sc.8.p.8.4 classify and compare substances on · sc.8.p.8.4 classify and compare substances on the...
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SC.8.P.8.4 Classify and compare substances on the basis of characteristic physical properties that can be demonstrated or measured; for example, density, thermal or electrical conductivity, solubility, magnetic properties, melting and boiling points, and know that these properties are independent of the amount of the sample. (Also assesses SC.8.P.8.3.)
SC.8.P.8.3 Explore and describe the densities of various materials through measurement of their masses and volumes.
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SC.8.P.8.4 Classify and compare substances on the basis of characteristic physical properties that can be demonstrated or measured; for example, density, thermal or electrical conductivity, solubility, magnetic properties, melting and boiling points, and know that these properties are independent of the amount of the sample.
KNOW: 7 Properties- Density, Therm Conductivity, Elect. Cond., Boiling Pt, Melting Pt., Magnetism, Solubility. These ↑ are the same no matter how much/little you have.
DO: Classify and compare substances by ↑. Calculate using D=m/V. Predict the properties of the same material but different sizes.
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Non-Examples
CharacteristicsDefinition
Examples
Physical Property
a characteristic of matter that can be observed without changing the chemical make-up or
structure of the substance
•Can be observed through measurement or observations.•Independent of the amount of the substance
DensityThermal Conductivity
Electrical ConductivityMagnetismSolubility
Boiling pointMelting point
ReactivityFlammability
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To arrange into groups
Yellow Orange Soft Hard
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Picture
Definition Formula
Units
DENSITY
A measure of the matter (mass) inside a certain
volume.
What You are Measuring?
Possible Units
Mass (m) g, kg
Volume (V) mL, cm3
Density (D) mL
g3cm
g
More Dense
LessDense
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Sample Question
If an object is less dense than the object it is placed in, it will float..
A student places an object into the liquid which has a density of 0.91g/mL. The sphere is more likely composed of which substance?
a) Substance Q
b) Substance R
c) Substance S
d) Substance T
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Density Sample Question #1:What is the density of a piece of metal if the mass of the metal is 562 grams, and it occupies 44.9mL of space? mass
volume
What is the density of the metal?
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What is the density of 48 g of a metal if the metal raises the level of water in a graduated cylinder from 25 mL to 33 mL?
33 mL
25 mL
9
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Which liquid has the highest density?
Which liquid has the lowest density?
Which liquid has the middle density?
Can you tell the density of something by looking at it?
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The density of a substance does not change! If you were to break a ruler in half, BOTH pieces will have the same density as the original ruler.
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Melting Point of Water
Boiling Point of Water
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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-UK0z17SSIQ
Ice melts above 0°C (32°F)
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The temperature at which a substance changes
from a solid to a liquid
Melting Point of Water= above 0°C
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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_9MI5BvOmLk
Liquid Nitrogen boils at -196°C (-320°F)
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The temperature at which
a substance changes
from a liquid to a gas.
Water=100o C
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A material that allows electricity to pass through it
easily.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5FO0IKUTkJ0
What substances in the pickle make it a good conductor of electricity?!
Ask yourself “If I stick this in a wall socket, will it electrocute me?!?!??!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jmt3ao4Dw38
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Classify the following items as having either good or poor electrical conductors:
Copper: Good/Poor
Plastic: Good/Poor
Water: Good/Poor
Wood: Good/Poor
Glass: Good/Poor
Aluminum: Good/Poor
Rubber: Good/Poor
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A material that allows heat energy to pass through it
easily.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4RyQM-7Ftvs
Ask yourself, “If I touch this substance, will it burn me?
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Classify the following items as having either good or poor thermal conductors:
Steel: Good/Poor
Wood: Good/Poor
Copper: Good/Poor
Cotton: Good/Poor
Aluminum: Good/Poor
Glass: Good/Poor
Rubber: Good/Poor
Plastic: Good/Poor
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Complete the following portions of your Physical Properties of Matter Booklet:
Density
Melting Point
Boiling Point
Thermal Conductivity
Electrical Conductivity
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The ability of a substance to be dissolved into another substance.
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Solute: The substance that is dissolved into the solvent.
Solvent: The substance into which the solute is dissolved.
Saturation: When no more solute can be dissolved into the solvent.
EX.) the Kool-Aid can’t dissolve more sugar, so it settles on the bottom.
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Classify the following items as having either good or poor solubility in water:
Salt: Good/Poor
Pebbles: Good/Poor
Oil: Good/Poor
Carbon dioxide: Good/Poor
Sand: Good/Poor
Grits: Good/Poor
Sugar: Good/Poor
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A non-contact force that pulls on
IRON & NICKEL & COBALT from a distance
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Classify the following items as magnetic or not:
Aluminum: Magnetic/Not
Iron: Magnetic/Not
Plastic: Magnetic/Not
Paperclips: Magnetic/Not
Lockers: Magnetic/Not
Gold: Magnetic/Not
Glass: Magnetic/Not