scheme of instruction and examination be...

With effect from Academic Year 2017-18

SCHEME OF INSTRUCTION AND EXAMINATION

BE IV YEAR

(Electronics and Communication Engineering)

SEMESTER – I

S.No. Course

Code Course Title

Scheme of

Instruction Scheme of Examination

Periods Per Week

L/T D/P

Duration

in Hours

Max. Marks

Univ.

Exams

Sessio

nals

1 EC 401 Microwave Engineering 4 - 3 75 25

2 EC 402 VLSI Design 4 - 3 75 25

3 EC 403 Electronic

Instrumentation 4 - 3 75 25

4 Elective – I 4 - 3 75 25

5 Elective – II 4 - 3 75 25

6

Industrial

Administration and

Financial Management

4 - 3 75 25

PRACTICALS

1 EC 431 Microwave Lab - 3 3 50 25

2 EC 432 Embedded C and VLSI

Design Lab - 3 3 50 25

3 EC 433 Project Seminar - 3 -- -- 25

TOTAL 24 6 550 225

Elective – I Elective – II EC 411 Optical Communication EC 421 Embedded Systems

EC 412 Digital Image Processing EC 422 Digital Signal Processor & Architecture

EC 413 Multi Rate Signal Processing EC 423 Optimization Techniques

EC 414 FPGA EC 424 System Automation and Control

EC 415 Artificial Neural Networks EC 425 Internet of Things

CS XXX Information Security ME XXX Entrepreneurship

EC 401 With effect from Academic Year 2017-18

MICROWAVE ENGINEERING

Instruction 4 Periods per week

Duration of University Examination 3 Hours

University Examination 75 Marks

Sessional 25 Marks

Course Objective:

1. Formulate the wave equation in wave guide for analysis.

2. Identify the use of microwave components and devices in microwave applications.

3. Understand the working principles of all the microwave tubes

4. Understand the working principles of all the solid state devices

5. Understand the various types of Microstrip antennas

UNIT-I

Guided Waves: Propagation of TE, TM and TEM waves between parallel planes. Velocity of propagation, wave impedance, attenuation in parallel plane guides.

UNIT-II

Waveguides: TE and TM waves in rectangular and circular waveguides, Wave Impedance,

Characteristic Wave Impedance, Attenuation and Q of waveguides. Cavity resonators, resonant

frequency and Q, Applications of cavity resonator.

UNIT-III

Microwave Circuits and Components: Concept of Microwave circuit, Normalized voltage and

current, Introduction to scattering parameters and their properties, S parameters for reciprocal and

Non-reciprocal components- Magic Tee, Directional coupler, E and H Plane Tees and their

properties, Attenuators, Phase Shifters, Isolators and circulators.

UNIT-IV

Microwave Tubes: High frequency limitations of conventional tubes, Bunching and velocity

modulation, mathematical theory of bunching, principles and operation of two cavity, multi

cavity and Reflex Klystron.

Theory of crossed field interaction: Principles and operation of magnetrons and crossed field amplifiers, TWT and BWO.

UNIT-V Microwave Solid State Devices: Principles of operation, characteristics and applications of Varactor, PIN diode, GUNN diode and IMPATT diode.

Elements of strip lines, micro strip lines, slot lines and fin–lines. SUGGESTED READINGS:

1. E. C. Jordan & Keith G. Balmain, “Electromagnetic Waves and Radiating Systems”, 2/e,

Pearson Education, 2006.

2. Samuel Y. Liao, “Microwave Devices and Circuits”, 3/e, Pearson Education, 2003.

3. R. E. Collins, “Foundations for Microwave Engineering”, 2/e, Wiley India Pvt. Ltd.,

2012.

4. Annapurna Das and Sisir K. Das “ Microwave Engineering “, McGraw Hill Education,

Third edition, 2014

http://www.amazon.in/Annapurna-Das/e/B001HD0RV6/ref=dp_byline_cont_book_1

http://www.amazon.in/s/ref=dp_byline_sr_book_2?ie=UTF8&field-author=Sisir+K.+Das&search-alias=stripbooks

EC 402 Effect from the academic year 2017 - 2018

VLSI Design

Instruction 4 periods per week



Sessional 25 Marks

Objectives:

1. Study of the structure and operation of MOS transistor, CMOS Inverter Design, Bipolar Inverter

2. Demonstrate Lambda based design rules, designing layouts and strategies for buildingLow power

gates

3. Design of Combinational logic gates in CMOS and design of Sequential Logic circuits

4. Design of resistive Interconnect, inductive Interconnect and Interconnect coupling capacitance

5. Design single stage CMOS amplifiers using current mirrors.

UNIT-I

Introduction to MOS Technology, Basic MOS Transistor action: Enhancement and Depletion

Modes. Basic electrical properties of MOS, Threshold voltage and Body Effect. Design of MOS

inverters with different loads, Basic Logic Gates with CMOS: INVERTER, NAND, NOR, AOI

and OAI gates. Transmission gate logic circuits, Bi-CMOS inverter.

