sadhana diwali ank 2013.pdf

9 Zmoìh|~a 2013gmYZm{Xdmir

1

9 Zmoìh|~a 2013 gmYZm{Xdmir2


3

S>m°.Za|Ð Xm^mocH$a ¶m§Mr hË¶m Pmcr Ë¶mcm AmVm gÎma {Xdg hmoD$Z Joco AmhoV. AÚmn Ë¶m§À¶m ‘maoH$è¶m§Mm emoY cmJcocmZmhr. Ë¶m g§X^m©Vrc Am‘À¶m mdZm AmVm {XdmirÀ¶m H$mimV Var ì¶º$ H$aÊ¶mMo Amåhr Q>miV AmhmoV. nU Varhr Am‘À¶mà‘mUoM‘hmamï>mVrc cmImo cmoH$m§Zm ¶m dfuMr {Xdmir gmOar H$aÊ¶mV AmZ§X dmQ>Uma Zmhr. Ë¶m‘wio "{XdmirÀ¶m ew oÀN>m' ho eãXAm¡nMm[aH$Vm åhUyZ CƒmaÊ¶mcmhr H$mhr AW© Zmhr.

Joë¶m n§Yam dfmªVrc gmYZmÀ¶m Zì¶m-OwÝ¶m dmMH$m§Zm S>m°.Xm^mocH$am§Mr IynM gd¶ Pmcr hmoVr, ^co Vo gmYZmVyZ {chrVAgmoV dm ZgmoV! ¶mMo H$maU Ë¶m§Mr ^mfUo, ‘wcmIVr, d¥ÎmnÌm§Vrc ~mVå¶m d Xÿa{MÌdm{hÝ¶m§darc N>moQ>o-‘moR>o ~mB©Q>g² ¶m§À¶mÛmaogmYZmÀ¶m dmMH$m§Zm S>m°³Q>am§Mo Xe©Z ¶m Zm Ë¶m ñdê$nmV hmoV hmoVo. ¶m nmíd© y‘rda, Vo Joë¶mZ§Va "gmYZm'Mo Xhmhr A§H$ doioda Am{U¶Wm¶mo½¶ nÕVrZo N>mnm¶cm OmD$Z Ë¶m§Mo {dVaU hmoV AgyZhr EH$ àH$maMo [aH$m‘onU Amåhr AZw dV hmoVmo. ¶m H$mimV Ë¶m§MrH$‘VaVm Amåhmcm R>m¶r-R>m¶r OmUdV hmoVr, ¶mV {deof Ago H$mhr Zmhr. nU ¶m H$mimVrc àË¶oH$ N>moQ>çm-‘moR>çm ¶emÀ¶m jUrË¶m§Mr AmR>dU OmñV hmoV hmoVr Am{U Ë¶m‘wio Ë¶m ¶emMm AmZ§Xhr KoVm ¶oV ZìhVm.

~mcHw$‘ma {Xdmir A§H$mMr {dVaU ‘mohr‘ Am{U ‘w»¶ {Xdmir A§H$mMr Om{hamV ‘mohr‘, ¶m XmoZhr ‘mo{h‘m S>m°³Q>am§À¶m Ñï>rZo"‘moR>o ¶e' åhUmdo Aem AmhoV. Amnë¶m AZwnpñWVrV Amnë¶m cmoH$m§Zr MmoI H$m‘ Ho$co Va Ë¶mMm hmoUmam AmZ§X S>m°³Q>am§Zm gdm}ƒXOm©Mm dmQ>V hmoVm, ho Aem àg§Jr cjmV ¶oVo Am{U ‘J EH$ doJù¶mM àH$maMr CXmgr XmQy>Z ¶oVo. åhUOo Ë¶m§À¶m ZgÊ¶m‘wio ¶oUmaoAS>Wio qH$dm ‘¶m©Xm ¶m§Mr I§V EH$m ~mOycm Am{U {‘imcoë¶m ¶emZ§VaMr CXmgr Xþgè¶m ~mOycm Aer n[apñWVr {Z‘m©U Pmcr Amho.¶mVyZ ~mhoa nS>m¶cm {H$Vr H$mi cmJoc ho H$imd¶mg ‘mJ© Zmhr.

"emoY Am{U ~moY', "doJ Am{U doY', "‘mJmodm Am{U H$mZmogm' Aem VrZ "Wr‘' KoD$Z ‘mJrc VrZ {Xdmir A§H$ gmYZmZoH$mT>co hmoVo. ¶m dfu "Jm^m Am{U AmdmH$m' Aer Wr‘ KoD$Z A§H$ H$mT>m¶Mm {dMma hmoVm, Ë¶mà‘mUo {Z¶moOZmcm gwédmVhr Pmcr hmoVr.nU S>m°³Q>am§Mr hË¶m Pmë¶mZ§Va gmarM g‘rH$aUo ~XcyZ Jocr Am{U åhUyZ ¶m dfu Vr "Wr‘' KoD$Z {Xdmir A§H$ H$mT>m¶Mm {dMmagmoSy>Z {Xcm. nU Varhr, ¶m {Xdmir A§H$mV XmoZ {d^mJ OwiyZ Amco AmhoV. n{hcm {d^mJ Va S>m°³Q>am§À¶m g§X^m©Vrc coIZmMm Amho.(åhUyZ A§H$mÀ¶m ‘wIn¥ð>mdahr Ë¶m§Mm 60 dfmªnyduMm ’$moQ>mo KoVcm Amho.) ¶m {d^mJmVrc coIZmVyZ S>m°³Q>am§À¶m ì¶{º$‘ÎdmMo ~aoMn¡cy nwT>o Amco AmhoV. AWm©VM AZoH$ n¡cy CKS> hmoUo ~mH$s Amho. Xþgè¶m {d^mJmVrc nmMhr coIm§V EH$ àH$maMo A§VJ©V gyÌ Amho.¶m nmMhr coIm§Mo {df¶ d Ë¶mV§rc N>m¶m{MÌo n{hcr Var Ë¶m§V H$mhr g‘mZ YmJo Agë¶mMo cjmV ¶oB©c.

¶m XmoZ {d^mJm§À¶m ~amo~aM "gmYZm {deof' ¶m {d^mJmVrc {MÌH$ma {Jare ghò~wÕo ¶m§À¶m ‘wcmIVrVyZhraH$‘hmoËgdmZ§VaÀ¶m gmYZmÀ¶m gdm©{YH$ ¶eñdr ‘mo{h‘oda d gmZo JwéOtZm gdm©{YH$ AJË¶ hmoVo Ë¶m {df¶mda H$mhr H$dS>go nS>coAmhoV. hr ‘wcmIV à{gÕ H$aÊ¶mMo ‘w»¶ H$maU, gmYZmÀ¶m ~mcHw$‘ma A§H$mMm EH$ Q>ßnm nma Pmcm Amho. n{hë¶m dfu Á¶mnmMdrÀ¶m ‘wcm§Zr hm A§H$ IaoXr Ho$cm hmoVm Vr ‘wco AmVm AH$amdrV OmUma AmhoV... Am{U åhUyZ (nydu R>aë¶mà‘mUo) Amåhr nwT>rcdfu "¶wdm {Xdmir A§H$' gwê$ H$aUma AmhmoV. ~mcHw$‘ma A§H$mÀ¶m Odinmg XþßnQ> nmZm§Mm d g§nyU© a§JrV Agm ¶wdm {Xdmir A§H$Ad¿¶m 20 én¶m§V CncãY H$ê$Z Úm¶Mm Am{U EH$ cmI àVtMo C{Ôï> R>odyZ Ë¶mMo {dVaU ‘hmamï>mÀ¶m H$moZmH$monè¶mV H$am¶Mo Agmg§H$ën Ho$cm Amho. AWm©VM Ë¶mcm AZoH$m§Zr gmW-g§JV XoD$ Ho$cr Amho.

S>m°.Xm^mocH$am§Zr Jocr 15 df} "gmYZm'Mr Ywam gm§ miVmZm, ‘Zwî¶~imMr d gmYZm§Mr Am{U gmÜ¶gmYZ{ddoH$mMr KS>r Aer~gdyZ {Xcr hmoVr H$s, gmYZm gmám{hH$ A‘¥V‘hmoËgdr dfmªn¶ªVMm àdmg ghO H$ê$ eHo$c. S>m°³Q>am§nmR>monmR> AÊUm Ym[a¶m Joë¶m‘wioAm‘Mm AmYma AmUIrM H$‘r Pmcm Amho ho Iao, nU H$m¶©H$mar {dídñV Amßnmgmho~ gm.ao.nmQ>rc d {dídñV g{Md ho‘§V ZmB©H$ZdaoAm{U AÝ¶ {dídñVm§Zr Amdí¶H$ Vr "VmH$X' gmYZmÀ¶m ‘mJo C^r Ho$cr Amho. Xadfu {Xdmir A§H$mgmR>r AÜ¶m© Om{hamVtMm dmQ>mAmßnmgmho~ CMcV Amco AmhoV, ¶m dfu Ë¶m§Zr Amncm dmQ>m XmoZV¥Vr¶m§e Ho$cm Amho. AmUIr {H$VrVar {‘Ì, {hVqMVH$ nwT>o AmcoAmhoV, ¶oV AmhoV Am{U ghH$m¶m©Mm d ‘XVrMm hmV nwT>o H$arV AmhoV. Ë¶m‘wio gd© àH$maÀ¶m à{VHy$cVm, Q>rH$m-{Q>ßnUr dAmìhmZm§Mm gm‘Zm H$arV gmYZm gmám{hH$ nwT>o nwT>oM OmV amhrc! - g§nmXH$

gmYZm nwT>o nwT>oM OmV amhrc...


3


g§nmXH$

{dZmoX {eagmR>

_wIn¥ð> aMZm d A§H$ _m§S>Ur{Jare ghò~wÕo

Om{hamV _m§S>Ur d A§H$ {Z{_©Vrgwaoe _mZo

_w{ÐVemoYZ{_qcX ~moaH$a

N>nmB© d ~mBªqS>JAmZ§X cmQ>H$a

H$m°ån-qàQ> H$ënZm àm. {c., nwUo 30

gmYZm H$m`m©c`rZ ghH$margwaoe _mZo, _Zmoha nmQ>rc, n[aVmof JmoS>~moco,

Jmonmi Zodo, gwdUm© XoR>o, {dZm`H$ ndma,{demc {Iao, AemoH$ XodioH$a, n§{S>V, gm[aH$m

H¥$VkVmAmßnmgmho~ gm. ao. nmQ>rc,

ho_§V ZmB©H$Zdao, XÎmm dmÝÐo, à_moX ~|Ðo,Oo. ~r. nmQ>rc Am{U gmYZm {_Ì_§S>i

gmYZm gmám{hH$mMm nwT>rc A§H$7 {S>g|~a 2013 amoOr à{gÕ hmoB©c.

(A§H$mV ì`º$ Pmcoë`m gd©M _Vm§erg§nmXH$ gh_V AgVrcM Ago Zmhr.)

gmám{hH$

{Xdmir : 2013


ñWmnÊ`m g_Vm em§Vr R>odwZr ewÕ gmYZm§ &H$[aVr gmYZm Ë`m§Zm R>odmo CËñ\y$V© gmYZm &&

Za|Ð Jocm...A{Zc AdMQ> & 7

...H$maU Amncr dmQ>na’o$³eZMr Amhoe¡cm Xm^mocH$a & 31

ho {‘Ìd¶m©am. J. OmYd & 26

Vo Mma {Xdg...XÎmàgmX Xm^mocH$a & 17

Za|ÐZo "{ddoH$'¶m eãXmcm AW© {Xcm{ddoH$ gmd§V & 13

{d^mJ : 1

^maVr¶ ñdmV§Í¶mÀ¶m n{hë¶m dYm©nZ{XZr åhUOo15 Am°JñQ> 1948 amoOr, gmZo JwéOtZr gwê$ Ho$coco

gmYZm gmám{hH$ Jocr 65 df} AI§S> àH$m{eV hmoV Amho.

g§ñWmnH$ : gmZo JwéOr


5


5

‘mPm (Eo{Vhm{gH$)amOrZm‘m

‘mohZ Ym[a¶m & 59

"~mcHw$‘ma a§JdVmZm{Jare ghò~wÕo & 43

^mJrXma H$s ì¶mdgm{¶H$?(ñdmV§Í¶nyd© ‘w§~B©À¶m B§J«Or d¥ÎmnÌm§Mo

{~«{Q>e g§nmXH$)AéU {Q>Ho$H$a & 107

OmoS>mo{Z¶m YZ &MVwa doìhmao...

{dZ¶ hS>uH$a & 91

gwhmg nierH$a¶m§Mr ‘wcmIV

{Z{Ic dmJio & 75

nmoc§S>À¶m öX¶mVrcXmoZ ^maVr¶ Jmdo

cú‘rH$m§V Xoe‘wI & 123

{d^mJ : 2

gmYZm {deof



"gmYZm' gmám{hH$mÀ¶m hraH$‘hmoËgdr dfm©nmgyZ (2008) Xadfu ~mcHw$‘ma {Xdmir A§H$ àH$m{eV hmoV Amho. Xþgè¶m dfuOdinmg XrS> cmI àVtMr {dH«$s Pmë¶m‘wio S>m°. Za|Ð Xm^mocH$am§Zr ¶m A§H$mMr {dVaU ‘mohr‘ "dmMZg§ñH¥$VrÀ¶m Midir'à‘mUoMam~dm¶cm gwédmV Ho$cr. n[aUm‘r, ‘mJrc VrZ dfmªV AZwH«$‘o 3 cmI 76 hOma, 4 cmI 40 hOma Am{U 3 cmI 60 hOma BV³¶màVtMr {dH«$s Pmcr. S>m°.Xm^mocH$am§Zr ¶m dfuÀ¶m ‘mo{h‘oMrhr AmIUr H$ê$Z R>odcr hmoVr. Ë¶m‘wio Ë¶m§À¶mZ§Va Vr am~{dUo ho EH$‘moR>oM AmìhmZ hmoVo. nU ‘mJrc VrZ df} Ë¶m§À¶m Vmc‘rV V¶ma Pmcoco (~mcHw$‘ma A§H$mMo àH$ën ì¶dñWmnH$) Jmonmi Zodo ¶m§ZrVo AmìhmZ ì¶dpñWV nocdco. ¶m dfu 20 Zmoìh|~an¶ªV, 3 cmI 70 hOma àVtMo {dVaU nyU© Pmco Amho. AmUIr 45 hOma àVtMr‘mJUr gmYZmH$S>o Zm|Xdcr Jocr Amho, Ë¶m§Mo {dVaU {XdmirZ§Va hmoUma Amho. åhUOo 2013 Mm {Xdmir A§H$ gìdmMma cmI àVtnojmA{YH$ Jocm Ago åhUmdo cmJoc.

S>m°³Q>a Zgë¶m‘wio ¶m dfu cmoH$m§Mr ghmZw yVr àM§S> hmoVr, na§Vw Zm|XUr ‘mo{h‘oMm "’$m°cmoAn' R>odUo Am{U {dVaUmMr àË¶jH$m¶©dmhr nma nmS>Uo ho ‘moR>çm {O{H$arMo d H$m¡eë¶mMo H$m‘ AgVo, Ë¶m~m~V Jmonmi Zodo Am{U Ë¶m§À¶mgmo~V H$m‘ H$aUmè¶mgmYZmÀ¶m gd© ghH$mè¶m§Mo H$m¡VwH$ H$amdo VodT>o WmoS>oM...

¶m dfuhr ~mcHw$‘ma A§H$mÀ¶m ‘mo{h‘oV AZoH$m§Mm gh^mJ am{hcm Amho.a¶V {ejU g§ñWoMo H$m¶m©Ü¶j amdgmho~ qeXo ¶m§Zr Joë¶m dfuà‘mUo ¶m dfuhr 60 hOma àVtMr ‘mJUr Zm|Xdcr Am{U Z§Va

"a¶V'Mo g{Md ZmZmgmho~ Jm¶H$dmS> ¶m§Zr AmUIr 20 hOma àVtMr a Q>mH$Ê¶mgmR>r ñdV:hÿZ nwT>mH$ma KoVcm. hS>nga (nwUo) ¶oWrca¶VÀ¶m {ejU g§Hw$cmZo ‘mJrc dfuà‘mUoM ¶m dfuhr 20 hOma àVr KoVë¶m, Ë¶mgmR>r am‘^mD$ Vwno d H$X‘ JwéOr ¶m§MmZoh‘rà‘mUoM CËgmh hmoVm. ¶mMm AW© EH$ cmI àVr EH$Q>çm a¶V {ejU g§ñWoZo KoVë¶m AmhoV.

Am¡a§Jm~mX ¶oWrc gañdVr wdZ ¶m {ejU g§ñWoZo 15 hOma àVr KoÊ¶mgmR>r g§ñWoMo g{Md AemoH$ mcoamd ¶m§Zr nQ>H$Z g§‘Vr{Xcr, Va A‘amdVr ¶oWrc lr {edmOr {ejU g§ñWoMo A°S>.AéU eoiHo$, àmMm¶© ^m§~waH$a Am{U A{Zc nmQ>rc ¶m§Zr KaMoM H$m¶©g‘OyZ 20 hOma àVr ‘mJdë¶m. gm§Jcr ¶oWrc cÇ>o EÁ¶wHo$eZ gmogm¶Q>rZo ZD$ hOma àVr KoVë¶m, Ë¶mgmR>r gw mf nmQ>rc ¶m§Mr {deof‘XV Pmcr. Oo.¶w.ZmZm R>mH$ao ¶m§Zr Ywio {OëømVrc gmH«$s EÁ¶wHo$eZ gmogm¶Q>rÀ¶m emim§gmR>r 15 hOma àVr KoVë¶m.

¶m{edm¶ XmoZ-AS>rM hOma Vo nmM-ghm hOma àVtMr Zm|XUr d {dVaU H$aÊ¶mgmR>r ‘XV H$aUmar hr H$mhr Zmdo : JOmZZH$moQ>odma (dYm©), H$mo¶Zm {ejU g§ñWm, H$ë¶mU-S>m|{~dcr ‘hmZJanm{cH$m, ¶ed§V {dÚmc¶ (Ah‘Xnya), S>r.~r.nmQ>rc d lr {àÝg{edmOr ‘amR>m ~moS>vJ hmD$g, ~m~yamd ‘wirH$, Am§Va^maVr {ejU ‘§S>i (H$moëhmnya), AZ§V AmOJmdH$a, Am§Va^maVr {ejU g§ñWm(AmOam), lr.Jmo.g~Zrg, {ejU ‘§S>i H$amS>, à{V^m ^amS>o (gmVmam), Zm‘Xod ‘mir (gm§Jcr), S>m°.{Xcrn qeXo (gm§Jcr), gwZrcnmQ>rc (ZmJnya), ~m~yamd Jwad (gm§Jcr), gw mf Hw$cH$Uu (VmgJmd), ~wagnÅ>o JwéOr, {dO¶ H$amS>o, a‘oe JmocmdcH$a, S>r.Q>r.~S>},BË¶mXr...

{edm¶, e§ a-XmoZeo Vo hOma-~mameo àVtMr ì¶{º$JV IaoXr qH$dm g§ñWm§gmR>r IaoXr H$aUmao AZoH$ cmoH$ AmhoV.amï> godm Xc, ‘hmamï> A§YlÕm {Z‘y©cZ g{‘Vr, gmZo JwéOr H$Wm‘mcm ¶m§À¶m H$m¶©H$Ë¶mªMrhr Zm|XUr d {dVaU ‘mo{h‘ocm

doimodoir ‘XV Pmcr Amho. doJdoJù¶m {Oëøm§Vrc {ejUm{YH$mar d H$mhr {Oëhm{YH$mar ¶m§Mohr ghH$m¶© ‘mocmMo R>aco. ‘hmamï>mMo{ejU g§MmcH$ (àmW{‘H$ d ‘mÜ¶{‘H$) Am{U {ejU‘§Ìr amO|Ð XS>m© ¶m§Zrhr ñdV§ÌnUo "gmYZmMm ~mcHw$‘ma A§H$ emim§Zr IaoXrH$amdm' Ago {e’$mag H$aUmao nÌ {Xco hmoVo, Ë¶mMmhr Zm|XUr ‘mo{h‘ocm ’$m¶Xm Pmcm Amho.

¶m gdmªMo ghH$m¶© Amho åhUyZM Ho$di gmYZmcm BV³¶m ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV A§H$ nmoMdVm Amcm Amho. ¶m dfuMm AmUIr EH${deof hm Amho H$s, ‘hmamï>mVrc gd© 35 {Oëøm§V ¶m A§H$mMo {dVaU Pmco Amho. åhUOo gmYZmMm ~mcHw$‘ma AmVm pñWamdcm Amho,Ago åhUm¶cm haH$V Agy Z¶o. Joë¶m ghm dfmªMm {dMma Ho$cm Va AmVmn¶ªV EHy$U 17 cmI àVr {dV[aV Pmë¶m AmhoV.

hr ‘mohr‘ am~dÊ¶mgmR>r ì¶dñWmnZ d {dVaU H$aVmZm H$mhr ÌwQ>r am{hë¶m Agë¶mg, {dVaUmV {Xa§JmB© Pmcr Agë¶mgg§~§{YV ì¶º$s d g§ñWm§Zr Amåhmcm ‘m’$ H$amdo. nwT>rc dfu e³¶ {VV³¶m ÌwQ>r Xÿa H$ê$Z Amåhr Zì¶m X‘mZo AmnUmn¶ªV ¶oD$, VoìhmAmnUmH$Sy>Z A{YH$ CËgmhmZo ñdmJV ìhmdo hrM Anojm.

3 cmI 76 hOmam§dañdën{dam‘


7

A{ZbAdMQ>

Am wî`mÀ`m EH$m Q>ßß`mda Za|Ð A§YlÕm {Z_y©bZmM§ H$m_H$ê$ bmJbm Am{U WmoS>çmM H$mimV VoM Ë`mM§ Or{dVH$m © Pmb§.`m JwÝømV _mPmhr WmoS>m gh^mJ Amho. H$moëhmnyabm Am_M§ H$gb§ Var{e{~a hmoV§. amÌr gJio Jßnm _maV ~gbmo hmoVmo.Hw$Ur Var H$ënZm H$mT>br H$s, AmnU `m H$m_mH$S>o H$go dibmo,Vo àË oH$mZo gm§Jm`M§. _r Iam H$gm dibmo, Vo AmR>dy bmJbmo...{gZo_mAmYr B§{S> Z Ý yO XmIdVmV Ver {~hmaÀ`m XwîH$mimdaVrS>m°Š w_|Q>r nm{hbr Am{U OrdZM ~XbyZ Job§. Vr {\$ë_ gwIXod `m§Zr Ho$ë`mM§Z§Va H$ib§. Za|ÐZo H$m` gm§Jmd§? "A{Zb Ë`m doir _Zmoha gmám{hH$mV(Vo Ë`m doiM§ bmoH${à` gmám{hH$) ~wdm~mOr, A§YlÕo{déÕ boI {bhm`Mm.Vo dmMyZ dmQ>b§, `m joÌmV H$m_ H$amd§.' _r AJXr _mohê$Z Jobmo.boIH$mM§ åhUÊ`mnojm, boIZmM§ ho Ho$dT>§ ^m½`!


Za|Ð Jobm. Ë`mMm YŠH$m Amogabm. AOyZ g§Vmn, Xw:I_ZmV a|JmiV AmhoM. Vohr H$Yr Var OmVrb. Voìhm _bm hm,IamIwam, Amnbm Za|Ð {Xgy bmJob. AmÎmmM nwgQ>gm {XgybmJbm`. _bm Vmo ‘wS>mV Agoc Va "A{ZbmoÎm_' åhUm`Mm.AmVm "H$m`, A{ZbmoÎm_@' Aer hmH$ _mabobm Ë`mMm AmdmOAñnï>gm EoHy$ oVmo . Ë`mMr _bm MT>dm`Mr EH$ arV hmoVr.

""Vy H$m` ~m~m, _amR>rVbm »`mVZm_ boIH$!'' Ag§ Vmo_bm åhUo.

Ë`mda EH$Xm _r añË`mVë`m EH$m _mUgmbm Wm§~db§ Am{U{dMmab§, ""Vwåhmbm A{Zb AdMQ> _mhrV AmhoV H$m?''

Vmo _mUyg ~KVM am{hbm. _r _J _wÔm_ Ë`mbm ""qhQ>{Xbr- Vo à{gÕ boIH$?''

Vmo _mUyg ZH$mamWu _mZ hbdV åhUmbm, ""Zmhr ~wdm, _r`m dñVrV Zdm Amho.'

Amåhr XmoK§ Z§Va Iyn hgbmo. "»`mVZm_' hm Hw$R>bm OwZm-nwamUm eãX Ë`mZo Hw$Ry>Z emoYyZ H$mT>bm hmoVm, Hw$Umg R>mD$H$.

Za|Ð hm _mPm Mmirg-n§MoMmirg dfmªMm {_Ì; nUAm_À`mV \$aH$ EdT>m H$s, AmíM © dmQ>md§. Vmo H$mQ>oH$moa,g§KQ>H$, hmVr ¿`mb Vo VS>rg Ý`m Q>mB©nMm. _mP§ gJi§M H$m_{T>gmi, T>onmibob§. _ZmV Amb§ VaM H$aUma, Agm bharnUm.Za|Ð åhUOo Q>mñH$ _mñQ>a. Ambm H$s, Ë`mMr _bm MT>dmMT>drgwê$ ìhm`Mr. H$s _r AmoiIm`Mmo- gmho~ H$mhr Var H$m_Jù`mV KmbUma. _rhr à{VH$mamÀ`m V`marV. _J Vmo H$m_gm§J`MmM, "VwP§M Vmo EoHo$b, ~mH$s Hw$UmM§ EoH$Uma Zmhr.'qH$dm "VwbmM Ë`mVb§ H$iV§. Vy ~amoã~a Vo H$m_ H$aerb.' _rVob bmdboë`m n{hbdmZmà_mUo Ë`mÀ`m nH$S>rVyZ ghrgbm_V

{ZgQ>V Ago. _J Vmo _mKma Oam KoB©. naV Oam doimZ§ åhUm`Mm,"~a§, Vo H$m_ ZH$mo H$ê$g. Ë`m A_Š`mbm oQy>Z V_H§$ H$m_H$am`M§. ho Va gmoßn§ H$m_ Amho; ghO H$aerb.' Ag§ XmoZ-VrZXm Ë`mÀ`m nH$S>rVyZ gwQ>ë`mda EImX§ H$m_ _r H$~ybH$am`Mmo. nU {VW§M Vmo Wm§~m`Mm Zmhr. åhUUma, "_J ho H$m_H$aUmaM Zm Vy, _J OmVm-OmVm hohr H$m_ H$a.' åhUyZ _J Xwga§H$m_ Jù`mV Kmbm`Mm. Vmo Om`bm {ZKm`À`m AmV EH$mH$m_MwH$dy _mUgmÀ`m Jù`mV nmM-ghm H$m_§ KmVbobrAgm`Mr Ë`mZo.

Ë`mZo ~arM VmpÎdH$ _m§S>Ur Ho$br Agbr, AZoH$ nwñVH§${b{hbr Agbr; Var _bm Ë`mM§ Ia§, à_wI ì`pŠV_Îdg§KQ>H$mM§M dmQ>m`M§. ASw>gï> H$s gÎma gmbÀ`m gw_mamgË`mÀ`m H$~È>r _§S>img_moa Ë`mZo _bm Jßnm _mam`bm ~mobmdb§hmoV§. Vmo AY©dQ> A§Yma. Ë`mV Vr VéU _wb§ O_V hmoVr.oQ>VmZm, {Zamon KoVmZm "O` {edam`' åhUm`Mr. _bm AmíM ©

dmQ>b§. Za|ÐMr Vr ZwgVr H$~È>r Q>r_ ZìhVr; Vr g§K{Q>V Q>r_(Ia§ Va Q>moir) hmoVr. Ë`m§Zr Ë`m§M§ "O` {edam`' ê$nmZod¡{eîQ>ç§ V`ma Ho$bob§. _bm _ZmV oV hmoV§- ho H$embm? "O`{edam`' Ag§ åhUyZ {edmOr{df`r ào_ WmoS>§M ì`ŠV hmoUmaAmho? H$s {edmOr{df`r g_O dmT>Uma Amho? nU Ë`m nmoam§À`mQ>r_Zo _hmamï>mV Mm§JboM {dO` {_idbo hmoVo Iao. Am{UAmnbm Za|Ð (Ë`mbm gmVmaH$a ghH$mar "Zê$^mD$' åhUm`Mo.)Mm§JbmM IoimSy> hmoVm. Vmo amï>r` nmVirdaMm IoimSy> "H$~È>rH$~È>r' H$aV Xwgè`m nmQ>uV {eabm Am{U gJù`m§Zr Ë`mbmKoab§, Var Vmo Ë`m§À`m S>moŠ`mdê$Z CS>r _mê$Z gwQ>H$m H$ê$Z¿`m`Mm. Ë`m CS>rbm ñQ>mQ>© ¿`m`bm OmJmM Zgm`Mr, H$s bm§~ídmg KoD$Z N>mVr ^ê$Z ¿`m`Mr gmo Zgm`Mr. Agob {VWyZnmM-ghm \y$Q> C§M CS>r _mam`Mr- Am{U {VH$S>ohr YS>nSy>Z nm`_moSy>Z ¿`m`Mm Zmhr. b±qS>J ~amo~a XmoZ nm`m§da, _Yë`mnmQ>rda.

EH$Xm {dÚmnrR>mÀ`m _¡XmZmV Amåhr {\$aV hmoVmo. _r Ë`mbmË`m CS>r{df`r {dMmab§ Am{U åhQ>b§, "Vr CS>r _mê$Z XmIdZm.' åhUmbm, "AmVm Zmhr Ver oUma. Ë`mbm Iyn dfª Pmbr.'_r AmJ«hM Yabm, "WmoS>rer XmId Zm- H$ënZm Var oB©b.'{VW§ A§XmOo Mma \y$Q> C§MrMm AmoQ>m hmoVm. g_moa OmD$Z C^mam{hbm Am{U EH$ nmD$b nwT>§ Q>mHy$Z WoQ> da Jobm Am{U C^mam{hbm. _r WŠH$ Pmbmo. Ia§M, _mPm AmJ«h åhUOo Ho$dT>mAmVVm`rnUm hmoVm. nm`mbm Mm§Jb§M bmJy eH$b§ AgV§. _wH$m_ma Va ZŠH$sM. nU Ë`mZo _mPm hÅ> nwadbm.

Ë¶m§Mr Ë¶m H$mimV gmVmè¶mV "g¶wX' (g‘mOdmXr ¶wdH$Xc) hr g§KQ>Zm hmoVr. cú‘U ‘mZo, nmW© nmoiHo$, {H$emoa~oS>{H$hmi.... Aem AmR>-Xhm H$m¶©H$Ë¶mªMm Mm§Jcm g§M hmoVm.Ë¶m§À¶m OmoaXma MMm© MmcV. Vo Za|Ð D$’©$ Zé^mD$cm Mm§JcoMYmaoda YaV. XmoZ àg§J AmR>dVmhoV. EH$Xm Za|ÐZo Kar N>VmcmcmdVmV Vmo n§Im ~gdyZ KoVcm. Ë¶m~amo~a ghH$mè¶m§Mr Q>rH$m.


9

Vy S>r-³cmg (nËH$acocr J[a~r) ìhm¶M§ gmoSy>Z M¡ZrÀ¶m ‘mJoH$m¶ cmJcmg? AmVm ¶m MM}M§ hgy ¶oV§. nU Voìhm ¶m§Zmg‘OmdVm g‘OmdVm Am{U n§»¶mcm nadmZJr H$mT>Vm H$mT>VmZmH$s ZD$ Amco hmoVo. EH$Xm gmVmè¶mV JUoe {dgO©ZmMr{‘adUyH$ Mmccr hmoVr. Za|Ð Vr nmhV C^m hmoVm. Ë¶mMo nyduMoH$~È>rdmco {‘Ì Jwcmc IoiV ZmMV hmoVo. Za|Ðcm nmhÿZ Ë¶m§ZrË¶mcmhr AmoT>co Am{U JwcmcmZo {ÔdyZ Q>mH$co. ¶mda"g¶wX'‘Ü¶o Ho$dT>r KZKmoa MMm©. Zé^mD§$Zr Ago H$ê$M H$go{Xco dJ¡ao...

dmñV{dH$ Za|ÐZo hm gJim CnH«$‘ gwê$ Ho$cocm. VmoM Ë¶mMmIa§ Va ‘w»¶, nU ghH$mè¶m§Mr Q>rH$m gJir EoHy$Z ¿¶m¶Mm.CcQ> CÎmao {Xcr ZmhrV H$s Ë¶m§Zm Jßn H$aV ~gcm Zmhr. Vmoem§VnUo gmogV am{hcm.

Vmo H$ënH$ g§KQ>H$ hmoVm. gVV H$mhr Var Zdm H$m ©H«$_¿`m`Mm. Ë`m H$mimV ~m~m AmT>mdm§Mr "EH$ Jmd-EH$nmUdR>m' _mohr_ gwê$ Pmbobr. _r, Za|Ð O_ob Vgo ~m~m§~amo~aAgm`Mmo. Ë`mÀ`m bjmV Amb§- gmVmaOdiÀ`m {ÌnwQ>rBWë`m _§{XamOdiÀ`m Vù`mVb§ nmUr X{bV KoD$ eH$VZmhrV. AmYr gm_monMma, MMm© Ag§ H$ê$Z e oB©Zm, Vg§ Ë`mZoAm{U Ë`mÀ`m ghH$mè`m§Zr Ë`m{déÕ gË`mJ«h H$am`M§ R>adb§.gË`mJ«h H$gm Pmbm, Ë`mbm è H$g§ {_imb§ ho \$ma gm§JVZmhr; nU Za|ÐM§ {Z`moOZH$m¡eë` AmR>dV§ , Vo gm§JVmo. ~mhoê$ZAmboë`m Amåhm gJù`m {_Ìm§Mr amhÊ`mMr ì`dñWm Ë`mÀ`mKar Vmo H$ê$ eH$bm AgVm. nU Ë`mÀ`m EHo$H$m H$m ©H$Ë`m©À`mKar Amåhm EHo$H$mMr amhÊ`mMr ì`dñWm Ë`mZo Ho$br. Am_Mmghdmg Ë`mÀ`m H$m ©H$Ë`mªZm {_imdm, hr Ë`mMr H$ënZm. _mPrì`dñWm bú_U _mZo `m Voìhm nmoaJobgm AgUmè`mH$m ©H$Ë`m©H$S>o. Ë`mMr N>moQ>r eoS>dOm Imobr. OodVmZm _r Ë`mbmË`mMr bhmZnUmnmgyZMr h{H$JV {dMmaV hmoVmo. amÌâ g§dmXMmbbobm. _bm ^Q>Š`m§À`m OJmM§ Zd§M XmbZ Iwb§ hmoVMmbbob§.

gH$mir _r Ë`mbm åhQ>b§, "bú_U, ho gJi§ Vy {bhÿZH$mT>.' Vmo åhUmbm, "VyM H$mT>. _bm H$m` {bhm`bm oV§ ?'

nU _r nwT>§ _{hZmâ amoO EH$ H$mS>© bú_Ubm nmR>dVam{hbmo. _J Vmo {bhm`bm ~gbm. Ë`mVZ§ Ë`mM§ "Cnam' nwñVH${bhÿZ Pmb§. Za|ÐZo _mPr gmo bú_UÀ`m Kar Ho$br ZgVr, VaH$m` Pmb§ AgV§; H$moU OmUo! EH$m H$m ©H«$_mÀ`m doir Ë`mZo_mPr gmo EH$m Xoe_wI _wbmH$S>o Ho$br. Ë`m_wio _bm n§MHw$ir,ehmÊUd Hw$ir Xoe_wIm§À`m OrdZmM§ à^mdr, AmíM ©H$maH${VVH§$M XmhH$ Xe©Z Pmb§. KamoKa Amåhm H$m ©H$Ë`mªZmCVadÊ`mÀ`m CnH«$_m_wio Ogm bú_UMm \$m`Xm Pmbm, Vgm`m Xwgè`m _wbmÀ`m ~m~VrV- _bm Xoe_wI g_mOmM§ A§Va§JH$ib§, hm _mPmhr EH$ àH$mao \$m`XmM Pmbm, ho {deof.

BVŠ`m dfmªÀ`m Am_À`m _¡ÌrV H$Yr Xwamdm Ambm Zmhr. VmoH$Yr éï> Pmbm Zmhr. _r Ë`mÀ`m AZoH$ ImoS>çm H$mT>V Ago.

VéU, J«m_rU H$m ©H$Ë`mª_Ü o gVV dmdaë`mZo Oer Ë`m§ZrZa|ÐMr ^mfm CMbbr hmoVr, Vg§M Za|ÐZohr H$mhr CMbb§hmoV§M. "À`m`bm, {VÀ`m`bm' ho eãX ghOnUo Ë`mÀ`m Vm|S>roV. Vmo H$mhr Vmo eãX {edr åhUyZ dmnaV Zgo. Amnë`m

~mobÊ`mV Ago {ZaW©H$ eãX AgVmVM. nU _r Ë`mbmåhUm`Mmo, "hr AmB©Mm C„oI Agbobr {edr Amho.' Vmo eodQ>rhVme hmoD$Z åhUm`Mm, "~a§ ~m~m, MwH$b§ _mP§.' _J _r Ë`mZonaV Vgo eãX Vm|Sy>Z H$mT>bo H$s, Ë`mÀ`mda Xhm én o X§S>~gdbm. EH$Xm Vmo ~mobVmZm Vmo eãX AmbmM. _r Ë`mbmAS>dyZ åhQ>b§, "H$mT> Xhm én o.' Vmo hgyZ åhUmbm,"{VÀ`m`bm, H$ib§M Zmhr H$g§ Vm|S>mV Amb§ Vo!' _r åhUmbmo,"AmVm drg én o.' EH$Xm Va Hw$UmÀ`m JmS>rZo Mmbbm hmoVm.JmS>r Wm§~dyZ _mÂ`m hmVmV Ë`mZ§ drg én o R>odbo. åhUmbm, "VyZgVmZm Vo Vm|S>mV Amb§, Ë`mMo.'

nwÊ`mV Vmo Am_À`m KaMm nmhþUm Agm`Mm. nU AmYrH$idU§ Zmhr; Oodm`bm oVmo , ho gm§JU§ Zmhr. Ë`m H$mimVamÌrhr Am_M§ Xma ZwgV§ T>H$bbob§. Vmo Agm ~°J KoD$Z hOaìhm`Mm. Vmo wHo$bm Amho, ho H$im`M§M bJoM. _r KamVb§gJi§ Agob Vo Ë`mÀ`m g_moa R>odm`Mmo. Vmohr {_Q>Š`m _marVIm`Mm. (Vrhr Ë`mMr EH$ gd`.) gJir m§S>r nwgyZ ¿`m`Mm.Z§Va ZimImbr YwD$Zhr Q>mH$m`Mm. _J Vmo _wS>mV `m`Mm. VmooaPmam Kmbm`Mm. diVmZm EH$m nmdbmda Ja©H$Z dim`Mm H$s

g_Om`M§ H$s AmO ñdmar Iwe Amho. H$Yr Vmo gwaoe ^Q>m§MrJPb JwUJwUm`Mm. Ë`m§À`m AZoH$ H${dVm, JPbm Za|Ðbm nmR>hmoË`m. JmU§ åhUm`bm _mÌ Ë`mbm AmdmO ZìhVm. Ë`mZ§ Ë`mMmXm^mobH$ar IO© bmdbm, H$s JmÊ`mMm ZmOyH$nUm, VabnUmniyZ OmV Ago. _J _r _Yo nS>V Ago. JmU§ åhUVm odmo Zodmo; Ë`mbm Vo AmdS>V Ago, ho {deof. H$Yr Va "_mbdyZ Q>mH$

Xrn'gmaI§ amo_±{Q>H$ JmU§hr. gwaoe ^Q>m§Mr "H$ê$ ZH$m EdT>çmVMMm© nam^dmMr. aUmV AmhoV PwOUmao AOyZ H$mhr' hr JPbhr_moR>_moR>çmZ§ åhUm`bm Ë`mbm AmdS>o.

nwT>§ Ë`mM§ _mP§ JyinrR> Am_À`m Hw$Qw>§~nmVirdahr O_b§, Vo~a§M Pmb§. Ë`mMr ~m`H$mo e¡bm Am{U gwZ§Xm EH$_oH$sÀ`m KÅ>_¡{ÌUr Pmë`m. _wŠVm, èmo, h_rX Am{U _wŠVm `m§M§hr g»Àg§M. H$Yr gmVmè`mbm OmD$Z Amåhr gJio _hm~ioídabmhrJoë`mM§ AmR>dV§ . Vg§M H$mg Vbmd, ~m_Umobrn ªV Ambob§H$mo ZoM§ nmUr... Aer H$mhr {R>H$mU§hr AmR>dVmhoV. Vr gJir_§S>ir gmYr hmoVr. e¡bm Am{U gwZ§XmV EH$ gmå` Ag§ H$s,XmoKtZr Ë`m§À`m Zdè`m§Zm Am{W©H$ O~m~Xmè`m§VyZ _wŠV Ho$b§hmoV§ Am{U XmoKtMo Zdao Ë`m ñdmV§Í`mMm "~am' Cn`moJ H$aV hmoVo.Ë`m§Zr _wbmM§ Zmd h_rX R>odb§, H$maU Ë`m AmYr _wpñb_gwYmaH$ h_rX XbdmB© m§M§ {ZYZ Pmb§ hmoV§. bhmZ½`m h_rXMr_bm EH$ AmR>dU Amho. {S>{bìhargmR>r Ho$g Ambr H$s AmB©(e¡bm) hm°pñnQ>b_Ü o Om`Mr. h_rXbm AmB© H$Yr Kar oVo`mMr CËgwH$Vm Agm`Mr. Vmo \$moZ H$am`Mm. {VH$S>o {gñQ>a \$moZ


¿`m`Mr. hm {dMmam`Mm. "Am°g (J^m©e`mMo Vm|S>) S>m`boQ>(_moR>m) Pmbm H$m?' Ë`mdê$Z Ë`mbm AOyZ {S>{bìharbm {H$Vrdoi Amho, Vo H$im`M§. CÎma "hmo' Agb§ H$s mMm nwT>Mm àíZ,"{H$Vr q\$Jg©?' EH$ ~moQ> OmB©b EdT>r H$s XmoZ, VrZ? Vg§Agob Va AmB© bdH$a oUma. AmB©Mr _o{S>H$b n[a^mfm Ë`mbmË`m d`mV AdJV Pmbr hmoVr. Ë`m doiMm AdIi h_rX AmVmHo$dT>m em§V (gm`{H$`m{Q>ñQ>) Pmbm Amho Am{U ~wOar _wŠVmAmVm Q>rìhrg_moa H$er VS>mVS>m ~mobV hmoVr.

Va, Za|Ð{df`r gm§JV hmoVmo. ~mhoa EdT>r ^mfU§ XoUmam Za|ÐKar em§V Ago. KamVbr H$m_§ H$aV Ago. Ë`mMo H$nS>o nyU©ImXrMo. ImXr Ë`mÀ`mH$S>o ~hþYm XmXm§H$Sy>Z (XodXÎm) AmbrAgmdr. H$Yr N>mZN>moH$s Zmhr, H$Yr {gZo_m-ZmQ>H$ Zmhr. VmogXmgd©H$mi g_{n©V H$m ©H$Vm© hmoVm. Ë`mdê$Z _r Ë`mbm{MS>dm`Mmo, WÅ>m H$am`Mmo. Vmo åhUm`Mm, "_bm {VW§ Pmon oVo.'IamoIa Vmo Iyn WH$V AgUma. nU Ë`mbm WH$bobm _r H$Yrnm{hbm Zmhr. AmOmarhr nS>bobm nm{hbm Zmhr. Amåhm~amo~aÀ`m§Mr (_mPr, bú_UMr) AZoH$ Am°naoeÝg Pmbr,AmOmanU§ Pmbr; nU hm AgmÀ`m Agm. Ë`mMr Vr H$~È>rVbrCS>r _mê$Z naV nm`m§da C^m, Vgm!

