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SCIENCE NEW SERIES VOL. 88, No. 2286 FRIDAY, OCTOBER 21, 1938 SUBSCRIPTION, $6.00 SINGLE COPIES, .15 THIS is why, in so many industries, spectrographic analysis is supplanting slower, and often less accurate, methods . . .and why, also, so many educational institutions are installing B & L Spectro- graphic Equipment. Students thus trained are better prepared for the methods and tools industry will require them to use. The B & L Small Littrow Spectrograph (illustrated) is an ideal instrument for educational use. Simple in design, ruggedly con- structed, and economically priced. Write for complete details to Bausch & Lomb Optical Co., 642 St. Paul St., Rochester, N. Y. ai4c 472A Elntered as second-class matter July 18, 1923, at the Post Office at Lancaster, Pa., under the Act of March 3, 1879. 9

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Page 1: SCIENCE · Back volumes, as available, $6 each. Single num-bers, $1.50 post free. Foreign postage: 40 cents. GENETICS Research in Heredity and Variation Established 1916. Bi-monthly

SCIENCENEW SERIESVOL. 88, No. 2286 FRIDAY, OCTOBER 21, 1938 SUBSCRIPTION, $6.00

SINGLE COPIES, .15

THIS is why, in so many industries, spectrographic analysis issupplanting slower, and often less accurate, methods . . .and why,also, so many educational institutions are installing B & L Spectro-graphic Equipment. Students thus trained are better prepared forthe methods and tools industry will require them to use.

The B & L Small Littrow Spectrograph (illustrated) is an idealinstrument for educational use. Simple in design, ruggedly con-structed, and economically priced. Write for complete details toBausch & Lomb Optical Co., 642 St. Paul St., Rochester, N. Y.

ai4c 472AElntered as second-class matter July 18, 1923, at the Post Office at Lancaster, Pa., under the Act of March 3, 1879.

9

Page 2: SCIENCE · Back volumes, as available, $6 each. Single num-bers, $1.50 post free. Foreign postage: 40 cents. GENETICS Research in Heredity and Variation Established 1916. Bi-monthly

2 S-E -D ERIE ET VO..8,No.28

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ARCHITECTUREOF THE fEART0HBy REGINALD ALDWORTH DALYSturgis Hooper Professor of Geology,Harvard University

HIS is a very readable account ofthe make-up of the earth which

affords a readily visualized picture ofour planet. It is based on a newtheory derived from forty years ofresearch in the field, supplemented bycontinuous study of the world's geo-logical and geophysical literature. Itis the first book of its kind to give dueweight to the latest and best resultsof investigations in both geology andearth physics. The book presents anearth-model, analogous to the modelatom of physics and the model star ofastronomy, to illustrate the essentialcharacteristics of the planet called theearth. This is one of the volumes inthe Century Earth Science Series, ofwhich Kirtley F. Mather, Ph.D., Pro-fessor of Geology, Harvard University,is the general editor.

$3.00

Royal 8vo 212 PagesProfusely Illustrated

D. APPLETON-CENTURY

PRICE COMPANY$3.00

35 West 32nd St., New York, N. Y.2126 Prairie Avenue, Chicago, IlIl.

-

L

BOTANIC GARDENS OF THE WORLDMATERIALS FOR A HISTORY

Second EditionStatistics concerning the history organization,

and work of more than 550 botanic gardens in 80countries, froin 340 B.C. to 1938 A.D. 256 pages.

Price, $2.50. By mail, $2.75

ECOLOGYAll Forms of Life in Relation to EnvironmentEstablished 1920. Quarterly. Official Publica-

tion of the Ecological Society of America. Sub-scription, $5 a year for complete volumes (Jan. toOct.). Parts of volumes at the single number rate.Back volumes, as available, $6 each. Single num-bers, $1.50 post free. Foreign postage: 40 cents.

GENETICSResearch in Heredity and Variation

Established 1916. Bi-monthly.Subscription, $6 a year for complete volumes

(Jan. to Dec.). Parts of volumes at the singlenumber rate. Single numbers, $1.25 post free.Back volumes, as available, $7.00 each. Foreignpostage: 60 cents.