UNIT-II

MOS and CMOS circuit Design Process: MOS Layers, Stick diagrams, Lambda based Design

rules and Layout diagrams. Basic Circuit Concepts: Sheet Resistance, Area Capacitance and

Delay calculation.

UNIT-III

Combinational Logic: Manchester, Carry select and Carry Skip adders, Crossbar and barrel shifters, Multiplexer.

Sequential Logic: Design of Dynamic Register Element, 3T, 1T Dynamic RAM Cell, 6T Static

RAM Cell. D flip flop using Transmission gates. NOR and NAND based ROM Memory Design.

UNIT-IV

Interconnect Design: Introduction, Interconnect RC Delays, Buffer Insertion for verylong wires,

Interconnect coupling capacitance: Components of Couplingcapacitance, Coupling effects on

Delay, Crosstalk, Interconnect Inductance.

UNIT-V

Analog VLSI Design: Small Signal Model of MOSFETs, Simple CMOS current mirror, common

sourceamplifier, source follower, common gate amplifier, cascode amplifiers. Source-

degenerated current mirror, cascode current mirror, Wilson current mirror.

Suggested Reading:

1. David A Hodges, Horace G Jackson Resve A Saleg Analysis and Design of Digital

Integrated circuits, McGraw Hill Companies 3rd edition, 2006.

2. Jan M Rabaey, A Chandrakasan, Borvioje N, Digital Integrated Circuits Design

Perspective, 2nd edition, PHI, 2005.

3. Wayne Wolf, Modern VLSI Design, 4th edition, Pearson Education, 2009.

4. Kamran Eshraghian, Douglas A. Pucknell, and Sholeh Eshraghian, “Essentials of VLSI

circuits and systems”, PHI, 2011.

5. John P. Uyemura, “Introduction to VLSI Circuits and Systems”, Wiley India Pvt. Ltd.,

2011.

6. David Johns, Ken Martin, Analog Integrated Circuit Design, John Wiley & sons. 2004


ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENTATION




Sessional 25 Marks

Course Objective:

1. Describe characteristic of an instrument and state different Standards of measurements

2. Identify and explain different types of Transducers.

3. Draw and Interpret types of transducers.

4. Designing, analyzing digital voltmeters and Prioritize the instruments.

5. Identify and classify types of Biomedical instruments.

Unit-I

Accuracy, Precision, Resolution and Sensitivity. Errors and their types. Standards of

measurement, classification of standards, IEEE standards, Elements of ISO 9001, Quality

management Standards.

Unit-II

Transducers: classification, factors for selection of a transducer, transducers for measurement

of velocity, acceleration, force, radio activity, Hot wire anemometer. Passive electrical

transducers- Strain gauges and strain measurement, LVDT and displacement measurement,

capacitive transducer and thickness measurement. Active electrical transducers: Piezo electric,

photo conductive, photo voltaic and photo emissive transducers.

Unit-III

Characteristics of sound, pressure, power and loudness measurement. Microphones and their

types. Temperature measurement, resistance wire thermometers, semiconductor thermometers

and thermocouples. Humidity measurement, resistive capacitive, aluminum oxide and crystal

Hygrometer types.

Unit-IV

Block diagram, specification and design considerations of different types of DVMs. Digital LCR

meters, Spectrum analyzers. The IEEE488 or GPIB Interface and protocol.

Delayed time base oscilloscope, Digital storage oscilloscope, and mixed signal oscilloscope.

Introduction to virtual instrumentation, SCADA. Data acquisition system block diagram.

Unit-V

Biomedical Instrumentation: Human physiological systems and related concepts. Bio-potential

electrodes Bio-potential recorders – ECG, EEG, EMG, X- ray machines and CT scanners,

magnetic resonance and imaging systems, Ultrasonic Imaging systems.

Suggested Reading:

1. Albert D. Helfric, and William D. Cooper, “Modern Electronic Instrumentation and

Measurement Techniques”, PHI, 2010.

2. H S Kalsi, “Electronic Instrumentation”, 3/e, TMH, 2011.

3. Robert A Witte, “Electronic Test Instruments: Analog and Digital Measurements”, 2/e,

2002.

4. Nakra B.C, and Chaudhry K.K., “Instrumentation, Measurement and Analysis”, TMH,

2004.