Hw$Umbm nQ>dm`M§ H$g§, ho Ë`mÀ`mH$S>yZ {eH$md§. nw. b.Xoenm§S>o, gwZrVm~mB© gm_m{OH$ g§ñWm§Zm Xa dfu XoU½`m XoV. _bm{dMmaV, "`m dfu Hw$Umbm Úmdr?' _r Zao§ÐM§ Zmd gwMdb§.H$maU Ë`m gJù`m§Zr EH$ N>moQ>§g§ X{bV dg{VJ¥h ~m§Yb§ hmoV§.Ë`mV gwYmaUm H$am`À`m hmoË`m. N>moQ>§ dmMZmb` V`ma H$am`M§hmoV§. dmMZmb`mMr H$ënZm XmoKm§Zmhr AmdS>br. nwb§Zrgm§{JVb§, "Zao§Ðbm ~mobmdyZ Ko.' Za|ÐMr hr Ë`m§Mr n{hbrM oQ>Agmdr. gwZrVm~mBªZr gm§{JVb§, "Am_Mr nmM hOmamMr XoUJrAgob. Ë`mV H$m` ~gob, Vo ~Km.' Za|ÐZo Ë`mÀ`m Kwê$Kwê$AmdmOmV Ë`m XmoKm§Zm Ag§ H$mhr Jw§S>mib§ H$s ~ñg! "Xhm hOma{_imbo Va Ë`mV EH$ Imobr dmT>dy. OmñV _wbm§Mr gmo hmoB©b.'Ë`mbm Vr XmoK§ V`ma hmoVmhoV Vmoda Za|ÐZo KmoS>§ AmUIr nwT>oXm_Q>b§, ""_J Vwåhr n§Mdrg hOma Úm, Amåhr {VVHo$M AmUIrO_dVmo. nÞmg hOmam§da Amho Ë`m Imoë`m§da _Obm MT>dyAm{U hm°b H$ê$. Vr Aä`m{gH$m hmoB©b.' dJ¡ao dJ¡ao. BVŠ`m\$Q>H$i, VS>H$\$S>H$, ì`dhmaMVwa gwZrVm~mB©... Ë`m§Zmhr Za|ÐZoJw§S>mib§ H$s! Ë`m V`ma Pmë`m. nmM hOma XoUma, Ë`m n§MdrghOma Úm`bm V`ma Pmë`m. _r AZoH$ H$m ©H$Ë`mªZm `mnydunwb§H$S>o KoD$Z Jobmo hmoVmo. Vo BVHo$ X~yZ Om`Mo H$s, Ë`m§À`mVm|S>mVyZ eãX \w$Q>V Zgo. nU nwT>Mr _Om Va Am¡aM hmoVr, VrEoH$m. MoH$ KoD$Z Amåhr Imbr Ambmo, Va Vmo MoH$ MŠH$n§MmhÎma hOmam§Mm. Za|ÐMm MoH$ Yabobm hmV WaWa H$mnV hmoVm.nwT>o Ë`mZo N>mZ hm°b ~m§Ybm. Ë`mbm "_wŠVm§JU' ho Zmd {Xb§.AmVm gmVmè`mÀ`m gmd©O{ZH$ OrdZmV Vmo {_giyZ Jobm Amho.

Ë`mM§ "XoU§'hr Vg§M. bú_U _mZo H$moëhmnyahÿZ (niyZM)Ambm. {VW§ Am§VaOmVr` b¾ H$ê$Z Vmo eerbm KoD$Z Ambm.

Hw$R>oVar am{hbm. Za|ÐH$S>o Ambm. Za|Ðbm g_Ob§ H$s, Ë`mÀ`mKamV H$mhrM Zmhr; Voìhm EHo$H$ S>~m H$mTy>Z Vm§Xyi, Jhÿ, gJir{nR>§, gJi§ gJi§ KamVb§ {neì`m§_Ü o AmoVV hmoVm Am{UåhUV hmoVm, "ho amhÿ Xo Vwbm. ho KamV Agb§ H$s ~a§.' dJ¡ao.bú_U _bm gm§JV hmoVm- "Zê$^mD§$Zm Ë`m {Xder H$m` Pmb§hmoV§ Hw$Umbm R>mD$H$. gJi§ KamVb§ hmoV§-ZìhV§ Vo _bm {Xb§. _rJ{hdabmoM.' Voìhm bú_U H$moU hmoVm? gmYm niyZ AmbobmH¡$H$mS>çmMm H$mQ>Hw$im nmoa. Ë`m AdñWoV Ë`mMm Amnë`mbmH$mhr \$m`Xm, hm {dMmahr oU§ AeŠ`. Aem doir hr _XV?Vrhr AmVyZ Ambobr? Ë`mÀ`m daH$aUr éjnUmÀ`m AmV hmAmobmdm hmoVm. åhUyZM Vmo EdT>§ g§KQ>Z H$ê$ eH$bm Agob?

Ë`mM§ g§KQ>ZH$m¡eë` nUmbm bmJbob§ nm{hb§, Vo "b¾mMr~oS>r' `m ZmQ>H$mÀ`m Xm¡è`mV. H$m ©H$Ë`mªZm _XV H$aÊ`mgmR>rAmåhr "gm_m{OH$ H¥$VkVm {ZYr' hm Q>ñQ> H$mT>bm hmoVm. S>m°.bmJy Ë`mMo AÜ`j. Ë`m§Zr {Ziy \w$bo, VZwOm, amo{hUr hÅ>§JS>r,gwYra Omoer dJ¡a|Zm KoD$Z Vo ZmQ>H$ ~gdb§. _hmamï>^a Xm¡amH$ê$Z Ë`mVyZ n¡go C o H$am`Mo Am{U Q>ñQ>_m\©$V nÞmgH$m ©H$Ë`mªZm _XV H$am`Mr- Aer Vr H$ënZm. Ë`mM§ {Z`moOZZa|ÐZo Ho$b§ hmoV§. AmYr {OW§ à`moJ hmoUma, {VW§ OmD$Z Ë`mZoñdmJV g{_Ë`m ñWmnZ Ho$ë`m. hm°bMr ì`dñWm, CVaÊ`mMrì`dñWm- Ag§ gJi§ Ho$b§. àË`j Xm¡è`mV _r hmoVmo. EH$m{R>H$mUr nmohmoMë`mda {VWyZM \$moZ H$ê$Z nwT>À`m à`moJmÀ`mì`dñWoÀ`m gyMZm XoU§, {VWyZM {Vgè`m {R>H$mUMr H$m` H$m`ì`dñWm Pmbr` Vo nmhU§... ~m...~m...~m...~m... _r Va WŠH$ìhm`Mmo. ZwgVo à`moJ ZmhrV, Va Ë`m AmYr Xwnmar Mmabm àogH$m°Ý\$aÝg. Z§Va XoUJrXmam§~amo~a MhmnmZ. à`moJ doioV gwê$.~g_Ü o _r S>m°. bmJ§yeoOmar ~gm`Mmo. (hmhr Za|ÐÀ`m ì`dñWobmEH$ ^mJ. S>m°. bmJy§Zm hd§-ZH$mo ~KÊ`mM§ H$m_ _mÂ`mda.) VoZa|ÐMr hr bJ~J- JS>~S>, Ymdni nmhÿZ åhUm`Mo, "H$m`_mUyg Amho hm!' Ë`mMr {Z`moOZmMr dhr Ë`mÀ`m hmVmV H$m`_Ago. Vo nmhÿZ S>m°. bmJy EH$Xm åhUmbo, "Amåhr gd© ZmQ>çì`mdgm{`H$m§Zr Xm^mobH$am§À`m `m dhrMm Aä`mg Ho$bmnm{hOo. {Z`moOZ H$g§ H$amd§, ho Ë`m§À`m nm`mer ~gyZ {eH$b§nm{hOo.'

Vmo Agm Q>mñH$ _mñQ>a, g§KQ>H$ hmoVm; Var hoH$Q> ZìhVm.AmnU gm§Jm`M§ Am{U Xwgè`mZ§ EoH$m`M§, Aer gd` AemVèhoÀ`m _mUgm§Zm hmoD$Z OmVo. nU Za|Ð Vgm ZìhVm. Ë`mMr{eH$Ê`mMrhr V`mar Ago. _r Zoh_r Ë`mÀ`mH$Sy>Z {eH$VAmbobmo. Var Ë`mÀ`m _ZmV (Ia§ Va e¡bmÀ`m) gmVmè`mbmì`gZ_wŠVr H|$Ð H$mT>m`M§ Amb§. Voìhm Vmo nQ>²H$Z Am_Mm(_wŠVm§JU n[admamMm) {eî`hr Pmbm. Eadr Z Ho$boë`mH$m_m§_wio H$mZ{nirMm A{YH$ma Ë`mÀ`mH$S>o. nU AmVm H|$ÐgaH$mabm AO© H$go H$am`Mo, ~amo~a Hw$R>bo Hw$R>bo H$mJXOmoS>m`Mo, ho _r gm§{JVb§. Am{U Ë`m {Z_yQ> {dÚmÏ`m©Zo Vo gJi§{bhÿZ KoVb§. _wŠVm§JU_Yë`m Q>oqZJ g|Q>a_Ü o Vmo Am{U Ë`mMo


11

ghH$mar oD$Z ~gm`Mo. {VW§ Hw$UmMm ~S>oOmd ZìhVm, H$sñnoeb \°${g{bQ>r ZìhË`m. {dÚmWu åhUOo {dÚmWu.

Z§Va Ë`mMo "n[adV©Z' ZmdmMr A{Ve` Aà{V_ g§ñWm C^rHo$br. e¡bm, gm`{H$`m{Q>ñQ> nwVÊ`m àgÞ Aer g_{n©V VÁk_mUg§ Agë`mda H$m` hmoUma? Xa doir _bm, Amåhmbm Hw$Ur{dMmab§- Mm§Jb§ H|$Ð ~Km`M§ ; Va Amåhr {Z:e§H$nUo"n[adV©Z'H$S>o ~moQ> XmIdVmo. Z§Va Va Vmo `m MidirMm OgmàdŠVmM Pmbm hmoVm. Vmo Am{U A^` ~§J ho XmoK§ gaH$maÀ`mYmoaUmda Q>rH$m H$aVmV. Xmê$Mm dmT>Vm Iyn Am{U Ë`mVZ§gaH$mabm {_iUmam H$moQ>çdYr én`m§Mm Q>°Šg... dJ¡aoAmH$S>odmè`m Ë`m§Zm H$em H$iVmV, Hw$Umg R>mD$H$. _r ì`gZr_mUgm§Zm ì`gZmVyZ Xya H$mT>m`À`m H|$Ðm§er OmoS>bm Jobobmo.Ë`mnwT>o OmD$Z g^m KoD$Z bmoH$m§Zm m ì`gZm§Mo VmoQ>o gm§JU§, dJ¡aoOmUrd-OmJ¥VrM§ H$m_hr H$aVmo. Am_À`m H|$ÐmVbr _wb§nWZmQ>ç§hr H$aVmV. Vo ghO O_Uma§, gmon§ dmQ>V§. nUH$m`ÚmMm, {Z`_m§Mm, YmoaUm§Mm Aä`mg H$aU§ _hmAdKS>. naVVo gmaIo ~XbV AgVmV. Ë`m§Mm nmR>bmJ H$gm H$am`Mm?Za|ÐÀ`m AJXr {O oda AmH$S>odmar. _bm Hw$Ur m~m~V åhUOogaH$mar YmoaU dJ¡ao- àíZ {dMmabm; Va _r gm§JVmo, m~m~VrVAm_Mm brS>a åhUOo Za|Ð Xm^mobH$a. Ë`mbm oQ>m.

åhUOo ~Km- AmYr "n[adV©Z' H$mT>VmZm Vmo Am_Mm {eî`Pmbm hmoVm Am{U `m~m~VrV ~KVm-~KVm Vmo AmåhmgJù`m§Mm Jwê$ H$Yr Pmbm, Vo g_Ob§M Zmhr.

Am wî`mÀ`m EH$m Q>ßß`mda Za|Ð A§YlÕm {Z_y©bZmM§ H$m_H$ê$ bmJbm Am{U WmoS>çmM H$mimV VoM Ë`mM§ Or{dVH$m ©Pmb§. `m JwÝømV _mPmhr WmoS>m gh^mJ Amho. H$moëhmnyabmAm_M§ H$gb§ Var {e{~a hmoV§. amÌr gJio Jßnm _maV ~gbmohmoVmo. Hw$Ur Var H$ënZm H$mT>br H$s, AmnU `m H$m_mH$S>o H$godibmo, Vo àË oH$mZo gm§Jm`M§. _r Iam H$gm dibmo, Vo AmR>dybmJbmo. {gZo_mAmYr B§{S>`Z Ý yO XmIdVmV Ver {~hmaÀ`mXwîH$mimdaVr S>m°Š w_|Q>r nm{hbr Am{U OrdZM ~XbyZ Job§. Vr{\$ë_ gwIXod `m§Zr Ho$ë`mM§ Z§Va H$ib§. Za|ÐZo H$m` gm§Jmd§?"A{Zb Ë`m doir _Zmoha gmám{hH$mV (Vo Ë`m doiM§ bmoH${à`gmám{hH$) ~wdm~mOr, A§YlÕo{déÕ boI {bhm`Mm. Vo dmMyZdmQ>b§, `m joÌmV H$m_ H$amd§.' _r AJXr _mohê$Z Jobmo.boIH$mM§ åhUÊ`mnojm, boIZmM§ ho Ho$dT>§ ^m½`! _r MidirVAmbmo, nU Vo {Z{_ÎmmnwaV§M. Ë`mZ§ _mÌ Vr Midi Aer H$mhrnwT>§ aoQ>br`, H$s Hw$R>ë`m Hw$R>§ OmD$Z nmohmoMbr`. Ë`mbm Ho$aiMo~r. ào_mZ§X oQ>bo. (A~«mh_ H$modya oQ>bo H$s Zmhr, Vo _mhrVZmhr.) Ë`m§Zr ~wdm~mOrMm nXm©\$me H$am`À`m wŠË`m{eH$dë`m. hmVmVyZ A§Jmam H$gm H$mT>m`Mm, dJ¡ao. g oV H$moUr~m~m ~ZyZ oUma, ho M_ËH$ma H$ê$Z XmIdUma, H$mhr _wb§{damoYr KmofUm XoUma, _J hm ~m~m Jdr dó§ H$mTy>Z Q>mHy$Z Ë`mM_ËH$mam§_mJM§ ahñ` g_OmdyZ gm§JUma... Agm Vmo à`moJAgo. Ë`mMo H$m`H$V} m à`moJmV Va~oO Pmbo. JmdmoJmdr à`moJ

H$ê$ bmJbo. \$gdUmè`m ^m|Xy ~m~m§Mm nXm©\$me H$ê$ bmJbo.gJù`m _hmamï>mV hbH$„moi. gm_m{OH$ à~moYZmÀ`m MidirW§S>mdV Mmbë`m AgVmZm hr Midi \$mo\$mdbr AJXrIoS>çmnmS>çn ªV nmohmoMbr.

Ë`m MidirV eŠ` hmoB©b {VW§ Ë`mZ§ _bm Jmodb§M. _rË`mÀ`mgmaIm VS>mIo~§X ^mfU H$aUmè`m§_Ybm ZìhVmo.AmË_JV, _wi_wirV dmQ>ob Ag§ _mP§ mfU. Vwåhr H$m` H$amd§,ho gm§Jm`bm Or^M aoQ>V Zmhr. nU Var Za|ÐZo Vo MmbdyZ KoVb§.EH$Xm " wVmMm emoY' hr emoY`mÌm H$mT>br. IwÔ H$moH$UmV. {VW§åhUo- nmamnmamda, \$m§Úm\$m§Úm§da wV§ ~gbobr AgVmV. IynbmoH$m§Zr Ë`m§Zm AS>db§, dmX KmVbo. mMo H$m ©H$V} åhUV, " yVHw$R>o Amho Vo XmIdm.' H$s {VH$Sy>Z bmoH$ åhUV. "A_Š`mZXrÀ`m nwbmda amÌr ~mambm yV oV§.' hr _wb§ {VW§ OmD$ZXmIdV. bmoH$m§À`m ê$T> H$ënZm§er Q>ŠH$a KoU§, ho H$m__hmamï>mV {H$Ë oH$ dfmªV Pmbob§M ZìhV§. Ë`m `mÌoÀ`mg_mamonmbm _bm ~mobmdb§. d|Jwbm© BWo amÌr g^m hmoVr. {VW§hr_mPm, Za|ÐMm qnS> {H$Vr doJim Amho, ho {Xgb§. _mP§ mfU gwê$Pmb§. _r åhUmbmo, "EH$mhr _mUgmZ§ g oV JS>~S> Ho$br, Va _r

Ë`mbm Midi H$am`Mr hmoVr,Jmoï>r KS>dyZ AmUm`À`m hmoË`m._r Ë`mVbm ZìhVmo.Varhr Am_M§ Iyn g»` hmoV§.Ë`mZ§ _mÂ`m nS>ob y{_Ho$da H$YrQ>rH$m Ho$br Zmhr, H$s H$Yr H$Yr^mfU~mOr_Ü o T>mo~i hmoÊ`mdaAmjon KoVbm Zmhr._r _ZmÀ`m bharà_mUo dmJUmam,{b{hUmam; Va Vmo H$V©ì`^mdZoÀ`m{Zð>oZo bT>Umam. Ë`mZ§ Vmo OmXyQ>moUm{damoYrH$m`Xm ìhmdm åhUyZ Ü`mg KoVbm,bmdyZ Yab§. amOH$maÊ`m§À`m ApñWay{_Ho$nwT>o Zm_moha_ Pmbm Zmhr.

ho gJi§ AMmQ> Amho. Xþgè`m ~mOybmgmYZm gmám{hH$ hmVr KoU§ Am{UË`mbm Hw$R>ë`m Hw$R>o ZoD$Z R>odU§...hohr Vg§M AMmQ> H$m_.


Imbr ~goZ. Hw$Umdahr _bm _mP§ ^mfU bmXm`M§ Zmhr.'H$mhr doimZ§ EH$ _mUyg H$mhr Var ~S>~S>bm. Pmb§, _r

Imbr ~gbmo. Za|ÐZo _J g^m hmVr KoVbr Am{U Ag§ R>UH$mdyZ^mfU Ho$b§, H$s ~ñg! Hw$R>§ JS>~S> Zmhr, H$s Jm|Yi Zmhr.g oZ§Va bmoH$ _mÂ`m^modVr O_bo. åhUmbo, "Vwåhr n{hë`m§XmMd|Jwë`m©V oVm`. Vw_M§ ^mfU EoH$m`bm Amåhr gJio CËgwH$VoZ§Ambmo hmoVmo. Vwåhr H$m Wm§~bmV? ~mobm`Mm Vg§M.'

_r åhUmbmo, "Vwåhmbm EoH$m`M§ hmoV§ Zm; _J Ë`m JS>~S>H$aUmè`m _mUgmbm Jßn H$aÊ`mMr O~m~Xmar Vw_Mr Zmhr H$m?_r Ë`mbm Jßnm H$gm ~gdVmo , hr _Om ~Km`bm Vwåhr O_bmhmoVmV?' hm Za|Ð Am{U _mÂ`mVbm \$aH$. Ë`mbm MidiH$am`Mr hmoVr, Jmoï>r KS>dyZ AmUm`À`m hmoË`m. _r Ë`mVbmZìhVmo. Varhr Am_M§ Iyn g»` hmoV§. Ë`mZ§ _mÂ`m nS>oby{_Ho$da H$Yr Q>rH$m Ho$br Zmhr, H$s H$Yr H$Yr mfU~mOr_Ü o

T>mo~i hmoÊ`mda _r Amjon KoVbm Zmhr. _r _ZmÀ`m bharà_mUodmJUmam, {b{hUmam; Va Vmo H$V©ì`^mdZoÀ`m {Zð>oZo bT>Umam.Ë`mZ§ Vmo OmXÿQ>moUm{damoYr H$m`Xm ìhmdm åhUyZ Ü`mg KoVbm,bmdyZ Yab§. amOH$maÊ`m§À`m ApñWa y{_Ho$nwT>o Zm_moha_ PmbmZmhr. ho gJi§ AMmQ> Amho. Xþgè`m ~mOybm gmYZm gmám{hH$hmVr KoU§ Am{U Ë`mbm Hw$R>ë`m Hw$R>o ZoD$Z R>odU§... hohr Vg§MAMmQ> H$m_. VwbZm H$am`bmhr H$mhr gmå` Agmd§ bmJV§.VodT>§hr Ë`mÀ`m-_mÂ`mV Zmhr. Varhr Ë`mbm _r {_Ì åhUmd§?

_r Ë`mÀ`m Am wî`mH$S>o, ñd^mdmH$S>o Omo-Omo ~Kmd§, Vmo-Vmo AmíM`m©V ~wS>m`bm hmoV§. ñdV:À`m _`m©Xm§Mr I§Vhr dmQ>Vo.`m A§YlÕo{déÕÀ`m H$m_m§_wio ~wdm~mOr H$aUmè`m§À`m ŠVm§ZrË`mÀ`mda IQ>bo ^abo. Hw$R>§ Var Vmo åhUmë`mM§ AmR>db§,Ë`mÀ`mda XmoZeo IQ>bo Mmby AmhoV. EoH$Ê`mVbr MyH$ Agob,XmoZeoEodOr drg AgVrb. _mÂ`mda XmoZ IQ>bo hmoVo, Vohr drgdfmªÀ`m A§VamZo; Var _r {H$Vr ~oOma hmoVmo! Za|ÐZo m IQ>ë`m§MmC„oIhr H$Yr Ho$bm Zmhr. ^maVmVë`m {Za{Zamù`m eham§VAgbobo IQ>bo H$go bT>dV Agob- {H$Vr em§VnUo! VgmMAmUIr EH$ XwY©a àg§J. Ë`mÀ`m {_ÌmZoM Ë`mÀ`mda g§ñWoÀ`mg§X^m©V IQ>bm ^abm. ho XmoK§hr _mPo {_ÌM. nU Za|Ð H$YråhUmbm Zmhr H$s, Vy Oam gm§J Ë`mbm- AmnU ~gyZ {_Q>dyZQ>mHy$, dJ¡ao. Vmo IQ>bm bT>V am{hbm. Vmo Ë`mZo qOH$bmhr. nUË`mMm Ë`mZo O„mof Ho$bm Zmhr, H$s H$er {Oadbr Aer\w$emaH$s _mabr Zmhr. Ë`m IQ>ë`m§_Ü o Ë`mbm _Z:ñVmn PmbmZgob H$m? _mUgmbm Agm _Z:ñVmn Hw$R>o Var ~mobyZ _moH$i§ìhm`bm hd§ AgV§. nU Hw$Umer Vmo ho ~mobë`mM§ Eo{H$dmV Zmhr.H$m Vmo ho gJi§ gmogV am{hbm? hr Ë`mMr H$V©ì`H$R>moaVmåhUmdr H$s m gJù`mH$S>o g_Ñï>rZo nmhÊ`mMr mo½`mMr d¥Îmr?

Ë`mbm `moJr åhUmd§g§ dmQ>V§. H$maU Vmo H$Yrhr,Hw$Um{df`rhr dmB©Q> ~mobë`mM§ _bm AmR>dV Zmhr. A§YlÕm{Z_y©bZ g{_Vr_Ü o OÝ_ë`m-OÝ_ë`mM \y$Q> nS>br Am{U em__mZd doJim Pmbm. `mZ§ Ë`mÀ`mda H$gbo Amamon Ho$bo ZmhrV,

H$s Q>rH$m. hm g§KQ>ZoM§ H$m_ em§VnUo H$aV am{hbm. hr g§KQ>ZmEH$m {XdgmV \$mo\$mdbr Zmhr; {dQ>oda drQ> R>odmdr, Aem àH$maoVr ~m§Ybr Jobr`. _bm àíZ nS>bm`- BVŠ`m dfmªÀ`m, BVŠ`m{ZH$Q> ghdmgmZ§Va _r Ë`mÀ`mH$Sy>Z H$m` CMbb§? H$m`{eH$bmo? EdT>§M {eH$bmo H$s, Vmo Am{U _r doJir ì`pŠV_Îd§AmhmoV. doJio ñd^md KoD$Z OÝ_mbm AmbmoV. Varhr Aem§_Ü o_¡Ìr hmoD$ eH$Vo?

_J Vmo Joë`mM§ H$ië`mda, N>mVrV H$i H$m CR>br? S>moH§$VrZ-Mma {Xdg H$m XwIb§? amÌ§{Xdg? Hw$R>ë`mhr Am¡fYmZo ZWm§~Uma§? Amnë`m {OdmMm Hw$Ur Var bMH$m VmoS>bm`, Ag§CUonU AOyZ H$m ì`mnyZ am{hb§ ? "A{ZbmoÎm_' Aer EoHy$ ZoUmar hmH$ H$mZm§da H$m gmaIr nS>Vo Amho?

_mUyg H$Yr OmUma, ho AmYr H$iV Zmhr. _bm Ë`mÀ`mYmdnirH$S>o nmhÿZ AZoH$Xm dmQ>V Ago- Ë`mbm KoD$Z_wierÀ`m O§JbmVë`m EImÚm \$m_©hmD$gda Omd§.Ë`mÀ`mH$Sy>Z gwaoe ^Q>m§À`m JPbm EoH$mì`mV. Ë`mbm _rXm^mobH$ar IOm©Vbr JmUr _ZgmoŠV åhUy ÚmdrV. O_ë`mg~mgarMm _ZmV WoQ> CVaUmam gya Var Ë`mbm EoH$dmdm... _rË`mÀ`mgmaIm Zgbmo, Oar Ë`m P§PmdVr OrdZmV {dgmdm VarZŠH$s hmoD$ eH$bmo AgVmo.

AmO Vmo Joë`mbm _{hZm CbQy>Z Jobm. nmo{bgm§Zm AOyZIwZr gmnS>bm Zmhr. Ë`m_wio Ë`m§À`mda Mm¡\o$a Q>rH$m hmoVo Amho.`mda nÌH$ma, Q>rìhr M°Zobdmbo hmM àíZ C^m H$ê$Z à{V{H«$`m{dMmaVmV. nmobrg Ë`m§M§ H$m_ H$aVrb. _bm Ë`mMr \$maCËgwH$Vm Zmhr. Za|Ð Jobm, åhUOo JobmM; Vmo H$mhr naV {XgUmaZmhr. AJXr JwÝhoJmambm nH$Sy>Z Ë`mbm \$mer {Xb§, Varhr Za|ÐnaV {XgUma Zmhr. _bm "IwZr H$moU'nojm Za|ÐÀ`m g§KQ>ZoMoH$m ©H$V} H$m` H$aVmhoV, mMr CËgwH$Vm OmñV Amho. H$moU H$moU{Q>Hy$Z amhUma Amho? H$moU ^md{ZH$ AmH«$moemZ§Va H$m_mVyZ~mOybm hmoUma Amho? Y_m©À`m ZmdmImbr gm_mÝ` OZm§Zm Hw$Ur\$gdV Agob, Va Ë`m{déÕ X§S> WmonQy>Z {ZYS>çm N>mVrZo H$moUC^m amhUma Amho?

H$maU Za|Ð AgVm, Va Ë`mZohr hoM Ho$b§ AgV§!- A{Zb AdMQ>

[email protected].: 020 25659407


13

{ddoH$gmd§V

S>m°ŠQ>am§Zm {ddoH$dmXmMm hm AÝd`mW© d MnIb ~gUmambm±J’$m°‘© BVH$m AmdS>bm H$s, Am^mamÀ¶m ^mfUmV Vo åhUmbo,""BVH$s dfª {ddoH$dmXmÀ`m àgmamM§ H$m‘ H$aV AgyZhrhm AÝd`mW© Aem ñdê$nmV ‘mÂ`mg‘moa Ambm ZìhVm.''S>m°ŠQ>am§gmaIm CXma A§V…H$aUmMm Am{U Iwë`m ‘ZmMm ‘mUygMBVH$m Z‘« d nmaXeu Agy eH$Vmo. nwT>o {H$Ë oH$ ‘{hZoÁ`m-Á`m doir Amåhr oQ>bmo, Ë`m-Ë¶m doir Ë`m§À`m~amo~aÀ`mH$m ©H$Ë`mªZm {ddoH$dmXmMm hm H$m ©àdU H$aUmam AÝd`mW©‘mPm C„oI H$ê$Z Vo gm§JV AgV. Am{U Ë`m àË oH$ doir ‘r åhUV Ago H$s,"‘r ~mobbmo Vo Ho$di eãX. nU S>m°ŠQ>am§Zr Ë`m§À`m AWH$ H$m`m©VyZ{ddoH$ `m eãXmbm AW© {Xbm`.'


S>m°. Za|Ð Xm^mobH$a m§À`mer ‘mPr OdiOdi 30 df} ‘¡ÌrhmoVr. Vr CÎmamoÎma dmT>VM Jobr, A{YH$ JmoS> hmoV Jobr Am{UKÅ>hr. `m H$mimVë`m H$mhr ‘moOŠ`m AmR>dUtZm eãXê$nXoVmZm `m {‘ÌmMo ~mobHo$ S>moio gmaIo ZOaog‘moa oV AmhoV.

{ZImè`m§da MmbUmam ‘mUyggZ 1982 Mr Jmoï>. bmoH${dkmZ gKQ>Zm Am{U BVa

g‘{dMmar {‘Ì gKQ>Zm§Zr {‘iyZ ‘hmamï>mÀ`m 12 {Oëøm§V 46Jmdm§Zm oQ> XoUmar "{dkmZ `mÌm' H$mT>br hmoVr. Wr‘ hmoVr-"~wdm~mOrbm {damoY'. g‘mOmVë`m {Za{Zamù`m àH$maÀ`m(AJXr VWmH${WV d¡km{ZH$m§À`mgwÕm!) ~wdm~mOrMm nXm©’$me`m `mÌoVë`m H$m ©H«$‘m§V hmoV hmoVm. JmdmoJmdr bmoH$m§Mm Am{U{deofV… wdH$m§Mm Mm§Jbm à{VgmX {‘iV hmoVm. dV©‘mZnÌohramoO R>iH$ à{gÕr XoV hmoVr.

`m `mÌoÀ`m nwÊ`mVë`m H$m ©H«$‘mbm ZwH$VoM gm‘m{OH$H$m`m©V nyU©doi H$m‘ H$ê$ nmhUmao S>m°ŠQ>a Za|Ð Xm^mobH$aCnpñWV hmoVo. e{Zdma dmS>çmg‘moa hm H$m ©H«$‘ a§JmV AmbmhmoVm. AZoH$ ~wdm Oo M‘ËH$ma H$aVmV. Vo Amåhr H$m ©H$V} H$ê$ZXmIdV hmoVmo d Ë`mÀ`m‘mJrb {dkmZhr ZmQ>ç‘` nÕVrZobmoH$m§nwT>o ‘m§S>V hmoVmo. M‘ËH$mam§À`m ‘°{OH$‘mJMo bm°{OH$bmoH$m§Zm g‘Oë`mda ~wdmdmOrMr q~J§ ’w$Q>V hmoVr.

`mM H«$m ©H«$‘mV ‘r Am{U BVa H$m ©H$V} "{ZImè`m§dê$ZMmbÊ`mMm M‘ËH$ma' H$ê$Z XmIdV AgVmZm S>m°ŠQ>am§Zr ‘bm~mOybm KoVb§, Am‘Mr AmoiI Pmbr Am{U åhUmbo,""‘bmgwÕm {ZImè`m§dê$Z MmbyZ ~Km`M§ ! ‘bm O‘ob?''JXuVë`m H$moUrhr Amåhmbm Ag {dMmab§ ZìhV§. ‘r åhQ>b§,

""H$m Zmhr? O‘ob H$s Vwåhmbm.'' ‘r amI ~mOybm Ho$br. {ZImao’w$bdbo, WmoS§> OwO~r à{ejU {Xë`mda H$mhr {‘{ZQ>m§VM S>m°ŠQ>agamB©VmgmaIo {ZImè`m§dê$Z MnimB©Zo Mmby bmJbo Am{UAm‘À`m `mÌoÀ`m nwT>À`m àdmgmV gm‘rbhr Pmbo. Am‘Mr‘¡Ìr Aer {ZImè`m§dê$Z MmbVmZm gwê$ Pmbr.

‘bm Ë`m doir H$ënZmhr ZìhVr H$s eodQ>À`m ídmgmn ªVemídV ‘mZdr ‘yë o g‘mOmV éOdÊ`mgmR>r Am{U Amnë`m{dkmZ{Zð> {dMmam§À`m ~m§{YbH$snmoQ>r hm {‘Ì "{ZImè`m§daMmbUmam ‘mUyg' Am{U Amnë`m~amo~aÀ`m eoH$S>mo wdmH$m ©H$Ë`mªZm "{ZImè`m§da Mmbm`bm ñ’y$Vu XoUmam ‘mUyg' `mMy{‘Ho$V Amnë`mbm gVV oQ>V amhrb...

n¥Ïdr ‘mobmMm ‘mUygAerM EH$Xm S>m°. EZ.S>r. nmQ>rb `m§Mr oQ> Pmbr. A§YlÕm

{Z‘y©bZ g{‘VrM§ AÜ`jnX Vo gm§ miV Agë`m~Ôb ‘r‘ZmnmgyZ H¥$VkVm ì`º$ Ho$br. OmXÿQ>moUm{damoYr {dYo H$mgmR>r VoH$aV Agboë`m Ë`m§À`m à`ËZm§Mrhr ‘r ‘mÂ`m narZo àe§gm Ho$br.Ë`mda EZ.S>r. ga ‘moH$ionUmZo åhUmbo, ""Ia§ Va gd© H$m‘ Za|ÐMH$aVmo Amho. Ë`mÀ`m AmJ«hmImVa ‘r `m nXmda Amho,AÜ`jnXmMm Iam ‘mZ Ë`mMmM Amho.'' g‘mOmà{V g‘{n©VOrdZ OJUmè`m g‘{dMmar Á oð> ‘mJ©Xe©H$m§~Ôb {H$Vr AmXa~miJmdm ho S>m°ŠQ>am§H$Sy>Z {eH$b§ nm{hOo, ho ‘bm Ë`m doir H$ib§.

S>m°ŠQ>am§À`m IwZmnümV EZ.S>r. gam§Zm oQ>bmo. Ë`m doiremoH$mHw$b AdñWoV Vo åhUmbo, ""{ddoH$, "n¥Ïdr ‘mobmMm‘mUyg' Amnë`mnmgyZ {hamdbm Jobm.''

CÎmam{YH$marS>m°ŠQ>am§À`m ‘ZmMm ‘moR>onUm ’$º$ ‘moR>çm§nwaVmM ‘`m©{XV

ZìhVm. Amnë`m àË oH$ H$m`m©Vë`m VéU H$m ©H$Ë`mªZm Ë`m§ZrOrdmnmS> ào‘ {Xb§, gVV Amnë`m~amo~a KoVb§, ‘ZmnmgyZKS>db§. Zoh‘r oQ>bmo H$s, Amnbo VéU AZw m`r d¡Mm[aH$y{‘H$m g‘OmdyZ KoD$Z Amnbr {Za{Zamir H$m ©joÌ§ H$go

g‘W©nUo nobV AmhoV, Vo S>m°³Q>a gm§JV. Ë`m§À`m{df`r a^ê$Z~mobV. {dZmoX, A{dZme ...`m§Mo C„oI hmoV AgV. AmnbrnwT>Mr ’$ir V`ma Agë`mM§ ‘Zmo‘Z g‘mYmZ Ë`m§À`m Mohè`mda{Xgm`M§.

S>m°.A^` ~§J `m§Zr ‘bm EH$Xm gm§{JVb§ hmoV§ H$s,"CÎmam{YH$mar ho Amnë`m CÎma{H«$ oMo A{YH$mar ZgmdoV,Amnë`m CÎmaXm{¶ËdmMo A{YH$mar Agm`bm hdoV, Ag XmXmY‘m©{YH$mar åhUV.'

S>m°ŠQ>am§Zr EH$mnojm EH$ g‘W© Ago CÎmaXm{¶ËdmMo A{YH$marKS>dbo. AbrH$S>oM gmYZm ‘r{S>`m g|Q>a‘Ü o EH$Xm {Zdm§V Jßnm‘maVmZm `m~m~VrV {ZYm©ñV Pmë`mM§ S>m°ŠQ>a ‘bm gm§JV hmoVo.nU ‘bm ‘mÌ ho gJi§ BVŠ`m bdH$a H$embm, Ag dmQ>VhmoV§...


15

Agm‘mÝÈH$Xm ‘r Am{U ‘mPr nËZr àdmgmV AgVmZm S>m°ŠQ>am§Mm

Hw$R>ë`mem H$m ©H«$‘mV ‘r ~mobmd§ åhUyZ gm§JÊ`mH$aVm ’$moZAmbm. ‘r åhQ>b§, ""AaoÀÀ`m, H$m` `moJm`moJ Amho! ‘rgmYZoÀ`m AmÚ gnmXH$m§M§ (gmZo JwéOtM§ "^maVr` gñH¥$Vr')nwñVH$ dmMVmo Am{U ‘bm gmYZoÀ`m gnmXH$m§Mm ’$moZ!''

Ë`mda S>m°ŠQ>a åhUmbo H$s, ""Aao, IT joÌmVë`mVwÂ`mgma»`m ‘mUgmbm AmO EH${dgmì`m eVH$mV gmZo JwéOrdmMmdogo dmQ>VmV, hoM {H$Vr {dbjU Amho!'' Vo nwT>o åhUmbo,""S>m°.~m~mgmho~ Am§~oS>H$a, gmZo JwéOr, JmS>Jo‘hmamO Am{UH$‘©dra ^mD$amd nmQ>rb `m§À`mgmaIr ‘mUg AmO ‘hmamï>mVH$m {XgV ZmhrV? Hw$R>o hadbm` Vmo ‘hmamï>?'' ...S>m°ŠQ>am§M§~mobU§ ‘r ‘YoM VmoSy>Z åhQ>b§, ""VemM EH$m ‘mUgmer ‘rAmÎmm gmjmV ’$moZda ~mobVmo ² H$s!''

Ë`mda Ë`m§À`m {dZèrb ñd^mdmZwgma nU Img ‘¡ÌrnyU©e¡brV Vo åhUmbo, ""{ddoH$, AmO gH$minmgyZ Vwbm Xþga§ H$moUroQ>b§ Zmhr H$m?...'' ’$moZdaM§ g^mfU gnë`mda ‘r Vo ‘mÂ`m

nËZrbm gm§{JVb§ Am{U `m ‘mUgmÀ`m Wmoadr~Ôb Amåhr XmoK§EH$‘oH$m§er ~mobV am{hbmo.

S>m°. ~m~mgmho~ Am§~oS>H$a, gmZo JwéOr, JmS>Jo‘hmamO,H$‘©dra hr gmar Agm‘mÝ` ì`º$sÀ`m {dgmì`m eVH$mVbrAgm‘mÝ` ì`{º$‘Îd§. S>m°ŠQ>a ho gm‘mÝ` bmoH$m§À`m Agm‘mÝ`H¥$VtÀ`m EH${dgmì`m eVH$mVbo H¥$Vrdra. S>m°ŠQ>a Xm^mobH$a m{eIambm gbm‘ Ho$ë`m{edm` {dkmZ{Zð> nwamoJm‘r ‘hmamï>mMmB{Vhmg AnyU© amhrb.

AIoaMr ‘mZd§XZm"gmYZm'bm 65 dfª ZwH$VrM nyU© Pmbr Am{U 66 ì`m

dfm©À`m n{hë`m A§H$mM§ àH$meZ 12 Am°JñQ> 2013 amoOrEg.E‘.Omoer gmoem{bñQ> ’$mC§S>oeZÀ`m g^mJ¥hmV S>m°ŠQ>am§ZrAm`mo{OV Ho$b§ hmoV§. Vmo {gZo‘m {deofm§H$ hmoVm. S>m°ŠQ>am§ZrA‘mob nmboH$a, gmoZmbr Hw$bH$Uu Am{U ‘bm Ë`mgmR>r{Z‘§{ÌV Ho$b§ hmoV§. Vo Q>miÊ`mgmR>r ‘r S>m°ŠQ>am§Zm åhQ>b§ H$s,""‘mPm Am{U {gZojoÌmMm Vgm WoQ> g~§Y Zmhr Am{U AmnbmAä`mg Zgboë`m joÌm§{df`r N>mVrR>moH$nUo ^mfU Úm`bm Oo{ZT>m©dbonU bmJV§, Vo ‘mÂ`mV AÚmn nwaog Zmhr!''

Ë`mda S>m°ŠQ>a åhUmbo H$s, ""Vwbm AmR>dV§? EH$Xm H$mhrdfmªnydu gÜ`mH$mir VwÂ`m H$m`m©b`mV Jßnm ‘maVmZm AmnbrMMm© gO©ZerbVm d H¥${Ì‘ ~w{Õ‘Îmm m {df`mda dibr Am{UVy {MÌnQ> {X½Xe©ZmgmaI§ Cƒ XOm©M§ gO©Zerb d Img ‘mZdr~w{Õ‘ÎmoMm {dbjU n[anmof gmYUma§ H$m‘ gJUH$m§À`m H¥${Ì‘~w{Õ‘Îmobm 35 dfmªÀ`m AWH$ gemoYZmZ§Vahr H$aÊ`mV H$gAnè Amb§, Vo gm§JV hmoVmg. ~ñg, H¥${Ì‘ ~w{Õ‘ÎmoÀ`mgemoYH$mÀ`m Mîå`mVyZ AH¥${Ì‘ ‘mZdr ~w{Õ‘ÎmoMr namH$mð>m{MÌnQ> {X½Xe©ZmV H$er {XgVo, Ë`mda Vy ~mob. ‘mZdr ~w{Õ‘Îmm

Am{U Z-‘mZdr ~w{Õ‘Îmm `m§Mr ^mdr H$mimV {MÌnQ>{Z{‘©VrVhmoD$ KmVbobr ^mJrXmar H$er Agob, Vo gm§J...''

‘r S>m°ŠQ>am§À`m ñ‘aUeº$sbm d `moOH$Vobm ‘Zmo‘Z ‘wOamHo$bm Am{U bJoM hmoH$mahr {Xbm.

Ë`m g‘ma§ mVë`m ‘mÂ`m ^mfUmÀ¶m AIoarg gmYZogmR>rS>m°ŠQ>am§Zr Jobr H$mhr dfª Ho$boë`m AWH$ n[al‘mMr AmR>dUhmoD$Z ‘bm J{hdê$Z Amb§. ‘r gd© lmoË`m§Zr C o amhÿZ S>m°ŠQ>am§ZmAm{U {dZmoX d gmYZm Q>r‘bm ‘mZd§XZm Úmdr, Aer {dZ§VrHo$br. g^mJ¥hmVbo gd© lmoVo C o am{hbo d Ë`m§Zr ~amM doiQ>mù`m§Mm CËñ’y$V© H$S>H$S>mQ> Mmby R>odbm Am{U S>m°ŠQ>am§à{VH¥$VkVm ì`º$ Ho$br. ‘bm Iyn ~a§ dmQ>b§. nU Ë`mZ§Va AmR>M{Xdgm§V S>m°ŠQ>a Amnë`mVyZ Jobo. ‘bm Ë`m {Xder H$ënZmhrZìhVr H$s, AmnU S>m°ŠQ>am§Zm hr AIoaMr ‘mZd§XZm XoVAmhmoV...

