scrum gathering 2012 shanghai_keynote: how to change the world(jurgen appelo)

85
中文翻译:徐毅

Upload: letagilefly

Post on 21-May-2015

4.200 views

Category:

Technology


3 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Scrum Gathering 2012 Shanghai_Keynote: how to change the world(jurgen appelo)

中文翻译:徐毅

Page 2: Scrum Gathering 2012 Shanghai_Keynote: how to change the world(jurgen appelo)

story

15年来我都无法在世上留下醒目的印记。 直到我开始写作为止……

Page 4: Scrum Gathering 2012 Shanghai_Keynote: how to change the world(jurgen appelo)
Page 5: Scrum Gathering 2012 Shanghai_Keynote: how to change the world(jurgen appelo)
Page 6: Scrum Gathering 2012 Shanghai_Keynote: how to change the world(jurgen appelo)
Page 7: Scrum Gathering 2012 Shanghai_Keynote: how to change the world(jurgen appelo)

我经常被问到这样一些问题……

我是怎么办到的呢

Page 8: Scrum Gathering 2012 Shanghai_Keynote: how to change the world(jurgen appelo)

我怎样才能……

• “让”组织其他部分更敏捷?

Page 9: Scrum Gathering 2012 Shanghai_Keynote: how to change the world(jurgen appelo)

我怎样才能……

• “让”组织其他部分更敏捷?

• “激励”手下们去提高自己?

Page 10: Scrum Gathering 2012 Shanghai_Keynote: how to change the world(jurgen appelo)

我怎样才能……

• “让”组织其他部分更敏捷?

• “激励”手下们去提高自己?

• “说服”客户接受Scrum?

Page 11: Scrum Gathering 2012 Shanghai_Keynote: how to change the world(jurgen appelo)

我怎样才能……

• “让”组织其他部分更敏捷?

• “激励”手下们去提高自己?

• “说服”客户接受Scrum?

• 等等……

Page 12: Scrum Gathering 2012 Shanghai_Keynote: how to change the world(jurgen appelo)

我又是如何做到通过影响他人来得偿所愿呢

Page 14: Scrum Gathering 2012 Shanghai_Keynote: how to change the world(jurgen appelo)

看来我们得要学习……

如何改变一个社会性复杂系统

Page 15: Scrum Gathering 2012 Shanghai_Keynote: how to change the world(jurgen appelo)

我深受其影响……

Page 16: Scrum Gathering 2012 Shanghai_Keynote: how to change the world(jurgen appelo)

我发现社会性变革

有 大方面内容

Page 17: Scrum Gathering 2012 Shanghai_Keynote: how to change the world(jurgen appelo)

http://www.flickr.com/photos/miamism/3956659923/

Mojito鸡尾酒法

选用不起眼的现有优质原料糅合出让人眼前一亮的成品

Page 18: Scrum Gathering 2012 Shanghai_Keynote: how to change the world(jurgen appelo)

要考虑 系统

Page 19: Scrum Gathering 2012 Shanghai_Keynote: how to change the world(jurgen appelo)

要考虑 个体

Page 20: Scrum Gathering 2012 Shanghai_Keynote: how to change the world(jurgen appelo)

要考虑 交互

Page 21: Scrum Gathering 2012 Shanghai_Keynote: how to change the world(jurgen appelo)

要考虑 环境

Page 22: Scrum Gathering 2012 Shanghai_Keynote: how to change the world(jurgen appelo)

与系统共舞

Page 23: Scrum Gathering 2012 Shanghai_Keynote: how to change the world(jurgen appelo)

系统

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDCA

PDCA循环 又称戴明循环 或休哈特循环

Page 24: Scrum Gathering 2012 Shanghai_Keynote: how to change the world(jurgen appelo)

• 你的目标是什么? • 哪些方面表现不错?

Page 25: Scrum Gathering 2012 Shanghai_Keynote: how to change the world(jurgen appelo)

明确愿景,分析表现良好的部分,并模仿其行为

Page 26: Scrum Gathering 2012 Shanghai_Keynote: how to change the world(jurgen appelo)

愿景 ... 泛-欧洲的协作 表现良好... 聚会中发现新方案 有待模仿... 面对面齐聚一堂

http://ale2011.eu/

Page 27: Scrum Gathering 2012 Shanghai_Keynote: how to change the world(jurgen appelo)

• 决定性步骤有哪些? • 何时何地开始行动?

Page 28: Scrum Gathering 2012 Shanghai_Keynote: how to change the world(jurgen appelo)

明确简单的步骤以便实施,并选择恰当的实际和地点开始执行。

http://www.flickr.com/photos/cs-jay/4668311333/

Page 29: Scrum Gathering 2012 Shanghai_Keynote: how to change the world(jurgen appelo)

• 如何获得反馈? • 如何度量成果?