5. Khandpur. R.S., “Handbook of Bio-Medical Instrumentation”, TMH, 2003.

EC431 With effect from Academic Year 2017-18

MICROWAVE LAB

Instruction: 3 Periods per week

Duration of University Examination: 3 Hours

University Examination: 50 Marks

Sessional Marks: 25 Marks

Course objectives:

1. Understand the characteristics of RKO and Gunn oscillator.

2. Measurement of frequency and wavelengths would be learnt by the student.

3. VSWR various TEES would be understood by the student.

4. Radiation pattern would be learnt by the student for horn antenna.

5. How to Create, Simulate and Analyze the different types of Microstrip Antennas by using EM

simulation software.

List of experiments

1. Characteristics of Reflex Klystron oscillator, finding the mode numbers and efficiencies of

different modes.

2. Characteristics of Gunn diode oscillator, Power Output Vs Frequency, Power Output Vs Bias

Voltage.

3. Measurement of frequency and Guide wavelength calculation:

a. Verification of the relation between Guide wavelength, free space wavelength and cutoff

Wavelength of X- band rectangular waveguide.

b. Verification of the straight line relation between (1/λg )2 and (1/λ0 )2

and finding the

dimension of the guide.

4. Measurement of low and high VSWRs: VSWR of different components like matched terminals,

capacitive and inductive windows, slide screw tuner for different heights of the tuning posts etc.

5. Measurement of impedance for horn antenna, Matched load and slide screw tuner.

6. To find the S-parameters of Directional coupler.

7. To find the S-parameters of Tees: E plane, H plane and Magic Tee.

8. To find the S-parameters of Circulator.

9. Measurement of radiation patterns for basic microwave antennas like horn and parabolic

reflectors in E-plane and H-plane. Also to finding the gain, bandwidth and beamwidth these

antennas.

10. How to Create, Simulate and Analyze the Dipole Antenna Structure by using EM simulation

software

11. How to Create, Simulate and Analyze a Microstrip Rectangular Patch Antenna by using EM

simulation software

12. How to Create, Simulate and Analyze a Probe Feed Patch Antenna by using EM simulation

software

13. How to Create, Simulate and Analyze a The Triangular Microstrip Antenna by using EM

simulation software

NOTE: At least 10experiments to be carried out during the semester

Suggested Readings:

1. M L Sisodia& G S Raghuvanshi, “Basic Microwave Techniques and Laboratory Manual”, New

Age International (P) Limited, Publishers.

2. Ramesh Garg, Prakash Bhartia, Inder Bahl and Apisak Ittipiboon “Microstrip Antenna Design

HandBook” Artech House Publishers, 2001 ,

EC 432 w.e.f Academic year 2017-2018

Embedded C and VLSI Design LAB




Sessional 25

Part A

Write an embedded C program to demonstrate on ARM Micro controller Kit

1. Round Robin Task Scheduling

2. Preemptive Priority Based Task Scheduling

3. Priority Inversion

4. Timing Concept

5. Message and Queues

6. Semaphores

7. Multi Tasking concept of Real Time Application

Part B

Interfacing Programs using embedded C on ARM Micro controller Kit

8. Program to interface 8-Bit LED and switch interface

9. Program to implement Buzzer interface on IDE environment

10. Program to display message in a 2 line x 16 characters LCD display and verify the result

in debug

terminal

11. Stepper motor interface

12. ADC & Temperature sensor LM35 interface

13. Transmission from kit and reception from PC using serial port.

Part C

Transistor Level implementation of CMOS circuits using VLSI CAD tool

14. Basic Logic Gates: Inverter, NAND and NOR

15. Half Adder and Full Adder

16. 4:1 Multiplexer

17. 2:4 Decoder

Note: A minimum of 10 experiments to be performed and at least 3 experiments from each part

to be performed.


OPTICAL FIBER COMMUNICATION

(Elective-I)




Sessional 25 Marks

Course Objectives:

1. Learn concepts of propagation through optical fiber Fiber modes and configurations,

Losses and dispersion through optical fiber.

2. Understand operating principles of light sources and detectors used in optical transmitters

and Receivers.

3. Design an optical link in view of loss and dispersion.

UNIT-I

Evolution of fiber optic system, Elements of Optical Fiber Transmission link, Ray Optics, Optical Fiber

Modes and Configurations, Mode theory of Circular Waveguides, Overview Low frequency data

transportation of Modes and Key concepts, Linearly Polarized Modes, Single Mode Fibers and Graded

Index fiber structure and.