XmV¥ËdmMr àoaUmEg.E‘. `m§Mo {Ma§Ord lr. A^` Omoer d Ë`m§À`m nËZr

`m§Zr Amnë`m godm{Zd¥ÎmrZ§Va Amnbo EH$ H$moQ>r én o Eg.E‘.Omoer ’$mC§S>oeZbm KdKdrV XoUJrÀ`m ê$nmV {Xbo d Ë`mÀ`mì`mOmVyZ JaOy {dÚmÏ`mªZm {eî`d¥Î`m Úmì`mV, Ag gwMdb§.S>m°ŠQ>a Am{U lr. gw mf dmao `m§Zr Iyn H$ï> KoD$Z Aer JaOy

EH$Xm ‘r Am{U ‘mPr nËZràdmgmV AgVmZm S>m°ŠQ>am§MmHw$R>ë`mem H$m ©H«$‘mV ‘r ~mobmd§ åhUyZgm§JÊ`mH$aVm ’$moZ Ambm. ‘r åhQ>b§,""AaoÀÀ`m, H$m` `moJm`moJ Amho!‘r gmYZoÀ`m AmÚ gnmXH$m§M§(gmZo JwéOtM§ "^maVr` gñH¥$Vr')nwñVH$ dmMVmo Am{U ‘bm gmYZoÀ`mgnmXH$m§Mm ’$moZ!''Ë`mda S>m°ŠQ>a åhUmbo H$s,""Aao, IT joÌmVë`m VwÂ`mgma»`m‘mUgmbm AmO EH${dgmì`m eVH$mVgmZo JwéOr dmMmdogo dmQ>VmV,hoM {H$Vr {dbjU Amho!''


‘wb§-‘wbr emoYyZ Ë`m§Zm {eî`d¥Îmr XoÊ`mMr ì`dñWm Ho$br. EdT>§H$ê$Z Wm§~Vrb Va Vo S>m°ŠQ>a Hw$R>bo?

Ë`m§Zr Am{U gw mfOtZr Iyn n[al‘ H$ê$Z {eî`d¥Îmr àXmZH$aÊ`mMm H$m ©H«$‘ Am`mo{OV Ho$bm. à{gÕ {gZo-H$bmd§VgXm{ed A‘amnyaH$a Am{U ‘bm Ë`mgmR>r {Z‘§{ÌV Ho$b§.lr.A^` Omoer Am{U Ë`m§À`m nËZrbm Amnbr XoUJr Hw$R>brhrà{gÕr Z H$aVm Úm`Mr hmoVr. nU S>m°ŠQ>am§Zr Omoer nVr-nËZtM§`moJXmZ g‘mOmnwT>o AmXe© åhUyZ g‘moa AmUb§ Am{U‘mÂ`mgma»`m AZoH$m§Zm g‘mOmVë`m Xþ~©b KQ>H$m§{df`rAmnë`m H$V©ì`mMr OmU H$ê$Z {Xbr.

AmVm H$m`Xm hmoUma!`m dfuÀ`m Owb¡ ‘{hÝ`mV ‘r, ‘mPo ghH$mar Am{U S>m°ŠQ>a d

Ë`m§Mo ghH$mar d¡km{ZH$ Ñ{ï>H$moZ g‘mOm‘Ü o H$gm éOdmdm`mg~§Yr ‘mÂ`m H$m`m©b`mV MMm© H$aV hmoVmo. S>m°ŠQ>aZoh‘rà‘mUo CËgmhmZo ZdZì`m H$ënZm gJù`m§nwT>o ‘m§S>V hmoVo.BVŠ`mV Ë`m§Zm ‘hÎdmMm ’$moZ Ambm åhUyZ Vo ’$moZ KoV EH$mH$monè`mV OmD$Z ~mobV hmoVo. ’$moZdaM§ ~mobU§ Pmb§ Am{UEImX§ bhmZ ‘yb Ë`mbm hd§ Agbob§ H$mhr Var Iyn à`ËZm§Zr{‘imë`mda Og ‘mohê$Z Omd§, Vgm {ZamJg AmZ§X S>m°ŠQ>am§À`mS>moù`m§V {XgV hmoVm. Vo {Zhm`V Iyf Pmbo hmoVo. Vo ‘bmåhUmbo, ""{ddoH$, AmVm H$m`Xm hmoUma!! ‘§Í`m§Mm ’$moZ hmoVm.‘bm VËH$mi ‘w§~B©bm ‘§Ìmb`mV ~mobmdb§¶.'' Amåhr gJioMË`m§À`m AmZ§XmV gh^mJr Pmbmo. nU Vo ‘¥JOi Agë`mM§nwT>À`m H$mhr {Xdgm§V {ZînÞ Pmb§. H$m`Xm nmg Pmë`mM§nmhm`bm S>m°ŠQ>a AgUma ZìhVo, ho Hw$Umbm R>mD$H$ hmoV§? S>m°ŠQ>a{H$Vrhr Wmoa {dMmad§V Agbo Var {H$Vr {ZamJg hmoVo...!

emim oQ>S>m°ŠQ>am§À`m àoaUoZo "gmYZm'‘Ü¶o H«$‘e… à{gÕ Pmboë`m

Zm‘Xod ‘mir{bpIV gXamM§ nwT>o "emim oQ>' `m ZmdmZonwñVH$ê$nmV àH$meZ Pmb§. J«m‘rU ^mJmVë`m {Oëhmn[afXoÀ`m H$mhr emim {H$Vr CnH«$‘erb AmhoV Am{U Ë`m§VboH$mhr {ejH$-{e{jH$m {H$Vr g‘{n©V ^mdZoZ§ ‘wbm§Zm {eH$dVAmhoV, ho dmMyZ ‘r Iyn à^m{dV Pmbmo. nwT>o S>m°.{dH«$‘ gmam^mB©`m§Mo ghH$mar d Á oð> AdH$me emók S>m°.EH$ZmW {MQ>Urg`m§À`m ‘mJ©Xe©ZmImbr `m nwñVH$mda MKCL V’}$ EH$‘m{hVrnQ> V`ma Ho$bm. S>m°ŠQ>am§Zm Ë`mMm {deof AmZ§X Pmbm.‘J ‘r S>m°ŠQ>am§H$S>o Aer BÀN>m ì`º$ Ho$br H$s, `m nwñVH$mÀ`m5000 àVtMr EH$ MKCL Amd¥Îmr N>mnë`mg Am‘À`m‘hmamï>mV gd©Xÿa ngaboë`m 5000 MKCL H|$Ðm§Zm àË oH$s EH$àV ‘bm {Xdmir- oQ> ê$nmZo nmR>dVm oB©b d "emim oQ>'Mmg§Xoe amÁ`^a OmB©b. S>m°ŠQ>am§Zr m gyMZoM§ ZwgV§ ñdmJVM Ho$b§Zmhr, Va hr nyU© Amd¥Îmr "Zm Z’$m-Zm VmoQ>m' VÎdmda MKCL

bm ’$º$ CËnmXZIM© bmJob EdT>çm gdbVrÀ`m {H$‘VrV

{Xbr. ""{ddoH$, ‘r VwÂ`mH$Sy>Z Z’$m KoD$ eH$V Zmhr.'' B{VS>m°ŠQ>a.

BVH§$M Zìho, Va ‘bm AmJ«h H$ê$Z `m Amd¥Îmrbm ‘mPràñVmdZm Ë`m§Zr nmR>nwamdm H$ê$Z {bhÿZ KoVbr.

AmO S>m°ŠQ>am§Mr Aja oQ> "emim oQ>'À`m ê$nmZo 5000MS-CIT H|$Ðm§‘Ü o hmoVo, EdT>§M H$m` Vo g‘mYmZ...

{ddoH$dmXmMm AÝd`mW©A§YlÕm {Z‘y©bZ g{‘VrÀ`m am¡ß`‘hmoËgdr H$m ©H«$‘mV wdm

H$m ©H$Ë`mªer gdmX gmYÊ`mgmR>r S>m°ŠQ>am§Zr ‘bm ~mobmdb§hmoV§. S>m°ŠQ>am§Zr Amåhm gd© {‘Ìm§À`m g‘moa bmdboë`m `mN>moQ>çmem amonQ>çmMm EìhmZm EH$ {demb d¥j Pmbm hmoVm.

Ë`m H$m ©H«$‘mV {ddoH$dmXm{df`r ~mobVmZm ‘r "{ddoH$' `meãXmMr ‘mPr ì wËnÎmr ‘m§S>br- {d åhUOo {dkmZÑï>r AWm©Vd¡km{ZH$ Ñ{ï>H$moZ, do åhUOo doXZm-ghdoXZm Am{U H$ åhUOoH$‘©erbVm. d¡km{ZH$ Ñ{ï>H$moZmMm A§JrH$ma H$ê$Z g‘mOmà{VghdoXZm YmaU H$aUmar, g‘mOmMr doXZm Xÿa H$aUmar AWm©Vg‘mOmbm gwIr d g‘¥Õ ~ZdUmar H$‘©erbVm.

S>m°ŠQ>am§Zm {ddoH$dmXmMm hm AÝd`mW© d MnIb ~gUmambm±J’$m°‘© BVH$m AmdS>bm H$s, Am^mamÀ¶m ^mfUmV Vo åhUmboH$s, ""BVH$s dfª {ddoH$dmXmÀ`m àgmamM§ H$m‘ H$aV AgyZhr hmAÝd`mW© Aem ñdê$nmV ‘mÂ`mg‘moa Ambm ZìhVm.''S>m°ŠQ>am§gmaIm CXma A§V…H$aUmMm Am{U Iwë`m ‘ZmMm ‘mUygMBVH$m Z‘« d nmaXeu Agy eH$Vmo. nwT>o {H$Ë oH$ ‘{hZo Á`m-Á`mdoir Amåhr oQ>bmo, Ë`m-Ë¶m doir Ë`m§À`m~amo~aÀ`mH$m ©H$Ë`mªZm {ddoH$dmXmMm hm H$m ©àdU H$aUmam AÝd`mW©‘mPm C„oI H$ê$Z Vo gm§JV AgV. Am{U Ë`m àË oH$ doir ‘råhUV Ago H$s, "‘r ~mobbmo Vo Ho$di eãX. nU S>m°ŠQ>am§ZrË`m§À`m AWH$ H$m`m©VyZ {ddoH$ `m eãXmbm AW© {Xbm`.'eãXH$moem§‘Ü o eãXmW© ZgVmV; {VWo AgVmV à{VeãX.eãXm§Zm AW© àmá hmoVmo S>m°ŠQ>am§gma»`m g‘{n©V OrdZmVyZ. eãXAW©dmhr hmoÊ`mgmR>r H$m`m©Mr AmhþVr Úmdr bmJVo Am{U H$YrH$Yr Va àmUm§Mrhr..

{ddoH$ gmd§Vmdmkcl.org

mob.: 98220 52914


17

JmS>rV ~gbmo Am{UEH$m nmR>monmR> VrZ ^`mU{dZmoXr "Eg.E‘.Eg' Ambo.n{hbm gm§JV hmoVm-"AmVm Var nQ>bo Zm, Amnbo Y‘©J«§W~amo~a AmhoV? H$moUVohr Mm§JboqH$dm dmB©Q> H$m‘ Za~ir {XbmVa bJoM nma nS>Vo.O` {g`mam‘!' hm {S>{cQ> Ho$bm.nwT>Mo {S>{cQ> Ho$bo Zmhr,Vo ~ao Pmbo. Xþgam gm§JV hmoVm,"AmVm Imbrb do~gmB©Q>daMo ho nmZ nmhm.Vw‘À`m Zmdmg‘moa XmoZ ’w$ë`m Q>mH$ë`mV.Ë`mMm AW© g‘OVm Zm?' {Vgam gm§JV hmoVm-"Jmoì`mV oD$Z Y‘©{damoYr ~mobVm`. Vwåhmbm H$m`^mdmÀ`m ‘mJm©Zo Om`M§ ?' ‘r bJoM Vo g§Xoe ‘mPm {‘Ì gXmZ§X XmVo`mbm ’$m°adS>© Ho$bo. Ë`mMm bJoM Eg.E‘.Eg. Ambm- "S>moÝQ> dar.'

(C o) XodXÎm, MméXÎm, Zaqgh; (IwMuda) A§~y, lrnmX, Am~m, Za|Ð, _mB©, {XZmZmW, doUy;(O{_Zrda) XÎmàgmX, A_aOm... gmVmam : 1952

XÎmàgmXXm^mocH$a


Amåhr gmV ^mD$ Am{U VrZ ~{hUr- AmOÀ`m ‘wbm§Mm{dídmghr ~gUma Zmhr, nU EH$mM AmB©À`m nmoQ>mV OÝ‘bobr!‘mPr AmB© EHy$UM J«oQ> hmoVr. Vr Zoh‘r A{^‘mZmZo gm§Jm`Mr-""‘bm Xhm ‘wbo AmhoV. EH$mgmaIm Xþgam Zmhr- Am{U‘mUgmgmaIm EH$hr Zmhr!''

ho Oo H$mhr Ago Pmbo Agob, Ë`mbm nyU©nUo O~m~Xma ‘mPoAmB©-dS>rbM. AmO Hw$UmMmhr {dídmg ~gUma Zmhr, Ago Vo{dbjU OmoS>no hmoVo. ‘mPo dS>rc H$moH$UmVrb IoS>çmVyZ,Amnbo H$V¥©Ëd XmIdm`bm gmVmabm 1920 À`m gw‘mamg AmboAgUma. àM§S> H$ï> CngyZ Vo Ë`m doir EbEb. ~r. Pmbobo.gmVmam ehamV Ë`m§Zr Zm‘m§{H$V ’$m¡OXmar dH$sb åhUyZ AmnbmO‘ ~gdbm. Ë`m doiÀ`m qH$dm Ia§Va AmOÀ`mhr[admOmà‘mUo Vo XÎm^ŠV hmoVo. XaamoO ‘mimdaÀ`m XÎmmMo Xe©Z,Kar ñdV:M Ho$bobr nyOm, dfm©VyZ XmoZXm Kar Am{U EH$XmJmUJmnyabm OmD$Z H$amd`mMo nmamÙ. nU `mV ~gUma Zmhr,Aer Am‘À`m KamV EH$ ½`mZ~mMr ‘oI hmoVr. ‘mPr AmB©H$moëhmnyaMr. Vr ’$º$ ‘amR>r Mm¡Wrn ªV {eH$bobr. nUMm¡WrÀ`m narjoV Vr H$moëhmnya amÁ`mV n{hbr Ambobr.{VÀ`mdaMo g§ñH$ma amOfu emhÿ‘hmamOm§Mo. {VMo KamUo àM§S>>~w{Õ‘mZ. Vmo dmagmnU {Vbm {VÀ`m AmB©H$Sy>Z Ambobm. {VÀ`mAmB©Mo ^mD$ VmË`mgmho~ ZmB©H$ ho Ë`m doir {Oëhm Ý`m`mYrehmoVo. {VMm YmH$Q>m ^mD$ M¸$ B§½b§S>‘Ü o OmD$Z ~°[añQ>a hmoD$ZAmbm. ‘w§~B© Cƒ Ý`m`mb`mMo ZmdmObobo Ý`m`_yVu em‘amdV|S>wbH$a Vo hoM. Vo Jobo Ë`m doir AmMm © AÌ|Zr ‘amR>mÀ`mn{hë`m nmZmda AmR> H$m°b‘Mm ^bm ‘moR>m ‘Wim Q>mH$bmhmoVm- "XþX£dr ‘hmamï>m, VwPm Ý`m`‘yVu am‘emór AmO Jobm ao..'

‘mÌ ‘mÂ`m AmB©Mm am‘emór ~mUm Oam OmXmM AgUma. Ë`mH$mimV {VZo ‘§JigyÌ KmVbo H$s Zmhr, Hw$§Hy$ bmdbo H$s Zmhr,H$m`‘ bmdbo H$s AYr‘Yr bmdbo- ho dmXmMo {df` AmhoV.EH$ Jmoï> ‘mÌ Z¸$s Amho- Am‘À`m KamV H$Yr gË`ZmamÙ,hiXr-Hw$§Hy$ Agbo H$m ©H«$‘ Pmbo ZmhrV. Amnë`mbm ZrQ>nUo ZoUmar B§J«Or hr ~mB© H$m‘mbm Amboë`m ~m`m§Zm {eH$dV ~go!

`m ~mB©Zo A§Jmda H$Yr gmoZo KmVbo Zmhr. Ë`m‘wio ‘mÂ`m~{hUtÀ`m A§Jmdahr H$Yr gmoZo ZìhVo. KamV gmoZo A{O~mVZìhVo Am{U ‘wbtÀ`m A§Jmda gmoZo AgVo, ho ‘bm Am{U Za|Ðbm^mdm§Mr (Am{U Z§Va Am‘Mrhr!) b¾o Pmë`mda H$mhrH$mimnwaVo Var g‘Obo. ho gmao nU g‘OÊ`mgmaIo Amho.d`mÀ`m 94 ì`m dfu `m ~mB©Zo eara XmZ Ho$bobo hmoVo. AmåhmgdmªZm V§~r âbobr- ""‘¥Ë yZ§Va EH$m VmgmV ‘mPo eara{dÚmÏ`mªZm {eH${dÊ`mgmR>r hm°pñnQ>b‘Ü o OmUma. CJmMaS>maS> H$aV, YS>nS> H$aV A{O~mV O‘m`Mo Zmhr. eara JoboH$s, eara g§nbo. Ë`m ‘oboë`m earambm ~Km`M§ H$m`?gJù`m§Zm gmoB©Mr doi R>adm, EH$Ì O‘m Am{U hgV-IoiV‘mÂ`m AmR>dUr H$mT>V ~gm.''

Ia§ Va ho nU g‘OUmao Amho. ‘mÌ, EH$ Jmoï> g‘OmdyZ KoUoIyn H$R>rU Amho, nU Iyn JaOoMrnU Amho. EdT>o Q>moH$mMod¡Mm[aH$ ‘V oX AgVmZm ‘mÂ`m AmB©- d{S>cm§Mo N>moQ>o dmX-{ddmXgwÕm Amåhr H$Yr nm{hbo ZmhrV. Ë`m§Mo AJXr Jyi-Imo~aohmoVo. d{S>cm§À`m nmamÙmMo AmB© gd© hgV‘wImZo H$am`Mr Am{UXaamoO g§Ü`mH$mir Amåhm ^md§mMr OodUo Pmë`mda XmoKoMwbrg‘moa ~gyZ AJXr {Zdm§VnUo hgV-IoiV JwbyJwby Jmoï>rH$am`Mo! AmVm g‘Ob§ - {dkmZ Am{U Y‘© ZrQ>nUo g‘Obobr‘mUgo g‘moaÀ`m ‘mUgmMo A{O~mV Z nQ>Umao {dMma em§VnUoEoHy$Z Ë`m§Mm AmXa H$arV, Vo g‘OmdyZ KoÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$aVmV. hogmao g‘Obo, nwT>o {ddoH$mZ§X g‘OmdyZ KoVë`mda. Ë`m§Zrgm§{JVb§ - "Y‘© Am{U {dkmZ ‘mUgmbm Iè`m AWm©Zog‘Oë`mMr hr EH$‘od IyU Amho.' AmUIr EH$ Amho XÎm^º$Agë`mZo d{S>bm§Zr Amåhm gd© ^mdm§Mr Zmdo XÎmmMr R>odbr.XodXÎm, lrnmX, MméXÎm, XrZmZmW, Zaqgh d XÎmàgmX. ‘mÌZa|ÐÀ`m doir XodXÎmm§Zr åhUOo XmXm§Zr d{S>bm§er dmX-{ddmXHo$bm. XmXm Ë`m doir {ddoH$mZ§X‘` hmoVo. Ë`m§Zr {ddoH$mZ§Xm§Mo Za|Ðho Zmd gwMdbo. AmíM © åhUOo, d{S>bm§Zr Vo ‘mZbo. ‘mÂ`md{S>bm§Zm kmZoídar nmR> hmoVr. KamV AZoH$ doim Vo a§JmV oD$ZkmZoídarVrb Amoì`m VmbmV åhUV ’o$è`m ‘mam`Mo. Am{UAmíM © åhUOo, Za|ÐÀ`m OÝ‘mdoir "‘Z‘mohZ oUma, AmVm‘Z‘mohZ oUma' hr EH$ Amoi Vo nwZ:nwÝhm EH$m V§ÐrV åhUm`Mo.

Va, Aem `m KamVbo Amåhr Xhm OU. XodXÎm gdmªV ‘moR>o.Za|Ð gdmªV bhmZ. Za|Ð Am{U XodXÎm `m§À`mV 26 dfmªMo A§Va.‘mÂ`m Am{U Za|Ð‘Ü o 8&& dfmªMo A§Va. IQ>çminUo ~mobÊ`mMrgd` Agbobm Za|Ð gm§Jm`Mm- ""XodXÎm ‘mPo bm§~Mo g»Io^mD$ AmhoV Am{U ~§S>çm d ‘r OdiMo g»Io ^mD$ AmhmoV!''


19

nU Iar n[apñWVr nyU© doJir hmoVr. XodXÎm d Za|Ð `m§Mr d¥ÎmrAm{U H$m ©nÕVr AJXr gmaIr hmoVr. XmoKohr ñdV:Mo gmao CYiyZg‘mOmgmR>r H$mhr Var H$aV Agm`Mo- qH$dm ‘r Ë`m§Mr Moï>m H$aVË`m§Zm åhUm`Mmo, ""AmnU H$aVmo Vo gmao g‘mOmgmR>r, AgoVwåhr g‘OV AgVm Am{U Amåhmbm g‘OmdÊ`mMm à`ËZH$aVm!'' XodXÎm åhUOo XmXm Jobo, Ë`m doir ‘r "A§VZm©X'‘Ü oË`m§À`mda EH$ boI {b{hbm hmoVm. Za|Ðbm Vmo Om‘ AmdS>bm.åhUmbm, ""~§S>çm, AmVm IaoM Mm§Jbo {bhmd`mgbmJbm`g!'' ‘r em§VnUo åhQ>bo, ""Vy nU AmVm Ago N>mZ{bhmd`mg bmJ. VwbmnU ‘mÂ`mda H$Yr Var {bhmd`mgbmJUma!'' ‘mÂ`mhÿZ A{YH$ em§VnUo åhUmbm, ""{bhmd`mgIaoM AmdS>ob ao. nU H$mhr Var H$m‘ H$am`bm bmJ. ZwgVmMAmnbm {Q>dë`m-~mdë`m H$arV ^Q>H$V AgVmog.''

Za|Ð åhUmbm, Vo AJXr Iao hmoVo. H$moUVrhr Midi,g§KQ>Zm, {dMmaYmam- EdT>oM H$m`, {df` ‘bm H$Yr ~m§YyZ R>odyeH$bm Zmhr. ‘r Amnbm Ai‘²Q>i‘² H$arV ^Q>H$V am{hbmo-Am{U Ago ^Q>H$Vm-^Q>H$Vm ‘r gmo‘dma, 19 Am°JñQ>bm amÌrJmoì`mV nmoMbmo hmoVmo. 20 Am°JñQ> hm {Xdg {ddoH$mZ§Xm§À`mAm{U åhUyZ `m XoemÀ`m B{VhmgmV ’$ma ‘hÎdmMm Amho, Ago‘r ‘mZVmo. {ddoH$mZ§Xm§Zm nUOr~Ôb Agbobo ào‘ nU ‘rOmUVmo. n[ad«mOH$ åhUOo Q>H$m g§Ý`mgr, åhUyZ 1890 Vo 93Aer VrZ df} {ddoH$mZ§Xm§Zr ^maV qnOyZ H$mT>bm. `m XoemMrAmOMr `mZH$ n[apñWVr, Ë`m‘mJMr H$maUo, Ë`mdaMr H$m`‘ñdê$nmMr Cnm``moOZm Amnë`m ‘ZmV n¸$s Ho$br. Ë`mH$mimVrb nÌm§‘YyZ ‘hmË‘m ’w$b|nojm A{YH$ àIa eãXm§V qhXÿY‘m©da Am{U ~«m÷Uemhrda AmKmV Ho$bo. nÌmVyZ {b{hbo-"AmOMm qhXÿ Y‘© hm Y‘© Zìho, hm Amho g¡VmZmMm ~mOma!'Xþgè`m nÌmV Ab‘~Pma ‘R>mVrb {eî`m§Zm H$i{dbo- "AmnboXod AmVm OwZo PmboV. AmnUmbm Zdm Xod, Zdm Y‘© Am{U ZdmdoX hdm Amho. H$maU Amnë`mbm Zdm ^maV KS>dm`Mm Amho.'Am{U m Za|ÐmZo 20 Am°JñQ> 1892 amoOr OwZmJS>À`m Z~m~mbmnÌ nmR>dyZ H$i{dbo- "Á`m§À`m nmMeo {nT>çm§Zr doX hr H$m`MrO Amho, ho nm{hbobo Zmhr; Vo ~«m÷U AmO `m Xoembm doXgm§JVmhoV. Xodm-~«m÷Um§À`m ê$nmZo `m XoemV AmO dmdaUmè`mamjgm§nmgyZ m XoemMo ajU H$a!' Ë`mZ§Va nwÝhm ~amo~a EH$ df©.{X.20 Am°JñQ> 1893 cm Za|Ð A‘o[aHo$V nmoMbm`. gd©Y‘©n[afXoMo Am‘§ÌU Ë`mÀ`mH$S>o Zmhr. Ë`mMr {I„r CS>{dbr OmVAmho. Ë`mbm Ë`mMr qMVm Zmhr. AmË‘{dídmg EdT>m O~aXñVH$s, Vo Am‘§ÌU ‘r {‘idUmaM Am{U Vr n[afXhr qOH$Uma,`mMr ImÌr. nU 20 Am°JñQ> 1893 À`m nÌmV `mMm H$mhrhrC„oI Zmhr. hm R>m‘nUo gm§JVmo - "‘mÂ`m Xoembm Pmbobm amoJAm{U Ë`mdaMo Am¡fY ‘bm VrZ dfmªÀ`m Q>H§$VrV g‘Ob§ '-nwT>o {‘Ìm§Zm {b{hboë`m nÌmV {ddoH$mZ§X gm§JVmhoV- "H$mb~møê$T>r, na§nam, Ë`mVyZ oUmar {nidUyH$ Xÿa H$ê$Z AmnUmbm `mXoembm {dkmZ{Zð> ~Zdm`M§ . Amnë`mbm gwadmV IoS>çmnmgyZ

H$amdr bmJob.'- {ddoH$mV AmZ§X KoUmam åhUyZ {ddoH$mZ§X hoZmd Ë`m§Zr KoVb§ . Ë`mnydu Za|ÐZo Iyn Zmd§ ~XbbrV. damhZJa‘R>mV Vmo {d{d{XemZ§X hmoVm. n[ad«mOH$ åhUOo ^Q>H$m g§Ý`mgråhUyZ qhS>VmZm H$mhr H$mi "AZm‘ g§Ý`mgr' d H$mhr H$mi"g{ƒXmZ§X' Aer Zmd§ Ë`mZo ~Xbbr.

CÚm 20 Am°JñQ>bm ‘bm nUOr‘Yrb g|Q> Popìh`g©,gmañdV d kmZàgmaH$ m VrZ ‘hm{dÚmb`m§Vrb {dÚmÏ`mªÀ`mEH${ÌV ‘oimì`mV ho Iao {ddoH$mZ§X g‘OmdyZ Úm`MoV. ho mfUkmZàgmaH$ ‘hm{dÚmb`mVrb àmÜ`mnH$ Hw$bXrn H$m‘V `m§ZrR>adbo. ‘r nUOr ‘wÔm‘ {ZdS>b§ . ^maV^a qhS>VmZm{ddoH$mZ§Xm§Zm AmdS>bobo ho EH$‘od eha Amho. Ë`m§Zr nÌmV

naVrÀ`m àdmgmV Za|ÐÀ`m AZoH$AmR>dUtMo Q>oba ‘ZmV oV hmoVo."JwéM[aÌmV EdT>çm ^`mZH$ Jmooï>rAmhoV, {ó`m§Mr {dQ>§~Zm Amho;‘J Vy nmam`UmMo OodU H$m H$aVog?'åhUyZ AmB©er ^m§S>Umam.AmB© Ë`mbm Ë`m doir CÎma XoV Zgo.ZwgVr hgV Ago. AmVm dmQ>Vo,AmB© ‘ZmV åhUV AgUma-"Aao aOñdboZo Ho$bobo OodUË`m§À`m Xodmbm MmbV Agob,Va ‘bm H$m` AS>MU Amho?'AmUIr EH$ Jmoï>.wVo IaoM AgVmV H$m, ho nmhmd`mg

Ë`mZo amÌr 12 dmOVm {‘Ìm§À`m~amo~a‘mhþbrÀ`m ñ‘emZ y‘rVOmD$Z ~gm`Mo R>adbo. ‘r gm’$ZH$ma {Xë`mda åhUmbm,"" wVo ZgVmV, ho Vwbm g‘OmdyZ Úm`bmA‘aOmbm gm§Jy H$m?'' Vr Am‘À`mXmoKm§À`m‘Ybr ~hrU. Om‘ hþema.Am‘À`m XmoKm§À`mVrb Z {‘Q>Umar^m§S>Uo {‘Q>{dÊ`mMm AmQ>moH$mQ>à`ËZ H$aUmar.


{b{hb§ - "nUOr ho EH$ ñdÀN>, gw§Xa eha Amho. ^maVmVrbàË oH$ eha Ago ~Z{dbo nm{hOo. ‘mÌ nUOrVrb ~hþVm§ep¼íMZ gw{e{jV AmhoV Am{U ~hþg§»` qhXÿ A{e{jV AmhoV!'Ë`mZ§Va 21 Am°JñQ>bm nUOrV EH$m doJù`m nwñVH$mMo àH$meZboIH$ Am{U àH$meH$ `m§Zm ’$º$ ‘mÂ`mM hñVo hdo Amho.naewam‘ ho ~hþOZ g‘mOmbm {hUdUmao EH$ ^`mZH$ àVrH$Amho. Ë`mMo nwZé‚mrdZ EH$m doJù`m àH$mao AmO Ho$bo OmVo .S>m°. ‘meobH$am§Zr Ë`mÀ`m~Ôb AVrd Jm¡admZo {b{hb§ .S>m°. ‘mYdamd {MVi|Zr Va "^JdmZ naewam‘- Zd{Z‘m©Vo'åhUyZ nwñVH$ {b{hb§ . `m gdm©bm CÎma XoUmao "AdVmarnaewam‘ qhXÿ Y‘©VmaH$ H$s ‘maH$?' ho AOw©Z Oàm‘ na~ `m§Moho nwñVH$ Amho.

{X. 19 Am°JñQ>bm ‘r AJXr {Zdm§V Amho. ‘hmamï>mV mfUoXoV ‘r gd©Ì qhS>bmo - Mm§ÚmnmgyZ ~m§Úmn ªV! ‘mÌ, Jmoì`mVÁ`m AmnwbH$sZo, KaMm nmhþUm åhUyZ g§ moOH$ Vw‘Mr OrH$miOr KoVmV; Ë`mbm VmoS> Zmhr. «‘UÜdZr OUy Vw‘MmnmR>bmJ H$aV AgVmo Am{U AmnU nmoMÊ`mÀ`mAmYr ImobrgOdyZ, ZmíVm KoD$Z H$m ©H$V} Vw‘Mr dmQ> nmhV AgVmV. ‘rnmoMbmo Voìhm "bmoH$ y‘r'Mo g§nmXH$ a‘oe H$mobdmbH$a H$m°’$sAm{U ^mObobo H$mOy KoD$Z hm°Q>obÀ`m ImobrV ‘mPr dmQ> nmhV~gbobo. {X. 19 Am°JñQ>bm EH$m em§V-àgÞ ‘Z:pñWVrV ‘rPmonr Jobmo.

{X. 20 Am°JñQ>bm ’$moZMr K§Q>m nwZ:nwÝhm dmOV Agë`mZo‘bm OmJ Ambr. H$moUË`m Var dm{hZrMo bmoH$ O §VamdgmiJmdH$a Joë`mMr ~mV‘r XoD$Z ‘mPr "~mB©Q>' ‘mJV hmoVo. ‘rAdmH²$. Y¸$m Ano{jV ZìhVm. ‘mPm ^{dî`mda A{O~mV{dídmg Zmhr. Xod hr g§H$ënZm Amho Ë`m ñdê$nmV ‘bm ‘mÝ`Zmhr. JUnVr à{Vð>mnZm dJ¡aoMm ‘J àíZM Zmhr. nU O §Vamd‘mPo OdiMo {‘Ì. Vo ‘bm YmH$Q>m ^mD$ ‘mZm`Mo. Ë`m§À`m KarJUoe MVwWubm à{Vð>mnZm hmoVmZm ~mhoaMm åhUVm oB©b, Agm‘r EH$Q>m Agm`Mmo. Ë`mZ§Va OodUmMr n§JV ~gbr H$s,O §Vamdm§À`m Z§Va ‘mPm nmQ>. ‘J H«$‘mZo Ë`m§Mr ‘wbo. Xa dfuH$mb{ZU© bm Ë`m§Zm ‘mPm boI An[ahm © - Am{U Ë`mVAñdñW H$aUmar Jmoï> åhUOo, H$mhr Var IwgnQ> emoYyZ AmåhrXmoKm§Zr EH$‘oH$m§er h„r H$mhr H$mi nyU© A~mobm Yabobm.

`mVyZ ‘r WmoS>m gmdabmo. Vmoda H$m ©H«$‘mMo Am`moOH$ oVmV,gm§JVmV- ""ga Vw‘À`m mdmMm IyZ Pmbm`. Amåhr mfU aÔH$aVmo . Vwåhr bJoM naV {ZKm.'' Vo Z¸$s H$m` gm§JVmhoV, hog‘Omd`mg WmoS>m doi OmVmo. ‘mÌ, Ë`mVyZ gmdam`bm A{O~mVdoi bmJV Zmhr. AmB©Zo bhmZnUmnmgyZ ‘Zmda EH$ {dMma n¸$mHo$bobm- "‘¥Ë y ho m OJmVrb EH$‘od gË` Amho, Am{U Vr EH$gw§Xa Jmoï> Amho. ‘¥Ë`moËgd gmOam H$amd`mg {eH$m.' åhUOo, ‘rAJXr {Zdm§V. ‘r åhQ>bo, ""Aao, ^mfU PmboM nm{hOo. ‘r^mfU aÔ Ho$bo Ago g‘Obo, Va {OWo Agob VoWyZ oD$Z Za|Ð‘mPr Moï>m H$aob.'' ‘mPo ~mobUo Ë`m§Zm Jm|YimV Q>mH$Vo. Ë`m§Zm

dmQ>bo AgUma, ‘r ’$maM KQ>r`m {dZmoX H$aVmo qH$dm ‘mPo‘mZ{gH$ g§VwbZ nma {~KS>b§ . Vo åhUVmV, ""ga, ^mfU ~§XH$aUo ~ao. H$maU Jmodm hm gZmVZ à^mVMm ~mbo{H$„m Amho.Vw‘À`m mfUmÀ`m doir àIa {ZXe©Zo qH$dm KmofUm XoVrb.'' ‘rAm wî`mV EdT>m ~XZm‘ qH$dm bmoH${à` Pmbmo , ho ‘bmAm wî`mV àW‘M H$ibo. ‘r åhQ>bo, ""‘r Am¡a§J~mXbmhr^mfUo XoD$Z Ambmo . n[admamVrb S>m°. ‘mYdamd {MVio AÜ`jhmoVo. Ë`m§Zr AÜ`jr` ^mfUmV ‘mÂ`m ^mfUmMm A{O~mVà{VdmX Ho$bm Zmhr- Am{U AmO ‘r mfUmV Oo gm§JUma Amho,Vo {ddoH$mZ§Xm§Zr H$m` gm§{JVbo, VodT>oM gm§JUma Amho. gZmVZà^mVbm {ddoH$mZ§Xm§Mo {dMma Omimd`mMo AgVrb, Va AmnUH$m` H$aUma? AmnU EdT>oM åhUy, {ddoH$mZ§X Ë`m§Zr dmMboboZmhrV.'' {ddoH$mZ§X åhUmboV, "{dMma ’$ŠV {dMmamZoM H$moaVmoVmo Am{U {dMmamZoM nwgVm oVmo.'^mfUmbm VwSw>§~ JXu. g^mJ¥h IƒyZ âbobo. Am§XmobZH$V}

Hw$R>oM ZmhrV. Vo ~hþYm AmZ§XmoËgd gmOam H$aV AgUma. ‘mÌg^mJ¥hmVrb H$mhr ‘wbo-‘wbr M¸$ hþ§XHo$ XoV hmoVr. Za|ÐbmoH$m§À`m EdT>m ‘ZmV nmoMbm`, `mMo ‘bm ZdbM. ‘mPmn[aM` H$ê$Z XoUmam àm. H$m‘Vm§gmaIm ZmdmObobm dŠVmJ{hdê$Z ‘YoM Wm§~bobm. ‘mPo EH$-XrS> VmgmMo ^mfU nmanS>bo. Vmoda ’$moZ Ambm- "Za|ÐZo earaXmZ Ho$bo hmoVo, nUnmoñQ>‘mQ>o©‘ Pmbobo eara VoWo XmZ åhUyZ KoV ZmhrV. Ë`mMm XohgmVmabm hbdVmhoV. gmVmabm bmoH$ ‘moR>çm g§» oZo O‘boV.{H$‘mZ Ë`m§Zm oQ>m`bm `m.' Xþgè`m {Xder nwñVH$ àH$meZg§Ü`mH$mir 5 dmOVm hmoVo. AmVm gmVmabm OmD$Z Xþgè`m{Xder naV oUo ghO eŠ` hmoVo.

naVrÀ`m àdmgmV nwZ:nwÝhm dmOUmam Am{U VoM Vo ~mobUmam’$moZ ‘r ~§X Ho$bm. Za|Ðer `m~m~V Pmbobr ~mobUr ‘bmAmR>dm`bm bmJbr. Za|Ð bmoH$m§V a‘bobm ‘mUyg hmoVm. Ë`mMm’$moZ {Xdgâ dmOV Agm`Mm. nU ‘r Ë`mÀ`m ’$moZbm H$YrhmV bmdbm Zmhr. H$maU {XdgmVbm EH$ Var ’$moZ AmB©-~{hUrdê$Z {edr KmbyZ g‚mS> X‘ abobm Agm`Mm. ’w$H$Q>mVAgë`m Var AmnU H$embm {eì`m EoH$m`À`m? X‘ âUmar{ZZmdr nÌo Va T>rJâ. gaH$maZo EH$ doi {Xbobr gwajm Ë`mZoZmH$mabr hmoVr. EH$Xm ‘r Ë`mbm PmnboM. {dMmabo, ""Vyg§ajU H$m KoV Zmhrg?'' Vmo em§VnUo åhUmbm, ""‘r PoS> J«oS>gwajm ¿`mdr åhUyZ Xod nmÊ`mV KmbyZ ~gbobo AZoH$ AmhoV.nU ‘bm g§ndVm Amb§ Zmhr, Va ‘mÂ`m Hw$R>ë`m VarH$m ©H$Ë`m©bm g§ndVrb.'' ‘mÌ Ë`mZ§Va Vmo Oo åhUmbm, Vo{dbjU hmoVo. Vmo åhUmbm, ""`m XoemVrb n[adV©Z- gVrnmgyZg§‘{Vd`mn ªV ’$º$ hm Xoe Ë`m doir nmaV§Ì hmoVm åhUyZMPmbo- ho n[adV©Z ñdV§Ì maVmV ìhmdo, Ago dmQ>V Agob, VaH$mhr OUm§Zm ~{bXmZ XoÊ`mg V`ma amhmdo bmJob!''

""H$mH$m CVam'' Ago S>m`ìha åhUmbm, Voìhm ‘r ^mZmdaAmbmo Am{U Jm|Yibmo. Ka Va Hw$R>oM ZìhVo. CVabmo Voìhm


21

bjmV Ambo- àM§S> JXu åhUOo H$m` ho nhmV hmoVmo. KamnmgyZAYm© {H$bmo‘rQ>ada JmS>çm§Mm IM- ‘moQ>mar, ‘moQ>magm`H$br...gm`H$br, bmoH$ ~o mZ hmoD$Z KmofUm XoV hmoVo. H$mhr OU aS>VhmoVo. Za|Ð EdT>çm bmoH$m§n ªV EdT>çm Odi nmoMbm` `mMr‘bm Ia§M H$ënZm ZìhVr. ~hþYm Za|Ðbmhr Zgmdr. m XoemVrbn[adV©ZmMr Midi EdT>r ngabobr Amho, `mMr `mMidirbmnU H$ënZm Zgmdr..

amÌr 10-11 À`m gw‘mamg X‘yZ Kar nmoMbmo, Va bmoH$gÎmoMo{XZH$a qP~«o ‘mPr dmQ> nmhV VmQ>H$iV hmoVo, ho ‘r {dgê$ZMJobmo hmoVmo. gH$minmgyZ bmoH$gÎmm ‘mPm VJS>m nmR>bmJ H$arVhmoVr. Za|ÐÀ`m AmR>dUtMm ‘mPm boI dm {Q>nU Ë`m§Zma{ddmaÀ`m A§H$mgmR>r hdo hmoVo. H$m ©H«$‘mV Jw§Vbmo åhQ>ë`mdaeãXm§H$Z H$am`bm Jmoì`mMm à{V{ZYr Ambm hmoVm. ‘r gmVmabmnmoMë`mda eãXm§H$Z XoB©Z, Ago gm§{JVë`mda Vmo Kar nmoMbmhmoVm. ‘r ’$ma X‘bmo , CÚm gH$mir naV Jmoì`mbm Om`M§ - hr‘mPr AS>MU Ë`mZo g‘OmdyZ KoVbr. åhUmbm, ""CÚm ~wYdma,åhUOo Vwåhr Jwédmar naV oUma. Jwédmar Xþnmar XmoZ dmOon ªVnmoMm. a{ddmaÀ`m A§H$mÀ`m bmoH$m§Zr Jwédmar Xþnmar VrZn ªVgd© AS>MUr gmogyZ Wm§~m`Mo R>adb§.'' åhQ>bo, ""nhmQ>oM{ZKVmo. 12 dmOon ªVM nmoMVmo - Am wî`mV àW‘M {XbobmeãX ‘moS>Vmo . g‘OyZ Ko.'' -{ZKVmZm H$ënZmhr ZìhVr, hmeãXhr ‘moS>mdm bmJUma!