Page 31: Scrum Gathering 2012 Shanghai_Keynote: how to change the world(jurgen appelo)

• 如何增进成效?

Page 33: Scrum Gathering 2012 Shanghai_Keynote: how to change the world(jurgen appelo)

社会性系统是复杂和适应性的。坚持用各种想法对其进行试探,看看它是如何响应和改变的。

系统

Page 35: Scrum Gathering 2012 Shanghai_Keynote: how to change the world(jurgen appelo)

你想让组织更敏捷些? • 你的目标是? • 哪些方面表现还不错? • 决定性步骤有哪些? • 何时何地开始行动? • 如何获得反馈? • 如何度量成果? • 如何增进成效?

Page 36: Scrum Gathering 2012 Shanghai_Keynote: how to change the world(jurgen appelo)

关照人员

Page 37: Scrum Gathering 2012 Shanghai_Keynote: how to change the world(jurgen appelo)

个体

http://www.change-management.com/

ADKAR模型 - Hiatt

Page 38: Scrum Gathering 2012 Shanghai_Keynote: how to change the world(jurgen appelo)

• 如何进行沟通? • 如何树立榜样?

Page 39: Scrum Gathering 2012 Shanghai_Keynote: how to change the world(jurgen appelo)

选择沟通的方式……

http://www.flickr.com/photos/ajnabee/18211729/

Page 40: Scrum Gathering 2012 Shanghai_Keynote: how to change the world(jurgen appelo)

• 如何产生紧迫感? • 如何产生诉求?

Page 41: Scrum Gathering 2012 Shanghai_Keynote: how to change the world(jurgen appelo)

10大内在诉求

Curiosity 思考的需要

Honor 忠于群体

Acceptance 被接受的需要

Mastery / Competence 觉得自己有能力的需要

Power 意志影响力的需要

Freedom / Independence / Autonomy 成为独立个体

Relatedness / Social Contact 对朋友的需要

Order 稳定的环境

Goal / Idealism / Purpose 对目的的需求

Status 对社会地位的需要

Page 42: Scrum Gathering 2012 Shanghai_Keynote: how to change the world(jurgen appelo)

• 谁来教? • 怎么教?

Page 43: Scrum Gathering 2012 Shanghai_Keynote: how to change the world(jurgen appelo)

找专家来帮助人们理解到底需要做啥

http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0266697/

Page 44: Scrum Gathering 2012 Shanghai_Keynote: how to change the world(jurgen appelo)

• 要怎样变容易? • 该怎么练习?

Page 45: Scrum Gathering 2012 Shanghai_Keynote: how to change the world(jurgen appelo)

把事情变得轻而易举,就能产生变化。

Page 46: Scrum Gathering 2012 Shanghai_Keynote: how to change the world(jurgen appelo)

• 有无短期胜利成果? • 如何延续?

Page 48: Scrum Gathering 2012 Shanghai_Keynote: how to change the world(jurgen appelo)

理性的说辞并不足够。把人们当成有感情的生命对待,及时提供帮助。

个体

Page 49: Scrum Gathering 2012 Shanghai_Keynote: how to change the world(jurgen appelo)

想让开发人员进行自我教育? • 如何进行沟通? • 如何树立榜样? • 如何产生紧迫感? • 如何产生诉求? • 谁来教? • 怎么教? • 要怎样变容易? • 该怎么练习? • 有无短期胜利成果? • 如何延续?

Page 50: Scrum Gathering 2012 Shanghai_Keynote: how to change the world(jurgen appelo)

促成 网络

Page 51: Scrum Gathering 2012 Shanghai_Keynote: how to change the world(jurgen appelo)

交互

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffusion_of_innovations

创新采用曲线 - 罗杰斯

Page 52: Scrum Gathering 2012 Shanghai_Keynote: how to change the world(jurgen appelo)

• 你是否已经承诺? • 有谁从旁协助?

Page 54: Scrum Gathering 2012 Shanghai_Keynote: how to change the world(jurgen appelo)

• 谁是创新者?

Page 55: Scrum Gathering 2012 Shanghai_Keynote: how to change the world(jurgen appelo)

http://www.iphone-ipod.org/

找到那些愿意第一个尝试新事物的创新者。

Page 56: Scrum Gathering 2012 Shanghai_Keynote: how to change the world(jurgen appelo)

• 谁是早期采用者? • 领导者如何帮忙?

Page 57: Scrum Gathering 2012 Shanghai_Keynote: how to change the world(jurgen appelo)

• 怎样接触到早期采用人群? • 如何制造感染性?

Page 58: Scrum Gathering 2012 Shanghai_Keynote: how to change the world(jurgen appelo)

http://www.flickr.com/photos/runkalicious/5067038840/

自行摸索出有效的方式,从而跨越早期采用者和早期采用人群之间的“鸿沟”

Page 59: Scrum Gathering 2012 Shanghai_Keynote: how to change the world(jurgen appelo)

• 如何应对怀疑论者?