UNIT-II

Attenuation - Absorption losses, Scattering losses, Bending Losses, Core and Cladding losses, Signal

Distortion in Optical Waveguides-Information Capacity determination, Group Delay, Material

Dispersion, Waveguide Dispersion, Signal distortion in SM fibers-Polarization Mode dispersion,

Intermodal dispersion, Pulse Broadening in Guided Index fibers, Mode Coupling, Types of OFC

Connectors and issues involved Design Optimization of Single and cut-off wavelength.

UNIT-III

Direct and indirect Band gap materials, LED structures, Light source materials, Quantum efficiency, LED

power, Modulation of LED, laser Diodes, Modes and Threshold condition, Rate equations, External

Quantum efficiency, Resonant frequencies, Laser Diodes, Temperature effects, Introduction to Quantum

laser, Fiber amplifiers, Power Launching and coupling, Lensing schemes, Fiber-to-Fiber joints, Fiber

splicing.

UNIT-IV

PIN and APD diodes, Photo detector noise, SNR, Detector Response time, Avalanche Multiplication

Noise, Comparison of Photo detectors, Fundamental Receiver Operation, preamplifiers, Error Sources,

Receiver Configuration, Probability of Error, Quantum Limit.

UNIT-V

Point-to-Point link system considerations -Link Power budget, Rise - time budget, Noise Effects on

System Performance, Operational Principles of WDM and Applications. Erbium-doped Amplifiers.

Introductory concepts of SONET/SDH Network. Multiple signal interface in fibers, Bandwidth

utilization, Interface with nano-electronic devices.

Suggested Reading:

1. Gourd Keiser, “Optical Fiber Communication,” 4/e, TMH, 2000.

2. J.Senior, “Optical Communication, Principles and Practice,” PHI, 1994.

3. J.Gower, “Optical Communication System,” PHI, 2001.

4. Binh, “Digital Optical Communications,” First Indian Reprint 2013, (Taylor & Francis), Yesdee

Publications.

EC412 Effect from the academic year 2017 - 2018

DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING

(Elective-I)

Instruction 4 Periods per week Duration of University Examination 3 Hours


Sessional 25 Marks

Course Objectives:

1. To understand the formation and representation of images digitally

2. To study transform-domain representation of images

3. To know the principles of image compression and enhancement

4. To learn image segmentation and representation techniques

UNIT – I

Elements of Digital Image Processing Systems, Applications of Image Processing, Digital image

representation, elements of visual perception, Image sampling and Quantization, Basic

Relationship between pixels.

UNIT – II

Image transforms and Properties of Fourier transform, Discrete cosine transform, Hadamard

transform, Haar transform, Slant transform, DWT and Hotelling transform.

UNIT – III

Spatial enhancement techniques: Histogram equalization, direct histogram specification, Local

enhancement. Frequency domain techniques: Low pass, High pass and Homomorphic Filtering,

Image Zooming Techniques.

Image Restoration: Degradation model and Algebraic approach for restoration.

UNIT-IV

Redundancies for image compression, Huffman Coding, Arithmetic coding, Bit-plane coding,

loss less and lossy predictive coding. Transform coding techniques: Zonal coding and Threshold

coding.

UNIT-V

Image Segmentation: Fundamentals, Point, Line, and Edge Detection, Segmentation by

Thresholding, Region-Based Segmentation, Segmentation Using Watershed Algorithm

Representation and Description: Representation, Some Simple Descriptors, shape Numbers.

Suggested Reading:

1. Gonzalez R.C. and Woods R.E., “Digital Image Processing,” 2/ e, PHI, 2005.

2. Vipul Singh, "Digital Image Processing with Matlab and Lab view” Elsevier 2013.

3. Madhuri A.Joshi, “Digital Image Processing: An algorithmic Approach,” PHI, 2006.

4. Qidwai, “Digital Image Processing,” First Indian Reprint 2013, (Taylor & Francis),

Yesdee Publications.


MULTI RATE SIGNAL PROCESSING

(Elective-I)

Instruction 4 periods per week



Sessional 25 Marks

Course Objectives:

1. To introduce the fundamentals of multirate signal processing and demonstrate the ability to solve

problems in sample rate conversion, filter banks

2. To Create efficient realizations for up sampling and down sampling of signals using the

polyphase decomposition

3. To develop the ability to design digital filter banks and half-band filters based on the techniques

presented

4. To Utilize MATLAB for signal analysis and digital filter design

UNIT-I

Review of fundamentals of Multirate systems: Decimation by a integer factor D, Interpolation by a

integer factor L, Time- and frequency-domain representation and analysis of decimated and interpolated

signals, Efficient structures for decimation and interpolation filters, Sampling rate conversion by a

rational factor I/D, Inter connection of building blocks, polyphase representation, Multi stage

implementation of sampling-rate conversion, Applications of Multirate systems.

