scotland power point presentation joel

8/9/2019 Scotland Power Point Presentation Joel

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Scotland

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CLOTHING, BATTLE, STRUCTURES, WEAPONS


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The Dress Of

Scotland

Since spinning

wheels had not yetbeen invented,

women used

spindle whorls to

make wool material

for clothing.

Flax plants were

used to make

linen, and were

fairly common in

the Scottish

climate.

Sheep providedthe wool for

clothing.


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Scottish women usually wore

dresses. Some wore bonnets or head

cloths, but most were bare headed.

Scot Womens Dress


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The MenofScotland

Men of this time wore kilts (very

dignifying in my opinion). They

also wore tunics with belts. Most

men at this time covered theirheads with hats and hoods.

Clothing


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Shoes of Medieval Scotland

Shoes of medieval Scotland

look a lot like our modern day

slippers.

Made of leather, these shoes

were turned inside out after

stitching so the seams would

be inside (this was called the

turn shoe method).

Cold feet were very common.


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Wars and Battles


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Brave

Heart

As is most prominent in

Scotlands medieval history,

William Wallace led hundreds of

brave men to fight forScotlandsindependence from England.

Wallace, also known as Brave

Heart, was eventually killed by

Edward l (1303), his body was

divided and sent out to various

parts of the land, but his influence

led to victory in the end.

Mel Gibson is known for

the motion picture Brave

Heartin which he portrays

Wallace.


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12-13th CenturyScotland

Battles Year 1296: Edward used King John

to supply Scot troops in France

causing John to renounce his

allegiance.As a result, Edward the

1st invaded Scotland and crushedthe Scottish army at Dunbar.

Year 1297: Wallace confronted The

Earl ofSurrey at Stirling Bridge.

Year 1298: Wallace vs. Edward at

The Battle of Falkirk.

Year 1314: English troops led by

Edward ll were defeated by King

Robert Bannock Burn.

Dunbar 1296

Stirling Bridge 1297

Falkirk 1298

Bannockburn 1314


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More Battles

Year 1332: Edward lll sent EdwardBalliol by ship to invade Scotland,but they were confronted by Donald,Earl of Mar (Battle of Dupplin Moor).

Year 1333: Balliol tried again at TheBattle of Halidon Hill.

Year 1346: King David ll led an armyacross northern Scotland to assistKing Philip of France and wonagainst the Scots at the Battle ofNevilles Cross.

Year 1396: Two clans (Chattan andKaye) fought on the North Inch inPerth (The Battle of Clans).

Battle of Nevilles Cross

Battle of Clans


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STRUCTURES AND BUILDINGS


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Scotland is well known for her churches

and the unique building style that changed

over time.

During the first half of the medieval times

churches were valued for what they stood

for and their roles, but as time progressed,

people focused on the architectural style.

The building style changed over time

during the medieval age, going from Anglo-

Scottish Romanesque to Late Gothic.

Churches


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Scottish Farms

At this time in Scotland the economy

was dominated by agriculture.

Since the lowlands were best forfarming, most agricultural wealth came

pastorally.

Most food resources came from

sheep, fish, rye, barley, and even

bees wax and honey.

There was much agricultural tradebetween Ireland and Scandinavia.

Most Scottish farm buildings were made

from stone.Agricultural notes


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Castles Of

Scotland The oldest house castle in

Scotland is Traquair. Prince

Charles Edward Stuart stayed

in said Castle in 1745. After battle, James Bothwell

(future husband of Mary

Queen ofScots) was wounded

in Hermitage Castle, one of

Scotland more impressive

castles.

One of the Largest castles inScotland is Urquhart located

on Loch Ness in Scotland

Great Glen.


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Weapons


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The Axe Hammer

The use of stone axes is a common thing

for many cultures since way back when.

The Scots (being very practical) not only

used them as weapons, but for hunting and

tree felling. A hammer such as this would take days to

craft. The stone would have to be as close

together as possible, and the hole would

have to be drilled without modern day,

convenient power tools.


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BRONZE AXE

This tin and copper alloy weapons

design could be cast from a mold of

sand or stone.

The head would be attached toeither a bone or wood handle using

sinews and pitch.

Bronze could be easily beaten into

different shapes, and when hardened

was fairly sturdy but wore out quickly.


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Swords

13th Century Sword

Claymore Sword

Celtic Sword

Viking Sword


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Bibliography

http://sites.scran.ac.uk/weapon/Content/Weapons.html

http://www.janetmcnaughton.ca/ekclothing.html

http://www.rampantscotland.com/features/battles.htm

http://dannyreviews.com/h/Scottish_Churches.html

http://www.aboutscotland.co.uk/castles/castles.html And of course, Google!

scotland power point presentation joel

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