Page 60: Scrum Gathering 2012 Shanghai_Keynote: how to change the world(jurgen appelo)

倾听怀疑论者的声音, 摸清楚是什么在拖他们后腿。

Page 61: Scrum Gathering 2012 Shanghai_Keynote: how to change the world(jurgen appelo)

• 如何避免旧病复发?

Page 62: Scrum Gathering 2012 Shanghai_Keynote: how to change the world(jurgen appelo)

别那么快就停下!持续观察局势, 不给迟缓者任何破坏现有成果的机会。

Page 63: Scrum Gathering 2012 Shanghai_Keynote: how to change the world(jurgen appelo)

交互

在社交网络中,人们互相学习彼此的行为。把这看做是有益的病毒性传播。

Page 64: Scrum Gathering 2012 Shanghai_Keynote: how to change the world(jurgen appelo)

想让人们都使用你的服务? • 你是否已经承诺? • 有谁从旁协助? • 谁是创新者? • 谁是早期采用者? • 领导者如何帮忙? • 怎样接触到早期采用人群? • 如何制造感染性? • 如何应对怀疑论者? • 如何避免旧病复发?

Page 65: Scrum Gathering 2012 Shanghai_Keynote: how to change the world(jurgen appelo)

改变 环境

Page 66: Scrum Gathering 2012 Shanghai_Keynote: how to change the world(jurgen appelo)

环境

http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg20327225.700-triumph-of-the-commons-helping-the-world-to-share.html

Five I’s

Page 67: Scrum Gathering 2012 Shanghai_Keynote: how to change the world(jurgen appelo)

• 如何传播信息? • 怎样让交流更简便?

Page 68: Scrum Gathering 2012 Shanghai_Keynote: how to change the world(jurgen appelo)

http://traversealive.com/

确保目标清晰且随处可见,提醒人们留意到自己的实际行为。

Page 69: Scrum Gathering 2012 Shanghai_Keynote: how to change the world(jurgen appelo)

• 群体认可度如何? • 如何提高同侪压力?

Page 70: Scrum Gathering 2012 Shanghai_Keynote: how to change the world(jurgen appelo)

http://www.wldcup.com/news/2008/06/20080620_49206_soccer_news.html

找寻具有更高认可度的特征,人们才愿意与之关联起来。

Page 71: Scrum Gathering 2012 Shanghai_Keynote: how to change the world(jurgen appelo)

常用战术:他们 vs我们

Page 72: Scrum Gathering 2012 Shanghai_Keynote: how to change the world(jurgen appelo)

http://www.flickr.com/photos/mfloryan/6135910482/

Page 73: Scrum Gathering 2012 Shanghai_Keynote: how to change the world(jurgen appelo)

• 可以对良好行为予以奖赏么?

Page 75: Scrum Gathering 2012 Shanghai_Keynote: how to change the world(jurgen appelo)

• 有哪些障碍需要移除? • 需要施以怎样的引导?

Page 76: Scrum Gathering 2012 Shanghai_Keynote: how to change the world(jurgen appelo)

http://www.azdot.gov/ccpartnerships/roundabouts/history.asp

移除障碍、施以引导有助于简化事务。

Page 77: Scrum Gathering 2012 Shanghai_Keynote: how to change the world(jurgen appelo)

• 谁可以建立规则?

Page 78: Scrum Gathering 2012 Shanghai_Keynote: how to change the world(jurgen appelo)

制定并强化良好的行为准则...

http://www.flickr.com/photos/wordridden/53998367/

Page 79: Scrum Gathering 2012 Shanghai_Keynote: how to change the world(jurgen appelo)

人和人所处的环境都会影响到他们的行为。与其改变人,不如改变环境。

环境

Page 81: Scrum Gathering 2012 Shanghai_Keynote: how to change the world(jurgen appelo)

想让朋友们参加会议? • 如何传播信息? • 怎样让交流更简便? • 群体认可度如何? • 如何提高同侪压力? • 可以对良好行为予以奖赏么? • 有哪些障碍需要移除? • 需要施以怎样的引导? • 谁可以建立规则?

Page 82: Scrum Gathering 2012 Shanghai_Keynote: how to change the world(jurgen appelo)

变革管理3.0

Page 84: Scrum Gathering 2012 Shanghai_Keynote: how to change the world(jurgen appelo)

Shanghai, October

Page 85: Scrum Gathering 2012 Shanghai_Keynote: how to change the world(jurgen appelo)

@jurgenappelo (twitter)

slideshare.net/jurgenappelo

jurgenappelo.com (site)

noop.nl (blog)

management30.com (book)