UNIT-II

Multirate Filter banks: Digital filter banks, Uniform DFT filter banks, Polyphase implementation of

Uniform filter banks.

Nyquist filters: Lth-band filters, half band filters, Half-band High pass filter, Window Design of Half-band

Filter, Interpolation and decimation with Low Pass Half-band Filters, Design of Linear-phase Lth band

FIR filters, Relation between Lth-Band filters and power complementary filters.

UNIT-III

Quadrature- Mirror Filter banks: The filter bank structure, Analysis of Two channel QMF bank,

Errors in the QMF bank, Alias free filter banks, Alias-free realization, Alias-free FIR QMF bank, Alias-

free IIR QMF bank, perfect reconstruction(PR) two-channel FIR filter bank, Alias-free L-channel filter

bank.

UNIT-IV

Multilevel Filter Banks: polyphase representation, Condition for perfect reconstruction,

Cosine-Modulated L-channel filter banks, prototype low pass filter design, Multilevel filter banks-filter

with equal and unequal pass band widths.

UNIT-V

Wavelets and its applications: Introduction to wavelet Theory, wavelet transform, Definition and

properties, Continuous Wavelet Transform and Discrete Wavelet Transform, Application of Wavelets in

signal processing.

Suggested Readings:

1. Mitra SK “Digital Signal Processing. A Computer Approach.” TMH, 3/E, 2006.

2. Vidyanathan PP, “Multi-rate Systems and Filter Banks,” Pearson Education, 2008.

3. Emmanuel C, Ifeachor and Barrie W Jervis, “Digital Signal Processing: A Practical

Approach,”2/e, Pearson Education, 2004.

4. Bruce W Suter, “Multi-rate and Wavelet Signal Processing.” Volume 8, Academic Press, 1998.

EC414 Effect from the academic year 2017 - 2018

FIELD PROGRAMMABLE GATE ARRAYS

(Elective-1)



Sessional 25 Marks

Course Objectives:

1. Learn Application Specific IC (ASIC) fundamentals

2. Describe FPGA

3. Calculate power consumption of designed IC

4. Understand Interconnection, Placement and Routing schemes.

5. Learn Verification and testing schemes.

UNIT I

Introduction to ASIC’s: Types of ASIC’s, ASIC design flow, Economies of ASIC’s,

Programmable ASIC’s: CPLD and FPGA. Commercially available CPLD’s and FPGA’s:

XILINX, ALTERA, ACTEL. FPGA Design cycle, Implementation tools: Simulation and

synthesis, Programming technologies. Applications of FPGAs

UNIT II

FPGA logic cell for XILINX, ALTERA and ACTEL ACT, Technology trends,

Programmable I/O blocks, FPGA interconnect: Routing resources, Elmore’s constant, RC

delay and parasitic capacitance, FPGA design flow, Dedicated Specialized components of

FPGAs

UNIT III

FPGA physical design, CAD tools, Power dissipation, FPGA Partitioning, Partitioning

methods. Floor planning: Goals and objectives, I/O, Power and clock planning, Low-level

design entry.

UNIT IV

Placement: Goals and objectives, Placement algorithms: Min-cut based placement, Iterative

Improvement and simulated annealing.

Routing, introduction, Global routing: Goals and objectives, Global routing methods, Back-

annotation. Detailed Routing: Goals and objectives, Channel density, Segmented channel

routing, Maze routing, Clock and power routing, Circuit extraction and DRC.

UNIT V

Verification and Testing: Verification: Logic simulation, Design validation, Timing

verification. Testing concepts: Failures, Mechanism and faults, Fault coverage.

Testing concepts: failures, mechanisms and faults, fault coverage, ATPG methods, and

programmability failures.

Suggested Reading:

1. Pak and Chan, Samiha Mourad, Digital Design using Field Programmable Gate

Arrays, Pearson Education, 1st edition, 2009.

2. Michael John Sebastian Smith, Application Specific Integrated Circuits, Pearson

Education Asia, 3rd

edition 2001.

3. S. Trimberger, Edr, Field Programmable Gate Array Technology, Kluwer Academic

Publications, 1994.

4. John V.Oldfield, Richard C Dore, Field Programmable Gate Arrays, Wiley

Publications.

EC 415

ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS

(Elective-I)



Sessional 25 Marks

Course Objectives

1. To understand the functioning of biological neuron and its electronic implementation.

2. To learn different training algorithms in training neural networks.

3. To understand the concepts of pattern recognition and pattern association as applied to

neural networks.

