMH OTflbixa m npaiieiiHbiMM, a TaK>Ke TyajiexaMM, AymaMH H paKOBMHaMH.

22.1.1. OnepaTop maxTbi o6a3aH o6ecneiiMTb: 22.1.1.1. flocTaTOMHoe H cooTseTCTByiomee HopMaM KOJIH-

mcctbo Ayiuefl, xyajieTOB, paKOBHH h npaMCMHbix; 22.1.1.2. nocTaBKy HeoöxoflHMoro KOJiHMecTBa b cooTBeT-

CTByKJIUHC MCCTa nHTbCBOH BOAbl M OÖOpyflOBaHHe TOMCK AJ1H ruiTba;

22.1.1.3. rioMeiuemifl, oöopyflOBaHHbie nepeoACBaHMH, XpaHCHMH, CTHpKH H CyilJKH OAOKAbl.

22.2. Ha Kapbepax, pac hct CMbicjia opraHHJOBbiBaTb ctojto- Bbie, oöecneMHBaiomHe nojiHoiêHHoe nHxaHHe, h, ccjih hcoöxo- Ahmo, Ha maxTax, tac TaKHe crojiOBbie cyiiêcTBytoT, AOJi>KHbi öbiTb BbiAeêHbi noMemeHMH, b KOTopbix pa6oiiHe MoryT npn- roTOBHTb m Jin pasorpcTb h cbccTb npMHeccHHyK) c co6oh nnmy.

22.3. TaM, pac êJTec006pa3H0, hcoöxoahmo oppanniOBbi- Baxb nepeABH>KHbie nyHKTbi npoAa>KH nojinoueHHoro onTanna paÖOMHM.

22.4. PaöoMHe AOJi>KHbi öbiTb 3aii;Mii;eHbi ot 3KCTpeMa^b- Hoii TCMnepaTypbi h 3KCTpeMaJibHbix noroAHbix ycjiOBHM h oc- HaiMeHbl COOTBCTCTByiOlMHMM CpeACTBaMM 3ail^MTbl.

22.5. MeHeA>Kep AOJT>KeH oöecnewrb neoöxoAHMbie opra- HM3ai;HOHHbie Mepbt A-fia peryjisipHOPO noAAep^caHHH b mhctotc h co6jiK)AeHHa caHHTapHbix HopM bo Bcex noMeiLieHHax CJiyjKÔ, coJAaHHbix b cootbctctbhh c nojio>KeHM$iMH A^HHoro pa3Aejia.

22.6.1. Ecjih noTpeôyeTca, onepaTop maxTbi AOJi>KeH opra- HMiOBarb TpancnopTHbie cpeACTBa A-^» yAOBJiexBopeHHa nyjKA paöowMx cmch no hx nepeB03Ke b cooTBCTCTByioiuMe iiacbi b AHeBHoe h HoiiHoe BpeMa.

115

EesonacHocTb rpyfla h SAopoBbn npM paöoie b otkputux paspaôoTKax

22.6.2. Ecjim b MHxepecax öesonacHocxM m bo irióo+camie mj- ^hiuhch ycTajiocTH, npeflCTaBJiHCTCH HeoöxoflHMbiM 0praHH30- eaxb flocxaBKy paöoMHx 30 Mecxa paöoTbi h c paöoTbi, onepa- TOp UiaXTbl flOJTXCH OÔCCneMHTb 3TO.

23. SaiMMTHan OAeKAa m oôopyAoeaHiie

23.1. HauHOHajibHoe iaKOHOflaTejibCTBO ôjixho onpeê- jiflTb TpeöoeaHMJi k cpeflCTsaM -jau^HTbi h oflOKfle, KOTopyK) flOJi>KHbi HaAcsaTb paöoMHe, ecjin cyuj,ecTByeT cjiaKTop onacHO- CTM, KOTopyfo HeB03M0>KH0 M'jöoKaTb. CooTBeTCTByKJU^Me cne- i;MCl>MKaU,HH flOJl>KHbl BKJlK)liaTb:

23.1.1. cooTBCTCTByioiMHe cpe^cTBa jamHTbi, ofle>Kfly, 3a- LUHTHbie MaCKH H JaU^HTHbie OMKH npH npOBCfleHHH CBapOMHblX paöoT, pejKH hjih paöoTbi c pacnjiaBjieHHbiM MCTa/iJiOM hjih npH onacHOCTH nopa>KeHHii rjia3 apyroro pofla;

