Sample Graphs and Charts

These are samples of a variety of graphs and charts that are formatted

for presentations. They are not intended to be part of a single

presentation.

CATEGORICAL DATA:BAR GRAPHS

0-6 Months 6-12 Months 12-24 Months Over 24 Months0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

7%

37%

48%

8%

Time period for return of menstrual period among moms who practice “ecological

breastfeeding”

MILK COMPOSITION

Protein Fat Carbohydrate0

10

20

30

40

50

60

Human MilkCows Milk

Major Nutrient

Perc

en

t C

om

posit

ion

0

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2

0.25

0.3

Yeast n=7 Sucrose n=12 Sucrose +Yeast n=14

Wei

ght (

g) +

/-

SEM

Diet Treatment

A A B

DIET AFFECTS BODY WEIGHT.

Do Episiotomies Preserve Muscle Function?

C/S Intact 1st degree laceration

2nd-3rd degree

laceration

episiotomy

-1.5

-0.5

0.5

1.5

2.5

6 months after pregnancy

CATEGORICAL DATA:PIE CHARTS

MILK COMPOSITION

18%

27%55%

Human Milk

ProteinFatCarbohydrates

28%

31%

41%

Cows Milk

Pregnancy Outcomes

No Pregnancy

<1 wk

1-4 wks

4-20 wks

Stillbirth

premature

birth defects

normal births

40% of cycles50% of fertilizations (30% of cycles) do not implant

30% of fertilizations (18% of cycles) lost before detected

Pregnancy detected (12%)

15-20% of detected pregnancies result in miscarriage

(20-40 wks.) Nearly 1% of detected pregnancies

(20-38 wks.) 14% of live births

4% of live births exhibit one or more severe birth defects60% of detected pregnancies

CATEGORICAL DATA:OTHER REPRESENTATIONS

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

Yeast Sugar Both Control

To

tal D

ura

tion

Nu

mb

er o

f Pu

lse

s

Diet TreatmentNum ber of Pulses

Duration

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ADULT DIET AND SINGING

0

0.01

0.02

0.03

0.04

0.05

Yeast Sugar Sugar +Yeast

Control

Diet Treatment

IPI +

/- S

EM

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DIET AND INTERPULSE INTERVAL (IPI).

Effect of Nitrate on Frog Presence

0

5

10

15

20

25

Nit

rate

Co

nce

ntr

atio

n (

pp

m)

No Frogs Frogs Present

t=1.685P=0.006

Effect of Atrazine on Frog Presence

0.01

0.1

1

10

Atr

azi

ne

Co

nc

en

tra

tio

n (

pp

b)

No Frogs Frogs Present

t=1.168P=0.125

PICTORIAL REPRESENTATIONS

BabyAdult

BreastfeedingArtificial food

Fat Baby / Fat Adult?

NUMERICAL DATA

TERMITES AT THE SURFACE

Nitrate Contamination

0:00

3:00

6:00

9:00

12:00

15:00

0 10 20 30 40 50

Nitrate concentration (ppm)

Tim

e on

Tre

atm

ent

H. chrysoscelis

H. regilla

H. cadaverina

MANOVA: Overall F= 6.424, P< 0.0005

Time on treatment F=12.972, P<0.0005

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

0 10 20 30 40 50

Nitrate concentration (ppm)

Tim

e o

n T

reatm

en

t

H. chrysoscelis

H. regilla

H. cadaverina

Three species of treefrogs do not respond to nitrate contamination

Nitrate Contamination

0:00

3:00

6:00

9:00

12:00

15:00

0 10 20 30 40 50

Nitrate concentration (ppm)

Tim

e S

qu

atti

ng

H. chrysoscelis

H. regilla

H. cadaverina

MANOVA: Overall F= 6.424 , P< 0.0005

Time squatting F=0.574, P< 0.566

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

0 10 20 30 40 50Nitrate Concentration

Tim

e (

seco

nd

s)

On treatment

Squatting

Absorbing

Nitrate concentration does not alter behavior of tree frogs

0:00

3:00

6:00

9:00

12:00

15:00

0 1 2 3 4 5 6Atrazine Concentration (ppb)

Tim

e on

tre

atm

ent

Atrazine Contamination

0:00

3:00

6:00

9:00

12:00

15:00

0 1 2 3 4 5 6

Atrazine Concentration (ppb)

Tim

e ab

sorb

ing

Atrazine Contamination

TABLES

EMBRYOLOGICAL SEX DEVELOPMENT: BRAIN

The developing brain is affected by steroid (sex) hormones

Structure Female Male

Brain Size Smaller Larger

Cerebral cortex (R)

Thinner Thicker

Corpus Callosum

Thicker thinner

Fucntional Lateralization

Less More

Hypothalamus

Cyclic hormone release

Constant hormone release

BST, POA smaller

BST, POA larger

Embryological Sex Development: Brain

The developing brain is affected by steroid (sex) hormonesStructure Female Male

Brain Size Smaller Larger

Cerebral cortex (R)Thinner Thicker

Corpus CallosumThicker thinner

Fucntional Lateralization

Less More

Hypothalamus

Cyclic hormone release

Constant hormone release

BST, POA smaller BST, POA larger

Treatment  Water Yeast Sucrose Sucrose + Yeast

Control Medium

# collected 17 64 28 25 46

# survived 1 31 27 24 39

# recorded 1 22 20 20 21

# sang 0 16 9 18 18

# analyzed 0 10 9 17 9

SURVIVAL, NUMBER OF SONGS RECORDED AND NUMBER OF SONGS INCLUDED IN STATISTICAL ANALYSIS FROM EACH DIET TREATMENT

Summary

Lack of behavioral response may contribute to population decline

Nitrate Atrazine

Field No effect No effect

Lab No effect No effect