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Chris Hadfield

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Chris Hadfield

CSAAstronaut

Nationality Canadian

Status Retired

Born Chris Austin Hadfield

29 August 1959 (age 54)

Sarnia, Ontario, Canada

Other occupation Test pilot

Rank Commander, CSA&NASA

Colonel,RCAFfighter pilot(retired)

Time in space 166 days

Selection 1992 CSA Group
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TotalEVAs 2

Total EVA time 14 hours 53 minutes and 38 seconds

Missions STS-74,STS-100, Soyuz TMA-07M, Expedition 34/35

Mission insignia

Chris Austin HadfieldOOnt CD(born 29 August 1959) is a retiredCanadian astronautwho was the firstCanadianto walk in

space. AnEngineerand formerRoyal Canadian Air Forcefighter pilot, Hadfield has flown two space shuttle missions and

served as commander of theInternational Space Station.

Hadfield, who was raised on a farm in southernOntario,was inspired as a child when he watched theApollo 11 Moon

landingon TV. He attended high school in Oakville and Milton and earned his glider pilot licence as a member of theRoyal

Canadian Air Cadets.He joined theCanadian Armed Forcesand earned an engineering degree atRoyal Military College.While

in the military he learned to fly various types of aircraft and eventually became a test pilot and flew several experimental planes.

As part of an exchange program with theUnited States NavyandUnited States Air Force,he obtained a master's degree in

aviation systems at theUniversity of Tennessee Space Institute.

In 1992, he was accepted into the Canadian astronaut program by theCanadian Space Agency.He first flew in space

aboardSTS-74in November 1995 as a mission specialist. During the mission he visited the Russian space stationMir.In April

2001 he flew again onSTS-100and visited the International Space Station (ISS), where he walked in space and helped to

install theCanadarm2.In December 2012 he flew for a third time aboardSoyuz TMA-07Mand joinedExpedition 34on the ISS.

He was a member of this expedition until March 2013 when he became the commander of the ISS as part ofExpedition 35.He

was responsible for a crew of five astronauts and helped to run dozens of scientific experiments dealing with the impact of low

gravity on human biology. During the mission he also gained popularity by chronicling life aboard the space station and taking

pictures of the earth and posting them throughTwitter,FacebookandTumblrto a large following of people around the world.

He was a guest on television news and talk shows and gained popularity by playing his guitar in space. His mission ended in

May 2013 when he returned to earth. Shortly after returning, he announced his retirement, capping a 35-year career as a

military pilot and an astronaut.

Contents

[hide]

1 Personal life

2 Education and military career

3 NASA experience

4 Space flights
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o 4.1 STS-74

o 4.2 STS-100

o 4.3 International Space Station

4.3.1 Social media

4.3.2 Music

5 Post-retirement

6 Special honours and affiliations

7 References

o 7.1 Citations

o 7.2 Bibliography

8 External links

Personal life

Hadfield was born inSarnia,Ontario.His parents are Roger and Eleanor Hadfield, who live inMilton,Ontario.Hadfield was

raised on a corn farm in southern Ontario and became interested in flying at a young age and in being an astronaut at age nine

when he saw theApollo 11 Moon landingon television.[1][2]He is married to his high-school girlfriend Helene, and they have

three adult children: Kyle, Evan and Kristin Hadfield.[3]

Hadfield used to be a ski instructor at Glen Eden Ski Areabefore

becoming a test pilot.[4]

Hadfield is of northernEnglishand southernScottishdescent.[5]

He is a devoted fan of theToronto Maple Leafsand wore a

Leafs jersey under his spacesuit during hisSoyuz TMA-07Mreentry in May 2013.[6]He also sang the Canadian National

Anthem during the Toronto Maple Leafs and Montreal Canadiens game on 18 January 2014.