Ia§M gm§JVmo . amÌr ‘bm AJXr em§V-ñdñW Pmon cmJbr.gH$mir AJXr àgÞ dmQ>V hmoVo. Mhm KoVm-KoVm ‘ZmV åhQ>bo..."nabmoH$, ‘¥Ë yZ§VaMm àdmg Ago H$mhr Agob Va AmB©, dS>rb,XmXm, Za|Ð {VH$S>o Mhm KoVm-KoVm ‘mPr {’$aH$s VmUV AgUma.g‘Om Ago Zgoc... {dMma- doìhO² åhUOo bhatÀ`m ê$nmV{dídmV qhS>V AgVrb, Va `mo½` A°ÊQ>oZm {‘iVmo H$m, hoemoYV Ë`m bhar qhS>V AgUma. Vmoda Am‘Mm Jwê$ AmB©ÝñQ>mB©ZAmR>dbm. Vmo åhUmbm`- "Xod Amho H$m Zmhr; ‘aUmoÎmaApñVËd Amho H$s Zmhr, m àíZm§Mr CÎmao XoÊ`mBVnV ‘mZdr ‘|XÿAOyZ {dH${gV Pmbobm Zmhr. Y‘©, {dkmZ, VÎdkmZ ’$º$ hdoVB‘bo CR>dVmV qH$dm H${dVm aMVmV. Ë`mnojm `m H$ënZm{dgê$Z, ‘|Xÿbm à‘mU ‘mZyZ, Amnë`m ^modVmbÀ`m ‘mUgm§ZmA{YH$ gwIr H$am`bm Am{U ^modVmbMo OJ A{YH$ gw§XaH$amd`mg bmJm...'

AmB©ÝñQ>mB©Z ‘ZmVM am{hbm. VodT>çmV g‘moaÀ`m ~§Jë`mVrbHw$MoH$a KmB©KmB©Zo ‘mÂ`m Kar Ambo. Hw$MoH$a ho B§{O{ZAa. nUA’$mQ> dmMZ Agbobo. AéU {Q>Ho$H$aMo {‘Ì. H$mb Hw$MoH$am§Zr8-10 dfmªnydu gm§{JVbobr EH$ Jmoï> ‘bm AmR>dbr hmoVr. VrË`m§Zm AmVm AmR>dV Agob H$m, hm ‘mÂ`m ‘ZmVrb àíZ hmoVm.nU VrM Jmoï> ‘bm nwÝhm AmR>dU H$ê$Z XoÊ`mgmR>r Vo Ambo hmoVo.hr Jmoï> Amho Za|Ð Am{U Am‘Mm EH$ moim^m~S>m, àm‘m{UH$ nUn[admamV Agbobm {‘Ì a‘oe dobUH$a `m§À`m‘Yrb g§dmXmMr.hm g§dmX Hw$MoH$am§g‘moa KS>bm hmoVm. g§dmX Agm. a‘oe Za|Ðbm

åhUmbm, ""S>m°ŠQ>a, Vw‘Mo {‘Ì H$mhr Vw‘Mr gmR>r H$aVrb, Ago{XgV Zmhr. Vmo gËH$mag‘ma§ Amåhr Ho$bm, Va Vwåhmbm MmbobH$m?'' Za|Ð em§VnUo åhUmbm, ""Aao, gmR> ho ’$ma bhmZ dÀmho. ‘r Jm§YrOtZm ‘mZVmo. ‘mUyg 125 df} OJVmo, Agm Ë`m§MmnyU© {dídmg hmoVm. ‘r gH$mir VrZ dmOVm CRy>Z Vmgâ moJmgZoH$aVmo. Z§Va BVa ì`m`m‘, Z§Va MmbUo. H$moUË`mhr {Xder,H$moUË`mhr H$m ©H«$‘m‘wio mV I§S> nS>bm Zmhr. Ë`mVyZ ‘r {gJmaoQ>Am{U Xmê$ `m§À`mnmgyZ AZoH$ H$mog Xÿa. ‘r Z¸$s 125 df}OJUmao - AmVm Vw‘À`m n[admamVrb Hw$Ur, Jm§Ytà‘mUoM ‘bmH$Yr g§ndbm, Va Jmoï> doJir!''

naVrÀ`m àdmgmV Za|ÐÀ`m AZoH$ AmR>dUtMo Q>oba ‘ZmV oVhmoVo. "JwéM[aÌmV EdT>çm ^`mZH$ Jmooï>r AmhoV, {ó`m§Mr{dQ>§~Zm Amho; ‘J Vy nmamÙmMo OodU H$m H$aVog?' åhUyZAmB©er ^m§S>Umam. AmB© Ë`mbm Ë`m doir CÎma XoV Zgo. ZwgVrhgV Ago. AmVm dmQ>Vo, AmB© ‘ZmV åhUV AgUma- "AaoaOñdboZo Ho$bobo OodU Ë`m§À`m Xodmbm MmbV Agob, Va ‘bmH$m` AS>MU Amho?' AmUIr EH$ Jmoï>. wVo IaoM AgVmV H$m,ho nmhmd`mg Ë`mZo amÌr 12 dmOVm {‘Ìm§À`m~amo~a ‘mhþbrÀ`m

a‘oe Za|Ðbm åhUmbm, ""S>m°ŠQ>a, Vw‘Mo{‘Ì H$mhr Vw‘Mr gmR>r H$aVrb,Ago {XgV Zmhr. Vmo gËH$mag‘ma§Amåhr Ho$bm, Va Vwåhmbm MmbobH$m?'' Za|Ð em§VnUo åhUmbm,""Aao, gmR> ho ’$ma bhmZ d` Amho.‘r Jm§YrOtZm ‘mZVmo. ‘mUyg 125 df}OJVmo, Agm Ë`m§Mm nyU© {dídmg hmoVm.‘r gH$mir VrZ dmOVm CRy>Z Vmgâ`moJmgZo H$aVmo. Z§Va BVa ì`m`m‘,Z§Va MmbUo. H$moUË`mhr {Xder,H$moUË`mhr H$m ©H«$‘m‘wio `mV I§S>nS>bm Zmhr. Ë`mVyZ ‘r {gJmaoQ> Am{UXmê$ `m§À`mnmgyZ AZoH$ H$mog Xÿa.‘r Z¸$s 125 df} OJUmao -AmVm Vw‘À`m n[admamVrb Hw$Ur,Jm§Ytà‘mUoM ‘bm H$Yr g§ndbm,Va Jmoï> doJir!''


ñ‘emZ y‘rV OmD$Z ~gm`Mo R>adbo. ‘r gm’$ ZH$ma {Xë`mdaåhUmbm, "" wVo ZgVmV, ho Vwbm g‘OmdyZ Úm`bm A‘aOmbmgm§Jy H$m?'' Vr Am‘À`m XmoKm§À`m‘Ybr ~hrU. Om‘ hþema.Am‘À`m XmoKm§À`mVrb Z {‘Q>Umar ^m§S>Uo {‘Q>{dÊ`mMmAmQ>moH$mQ> à`ËZ H$aUmar.

A‘aOm Za|Ðnojm Mma dfmªZr ‘moR>r. ‘mÂ`mnojm Mma dfmªZrbhmZ. Vr àM§S> hþfma. emioV H$m`‘ n{hbm H«$‘m§H$.{OëhmnmVirda dº¥$Ëd Am{U {Z~§YñnY}V H$m`‘ n{hbr. Ë`mdoir ‘r Am{U Za|Ð ‘wIXþ~©c. ’$º$ H«$sS>m§JUmda hþ§XS>Umao. Ë`mdoir dm{f©H$ narjoV "daÀ`m dJm©V Jobm' Am{U "daÀ`m dJm©VKmVbm' Ago XmoZ àH$ma AgV. Am‘À`mda H$Yr daÀ`m dJm©VT>H$bbm, Ago gm§JÊ`mMr doi Ambr Zmhr. Ë`mda Amåhr XmoKoIye Agm`Mmo.

‘mÌ, Za|Ðbm H${dVm bJoM nmR> hmoV. ‘mPohr VoM. ‘mPrAm{U {Xbrn ‘mOJmdH$am§Mr ’$ma OdiMr ‘¡Ìr Amho, `mMohrH$maU hoM. XmoKm§À`mhr ‘|Xÿ‘Yrb H$mhr "Ý yam°Ýg' MwH$bobo.H${dVm XmoZ- VrZXm dmMbr H$s nmR>! nU Za|Ð `m~m~VrVAm‘À`m XmoKm§À`m Iyn nwT>o hmoVm. H${dVm EH$Xm ZOaoImbyZKmVbr H$s, Pmbr nmR>! ~{hUrÀ`m nwñVH$mVrb gd© H${dVm Vmo{Vbm KS>mKS>m åhUyZ XmIdm`Mm. ~hrU åhUm`Mr, ""‘mPrZOa MwH$dyZ, ‘mPo nwñVH$ KoD$Z Vy H${dVm nmR> H$aV AgUma!''EH$Xm Ë`mZo ‘Om Ho$br. Zdo embo df© gwê$ Pmbo hmoVo. gd©{df`m§Mr Zdr H$moar H$aH$arV nwñVHo$ {dH$V KoD$Z gH$mirA‘aOm naV Ambr. nwñVHo$ MmiVmZm {VÀ`m bjmV Ambo, mV‘amR>rMo nwñVH$ Zmhr. XþH$mZmV {dgabo, dmQ>oV nS>bo H$s KamVhadbo- `m qMVoV Vr {Xdg^a. Xþnmar Za|Ð {VÀ`mH$S>o Jobm. VonwñVH$ {VÀ`m hmVmV {Xbo. åhUmbm, ""’$º$ Mma Vmg ho nwñVH$‘mÂ`mH$S>o hmoVo. AmVm Vy gm§Jerb Vr `mVrb H${dVm VwbmåhUyZ XmIdVmo!'' ‘mYd Á y{b`Zm§Mr "dm{KUrMo XÿY ß`mbm,dmK ~ƒo ’$mH$S>o/ «m§V Vwåhm H$m nS>o' hr Ë`mMr ’$ma AmdS>VrH${dVm. ‘mPo d A‘aOmMo H$mZ {H$Q>mdoV Agm Vmo {Xdg^a,AYyZ-‘YyZ OmoaOmoamV hr H${dVm åhUm`Mm. H${dVm åhUm`MoË`mMo ho doS> H$m°boOOrdZmV H${dVm H$aÊ`mBVnV nwT>o Jobo hmoVo.H$m°boOmV AgVmZm Ë`mZo AZoH$ {dS>§>~Z JrVo Am{U JyT> H${dVm{b{hë`m. Am§Va‘hm{dÚmb`rZ H${dg§‘obZmV Q>mù`m§Mm nmD$gKoUmar Ë`mMr H${dVm åhUOo qdXm§À`m "XmVmnmgyZ XmVmH$S>o' `mH${dVoMo Ë`mZo Ho$bobo {dS§>~Z.

VwPr ‘mPr Ymd AmhonarjonmgyZ narjoH$S>oH$mhr {V‘mhr, H$mhr ghm‘mhrH$mhr MwHy$Z nmg ìhm`À`mH$mhr h‘Img "S>m°n' ¿`m`À`m!"{dÀN>m ‘mPr nwar H$am' `m gXm~hma dJZmQ>çmà‘mUo,

àg§Jmà‘mUo hdr Ver dmT>dVm d ~XbVm oUmar hr Ë`mMr EH$ñda{MV AmdS>Vr H${dVm. `m H${dVoMo eodQ>Mo H$S>do Ago-

narjoÀ`m aWmV ~gyZkmZ oWyZ niyZ OmVo,JmB©S> dmMyZ nmg ìhmdoEdT>oM `mVyZ H$iyZ OmVo!H${dVm H$aUmè`m Za|ÐÀ`m Am wî`mV AeŠ` hm eãX

ZìhVm. Vmo EH$Xm H$Wm {bhrV ~gbm. ‘r Ë`mMr Moï>m Ho$br.Ë`mZo ‘mÂ`mer n¡O KoVbr. åhUmbm, ""‘r hr H$Wm nwar H$aoZAm{U Vr M¸$ gË`H$WoV N>mnyZ oB©b!'' Vmo n¡O qOH$bm!-Ë`mZo Am wî`mV ’$º$ EH$M H$Wm {b{hbr Am{U Vr gaigË`H$WoV N>mnyZ Ambr! AmUIr EH$ AmR>dU- Am wî`mVeŠ`Vmo Eg.Q>r.À`m bmb S>ã`mVyZ àdmg H$aÊ`mda H$Q>mjAgboë`m Za|Ðbm àmW{‘H$ emioV AgVmZm ‘moQ>matMo ’$ma doS>hmoVo. gmVmaMo añVo Ë`m doir dmhZm§{edm` ‘moH$io. JmdmV EH$-XmoZ ‘moQ>mar, VrZ-Mma ‘moQ>magm`H$br Am{U AmR>-Xhmgm`H$br! Za|Ð d Ë`mMo {‘Ì EH$ ’$bmªJ A§Vamda Agboë`memioV niV-niV, hmVm§Zr ñQ>oA[aJ MmbdVmo , ‘YoM EH$hmV ‘moH$im gmoS>yZ Ë`mZo hm°Z© dmOdVmo - Agm Am{d^m©dH$arV, Vm|S>mZo nm±-nm± H$aV nwT>o OmV. Ë`mVyZ emioV nmoMon ªVË`m doir JmOboco Pm§Ordma- Pm§Ordma ho JmUo åhUUo..

EH$Xm ‘mÌ ‘mPo Am{U Za|ÐMo H$S>mŠ`mMo m§S>U hmoUma, Agogmè`m gmVmam ehambm dmQ>bo hmoVo. gmVmabm Voìhm XmoZ ~bmT>çAer H«$sS>m‘§S>io hmoVr. EH$ "lrH¥$îU H«$sS>m ‘§S>i', Xþgao"{edmOr CX` ‘§S>i'. Iao Va XmoÝhr ‘§S>im§V gd© Y‘mªMo, gd©OmVtMo Am{U gd© {dMmaYmam§Mo bmoH$ hmoVo. hþVwVy d BVa XoerIoim§Mm àgma `mM H$m‘mV XmoÝhr ‘§S>io gd©eº$sZwgma H$m‘H$aUmar. nU XmoKm§À`mV {dù`m^monù`mEdT>o d¡a. àM§S> IwÞg.‘r H¥$îUH«$sS>oMm IoimSy>. ‘w§~B© amÁ` H«$sS>m ‘hmoËgdmV {edmOrCX` ‘§S>imÀ`m ZmH$mda {Q>ƒyZ gmVmam {Oëhm hþVwVy g§KmMmH$U©Yma åhUyZ {ZdS>bm Jobobmo. Za|ÐZo H¥$îUm H«$sS>m ‘§S>imV`m`bm nm{hOo H$s Zmhr? nU Zmhr, hm Amnbm gai {edmOrCX` ‘§S>imV Jobm. Kar H$mhr ~mobm`Mr gmo Zmhr. AmB©-d{S>bm§Zr gdmªZm gm§{JVbobo ""Vwåhmbm àË oH$mbm Oo nQ>Vo dAmdS>Vo, Vo AJXr Amåhmbm Z {dMmaVm H$am. åhUOo {eH$m`MoVa {eH$m, Zgob {eH$m`Mo Va ZH$m {eHy$. b¾ dmQ>bo Va H$am,Zmhr dmQ>bo Va ZH$m H$ê$. {ejU H$moUË`m {df`mMo ¿`m`Mo,b¾ Hw$Umer Am{U Ho$ìhm H$am`Mo, hm ’$º$ Vw‘Mm àíZ Amho.''Aem `m KamV Za|ÐZo {edmOr CX` ‘§S>imV OmUo MwH$sMo Amho,ho ‘mPo H$moU EoH$Uma?

‘mPr AS>MU doJir hmoVr. VwPm ^mD$ {’$Vya qH$dm JÔmaPmbmM H$gm, åhUyZ ‘§S>imVrb {‘Ì ‘bm {hUdm`Mo. ‘mÂ`m‘ZmV Za|ÐMr H$miOr. hr {edmOr CX` ‘§S>imMr ‘mUgo H$mhrIar ZmhrV. ‘r Ë`m§À`mV ‘mPm I~è`m noabm`, Ago ‘mZyZË`mbm {~Mmè`mbm YS>m {eH$dUma! Pmbo doJioM! àM§S> H$ï>,àm‘m{UH$ nmaXe©H$ ñd^md, Agm‘mÝ` g§KQ>ZmH$m¡eë` Ë`m‘wioVmo {edmOr CX` ‘§S>imMm hramo Pmbm. {edmOr CX` ‘§S>imMmM


23

Zìho, Va {edmOr {dÚmnrR>mÀ`m hþVwVy g§KmMm Vmo gbJ VrZ df}H$U©Yma hmoVm. Ë`mZo Ë`m {dÚmnrR>mbm Am§Va{dÚmnrR>r` MfH${‘idyZ {Xbm Am{U ^maVmMm n{hbm H$~È>r g§K Á`m doir{ZdS>bm Jobm, Voìhm Ë`mV Ë`mMr {ZdS> Pmbr!- Pmbo Vo IaoEdT>oM. {edmOr CX` ‘§S>i ho ‘hmamï>mVrb EH$ ~bmT>ç H«$sS>m‘§S>i åhUyZ C o Amho. Za|Ð åhUOo Zê$^mD$ ho Ë`m§Mo Am`H$m°ZAmhoV. H¥$îU H«$sS>m ‘§S>i OdiOdi g§nb§ Am{U ‘r hþVwVyIoim`Mmo, ho gmVmè`mV AmVm Hw$Umbmhr AmR>dV Zmhr!{edmOr CX` ‘§S>imZo Za|Ð‘Yrb ZoV¥ËdmMo Am{Ug§KQ>ZH$m¡eë`mMo JwU AmoiIbo Am{U Omonmgbo. Ë`mMo lo Vmo{edmOr CX` ‘§S>imMo Jwéd © ~~Zamd CWi|Zm Úm`Mm.

Za|Ð AmR> dfmªMm AgVmZmM Am‘Mo dS>rc Jobo. Ë`m‘wioAmB©, XmXm Am{U gw‘Zd{hZr hr Ë`mMr VrZ X¡dVo qH$dmlÕmñWmZo hmoVr.

XmoZ dmOVmM àdmg g§ndyZ Jmoì`mbm nmoMbmo Am{U EH$ doJioMÌm§JS>o ‘mÂ`mg‘moa C o am{hbo. nwñVH$ àH$meZmMm H$m ©H«$‘ nmMdmOVm. nU Jmoì`mÀ`m "A§{Zg'Zo Xþnmar VrZ dmOVm emoH$g^mR>odbr hmoVr. ‘r VoWo hOa AgoZ, åhUyZ nÌHo$ dmQ>br hmoVr. Vgo’$bH$ bmdbo hmoVo. ‘bm Va A§{Zg‘Ybo R>mogwÕm ‘m{hVr Zmhr.Ë`m§Mm EH$hr H$m ©H«$‘hr ‘r AOyZ Xþê$Zhr nm{hbobm ZìhVm.‘bm dmQ>bo, AgVrb AmR>-Xhm åhmVmar ‘mUgo. nU g obmJobmo Am{U CS>mbmoM! nUOr oWrb {dbjU gw§Xa Agboë`m"Ý y AmQ>© A°ÊS> H$ëMa {~pëS>J'Mo àeñV, dmVmZwHy${cV g^mJ¥hJXuZo VwS>w§~ Amog§Sy>Z dmhV hmoVo. ‘r Za|ÐMm ^mD$ åhUyZ ‘bmì`mgnrR>mda ~gdbo. EH$mnmR>monmR> EH$ lmoVo ~mobV hmoVo. Ë`mVór, nwéf, åhmVmao gd© hmoVo. ‘hÎdmMo åhUOo dºo$ H$moH$Ur,‘amR>r, qhXr, B§J«Or gd© ^mfm§V ~mobV hmoVo. Ë`m§Mo {dMmag‘OV hmoVo. `m XoemV ^mfm§Mo ^m§S>U IaoM Amho Hw$R>o? Zg‘OUmar Jmoï> åhUOo, ~mobVmZm dºo$ g§Vá Am{U J{hdabobohmoVo. H$mhr OU Va M¸$ aS>V ~mobV hmoVo. Za|Ð EdT>çmbmoH$m§n ªV, BVH$m Ë`m§À`m ‘ZmV Am{U H$miOmV nmoMbmH$gm?

g oV ‘mOr H$m`Xm‘§Ìr a‘mH$m§V Ibn, ImgXma A°S>. A‘¥VH$mgma, Jmodm H$bm AH$mX‘rMo AÜ`j {dîUy gy m© dmK AgoAZoH$ Zm‘d§V lmoVo åhUyZ CnpñWV hmoVo. dºo$ ~moMao, oXH$ àíZ{dMmaV hmoVo. oWo ‘Zmoha n[a©H$a d Ë`m§Mo ‘§Ìr H$m ZmhrV?H$m‘mV AgVrb. Amåhr g‘Oy eH$Vmo. nU `m gaH$maZo `mIwZmMm AOyZ {ZfoY Ho$bm Zmhr. Xm^mobH$am§Zm lÕm§Obrdm{hbobr Zmhr. ‘mÌ gZmVZ Y‘©g§ñWoÀ`m H$m ©H«$‘mbm Ë`m§MoJwUJmZ H$arV hr ‘§S>ir H$m C^r AgVmV?

Xþgè`m EH$m dŠË`mZo {dMmabo, ""n[admamMm Jm§Yr, Zohê$`m§À`mda amJ Amho. ‘mÌ n[adma Vgm nQ>obm§Zm ‘mZVmo. nQ>obm§ZrJmoidcH$am§Zm nmR>{dboë`m nÌmV {b{hbo hmoVo- "g§KmMm `mIwZmV hmV hmoVm H$s ZìhVm, Vo Z§Va R>aob. ‘mÌ, Vwåhr XoemV Oo

dmVmdaU {Z‘m©U H$aV hmoVm, Ë`m {dfmar dmVmdaUm‘wio hm IyZPmbm`, ho AmnUmbm ZmH$maVm oUma Zmhr.'' ‘J hm IyZgZmVZ à^mV Á`m {dImar ^mfoV Xm^mocH$am§da {bhrV hmoVm;Y‘©H¥$Ë` åhUOo H$m` ho AZw m`m§Zm {eH$dV hmoVm Am{U AmOXm^mocH$am§Zm lÕm§Obr åhUyZ Ë`m§Zr Omo ~r^Ëg ‘OHy$a{b{hbm Amho... Ë`mMm qhXÿ Y‘© Am{U qhXÿ g§ñH¥$Vr `m§Mo ajUH$amd`mg H${Q>~Õ Agbobm g§K, ^m.O.n., {d.qh.n.,{dÚmWu n[afX {H$‘mZ {ZfoY H$m Zmhr H$aV?''

EH$ {e{jH$m ’$ma nmoQ>{VS>H$sZo ~mobbr. {VZo Oo Zo‘Ho$ oXH${dYmZ Ho$bo, Ë`m‘wio emoH$g^m AgyZhr jU^a hmñ`mMr bHo$angabr. Vr åhUmbr, ""‘hmamï>mVrb ZoVo oWo Ambo H$s, EH$mX‘mV "emhÿ-’w$bo-Am§~oH$a' Ago åhUVmV. Am‘À`memioVë`m AZoH$ ‘wbm§Zm ho EH$mM ‘mUgmMo Zmd Amho, AgodmQ>Vo. Z§Va ‘mÂ`m bjmV Ambo- m ZoË`m§Mrhr AerM g‘OyVAmho! ‘r EH$Xm EH$mbm {dZ§Vr Ho$br. emiogmR>r nwñVHo$ IaoXr

EH$ {e{jH$m ’$ma nmoQ>{VS>H$sZo ~mobbr.{VZo Oo Zo‘Ho$ oXH$ {dYmZ Ho$bo,Ë`m‘wio emoH$g^m AgyZhr jU^ahmñ`mMr bHo$a ngabr. Vr åhUmbr,""‘hmamï>mVrb ZoVo oWo Ambo H$s,EH$m X‘mV "emhÿ-’w$bo-Am§~oH$a'Ago åhUVmV. Am‘À`m emioVë`mAZoH$ ‘wbm§Zm ho EH$mM ‘mUgmMoZmd Amho, Ago dmQ>Vo. Z§Va ‘mÂ`mbjmV Ambo- `m ZoË`m§Mrhr AerMg‘OyV Amho! ‘r EH$Xm EH$mbm {dZ§VrHo$br. emiogmR>r nwñVHo$ IaoXrH$am`MrV; "emhÿ-’w$bo-Am§~oS>H$a'`m§À`m EH$m nwñVH$mMo Zmd gm§Jm.Vmo åhUmbm, "{VH$S>o Joë`mda H$idVmo!'AmO ~Zdbobm "OmXÿQ>moUm{damoYrH$m`ÚmMm' ‘gwXm `m {VKm§n¡H$sEH$mbmhr XmIdbm AgVm, Va Ë`m§ZrVmo ’$mS>yZ hdoV CS>dbm AgVm-EdT>m gm¡å`, nMnMrV H$m`Xm!


H$am`MrV; "emhÿ-’w$bo-Am§~oH$a' `m§À`m EH$m nwñVH$mMo Zmdgm§Jm. Vmo åhUmbm, "{VH$S>o Joë`mda H$idVmo!' AmO ~Zdbobm"OmXÿQ>moUm{damoYr H$m`ÚmMm' ‘gwXm `m {VKm§n¡H$s EH$mbmhrXmIdbm AgVm, Va Ë`m§Zr Vmo ’$mS>yZ hdoV CS>dbm AgVm-EdT>m gm¡å`, nMnMrV H$m`Xm! Am{U H$m`Xm ZrQ> Z ~ZdVmoUmè`m ‘§Í`mbm Am{U g{Mdmbm bJoM ~S>V’©$ H$am, åhUyZ

à~moYZH$ma R>mH$ao `m§Zr emhÿ‘hmamOm§Zm gm§{JVbo AgVo!''‘bmbmÀ`m d`mÀ`m EH$m qhXÿ ‘wbrZo gm§{JVbo,

""‘bmbmdarb h„m Am{U Xm^mocH$am§darb h„m hr EH$mMVm{c~mZr d¥Îmr‘YyZ {Z‘m©U hmoVmV. Amåhr gm§JVmo Vmo Y‘©,Amåhr gm§JVmo Vmo Y‘©J«§W, Amåhr gm§JVmo Vmo Ë`m Y‘©J«§WmMmAW©- Vmo {Z‘yQ>nUo ‘mÝ` H$am, Zmhr Va añË`mdarb Hw$Í`mÀ`m{n„mÀ`m ‘m¡VrZo {MaS>yZ ‘amd`mg V`ma ahm. ‘bmbmÀ`m doirJim H$mT>Umao maVmVbo gmao ZoVo AmO em§V H$m AmhoV? maVr`g§gXoZo "A§YlÕm {Z‘y©bZ H$m`Xm' g§‘V H$amdm, Ago åhUV nwT>oH$m oV ZmhrV?- nm{H$ñVmZ Am{U ^maV `mVrb Vm{c~mZr‘§S>ir Am{U amÁ`H$V} AJXr gmaIoM H$go?''

Z§VaMm nwñVH$ {d‘moMZmMm H$m ©H«$‘ A{YH$ ÁdmbmJ«mhrhmoVm. ""naewam‘ åhUOo ~hþOZ g‘mOmbm Ad‘m{ZV H$aUmaoEH$ àVrH$. 21 doim Zag§hma H$ê$Z Amåhr Vw‘Mm dU© Zm‘eofHo$bm, åhUyZ gm§JUmao... Vw‘Mm dU© H$m`‘Mm g§nmdm, åhUyZAm‘À`m `m àVrH$mZo J ©dVr ‘mVm§Mr nmoQ>o ’$mS>yZ Ë`mVrbOrdgwÕm MoMbo. ‘mV¥gÎmmH$ Hw$Qw>§~nÕVr AmVm H$m`‘Mr g§nbr.AmVm {nV¥gÎmmH$ Hw$Qw>§~nÕVr Amho. d{S>bm§Zr gm§{JVbo VaAmB©Mo S>moHo$ CS>dbo OmVo, ho bjmV R>odm...'' åhUyZ gm§{JVbo.""hr Vw‘Mr ‘hm^`mZH$ àVrHo$ Vwåhr ’$ŠV gm{hË` g§‘obZoAm{U ApIb Am`m©dV© ~«m÷U g§‘obZmV {‘adyZ Wm§~V Zmhr.S>m°. ‘meobH$am§Mo boIZ Am{U S>m°. ‘mYdamd {MVi|Mo nwñVH$`mVyZ naewam‘mbm nwÝhm àñWm{nV H$aVm`... OmVr` ÛofdmT>dVm`... ‘mYdamd {MVi|À`m nwñVH$mMo Zmd Amho-"^JdmZ naewam‘- Zd{Z‘m©Vo'. S>m°. {MVio, ‘meobH$a `m§Mo `m{df`mVrb kmZ H$m`?''- dºo$ ~mobV hmoVo Vo ^`mdh Am{U{dbjU hmoVo. nU Ë`mZ§Va AmUIr EH$ {dbjU Jmoï> KS>br.‘r AZoH$ nwñVH$ {d‘moMZmÀ`m H$m ©H«$‘mbm `m Zm Ë`m H$maUmZoCnpñWV am{hbmo . nU ‘r nm{hbobm hm n{hbm {d‘moMZg‘ma§ - OmÊ`mnydu lmoË`m§Zr JXu H$ê$Z, nwñVHo$ {dH$V KoD$Zn{hbr Amd¥Îmr g§ndbr hmoVr.

nwñVH$ {d‘moMZmZ§Va Mhm KoVmZm Pmbobr MMm© A{YH$ oXH$hmoVr. EH$ OU åhUmbm, ""e§ a ‘wIdQ>çm§Mm amdU åhUyZ AmOn[adma qhS>Vmo Amho, ho AmnU ZrQ>nUo qH$dm A{O~mV bjmVKoVbobo Zmhr. EH$ ‘wIdQ>m "gZmVZ à^mV' hm Amho, Xþgam‘wIdQ>m "lram‘ goZm' Amho. lram‘ goZoZo ‘wbtZm hm°Q>ob‘YyZ~mhoa H$mTy>Z ~S>dbo Amho. ho qhXÿ Vm{c~mZr AmhoV. Ia§ Va VoË`m§À`mhr nwT>o JoboV. gag§KMmbH$m§Zr "qhXÿ ìhm°Bg'Mo H$m¡VwH$H$ê$Z Ë`mbm Amerdm©X {XboV Am{U Ë`m "qhXÿ ìhm°Bg'Zo Ë`mM

A§H$mV lram‘ ‘wVm{cH$Mr ‘wbmIV N>mnbr Amho. Ë`mZo‘wbmIVrV gm§{JVb§ , "‘r g§KmMm Amho. hm g§~§Y AVyQ> Amho.hm "AZ²~«oHo$~c' Amho. ZWwam‘Zo Jm§YrMm IyZ H$ê$Z `m XoemMr’$ma ‘moR>r godm Ho$br Amho, Ago ‘r ‘mZVmo. ‘r Ë`m doir AgVmo,Va ‘r Ho$di Jm§YtMm IyZ H$ê$Z Wm§~bmo ZgVmo; Zohê$§Mm nUIyZ Ho$bm AgVm...!''

XmoZ H$m ©H«$‘- ImonS>r AmCQ> H$aUmao. amÌ^a EH$X‘AñdñW Pmon. Ë`mVyZ gH$mir bdH$a CRy>Z gmVmabm Om`MohmoVo. {XZH$a qP~«obm 12 dmOVmMm dm`Xm Ho$bobm. nU ^ë`mnhmQ>o ‘mOr H|$Ðr` H$m`Xm‘§Ìr Ibnm§Mm ’$moZ- "A§{Zg åhUVoVgm maVr` H$m`Xm hmoD$ eH$Vmo, Pmbm nm{hOo,' Ago gm§JyZ VoåhUmbo, ""Jmoì`mÀ`m noS>Uo ^mJmV ‘m§Oao ZmdmÀ`m IoS>oJmdmV‘r H$m°boO MmbdVmo. VoWrb ‘wbm§Zm Vw‘Mo nUOr oWrbH$m°boOmVrb ^mfU {‘Ìm§Zr gm§{JVb§ . gH$mir 8 dmOVm gd©{dÚmWu O‘Uma AmhoV. Vw‘Mo {ddoH$mZ§X Ë`m§Zm g‘OmdyZ¿`m`Mo AmhoV.''

hm H$m ©H«$‘ Am wî`mVrb EH$ gwdU© moJ. ‘r ^maVmVrb d^maVm~mhoaÀ`mhr AZoH$ H$m°boOMo n[aga nm{hboV. ‘mÌ,{ZgJ©gm¢X`m©Zo CYiU Ho$bobm Agbm Xþgam n[aga ‘r nm{hbobmZmhr. Jmoì`mV OmUmè`m àË oH$mZo hm n[aga nmhm`bmM hdm.‘hÎdmMo åhUOo, ‘wbo Am{U ‘wbr gma»`mM g§» oZo hmoVr.^mfUmZ§Va oQy>Z ‘wbtZr Ho$di Zo‘Ho$ àíZ {dMmabo ZmhrV; M¸$‘mPm "Am`.S>r.' ‘m{JVbm!- Z§Va Ë`m§Zm ZoQ>da ‘mÂ`merg{dñVa MMm© H$amd`mMr hmoVr. ~XbUmè`m ^maVmMo Vo ‘mohH$,AmídmgH$ Xe©Z hmoVo.

‘mÌ, AmVm naV {ZKm`bm ~mam dmObo hmoVo. JmS>rV~gm`bm Jobmo Vmoda nmR>monmR> XmoZ {dZmoXr KQ>Zm KS>ë`m. `m^mfUmbm åhUyZ ‘wÔm‘ S>m°. Xþ mfr Ambo hmoVo. Vo ‘bm àW‘MoQ>V hmoVo. Vo AmR>dS>çmVyZ VrZ {Xdg Jmoì`mV Am{U VrZ {Xdg

Xþ~B©V à°ŠQ>rg H$aVmV. Ë`m§Zr ‘bm ~mOybm KoVbo. åhUmbo,""nQ>V Zmhr. nU ‘mPr ~m`H$mo åhUVo, Za|ÐMr ~m`H$mo ‘wgb‘mZAgUma. Zmhr Va Am‘À`m "Hw$S>mi XoeH$a AmÚJm¡S> gmañdV~«m÷U' OmVrVrb nwwéf ‘wbmMo Zmd h‘rX R>odUma Zmhr!'' ‘rhgbmo. åhQ>bo, ""Ë`m§Mm Z§~a Úm. e¡bmd{hZr Jm`Z°H$m°bm°{OñQ>AmhoV. nU Ë`mgwÕm "Hw$S>mi XoeH$a AmÚ Jm¡S> gmañdV ~«m÷U'`m OJmVrb gd©loð> OmVrV OÝ‘ë`mV! Ë`mM Vw‘À`m ~m`H$mobm’$moZ H$aVrb!''- ‘bm XmXm AmR>dbo. Amnë`m ^mdm-~{hUtZr Y‘m©~mhoa- {H$‘mZ mfo~mhoa b¾ H$amdrV, Ago Ë`m§Zm‘ZmnmgyZ dmQ>o. ’$º$ ‘r Ë`m§Mr BÀN>m WmoS>r’$ma nwar H$ê$ eH$bmo.‘mPr ~m`H$mo emók hmoVr, nU ‘amR>r Z oUmar qgYr dË`mVyZhr gaXmarU hmoVr. nU ‘mPm hm AmZ§X nU Za|ÐZo ‘bmCn^moJm`bm {Xbm ZìhVm. Vmo XmXm§Zm åhUmbm hmoVm,""~§S>çmg‘moa Xþgam n`m© ZìhVm. Ë`mÀ`mer b¾ H$aÊ`mMmdooS>onUm H$am`bm Hw$R>brhr ‘amR>r ‘wbJr V`ma ZìhVr. ’$ŠVqgYr gaXmarU ‘wbJrM ho dooS>§ gmhg H$ê$ eH$Vo!'' ‘mÌ, Za|ÐZo


25

XmXm§Mr ‘wbJr Apñ‘Vm {hMo b¾ ‘wHw$§X ~hmiH$a `m OmV Z‘mZUmè`m dmUr OmVrVrb ‘wbmer O‘{dbo. ‘wHw$§XMm ^mD$amO|Ð ~hmiH$a hm amï> godmXbmMm nyU©doi H$m ©H$Vm© Agë`mZoZa|ÐMm {‘Ì hmoVm. EH$ doJio b¾ Va Za|Ðbm H$ënZmhr ZgVmZm’$º$ Za|Ð‘wio Pmbo. ‘mPm ^mMm em‘ ^mogbo "E‘.S>r.' Pmbm.Ë`mZo _rZmjr Zb~bo `m "E‘.Eg.' Pmboë`m ‘wbrer b¾R>adbo. AmVm _rZmjr Zb~bo ho Zmd ‘hmamï>mVrb AZoH$m§ZrEoH$bobo AgUma. hr ‘wbJr bmVyaOdiÀ`m Ah‘XnyaMr.Xhmdr d ~mamdr `m ~moS>m©À`m XmoÝhr narjoV Vr ‘hmamï>mVrb~moS>m©À`m gd© H|$Ðm§V n{hbr Ambobr. {VMm hm {dH«$‘ AOyZhrH$moUr ‘moS>bobm Zmhr. ‘wbrMo dS>rc dmabobo. {VÀ`m AmB©Zo dBVa ZmVodmBH$m§Zr b¾mbm {damoY Ho$bm. Ë`m§Mo åhUUo gaihmoVo- AmnU gbJa (YZJa) g‘mOmVbo. gbJa, YZJa`m§À`mV b¾o Pmbr, Var ê$T>r-na§nam `m§Mm Zme hmoVmo. ho EH$doi ~mOybm R>ody. Vy EdT>r hþema S>m°ŠQ>a Pmbobr. mogbo åhUOoehmÊUd Hw$ir ‘amR>o. Ë`m KamV b¾mZ§Va Vwbm d KaÀ`m§ZmnUÌmg hmoUma. ‘mÌ Á`m doir H$ibo H$s, em‘ hm Za|ÐMm ^mMmAmho- Ë`m doir {VMr AmB© d KaMo åhUmbo, "‘J H$mhr haH$VZmhr!'- _rZmjr Amnë`m b¾mMo lo Za|Ðbm XoVo. ‘mÌ Za|ÐMoAmUIrhr H$mhr ’§$S>o AgV. b¾ AJXr gmYo d Zm|XUr nÕVrZoPmbo nm{hOo, ho Amnbo ‘V Za|ÐZo _rZmjr d em‘ `m§Zm N>mZnQ>dyZ {Xbo. _rZmjrÀ`m AmB©Mm `mbm ì`mdhm[aH$ H$maUmZo{damoY hmoVm. H$maU Ago b¾ Pmbo, Va ‘wbrZo niyZ OmD$Z b¾Ho$bo Ago JmdmVrb bmoH$ g‘OUma. ‘J Amåhr Za|Ðbm Z gm§JVmEH$ ì`mdhm[aH$ VmoS>Jm H$mT>bm. b¾ gmYoM d Zm|XUr nÕVrZo.‘mÌ, gmIanwS>m Ë`mnydu XmoZ ‘{hZo AmYr Ah‘Xnyabm. AJXrJmdOodU KmbV {VÀ`m AmB©Zo gmIanwS>m Ho$bm. ‘mÌgmIanwS>çmbm Am‘À`mH$Sy>Z ’$º$ em‘Mo AmB©-dS>rb,‘mder, d ‘r Am{U XrZmZmW Ago XmoZ ‘m‘m. em‘Mo b¾ Pmbo2001 ‘Ü o; Ë`mÀ`m nmM df} AmYr ‘wº$mZo b¾ Ho$bo. {VMmZdam A{Ze nQ>dY©Z hm A§{ZgMm H$m ©H$Vm©. b¾ A§Yoar oWrb{ddmh Zm|XUr H$m`m©b`mV Ë`m§Zr AJXr am§JoV C o amhÿZ Ho$bo.Am‘À`mH$Sy>Z ghr H$am`bm åhUyZ ‘r AZ² Za|Ð Ago XmoKo am§JoVC o. A{ZeMo AmB©-dS>rc nU AgoM am§JoV C o. åhUOo b¾mbmdYy-da ‘§S>itÀ`m ZmË`mVrb EHy$U Mma ‘mUgo!

JmS>rV ~gbmo Am{U EH$m nmR>monmR> VrZ ^`mU {dZmoXr"Eg.E‘.Eg' Ambo. n{hbm gm§JV hmoVm- "AmVm Var nQ>bo Zm,Amnbo Y‘©J«§W ~amo~a AmhoV? H$moUVohr Mm§Jbo qH$dm dmB©Q> H$m‘Za~ir {Xbm Va bJoM nma nS>Vo. O` {g`mam‘!' hm {S>{cQ>Ho$bm. nwT>Mo {S>{cQ> Ho$bo Zmhr, Vo ~ao Pmbo. Xþgam gm§JV hmoVm,"AmVm Imbrb do~gmB©Q>daMo ho nmZ nmhm. Vw‘À`m Zmdmg‘moaXmoZ ’w$ë`m Q>mH$ë`mV. Ë`mMm AW© g‘OVm Zm?' {Vgam gm§JVhmoVm- "Jmoì`mV oD$Z Y‘©{damoYr ~mobVm`. Vwåhmbm H$m`^mdmÀ`m ‘mJm©Zo Om`M§ ?' ‘r bJoM Vo g§Xoe ‘mPm {‘Ì gXmZ§X

XmVo `mbm ’$m°adS>© Ho$bo. Ë`mMm bJoM Eg.E‘.Eg. Ambm-"S>moÝQ> dar.'

JmS>rV ~gbmo Am{U bJoM gwaoe ÛmXerdmam§Mm ’$moZ Ambm.Vo ^a^ê$Z ~mobV hmoVo. Vo åhUV hmoVo, ""H$mb, AmO Ago XmoZAJ«boI ‘r Za|Ðda {b{hboV. Z¸$s dmMm. Xm^mocH$a, ‘rnÌH$ma åhUyZ Mmirg df} ‘hmamï>mV gd©Ì qhS>bmo . `m doiràW‘M H$mhr doJi§ KS>b§ . Am‘À`m JS>{MamobrnmgyZ gd©ÌEH$ AñdñW doXZm ~amo~a KoD$Z bmoH$ AmnmoAmn añË`mdaoVmhoV. àË oH$ JmdmV KamVrbM H$moUr Var Jobm åhUyZ hw§XHo$

XoV qhS>Umao VéU, åhmVmao, {ó`m, nwéf AmhoV. ho IaoM H$m¶Amho?'' ‘r ‘ZmV åhQ>bo- "n[adV©ZmgmR>r AñdñW Am{UAmVwa, Ë`mgmR>r H$ï> moJm`Mr V`mar Agbobr- n[adV©Z Am{U{ddoH$dmXr ‘mUgo Amnë`m^modVr àË oH$ {R>H$mUr ^a^ê$ZdmhVmhoV. Am{U Amnbo XþX£d ho H$s, "emhÿ-’w$bo-Am§~oS>H$a',Am{U hmo- {b‘ o, Eg.E‘., S>m§Jo `m§À`m `m ‘hmamï>mV, `m‘hm‘mZdm§À`m C§MrMo amhÿ Xo, Ë`m§À`m Odinmghr OmD$ eHo$b,Amåhm gdmªZm EH$m gyÌmV Jmodob, Ago ZoV¥Ëd Am‘À`mg‘moaHw$R>oM Zmhr...