Unit I

Description of biological neuron, Different neuron models, Mcculloch pitts neuron model,

Perceptron and Adaline neuron, Basic learning laws: Hebb's law, Pesceptron, delta, widrow

and Hoff LMS, correlation, winner take and outstar learning.

Unit II

Activation and synaptic dynamics of neural networks: Additive, shunting and stochastic

activation models. Requirements of learning laws, Distinction between the activation and

synaptic dynamics models several categories of learning methods. Recall in Neural networks.

Unit III

Different neural network models and their applications pattern association, pattern storage

(LTM & STM), Pattern clustering and feature map, Neural network memory: Hetro

associative, Interpolative and auto associative.

Unit IV

Feed forward neural networks, multi layer neural network with linear and non linear

Processing units. Peceptron neural networks solution of xoR problem, pesceptron learning

law. Pesceptron convergence theorem, Back propagation learning rule, Features of Back

propagation, and limitations of and extensions of Back Propagation rule.

Unit V

Feedback Neural networks, Linear auto associative feed forward and feedback networks.

Hopfield network, capacity and energy analysis of Hopfield neural network . Stochastic

neuron, Boltzmann machine, Boltzman learning law, Issues in Implementation of Boltzman

learning law.

Suggested Reading:

1. B. Yeganaranarana, Artificial Neural Networks, Prentice Hall, New Delhi, 2007.

2. J.A.Freeman and D.M.Skapura, Neural Networks Algorithms, Applications and Programming

Techniques, Addison Wesley, New York, 1999.

3. Simon Haykin, Neural Networks (A Comprehensive Foundation), McMillan College

Publishing Company, New York, 1994.

EC 421 w.e.f academic year 2017-2018

EMBEDDED SYSTEMS

(Elective - II)


DurationofUniversityExamination 3 Hours

UniversityExamination 75 Marks

Sessional 25 Marks

Course objectives:

1. To learn about fundamentals of the embedded system design

2. To understand the Programming model and instruction set of ARM Processor..

3. To acquire knowledge on the serial, parallel and network communication protocols.

4. To understand the embedded system design life cycle and co-design issues.

5. To learn about the various embedded software development tools.

6. To design the embedded system for various applications.

UNIT –I Introduction To Embedded Systems:

Classification, Embedded Processor in a system, Embedded Hardware and Software: Processor

embedded into a system, Processor selection for Embedded System, Embedded System-On–Chip, Design process in Embedded System, Characteristics and quality attributes of embedded

systems, Design metrics and challenges in Embedded System design.

UNIT-II The Arm Processor Fundamentals and Instruction set:

RISC concepts with ARM Processors, Registers, Current Program status register, pipeline

,Exception, Exceptions, Conditional execution, Interrupts and vector table, Core extensions,

Architectural Revisions, Arm processors Families.

Introduction to ARM Instruction Set:

Data processing instructions, Branch instructions, Data transfer instructions , Software interrupt,

and Program status register instructions.

UNIT-III Serial Bus Communication protocols:

I2C, CAN, USB, Fire wire-IEEE 1394 Bus standard, advanced serial high speed buses. Parallel

Bus device protocols: ISA, PCI, PCI-X , ARM Bus, Advanced parallel high speed buses. Internet

Enabled Systems-Network protocols: HTTP, TCP/IP, Ethernet.

UNIT-IV Embedded System design and co-design issues in system development process, Design cycle in the development phase for an Embedded Systems.Embedded software development tools: Host and Target Machines, Linker/Locators for embedded software, Embedded Software into the Target system.

UNIT-V

Integration and testing of embedded hardware, testing methods, debugging techniques,

Laboratory tools and target hardware debugging: Logic Analyzer, simulator, emulator and In

circuit emulator, IDE, RTOS Characteristics, Case Study: Embedded Systems design for

automatic vending machines and digital camera.

Suggested Reading: 1. Raj Kamal, “Embedded Systems-Architecture, Programming andDesign,” 2/e, TMH,

2012.

2. Shibu K V, “Introduction to Embedded systems”, 1/e, McGraw Hill Education, 2009.

3. David E.Simon, “An Embedded software primer,” Pearson Education, 2004.

4. Steve Furber, “ARM System on chip Architecture,” 2/e, Pearson Education.

5. Andrew N.Sloss, Dominic Symes, Chris Wright,”ARM SYSTEM Developer’s Guide

Designing and Optimizing System Software” Elsevier 2015


DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS AND ARCHITECTURES

(Elective - II)




Sessional 25 Marks

Course Objective:

This course reviews the various transforms in Digital Signal Processing and introduces precision

requirements and errors associated with DSP’s. This course also introduces the Architectures of

Texas Instruments and Analog Devices Digital Signal Processors. This course also introduces the

Interfacing of Memory and I/O Peripherals to DSP’s.