Education and military career

Hadfield attendedWhite Oaks Secondary SchoolinOakville, Ontariountil his senior year and then graduated as anOntario

ScholarfromMilton District High Schoolin 1977. As a member of theRoyal Canadian Air Cadets,he earned a glider pilot

scholarship at age 15 and a powered pilot scholarship at age 16. After graduating from high school in 1978, he joined

theCanadian Armed Forcesand spent two years atRoyal Roads Military Collegefollowed by two years at theRoyal Military

College,where he received a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering in 1982.[1]Before graduating, he also underwent

basic flight training atCFB Portage la Prairie.In 1983, he took honours as the top graduate from Basic Jet Training atCFB

Moose Jaw,and then went on to train as a tactical fighter pilot with410 Tactical Fighter Operational Training SquadronatCFB

Cold Lake,flying theCanadair CF-116 Freedom Fighterand theMcDonnell Douglas CF-18 Hornet.After completing his fighter

training, Hadfield flew CF-18 Hornets with425 Tactical Fighter Squadron,flying intercept missions forNORAD.He was the first

CF-18 pilot to intercept a SovietTupolev Tu 95long-range bomber in the Canadian Arctic.[7]

In the late 1980s, Hadfield attended theU.S. Air Force Test Pilot SchoolatEdwards Air Force Baseand served as an

exchange officer with theU.S. Navyat Strike Test Directorate at thePatuxent River Naval Air Station.His accomplishments

from 1989 to 1992 included testing theMcDonnell Douglas F/A-18 HornetandLTV A-7 Corsair IIaircraft; performing research

work with NASA on pitch control margin simulation and flight; completing the first military flight of F/A-18 enhanced
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performance engines; piloting the first flight test of theNational Aerospace Planeexternal burning hydrogen propulsion engine;

developing a new handling qualities rating scale for high angle-of-attack test; and participating in the F/A-18 out-of-control

recovery test program.

In May 1992, Hadfield graduated with a master's degree in aviation systems from theUniversity of Tennessee Space Institute,

where his thesis concerned high-angle attack aerodynamics of theF/A-18 Hornetfighter jet.[8]In total, Hadfield has flown over

70 different types of aircraft.

NASA experience

Chris Hadfield in 2012

Hadfield was selected to become one of four new Canadian astronauts from a field of 5,330 applicants in June 1992. Three of

those four (Dafydd Williams,Julie Payetteand Hadfield) have flown in space. He was assigned by theCanadian Space

Agency(CSA) to theNASAJohnson Space CenterinHouston,Texas in August, where he addressed technical and safety

issues for Shuttle Operations Development, contributed to the development of the glass shuttle cockpit, and supported shuttle

launches at theKennedy Space Center,in Florida. In addition, Hadfield was NASA's ChiefCAPCOM,the voice of mission

control to astronauts in orbit, for 25 space shuttle missions. From 1996 to 2000, he represented CSA astronauts and

coordinated their activities as the Chief Astronaut for the CSA.[7]

He was the Director of Operations for NASA at theYuri Gagarin Cosmonauts Training Center(GCTC) inStar City,Russia from

2001 until 2003. Some of his duties included coordination and direction of all International Space Stationcrew activities in

Russia, oversight of training and crew support staff, as well as policy negotiation with the Russian Space Program and other

International Partners. He also trained and became fully qualified to be a flight engineer cosmonaut in the Soyuz TMA

spacecraft, and to perform spacewalks in theRussian Orlan spacesuit.

Hadfield is a civilian ISI[clarification needed]astronaut, having retired as a colonel from the Canadian Armed Forces in 2003 after 25

years of military service. He was Chief of Robotics for the NASA Astronaut Office at the Johnson Space Center in Houston,

Texas from 20032006 and was Chief of International Space Station Operations from 20062008. In 2008 and 2009, he trained

as a back-up toRobert Thirskon the Expedition 21 mission.[9]In May 2010, Hadfield served as the commander of theNEEMO

14mission aboard theAquariusunderwater laboratory,living and working underwater for fourteen days.[10][11]

