science e-magazine
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science e-magazineTRANSCRIPT
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On this magazine we are
going to talk about your skin
and your muscles. You will see some ways to protect your skin and take care of it. Also
we will show you different ways to
protect your muscles while exercising and
maintain a good health and body
shape.
Introduction
THAT after starring in some PSAs last week with her husband Tom Brady for the upcoming Earth Hour, Gisele Bündchen is continuing her green streak with the announcement of a new eco-friendly skin care line.
Called Sejaa, the brand features “all-natural ingredients, calming fragrances, thoughtful packaging and recycled paper.”
Check it out for more information on page 15.
Group: 105
Claudia Madrazo A01192845
Cynthia Saide A01192388
Roberta Garza A01192339
Eugenia Gonzales A01192442
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5 ways to take care of your
Protect yourself from the sun One of the most important ways to protect your skin is to protect it from the sun. A lifetime of sun exposure can cause wrinkles, age spots and can increase the risk of skin cancer. To protect your skin from the sun wear sunscreen at all times.
Don't smoke Smoking makes your skin look older and contributes to wrinkles. Smoking narrows the tiny blood vessels in the outermost layers of the skin, which decreases blood flow. This depletes the skin of oxygen and nutrients that are important to skin health. The best way to protect your skin is to quit.
Manage Stress Uncontrolled stress can make your skin more sensitive and trigger acne breakouts and other sin problems. Set reasonable limits, scale back your to-do list and make time for thing you enjoy.
Treat your skin gently Hot water and long showers remove oils from your skin. Limit your shower time, and use warm water. Choose mild cleansers when washing your face. After washing, gently pat your skin dry with a towel so that some moisture remains on your skin. Use a moisturizer that fits your skin type.
Eat healthy A healthy diet can help you look and feel your best. Eat a lot of fruits, vegetables, whole grains and lean proteins.
5 ways to take care of your skin
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TAKING CARE OF YOUR MUSCLES Keeping your muscles nourished and strong is critical to maintaining their maximum health. Ways to do this include:
•Strength Training – This can range from a strict regimen of weight lifting to the everyday activities of lifting heavy objects around the home. But you need more than a trip to gym to keep your muscles active and in shape. •Proper Nutrition – Diets high in protein and iron produce lean strong muscles. Avoiding refined grains and choosing more whole grain options helps build and repair muscle.
•Exercise – For voluntary exercise one should warm up, stretch, and cool down before and after working out. Stretching loosens your muscles and increases flexibility. Cardiovascular exercise like running, walking, swimming, and other sports is a great way to keep your most important muscle, your heart, healthy and strong.
Eating right and staying active is your best defense against muscle injury. Those who are prone to injury often push their bodies past its limits. Its important to know your muscle flexibility and strength threshold and the steps to keeping your muscles healthy above will help to extend your threshold and keep you injury free.
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Le Corps Humain S'il vous plaît compléter le puzzle de mots croisés ci-dessous
*Signifie que l´espace
9 *
7 2 3
8 *
1 *
* *
* *
4 *
5 *
6 *
Travers:
1. Utilisé pour l'odorat? 4. Avec quoi vous mangez? 5. Avec quoi vous pensez? 6. Avec quoi vous voyez? 8. Cette chose que vous utilisez pour taper dans un ballon? 9. Où est votre genou?
Bas:
2. Cette chose est lavé avec un shampooing? 3. Où est votre colonne vertébrale? 7. Où est le coude? 8. Avec quoi vous saladez? 9. Quelles sont les choses dans vos mains?
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Prepa Tec Santa Catarina
Matemáticas II
Teacher: Guillermina Leal
Class: 105
Partial Project I
Mariana Abella Pérez A01192639
Paulina Cepeda Fernández A01192356
Claudia María Madrazo Villarreal A01192845
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Introduction In this first partial Project we’ll see how some healthy habit can affect the muscle
fatigue. We’ll compare the muscle fatigue of an athlete, with a person that doesn’t
do any kind of exercise. Then we’ll apply this information on a table and then pass
it to a linear model or graph. This experiment will help us identify who will have
more or less muscle fatigue. The purpose of this is to learn how to apply the
information, and learn how to make tables, linear models, graphs, etc. using the
data from the tests in Excel
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Procedure
Muscle Fatigue
What is muscle fatigue? Muscle fatigue is the ability of a muscle to generate force.
Most of the time, muscle fatigue may be caused by doing a lot of exercise. Muscle
fatigue may be also defined as the decrease in the capacity of muscles, usually
evidenced by a failure to maintain or develop a certain force or power. What
causes the fatigue of the muscles is that the body stops producing “fuel” for the
muscles. When insufficient oxygen is available for the working muscles, then the
concentration of hydrogen ion increase and the blood and muscle become acidic.