UNIT-I

Introduction to Digital signal-processing system, The sampling process, Discrete time sequences.

Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) and Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), Linear time-invariant

systems, Digital filters, Decimation and interpolation.

Computational Accuracy in DSP Implementations: Number formats for signals and coefficients

in DSP systems, Dynamic Range and Precision, Sources of error in DSP implementations, A/D

Conversion errors, DSP Computational errors, D/A Conversion Errors, Compensating filter.

UNIT- II:

Architectures for Programmable DSP Devices Basic Architectural features, DSP

Computational Building Blocks, Bus Architecture and Memory, Data Addressing Capabilities,

Address Generation Unit, Programmability and Program Execution, Speed Issues, Features for

External interfacing.

UNIT - III:

Programmable Digital Signal Processors Commercial Digital signal-processing Devices, Data

Addressing modes of TMS320C54XX DSPs, Data Addressing modes of TMS320C54XX

Processors, Memory space of TMS320C54XX Processors, Program Control, TMS320C54XX

instructions and Programming, On-Chip Peripherals, Interrupts of TMS320C54XX processors,

Pipeline Operation of TMS320C54XX Processors.

UNIT- IV:

Analog Devices Family of DSP Devices Analog Devices Family of DSP Devices – ALU and

MAC block diagram, Shifter Instruction, Base Architecture of ADSP 2100, ADSP-2181 high

performance Processor.

Introduction to Blackfin Processor - The Blackfin Processor, Introduction to Micro Signal

Architecture, Overview of Hardware Processing Units and Register files, Address Arithmetic

Unit, Control Unit, Bus Architecture and Memory, Basic Peripherals.

UNIT-V:

Interfacing to DSP Devices Interfacing Memory and I/O Peripherals to Programmable DSP

Devices :Memory space organization, External bus interfacing signals, Memory interface,

Parallel I/O interface, Programmed I/O, Interrupts and I/O, Direct memory access (DMA).

Suggested Reading:

1. Avtar Singh and S. Srinivasan, “Digital Signal Processing Implementations Using DSP

Microprocessors – with Examples from TMS320C54xx”, CENGAGE Learning, India

edition, 2008.

2. Amy Mar, “Digital Signal Processing Applications” Using the ADSP-2100 Family by

The Applications Engineering Staff of Analog Devices, DSP Division, PHI.

3. B.Venkataramani andM. Bhaskar, “Digital Signal Processors, Architecture, Programming

and Applications, Tata McGraw Hill, 2nd edition, 2002.

4. Phil Lapsley, Jeff Bier, Amit Shoham, Edward A. Lee, “DSP Processor Fundamentals,

Architectures & Features”, John Wiley & Sons Inc, 3rd

Edition, 2010.


OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES

(ELECTIVE –II)




Sessional 25 Marks

Course Objectives:

1. To understand the classical optimization techniques

2. To study search methods and Descent methods.

3. To learn genetic algorithms

UNIT I

Use of optimization methods. Introduction to classical optimization techniques, motivation to

the simplex method, simplex algorithm, sensitivity analysis.

UNIT II

Search methods - Unrestricted search, exhaustive search, Fibonocci method, Golden section

method, Direct search method, Random search methods, Univariate method, simplex method,

Pattern search method.

UNIT III

Descent methods, Gradient of function, steepest decent method, conjugate gradient method.

Characteristics of constrained problem, Direct methods, The complex method, cutting plane

method.

UNIT IV

Review of a global optimization techniques such as Monte Carlo method, Simulated

annealing and Tunneling algorithm.

UNIT V

Generic algorithm - Selection process, Crossover, Mutation, Schema theorem, comparison

between binary and floating point implementation.

Suggested Reading

1. SS Rao, “Optimization techniques”, PHI, 1989.

2. Zhigmiew Michelewicz, “Genetic algorithms + data structures = Evaluation programs”, Springer Verlog, 1992.

3. Merrium C. W., “Optimization theory and the design of feedback control systems”, McGraw Hill, 1964.

4. Weldo D.J., “Optimum seeking method”, PHI, 1964.

EC 424

SYSTEM AUTOMATION AND CONTROL

(Elective - II)




Sessional 25 Marks

Course objectives:

1. To appreciate the role of automation in industries.

2. To learn the various automation techniques and the different ways it can be applied.

3. To have a basic idea of robotic process automation

UNIT-I

Introduction to automation. Role of automation in industries. Process/machine pyramid. Sensors

and actuators. Sensor characteristics. Levels of industrial automation. Functions of each level.

Hierarchical structure of industrial automation systems. Automatic control and supervisory

control and their differences.