NASA announced

in 2010 that Hadfield would become the first Canadian commander of the International Space Station, leadingExpedition
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s_Hadfield#cite_note-csabio-7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capsule_communicatorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Centerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houstonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnson_Space_Centerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Space_Agencyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Space_Agencyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julie_Payettehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dafydd_Williamshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Hadfield#cite_note--8http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_F/A-18_Hornethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Tennessee_Space_Institutehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockwell_X-30

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35after its launch on 19 December 2012.[12]His craft docked with the station on 21 December. He remained on the station for

five months, transferring control toPavel Vinogradovand departing on 13 May 2013.[13]

In June 2013, one month after completing his third trip to space, Hadfield announced his retirement from the Canadian Space

Agency, effective 3 July 2013.

[14]

Hadfield stated that after living primarily in the United States since the 1980s for his career, he

would be moving back to Canada, "making good on a promise I made my wife nearly 30 years ago that yes, eventually, we

would be moving back to Canada."[14]He noted that he plans to pursue private interests outside government there.[14]

Hadfield is enthusiastic about the prospects for a manned mission to Mars, and when asked in 2011 if he would consider a one-

way journey to Mars to be the first to visit, he said "I would be honoured to be given the opportunity."[15]

Space flights

STS-74

Main article:STS-74

Hadfield served as Mission Specialist 1 on STS-74 in November 1995. It was NASA's second space shuttle mission to

rendezvous and dock with the Russian Space StationMir.During the flight, the crew ofSpace ShuttleAtlantisattached a five-

tonne docking module to Mir and transferred over 1,000 kg of food, water, and scientific supplies to the cosmonauts. Hadfield

flew as the first Canadian to operate the Canadarm in orbit, and the only Canadian ever to board Mir.[7]

STS-100

Main article:STS-100

Hadfield spacewalking during the STS-100 mission

In April 2001, Hadfield served as Mission Specialist 1 on STS-100, International Space Station (ISS) assembly Flight 6A. The

crew ofSpace ShuttleEndeavourdelivered and installedCanadarm2,the new Canadian-built robotic arm, as well as the Italian-

made resupply module Raffaello. During the 11-day flight, Hadfield performed two spacewalks, which made him the first

Canadian to ever leave a spacecraft and float freely in space. During his first spacewalk Hadfield experienced severe eye

irritation due to the anti-fog solution used to polish his spacesuit visor, temporarily blinding him and forcing him to vent oxygen

into space. In total, Hadfield spent 14 hours, 50 minutes outside, travelling 10 times around the world during his spacewalk.[7][16]

International Space Station

Hadfield answering media questions during unveiling of the Canadian $5Frontier Seriesbanknote duringExpedition 35on 30 April 2013
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Main articles:Soyuz TMA-07M,Expedition 34, andExpedition 35

On 19 December 2012, Hadfield launched in the Soyuz TMA-07M flight for a long duration stay on board the ISS as part of

Expedition 35. He arrived at the station two days later, as scheduled,[17]and became the first Canadian to command the ISS

when the crew of Expedition 34 departed in March 2013.

[18]

On 12 May 2013 he turned over command of the ISS, and returned

home aboard theSoyuz spacecrafton 13 May.[19]He received significant media exposure during his time on the ISS, and

ended his time on the station by paying tribute toDavid Bowiewith a rendition of "Space Oddity".[20]

Social media

Hadfield was described as "perhaps the most social media savvy astronaut ever to leave Earth" by Forbes after building a

considerable audience onsocial media,including over 1,000,000 Twitter followers as of June 2013,[21]and creating one of the

topReddit AmAthreads of all time.[22]He also has a popularTumblrblog.[23]His exchanges withWilliam Shatnerand otherStar

Trekactors received media coverage.[24]Hadfield has enlisted the help of his web-savvy son Evan to manage his social media

presence.[25][26]

Music

During his free time onExpedition 35,Hadfield recorded music for an album, using theLarrive Parlorguitarpreviously brought

to the ISS.[27]

The first song recorded in space, Jewel in the Night, was released viaYouTubeon Christmas Eve 2012.[28][29]

His

collaboration withEd Robertsonof theBarenaked Ladiesand the Wexford Gleeks, Is Somebody Singing?(sometimes

shortened I.S.S.), was aired on theCBC RadioprogramQand released byCBC Musiconline on 8 February 2013.[30]Hadfield

sang Is Somebody Singingalong with singers across Canada for the national Music Monday program.[31][32]

Hadfield has been

credited musically on his brotherDave Hadfield's albums.