23.1.2. cooTBCTCTByiomyK) 3ainHTHyK) OAOKfly, Koxopaa HÜJl>KHa 3aKpbIBaTb Tejió nOJlHOCTbK) BO BpCMH paÖOTbl C eflKH- Mll IIJ1H TOKCHMHblMH BCUêCTBaMH HJ1H flpyrHMM MaTepnajiaMn, cnocoÖHbiMH BbiiBaTb nopa>KeHHe ko>kh;

23.1.3. jau^HTHbie nepMaxKH npH oöpameHHH c MaTepnajia- MH HJ1M npil BbinOJlHCHHM paÖOT, KOTOpblC MOryT npHBCCTH K iiopa>KeHHK) pyK; oflHaKO, ec^H npH BbinojiHeHHH onepau,HH nep'iaTKM Moryx cxaxb ôoJibiunM (})aKTopoM pHCKa saTnrHBaHMH HX ABH>»<ymMMMCil liaCTflMH MaiUHH H MCXaHH3MOB, HOUieHHC HX 3anpemaeTCii;

23.1.4. jamHTHbiH ujjieM, ecjiH naflawinne npeflMCTbi MoryT npeflCTaBJiaTb onacHocxb;

23.1.5. cooTBCTCTBytomyK) 3amHTHyK) oöyBb; 23.1.6. noaca OejonacnocTH h BcpeBKH, ccjih cyLU,ecTByeT

onacHOCTb naflCHHa; 23.1.7. cnacaTejibHbie >KHJieTbi hjih noaca, ec^H cymecreyeT

OnacHOCTb nafleHna b BOfly; 23.1.8. njiOTHO npHêrafOLuyK) oAOKfly npn paôoxe paflOM c

ÄBH>KymHMCa OÓOpyflOBaHHCM h MexaHH3MaMH; 23.1.9. cpeflCTBa 3aiu,HTbi ot uiyMa; 23.1.10. npn HCOÖXOAHMOCTH xopoiiio BHflHMbie cBCTaiHHeca

nojiocbi Ha 3au;HTHbix uiJieMax h OAOKfle.

117

EesonacHOCTb rpyaa m SAopoBbn npn paöoie b otkputux paapaôoTKax

23.2. SamHTHaíi oôKAa H cpeflCTBa 3aLU,HTbi flo^>KHbi OTBC- iiaTb TpeôoBaHHHM, KOTopbie MO>KeT onpeAe^MTb KOMnerenT- Hbiíí opraH.

23.3. HauHOHaJibHoe 3aKOHOAaTejibCTBO ao^>kho onpeAe- jiHTb THnbr nepcoHaîbHbix cpeACTB 3au;MTbi h oaokabi, kotopbie onepaTop luaxTbi AOJi>KeH o6ecneimTb öecnâTHO.

24. PasHoe

24.1. OcHOBHbie npaBM/ia noBGAeHUfl

24.1.1. JIhij,o, 'iaMeTHBUjee onacHocxb >kh3hh. >KM3HeHHO Ba>KHbix opraHOB hjih maxTbi, oöasaHo;

24.1.1.1. npMHHTb HCOÖXOflHMbie Mepbl JlHKBHâUHH HC- TOMHHKOB OnaCHOCTH;

24.1.1.2. ec^H 3TO hcbojmoxho, HCMefljieHHO npegynpe^HTb jiKJAeii 06 onacHocTM, nocoBexoBaTb noKMHyxb onacHoe mccto h iioKHHyTb ero caMOMy, a xaioKe MHcjjopMMpoBaTb HaxoAHme- rocfl noöjiMsocTM Hawa^bHiiKa.

24.1.2. Jlliua C cjjHJHMeCKHMH HCAOCTaTKaMH AOJi>KHbl ÖblTb jaHHTbi Ha paöoTax, Ha KOTopwx ohh hc no^BeprapoT onacHoc- TH h ceöa, h flpyrHX, ohh TaK>Ke flOJixHbi npoíiTH HHCTpyKTa» h oöyweHHe no tcxhhkc 6e'3onacHocTH.

24.1.3. Pa6oTHHKH Kapbepa flOJi>KHbi BbinojiHaTb HHCxpyK- UiiH oc|)nuHa^bHoro corpy^HMKa maxTbi, Hecymero OTBeTCXBen- HOCTb 3a 3TH HHCTpyKUHH B OTHOUICHHH 5e30naCH0CTH, 3flOpO- Bbfl h öbira.