XÎmàgmX Xm^[email protected]

mob.: 9822503656


OÝ__¥Ë yMo JyT>AgVo _mZdmÀ`mho Vwcm nQ>V Zgo.{ddoH$m~mhoa H$mhrhrZgVo _mZdmÀ`m,gVV nQ>drV Jocmg{ZË` Zo_mZo,AdYo {ZgJ©OmV åhUOod¡km{ZH$ {ddoH$mMr_hmì`dñWm_mZcrg Vy,{dkmZ{Zð> {ddoH$dmXmMrVwPr _emcgVV YJYJV R>odcrg Vy,Am{U lÕm-A§YlÕm§À`mwÕmV

Vy H$m`_M qOH$cmg,Iam noM VyM OmUcmg {_ÌmeoH$S>mo AS>mUr OZm§À`m{MdQ> «_m§MmAZ² Ë`m «_m§Mm \$m`XmKoUmè`m ehmÊ`m§Mm!Y_© VwPm {df` ZìhVm.nU AdKo cmoH$ «_Va Y_©J«ñVhohr Vy OmUco hmoVo, {_Ìm!Vy AmH$pñ_H$nUo Jocmg\w$Q>coë`m \w$½`mVrchdogmaIm,OÝ__¥Ë yMo {dkmZOmUco VarVwÂ`m hm¡VmËå`mMm{dkmZ{Zð> {ddoH$dmXC_Joc H$Yr Amåhmcm?{Ìdma j_ñd!

am. J. OmYd


27

1

gmVË` AZ² ~Xc-`m§À`m JmR>r d {ZaJmR>rVWmH${WV Y_©àm_mÊ`mÀ`m _wcmå`mImcrOZgm_mÝ`m§V O{Q>c hmoV OmVmV,ho OmUco hmoVo S>m°ŠQ>a Vwåhr...Y_©àm_mÊ`hr ~XcV OmVo ~Xcmg§Jo,hohr Vwåhr AmoiIco hmoVo,Vwåhr wJmMm ÜdO hmVr KoVcmAZ² gmVË`mcm S>moig ~Z{dco,~Xcmcm {dkmZ{Zð> {ddoH$mMo A{Yð>mZ {Xco...VwPo ho {Ma§VZ H$m ©,VwÂ`mdarc Jmoù`m amoIy eH$Uma ZmhrV {_Ìm!

2

EH$m A{VXÿaÀ`m g\$arMm Vy àdmgreoH$S>mo «_ Am{U ê$T>r`m§Mo AmoPo AhmoamÌ VwÂ`m _mWr!Vy H$_r ~moccmg,A§Va§JmerM VwPo amÌ§{XZ dmX-g§dmX...VwPr cm§~Mr g\$aAH$mcrM g§ncrA{Ve` A_mZwfnUo...H$m` H$m` hmoVo VwÂ`m S>moŠ`mV,aº$mÀ`m Wmamoù`mV?VwPr AIoaMr gmXHw$UrM EoH$cr Zmhr...g_moaÀ`m Am|H$maoídamZohr!

3

Ho$gm§À`m OS> OmS>OyS> OQ>m,_mÏ`mda nmR>rda nocUmè`mA^mJr {ó`m...Hw$Ê`m {ZX© ê$T>rZo cmXcocoVo Hw$ê$n AmoPoCVadcog Vy {_Ìm...VwPr ór_wº$s {VÀ`m Ho$gm§nmgyZMr,órñdmV§Í`mMr IarIwar dmQ>{_Ìm, VyM emoYcrg...!


4

_amR>r órnwéf-VéUmB©MmVwÂ`m MidirMm Moham...OmVrO_mVr, d`moJQ>, ehar, {e{jV AZ² A{e{jVAem Ad¿`m ^maVr`VoMm MohamAXå` CËgmhmZo {ZWiUmam;nXm{YH$mar Zm__mÌM,gJioM H$m ©H$V} Ho$di-VwÂ`mgH$Q>.VwPr Midi {~ZKamMrdmñVy Amcr H$s Midi Kwg_Q>Vo,EH$H$„r hmoV OmVo-hm VwPm R>m_ {dídmg!dma§dmaMo Aä`mgdJ©,dma§dmaMo H¥${VH$m ©H«$_,OdiOdi à{V{XZ ì`m»`mZ d Q>rìhrda MMm©,Vy `m§V gd©Ì,Am{U Hw$R>ohr Zmhrg...JXuV JXugmR>r amhÿZVy {VÀ`mnmgyZ A{cá-hm VwPm gdmªV _moR>m M_ËH$ma!- AmVm, `mnwT>o {_Ìm...?

5

VwPr eoH$S>mo chmZ_moR>r dº$ì ocjmV am{hcr _wÔogyXnUmZo...nmM {_{ZQ>m§nydu H$m_mV ì`J« AgUmam Vyghmì`m {_{ZQ>mcm _§Mmda ~mocy cmJm`Mm...àg§JmMo Am¡{MË¶, Ë`mMo Zo_Ho$ à`moOZ,Zo_H$m {dMma d Zo_H$m {dñVma,Zo_H$s ^mfm, WmoS>ogo {dZmoXr d Zo_H$m doi...VwPo ^mfU Jw§S>miyZ Xm{JÝ`mÀ`m _I_cr noQ>rV R>odmdo dmQ>o!_m§S>Ur Zo_H$s nU R>merdà^md lmoË`m§Zm qOH$Umam...~ao Pmco Vy {dkmZmMm S>m°ŠQ>a hmoVmg,AmQ>©²gMm nrEM².S>r AgVmg Va ZH$mo VodT>çm{deofU-{H«$`m{deofUm§V VwPo ^mfU VwÂ`mgH$Q> dmhÿZ Joco AgVo!


29

8

S>m°ŠQ>a, Vwåhr ~moccm;""g_moaÀ`m JXuVcm Hw$UrVar_mÂ`mda Jmoir PmS>m`cm Q>nyZ Amho,nU Ë`mÀ`m ~§XþH$sMr XheV _cm dmQ>V Zmhr...~§XþH$s_mJMo hmV {^Ìo AgVmV {_Ìm,Va Q>mH$ Vr ~§XÿH$-AmnU XmoKo {_iyZ àH$memMm añVm emoYy!''

-Vw_Mo ho ~moc S>m°ŠQ>a,Hw$Umcm _hmËå`mMo dmQ>Uma ZmhrV?

6

VwÂ`m AmdS>r AZ² CËgwH$Vm ì`mnH$H$m_Jmam§nmgyZ {dMmad§Vm§n ªV-gJù`mer g§Yr {_iVmMZmZm àíZ {dMmaV am{hcmg...VÎdo Am{U VÎdkmZ,Y_© AZ² amOH$maU,AW©H$maU {Z g_mOH$maUgJù`m§Mr __} OmUyZ KoV am{hcmg-Ë`m§À`m Am§Vag§~§Ym§gh,

VwPo ghO ~mocUohr {dMmamV nmS>Umao,{ddoH$mÀ`m Zì`m {Xem gwM{dUmao;

{_Ìm, KoV KoVM Vy XoVhr am{hcmg-H$mQ>oH$moa {dMmagË` OmUÊ`mMr VwPr Agmoer,VwÂ`m Midircm à{Vð>m {Z A{YH$ ñdrH$mamh©VmXoV am{hcr,{VMr ì`mnH$ VÎdVm AYmoao{IV H$arV Jocr...!

7

eoH$S>mo n¥ð>m§Mm XñVmdoOgË` KQ>Zm§Mm,gË`màVr ZoUmamVy {Z_m©U Ho$cmg {dÚ_mZ wJmÀ`m n[a^mfoV;

eoH$S>mo cmoH$ «_ wVmIoVm§Mo,OmXÿ-M_ËH$mam§À`m d§MZoMo,«m_H$ XodXodVm AZ² c~mS> ~m~m~wdm§Mo...

OZgm_mÝ` \$gV AZ² McmI\$gdrV am{hco wJo wJo!

Vy Oo Oo Ho$cog Vo gm§{JVcog-Vm|S>r AZ² coIr,amÌrMm {Xdg H$ê$ZamÌ§{Xdg,

Midi nmR>nmoQ> AgVo-H$m_mgmR>r nmR> AZ² {dMmaàoaUm§gmR>r nmoQ>...Vy MidirÀ`m nmoQ>mnmÊ`mMreVH$^amMr {~XmJr R>odyZJocmg, {_Ìm-

AmoŠgm~moŠer aSy>hr Z XoVm Amåhmcm!


10

_Xm©Zr Ioi Vwåhmcm {à`,Hw$ñË`m§À`m X§JcrgmR>rH$moëhmnya-~oiJmdn ªV dma§dma dmè`m!

H$~È>r Vwåhmcm AmdS>o,Vw_À`m hZw_mZ CS>rZo{H$VrVar gm_Zo qOH$co d {edN>ÌnVr nwañH$mahr!

Vwåhmcm H${dVmhr AmdS>V-Ho$edgwVm§nmgyZ gwaoe ^Q>mn ªV...Ë`m§Mr gw§Xa AdVaUo Vm|S>nmR>"gmYZm'Vrc H$mhr coIm§da Ë`m§Mr h_oem {eamo yfUo!

nwñVH$m§Mr {dcjU AmoT>-{d{dY coIH$m§er, ~hþ{dY {df`m§Mr_w»`V: d¡Mm[aH$nwñVHo$ dma§dma {dH$V KoÊ`mMr gd`!

coIZhr Vwåhr Ho$coMidirMm ^ma gm§ miV...Vw_Mo d MidirMo Iao AmË_d¥Îm åhUOo Vw_Mr nwñVHo$,"{V{_am§VwZr VoOmH$S>o' hm Vw_Mm ~¥hX²J«§W,`mnwT>rc MidirÀ`m {dMma-_mJmªMm XrnñV§ !

Midi Va AhmoamÌ Vwåhr MmcdcrM-n§Mdrg df}AZw m`m§Mr eoH$S>mo ~m¡{ÕHo$ KoVcr...{ZfoY, {ZXe©Zo, g^m, {_adUwH$m Am{U CnmofUhr Ho$cog.

{_Ìm,BVŠ`m N>moQ>çm d`mV AZ² Ho$di n§Mdrg-Vrg dfmªV_hmË_mOtÀ`m dmQ>odê$Z dmQ>Mmc H$aVVr dmQ>M Vy {H$Vr cm§~é§X d AmH$f©H$ ~Z{dcrg!

9

EH$m jUmV àñVwVmer g_agVo g§nVmM Xþgè`m jUr nyU©V: A{cá...{_Ìm, VwÂ`m `m AOy~mMo Zdc nocco _r {Z_yQ>nUo-nU EH$ {Xdg Z amhdyZ {dMmaco,""S>m°ŠQ>a, ho H$go O_Vo Vwåhmcm?''`mda _moR>çmZo hgyZ Vo CÎmaco;""H$mhr Zmhr hmo! Am` OñQ> EÝOm° ~moW- Qy> ~r Am°a Zm°Q> Qy> ~r''_r hmXacmoM!S>m°ŠQ>aM nwT>o _moR>çm J§ ranUo åhUmco,""_mPm ñd^md {dcjU EH$m§V{à` Amho, _mUgm§Zm _r Q>miVmo!''hm Va Xþgam hmXam!{cáVm d A{cáVm, BVŠ`m PQ>nQ> ~XcUmamhm ~o{_gmc {_Ì hmoVm-g_yhmgmR>r OJUmam Am{U Amnë`m EH$m§VdmgmgmR>rhr!


31

e¡cm Xm^mocH$a

‘mÂ¶mg‘moa Ë¶m§Zr H$Yrhr ‘mÂ¶mgmR>rË¶m§Zm H$mhr H$am¶cm Z {‘ië¶mMr I§V~mocyZ XmIdcr Zmhr. nU Amåhm XmoKm§MrOr eodQ>Mr ‘wcmIV EH$m nonacm {Xcr hmoVr,Ë¶mV Ë¶m§Zr ho OmhranUo ‘mÝ¶ Ho$c§ hmoV§ H$s-""e¡cmMm ‘r Iyn AnamYr Amho Ag§ ‘cm dmQ>V§.H$maU ‘r {VÀ¶mgmR>r H$mhr H$ê$ eH$cmo Zmhr.''‘r åhQ>c§, ""Ahmo, AnamYr H$emcm dmQy>Z KoVm¶?Vwåhr AmhmV H$s ‘mÂ¶m~amo~a!Am{U H$mhr Zgc§ Var AmnU XmoKo AgoM EH$‘oH$m§Zm^m§S>m¶cm Var AmhmoVM Zm. Amncr ‘V§ AerHw$Umhr Xþgè¶mg‘moa ‘m§S>Vm ¶oV ZmhrV.amo‘±{Q>H$ ào‘ H$m¶ Hw$Urhr H$ê$ eH$V§.nU ho Oo EH$‘oH$m§~Ôc dmQ>V§, Vo Ia§ Ia§ gm§JU§hoM ‘hÎdmM§ AgV§. Ag§ AgyZhr AmnU EdT>§H$m¶ H$m¶ Mm§Jc§ H$aVmo, {Xdg^a EH$‘oH$m§ZmoQ>VgwÕm Zmhr, Varhr Amnë¶mcm EH$‘oH$m§À¶m

em°Q>©H$q‘½OM OmñV {XgVmV, H$maU Amncr dmQ>na’o$³eZMr Amho.''

(C o) AemoH$ (e¡cmMm ^mD$), Za|Ð, XrZmZmW, XodXÎm, XÎmàgmX, AVre, àgÞ, (IwMuda) crcmdVr, e¡cm,‘mB© (e¡cmMr AmB©), ‘mB©, h‘rX, cVmd{hZr, gw‘Z, {MÌm, (O{‘Zrda) g‘Vm, ‘wº$m, Apñ‘Vm.

(ñWi - gmVmam, ‘mBªMm 75 dm dmT>{Xdg, {X.4 {S>g|~a 1978)


‘mPo ~mbnU1942 Mm ñdmV§Í`bT>m Mmby hmoVm, Voìhm ‘mPo dS>rb

~oiJmd "VéU ^maV'Mo gnmXH$ hmoVo. d¥ÎmnÌmM§ H$m‘ H$aVm-H$aVm O‘ob Vg Vo ñdmV§Í`mÀ`m MidirVhr H$m‘ H$aV AgV.‘mÂ`m d{S>bm§Zm Ë`m§À`m bhmZnUr ’$mago Mm§Jbo H$m¡Qw>§{~H$OrdZ {‘imbo ZìhVo. Ë`m§À`mgmaIr Aer ¹${MV ‘mUgAgVmV H$s, Á`m§Zm g‘mYmZr ~mbnU {‘iV Zmhr. na§VwË`m§À`m‘Ü o EHy$U OJm{df`r Am{U ‘mUgm§{df`r IynMm§JybnUm d AmñWm AgVo. ZmW n¡ dJ¡a|gmaIr ‘mUg VoìhmñdmV§Í`mÀ`m MidirV y{‘JV Pmbobr hmoVr. Aem y{‘JVH$m ©H$Ë`mªZm amhm`bm OmJm XoU§, Ë`m§Mr ImÊ`m{nÊ`mMrì`dñWm H$aU§, Ë`m§Zm bmJob Vr ‘XV H$aU§, Oob‘Ü oAgboë`m H$m ©H$Ë`mªÀ`m Kar OmD$Z Ë`m§À`m KaÀ`m ‘§S>itZm{Xbmgm XoU§, Ë`m§Zm H$mhr hd§-ZH$mo Vo nmhU§. VoìhmMidirVë`m bmoH$m§H$S>o n¡go ZgV, Ë`m‘wio Á`m§À`mH$S>o n¡goAgV Ë`m§À`mH$S>o OmD$Z Vo ‘mJU§ d Ë`mVyZ H$m ©H$Ë`mªZm H$m`hd§-ZH$mo Vo ~KU§ AmXr {d{dY H$m‘§ ‘mPo dS>rb A{Ve`AmñWoZo d Oob~mhoa amhÿZ H$aV AgV.

EH$Ì Hw$Qw>§~nÕVr Am{U Am‘Mr KS>U‘mPr AmB© Jmoì`mMr Amho. Ë`m doiobm Jmoì`mV nmoVw©JrOm§M§

amÁ` hmoV§. Ë`m‘wio ‘mÂ`m ‘m‘m§Mr ‘wbo {ejUmgmR>r ~oiJmdbmAmbr. Vr Am‘À`mM d`mMr hmoVr. {edm`, d{S>bm§À`mZmË`mVbr H$mhr ‘wb§hr Am‘À`mH$S§> hmoVr. åhUOo AmB©H$S>rb

Am{U d{S>bm§H$S>rb ZmË`m§Vrb {‘iyZ Xhm-~mam ‘wb§ Amåhm^md§S>m§~amo~aM dmT>br. Ë`m doiobm Am‘M§ Ka N>moQ>§ hmoV§. åhUOoAmåhr gd© OU Ho$di XmoZ-VrZ Imoë`m§‘Ü o amhV hmoVmo. BVH$mJmoVmdim gm§ mim`Mm åhQ>ë`mda n¡em§Mr MUMU H$m`‘Agm`Mr. nU Ag Agb§ Var Amåhr gJio A{Ve`JwÊ`mJmoqdXmZ§ amhV hmoVmo. hr gJir AmnbrM ‘wb§ AmhoV,Aer AmB©~m~m§Mr; Va hr AmnbrM md§S§> AmhoV, Aer Amåhm‘wbm§Mr mdZm hmoVr. Ë`m‘wio "Amnb§ Am{U naH§$' qH$dm "‘mP§Am{U VwP§' hr oXmMr ^mdZm bhmZnUmnmgyZ Am‘À`m ‘ZmdaH$Yrhr q~~br Zmhr. CbQ> AmnU gJio EH$, hoM H$m`‘ ‘ZmdaR>gb§ Job§. AOyZhr ‘mÂ`m ‘ZmV hrM ^mdZm Amho.Am‘À`mn¡H$s H$mhr OU ‘amR>r ‘mÜ`‘mV, Va H$mhr B§p½be‘mÜ`‘mV hmoVo. ~m~m§Zm Ag dmQ>m`M§ H$s ‘mPr ~mobm`Mr nÕVdJ¡ao Mm§Jbr Amho, Voìhm ‘r B§p½be ‘mÜ`‘mV {eH$md§. åhUyZ~m~m§Zr g|Q> Omogo’$ H$m°Ýìh|Q>‘Ü o ‘mP§ EH$Q>rM§ H$m hmoB©Zm, ZmdKmVb§. ho gJi§ Ë`m§Zr Odi nwaogo n¡go ZgVmZm H$mQ>H$garVyZHo$b§. ‘mÌ Amåhm ‘wbm§Zm H$mhr H$‘r nSy> {Xb§ Zmhr. "AmåhrVwÂ`mgmR>r ho ho Am{U BVH§$ Ho$b§' Ag dmŠ` ‘mÂ`m AmB©-~m~m§Zr H$Yrhr Cƒmab§ Zmhr.

{Ma§VZ ‘yë`m§M§ amonUXþgar ‘hÎdmMr Jmoï> åhUOo, ~m~m Amåhm ‘wbm§Zm XaamoO

d¥ÎmnÌm§Vrb boI dJ¡ao dmMyZ XmIdm`Mo. Ë`m§V AmMm © AÍ`m§Mo"‘amR>m'‘Yrb Iyn gw§Xa boI Agm`Mo. gÜ`mH$mir AmR>-ZD$bm H$m‘mdê$Z naV Amë`mZ§Va ~m~m Amåhmbm AJ«boIdmMyZ XmIdm`Mo. boI dmMVmZm Vmo H$gm dmMbm nm{hOo,Ë`mVrb {dam‘{MÝhm§Zwgma-gdmXm§Zwgma AmdmOmMm MT>-CVmaH$gm H$am`Mm, Hw$R>ë`m eãXmda H$Yr {Z H$gm ^a Úm`Mm,Ë`mVbm ‘hÎdmMm ‘wÔm H$m` Amho B. g‘OyZ gm§JV. mVbr EH$AmR>dU Aer H$s- Amnë`mbm Oa Hw$Um~Ôb Mm§Jb§ gm§Jm`M§Agob Va AmnU H$g gm§Jy eH$Vmo qH$dm Hw$Um~Ôb dmB©Q>~mobm`M§ Agob Va {H$Vr ~moby eH$Vmo, ho AÍ`m§Zm {H$Vr Mm§Jb§`m`M§, ho Vo gm§Jm`Mo. Voìhm AÌo H$m`‘ n§.Zohê$§da Iyn Q>rH$mH$am`Mo. nU Ooìhm Zohê$ Jobo, Voìhm AÍ`m§Zr Zohê$§da gbJ 13{Xdg Iyn Mm§Jbo boI {b{hbo. Ë`m boIm§Mr H$mÌUo ~m~m§ZrAmåhm ‘wbm§gmR>r H$mTy>Z R>odbr hmoVr Am{U Vr AmåhmbmnwZ:nwÝhm dmMm`bm bmdbr hmoVr.

~m~m Amåhmbm doiàgJr {eH$dm`Mo, nU Ë`m {eH$dÊ`mVAdmñVd {eñV Zgm`Mr. mCbQ> ‘mPr AmB© A{Ve` {eñV~ÕhmoVr. AmB©Mr AmB© (AmOr) {VÀ`m bhmZnUrM Jobr hmoVr,Ë`m‘wio AmB©Z§ Ag R>adb§ hmoV§ H$s, {OW§ Hw$R>§ AmnU amhÿ {VW§B§{S>n|S§>Q> Agb§ nm{hOo. {VÀ`m ‘ZmMr Vr R>odU hmoVr. Ë`m‘wioVr Amåhm ‘wbm§Zm Iyn {eñVrV dmT>dm`Mm à`ËZ H$am`Mr.{eñVrdê$Z Ë`m XmoKm§V ^m§S>U§hr ìhm`Mr. gmh{OH$M Am‘MmH$b ~m~m§H$S§> OmñV Agm`Mm, H$maU ~o{eñV amhm`bm


33

nadmZJr Agm`Mr. Ë`m§Zr Ë`m§À`m {dMmam§à‘mUo Amåhm ‘wbm§ZmdmT>db§. "dmT>db§' åhUÊ`mnojm "KS>db§' Ag åhUU§ A{YH$g w{º$H$ R>aob. "{XdgmH$mR>r EH$ Var Mm§Jbr Jmoï> Ho$brnm{hOo,' Agm EH$ gñH$maM Ë`m§Zr Am‘À`mda Ho$bm hmoVm. Ia§åhUOo, Amåhr Vgo Jar~M hmoVmo. Ka Oo‘Vo‘ n¡em§da Mmbm`M§.Aem pñWVrVhr dS>rb åhUm`Mo H$s, ""e¡bm, Amnë`mOdi OoAmho Vo H$m`‘ OmñVr Amho Ag g‘Om`M§, åhUOo VwÂ`mOdiEH$ ^mH$ar Agob Va Ë`mVbr MVH$moa Xþgè¶mgbm XoVm Ambrnm{hOo.'' Aem {H$Vr Var Jmoï>r bhmZnUrM ~m~m§Zr Amåhm‘wbm§Zm {eH$dë`m hmoË`m, Ë`mhr nwT>§ OmD$Z gm§Jm`M§ Va {Ma§VZ‘yë`m§M§ amonUM Am‘À`m ~mb‘Zmda Ho$b§ hmoV§. AmO mM§ ‘bmIyn ‘hÎd OmUdV§.

AmZ§XmMr d gñH$mam§Mr nwaMw§S>rEH$ ‘hÎdmMr Jmoï> gm§{JVbr nm{hOo H$s, ~m~m Jm§YrOt~Ôb

d EHy$UM Ë`m§À`m Midir~Ôb Iyn Mm§Jb§ Am{U ^a^ê$Z~mobm`Mo. Ë`m§Zm {Xgbobo Jm§YrOr, Jm§YrOtÀ`m Jmoï>r,Jm§YrOtMm {dMma qH$dm n§. Zohê$ ~oiJmdbm Ambo VoìhmMrË`m§Mr ^mfU§, Ag ~a§M H$mhr Vo Amåhmbm gm§Jm`Mo. {edm`Ë`m doir ~oiJmdmV Iyn ZmQ>H$m§Mo à`moJ ìhm`Mo. ‘mPo ~m~md¥ÎmnÌm‘Ü o Agë`mZo Ë`m§Zm ZmQ>H$m§Mo nmg H$m`‘ `m`Mo.Ë`m‘wio ~m~m Amåhmbm Xa Ionobm ZmQ>H$mbm KoD$Z Om`Mo. `mCbQ> AmB© åhUm`Mr H$s, "ZmQ>H§$ ~KyZ ‘wb§ {~KS>Vrb.' ‘mPm^mD$ {VM§ EoH$m`Mm Am{U Kar ~gm`Mm. ‘r ‘mÌ Oam AdIiAgë`mZo ZmQ>H$mbm Om`MoM. Ë`m H$mimV ‘r Iyn ZmQ>H§$nm{hbr. hm H$mi ‘mÂ`mgmR>r Iyn AmZ§XmMm Jobm. hm H$miåhUOo AmZ§XmMr nwaMw§S>rM. hm AmZ§X Xþgè¶m§~amo~a dmQy>ZKoÊ`mMr EH$ gd`M bmJbr. ho H$aVmZm AmnU ’$ma H$mhr doJi§H$aVmo AmhmoV, Ag ‘bm H$YrM dmQ>b§ Zmhr. ‘r ñd^mdV…gai MmbUmar Agë`mZ§ OJhr VgM Amho, Ag ‘bmdmQ>m`M§. Ë`m‘wio Amnë`mH$S>o Oo Amho Vo H$m`‘ Xþgè¶mbm {Xb§nm{hOo qH$dm Xþgè`mer eoAa Ho$b§ nm{hOo, Ag ‘bm dmQ>m`M§.`m gJù`m‘wio Am‘À`m ‘Zmda ZH$iV H$mhr Mm§Jbo gñH$maPmbo. gñH$mam§Zr Am‘M§ ~mbnU Jƒ abob§ hmoV§, Ag åhQ>b§Var dmdJ§ hmoUma Zmhr. Ag ~mbnU ¹${MVM Hw$Umbm {‘iV§,Vo ‘mÂ`m dmQ>çmbm Amb§ `mM§ ‘bm Iyn g‘mYmZ dmQ>V§.

‘r S>m°ŠQ>a Pmbo‘bm ‘o{S>H$bbm A°S>{‘eZ {‘imbr. nU nwîH$iXm Km~ê$Z

‘r H$m°boO‘YyZ naV Kar `m`Mo. ‘J ~m~m ‘bm nwÝhmH$m°boO‘Ü o gmoSy>Z `m`Mo. Ag H$aV-H$aVM ‘r S>m°ŠQ>a Pmbo.nwT>o ‘bm E‘.S>r. (‘o{S>{gZ) H$am`M§ hmoV§. Am‘Mo EH$ gaE‘Amagrnr (b§S>Z) hmoVo. Ë`m§M§ {Q>qMJ Am{U AmoaoeZ Iyn N>mZhmoV§. EH$m ‘moR>çm gaH$mar hm°pñnQ>bbm Vo A°Q>°M hmoVo, Ë`m‘wioIyn OUm§Mr godm H$aVm `m`Mr. ‘bm Ag dmQ>m`M§ H$s,

AmnUhr E‘Amagrnr H$ê$Z `mM H$m°boO‘Ü o {ejH$ åhUyZamhmd§. ‘mPr B§Q>Z©{en Mmby AgVmZm ‘bm ‘o{S>{gZ‘Ü o IynN>mZ ‘mŠg© nS>bo hmoVo. Vr grQ> ‘bm Z¸$s {‘iUma hmoVr.Ë`mgmR>r n¡em§Mr O‘dmO‘dnU Ho$br hmoVr. Ë`m H$m°boObmJar~ bmoH$m§M§ Iyn ‘moR>§ SoZoO hmoV§. {VWo Oa H$m‘ H$am`Mr gYr{‘imbr AgVr Va ‘r hOmam|Mr godm H$ê$ eH$Uma hmoVo. Ë`m‘wio{VW§ OmD$Z bJoM H$m‘mbm gwédmV H$am`Mr, Agm ‘mPm {dMmahmoVm. ‘mÌ Kar oÊ`mMr ‘mPr Or AmoT> hmoVr, Ë`m‘wio grQ>{‘iyZgwÕm ‘mPm A°Q>|S§>g H$‘r nS>bm. Ë`m‘wio Vo åhUmbo H$s, hrgrQ> Amåhr Vwbm ghm ‘{hÝ`mZo XoD$. ‘J ‘r E‘nrEggrÀ`mnarjobm ~gbo Am{U VrV nmg hmoD$Z ‘bm J«oS> 2 : J°PoQ>oS>Am°{’$gaMr nmoñQ> {‘imbr. ‘mP§ nmopñQ>§J ~oiJmdÀ`m {gpìhbhm°pñnQ>b‘Ü o Pmb§. `m‘wio AmVm naV E‘.S>r. ‘o{S>{gZbmOm`M§ H$s Zmhr, Agm àým C^m am{hbm.

b¾ ZmdmMr VmnXm`H$ Jmoï>Ë`m doir ‘mP§ d` gw‘mao n§Mdrg df} hmoV§. ‘mÂ`m S>moŠ`mV

b¾mMm {dMmahr Ambobm ZìhVm. na§Vw AmOy~mOyM§ OJ ~KyZ

eodQ>r ‘mÂ`m ‘ZmV nwÝhm{dMma `m`bm bmJbm H$s,Hw$R>§ Var Am wî`mV Amnë`mbmgoQ>b ìhmd§M bmJUma Amho.`m VmnmVyZ AmnU H$mhr gwQy> eH$VZmhr. `mVyZ ‘ZmV ZH$iVVwbZmhr ìhm`bm bmJbr, H$shr gJir n¡godmbr, {‘OmgImoa‘wb§ EH$sH$S§> Am{U gmVmaMmVmo ‘wbJm EH$sH$S§>. øm XmoKm§VIyn ’$aH$ Amho. H$maU Ë`mZ§{ZXmZ Amnë`mbm nyU© ñdmV§Í`{Xb§ Amho. {edm` Vmo ‘bmIyn [añnoŠQ>hr H$aVmo- ‘mÂ`mdaIyn {dœmg R>odVmo ; ’$º$ ‘rKa Mmbdmd§,EdT>rM Ë`mMr Anojm Amho.


‘mÂ`m AmB©Mr BÀN>m hmoVr H$s, ‘r b¾ Ho$b§M nm{hOo. ‘r {VbmåhUm`Mo H$s, "Zmhr, ‘bm AOyZ Iyn {eH$m`M§ .' Am‘À`mEH$ b{bVm ‘°S>‘ EH$Q>çmM amhm`À`m. Ë`m§À`mgmaI§MAmnUhr EH$Q>§ amhmd§, Aer ‘mPr BÀN>m hmoVr. nU AmB© ‘bm{Xdg^a gmaI§ gmaI§ VoM- b¾mM§M ~mobm`Mr. Ë`m‘wio ‘r nUIyn d¡VmJm`Mo. eodQ>r ‘bm Ag dmQ>m`bm bmJb§ H$s, `mVyZgwQ>m`M§ Va AmnU b¾ Ho$bob§M CÎm‘. ‘r Á`m {gpìhbhm°pñnQ>b‘Ü o J°PoQ>oS> Am°{’$ga hmoVo, Ë`m hm°pñnQ>bbm~oiJmdmVb§ EH$ ‘o{S>H$b H$m°boO A°Q>°M hmoV§. Ë`m‘wio {VW§hr‘bm boŠMaa åhUyZ {eH$dm`bm Omd§ bmJm`M§. Ë`m H$m°boOmVÁ`m§Zm ‘r {eH$dm`Mo, Vr ~hþVoH$ ‘wb§ hr S>moZoeZ ê$Z AmbobrhmoVr. {edm`, H$mhr OU ‘mÂ`mnojm d`mZ§hr ‘moR>o hmoVo. ‘mPr~«±M Jm`Z°H$m°bm°{OñQ>Mr hmoVr. Ë`m‘wio Am°nñQ>o{Q>Šg{eH$dVmZm- g‘Om, ~mB© ~mi§V hmoV Amho Va {dÚmÏ`mªZm{eH$dVmZm ""Vy Ag Ya, Vy Ag H$a'' dJ¡ao gyMZm H$amì`mbmJV AgV. qH$dm Ë`m§Zm O‘b§ Zmhr H$s ‘J ‘rM Ë`m§Mm hmVYê$Z gm§JV Ago. Ë`m‘wio Ë`mVë`m EH$m ‘wbmbm Ag dmQ>b§H$s, ‘mP§ ào‘M Amho Ë`mÀ`mda åhUyZ. ‘J Ë`mZ§ ‘bm ànmoPHo$b§. nU ‘bm Va ho H$YrM H$Ýìho Pmb§ ZìhV§. H$maU ‘r EH${ejH$ hmoVo Am{U {ejH$ `mM ^mdZoVyZ Ë`m§Zm ‘r {eH$dVhmoVo. `mVyZ ‘mÂ`mg‘moa EH$ ZdrZM g‘ñ`m {Z‘m©U Pmbr.EH$sH$S>o AmB© b¾mMm hÅ> H$aVo , XþgarH$S>o hr Aer ‘wb§Amnë`mbm ànmoP H$aVm`V. `mVyZ H$mhr Var dmQ> H$mT>mdrMbmJUma. Zmhr Va ‘J øm VmnXm`H$ Jmoï>rbm Amnë`mbmH$m`‘M gm‘moa§ Omd§ bmJUma, Agm {dMma ‘mÂ`m ‘ZmVKmoim`bm bmJbm.

S>m°ŠQ>am§er n{hbr oQ>, n{hb§ ~mobU§‘mÂ`m AmB©Mr EH$ ‘¡ÌrU (åhUOo ‘mPr ‘moR>r OmD$) EH$Xm

AmB©bm åhUmbr H$s, ""‘bm EH$ Xra Amho Am{U Ë`mM§ b¾H$am`M§ Amho, Va VwPr ‘wbJr b¾mMr Amho, Voìhm {dMma H$aË`mÀ`mgmR>r.'' ‘mPr AmB© åhUmbr H$s, ""hmo, Mmbob.'' Ia§Va ‘bm ho Ag XmIdyZ-{~IdyZ b¾ H$aU§ ‘wirM AmdS>VZìhV§. EH$ Va ‘mÂ`m {dMmamVM ho ~gUma§ ZìhV§. AmB©åhUm`Mr, ""VwP§ gJi§M OJmdoJi§ AgV§. g‘mOmV amhm`M§Va OJahmQ>rà‘mU§ Mmbb§ nm{hOo.'' Ia§ Va ‘r m‘wio {VÀ`mdaIyn amJmdbobo hmoVo. Ë`mnydu ‘r AmB©da Aer H$YrM amJmdboboZìhVo. ‘J EHo$ {Xder AmB©-~m~m§Zr {‘iyZ ‘bm EH$m JmS>rVKmbyZ gmVmè`mbm AmUb§. gmVmaÀ`m `mM gXm{ed noR>oVë`mKamV daÀ`m ‘Oë`mda ‘mP§ Am{U S>m°ŠQ>am§M§ (Za|ÐXm^mobH$am§M§) n{hb§ ~mobU§ Pmb§. n{hbr oQ> Pmbr. Ë`m§Zr‘bm n{hbm àý {dMmabm, ""Vwbm {gPo[aAZ H$aVm oV§ H$m?qH$dm Vwbm Ka MmbdVm Am{U gm§ miVm oB©b H$m?''`mÀ`mnwT>o OmD$Z Ë`m§Zr ‘bm ñnï> gm§{JVbo H$s, ""g‘Om, ‘bm{bhmd§g dmQ>b§ Va ‘r ’$º$ {bhrZ, ZmoH$ar-H$m‘-n¡gm {‘idU§

`mÀ`m dmQ>obm Va ‘r A{O~mV OmUma Zmhr, Ë`m‘wio Vwbm gJi§gm§ mimd§ bmJob. ~mH$s VwP§ Vwbm nyU© ñdmV§Í` Agob.'' `mMdoir ‘bm EH$ Jmoï> H$iyZ MwH$br H$s, hm ‘mUyg H$m`‘ñdV…À`m ‘ZmV oB©b VoM H$aUmam Amho. ‘J Ë`m§M§ ho gJi§EoH$ë`mda ‘bm Ag dmQ>b§ H$s, Amnë`mbm {VW§ Mm§JbrJ°PoQ>oS> Am°{’$gaMr nmoñQ> Amho; Voìhm Vo gJi§ Mm§Jb§ gmoSy>Z Hw$R>§BW§ øm ‘mUgm~amo~a amhm`M§? eodQ>r Amnë`mbm {VW§ H$m` {ZBW§ H$m`- H$m‘M H$am`M§ Amho Zm, ‘J {VW§M H$ê$. ’$ma ’$maVa OmñVrV OmñV AmB©Mm {damoY ghZ H$arZ, nU b¾ ZmhrH$aUma. hm {dMma ‘ZmV n¸$m H$ê$Z ‘r øm§Zm gm§JyZ Q>mH$b§ H$s,""‘bm H$mhr ho gJi§ PonUma Zmhr. Ë`m‘wio ‘r H$mhr ho b¾ H$ê$eHo$Z, Ag ‘bm dmQ>V Zmhr.'' EdT>§ ~mobyZ Amåhr ~oiJmdbmnaVbmo. Vmo {df`hr {VW§M Wm§~bm.

b¾ CaH$b§‘J nwT>À`m XmoZ ‘{hÝ`m§V ‘bm nwÝhm b¾mMr Iyn ànmoPëg

Ambr. H$maU ‘r EH$m ‘o{S>H$b H$m°boO‘Ü o boŠMaa hmoVo, EH$mMm§Jë`m {gpìhb hm°pñnQ>b‘Ü o Am°{’$ga hmoVo. `m‘wio AZoH$‘wb§ gm§JyZ oV hmoVr. åhUOo hm EH$ doJimM Vmn gwê$ Pmbm.nU hr gJir gm§JyZ oUmar ‘wb§ Iyn n¡godmbr, M¡ZrV OJUmar‘§S>ir hmoVr. åhUOo ‘mPr ZmB©Q> S>çyQ>r AgVmZm Vo {VW§ Jm`Z°H${S>nmQ>©‘|Q>‘Ü o Ambo Va {VW§ {~AaÀ`m ~mQ>ë`m nS>boë`m{XgV. Xmê$À`m ~mQ>ë`m {Xgë`m H$s ‘mP§ S>moH§$ gUH$m`M§Am{U Ë`m§À`mer m§S>U ìhm`M§. ‘r åhUm`Mo, ""‘r Am°Z S>çyQ>rAgVmZm Am{U ‘mÂ`m hÔrV ho àH$ma hmoVm H$m‘m Z oV'' dJ¡ao.H$mhrhr Agb§ Var ‘r ‘mPr ‘V§ naIS>nUo ‘m§S>V Ago. nwT>o nwT>oVa ho gJi§ Iyn ÌmgXm`H$ ìhm`bm bmJb§. eodQ>r ‘mÂ`m ‘ZmVnwÝhm {dMma m`bm bmJbm H$s, Hw$R>§ Var Am wî`mV Amnë`mbmgoQ>b ìhmd§M bmJUma Amho. m VmnmVyZ AmnU H$mhr gwQy> eH$VZmhr. `mVyZ ‘ZmV ZH$iV VwbZmhr ìhm`bm bmJbr, H$s hrgJir n¡godmbr, {‘OmgImoa ‘wb§ EH$sH$S§> Am{U gmVmaMm Vmo‘wbJm EH$sH$S§>. øm XmoKm§V Iyn ’$aH$ Amho. H$maU Ë`mZ§ {ZXmZAmnë`mbm nyU© ñdmV§Í` {Xb§ Amho. {edm` Vmo ‘bm Iyn[añnoŠQ>hr H$aVmo- ‘mÂ`mda Iyn {dœmg R>odVmo ; ’$º$ ‘r KaMmbdmd§, EdT>rM Ë`mMr Anojm Amho. Aer ‘ZmMr KwgiUìhm`bm bmJbr.

‘J ‘r S>m°ŠQ>am§Zm nwÝhm oQ>bo Am{U åhUmbo H$s, ‘bm ‘mÂ`mAmB©-d{S>bm§~amo~a amhm`Mr BÀN>m Amho. mdm-~{hUtZmhr ‘rH$Yr gmoS>Uma Zmhr. ho ‘mÝ` Agob, Va AmnU XmoKm§Zr b¾H$am`bm haH$V Zmhr. Vo åhUmbo, ""‘bm Mmbob.'' ho AgAm‘M§ R>aë`mZ§Va ‘r b¾mbm "hmo' åhQ>b§. åhUOo ho Ag df© aMmbë`mda EH$XmM§ b¾hr CaH$b§.

~oiJmd Vo gmVmam ìhm`m H$moëhmnyab¾ H$ê$Z ‘r gmVmabm Ambo. BW§ ~KVo Va Iyn OwZo Ka.


35

‘mPm ñd^md OÝ‘V…M Iyn {OÔr Am{U AmË‘{dœmgy. {H$VrhrAS>MUr oD$ Xo, ‘r Ë`m AmoìhaH$‘ H$aV OmVo. Ë`m‘wio AgobË`m n[apñWVrV AmnU ‘°ZoO H$am`M§, Ag ‘r R>adb§.~oiJmdMr ‘mPr ZmoH$ar Mmby hmoVrM. øm§Zmhr Ë`m doir ZmoH$arhmoVr. nU VrV øm§Zm H$mhr B§Q>aoñQ> ZìhVm. ‘ZmV ZgVmZmhr Vohr ZmoH$ar H$aV hmoVo. Aem nÕVrZ§ Ë`m§Zr H$mhr dfª Vr ZmoH$arHo$br. ‘bm ‘mPr J°PoQ>oS> Am°{’$gaMr Mm§Jbr ZmoH$ar gmoS>m`bmZH$mo dmQ>V hmoV§. Ë`m‘wi§ gwédmVrM§ dfª-XrS> dfª ‘r gmVmabmam{hboM Zmhr. AYyZ‘YyZ oD$Z øm§Zm oQ>m`Mo. ‘J AmåhmXmoKm§Zmhr (~oiJmd-gmVmaÀ`m ‘Yb§) gmoB©M§ {R>H$mU åhUyZH$moëhmnyabm- ‘mÂ`m {XamÀ`m Kar oQ>m`M§ R>adb§. Ë`mà‘mU§Am‘À`m {VW§ JmR>r oQ>r hmoV AgV. gwÅ>r Agob Vg EImX-Xþgam {Xdg Amåhr {VW§ amhm`Mmo. Am‘À`m ggmamMr gwédmV hrAer Pmbr. ‘J J§‘V åhUOo, {VW§ ~oiJmdmV ‘bm bmoH${dMmam`bm bmJbo H$s, ""VwP§ Zdè¶mgmo~V nQ>V Zmhr åhUyZ VyBW§ amhVog H$m?'' ho EH$ AmUIrM gmoeb àoea. ‘mÂ`mg‘moaAmUIr EH$ AS>MU. AmUIr EH$ {ZU© ¿`m`Mr doi Ambr.