On 12 May 2013, after handing over command of the ISS, but before returning home, Hadfield released a music video recorded

on the ISS of a modified rendition of "Space Oddity"byDavid Bowie.[33][34]The video has over 20 million views onYouTube.

The performance was the subject of a piece byGlenn FleishmaninThe Economiston 22 May 2013 analyzing the legal

implications of publicly performing a copyrighted work of music while inearth orbit.[35]

Post-retirement

In October 2013 Hadfield was interviewed byMaclean'sMagazine and appeared on its cover good-naturedly agreeing to their

request that he let them apply face make-up to "replicateBowie's famed image from the cover of hisAladdin

Sanealbum."[36]

Hadfield wrote an article for the December 2013 edition ofWired Magazinein which he reflects on his time

spent on the International Space Station.[37]

On 8 October 2013 theUniversity of Waterlooannounced that Hadfield will join the university as a professor for a three-year

term beginning in the Fall of 2014. Hadfield's work is expected to involve instructing and advising roles in aviation programs

offered by theFaculty of EnvironmentandFaculty of Science,as well as assisting in ongoing research regarding the health of

astronauts with theFaculty of Applied Health Sciences.[38]

In 2013 Hadfield published a memoir,An Astronaut's Guide to Life on Earth.[39]The book was aNew York

Timesbestseller[40]

and was also the bestselling book in Canada on a Canadian subject.[41]
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Special honours and affiliations

Hadfield is the recipient of numerous awards and special honours. These include appointment to theOrder of Ontarioin

1996,[42]

receipt of the Vanier Award in 2001,NASA Exceptional Service Medalin 2002, theQueen's Golden Jubilee Medalin

2002 and theQueen's Diamond Jubilee Medalin 2012. He is also the only Canadian to have received both a military and

civilianMeritorious Service Cross,the military medal in 2001 and the civilian one in 2013.[43]In 1988, Hadfield was granted the

Liethen-Tittle Award (top pilot graduate of theUSAF Test Pilot School)and was named US Navy Test Pilot of the Year in 1991.

He was inducted into Canada'sAviation Hall of Famein 2005 and Commemorated onRoyal Canadian Mintsilver and gold

coins for his spacewalk to installCanadarm2on theInternational Space Stationin 2001.[7]Further, the Royal Military College

granted Hadfield an honorary Doctorate of Engineering in 1996 and he was presented with an honorary Doctorate of Laws

fromTrent Universitythree years later. In 2013, Hadfield was presented with an Honorary Diploma fromNova Scotia

Community College.[44]Upon his taking command of the International Space Station,Elizabeth II,Queen of Canada,sent

Hadfield a personal message of congratulations, stating "I am pleased to transmit my personal best wishes, and those of all

Canadians, to Colonel Christopher Hadfield as he takes command of the International Space Station..."[45]

His affiliations include the membership in the Royal Military College Club,Society of Experimental Test Pilots,and Canadian

Aeronautics and Space Institute and serving as honorary patron ofLambton College,former trustee ofLakefield College School,

board member of the International Space School Foundation, and executive with the Association of Space Explorers.

InSarnia,the city airport was renamed toSarnia Chris Hadfield Airportin 1997[46]and he has two public schools named after

him - one in Milton, Ontario and the other in Bradford, Ontario.[47][48]Asteroid14143 Hadfieldis also named after him.