This acidic environment start to block the nerve signals from the brain to muscle so
the body starts to feel heavy and we slowdown in order to let more oxygen to get
into our bodies to use it for the working muscles.
Hypothesis
If an athlete has more physical condition than a person that doesn’t do any type of
exercise, then the athlete will have less muscular fatigue.
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Test
1) Paulina Cepeda- athlete 2) Mariana Abella – non athlete
Trial Number of repetitions in 10
seconds
1 35
2 28
3 33
4 31
5 30
6 32
7 33
8 34
9 32
10 29
3) Claudia Madrazo – non athlete
Trial Number of repetitions in 10
seconds
1 20
2 20
3 20
4 20
5 19
6 19
7 18
8 17
9 17
10 17
Trial Number of repetitions in 10
seconds
1 24
2 23
3 24
4 29
5 26
6 25
7 25
8 26
9 27
10 23
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Linear Regression Research
In statistics, linear regression is an approach to modeling the relationship between
a scalar variable y and one or more explanatory variables denoted X.
In linear regression, data are modeled using linear functions, and unknown model
parameters are estimated from the data. Such models are called linear models.
Most commonly, linear regression refers to a model in which the conditional mean
of y given the value of X is an affine function of X. Less commonly, linear
regression could refer to a model in which the median, or some other quantile of
the conditional distribution of y given X is expressed as a linear function of X. Like
all forms of regression analysis, linear regression focuses on the conditional
probability distribution of y given X, rather than on the joint probability distribution of
y and X, which is the domain of multivariate analysis.
Linear regression was the first type of regression analysis to be studied rigorously,
and to be used extensively in practical applications. This is because models which
depend linearly on their unknown parameters are easier to fit than models which
are non-linearly related to their parameters and because the statistical properties of
the resulting estimators are easier to determine.
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y = -‐0.0788x + 32.133 R² = 0.01161
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Num
ber o
f rep
e55o
ns in 10 second
s
Trials
y = -‐0.4182x + 21 R² = 0.8961
0
5
10
15
20
25
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Num
ber o
f rep
e55o
ns in 10 second
s
Trials
Linear Models
1) Paulina Cepeda – athlete
2) Mariana Abella – non athlete
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y = 0.097x + 24.667 R² = 0.02455
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Num
ber o
f rep
e55o
ns in 10 second
s
Trials
3) Claudia Madrazo – non athlete
Analysis
In the first graph you can observe that the person realized more jumps than the
other two people, because she had more condition and her muscles were not as
tired as the other two people. In the second graph you can observe decay in the
number of jumps by every trial. That means there was no condition and there was
a greater presence of muscle fatigue. For the last graph you can observe that the
number of jumps was in average then the other two graphs, but still was not
enough to be considered an athlete.
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Conclusion
When a person exercises constantly, their body will start to get used to it so it will
have a better physical condition and this will help the oxygen to get into their
bodies while doing exercise. Therefore their breathing will be deeper and the
person will have a better reach of the lungs; in addition, the muscles of an athlete
have more endurance to fatigue.
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References:
"Sejaa Skin Care: Gisele Bündchen's New Eco-Friendly Line Arrives! | Ecorazzi | Ecorazzi." Ecorazzi - Good Gossip. Web. 31 Jan. 2012. <http://www.ecorazzi.com/2010/03/15/sejaa-skin-care-gisele-bundchens-new-eco-friendly-line-arrives/>.
MLA Wilson, Kellen. "Taking Care of Your Muscles and Staying Injury Free - Page 2 - EmpowHER.com." Women's Health and Wellness Information, Tips - EmpowHER.com - Improving Health, Changing Lives. Web. 28 Jan. 2012. <http://www.empowher.com/sports-injuries/content/taking-care-your-muscles-and-staying-injury-free?page=0,1>.
Biblioteca digital: Suddaby, Elizabeth C. "Skin Breakdown in Acute Care Pediatrics." ProQuest Nursing and Allied Health Source. Pro Quest, Apr.-May 2005. Sat. 4 Feb. 2012. <http://0-search.proquest.com.millenium.itesm.mx/nursing/docview/199454994/1348C5ED966EDBA067/14?accountid=11643>.
In this project we learn how to take care of your skin and the risks you can have if you don’t look after your skin. Also we acquire how to take care of your muscles to exercise them well, how to be healthy and have a good and salutary body. The most important thing that we learned was to work as a team, this help us each other in the things we don´t understand. For us is very important this project because now we have more knowledge of recommendations of the skin and skeletal muscular system. All the things that we learn through this investigation it will help us in our daily life and in the future. We enjoy and have fun doing this interesting project