24.1.4. SanpemaeTCH npenHTCTBOBaTb hjih MeiuaTb jtioahm, BblllOJIHafOlUHM CBOH 065l3aHH0CTM.

24.2. Hcno^baoeaHkie MHoasbiHHbix paóonnx

24.2.1. B perHOHax, rê Hcnojib3yeTCH Tpyfl HHoasbiMHbix h^h HerpaMOTHbix paöoMHX, HauHOHajibHoe saKOHoâTejibcxBo H HOpMaTHBHbie flOKyMCHTbl flOJIiKHbl OnpCACJIHTb MCpbl flJlH oGecneMeHHH noHHMaHHa xaKHMH paöoMMMH npasHJi, HopM, mh- CTpyKlJHH, pacnOpHJKeHHH H 3Ha^pB, KOTOpbie BJIHflIOT na 6e30- naCHOCTb BbinOJlHCHHH HMH CBOHX OÖHSaHHOCTeft, CBOflHT flO MH- HHMyMa pHCK fljia öesonacnocTH h 3AopoBbH hx caMHX h OKpy- >KaK)mMX.

119

EeaonacHOCTb rpyfla m aflopoBb« npn paôore b OTKpuTbix paspaôoTKax

24.3. flonycK nocTopoHHux /inu

24.3.1. Bxoa b uiaxTy 6e3 paspeiueHHa ¿anpemeH. J1mu,o, no- jiyMHBiuee paipemeHne MCHeflxepa. hc Mo>KeT nepeflBHraTbca 063 COnpOBOJKfleHHH.

24.3.2. Jlnna, BOuieAiune Ha njioii;aflKy, pajpaOaTbiBaeMyw OTKpbiTbiM cnocoöoM, c KaKoiï 6bi uejibK) oh h 3TO nu cflejiajiH, AO^>KHbi Hcno/iHHTb nojio>KeHH5i HauHOHa^bHoro 3aKOHOfla- TCJlbCTBa H HOpMaTHBHblX flOKyMCHTOB, 3 TaK>Ke HHCTpyKUHH MeHeA>KepoB h OTBeTCTBCHHbix jiHH Kapbepa hjih conpoBo>Kjia- fomero HX OTBCTCTBeHHOrO ^Hlâ TaKHM 0Öpa30M, 'ITOÖbl oöec- ncMHTb coöcTBCHHyfo 6e30nacH0CTb, öesonacHOCTb LuaxTbi h paöoMHX luaxTbi.

24.4. SnaKM öeaonacHOCTM

24.4.1. Bee Kapbepbi no bo3mo>khocth flo^>KHbi ncn0^b30- BaTb yHMCjîHUMpOBaHHyK) CHCTCMy CHrnaÔB H UBCTOB, CBH3aH- Hbix c 6e3onacHOCTbio.

24.4.2. Aopo^Hbie 3HaKH, ynpaBJiaioii;ne flBH>KeHneM Tpanc- nOpTHblX CpeACTB Ha Kapbepe, flOJl>KHbl COOTBCTCTBOBaTb 3Ha- KaM, yTBep>KfleHHbiM Hai^HOHa^bHbiMH opranaMH.

24.4.3. JlHua, BnepBbie BxoAflUiHe na TeppiiTopHK) uiaxTbi, flOJlJKHbl ÔbITb nOCTBBJieHbl B HSBCCTHOCTb OÖO BCCX 3HaKaX npe^ynpe>KfleHHH H KO/ioBbix LiBeTax.

BesonaciiocTh Tpyaa ii j.iopoBbH npn paßore b OTKphixbix pajpaóoTKiix: HHCTpyKUHH MOT

Otbctci'BC h h bi m la BbiiiycK H. Jaiincii XyjtoxHiiK B. Tc KoppcKTop M üamiciKui TcXHHMCCKIlfl pCAflK l'Op H. KolllDHIUtlKíHUI J1P W- ()642()S ox 15.08.1995. flonnHcaHO b nciaTh 10.12.99. Tupa* KKK) 3K). 3aKai Hj 18^. MiAaTOJibCTBO «ripnaa 'icôuckíi». 119847. MocKua, 3y6oBCKHíi Oyjiuuap. 17 «haGpiiKa otficcTHoii ncia ni. r. Oöhiihck. yji. Kopojicua. 6

sejoiiacikkib iwfla m uopobm nph mbote b oikputux pa3pae0tkax … · sejoiiacikkib iwfla m uopobm...

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