VmaodaMr H$gaV Am{U nwÝhm gmVmamIa§ Va, npãbH$ gpìh©g H${‘eZ Pmë`m‘wio AmnU

S>rEMAmon ªV (S>m`aoŠQ>a Am°’$ hoëW Am°{’$ga) daÀ`m loÊ`mMT>V OmD$ eH$Vmo, {edm` Amnë`m hmVmV Iyn A{YH$mahr oD$eH$VmV- Oo bmoH$m§gmR>r AmnU A{YH$ n[aUm‘H$maH$ nÕVrZ§dmnê$ eH$Vmo, Agm gJim Voìhm ‘mPm {dMma Pmbm hmoVm. `mgJù`mV ‘mP§ E‘.S>r. ‘o{S>{gZ Hw$R>§ Var hadb§ hmoV§. Am{U hrZdr dmQ> ‘bm {‘imbr hmoVr. Varhr `mVyZ H$m‘ H$aVm oB©b,Ag dmQ>V hmoV§. `m‘wioM ZmoH$ar gmoS>m`À`m Ho$di {dMmamZoM‘bm Iyn Xþ…I Pmb§. nU Xþgam H$mhr n`m© hr ZìhVm. gmVmabm`m`M§ Agob Va H$mhr Var gwQ>UmaM hmoV§. BW§ Amë`mda ‘w§~B©{dÚmnrR>mV S>rOrAmobm ({S>ßbmo‘m BZ Jm`Z°H$m°bm°{OñQ>) ‘ràdoe KoVbm. ~oiJmdbm ZmoH$ar H$aV-H$aV {S>ßbmo‘mhr H$aVhmoVo. EH$mM doir XmoZ Jmoï>t‘wio Iyn VmaodaMr H$gaV Pmbr.H$maU n{hë`m {Xder Oa ‘r S>çyQ>r Ho$br, Va Mm¡Ï`m-nmMì`m{Xder ‘bm naV ZmB©Q> `m`Mr. ‘J ho XmoZ {Xdg ‘r ‘w§~B©bmOm`Mo. ‘w§~B©bm OmVmZm dmQ>oV WmoS>m doi gmVmabm CVê$Z øm§ZmoQ>m`Mo Am{U ‘J nwÝhm ~g nH$Sy>Z ‘w§~B©bm OmD$Z ‘mPr

boŠMg© H$am`Mo. Vmon ªV ZmoH$arMm n{hbm-Xþgam {Xdg naVAmbobm Agm`Mm. ‘J nwÝhm ~oiJmdmV oD$Z ‘r ZmB©Q> H$am`Mo.hr H$gaV EH$ df© Mmbbr. eodQ>r S>rOrAmo Pmbo. ‘J E‘.S>r.H$am`M§, Ag nwÝhm S>moŠ`mZ§ KoVb§. H$maU ‘mPm Ë`m {df`mMmH$mhr Aä`mg AmYrM Pmbobm hmoVm. åhUyZ ‘r øm§Zm åhQ>b§H$s, ""‘bm E‘.S>r. nwa§ H$ê$ Xo.'' Va ho åhUmbo H$s ""Zmhr,H$maU ‘mP§ ZmoH$arV ‘Z bmJV Zmhr`, ‘bm hr ZmoH$ar gmoS>m`MrAmho Am{U bdH$amV bdH$a ‘bm MidirM§ H$m‘ nyU©doi gwê$H$am`M§ Amho. Am{U AmVm ‘bm EH$Q>çmbm amhm`Mmhr Iyn

H§$Q>mim Ambm`, Voìhm Vy gmVmabm naV o.'' ‘J ‘bm ‘mP§E‘.S>r. gmoSy>Z naV gmVmabm `md§ bmJb§.

noe§Q>²g ßboÝQ>r Am{U nm°Ho$Q²g EåßQ>røm§Zm nmMghmeo én o nJma hmoVm, nU Vmohr VrZVrZ-

MmaMma ‘{hZo {‘im`Mm Zmhr. Voìhm KamV Am{W©H$ AS>MUrgwê$ Pmë`m. BW§ oD$Z ‘r ‘mPm XdmImZm gwê$ Ho$bm. øm§À`mAmoiIr Iyn Agë`mZ§ XdmImÝ`mV noe§Q> `m`bm gwédmVPmbobr hmoVr. `mVhr EH$ J§‘V hmoVr H$s, Oa ‘r {XdgmbmVrg-Mmirg noe§Q> Vnmgbo Va ‘mÂ`mOdi Xhm én ogwÕmO‘bobo Zgm`Mo. ‘bm bmoH$m§H$S>o n¡go ‘mJVm `m`Mo ZmhrV,H$maU gJio OU åhUm`Mo H$s, ""Amåhr Zé^mD$§À`m AmoiIrMoAmhmoV.'' ‘J ‘r n¡go H$go ‘mJUma? ‘m{JVbo Var Z§Va AmUyZXoVmo åhUm`Mo. AemVyZ ‘mÂ`mH$S>o Oo H$mhr WmoS>o~hþV n¡goO‘m`Mo, Vohr XdmImÝ`mÀ`m Am¡fYm§gmR>r- gbmB©ZgmR>r dJ¡aoIM© ìhm`Mo. ‘r `mbm Zmd {Xb§ hmoV§ "noe§Q>²g ßboÝQ>r Am{Unm°Ho$Q²g EåßQ>r.' ‘{hÝ`mÀ`m eodQ>r KamV H$mhr nm{hOo Agb§H$s Hw$UmH$S>o n¡go ‘mJUma? EHo$ {Xder ‘bm noe§Q> VnmgyZ{Xdg^amMo Mmirg én o {‘imbo. Vo Mmirg én o nmhÿZ ‘bm

øm§À`m AmoiIr Iyn Agë`mZ§XdmImÝ`mV noe§Q> `m`bmgwédmV Pmbobr hmoVr. `mVhrEH$ J§‘V hmoVr H$s, Oa ‘r{Xdgmbm Vrg-Mmirg noe§Q>Vnmgbo Va ‘mÂ`mOdi Xhm én ogwÕmO‘bobo Zgm`Mo. ‘bm bmoH$m§H$S>on¡go ‘mJVm `m`Mo ZmhrV,H$maU gJio OU åhUm`Mo H$s,""Amåhr Zé^mD$§À`m AmoiIrMoAmhmoV.'' ‘J ‘r n¡go H$go ‘mJUma?‘m{JVbo Var Z§Va AmUyZ XoVmoåhUm`Mo. AemVyZ ‘mÂ`mH$S>oOo H$mhr WmoS>o~hþV n¡go O‘m`Mo,Vohr XdmImÝ`mÀ`m Am¡fYm§gmR>r-gbmB©ZgmR>r dJ¡ao IM© ìhm`Mo.


Ë`m {Xder Iyn Iyn AmZ§X Pmbm. H$maU ZmoH$ar gmoS>ë`mZ§Va{H$Vr Var {Xdgm§Zr ‘r BVHo$ n¡go nmhV hmoVo. ‘bm AOyZhrAmR>dV§ H$s, ‘r Vo n¡go EH$m S>ã`mV R>odyZ {Xbo hmoVo.

S>m°ŠQ>am§Mm "YS>H$' Am{U ‘mÂ`mdarb XmoZ IQ>bonwT>o ‘J ‘bm BWë`m ZJanm{bHo$V Mmaeo én o nJmamMr

ZmoH$ar {‘imbr. `m Mmaeo én`m§V ‘r {ZXmZ Am‘Mm ggma^mJdy eH$V hmoVo. {edm`, {VW§ BVŠ`m ~m`H$m ~mi§VnUmgmR>roV AgVmV H$s Amnë`mH$Sy>Z Ë`m§Mr godmhr hmoB©b, Voìhm Mmaeo

én o Va Mmaeo én o, Ag ‘mZyZ ‘r hr ZmoH$ar Z¸$s Ho$br. hm OmoAmË‘{dœmmg Amho Zm, Vmo AgmM ‘mÂ`mV bhmZnUmnmgyZH$m`‘ hmoVm. ~oiJmdmV AmnU H$go am{hbmo AZ² BW§ H$g amhmd§bmJV§ qH$dm Mm§Jb§ gmoSy>Z Ambmo dJ¡ao VH«$ma ‘mPr H$YrMZìhVr. Ë`m~Ôb ‘bm H$YrM Xþ…Ihr dmQ>b§ Zmhr. AmOhrdmQ>V Zmhr. EH$Xm øm§Zr BWë`m ZJanm{bHo${déÕ EH$ ‘moR>mbT>m Ho$bm. Ë`m doir Ë`m§Zr "YS>H$' ZmdmMm EH$ nonahr gwê$Ho$bm hmoVm. Ë`m§À`m S>moŠ`mV n{hë`mnmgyZ ho AgM H$m` H$m`Iyn n §$ Pmb§ hmoV§ H$s- EH$ nona H$mT>m`Mm, gKf© H$am`Mm.ZJanm{bHo$Vbr ZmoH$ar ‘r AmZ§XmZ§ H$aV hmoVo. {VW§ dfm©H$mR>rOdiOdi XrS>-XmoZ hOma ~m`H$m {S>{bìha ìhm`À`m.Ë`m§Vë`m AZoH$ {S>{bìharO H$m°åßbrHo$Q>oS> Agm`À`m. ‘r Ë`mgJù`m OUtH$S>o ñdV… OmVrZ§ bj Úm`Mo. Ë`m§M§ ImU§{nU§,Am¡fY§ Ag gJi§. nwîH$iXm Ë`m§À`mH$S>o Am¡fYm§gmR>rhr n¡goZgm`Mo. ‘J ‘r ‘mÂ`m Mmaeo én`m§À`m nJmamVyZ Ë`m§À`mgmR>re§ aoH$ én`m§Mm EH$ ’§$S> doJim H$mTy>Z R>odm`Mo. Ë`m e§ aén`m§VyZ Ë`m§Mm O‘ob Vgm IM© ^mJdm`Mo. `mVë`m Hw$Ê`m~mB©Zo ‘r {VÀ`mgmR>r IM© Ho$bobo n¡go ‘bm naV Ho$bo, Va Vo ‘rIM© Z H$aVm nwÝhm Ë`mM ’§$S>mV Q>mHy$Z Xþgè¶m noe§Q>bmdmnam`Mo. Ag H$ê$Z ‘r Ë`m§Mr QrQ>‘|Q>nU Båàyìh Ho$br hmoVr.‘wº$mbm dmT>dVm-dmT>dVm ‘r S>m°ŠQ>a åhUyZ ‘mP§ ho EH$ doJi§Am wî` OJV hmoVo. S>m°ŠQ>am§H$S>o gVV Iyn H$m ©H$V} `m`Mo.Am‘Mm hm°b H$m ©H$Ë`mªZr ^ê$Z Jobobm Agm`Mm. ‘mÂ`mñd^mdmZwgma ‘r Ë`m§Zm Mhm, ’$ami Ag gVV H$mhr Zm H$mhrXoV Agm`Mo. ‘bm Ag dmQ>m`M§ H$s- Vo g‘mOmgmR>r EdT>§Mm§Jb§ H$m‘ H$aVm`V, Amnë`mbm EH$ gw§Xa ~mihr Amho,Ë`m§À`m~amo~a Amnë`mbm Iyn H$mhr eoAa H$am`bm {‘iV§,Voìhm Ë`m§Zm AmnU ~i {Xb§M nm{hOo d Ë`mgmR>rM AmnbmOÝ‘ Pmbobm Amho.

nm{bHo$V ‘r ‘o{S>H$b Am°{’$ga AgVmZm EH$Xm EH$ ~miXJmdb§. Ë`m ~mimÀ`m earamV ‘pëQ>nb H$ÝPZm`Q>bAZm°‘{bO hmoË`m, åhUyZ Vo Job§ hmoV§. Ag AgyZhrnm{bHo$Vë`m bmoH$m§Zr ‘mÂ`m{déÕ hr Ho$g ñQ>±S> Ho$br. ‘mÂ`mgmo~V Agboë`m {VÝhr ghH$mar S>m°ŠQ>am§n¡H$s H$moUrhr AgåhUV ZìhV§ H$s, "e¡bm Xm^mobH$am§Mr ~mOy ~amo~a Amho.'åhUyZ ‘r R>adb§ H$s, Amnbr ~mOy AmnUM ‘m§S>m`Mr Am{U

AmnU {ZXm}f AmhmoV ho {gÕ H$am`M§. Ë`m‘wio Ë`m bmoH$m§Zm ‘rì`dpñWV h±S>b Ho$b§ Am{U Kar {ZKyZ Ambo. Pmb§-Job§ {VW§MgmoSy>Z {dgê$Z Om`M§, hm ‘mPm ñd^md. Ë`m‘wio Kar Amë`mdaS>m°ŠQ>am§Zm H$mhr gm§Jm`Mr gd`M ‘bm ZìhVr.

nwT>o øm§Zr Ë`m§À`m "YS>H$' ZmdmÀ`m nona‘Ü oZJanm{bHo$Vë`m «ï>mMmam~Ôb H$mhr Var {b{hb§ Am{U VoàH$aU ~mhoa H$mT>b§. Xþgè`m {Xder nm{bHo$Vbm EH$ A{YH$mar‘mÂ`mH$S>o Ambm Am{U åhUmbm H$s, ""Vw‘À`m Zdè¶mZo hogJi§ Ho$b§ . Ë`mbm Oam g‘OmdyZ gm§Jm. Agb§ H$mhr H$ê$ZH$mog åhUmd§, Zmhr Va Vw‘Mr ZmoH$ar OmB©b.'' dJ¡ao. ‘r Ë`mbmåhQ>b§, ""ZmoH$ar OmVo Va OmD$ XoV H$s.'' Ë`mZ§ ‘bm nwÝhmg‘OmdÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm- ""ho ~Km, gÜ`m Vw‘M§ gJi§ Hw$Qw>§~Vw‘À`mM nJmamda Adb§~yZ Amho. Am{U Vw‘Mr n[apñWVråhUmdr Ver H$mhr Mm§Jbr Zmhr, ho ‘bm ‘m{hVo . ‘rXm^mobH$am§Zm- Ë`m§À`m KamÊ`mbm bhmZnUmnmgyZ AmoiIVmo ,Voìhm Vwåhr H$mhr `m ^mZJS>rV nSy> ZH$m. Vw‘À`m Zdè`mbm hoAgbo Y§Xo H$am`M§ gmoS>m`bm gm§Jm. gmVmè`mV amhÿZ AgMmbUma Zmhr.'' ‘r åhUmbo, ""ho ~Km, Ë`m§Zm H$m` gm§Jm`M§Am{U H$m` Zmhr gm§Jm`M§, hm ‘mPm àýM Amho. Xþgar Jmoï> hrH$s, b¾ H$aVodoirM Am‘M§ Ag R>abob§ Amho H$s, Amåhr OoH$aVmo Vo AJXr ~amo~a Amho Am{U mV Xþga§ H$moUrhr ‘Yo Amb§Va Ë`mM§ EoH$m`M§ Zmhr. Ë`m‘wio Vwåhmbm ‘mPm amOrZm‘mM hdmAgob Va Vmo XoD$Z Q>mH$Vo.'' Ë`m doir Ë`m§Zm Xþgam S>m°ŠQ>aCnbãY Zgë`mZ§ Ë`m§Zr ‘mPm amOrZm‘m H$mhr KoVbm Zmhr.EdT>çmda ho àH$aU {VW§M gnb§ Ag ‘bm dmQ>b§, nU VgPmb§ Zmhr. H$maU ‘{hZm^amV nwÝhm ‘mÂ`mda ~mbhË oMmAmUIr EH$ IQ>bm KmVbm Jobm. EH$ AmB© ~mimda PmonbrAm{U Vo ~mi Job§. ‘r amÌr ~mam-EH$ dmOVm Jobo. ~mimMmnmoñQ>‘mQ>}‘ [anmoQ>© ‘m{JVbm. EH$m ‘moR>çm {gpìhb hm°pñnQ>b‘Ü oH$m‘ Ho$b§ Agë`m‘wio ‘bm gJi§ H$mhr ‘mhrV hmoV§. nU Ë`m§ZrVmo [anmoQ>© ‘bm {Xbm Zmhr. ‘J EH$ nona ‘r {VW§M {bhÿZ nwamHo$bm hmoVm, Vmo {VW§M R>odbm. Aem doir Vmo Amnë`mOdiR>odm`Mm AgVmo. Vmo KoD$Z Om`bm ‘r {dgabo. Ë`mÀ`mdê$ZË`m§Zr Ho$g C^r Ho$br Am{U ~mhoa Mm¡H$mV ~moS>© bmdbm.EImÚmÀ`m Zmdo Mm¡H$mV ~moS>© bmJbm H$s AmnU ~mXM Pmbmo-gnbmo, Aer Ë`m doiMr pñWVr. Vmo nona {VW§ {dgaë`m‘wio nwT>oH$m` H$amd§, ho H$mhr ‘bm gwMoZm. ‘J ‘r øm§Zm {dMmab§. hoåhUmbo H$s, Vo gJi§ AmVm nwÝhm Amnë`mbm {bhÿZ H$mT>md§bmJob, dH$sb emoYmdm bmJob.'' dmñV{dH$ Aem àH$mao‘mÂ`mda Ho$g hmoUma Amho, ho Amåhmbm Ë`m noe§Q>À`m Zdè`mZ§MoD$Z gm§{JVb§ hmoV§. H$maU Ë`m noe§Q>bm ‘r doimodoir Iyn ‘XV

Ho$bobr hmoVr Am{U Ë`mbm Iar n[apñWVrhr ‘mhrV hmoVr. VmoAm‘À`mH$S>o Ambm Am{U åhUmbm H$s, ""ho ~Km Zm ‘°S>‘, VwåhrAmåhmbm {H$Vr ‘XV Ho$br Amho. ~mi H$g Job§, ho ‘bm nU‘m{hVo Am{U Vwåhmbm nU ‘m{hVo . Vo bmoH$ ‘bm n¡go XoD$Z


37

Vw‘À`m{déÕ Ag Ag H$a åhUVm`V. ‘bm Vo gm§JVm`VË`mà‘mUo Vw‘À`m {damoYmV Vg H$am`M§ Zmhr. nU Vo bmoH$ ‘bmIyn Ìmg XoVm`V. ‘r AmVm H$m` H$ê$?'' ‘J Ë`mZoM ‘r VoWo{dgabobm Vmo nona JwnMwn AmUyZ {Xbm Am{U ‘J ‘r Vr Ho$gbT>bo. nwÝhm Agë`m H$Q>H$Q>r ZH$moV, åhUyZ eodQ>r ‘r ZmoH$arMmamOrZm‘m XoD$Z Q>mH$bm. na§Vw Ë`m bmoH$m§Zm Vr Ho$g ñQ>±S>MH$am`Mr hmoVr åhUyZ Vo ‘bm amOrZm‘m XoD$M XoV ZìhVo.A§{V‘V… Ë`m§Zm Vmo ñdrH$mamdm bmJbm.

KamMr AdKS> O~m~Xmar‘mPr ZmoH$ar Va Jobr, AmVm Ka H$g Mmbdm`M§? hm àý

C^m am{hbm. Ë`m doir S>m°.~m~m AmT>md `m§Mr "EH$ Jmd, EH$nmUdR>m' hr Midi OmoamV Mmby hmoVr, S>m°ŠQ>ahr Ë`mV nyU©nUoPmoHy$Z XoD$Z nS>bo hmoVo. Ë`m§Zm Or ZmoH$ar hmoVr, Vrhr Ë`m§ZrgmoS>br hmoVr. Ë`m{edm` Midirbm nyaH$ BVahr H$mhr Jmoï>rg‘m§VanUo Vo H$aV hmoVo. ho Ag H$mhr H$mhr H$aV Agbo Var"Zo‘H§$ H$m` H$am`M§' ho Ë`m§M§ n §$ Pmbob§ ZìhV§. Voìhm ‘wº$mMma dfmªMr Pmbobr hmoVr Am{U h‘rX OÝ‘bm hmoVm. AempñWVrV Ka MmbdÊ`mMr AdKS> O~m~Xmar ‘bm gm§ mim`MrhmoVr. ‘r Og O‘ob Vg Ka MmbdV hmoVo. Ë`mV ‘r gwê$ Ho$bob§‘°Q>{Z©Q>r hmo‘ Agw{dYmOZH$ hmoV§. gm‘mÝ`nUo XdmImZmåhQ>ë`mda Á`m gw{dYm d gmYZ§ bmJVmV, Vrhr Am‘À`mH$S>oZìhVr. Ë`m‘wio Iyn Ìmghr ìhm`Mm. `mM KamV EH$m ImobrVAmåhr amhm`Mmo, Xþgè`m ImobrV XdmImZm Mmbm`Mm. Ë`m‘wionoe§Q>Mr JXu Pmbr H$s Ka Am{U XdmImZm H$moUVm, hohrH$im`M§ Zmhr. nU g‘mYmZH$maH$ EH$ ~m~ hmoVr- Vr åhUOo,‘mÂ`m gmgy~mB© BW§ hmoË`m. Ë`m§Mr ‘bm gJù`m H$m‘mV IynM‘XV ìhm`Mr. Ë`m§À`m‘wio ‘bm H$m‘ ho H$m‘ dmQ>V Zgo. hm‘mÂ`mgmR>r Iyn ‘moR>m {Xbmgm hmoVm.

h‘rXMm OÝ‘ hm Am‘À¶m Am¶wî¶mcm pñWaVm AmUUmam EH$Q>{ZªJ nm°B§Q> hmoVm. Ë¶mZ§Va ‘wº$m Am{U h‘rX ¶m XmoKm§ZmhrdmT>dVmZm ‘r {deof H$miOr KoVcr. Ë¶m H$mimV ‘r‘mZgemómdaMr nwñVHo$ dmMm¶cm gwédmV Ho$cr Am{U Ë¶mVyZPmcoë¶m AmH$cZmZwgma ‘r gwédmVrMo à¶moJ Ë¶m XmoKm§daMHo$co. Ë¶mMm Ë¶m§Zm Am{U S>m°³Q>am§À¶m d ‘mÂ¶m ghOrdZmcmIyn ’$m¶Xm Pmcm Ag§ ‘mJo diyZ nmhVmZm dmQ>V§.

S>moŠ`mV {Xdgâ Ho$di "Jm§Yr'MIa§ Va ‘bmhr MidirV CVam`Mr Iyn BÀN>m hmoVr. `m

EH$mM ‘wÚmdê$Z Am‘À`mV nwîH$iXm dmX ìhm`Mm. ‘bmAmR>dV§ H$s Voìhm ‘wº$m H$mhr ‘{hÝ`m§MrM hmoVr. EH$ ^m§S>a§ZmdmM§ Jmd Amho {VW§ H$mhr bmoH$m§À`m O{‘ZrMm àý hmoVm, VmogmoS>dm`bm ho {ZKmbo hmoVo... Voìhm Ë`m§Zr EH$ N>moQ>§g AmR>-XhmbmoH$m§M§ gKQ>Z C § Ho$b§ hmoV§. ho gJio OU Ë`m JmdmV Om`Mo,{VWë`m bmoH$m§Zm oQ>m`Mo, Ë`m§À`mer ~mobm`Mo. ‘J Ë`m§Zr

R>adb§ H$s "MaIm' ZmdmMr Midi Mmby H$am`Mr. Ë`m doiobmË`m§À`m S>moŠ`mV {Xdgâ Ho$di "Jm§Yr'M Agm`Mo. ‘J Ë`m§ZrHw$Ry>Z Var H$mhr MaIo AmUbo. ‘J Ë`mMr Qm`b Ë`m JmdmVë`mbmoH$m§Zm Vo Úm`Mo ...Va ho amÌr {ZKmbo Ë`m Jmdmbm OmÊ`mgmR>rAm{U åhUmbo H$s, ""AmO ‘r oUma Zmhr`. CÚm qH$dm nadmnaV oB©Z.'' ‘J ‘r åhQ>b§, ""Ag Zmhr. ‘r Am{U Vwåhr {‘iyZOm`M§, AgM Amnb§ R>abob§ Amho. Am{U ‘wº$mbm KoD$ZM ‘roUma Amho. Vwåhr Og amhmb, Imb VgM ‘rhr amhrZ, ImB©Z.

‘bm H$mhrhr AZ² H$ghr MmbV§. VwåhmbmM VodT>r ~Q>mQ>çmMr^mOr bmJVo.'' Vo åhUmbo, ""Ag Zmhr MmbUma. Vy BW§M amhm.~mi ZrQ> dmT>b§ nm{hOo.'' Am{U Vo ‘bm KoD$Z Zmhr Jobo. AgmAm‘Mm Voìhm dmX Pmbm hmoVm. ‘r åhQ>b§ H$s, {H$Vr {XdgAmnU m {df`mda AgmM dmX KmbUma? Amnë`mbm AmnbrdmQ> emoYmdrM bmJUma.

‘bm EH$ Vrd« I§V hmoVr. Vr åhUOo, ‘mÂ`m Zdè¶m~amo~aH$m‘ H$ê$Z Oo Am wî` ‘bm OJm`M§ , VoM ‘bm OJm`bm{‘iV Zmhr. åhUyZ ‘J Amåhr XmoKm§Zr Ag R>adb§ H$s,e{Zdma-a{ddma AmnU nyU©nUo EH$‘oH$m§ZmM doi Úm`Mm.~mH$sMr H$m‘§ BVa dmar H$am`Mr. mVM A§{ZgMr Midi Iyn

Ë`m doiobm Ë`m§À`m S>moŠ`mV{Xdgâ Ho$di "Jm§Yr'M Agm`Mo.‘J Ë`m§Zr Hw$Ry>Z Var H$mhrMaIo AmUbo. ‘J Ë`mMr Qm`bË`m JmdmVë`m bmoH$m§Zm Vo Úm`Mo...Va ho amÌr {ZKmbo Ë`m JmdmbmOmÊ`mgmR>r Am{U åhUmbo H$s,""AmO ‘r oUma Zmhr`.CÚm qH$dm nadm naV oB©Z.''‘J ‘r åhQ>b§, ""Ag Zmhr.‘r Am{U Vwåhr {‘iyZ Om`M§,AgM Amnb§ R>abob§ Amho. Am{U‘wº$mbm KoD$ZM ‘r oUma Amho.Vwåhr Og amhmb, Imb VgM ‘rhramhrZ, ImB©Z. ‘bm H$mhrhrAZ² H$ghr MmbV§. VwåhmbmM VodT>r~Q>mQ>çmMr ^mOr bmJVo.''


Omo‘mV dmT>br Am{U nwT>o nwT>o Va Amåhmbm hohr eŠ` hmoB©Zm.Ag Agb§ Var ‘bm Ë`m§À`m~Ôb H$mhr ÌmJm dmQ>V ZìhVm.H$maU Vo H$m` H$aVm`V ho ‘r H$YrM OmUb§ hmoV§, Ë`m§À`mH$m‘mM§ ‘hÎd ‘bm H$YrM AmH$ib§ hmoV§. Ë`mZ§Va `m§À`mda"gmYZo'Mr O~m~Xmar nS>br.

A§{ZgMr gwédmV Am{U S>m°ŠQ>am§À`m Am wî`mVbm‘hÎdmMm Q>Z©

A§{ZgMr gwédmV Pmbr Ë`m doir Ia§ Va m§À`m~amo~a XmoZ-Mmanojm A{YH$ H$m ©H$V} ZìhVo. Oo XmoZ-Mma ‘r åhQ>b§ VoH$moU; Va ‘r, AéU {b‘ o, Á`moVr gw mf, àgÞ Xm^mobH$aAm{U Y‘m©{YH$mar ZmdmMr EH$ ‘wbJr. A§{Zg gwê$ Pmbr VrAer. ‘J Amåhr gd© {‘iyZ IoS>oJmdm§V Om`Mmo. {VW§ OmD$Z‘mZ{gH$ Amamo½` åhUOo H$m`, OmXyQ>moUm, A§JmV oU§ Aem{H$Vr Var doJdoJù`m Jmoï>tda H$m ©H«$‘ H$am`Mmo. ‘J EH$XmAéU {b‘ oZ§ a°eZ°{bñQ> åhUyZ à{gÕ Agbobo ~r.ào‘mZ§X`m§Zm gmVmabm AmUb§. Am{U Amåhr gdmªZm {‘iyZ Ë`m§Mo à`moJXmIdbo. hmM Ia§ Va S>m°ŠQ>am§À`m Am wî`mVbm ‘hÎdmMm Q>Z©hmoVm. H$maU ~r. ào‘mZÝXm§À`m Ë`m à`moJmV S>m°ŠQ>am§Zm Ë`m§M§ nyU©pìhOZM {Xgb§ Am{U Ë`mVbo Vnerb Ë`m§M§ ‘Z hiyhiyOwidV Job§. S>m°ŠQ>am§À`m y{‘H$m H$m`‘ d¡Mm[aH$M Agm`À`m.‘mÌ Hw$R>ë`mhr d¡Mm[aH$Vobm H¥$VrMr OmoS> Zgob Va Ë`mbm’$magm AW© CaV Zmhr, `mda Vo R>m‘ Agm`Mo. åhUOoH¥${VH$m ©H«$‘m{edm` Hw$R>brhr Jmoï> H$am`Mr Zmhr, hrM Ë`m§Mry{‘H$m Vo H$aV Agboë`m Hw$R>ë`mhr H$m‘mV Agm`MrM Am{U

eodQ>n ªV am{hbr. ~m~m AmT>mdm§À`m "EH$ Jmd, EH$nmUdR>m'‘Ü o Vo Jobo, H$maU {VW§ H¥${VH$m ©H«$‘ hmoVm. gmo~V EH$Oar ‘mUyg Agbm Var Vo EImÚm IoS>çmV OmUma, {VWë`mbmoH$m§Zm oQ>Uma, Ë`m§À`mer gdmX H$aUma Am{U Jmdmbm EH$ÌH$ê$Z gdmªgmR>rM "nmUdR>m' Iwbm H$ê$ZM oUma- BVH§$ gJi§Vo à^mdrnUo H$am`Mo. hr Ë`m§Mr VmH$X hmoVr. Ë`m‘wio ~r.ào‘mZ§X`m§Mo à`moJ nm{hë`mda Ë`m§Zm AmnU hr A§{ZgMr Midi Iynà^mdrnUo C^r H$ê$ eHy$, Ag AmË‘{dœmgnyd©H$ dmQ>m`bmbmJb§. hm ‘bm dmQ>V§, 1985-86 Mm H$mi Agmdm.

EH$Ì Hw$Qw>§~ hrM Am‘Mr Iar VmH$Xøm§À`m EH$m {‘ÌmZ§ "hm ‘mUyg ñdV…gmR>r H$mhr H$aUma

Zmhr, Ë`mM§ Amnë`mbmM H$amd§ bmJob' Ag ‘mZyZ øm§Zm EH$ßbm°Q> KoD$Z {Xbm. ßbm°Q>Mo Oo H$mhr XrS>-XmoZ hOma én o Úm`MohmoVo, Vohr Ë`m {‘ÌmZ§M {Xbo. nwT>o ‘J Amåhr "Amnë`mbm ’w$H$Q>OmJm ZH$mo' åhUyZ {H$Sy>H${‘Sy>H$ Oo H$mhr WmoS>WmoS>Ho$ n¡go O‘dbohmoVo, Ë`mVyZ O‘Vrb Vgo WmoS>o WmoS>o H$ê$Z Ë`m {‘Ìmbm XoD$ZQ>mH$bo. ‘J AerM n¡-n¡ O‘dyZ Ë`m§Zr {VW§ Ka ~m§Yb§. nU‘bm ZdrZ Ka{~a ZH$mo hmoV§. AmnU AmhmoV {VW§ R>rH$ AmhmoV,Ag ‘bm dmQ>m`M§. Ë`m‘wio ‘r Ë`m§Zm gm§JyZ Q>mH$b§ H$s, ""‘r

H$mhr ZdrZ KamV amhm`bm OmUma Zmhr. {dZmH$maU AmUIrEH$ O~m~Xmar dmT>Vo . OgOg ~KVo VgVg ‘r KamÀ`mAmV-AmVM Mmbbo . ‘r Vw‘À`mgmo~V H$m ©H$Vm© åhUyZ b¾Ho$bob§ Amho. ‘bm ~mhoa amhm`M§ hmoV§, nU ‘r AmVm nyU©nUoKamÀ`m AmV Jobo . Ë`m‘wio Vwåhr ~m§Yboë`m ~§Jë`mV ‘rA{O~mV amhm`bm OmUma Zmhr.'' dJ¡ao. OdiOdi df©-XrS>df© ‘r Ë`m KamV Jobo ZìhVo. H$g ~m§Yb§ , hohr ‘bm ‘mhrVZìhV§. Xaå`mZ ‘wb§ ‘moR>r hmoV hmoVr. Ë`mV Am‘M§ ho Ka AJXrbhmZ Am{U OwZ§. {VW§M amhm`M§, {VW§M noe§Q> Vnmgm`Mo,Mm¡Xm-n§Yam noe§Q> H$m`‘ A°S>{‘Q> Agm`Mo- Ag gJi§ hmoV§.`mVyZ ‘J hiyhiy ‘wbm§Zm BÝ’o$ŠeZ ìhm`bm bmJb§ Am{U VrgmaIr gmaIr AmOmar nS>m`bm bmJbr. hr EH$ ZdrZM g‘ñ`mCX² dbr. eodQ>r ZdrZ KamV Om`M§ Z¸$s Ho$b§. nU {VW§ OmD$ZH$m` H$aUma? åhUOo {VW§ doJi§ nmhm`M§, øm§M§ nmhm`M§, ‘JBH$S>o XdmImZmhr nmhm`Mm. Hw$R>§ Hw$R>§ Am{U H$g nmhUma? AgAgb§ Var H$m‘mÀ`m ~m~VrV ‘mPm n{hbm {à’$aoÝg øm§Zm Am{UË`m§À`m H$m‘mbm ‘XV H$aU§ hmM hmoVm, ~mH$s gJi§ Z§Va, hoAg AmYrM ‘r n §$ R>adb§ hmoV§. ‘mÂ`m AmB©dS>bm§M§, ^mdmM§åhUU§gwÕm "g‘mOmgmR>r Agboë`m H$m‘mbm àW‘ àmYmÝ`' hoMhmoV§. åhUOo gnyU© ‘mPr ’°${‘br Am{U Xm^mobH$am§Mr ’°${‘brË`m§À`m ‘mJo I§~ranUo C^r hmoVr. `m AWm©Z§ Ë`m§À`m ‘mJoOdiOdi Hw$R>§hr Z {XgUmao KamVrbM Amåhr Mmirg-nÞmgH$m ©H$V} R>m‘nUo C o hmoVmo. H$maU hm {Z © Amho Am{U Vmo H$mhrVar H$ê$ BpÀN>Vmo Amho, Voìhm AmnU gJù`m§Zr Amnë`mbmeŠ` hmoB©b Ver Ë`mbm ‘XV Ho$br nm{hOo. åhUOoAmnë`mOdi Oo H$mhr åhUyZ [agmog}g AgVrb, Vo Vo Ë`mbmÚm`Mo. CXm- Amnë`mH$S>o doi Amho Va Ë`m doioV Vmo gm§Job VoH$m‘ H$aU§, Amnë`mH$S§> n¡go AgVrb Va Ë`mbm Vo XoU§ B. AemàH$mao Ë`m§À`mà{V Amåhm gJù`m§Mr ^mdZm hr AmnbonUmMrhmoVr. "Amnb§-naH§$' Ag Am‘À`m gnyU© Xm^mobH$a Hw$Qw>§~mVHw$Urhr, H$Yrhr Ho$bob§ Zmhr Am{U AOyZhr H$moUr H$aV Zmhr.hrM Am‘Mr Iar VmH$X hmoVr, Amho. Ë`m‘wio øm§Zm H$Yrhr’«$ñQoeZ ^moJmd§M bmJb§ Zmhr. åhUyZ ‘r øm§Zm åhUm`Mo H$s,Vwåhr H$m ©H$Vm© AmhmV, Vw‘À`m‘mJ§ Amnbr KaMrM BVH$s‘mUg AmhoV H$s ho {XgyZ oV Zmhr åhUyZ AmnU gJù`mAS>MUrÀ`m n[apñWVrVyZ {Z^mdyZ OmVmo.

Am‘Mr KaMr EH$ Q>r‘ZdrZ KamV amhm`bm Om`M§ Va Vo {Xdg^a ~KUma§ H$moUr

Var KamV hd§. eodQ>r ‘r ‘mÂ`m AmB©dS>bm§Zm {dMmab§ H$s VwåhroD$Z amhmb H$m BW§? Zmhr Va ‘bm à°pŠQ>g ~§X H$ê$Z ‘wbm§Zm

KoD$Z BW§ amhmd§ bmJob. Og Ka Mmbob Vg ‘r MmbdoZ Am{U‘wbm§Zm ‘moR>§ H$aoZ. EH$mM doir Ka-‘wb§ Am{U XþgarH$S>o à°pŠQ>gH$aU§ hr H$gaV ‘bm AmVm AeŠ` hmoVo . ~a§, ‘wb§gm§ miÊ`mÀ`m ~m~VrV ‘r ’$º$ ‘mÂ`m AmB©daM {dg~yZ amhÿ


39

eH$V hmoVo. H$maU ‘bm hdr AmhoV åhUyZ Vr ‘wb§ Pmbobr hmoVr.Ë`m‘wio H$mhrhr Pmb§ Var ‘bm Ë`m§Zm Mm§Jb§ dmT>dm`M§ hmoV§. Vr‘mPr n{hbr H${‘Q>‘|Q> Amho. AmB© åhUmbr H$s, ""Amåhr ZmhrAg oD$Z amhUma Omd`mÀ`m Kar.'' ‘r åhQ>b§, ""AJ ~mB©,VmoM Vw‘À`mH$S>o oD$Z amhUma Amho, ho Ka Vw‘M§M Amho. Amåhr’$º$ {VW§ amhÿ. Ag AmnU Ho$b§ Va Vwbm Mmbob H$m?'' Va VråhUmbr, ""‘bm Zmhr MmbUma.'' ‘J S>m°ŠQ>a {VÀ`mer ~mobboAm{U Vr `m`bm V`ma Pmbr. AmB©~m~m BW§ Ambo. h‘rXÀ`mdoir Ë`mMr nyU© H$miOr KoB©b, Ë`mbm Amnb§g dmQ>ob Aer~mB© Amåhr Zo‘br. {VÀ`m‘wi§ ‘J Am‘M§ Ka ì`dpñWVMmbm`M§. AmB© {Vbm gm§Jm`Mr Am{U {VZ§ Vo H$am`M§- Ag.~oiJmdbm ‘mPm mD$- A{Zb- hmoVm. Vmo Am{U Ë`mMr ~m`H$moXmoKohr BW§ Ambo. Aem nÕVrZ§ Am‘Mr EH$ Q>r‘M V`ma Pmbr.

‘mÂ`m gmgaMr ‘§S>irhr gmo~V hmoVrM. Am‘Mo gdmªMoZmVog~§Y A{Ve` gm¡hmXm©Mo Am{U AmnwbH$sMo AmhoV.gmgaH$S>br gJir ‘§S>ir ‘mÂ`m AmB©bm Iyn ‘mZVmV. AmB©bmVo "‘mB©' åhUVmV. åhUOo Xm^mobH$am§À`m Hw$Qw>§~mV {VMr åhUyZñdV…Mr Aer EH$ Am`S|>{Q>Q>r Amho. Ver ‘mÂ`m ^mdmMrhr-A{ZbMr- Amho. ‘mPm ^mD$ ‘mÂ`mnojm Iyn hþema Amho. AgAgyZhr Vmo ‘hmamï> ~±Ho$À`m Šbo[aH$b Ho$S>abmM H$m`‘ am{hbm,Ë`mZ§ Amnbr nmoñQ> H$Yrhr ~Xbbr Zmhr H$s à‘moeZhr H$YrKoVb§ Zmhr. H$m? Va, AmnU Jmd gmoSy>Z Jobmo Va Amnbr VmB©EH$Q>r H$m` H$aob åhUyZ. EdT>§ gJi§ Vr Zmhr gm§ miy eH$Uma.{Vbm WmoS>m AmYma- ^md{ZH$ - bmJVmo. åhUOo ‘mPo gJioem°Q>©H$q‘½O Ë`mbm ‘m{hVr hmoVo. Ë`m‘wio Vmo VgmM am{hbm.Ë`mZo Am‘M§ gJi§ Ka EH$Ì R>odm`Mm à`ËZ Ho$bm. ‘hÎdmM§åhUOo, Ë`mZ§ AmOda EH$m eãXmZ§hr ho H$Yr ~mobyZ XmIdbob§Zmhr. hm Ë`mMm ‘mÂ`mgmR>r Iyn ‘moR>m Ë`mJ hmoVm. ‘mPr gyZ-‘w½Ym- AmOhr {VM§ ‘Z ‘mÂ`m ^mdmOdi ‘moH$i§ H$aVo. {VbmH$mhr AS>MU Ambr Va Ë`mÀ`mer ~mobVo. åhUOo A{Zb hm‘wº$m Am{U h‘rX m§Mm EH$ nmbH$M Amho. VgmM AmUIr EH$nmbH$ åhUOo àgÞ Xm^mobH$a. àgÞ Va gH$mir ghmbm CRy>Zh‘rXbm Aä`mgmbm CR>dm`Mm. åhUOo A{Zb Am{U àgÞ `mXmoKm§Zr {‘iyZ Za|Ðm§Mr X¡Z§{XZ nmbH$ËdmMr OmJm ê$Z H$mT>brAm{U Am‘Mr hr gJir ’°${‘br ì`dpñWV R>odm`Mm AmQ>moH$mQ>à`ËZ Ho$bm.

H$Xm{MV Vwåhmbm øm ~marH$-~marH$ Jmoï>r dmQ>Vrb, nUVem Ë`m Agë`m Var ’°{‘brMm {dMma H$aVmZm Ë`m ‘moR>çmMAm{U Iyn ‘hÎdmÀ`m AgVmV. øm Jmoï>r ì`º$sÀ`m KS>UrÀ`mÑï>rZ§ A{Ve` ‘hÎdmÀ`m AgVmV. Ë`mÀ`mH$S>o ZOaA§XmOH$ê$Z MmbV Zmhr. Am‘À`m KamVM Amåhm MmirgoH$ bmoH$m§M§gKQ>Z V`ma Pmbob§ hmoV§ Am{U `mVbr àË oH$ ì`º$sAmnmnë`mbm O‘ob Vg `moJXmZ XoV hmoVr. doioH$mimbmEH$‘oH$m§gmR>r YmdyZ oV hmoVr. åhUOo Za|Ðm§Zm H$Yrhr Am{W©H$AS>MU Ambr qH$dm Za|Ðm§À`m Mohè¶mda Oar ZwgVr H$miOr

{Xgbr H$s XÎmàgmX Vo AmoiIm`Mo Am{U Ëd[aV n¡go AmUyZÚm`Mo. qH$dm "gmYZo'V Vwbm gnmXH$ ìhm`M§ Zm Va {~ZYmñVhmo, H$mhr H$am`M§ Va Vy Om Am{U H$a; H$mhr AS>MUr Amë`mVa oD$ Xo, ‘r Amho Zm, Ag åhUm`bm XodXÎm hmoVo. åhUOo H$mhrPmb§ Va "‘r Amho Zm' Ag åhUm`bm, ‘mZ{gH$ Y¡ © Úm`bmIyn ‘mUg hmoVr. AOyZhr AmhoV. EH$m {d{eï> H$m°OgmR>r VrgJir ‘§S>ir H$m‘§ H$aV hmoVr. BVH$s ‘moR>r ’°${‘br Hw$UmMrhrZgVo. ‘mUg Aer EH$‘oH$mbm EH$m AZw~§YmZ§ OmoS>bobrZgVmV. dmñV{dH$ EH$m H$m°OgmR>r BVH$s gJir ‘mUgOmoS>bob§ Xþga§ CXmhaU ‘mÂ`m ~KÊ`mV Zmhr. nU øm Jmoï>rH$Yrhr Hw$UmÀ`m bjmV Amë`m ZmhrV. bmoH$m§Zm Ag dmQ>m`M§H$s, `mVbm àË oH$ OU doJim Amho. nU Vg Vo ZìhV§ Am{U

Am‘À`m KamVM AmåhmMmirgoH$ bmoH$m§M§ gKQ>Z V`maPmbob§ hmoV§ Am{U `mVbràË oH$ ì`º$s Amnmnë`mbm O‘ob Vg`moJXmZ XoV hmoVr. doioH$mimbmEH$‘oH$m§gmR>r YmdyZ oV hmoVr.åhUOo Za|Ðm§Zm H$Yrhr Am{W©H$AS>MU Ambr qH$dm Za|Ðm§À`mMohè¶mda Oar ZwgVr H$miOr {XgbrH$s XÎmàgmX Vo AmoiIm`Mo Am{UËd[aV n¡go AmUyZ Úm`Mo.qH$dm "gmYZo'V Vwbm gnmXH$ìhm`M§ Zm Va {~ZYmñV hmo,H$mhr H$am`M§ Va Vy Om Am{U H$a;H$mhr AS>MUr Amë`m Va oD$ Xo,‘r Amho Zm, Ag åhUm`bmXodXÎm hmoVo. åhUOo H$mhr Pmb§ Va"‘r Amho Zm' Ag åhUm`bm,‘mZ{gH$ Y¡ © Úm`bm Iyn‘mUg hmoVr. AOyZhr AmhoV.EH$m {d{eï> H$m°OgmR>r VrgJir ‘§S>ir H$m‘§ H$aV hmoVr.