Orders should be placed with

The Secretary, Brooklyn Botanic Garden1000 Washington Ave., Brooklyn, N. Y., U. S. A.

a

Life, Heat, and AltitudeBy DAVID BRUCE DILL

In this fascinating book the author deals withlife in high temperatures and at great heights."A considerable amount of scientific and eventechnical information is presented, but the styleis so readable and there are so many interestingillustrative stories that the layman as well as thescientist will enjoy the book."-Science NewsLetter. "Recommended both for the technicalinformation presented and as an interesting ac-count of the living organism under stress."-Journal of the Aeronautical Sciences.

$2.50 a copy

HARVARD UNVERSITY PRES51 Randall Hall, Cambridge, Mass.

m

2 SCIENCE-ADVERTISEMENTS VOL. 88, NO. 2286

Page 3: SCIENCE · Back volumes, as available, $6 each. Single num-bers, $1.50 post free. Foreign postage: 40 cents. GENETICS Research in Heredity and Variation Established 1916. Bi-monthly

SCIENCE-ADVERTISEMENTS

a-,

"The use of your furnace has been quite satisfactoryalthough mainly applied to instructional work. ProfessorGrosvenor, who uses the equipment more than anyone Precious hours are saved inelse, emphasizes the following points: First, speedy work is Industrial Laboratories also

. e h s pr hr of c i w with Ajax-Northrup Furnaces.possi6le. Three heats per hour of cast iron with varying Furthermore, the step up tosilicon content can be run to show the effect of variation of quantity production in thethis important constituent. Second, alloys of steel contain- factory involves only aing as high as 20%/. tungsten have been cast without change in the furnace size.excessive segregation. Third, it is possible to cast chrome Ajax-Northrup Melting Furn-nickel alloys of quite widely varying analysis without ace Capacities: One ouncecarbon pick-up. to eight tons."On the electrical side we find that a study of this equip-ment serves as a valuable illustration of the electricalprinciples involved."

AJ-3-D

OCTOBER 21, 1938 3

Page 4: SCIENCE · Back volumes, as available, $6 each. Single num-bers, $1.50 post free. Foreign postage: 40 cents. GENETICS Research in Heredity and Variation Established 1916. Bi-monthly

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Page 5: SCIENCE · Back volumes, as available, $6 each. Single num-bers, $1.50 post free. Foreign postage: 40 cents. GENETICS Research in Heredity and Variation Established 1916. Bi-monthly

SCIENCE-ADVERTISEMENTS

.t/JzG WHATMAN?

Filter Papers serve a variety of Masters.You will find them in the storeroomsand on the benches of great Universities,and in the basement laboratory thatmust serve some small College until therich alumnus dies.

Chemists analysing Copper Ores in theheat of the tropics or Gold solutionsunder the Northern lights, Steel Chemistsin the smoke of Pittsburgh, Techniciansin the White Tiled Hospital laboratories,all use WHATMAN.

There may be a grade that will solveyour difficult filtration problem. Whynot investigate?

Samples await your request

H. REEVE ANGEL & CO., INC.7-11 SPRUCE ST., NEW YORK, N. Y.

OCTOBER 21, 1938 5

Page 6: SCIENCE · Back volumes, as available, $6 each. Single num-bers, $1.50 post free. Foreign postage: 40 cents. GENETICS Research in Heredity and Variation Established 1916. Bi-monthly

SCIENCE-ADVERTISEMENTS

IT IS NOT WEIGHTthat is needed here-

NOR YET POWER

-but a smoothly impinging, positive grip.

Machined with care from non-corroding metal, ourstandard Double Clamp insures firm, speedy andprecise adjustment of recording apparatus.

The jaws will take diameters from fourteen milli-meters to one millimeter.

The binding-post, shown in the figure, is attachedat slight additional cost-a rare convenience in ex-perimental wiring.

Our catalog describes numerous essential devices forthe physiological laboratory.