In 2005, 820 Milton Blue Thunder Squadron was renamed 820 Chris Hadfield Squadron in honour of Hadfield, who was a cadet

there from 1971 to 1978.[49]

References

This article incorporatespublic domain materialfrom websites or documents of theNational Aeronautics and Space

Administration.

Citations

1. ^Jump up to:abDavidson, Janet.Chris Hadfield ready for 'surreal' space station

odyssey: Astronaut in quarantine before blasting off in Russian capsule,CBC News,

7 December 2012. Retrieved from the CBC.ca news website 7 December 2012.

2. Jump up^Hadfield, Chris (2013).An Astronaut's Guide to Life on Earth: What

Going to Space Taught Me About Ingenuity, Determination, and Being Prepared for

Anything.New York City:Little, Brown and Company.pp. 26.ISBN978-0-316-

25301-7. LCCN2013943519.

3. Jump up^An Astronaut's Guide to Life on Earth(Hadfield), pp. 7-10, 289.

4. Jump up^"Hadfield personal Twitter Account".Retrieved 25 October 2013.

5. Jump up^An Astronaut's Guide to Life on Earth(Hadfield), p. 91.
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f_Ontario

8/12/2019 scirb1

8/14


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16. Jump upÂn Astronaut's Guide to Life on Earth(Hadfield), pp. 86-96.

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26. Jump upÂn Astronaut's Guide to Life on Earth(Hadfield), pp. 223-226, 229-231.

27. Jump up^Chris Hadfield (5 January 2013). "Cmdr. Chris Hadfield on pickin'

Larrive Parlor in Space".Retrieved 8 February 2013.

28. Jump up^Shaina Pearlman (28 December 2012)."Listen to the First Song

Recorded in Space".Retrieved 8 February 2013.


30. Jump up^Chris Hadfield; Ed Robertson and the Wexford Gleeks (7 February

2013)."ISS (Is Somebody Singing?)".

31. Jump up^Bowman, John."Chris Hadfield leads nationwide singalong on Music

Monday".Community(CBC.ca). Retrieved 6 May 2013.


33. Jump up^Hadfield, Chris (12 May 2013)."Space Oddity".Retrieved 12 May 2013.

34. Jump upÂn Astronaut's Guide to Life on Earth(Hadfield), pp. 251-252.

35. Jump up^Fleishman, Glenn(22 May 2013)."How does copyright work in

space?".The Economist.Retrieved 29 May 2013.

36. Jump up^"Behind the scenes on our Bowie-inspired Chris Hadfield cover".

Macleans.

37. Jump up^Hadfield, Chris (December 2013). "The View From 250 Miles Up".

Alpha. WIRED. pp. 3338.

38. Jump upÛniversity of Waterloo (8 October 2013)."Canadian astronaut Chris

Hadfield joins University of Waterloo".Waterloo Stories. Retrieved 8 October 2013.

39. Jump up^Callahan, Maureen (6 October 2013)."Astronaut's worst fear: 'floating off

into space'".New York Post.pp. 1819. Retrieved 7 October 2013.

40. Jump up^"Best Sellers".The New York Times Book Review.17 November 2013.

Retrieved 31 December 2013.

41. Jump up^"MySTORE Coast-to-Coast Bestsellers List"(PDF). 1016 November

2013. Retrieved 31 December 2013.

42. Jump up^"Honours and Aawards: Order of Ontario".Ministry of Citizenship and

Immigration. Retrieved 24 June 2013.

43. Jump up^27 June 2013 3:58 pm (2013-06-27)."Chris Hadfield gets meritorious

service medal".Globalnews.ca. Retrieved 2013-07-01.

44. Jump up^"Honorary Diplomas".NSCC. 12 June 2013.

45. Jump upÊlizabeth II (13 March 2013)."Message from The Queen to Colonel

Hadfield, 13 March 2013".Queen's Printer.

46. Jump up^"Sarnia Chris Hadfield Airport".Sarniaairport.com. Retrieved 16 January

2012.
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