Zmhr. EImXr ì`º$s Oa EH$m {d{eï> {dMmamgmR>r H$m‘ H$aVAgob, Va AmnU {Vbm ghH$m © Ho$b§ nm{hOo. Amnë`mÀ`mZ§EH$ œmg MmbU§ hmoB©b Va EH$ œmg Mmbb§ nm{hOo, hrM AmåhmgdmªMr ^mdZm hmoVr, Amho. ‘mPr EH$ ZU§X Amho, {VZ§øm§À`mgmR>r Iyn H$mhr Ho$b§. åhUOo ^mdmnojmhr ho Amnb§ ‘ybAmho, BVH§$ {VZ§ øm§À`mgmR>r Ho$b§; Oo H$moUr ghgm H$ê$ eH$VZmhr. Ia§ Va ho gJio ‘hÎdmMo n¡by Hw$R>§ Var ‘mJoM am{hbo.g‘mOmg‘moa Vo H$YrM AmboM ZmhrV. EImXm ‘mUyg Oa ZrQ>nUoC^m amhm`Mm Agob Va Ag EH$ Mm§Jb§ Q>r‘dH©$ Agb§ nm{hOo.Mm§Jbm H$moAaJ«wn nm{hOo. Vmo H$moAaJ«wn øm§Zm Amnë`m KamVM{‘imbm.

‘oS> ’$m°a BM Am°Xa`mV EH$ ~m~ hmoVr. Vr åhUOo, øm§À`m Á`m H$mhr

em°Q>©H$q‘½O hmoË`m, Ë`m Ë`m§Zm Hw$Qw>§~mVb§ H$moUr gm§Jy eH$VZìhV§, Va Ë`m gm§Jm`bm ‘r hmoVo. Am{U Vo ‘bm H$m`‘åhUm`Mo H$s, ""e¡bm, ‘ZmVyZ ‘r Iyn EH$Q>m Amho Am{U Vy ‘bmH$Yrhr gmoSy>Z OmD$ ZH$mog.'' ho EH$ dmŠ` Ë`m§Zr ‘mÂ`mgmR>råhQ>b§ hmoV§ Am{U OJÊ`mgmR>r ‘bm ho EH$M dmŠ` Am wî`^anwao hmoV§. ‘bm ~i XoUma§ hmoV§. mM ~imda Vo ‘hmamï>^a {’$aVam{hbo. Amåhr Va n§Yam-n§Yam {Xdg EH$‘oH$m§M§ Vm|S>hr nmhÿeH$V ZìhVmo; oQ>U§ Va XyaM. ’$moZgwÕm Ho$boVM Aghr Zmhr.nU H$mhrhr AS>MU Ambr Va AmnU XmoKo EH$‘oH$m§gmR>rAmhmoVM Am{U Amåhr hmH$ ‘maë`mZ§Va KamVbr hr EdT>r gmar‘mUg YmdyZ `m`bm AmhoV, hm Iyn ‘moR>m {Xbmgm hmoVm.

‘r ñdV… Za|ÐM Pmbo hmoVo‘r àË`j Oar Ë`m§À`m ~amo~a MidirV H$m‘ H$aV Zgbo

Var Vo Hw$R>brhr Jmoï> H$aV AgVmZm Ë`mMm n{hbm à`moJ‘mÂ`mda H$am`Mo.

CXm. Ë`m§Zm Hw$R>§ ^mfU Úm`M§ Agob Va Ë`m ^mfUmMmn{hbm lmoVm ‘rM Ago. åhUOo gH$mir Amåhr XmoKo {’$am`bmOm`Mmo. Voìhm OmVmZm- oVmZm Vo ‘bm ^mfU EoH$dm`Mo. hoZoh‘rM§M. EHo$ {Xder ‘r åhQ>b§ H$s, ""Ahmo, hr ^mfU§ EoHy$ZEoHy$Z ‘bm Zm Om‘ H§$Q>mim Ambm`. gmaI§ gmaI§ VoM Vo H$m`gm§JVm? ‘bm Xþga§ H$mhr ~mobm`M§ AgV§, Vo `mÀ`mV VgMamhÿZ OmV§.'' ‘J nmM {‘{ZQ>§ Amåhr Xþga§ H$mhr ~mobbmo H$sbJoM Vo nwÝhm ^mfUmda `m`Mo. ‘J EH$Xm d¡VmJyZ ‘r åhQ>b§H$s, ""‘bm Zm Vw‘À`m øm ^mfUm§Mm AmVm BVH$m amJ `m`bmbmJbm` Zm H$s, {dMmê$ ZH$m. nU Varhr ‘r Vo ñdrH$maVo,H$maU ‘mP§ Vw‘À`mda Iyn ào‘ Amho.'' ho ‘r Ag ~mobyZhr Ë`m§M§Amnb§ ^mfU MmbyM. ‘J naV oVmZm {dMmam`Mo H$s, ""H$mhram{hb§ Zmhr Zm J `mV, EImXm ‘wÔm dJ¡ao...'' ‘bmhr Vo~mobVmZm gJi§ bjmV R>odmd§ bmJm`M§, H$mhr am{hb§ H$s ZmhråhUyZ. WmoS>Š`mV ‘r ñdV… Za|ÐM Pmbo hmoVo. ‘bm ~moMUmar

Ë`m§Mr nwéfàYmZVm ‘r Ë`m§Zm gm§JV amhm`Mo Am{U Ë`mZwgma Vo~XbVhr hmoVo.

‘r ‘mP§ doJi§ H$m‘ C § Ho$b§Ë`m H$m‘mMr gwédmV ‘r n{hë`m§Xm ‘wº$m VrZ-Mma dfmªMr

AgVmZm Ho$br hmoVr. EH$ ~mB© ‘bm oQ>ë`m hmoË`m. Ë`m§Zr ‘bmË`m§À`m gmo~V H$m‘ H$aerb H$m, åhUyZ {dMmab§. {Zdo{XVmZmdmMm Ë`m§Zm EH$ ’§$S> {‘imbm hmoVm. EH$m IoS>oJmdmV OmD$ZH$m‘ H$am`M§ hmoV§. {VW§ Ë`m§Zr nmiUmKa dJ¡ao Mmbdb§ hmoV§. ‘r"hmo' åhUmbo Am{U Ë`m§À`m~amo~a IoS>oJmdm§V OmD$ bmJbo. VoH$aVm H$aVm Am{U IoS>oJmdmV ~m`H$m§~amo~a ~mobVmZm ‘mÂ`mbjmV Amb§ H$s, odVoœamÀ`m Imbr Agboë`m S>m|Jamda H$mhr~m`H$m amhVmV. ‘J ‘r Xþnmar XdmImZm Pmbm H$s OmVmZmË`m§À`mgmR>r JìhmM§ {‘Šg Ý y{Q{eAg ’y$S> dJ¡ao H$ê$Z KoD$ZOm`Mo odVoœamÀ`m nm`Ï`mbm. AmR>dS>çmVyZ XmoZ {Xdg. VrgJir Ka§ {’$ê$Z ‘r {VWë`m ~m`H$m§Zm oQy>Z ‘wbm§Zm Im`bmH$g Kmbm`M§ dJ¡ao gm§Jm`Mo. ho H$aVmZm ‘mÂ`m Ag bjmVAmb§ H$s, øm ~m`H$m Ho$dT>m S>m|Ja MTy>Z Am{U {H$Vr Xyadê$ZS>moŠ`mda nmUr AmUVmV! m§À`mgmR>r H$moUr H$mhr H$aV Zmhr o.‘J ‘r Ë`m ~m`H$m§er ~mobbo. Ia§ Va hm àý H$gm gmoS>dmdm`m~Ôb ‘bm ’$ma H$mhr ‘mhrV ZìhV§, Var nU ‘bm dmQ>b§ H$sAmnU H$boŠQ>abm OmD$Z oQ>b§ nm{hOo Am{U BWbr pñWVrgm§JyZ H$mhr R>mog ‘mJUr Ho$br Va ho H$m‘ hmoD$Z OmB©b. EH$boIr {ZdoXZ H$ê$Z Omd§, Ag R>ab§. nU ‘bm Hw$R>§ {b{hVmoV§? ‘J ‘r øm§Zm {dMmab§ H$s, ""Ahmo, ho {ZdoXZ ‘bm {bhÿZ

Úmb H$m? Xþgao nwéf Og Amnë`m ~m`H$mobm gmS>r dJ¡ao KoVmV,Vg ‘bm gmS>r dJ¡ao ZH$mo, ’$º$ ho {bhÿZ VodT>§ Úm.'' ‘J Ë`m§ZrEH$ Iyn Mm§Jb§ {ZdoXZ {bhÿZ {Xb§. Ë`mda Ë`m ~m`H$m§À`m gømKoVë`m. ‘J ‘moMm© H$mT>VmZm Hw$R>ë`m KmofUm Úm`À`m dJ¡ao hogJi§ ‘r Ë`m§Zm {dMmê$Z KoVb§ hmoV§. H$boŠQ>a H$Moarg‘moa Ë`m~m`H$m§Zm KoD$Z Jobo. {ZdoXZ {Xb§. ‘r Ho$bobm hm à`ËZ Z§VaXþgè`m§Zr CMbyZ Yabm Am{U nwT>o H$mhr ‘{hÝ`m§Zr Ë`m§Zm nmUr{‘imb§. AmVm Ë`m§À`m KamKam§V nmUr nmoMb§. AOyZhr Ë`m~m`H$m- AmVm Iyn åhmVmè`m Pmë`m AmhoV- oQ>ë`m H$s ‘bmåhUVmV, ""~mB© J, Voìhm Vy hmoVrg åhUyZ ho Pmb§ ~K.'' Ia§ Va‘r {dgê$Zhr Jobo hmoVo Vo.

Ë`mZ§Va EH$Xm ‘{hbm ‘§S>i V`ma H$aÊ`mg~§YrMm gaH$maMmEH$ AmXoe {ZKmbm hmoVm. ‘J ‘r g~§{YV S>rEMAmoH$S>o JoboAm{U ‘bm ho H$m‘ H$aÊ`mMr BÀN>m Agë`mM§ gm§{JVb§. Ë`mdoir Ë`m§Zmhr Amo[aEÝQ>oeZbm Hw$Ur S>m°ŠQ>a Agm oQ>bm ZìhVm.‘bm Amamo½`mda Iyn Mm§Jb§ Amo[aEÝQ>oeZ Amho. ~m`H$m O‘mH$aU§ dJ¡ao, ho ‘r AmYr Ho$bob§ hmoV§. ‘mP§ ho H$m‘ Z¸$s Pmb§.{VW§ Om`Mr doihr XþnmaMr Agm`Mr. ‘J ‘r XmoZn ªV gJionoe§Q> Amdê$Z Q>mH$m`Mo Am{U XmoZ Vo nmMn ªV {VH$S>o doiÚm`Mo. ‘J nwÝhm nmMnmgyZ noe§Q> Vnmgm`Mo. Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z


41

{’$am`bm JmS>r Agm`Mr, lmoVohr V`ma Agm`Mo. ’$º$ ‘rOm`Mo, ~m`H$m§Zm oQ>m`Mo, Ë`m§À`mer gdmX H$am`Mo, Ë`m§Mo àýOmUyZ ¿`m`Mo, Ë`mMo [anmoQ>© Úm`Mo. Aer 217 ‘§S>i§ ‘r Ho$br.S>rEMAmo gmZn åhUyZ hmoVo. Vo ‘bm Iyn [añnoŠQ> H$am`Mo. `mH$m‘mVyZ ‘bm Iyn AmZ§X {‘imbm. ‘mPm H$m°pÝ’$S>Ýghr IyndmT>bm. `mVyZ ‘bm ~m`H$m§À`m AS>MUr g‘Om`bm bmJë`m.{edm`, XdmImÝ`mV noe§Q> åhUyZ oUmè`m ~m`H$m§À`mhrAS>MUr ‘r g‘OyZ KoV hmoVoM. Ia§ Va AmnU óramoJVÁk Pmbmo`mMm ‘bm ñdV…bm AmYr Iyn amJ `m`Mm. H$maU XaamoO~m`H$m§Mr hr gJir aS>JmUr EoH$mdr bmJm`Mr, {S>{bìhargmR>ramÌ amÌ C § amhm, ‘J Zdam-~m`H$m|Mr ^m§S>U§ B.B. ZH$modmQ>m`M§. ‘ob Am{U {’$‘ob [aàm°S>pŠQ>ìh {gpñQ>‘ {‘iyZ OràoaUm Amho, Vr nwar H$aÊ`mgmR>r Hw$Qw>§~ Amho. Am{U Ë`m Mm¡H$Q>rV~ir Jobobr hr ~mB© Amho. ho ‘bm Iyn ñnï> H$im`M§, nU Ë`mVB§Q>a’o$Aa Zmhr H$aVm `m`M§. EH$Xm EH$ noe§Q> Ambr Am{UåhUmbr, ""‘bm ~mi hd§ .'' ‘r {VMr {hñQr {bhrV hmoVo. ‘råhQ>b§, ""Vy Va BVH$s bhmZ- gmoim dfmªMr {XgVog, ‘J VwPmZdam H$gm Agob?'' {VZ§ ~mhoa ~gboë`m Zdè`mbm ~mobmdb§Va Vmo EH$ nÞmg dfmªMm ~mß`m hmoVm. hr gmoim dfmªMr! ‘bm Va~KyZM Iyn amJ Ambm. Varhr ‘r Ë`mbm {dMmab§,

""hr Vw‘Mr ~m`H$mo Amho?''Vmo åhUmbm,""ìh`, ‘yb ìh`Zm åhÿZ Va hr {Vgar ~m`Hy$ Ho$br. AmVm

{hbm Var ìhV§ H$m, Vo ~Ky.''‘r åhUmbo,""Vwåhr Ag H$embm Ho$b§V? Vw‘Mr VnmgUr H$m Zmhr H$ê$Z

KoV?''Vmo åhUmbm,""nwéfm§Mr Hw$R>§ VnmgUr H$aË`mV H$m?''‘r åhQ>b§,""Ag Zmhr, Vw‘Mr VnmgUr H$am`bmM nm{hOo.''‘J Ë`mbm ~mhoa Om`bm gm§{JVb§ Am{U {Vbm {dMmab§,""Vwåhr {VKr Ë`mÀ`m~amo~a Zm§XVm H$m?''Vr åhUmbr,""Zm` Zm§XyZ H$m` H$aUma? ‘wb§ ZmhrV Zm, Ë`m‘wi§ naVhr

OmVm oV Zmhr Am‘À`m OmVrV. Amåhr {VKr VemM gdVrgdVr åhUyZ amhVmo.''

‘r åhUmbo,""Vwbm ‘yb hmoD$M eH$V Zmhr, H$maU Xmof hm Ë`mÀ`mV

Amho. Ooìhm VrZ ~m`H$m Mm§Jë`m AgVmV Am{U EH$ nwéf AgmAmho, Va Xmof Ë`mÀ`mV Amho ho Z¸$sM.'' Vr åhUmbr,""Amåhmbm Agb§ H$m` H$aVm oV Zmhr.''

åhUOo Mmirg dfmªnydu ~mB© ñdV…gmR>r H$mhr H$ê$ eHo$b,Agm Vmo H$mi ZìhVm. mVyZ EH$ Jmoï> ‘mÂ`m bjmV Ambr H$s,Amnë`mbm BW§ ~gyZhr H$m‘ H$aVm oB©b. ‘J Aem

~m`H$m§gmR>r H$m` H$m` H$ê$ bmJbo. ‘r ‘mÂ`m Á oð> {XamH$Sy>Z(lr.A.Xm^mobH$a) eoVr {eH$bo. H$moUmbm eoir KoD$Z Xo,H$moUmbm H$m|~S>çm KoD$Z Xo, Ag ‘r H$am`bm bmJbo. ‘r Ë`m§Zmgm§Jm`Mo H$s, Vy Oa Xhm H$m|~S>çm nmië`mg Va VwPm KaIM©Var mJob. Z§Va mgmR>r ‘r ‘mÂ`m ZU§Xo~amo~a Om‘IoS>bm Jobo.VoWo EH$ S>m°ŠQ>a AmhoV Am{U Ë`m§Zr Aem àH$maM§ EH$ CÎm‘‘m°S>ob C § Ho$b§ Agë`mM§ ‘r EoH$b§ hmoV§. {VW§ OmD$Z Vo gJi§nm{hb§, Ë`mMr ‘m{hVr {‘idbr Am{U Ë`mÀ`mgmaI§M ‘m°S>obAmnë`mbm C § H$aVm oB©b, Ag dmQ>m`bm bmJb§....

‘mPm VodT>m Var Cn`moJ Amho Zm Vwbm!`m gJù`m CnH«$‘m§V Amåhmbm S>m°ŠQ>am§Mr Iyn ‘XV

ìhm`Mr. H$mhr AS>MUr Amë`m Va Ë`m Xÿa H$am`bm Vo ‘XVH$am`Mo. ‘r åhUm`Mo H$s, ""{H$Vr V§ÐrV OJVm hmo Vwåhr{Xdg^a! {Xdg^a Zm, Vw‘À`m S>moŠ`mV gmaIo {dMmam§Mo ’w$JoAgVmV. `mMo n{hbo à`moJ Vwåhr ‘mÂ`mda H$aV AgVm.Ë`m‘wio EH$ Iyn ~a§ Pmb§ H$s, ‘bm Vw‘À`mgmaIr Iyn nwñVH§$dmMmdr bmJV ZmhrV Am{U AZm`goM `m OJmM§ Iyn Mm§Jb§Xe©Z ‘bm KS>V§. `mgmR>r ‘r H$m`‘ Vw‘Mr G$Ur amhrZ.'' ‘rAg åhQ>b§ H$s Vo hgm`Mo Am{U åhUm`Mo, ""~a§, Mb- ‘mPmVodT>m Var Cn`moJ Amho Zm Vwbm!''

‘mÂ`mgmR>r Ë`m§Zm H$mhr H$am`bm Z {‘ië`mMr I§V‘mÂ`mg‘moa Ë`m§Zr H$Yrhr ~mobyZ XmIdbr Zmhr. nU AmåhmXmoKm§Mr Or eodQ>Mr ‘wbmIV EH$m nonabm {Xbr hmoVr, Ë`mVË`m§Zr ho OmhranUo ‘mÝ` Ho$b§ hmoV§ H$s- ""e¡bmMm ‘r IynAnamYr Amho, Ag ‘bm dmQ>V§. H$maU ‘r {VÀ`mgmR>r H$mhrH$ê$ eH$bmo Zmhr.'' ‘r åhQ>b§, ""Ahmo, AnamYr H$embm dmQy>ZKoVm`? Vwåhr AmhmV H$s ‘mÂ`m~amo~a! Am{U H$mhr Zgb§ VarAmnU XmoKo AgoM EH$‘oH$m§Zm ^m§S>m`bm Var AmhmoVM Zm?Amnbr ‘V§ Aer AmnU EH$‘oH$m§g‘moa ‘m§Sy> eH$Vmo. amo‘±{Q>H$ào‘ H$m` Hw$Urhr H$ê$ eH$V§. nU ho Oo EH$‘oH$m§~Ôb dmQ>V§, Vo


Ia§ Ia§ gm§JU§ hoM ‘hÎdmM§ AgV§. Ag AgyZhr AmnU EdT>§H$m` H$m` Mm§Jb§ H$aVmo, {Xdg^a EH$‘oH$m§Zm oQ>VgwÕm Zmhr,Varhr Amnë`mbm EH$‘oH$m§À`m em°Q>©H$q‘½OM OmñV {XgVmV;H$maU Amnbr dmQ> na’o$ŠeZMr Amho.''

Amåhr gd© H$m¶©H$V}S>m°³Q>am§À¶m hË¶oZ§Va g§nyU© ‘hmamï>mVyZ Xm^mocH$a Hw$Qw>§~r¶

Am{U H$m¶©H$V} ¶m§À¶mH$S>o ‘moR>çm ghmZw yVrZo Am{U AnojoZonm{hco OmV Amho. {d{dY ñVam§VyZ ‘moR>çm à‘mUmda nmqR>~m{‘iV Amho. Ë¶m‘wio gd© H$m¶©H$Ë¶mªdarc O~m~Xmar OmñVdmT>Uma Amho. ¶m {Z{‘ÎmmZo ‘cm ho AmdOy©Z gm§Jmd§g§ dmQ>V§ H$s,Xm^mocH$a Hw$Qw>§~mVrc Amåhr gd©OU H$m¶©H$V}M AmhoV,S>m°³Q>am§Mm ghdmg H$mhr ~m~VrV Amåhmcm WmoS>m OmñV {‘imcmAgoc EdT>mM H$m¶ Vmo ’$aH$.

AmVm S>m°³Q>a Zgë¶m‘wio nwT>o H$m¶, Agm àíZ H$m¶©H$Ë¶mªÀ¶m‘ZmV ¶oU§ ñdm^m{dH$ Amho. Am{U Q>moH$ AmUUmar H¥$VrH$aÊ¶mMr KmB© hmoUohr gmh{OH$ Amho. H$maU Ver gd¶M AmnUcmdyZ KoVcr Amho, nU ~Xccocr n[apñWVr cjmV KoD$ZAmnU Ë¶m gd¶rcm ‘waS> Kmcm¶cm {eH$co nm{hOo. ‘mZdr‘|XÿV H«$m§Vr hmoV ZgVo, CËH«$m§Vr hmoV AgVo. Amnë¶m ‘ZmVrc^mdZm d àoaUm Amncr dV©UyH$ R>adrV AgVmV. Am{U åhUyZAmnco dV©Z A{YH$ {ddoH$s H$go hmoB©c ¶mH$S>o cj {Xco nm{hOo.

{ddoH$s dV©ZmÀ¶m AmS> g‘mOmVrc ñdmW© ¶oV AgVmo.g‘mOmMo {dMma ~aoM am° AgVmV, Ë¶mda àmogoqgJ hmoU§ JaOoM§AgV§ Am{U Vr à{H«$¶m doJdmZ ZgVo. hr ‘yc yV g‘O AmnUdmT>dcr nm{hOo Am{U nUVrZo nUVr noQ>dV OmD$Z dmQ>MmcHo$cr nm{hOo. H$moUVmhr g‘mO EH$m Mm¡H$Q>rV OJV AgVmoAm{U Vr Mm¡H$Q> ‘moS>Ê¶mMr ^rVr Ë¶mcm dmQ>V AgVo. AerMm¡H$Q> ‘moS>m¶cm H$moUr {ZKmcm Va, g‘mOmcm Ë¶mMr ^rVrdmQ>Vo Am{U ‘J Aem cmoH$m§Zm g§ndÊ¶mgmR>r g‘mOmH$Sy>ZA{ddoH$s H¥$Vr KS>dë¶m OmVmV.

g‘mO co {H$Vrhr àJVrerc {XgV Agcm Am{U d¡km{ZH$gw{dYm§Mm cm^ KoD$Z OJV Agcm Var Ë¶mÀ¶m ‘ZmVrc^rVrMr Mm¡H$Q> ‘mÌ ‘moS>cocr ZgVo. Ë¶m‘wio Aem Mm¡H$Q>r‘moS>Ê¶mgmR>r g§Kf© H$aUmam§Zr "{dZ {dZ nm°{cgr'Mm Adc§~H$am¶cm hdm, Ë¶mVyZM g‘mOmÀ¶m A{ddoH$s H¥$Vr amoIVm¶oVrc. Amnë¶mV AOyZ {dZ {dZ nm°{cgr {^Zcocr Zmhr, hrAmncr ‘moR>r ‘¶m©Xm Amho. g‘moaÀ¶mcm hadÊ¶mMm {dMma gVVAmnë¶m ‘ZmV Agoc Va AmnU Iè¶m AWm©Zo qOHy$ eH$UmaZmhr. Amnë¶mgmR>r cT>V amhU§ hoM Ia§ qOH$U§ AgV§. {edm¶,g‘mOmMm BJmo XþImdyZ AmnU ‘moR>r ‘Oc ‘mê$ eH$Uma Zmhr.Ë¶mM~amo~a g‘mOmH$Sy>Z hmoV Agcocr Q>rH$m PocÊ¶mgmR>rAmnU Amncr ghZeº$s dmT>dV am{hco nm{hOo. ¶m àdmgmVgË¶ d Aqhgm ¶m§Mm Ë¶mJ H$Yrhr H$aVm H$m‘m Z¶o. Ë¶m‘wionwT>rc H$mhr df} Amnco H$m‘ Q>moH$Xma Zmhr Pmc§ Var Mmcoc.

¶mg§X^m©V ‘cm Ag§ Vrd«VoZo dmQ>V§ H$s, H$m¶©H$Ë¶mªZr Amnc§dmMZ dmT>dc§ nm{hOo. Amnë¶m g^modVmcÀ¶m ~Xcm§M§AmH$cZ dmT>dc§ nm{hOo. S>m°³Q>ahr AcrH$S>À¶m H$mimV¶mdaM ^a XoV hmoVo.

Q>moH$mÀ¶m H¥$Vr Z H$aVm, g‘mOmMm amof AmoT>dyZ Z KoVm IynH$mhr H$aVm ¶oU§ e³¶ Amho. Ë¶m g§X^m©V S>m°³Q>a AgVmZmAmnU {H$VrVar H¥$VrH$m¶©H«$‘ gwê$ Ho$co AmhoV. n¶m©daUnyaH$JUnVr Agmo, qH$dm XÿY ß¶m, Xmê$ ZH$mo; ¶m§gma»¶m {H$VrVarH¥$Vr Amnco ~i dmT>dUmè¶m R>aUma AmhoV, g‘mOmMm nmqR>~m{‘idyZ XoUmè¶m AmhoV. Ë¶m‘wio EImXm ~m~m-~wdm nH$S>mdmqH$dm Ë¶mdaM cjmV H|${ÐV Ho$co Omdo Ago hmoD$ Z¶o. Amdí¶H$Agoc Voìhm Vo H$am¶cmhr hdo, nU Vo Amnco ‘w»¶ cj AgVmH$m‘m Z¶o. Ë¶mMà‘mUo Am§VaOmVr¶ d Am§VaY‘u¶ {ddmhKS>dyZ AmUÊ¶mgmR>r Oê$a à¶ËZ H$amdoV, nU OmV Am{U Y‘©¶mda Q>rH$m H$aÊ¶mV A{YH$ doi d D$Om© IM© H$ê$ Z¶o. AmnUAmnë¶m ‘¶m©Xm d j‘Vm g‘OyZ ¿¶m¶cm hì¶mV Am{U Ë¶mdmT>dV Ý¶m¶cm hì¶mV. {dZmH$maU eº$sàXe©Z H$ê$Zg‘mOmÀ¶m gwa{jVVocm Y¸$m cmdÊ¶mV AW© Zmhr. AemZog‘mO IdiyZ CR>Vmo, Am{U A{YH$ OmoamMm à{VH$ma H$aVmo.Vgo hmoUma Agoc Va, AmnU Xþgè¶mM {XeoZo OmUma AmhmoV.S>m°³Q>am§Zm H$moUr g§ndco Vo emoYÊ¶mMo H$m‘ nmo{cgm§Zm H$ê$ Úmdo.Vo emoYÊ¶mMm à¶ËZ AmnUhr H$aUma Agy, Va AmnU Amnë¶mÜ¶o¶mnmgyZ {dM{cV hmoD$, Vgo hmoUo S>m°³Q>am§Zmhr AmdS>co ZgVo.

(eãXm§H$Z : gwerb YgH$Q>o)e¡bm Xm^mobH$a

gh`moJ hm°pñnQ>b, gmVmammob. : 9011314219


43

{Jareghò~wÕo


43

AmVmn¶ªV "gmYZm'Mo ghm ~mcHw$‘ma {XdmirA§H$ à{gÕ Pmco AmhoV.n{hco XmoZ A§H$ ‘wIn¥ð> a§JrVd AmVrc {MÌo-gOmdQ> H¥$îUYdc¶m ñdê$nmV hmoVo. Z§VaMo Mmahr A§H$nyU©V: ~hþa§Jr hmoVo. ¶m gd© A§H$m§Mr‘wIn¥ð>o, {MÌo d gOmdQ> {Jare ghò~wÕo¶m§Zr Ho$cr Amho. gmYZm A§H$mÀ¶m{dH«$‘r ¶emV {JareMm dmQ>m Iyn ‘moR>m Amho.Ë¶m‘wio yfU amjo ¶m§Zr KoVcocrhr ‘wcmIV, WmoS>ogo Hw$Vyhc e‘dUmar Am{U~aoMgo Hw$Vyhc dmT>dUmar Aer Pmcr Amho.- g§nmXH$

2012

2011

2010

2009 2008

2013


yfU : {JareOr, gmYZm gmám{hH$mMm ~mcHw$‘ma {XdmirA§H$ AmVm ghm dfmªMm Pmcm Amho. ¶m ghmhr A§H$m§Mr ‘wIn¥ð>od AmVrc {MÌo-gOmdQ> Vwåhr Ho$cr Amho. nU n{hcm àíZ hmAmho H$s, AmnU gmYZmer Zo‘Ho$ H$Yr d H$go OmoS>co JocmV?

{Jare : gmYZm gmám{hH$mer _r AJXr AMmZH$nUoOmoS>cm Jocmo. 1998 À`m gwédmVrcm lr.crcmYa hoJS>o m§À`mghm nwñVH$m§Mm g§M gmYZm àH$meZmV\}$ à{gÕ hmoUma hmoVm.Ë`m nwñVH$m§Mo H$m_ lr.A{Zc CnioH$a m§À`m_m\©$V _mÂ`mH$S>oAmco. {VWo _mPm Ë¶mdoir gmYZmMo g§nmXH$ Agcoco lr.dg§V~mnQ> ¶m§À¶mer n[aM` Pmcm. Ë`m doir _r Am{Q>©ñQ> åhUyZZì`mZoM gwédmV Ho$cr hmoVr Am{U ~mcdmL²>_`mgmR>r {MÌH$mT>Uo _cm AmdS>V hmoVo, Ë`m_wio Vo H$m_ ‘r ñdrH$maco.

Ë`mM H$mimV S>m°. Za|Ð Xm^mocH$a gmYZmMo Zdo g§nmXH$åhUyZ Amco hmoVo. Ë`m dfuÀ`m gmYZm {Xdmir A§H$mVrc_wcm§À`m {d^mJmgmR>r {MÌ H$aUma H$m, Ago S>m°. Xm^mocH$am§Zr‘cm {dMmaco Am{U Vo H$m_hr _r AmZ§XmZo ñdrH$maco... Am{UIè`m AWm©Zo VoìhmnmgyZ _r gmYZmer OmoS>cm Jocmo. 1999‘Ü¶o S>m°.Xm^mocH$am§Zr gmZo JwéOtÀ¶m ñ‘¥{V{XZmÀ¶m {Z{‘ÎmmZo‘wcm§À¶m A§H$mgmR>r lr.amOrd Vm§~o `m§Zm A{VWr g§nmXH$åhUyZ ~mocmdco Am{U _wIn¥ð>, AmVrc {MÌo d gOmdQ> `m§MrO~m~Xmar _mÂ`mda gmondcr. Vmo A§H$ hm _mÂ`m gmYZmÀ`mdmQ>MmcrVcm EH$ _hÎdmMm Q>ßnm R>acm. H$maU Ë`m A§H$mM§H$m_ H$aVmZm S>m°.Xm^mocH$am§Zr _cm nyU© ñdmV§Í` {Xc§ hmoV§.Am{U Ë`mMm _cm Mm§JcmM \$m`Xm Pmcm. H$maU amOrd Vm§~o¶m à{VW`e coIH$mer _mPm n[aM` Pmcm Am{U ~mcdmL²>_`d Ë`mMr gOmdQ> `m{df`rMr _mPr AmdS>hr dmT>rg cmJcr.

Xaå`mZ _r gmYZmÀ¶m Zoh‘rÀ`m A§H$mV "~mcgmYZm'{d^mJmgmR>r {MÌ H$mT>VM Ago.

Ë`m H$mimV _cm nQ>V ZgUmar Jmoï> EH$M hmoVr, Vr åhUOogmYZm {Xdmir A§H$mVrc "~mcgmYZm' `m {d^mJmM§ ñWmZ.gmYZmÀ`m {Xdmir A§H$mMr n¥ð> g§»`m 350 Vo 400 Agm`MrAm{U Ë`mVhr 16 nmZm§Mm "~mcgmYZm' {d^mJ gdm©V eodQ>r.Ë`m_wio _cm Var Ag§ dmQ>m`M§ H$s ømH$S>o \$maM Xþc©j hmoV§ .2007 nmgyZ wdm g§nmXH$ {dZmoX {eagmR> ¶mMm gmYZm_Yrcgh^mJ dmT>cm hmoVm Am{U Am_M§ Q>çyqZJ hiyhiy OwiV hmoV§.{Xdmir A§H$mVrc "~mcgmYZm' {d^mJm{df`rM§ _mP§ _V _rË`mÀ`mer ~mocbmo hmoVmo. Ë`mcmhr Vo nQ>c§ hmoV§ Am{U Ë`mÑï>rZo{dMmaàH«$s`mhr gwê$ Pmcr hmoVr. Ë`mVyZ ñdV§ÌnUo _wcm§gmR>r"~mcHw$_ma' {Xdmir {deofm§H$mMr {Z{_©Vr gwê$ Pmcr.

2008 ‘Ü¶o _wcm§gmR>r ñdV§Ì {Xdmir A§H$ H$mT>m`MmR>ac§. amOrd Vm§~o ho ~mc gm{hË`mVc§ EH$ X_Xma Zmd Am{U VogmYZmer \$ma nydunmgyZ g§~§{YV hmoVo. Ë¶m‘wio Vmo g§nyU© A§H$Ë`m§À¶m coIZmMm H$am¶Mm Ago R>aco. nU Z§Va AYm© A§H$amOrd Vm§~o `m§M§ gm{hË` (~mc{d^mJ) Am{U AYm© A§H$ñnY}Vrc {ZdS>H$ gm{hË` (Hw$_ma{d^mJ) Aer aMZm R>acr.A§H$ gOmdQ>rM§ H$m_ _mÂ`mda gmon{dÊ`mV Amc§. _wIn¥ð>a§JrV Am{U AmVrc gOmdQ> d {MÌo H¥$îU-Ydc Ago ñdê$nR>aco. CÎm_ n[aUm_mgmR>r g§nyU© A§H$mÀ`m nm°{P{Q>ìh H$am`À`mAgohr R>aco... Vmo A§H$ H$aVmZm CËgmh, O~m~Xmar, XS>nU,Am¡Ëñ wŠ` Aem gd© ^mdZm§Mm AZw d ‘r KoVcm.

a¶V {ejU g§ñWoÀ¶m hS>nga oWrc gmYZm {ejUg§Hw$cmV Ë`m A§H$mMo àH$meZ Pmco, Ë¶mdoir _r Am{U amOrdVm§~o `m§Zr _wcm§er Jßnm _maë`m. Vmo g§nyU© {Xdg A{Ve`AmZ§XmV Jocm. Ë`mdoir Ag§ cjmV Amc§ H$s _wcm§Zm Aemñdê$nmV A§H$ ZŠH$sM hdm Amho.

yfU : n{hë¶m ~mcHw$‘ma {Xdmir A§H$mVrc VwåhmcmgdmªV OmñV AmdS>coë¶m "àgmX' ¶m Jmoï>r‘mJo EH$ N>moQ>rerahñ¶H$Wm Amho, Ago ‘cm H$ico¶... Ë¶m{df¶r Vw‘À¶mH$Sy>ZEoH$m¶Mo Amho.

{Jare : amOrd Vm§~o ¶m§À¶m nmM Jmoï>r Am{U ñnYm©{d^mJmVrc nmM H$Wm {ZdSy>Z Pmë`m hmoË`m Am{U A§H$cmdcm Voìhm XmoZ nmZo {e„H$ am{hcr hmoVr, {VWo H$m` ¿¶m¶MoAgm àíZ {Z_m©U Pmcm hmoVm. ñnY}Vrc BVa Jmoï>r {VV³¶memMm§Jë¶m ZìhË¶m, Ë¶m‘wio Ë¶mVrc EImXr {ZdS>Ê¶mV AW©ZìhVm. Ë¶m‘wio Xþgè¶m {Xder {dZmoXZo _cm AmH$me nm§T>ao ¶mZdmo{XV coIH$mMr "àgmX' ¶m erf©H$mMr EH$ H$Wm dmMm`cm{Xcr. _cm Vr _ZmnmgyZ AmdS>cr Am{U _r cJoMM Ë¶mcmgm§{JVco H$s H$Wm CÎm_ Amho, N>mnm`cm H$mhrM haH$V Zmhr.

A§H$ N>mnm¶cm Joë¶mda XmoZ {Xdgm§Zr ‘r _Zmo{dH$mgÀ`mH$m`m©c`mV lr. AaqdX nmQ>H$a `m§À`mer Ë¶m A§H$m{df`r~mocV AgVmZm _r Ë`m§Zm gm§JV hmoVmo : ñnYm© {d^mJmV BVa



45

H$Wm Mm§Jë`mM AmhoV, nU "àgmX' hr H$Wm \$maM ^ÞmQ>Am{U doJir Amho. Ë`m H$WoZo A§H$mV OmZ AmUcr`. Am‘MrMMm© Mmcy AgVmZm {dZmoXhr ZwH$VmM {VWo Amcm hmoVm Am{UVmo em§VnUo Vr MMm© EoH$V hmoVm. nwT>o ‘{hZmâmZo EH$ {Xdg{VVŠ`mM em§VnUo {dZmoXZo "AmH$me nm§T>ao' åhUOo _rM Agogm§{JVco. Ia§M AmíM`m©Mm gwIX YŠH$m hmoVm. _J Ë¶mZoEHy$UM Ë`m Jmoï>rMr nmíd© y‘r gm§{JVcr, Vr Aer...

{e„H$ XmoZ nmZm§À¶m OmJoda H$m¶ ¿¶m¶Mo hm àíZ {dZmoXnwT>ohmoVm. nydu H$YrVar Ë`mZo Ë¶mÀ¶m ~mcnUmVrc EH$ AZw d{chÿZ R>odë`mMo d Vmo BVaÌ H$moR>ohr Z N>mnë`mMo Ë¶mcmAmR>dco. _J Ë`mZo hm AZw d EH$m {‘Ìmcm Ë`mÀ`m hñVmjamV{chm`cm gm§{JVcm. AmVm H$Wm coIH$mMo Zmd H$m`, Agm àíZg_moa Amë`mda Ë`mZo AmH$me nm§T>ao ho H$mën{ZH$ Zmd {chm`cmgm§{JVco. ({dZmoXMo ~mcnU Á¶m JmdmV Joco Vo Jmd S>m|Jami dXþîH$mir àXoemV Agë¶mZo {VWo nm§T>ao AmH$me nhm`cm {_iVAgo. åhUyZ AZw dH$Ë`m©Mo Zmd AmH$me nm§T>ao!) Am{U _J VrH$Wm gmYZm gmám{hH$mV O_m Ho$cr. Z§Va Ë`mZo Vr H$WmñnY}Vrc EH$ H$Wm åhUyZ _cm dmMm`cm {Xcr hmoVr. {edm¶,AOyZhr XmoKm§Zm Vr H$Wm dmMm`cm XoD$Z Ë`m§Mr _Vo AmO_mdcrhmoVr. ‘mÂ¶m d Ë`m§À`m à{VgmXmZ§Va Vr H$Wm ~mcHw$_ma{Xdmir A§H$mV AmH$me nm§T>ao ¶mM ZmdmZo N>mncr. (AWm©V,g§nmXH$s¶mV ‘mÌ "hr H$Wm ñnY}Vrc Zmhr' Agm C„oI Ho$cm.)

XO}Xma gm{hË` N>mnÊ`m{df`rMm {dZmoXMm AmJ«h AmH$menm§T>aoÀ`m CXmhaUmVyZ ñnï> hmoVmo. Ë`mMr hr H$Wm Zoh_rÀ`m{Q>{nH$c Mm¡H$Q>rV ~gUmar ZìhVr. AJXr H$moUmhr J«m_rU dehar _wcmcm oB©c Agm ß wAa AZw d Ë`mV hmoVm.

yfU : ~mcHw$‘ma A§H$mMm àdmg "~mc'JQ>mnmgyZ gwê$Pmcm Am{U AmVm Vmo A§H$ "Hw$‘ma' JQ>mda A{YH$ H|${ÐV PmcmAmho, ¶m‘mJMr y{‘H$m H$m¶ am{hcr Amho?

{Jare : gwédmVrMr XmoZ df} (2008, 2009) hm A§H$~mc Am{U Hw$_ma Aem XmoZ JQ>m§V {d^mJcocm hmoVm. AJXr 50Q> o$ ~mc Am{U 50 Q> o$ Hw$_ma Aer hr {d^mJUr hmoVr. Z§Va hoà_mU 60 Q> o$ Hw$_ma d 40 Q> o$ ~mc Ago Pmco. AmVm Va hmA§H$ nyU©nUo Hw$_ma JQ>mdaM H|${ÐV Pmë`mMo {Xgoc. ‘wcm§_Yrc_moR>o hmoV OmÊ`mÀ`m Z¡g{J©H$ àd¥Îmrcm Am{U nmcH$m§À`m_mZ{gH$Vocm nm`m yV _mZyZ ~mcHw$_ma A§H$mMr {Z{_©VrH$aÊ`mMo {dZmoXZo R>adco, Am{U Vgo Ë`mZo Xm^mocH$a d g§nmXH$_§S>imcm ì`dpñWV nQ>dyZ {Xco. Ë`m_wio 2009 Z§VaMo~mcHw$_ma {Xdmir A§H$ ho gd©M ~m~VrV _°À wA[aQ>rÀ`m {XeoZoàdmg H$ê$ cmJco. n[aUm‘r, _rXoIrc {MÌm§Mm, _wIn¥ð>mMm d_m§S>UrMm {dMma Ë¶m Ñ{ï>H$moZmVyZ H$ê$ cmJcmo. H$Wm{ZdS>VmZmMo {ZH$f ñnï> d WoQ> Agë`mZo {dZmoXMo Am{U _mPo~hþVm§e doim EH$_V hmoV hmoVo. ¹${MVM doJir _Vo nS>V AgV.

~mcHw$_ma {Xdmir A§H$m§À`m H$Wm§_YyZ WoQ> g§Xoe qH$dmS>màoŠQ> S>mog {Xcocm Zgmdm. Ë`mVrb Ame` AJXr gQ>c

coìhcdaMm Agmdm, ho Amåhmcm _hÎdmMo dmQ>V hmoVo. XþgaoAgo H$s, _wcm§gmR>r CncãY Agcoë`m BVa A§H$m§V dm nwñVH$m§Vehar dmVmdaUmMm daMî_m OmUdVmo. Ago A§H$ d nwñVHo$ ehar^mJmVyZM {ZKV AgVmV, Ë`m_wio ghm{OH$M ehar g§ñH¥$VrMoà{Vq~~ Ë`mV nS>Vo. nU ho OmUrdnyd©H$ Q>mim`Mm {dMmagmYZmZo Ho$cm. åhUOo ehar mJ hm nyU©nUo Z dJiVm, J«m_rU^mJmcm àmYmÝ¶ XoÊ`mMo R>aco. ~mcHw$_ma A§H$mMo {dVaU_hmamï>mVrc J«m_rU ^mJmV _moR>çm à_mUmV hmoVo, Ë`m_wiodmMH$dJm©Mmhr {dMma mV A§V y©V hmoVm. {edm¶, A§H$mV \$ŠV_mUygM H|$Ð^mJr Agy Z o; Ë`mÀ`m ~amo~arcm {ZgJ©, àmUr`m`cm hdo Ago Amåhmcm dmQ>V hmoVo. H$maU {ZgJ©, àmUr hmJ«m_rU d ehar _wcm§Zm OmoS>Umam g_mZ YmJm hmoVm. `mM~amo~aZm_m§{H$V coIH$m§Zm `m A§H$mgmR>r {c{hÊ`mg gm§JUo, Agmhr{dMma Ho$cm hmoVm. `mVyZM ^maV gmgUo, amOZ Jdg, {_qcX~moH$sc, AéUm T>oao, Xmgy d¡Ú `m§Mo {cImU dmMH${à` R>aco.