UNIT-II

Data acquisition and Signal conditioning, ADC architecture and performance parameters ,

various signal conditioning modules. Use of data acquisition Criteria to choose suitable data

acquisition equipment. Measurement systems structure. Temperature, torque, low and high

pressure guages, force and flow measurements. Applications- heat exchanger, reactor, flow

control in temperature, composition, level and pressure.

UNIT-III

Introduction to systems: Measurement and control. Basic system models. Mathematical models.

Mechanical system building blocks, Electrical system building blocks, Fluid system building

blocks and Thermal system building blocks. Engineering systems: Rotational – translational,

Electromechanical, hydraulic-mechanical.

UNIT-IV

Dynamic responses of systems, system transfer functions, frequency response, closed loop

controllers. Microcontroller basics, architecture, hardware interfacing,programming a

microcontroller. Programmable logic controllers: basic structure, input/output processing,

programming, selection of a PLC.

UNIT-V

Motion control and robotics: concepts of motion control system and real world applications.

Components of a motion control system. Motion controller, Motors and mechanical elements,

move types, Motor amplifiers and drives. Feedback devices and motion input/output.

Suggested Readings:

1. W. Bolton, “Mechatronics: Electronic control systems in mechanical and electrical

Engineering,” 3/e, Pearson Education, 2008.

2. S. Mukhopadhyay,S.Sen and A.K. Deb, “Industrial Instrumentation, Control and

Automation, Jaico Publishing House, 2013

3. Robert A. Witte, “Electronic Test Instruments: Analog and Digital Measurements,” 2/e,

Pearson Education, 2002.

4. Dan Necsulescu, “Mechatronics,” 1/e, Pearson Education, 2002.

5. De Silva, “Mechatronics,” First Indian Reprint 2013, Sesi (Taylor & Francis), Yesdee

Publications.

EC 425 W.e.f Academic year 2017-2018

INTERNET OF THINGS

(Elective -I)




Sessional 25 Marks

UNIT 1: The Internet of Things: An Overview

The flavour of the Internet of Things , The Technology of the Internet of Things, Design

Principles for Connected Devices, Calm and Ambient Technology, Privacy Web Thinking for

Connected Devices

IoT Applications – Smart Cities, Smart Energy and Smart Grid, Smart Transportation and

Mobility, Smart House, Smart buildings and Infrastructure Smart Factory and smart

Manufacturing, Smart health, Food and Water tracking

IoT and related future technologies – Cloud Computing, Semantic technologies, Autonomy,

Properties of autonomic IoT systems

UNIT 2: Internet Principles and communication technology

Internet Communications: An Overview – IP,TCP, IP protocol Suite, UDP. IP addresses – DNS,

Static and Dynamic IP addresses, MAC Addresses, TCP and UDP Ports, Application Layer

Protocols – HTTP,HTTPS

Communication technology, IoT services and Processes, Data management –Data collection and

analysis, Big Data.

UNIT 3 - IOT System Design

Cost Vs Ease of Production, Prototypes and Production, Open Source Vs Closed Source.

Prototyping Embedded Devices – Sensors, Actuators, Microcontrollers, SoC, Choosing a

platformPrototyping Hardware platforms – Arduino, Raspberry Pi, Beaglebone Black, Wyzbee.

Prototyping the physical design – Laser Cutting, 3D printing, CNC Milling

Device Level Energy Issues – Low power communication, Energy Harvesting

UNIT 4 – API Development and Embedded programming

Getting started with API, Writing a new API, Real time Reactions, Other Protocols, Techniques

for writing embedded code:Memory management, Performance and Battery Life, Libraries,

Debugging.

IoT Systems- Logical Design using Python, Physical Devices and Endpoints, Programming

Raspberry Pi with Python

UNIT 5 – Cloud computing and Data analytics and IoT Product Manufacturing

Introduction to Cloud storage models and Communication APIs, Amazon web services for IoT,

Skynet IoT Messaging Platform. Introduction to Data Analytics for IoT

Case studies illustrating IoT Design – Smart Lighting, Weather Monitoring, Smart Irrigation

Business model for IoT product manufacturing, IoT Startups, Mass manufacturing, Ethical issues

in IoT

Suggested Readings:

1. Adrian McEwen and Hakim Cassimally, Designing the Internet of Things. Wiley India

Publishers.

2. Dr. OvidiuVermesan and Dr. Peter Friess, Internet of Things: Converging Technologies

for Smart Environments and Integrated Ecosystems, River Publishers

3. Vijay Madisetti and ArshdeepBahga, Internet of Things (A Hands-on-Approach), VPT

Publisher, 1st Edition, 2014

scheme of instruction and examination be...

Documents