The HARVARD APPARATUS COMPANY, Incor'poratedDover, Massachusetts

VoL. 88, No. 22866

Page 7: SCIENCE · Back volumes, as available, $6 each. Single num-bers, $1.50 post free. Foreign postage: 40 cents. GENETICS Research in Heredity and Variation Established 1916. Bi-monthly

A Record of Sustained SuccessSMITH'S

ELEMENTS OF PHYSICSBy ALPHEUS W. SMITH

Professor of Physics, Ohio State University

New Fourth Edition

775 pages, 6 x 9, illustrated. $3.75Maintaining its position as a leading text in the field of elementary general physics, the new fourthedition of this eminently successful book has in the past five months been adopted by over fifty collegesand universities. Representative institutions in this rapidly growing list are:

Colorado State College Purdue UniversityConnecticuit State College Tulane UniversityDartmouth College U. S. Military AcademyUniversity of Kansas Virginia Polytechnic InstituteOhio State University Yale University

In this revision, as in earlier editions, a limited number of physical principles are presented in such a way as to en-courage students to form clear and distinct physical concepts and to develop a capacity for seeing relations betweenphysical principles. Many changes have been made to improve the presentation and to bring the material abreastof current developments. The problems have been entirely revised and rearranged.

Other Recent Books in PhysicsHarnwell-PRINCIPLES OF ELECTRICITY AND ELECTROMAGNETISM

By GAYLORD P. HARNWELL, University of Pennsylvania. International Series in Physics.619 pages, $5.00

Sutton-DEMONSTRATION EXPERIMENTS IN PHYSICSEdited by RICHARD M. SUTTON, Haverford College. 545 pages, $4.50

Kennard-KINETIC THEORY OF GASESBy EARLE H. KENNARD, Cornell University. International Series in Physics. 483 pages,$5.00

Zemansky-HEAT AND THERMODYNAMICSBy MARK W. ZEMANSKY, College of the City of New York. 381 pages, $4.00

Kemble-FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF QUANTUM MECHANICSBy EDWIN C. KEMBLE, Harvard University. International Series in Physics. 611 pages,$6.00

Send for copies on approval

McGRAW-HILL BOOK COMPANY, INC.330 West 42nd Street, New York, N. Y. Aldwych House, London, W.C.2

OCTOBER. 21, 1938 SCIENCE-ADVERTISEMENTS 7

Page 8: SCIENCE · Back volumes, as available, $6 each. Single num-bers, $1.50 post free. Foreign postage: 40 cents. GENETICS Research in Heredity and Variation Established 1916. Bi-monthly

OCTOBER 21, 1938 SCIENCE-ADVERTISEMENTS

BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS

IEst. 1890

PLAIN PRESERVED ANDINJECTED SPECIMENS

BOTANY SPECIMENS AND MOUNTS

MICROSCOPIC SLIDES

PROTOZOAN AND DROSOPHILACULTURES

LIVE MARINE AQUARIA SETS

During the winter months, the Sup-ply Department ships living marine ma-terial, balanced sets of which are listedin our current catalogue. There are alsomany other living forms which can beeasily shipped during the cold weather,which would prove more interesting inthe classroom than preserved specimens.

We are very glad to furnish quotationson any of the items listed in our cata-logue, or on any other specimens which,due to the slight demand, are not listedin this booklet.

We guarantee all our materials to giveabsolute satisfaction.

Catalogues gladly furnished on request.

Marine Biological LaboratorySupply Department

Woods Hole Mass.

An Advance inSINK MATERIAL

of Great Importance toChemical Education* Molded in one piece fromcarbon-impregnated ma-terial.

* Free from distortion-inert to solvents.

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* Will not crack or breaktnder ordinary weightsor thermal shocks. Kareite Sink

* Do not chip easily, re- No. S_675sist abrasion-Lighter,Stronger, Easier to Clean.

cre¾ KARCITEMOLDED CERAMIC SINKS

Karcite Sinks have a ceramic body of fine uniform texture, thepores of which are filled with carbon. Color-gray black. Smoothsurface with dull gloss finish. 39 designs now available from stock.Distributed by most leading manufacturers of laboratory furniture.Be sure to specify Karcite Sinks on all orders. Write for Catalogand Price List.CERAMICSDIVISION LABORTORY FURNITURE ,JxERTS

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