~mc-Hw$_ma A§H$mVrc _OHy$a d Ë`mMr _m§S>Ur `m{df`r_mÂ`mV Am{U {dZmoX_Ü o anya MMm© hmoV AgVo. coIH$ H$moUAgmdoV, VoM H$m AgmdoV `m{df`rMr Ë`mMr _V§ Vmo _cmgm§JV AgVmo. VgoM Xa dfu dmMH$m§Mr dmMZm{df`rMr nmVirH$er dmT>dVm oB©c- `m Ñï>rZohr Am_À`m MMm© hmoVmV.EH$_oH$m§À`m à{V{H«$`m§Mm {dMma H$ê$Z Ë`mVyZ Oo H$mhr Mm§Jco{ZKoc, Ë`mda â {Xcm OmVmo. Xa dfu `m {ZU© à{H«$ oV _rgh^mJr Pmcmo Amho Am{U Agm gh^mJ AgU§, ho EHy$UMA§H$ Mm§Jcm hmoÊ`mÀ`m Ñï>rZo \$m`XoeraM R>aV§. H$maU EH$Xm_OHy$a A§{V_ Pmcm H$s, e§Ho$cm OmJm amhV Zmhr.

`m dfu ~mcHw$_magmR>r H$moU {c{hUma AmhoV, Zoh_rMocoIH$ H$m` {c{hVrc, Zdo coIH$ H$moU AgUma- AerCËgwH$Vm ‘cmhr AgVo. CXmhaUmW©- A{Zc AdMQ> `m dfuH$m` ~a§ _m§S>Vrc? Vo ghO Jßnm _maë`mgmaIo {c{hVmV, Vo


45

400 nmZr{Xdmir A§H$mVyZ"~mc{d^mJ'~mhoa H$mT>cmnm{hOo,¶m {dMmamVyZ{ZKmcocmn{hcm A§H$


dmMmdogo dmQ>Vo. Ë`m§Zr ~mcHw$_magmR>r {c{hcoë`m ~moJXm nd©(2010), S>m|JamVrc emim (2011), ^cm _mUyg (2013)`m VrZhr H$Wm§‘Ü¶o pìhÁ wAëgMm (Ñí`mË_H$VoMm) JwU Amho.AJXr "\«o$_ Qy> \«o$_' Aer m H$Wm§Mr _m§S>Ur Amho. Ë`m§À`m H$WmdmMVmo, Voìhm g_moa {MÌnQ> Mmcy Agë`mgmaImM AZw doVmo. Ë`m§À`m àË oH$ H$WoV ñdV§Ì {df` d Ame` Agë`mZo

gO©ZmÀ`m Am{U dmMZmÀ`m nmVirda `m H$Wm AmZ§X XoVmV.Ë`m§À`m H$WoV dmMH$mgmR>r EH$ OmJm AgVoM. OUy VwåhrË`m§À`m Jmoï>rMmM ^mJ hmoVm.

yfU : Xmgy d¡Ú ¶m§À¶mhr VrZ Jmoï>r ‘mJrc VrZ dfu ¶oD$ZJoë¶m AmhoV. Ë¶m§À¶m Jmoï>tMo H$m¡VwH$ Va IwÔ A{Zc AdMQ>m§ZrHo$co Amho. Va Xmgy§À¶m Jmoï>t{df¶r gm§Jm Zm...

{Jare : Xmgy d¡Ú `m§Mr 2009À`m "~mcHw$_ma' _Yrc"JmdmV EH$ nÌ Amc§' hr {ejUmMo _hÎd nQ>dyZ XoUmar H$Wm_r dmMcr Voìhm, `m H$Woda N>mZ S>m°Š y_|Q>ar hmoD$ eHo$c Ago_cm dmQ>co hmoVo. `moJm`moJmMr Jmoï> Aer H$s, hr H$Wm Ë`mMCÔoemZo Ë`m§Zr {c{hcr hmoVr. Va 2010 À`m ~mcHw$_ma {XdmirA§H$mVrc "EoZ _Ü`amÌr' ¶m Xmgy§À`m H$WoMo Am{U `mdfuÀ`m~mcHw$_ma {Xdmir A§H$mVrc S>m°.Za|Ð Xm^mocH$a `m§À`m" yVmÀ`m emoYmV Am_mdñ`m ghc' `m H$WoMo gyÌ gmaIoMAmho. Aem nÕVrÀ`m H$Wm§da {MÌ H$aVmZm dmMZmBVH$mM{MÌ H$mT>Ê`mMm AmZ§X {_iVmo. _mÌ ~mcHw$_ma 2011 `mA§H$mVrc Xmgy§À`mM "{n„y' m H$Woda {MÌ H$aVmZm \$maM _OmAmcr. H$WoV d{U©coë`m ghcrMm OUy H$m` _r ^mJM PmcmohmoVmo. `m ghcrMm AmZ§X _r _ZmVë`m _ZmV AZw dV hmoVmo.`m H$WoÀ`m eodQ>m~m~V _mPr {dZmoXer MMm© Pmcr hmoVr.H$mgdmMo {n„y Oo `m H$WoV hadë`mMo XmIdco Amho Vo eodQ>r{_imdo H$s Z {_imdo, `mda Amåhr ~amM H$mi ~mocV hmoVmo._mÂ`m _Vo {n„y Z {_iU§ hmM H$WoMm `mo½` eodQ> hmoVm, H$maUH$mhr Jmoï>r Amnë`m hmVyZ {ZgQy>Z OmU§ ømVgwÕm EH$ J§_VAgVoo. {dZmoXcm H$WoVrc Vo {n„y nwÝhm {_imdo Agm eodQ>AnojrV hmoVm. Xmgy§À¶mhr ‘ZmV {ÛYm hmoVr, Ë¶m§Zr doJim eodQ>{chÿZ nmR>dcmhr hmoVm. nU XmoÝhr eodQ>mda MMm© Pmcr. Am{U_mÂ`m darc _Vmda Am_Mo EH$_V Pmco, åhUOo AmYrMmMeodQ> H$m¶‘ R>odcm... (J§‘V åhUOo ¶m dfuÀ¶m A§H$mV A{ZcAdMQ>m§À¶m Jmoï>rcm VrZ eodQ> Ë¶m§ZrM R>odco AmhoV.) EHy$UMXmgy d¡Úm§À`m H$Wm§_YyZ _wcm§Mo Hw$Vwhc, {ZamJgVm Am{UEImÚm {df`mVrc g_agVm à^m{dnUo _m§S>cocr {XgVo Or_mÂ`m {MÌe¡crcm A{YH$ nyaH$ R>aV Amcr Amho.

yfU : AéUm T>oao ¶m§Zr XmoZ dfu ¶m A§H$mV {c{hco. Ë¶mXmoZhr Jmoï>r am.qM.T>oao ¶m§À¶m ~mcnUmVrc IaoIwao AZw dAmhoV, Ë¶m Jmoï>tZm {MÌ H$mT>VmZmMm AZw d H$gm hmoVm?

{Jare : ~mcHw$_ma A§H$m§_Yrc H$Wm§_Ü o àmÊ`m§daAmYmarV Á`m H$Wm, Amcoë`m AmhoV Ë`m gd© H$Wm§_Ü o AéUmT>oao `m§À`m "am_ Am{U H¥$îUr' d "_mimdaMm Hw$aUmoOr~wdm' `m

H$Wm {deof cjUr` AmhoV. m XmoÝhr H$Wm§_Ü o Jwao Am{U JmoR>m`m ~m~r "H$m°_Z' AmhoV. H$moH$Um_Yrc Cnio `m _mÂ`mgmgwadmS>rÀ`m Jmdr JmoR>m Amho. VoWo Joë`mZ§Va Or {ZarjUo_mÂ`m _ZmV Zm|Xdcr Jocr hmoVr, Ë`m§Mm _cm AéUm T>oao m§À`mXmoÝhr H$Wm§gmR>r IynM \$m`Xm Pmcm.

gmVË`mZo Amnë`m AmOy~mOyÀ`m n[agamMo {ZarjU H$aVamhUo _cm Zoh_rM _hÎdmMo dmQ>V Amco Amho. {MÌH$mamgmR>rVa {ZarjU hm EH$ àH$maMm [a`mPM AgVmo. {ZarjUmMmMg§X © KoD$Z gm§Jm`Mo Va 2012 À`m ~mcHw$_ma {XdmirA§H$mVrc gwaoIm Xidr `m§À`m "H$_cZo añVm emoYcm' `mH$WoV, S>m|JamV dmQ> MwH$coë`m H$m ©H$Ë`mªÀ`m EH$m JQ>mcmAm{Xdmgr H$_cZo Á`m hþemarZo {ZarjU AZ² AZw dmÀ`mOmoamda dmQ> XmIdcr Ë`mdê$Z hoM {gÕ hmoVo. gwaoIm XidtÀ`mË`m H$Wo_Ü o dmñVdmMr _m§S>Ur BVŠ`m doYH$ nÕVrZo Ho$cocrAmho H$s, _mÂ`m S>moù`mg_moa cJoMM {MÌ C o am{hco.

yfU : S>m°.Za|Ð Xm^mocH$am§Mr hÎ¶m Pmë¶mZ§Va ¶m dfuÀ¶mA§H$mV Ë¶m§À¶m "cT>o A§YlÕoMo' ¶m nwñVH$mVrc d¥Îmm§VH$Wmg‘m{dï> Ho$cr Amho. H$mc-nadmn¶ªV Á¶m§À¶m ‘mJ©Xe©ZmImcr~mcHw$‘maMo H$m‘ Vwåhr H$aV hmoVm, Ë¶m§À¶m H$Woda {MÌH$mT>VmZm Vw‘À¶m ‘ZmVrc ^mdZm H$em hmoË¶m?

{Jare : ~mc-Hw$_ma A§H$mMm _OHy$a \$m`Zc Pmë`mZ§VaVmo Am°naoQ> hmoD$Z _mÂ`mH$S>o oVmo. Ë`mnyduM _r Vmo EH$XmdmMcocm AgVmo. Ë`m_wio _mPo {dMma gwê$ Pmcoco AgVmV.gd© _OHy$a _mÂ`mH$S>o Amë`mZ§Va Vmo R>acoë`m AmH$mamV-nmZm§V ~gdyZ KoVmo. gmYmaUV: àË oH$ H$Wocm Mma Vo nmM nmZo{_iy eH$VmV. àË oH$ Jmoï> nmZmV cmdVmZm EH$Xm dmMZ PmcoAgë`mZo {MÌm§gmR>rÀ`m OmJm gmoS>Vmo Am{U gd© nmZm§Mr EH${à¨Q> H$mT>Vmo. Ë`mMo nwÝhm EH$Xm dmMZ H$aVmo. {MÌm§gmR>rgmoS>coë`m OmJm `mo½` dmQ>V AgVrc Va Ë`m OmJoV H$ƒoaoImQ>Z H$aVmo. H$Yr H$Yr Xþgao dmMZ H$aVmZm H$mhr Zì`m OmJmgwMVmV, Zì`m H$ënZm gwMVmV; Ë`mZwgma _J Ë`mV ~XcH$aVmo. H$ÀÀ`m aoImQ>ZmMr à{H«$`m nyU© Pmë`mZ§Va \$m`Zc {MÌH$mT>m`cm KoVmo.

`m dfuÀ`m S>m°. Xm^mocH$am§À`m H$Wocm n{hë`m dmMZmZ§Va_r Ho$di XmoZ {MÌm§gmR>r OmJm gmoS>cr hmoVr. Ë`mZwgma EH$S>~cñàoS> {MÌ Am{U EH$ hm\$ noO {MÌ Ago R>adco hmoVo. hm\$noO {MÌmV {ejH$ _wcm§Zm J¥hnmR> g_OmdyZ gm§JVm`V, VaS>~cñàoS> {MÌmV H$WoMm na_moƒ q~Xy "_wcm§Zm yV {Xgc§' Ago{MÌ H$mT>m`Mo R>adco hmoVo. nU Xþgè`m dmMZmÀ`m doir _cm honwaog§ dmQ>oZm. EHy$UM S>m°ŠQ>am§À`m AZwnpñWVrV H$m_ H$aVmZm_ZmV H$_mcrMr ~oM¡Zr hmoVr Am{U Ë`mda BcmO gmnS>VZìhVm. Xþgè`m dmMZmÀ`mdoir _ZmV Amc§ H$s, hr H$WmA{YH$m{YH$ a§OH$ nÕVrZ§ H$ê$ m. nmZm§Mr _`m©Xm Va {ZpíMVhmoVr; nU CncãY OmJoMm OmñVrV OmñV dmna H$am`Mm AgoR>adco Am{U AmVm Ë¶m A§H$mV nmhmVm` Vr {MÌ§ V`ma Pmcr.



47

AmO Aem nÕVrZ§ S>m°ŠQ>am§Mr ñ_¥Vr åhUyZ Ë`m§À`mH$Wmê$n coIZmda H$m_ H$amd§ cmJU§ IamoIaM doXZmXm`r hmoV§.Ë`m§Mr H$Wm Aem nÕVrZ§ ~mc-Hw$_ma A§H$mV `mdr, `m~ÔcIyn AñdñWVm dmQ>V hmoVr. AmOhr _ZmV {dMma oVmo- OaË`m§Zr hr {MÌ§ nm{hcr AgVr, Va Ë`m§Mr H$m` à{V{H«$`m AmcrAgVr?

yfU : ~mcHw$‘maMo H$m‘ H$aVmZm S>m°³Q>am§gmo~V Vw‘À¶mMMm© H$moUË¶m ñdê$nmÀ¶m Agm¶À¶m?

{Jare : ¶m dfuMm A§H$ H$aVmZm S>m°ŠQ>am§Mr CUrd AmåhmgdmªZmM ^mgcr. A§H$mÀ`m Xþgè¶m dfu Odinmg XrS> cmIàVtÀ¶m {dH«$s‘wio `m A§H$mÀ`m H$m_mV nmoQ>opÝe`c Amho, hoS>m°ŠQ>am§À`m cjmV Amco hmoVo. {Vgè¶m dfu åhUOo gZ 2010_Ü o ~mcHw$_ma A§H$ a§JrV Pmcm, Voìhm Ë`m§Zm {deof AmZ§XPmcm. AmnU Mm§Jë`m XOm©Mm a§JrV A§H$ Am{W©H$ J{UVOwidyZ XoD$ eH$Vmo, ho cjmV Amë`mda Vo Ë`m§À`m Zoh_rÀ`mCËgmhmV åhUmco H$s, "ho \$maM N>mZ Pmco. AmVm AmnU hmàH$ma H$§{Q>Ý y H$ê$ `m.' \$ŠV {MÌm§~m~V Zmhr Va A§H$mMo{dVaU, Om{hamV m~m~Vhr Vo _cm àíZ {dMmam`Mo. Vy BVaÌhrH$m_ H$aV AgVmog Va `m AZwf§JmZo ~mcHw$_maMo {dVaU d_mH}$qQ>J H$go H$aVm oB©c, Agohr Ë`m§Zr _cm {dMmaco hmoVo.

~mcHw$_ma A§H$mgmR>r Vo g§nyU© _hmamï>^a {\$am`Mo.A§H$mÀ`m {Vgè`m dfu (2010)cm _r Ë`m§Zm åhUmcmo H$s, `mdfu AmnU A§H$mMr qH$_V dmT>dy m. H$maU BVa H$m_m§Mo IM©hrdmT>coco AmhoV. Ë`m doir Vo åhUmco, "{H$_mZ nmM df} VarAmnU A§H$ ñdñVmV Úm`Mm Amho. AmVm A§H$mMm àgma hmoUo_hÎdmMo Amho.' S>m°ŠQ>am§À`m `m XÿaÑï>rMm A§H$mÀ`m InmV_mocmMm dmQ>m Amho. Mm¡Ï¶m dfu 4 cmI 40 hOmam§À`m {dH«$sMmCƒm§H$ JmR>cm.

yfU : n{hë¶m dfuMo ‘wIn¥ð> d ¶m dfuMo ‘wIn¥ð>A§H$mVrc ‘OHw$amer g§~§Y Zgcoco Ago nyU©V: doJio Amho.‘Yë¶m Mma dfmªV ‘mÌ A§H$mVrc Jmoï>tMo H$mocmO {MÌ‘wIn¥ð>mda ¶oV Ago.... Va ¶m dfuMm ~Xc OmUrdnyd©H$ Ho$cmAmho?

{Jare : ~mcHw$_ma {Xdmir A§H$mV Xa dfu N>moQ>o-N>moQ>o~Xc H$aÊ`mV Amco, nU Q>moH$mMo ~Xc H$aÊ`mMo Q>mico Joco.`m_mJo {dZmoXMr ñnï> d _hÎdmMr y{_H$m hmoVr. Ë`mÀ`m _Vo,~mcHw$_ma hm ~«±S> àñWm{nV hmoÊ`mgmR>r gmVË` {Q>H$dUo JaOoMoAmho. _cm Ë`mMr y{_H$m _mÝ` hmoVr.

`m dfuÀ`m "gmYZm ~mcHw$_ma'Mo _wIn¥ð> ho g§nyU©nUo dm°Q>aH$ca_Ü o Ho$co Amho. `mMr h{H$JV J§_Vrera Amho. A§H$mgmR>r_r \$moQ>moem°nÀ`m gmømZo A§H$mMm ^md ì`ŠV H$aUmao {MÌ Ho$cohmoVo, Vo AmYrÀ`m ~mcHw$_ma A§H$m§À`m \$m°a_°Q>Mo hmoVo. Ë`mVH$mocmO hmoVm, nU WoQ> \$moQ>mo H$mocmOà_mUo Vo H$moUË`mM dfuZìhVo. Ë`mV ~°H$J«mD§$S>cm doJdoJù`m Wråg hmoË`m. H$Wm§_YrcJmä`mMm Ame` Ë`mV _m§S>Ê`mMm à`ËZ hmoVm. nU `m

_wIn¥ð>mMr aMZm hr Oam ~mcJQ>mH$S>o PwH$ë`mMo {dZmoXZo _mÂ`mcjmV AmUyZ {Xco. Am{U `m A§H$mVrc H§$Q>|Q> Hw$‘ma JQ>mH$S>oOmñV PwH$cocm hmoVm. åhUyZ _J H$m` n`m© emoYVm oB©c, Agm{dMma Am_À`mV Mmcy hmoVm. AZm`mgo doJio H$mhr nm{hOoMAmho Am{U XmoZ {Xdg hmVmV AmhoV, Va g§JUH$mda Z bmdVmhmVmZo {MÌ a§Jdy `m. Am{U g_Om {MÌ AmdS>co Zmhr VaAmYrMoM {MÌ dmnê$`m Ago R>aco. nyduhr g§nyU© A§H$ dm°Q>aH$caZo H$aÊ`mMr _mPr BÀN>m hmoVr. åhUOo A§H$mMr gd© {MÌo_wIn¥ð>mgH$Q> hmVmZo H$mT>m`Mr Am{U Z§Va Vr ñH°$Z H$ê$Zdmnam`Mr. m H$m_mV _ohZV hmoVr, nU doJionUm Am{U Mm§Jcm[aPëQ>hr {_iUma hmoVm. ‘mÌ doioMo J{UV O_V Zgë`mZoH$m°åß wQ>aÀ`m \$moQ>moem°nMmM dmna _cm H$amdm cmJV hmoVm. `mdoir _wIn¥ð>m~m~V _mÌ dm°Q>a H$ca‘Ü¶o a§Jdboë¶m {MÌmMmdmna H$aVm Amcm. {dZmoXMo åhUUo hmoVo H$s, {MÌ gmYoM


47

¶m dfuModm°Q>a H$ca‘wIn¥ð>

¶m dfugmR>rAmYrH$mT>coco nUaÔ Ho$cocog§JUH$mdaa§Jdcoco‘wIn¥ð>


Agmdo. Ë`mV Wr_ AgcrM nm{hOo Ago Zmhr, nU Vo {MÌcjmV R>odm`cm gmono Agmdo. Ë`mZwgma `m dfuÀ`m ~mcHw$_maA§H$mMo _wIn¥ð> Ho$co, Vo gmYo-gwc^ Am{U AmH$f©H$ PmcoAmho.

\$moQ>moem°nMm {MÌH$mamcm \$m`Xm hmoVmo; nU {MÌmVrcZ¡g{J©H$Vm dm°Q>a H$ca n|qQ>J_Ü o {Q>Hy$Z amhVo, hoM Iao!\$moQ>moem°n_Ü o hdo Vgo AmH$ma, H$ca B\o$ŠQ> ho ~XcVm oVmV;nU Ë`mV EH$ H¥${Ì_Vm AgVo. dm°Q>a H$ca n|qQ>J_Ü o Z¡g{J©H$VmAgVo. ¶mM AZwf§JmZ§ Xa dfu _r {dZmoXcm åhUVmo H$s, m dfuAmnU cdH$a gwédmV H$ê$ m. nU _OHy$a {_idÊ`mnmgyZÀ`mAm{U Zoh_rÀ`m gmám{hH$ gmYZmÀ`m A§H$mH$S>o EH$mM doircj Úmdo cmJV Agë`mZo Ë`mcmhr cdH$a gwédmV H$aUoAdKS> OmVo. _OHy$a Omon ªV Ë`mÀ`m hmVr cdH$a nS>Uma ZmhrVmon ªV ho AdKS>M Amho. R>amdrH$ _`m©XoZ§Va `m gd©M Jmoï>tMrAJXr doioda gm§JS> KmcUo AdKS>M AgVo. Am{U gd© {MÌohmVr a§JdyZ A§H$ V¶ma H$aUo e³¶ hmoV Zmhr. Agmo. Varhr _r_mÌ `m dfu Ago R>adco Amho H$s, 2014 ‘Ü¶o _mÌ~mcHw$_maÀ`m dmMH$m§Zm ZdrZM A§H$ XoÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$ê$Z nmhÿ`m. `mV dm°Q>aH$ca {MÌm§Mm g§nyU©nUo dmna Ho$bobm Agoc,Zì`m e¡crMm, _m§S>UrMm, gOmdQ>rMm A§H$ AmnU Ë`m§À`mg_moanoe H$ê$ `m. OUy Ë`m§Zmhr ~mcHw$_magmR>r ZdrZM {MÌH$maB§Q>moS>çyg Pmë`mgmaIo dmQ>co nm{hOo.

yfU : ‘Yë¶m Mma dfmªÀ¶m "H$mocmO' ‘wIn¥ð>m§{df¶r

WmoS>³¶mV gm§Jm Zm....{Jare : ~mcHw$_maÀ`m _wIn¥ð>mÀ`mM ~m~VrV Xadfu

doJio XoÊ`mMm à`ËZ Amho. n{hë`m ~mcHw$_ma A§H$mgmR>rH$WmñnYm© KoÊ`mV Amcr hmoVr. hm ^mJ Hw$_maJQ>mMm hmoVm, VaCd©[aV ^mJ amOrd Vm§~|À`m H$Wm§Mm (~mcJQ>mMm) hmoVm.ñnY}Vrc {ZdS>coë`m H$Wm§V J«m_rU ^mJmMm VoWrcdmVmdaUmMm Ame` gm_mdcocm hmoVm, åhUyZ _J J«m_rUnmíd© y_rMo {MÌ {_ZrEMa nÕVrZo Amåhr hoVwnwañga KoVco hmoVo.

Xþgè`m dfuÀ`m 2009 À`m ~mcHw$_ma A§H$mgmR>r Amåhmcm(AmYrÀ`m dfunojm) g§nyU©nUo doJio H$ìha H$am`Mo hmoVo. `mVA§H$mVrc H$Wm§_Yrc _hÎdmMr H°$aoŠQ>g© d Ë`m§Mr g§{_l aMZmAgm {df` hmoVm.

2010 À`m A§H$mV A{Zc AdMQ>m§À`m H$WoVrc S>m|Ja~°H$J«mD§$S>cm Amcm Amho. A§H$mVrc gd© H$Wm§‘Yrc EH$-EH$nmZ OUy Amnë`mg_moa CcJS>V OmVo Amho, Aer aMZm `mH$ìhada Amcr Amho. `m nmZm§da H$Wm§‘Yrc H°$aoŠQ>g© AmcrAmhoV. `m nmZm§À`m _Ü` ^mJmVrc nmZmV ^maV gmgU|Mmg_eoa Hw$cwnKao Amho. Vmo _Ü`^mJr oÊ`mMo H$maU Vmo Iè¶mAWm©Zo _amR>r ~mcHw$_ma {dídmcm `m A§H$mVyZM BÝQ>moS>çygH$ê$Z XoÊ`mV Amcm hmoVm. AWm©V ~mcHw$_maÀ`m H$ìhadaKoVcocr gd© H°$aoŠQ>g©hr AmVyZ OerÀ`m Ver H$m°nrnoñQ> _wirMHo$cr ZmhrV. H$WoMm Ame` H$m`_ R>odyZ ñdV§Ì {MÌo `mH$aVmH$mT>cr AmhoV. Ë`m§Mo doJionU OnÊ`mMm hm à`ËZ hmoVm.


amOZ Jdg ¶m§À¶m"Q>r-eQ>©' ¶m Jmoï>rVrc nmdS>çm


49

2011 À`m A§H$mÀ`m H$ìhagmR>r AdMQ> `m§À`m"S>m|JamVrc emim' `m H$WoVrc _Ü`dVu AgUmè`m ~m§~y `mZ¡g{J©H$ Wr_Mm dmna Ho$cm hmoVm. ho _wIn¥ð> ~m§~§yMr ~m§YrdaMZm Amnë`mg_moa _m§S>Vo. ~mcHw$_ma {Xdmir A§H$mMohr AgoMZmhr H$m? hm A§H$hr doJdoJù`m Jmoï>r Amnë`mcm ~m§YyZM XoVAgVmo; åhUyZM hr aMZm!

~mcHw$_maÀ`m 2012 À`m H$ìhaMr doJirM h{H$JV Amho.`m H$ìhada amOZ Jdg `m§À`m "YS>m@@S> Yy_' `m H$WoVrc_mUyg Am{U {ZgJ© øm§Mm ~°H$J«mD§$S>cm Wr_ åhUyZ dmnaHo$cocm Amho. Ë`mZwgma docr Am{U nmZm§Mr aMZm `m A§H$mVrcBVa H°$aoŠQ>g© modVr J§w\$cr Amho. gwédmVrcm H$ìhagmR>r hr Wr_ZìhVr. Jdg `m§À`mM H$WoVrc {MÌmMm dmna H$ìhada H$ê$Znm{hcm, nU Vo nwÝhm ~mcd`moJQ>mnwaVo _`m©{XV amhV hmoVo. åhUyZ_J M§ÐH$m§V dmZIS>o m§À`m "q~Jmo, _cm _m\$ H$a' m H$WogmR>rH$mT>coë`m ~moY{MÌmMm dmna H$ê$Z nmhm`Mo R>aco. Ë`mV_moH$im AdH$me OmñV Agë`mZo d Vo {MÌ Agcoco H$ìha\$maM [aH$m_o dmQ>V Agë`mZo Anrc hmoB©Zm. åhUyZ _J nwÝhmJdg m§À`m H$WoVrc Ame` KoD$Z Zì`mZo doctMm d {ZgJm©MmAmH$ma~Õ _mUyg H|$ÐñWmZr KoVcm. m_mJo {ZgJ© g§ndcmV Va_mUgy g§noc, hm H$WoMm Jm^m hmoVm. Vo {MÌ Oam Xþ~m}YVoH$S>oPwH$ë`mgmaIo A§H$ N>mnyZ Amë`mZ§Va dmQ>co. Agmo.

yfU : ¶m dfuMm AndmX Ho$cm Va ‘mJrc nmMhr dfuÀ¶mA§H$mV {ZgJ© OmñV Amcm¶, Ë¶m‘mJo H$mhr H$maUo hmoVr?

{Jare : Iao Va {ZgJ© hm _wcm§À`m OJÊ`mVrc _hÎdmMmKQ>H$ R>aVmo. AmVmÀ`m H$mimV Vmo Ë`m§À`mnmgyZ Xÿa MmcbmAmho, åhUyZM Ame`mer EH$ê$n hmoUmao a§J _wIn¥ð>mda Amco

AmhoV. {Zù`m Am{U {haì`m a§Jm§Mm dmna H$aÊ`m_mJo hr gmYry{_H$m Amho. AJXr AmVmÀ`m ~mcHw$_ma {Xdmir A§H$mgmR>r

dm°Q>a H$caMm à`moJ H$am`Mo R>aco, Voìhmhr "AmnU {ZgJm©nmgyZXÿa Om`Mo Zmhr,' hmM {dMma hmoVm. _wIn¥ð>mMm ñdV§ÌnUo {dMmaH$aVmZmhr _ZmV gVV Ago hmoVo H$s, AmnU Omo ehar H$mocmhmcAZw dVmo, Ë`m nmíd© y_rda g§wXa {ZgJ©{MÌ nmhUo _Zmcmem§VVm XoUmao AgVo Am{U åhUyZhr ~mcHw$_maÀ`m _wIn¥ð>mdaem§V d aå` {ZgJ© Amë`mMo {XgVo.

gmYZmÀ`m ~mcHw$_ma A§H$mgmR>r J«m_rU nmíd© y_rÀ`mH$Wm§Mr {MÌ§ H$aVmZm (OdinmgÀ`m) IoS>oJmdmcm oQ> XoÊ`mMr_cm JaO nS>cr Zmhr. H$maU _mPo ~mcnU OwÞagma»`m J«m_rU^mJmV Jococo Amho. n{hcr Vo Xhmdrn ªVMo _mPo {ejU VoWoMPmco. _mPo dS>rc VoWrc àmW{_H$ Amamo½` H|$ÐmV Hw$ð>amoJ{d^mJmV H$m_mcm hmoVo. Ë`m_wio OwÞa øm VmcwŠ`mÀ`m {R>H$mUrAmgnmgÀ`m IoS>çm§Vrc cmoH$ Ë`m§À`mH$S>o CnMmamgmR>r oV.chmZnUmnmgyZ _r Vo nmhV Amcmo Amho. OwÞa ho VmcwŠ`mMo{R>H$mU Agco Var Ë`mMm Vm|S>dim nyU©nUo J«m_rUM hmoVm. `m^mJmV gd© àH$maMr eoVr hmoVr- AJXr ^mVeoVrnmgyZ \$i d\w$ceoVrn ªV. Ë`m_wio VoWrc eoVr dmVmdaUmMm _mÂ`mdag§ñH$mahr Amho. emioV doJdoJù`m Am{W©H$ ñVam§Vrc _wcm§Mmn[aM` hmoVm. Ë`m§À`m~amo~a Ë`m§À`m Kar, eoVmda, JwèhmimdaOmUo hmoB©. Ë`m doir AmnU _moR>onUr {MÌH$ma hmoD$ Ago _ZmVhrZìhVo, nU H$moR>oVar gm§XrH$monè`mV chmZnUr nm{hcoco-AZw dcoco OJ Ka H$ê$Z am{hcoco hmoVo. Vo ~mcHw$_ma A§H$m§À`m{MÌm§gmR>r Cn`moJr nS>co. ~XcË`m J«m_rU OrdZmMo Xe©Zhr_cm àdmgmV d BVa H$m_m§_wio Pmcoco hmoVo. {ZarjUeŠVrMm


49

2012 Mr aÔ Ho$cocr XmoZ ‘wIn¥ð>o

2012 Mo ho ‘wIn¥ð> A§H$ N>mnyZAmë¶mda Xþ~m}Y dmQ>co


nQ>H$Wm coIH$ Am{U {X½Xe©H$ Aer AmoiI Agcoë¶m JwcOma¶m§À¶m EH$m H$Woda {MÌ H$mT>Ê¶mMr g§Yr Vwåhmcm {‘imcr,Ë¶m{df¶r Oam {dñVmamZo gm§JVm?

{Jare : Mm§Jë¶m Ame`mÀ¶m Ñï>rZo AgmM AZw d _cm~mcHw$_ma 2011 À`m A§H$mda H$m_ H$aVmZm {_imcm. {Z{‘ÎmhmoVo JwcOma `m§Mr "KJy d Om_Zr' hr H$Wm! gmYZoÀ`m àË oH$~mcHw$_ma A§H$mMm Ame` hm OmoaH$gM AgVmo, nUJwcOmam§À`m H$WoMr J§_V Oam doJir Amho. {dZmoXZo OoìhmHw$_wXVmB© H$aH$ao `m§Zr JwcOma `m§À`m "KJy Am¡a Om_Zr' `mH$WoMm Ho$cocm AZwdmX XmIdcm, Voìhm _cm AmZ§XmMm YŠH$mM~gcm. JwcOmagma»`m à{V^md§V coIH$mÀ`m H$Woda H$m_H$am`cm {_iUo _cm gÝ_mZmgmaIo dmQ>co. nU Iar J§_V nwT>oAmho. H$WoMo erf©H$ hmoVo "KJy Am{U Om_Zr'. hr EH$m nú`mMrd nV§JmMr Jmoï> Amho. njr KJy Am{U Om_Zr hm nV§J; nU KJyåhUOo Zo_H$m H$moUVm njr Amho, ho Voìhm _cm H$mhr g_OoZm;


dmna {MÌH$coV Mm§Jë`m nÕVrZo H$aVm oVmo. yfU : ghm dfmªn¡H$s n{hco d AmVmMo Aer XmoZ df}

gmoS>cr Va ‘Yë¶m Mmahr dfu amOZ Jdg ¶m§À¶m Jmoï>r hmoË¶mAm{U Ë¶m Mmahr Jmoï>rV {ZgJ©, ‘mUyg Am{U àmUr Amco hmoVo.Va Oam Jdg ¶m§À¶m coIZm{df¶r WmoS>³¶mV...

{Jare : Mm§Jë`m Ame`mda H$m_ H$am`cm {_iUo OgoAmZ§XXm`r AgVo, VodT>oM AmìhmZmË_H$hr AgVo. CXmhaUMÚm`Mo Pmco Va ~mcHw$_ma A§H$m_Yrc amOZ Jdg m§À`m MmahrdfmªÀ`m H$Wm øm AË §V dmMZr` Am{U XO}Xma Aem AmhoV.`m H$Wm§da H$m_ H$aVmZm AmZ§Xhr dmQ>V hmoVm Am{U AmìhmZhr!Ë`m Xa dfu MT>Ë`m H«$_mZo dmMH${à` R>aë`m. "~mcHw$_ma{Xdmir A§H$m§_Yrc Vw_Mm AmdS>Vm H$WmH$ma H$moU?' AgmàíZ Oa _cm {dMmacm Va _r nQ>²H$Z amOZ Jdg `m§Mo ZmdKoB©Z. Ë`m§À`m H$Wm øm Mm§Jë`m AWm©Zo AñdñWVm {Z_m©UH$aUmè`m AmhoV. m H$Wm dmMyZ Vwåhr {S>àog qH$dm \«$ñQ>oQ>> hmoVZmhrV, nU {dMma H$ê$ cmJVm. Agm AZw d oUo Mm§Jë`mgm{hË`mMo cjU Amho Ago _cm dmQ>Vo. cmS>çm, Q>r eQ>©, _moMm©,YS>mS>@@ Yy_@@@ `m Ë`m§À`m Mmahr H$Wm ~mcHw$_ma A§H$mÀ`my{_Ho$Vhr {\$Q> ~gUmè`m AmhoV. Ë`m§À`m H$Wm§~Ôc _cm Xa

dfu AmH$f©U AgVo. `m dfu Jdg `m§Zr H$m` ~a§ {c{hc§Agoc, `mMr CËgwH$Vm cmJcocr AgVo. _wcm§À`mAZw d{dídmer VmXmËå` amIyZ {cImU H$aUmam hm coIH$Amho. Oo Vwåhmcm Eadr cjmVhr oV Zmhr, VooXoIrc _m§S>Ê`mMrË`m§Mr j_Vm Amho, "Q>r-eQ>©' `m H$WoVyZ Ë`m§Zr _wcm§À`m{ZamJg _ZmMm R>md KoVcm`, Va "_moMm©' `m H$WoVyZ gm_m{OH$dmñVd _wcm§À`m AZw d{dídmVyZ C o Ho$co Amho. _wcm§MoAZw d{díd n[anŠdVoZo C o H$aUo, ho AmìhmZmË_H$ H$m_ AmhoAm{U Ë`m§Zr Vo \$ma à^mdrnUo Ho$co Amho.

yfU : qhXr {MÌnQ>m§Vrc AË¶§V à{V{ð>V H$dr, JrVH$ma,

JwcOma ¶m§À¶m H$WoVrc KJy Am{U Om‘Zr


51

AZoH$m§Zm {dMmê$Z nm{hco, {dZmoXZohr H$mhr AZwdmXH$m§Zm{dMmaco nU CÎma {_ioZm. `m H$WoMm {df`M KJy Agë`mZo{MÌmMr _yi Wr_ VmoM AgUma hmoVm. Am{U Ë¶m{df¶r VaH$mhrM CbJS>m hmoV ZìhVm. eodQ>r EH$M n`m© {e„H$ hmoVmAm{U Vmo åhUOo WoQ> JwcOma m§ZmM KJy~Ôc {dMmaUo. nU H$go{dMmam`M§? H$m` {dMmam`M§? Amncr Ë`m§À`mer AmoiIhrZmhr, _J Vo CÎma XoVrc H$m? Ago àíZ _ZmV hmoVo. nU _JR>adco, ~mocyZ Va; nmhÿ `m. g_Om, ZmhrM {_imc§ CÎma Va,H$mën{ZH$ njr H$mTy>.

_J eodQ>r _ZmMm {hæ`m H$ê$Z JwcOmam§Zm \$moZ Ho$cm. Vmo\$moZ Am°{\$g_Yrc Ë`m§À`m goH«o$Q>arZo CMcbm. Vo {Xdgnmdgmù`mMo hmoVo. JwcOma Q>°{\$H$_Ü o AS>H$coco hmoVo. VoìhmgoH«o$Q>ar åhUmcm H$s, WmoS>çm doimZ§ \$moZ H$am. WmoS>çm doimZ§naV \$moZ Ho$bm. goH«o$Q>ar åhUmbm- JwcOmagmho~m§Zm OmoSy>Z XoVmo.hm _cm n{hcm YŠH$m hmoVm. Ë`mVyZ gmdaV Zmhr VmoM ncrH$Sy>ZJwcOmam§Mm IOm©Vcm AmX~era AmdmO EoHy$ Amcm- ""~mocrE{JareOr!'' _J _r Ë`m§Zm gm§{JVco H$s, gmYZoÀ`m ~mcHw$_ma{Xdmir A§H$mgmR>r Vw_À`m "KJy Am¡a Om_Zr' `m H$Woda {MÌH$aVmo Amho. øm H$WoVcm KJy hm Zo_H$m H$moUVm njr Amho, ho_cm H$iV Zmhr. Ë`mda Vo åhUmco, ""Aao hm±! ~VmVm hÿ±Ÿ& H$~wVahm njr Omo AmdmO H$mT>Vmo Vmo Ky@@ Ky@@ Agm AgVmo.

amOñWmZr "cmoH$H$Wm§'_Ü o H$~wVamcm KJy åhUVmV. Va, KJyåhUOo H$~wVa.'' ~mobÊ¶mÀ¶m AmoKmVM Ë`m§Zr _cm CcQ> àíZHo$cm H$s, Vwåhmcm _mPr hr H$Wm H$er dmQ>cr? _r åhQ>c§,àíZM Zmhr- AmVmn ªV Amcoë`m BVa H$Wm§nojm Vw_Mr hr H$WmAJXr doJim {df` _m§S>Umar Amho. `m H$WoV Wm°Q> H§$Q>|Q> VaAmhoM, nU EH$m doJù`m nañnopŠQ>ìhZo H$WoMr aMZm Ho$cocrAmho. `mda Ë`m§Mo åhUUo hmoVo H$s, ""Amnë`mH$S>o _wcm§gmR>rH$Wm {chm`Mr åhQ>c§ H$s, Ë`m H$WoV H$mhr Var g§Xoe hm {XcmMnm{hOo, Agm EH$ ^cVmM J«h coIH$m§Zr H$ê$Z KoVcocmAgVmo. _wcm§Zm Ia§ Va H$ënZm{dídmV a_m`cm AmdS>Vo. Am{UË`m§Mo H$ënZm{díd A{YH$ g‘¥Õ ìhmdo Aem nÕVrZo AmnUImÚ nwadm`cm hdo.''

~mcHw$_ma A§H$mÀ`m {Z{_ÎmmZo amï>r` nmVirdaÀ`m EH$m_moR>çm ì`{º$_Îdmer _cm WmoS>m doi H$m hmoB©Zm ~mocm`cm{_imco, Ë`m§Mo {dMma g_OyZ ¿`m`cm {_imco mMm _cm \$maMAmZ§X Pmcm. Ë`m§Zr _m§S>coë`m {dMmamer gmYZm ~mcHw$_maA§H$mMm CÔoe V§VmoV§V OwiVmo, ho _cm Iyn g_mYmZ XoUmao dmQ>Vo.

yfU : ‘amR>rV ~mcgm{hË¶m{df¶r {ZpíMV d ‘hÎdmMrAer y{‘H$m Agcoco maV gmgUo ¶m§Mm "g‘eoa' hm ‘mZgnwÌAmnU VrZ dfu ~mcHw$‘ma A§H$mVyZ a§Jdcm¶, Ë¶mAmìhmZmË‘H$ H$m‘m{df¶r...

{Jare : ^maV gmgUo `m§À`m "g_eoa Hw$cwnKao' `mZm¶H$mcm {MÌ~Õ H$aUo AgoM AmZ§XXm`r hmoVo. gmgU|Zr~mcHw$_ma A§H$mÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZM Vmo _amR>r ~mcgm{hË`mVAmnë`m gdmªg_moa AmUcm. Ë`mÀ`m~ÔcMr _m{hVr n{hë`mMH$WoV Ë`m§Zr Vn{ecmZo {Xë`mZo _cm EH$m Zì`m _mZgnwÌmdaH$m_ H$am`Mo ^m½` cm^co. ho gd© ~mcHw$_ma_wioM eŠ` Pmco.JwcOmam§Mm "KJy' _cm _mhrV ZìhVm, nU oWo "g_eoaHw$cwnKao' _mhrV AgyZhr H$ënZmeŠVrMm dmna H$am`Mm hmoVm.åhQ>c§ Va AmìhmZM hmoV§! _mÂ`m {MÌe¡crda hO© `m{MÌH$mamÀ`m "A°S>ìh|Ma Am°\$ {Q>Z{Q>Z'Mm à^md Amho. hO©Mre¡br BVH$s ghO gmonr Am{U _ZmMr nH$S> KoUmar Amho. hO©Mmhm {Q>Z{Q>ZgwÕm EH$ g_ñ`m gmoS>dUmam nÌH$ma Amho Am{U"g_eoa Hw$cwnKao'gmaImM Vmo gmYm Amho. Amnë`mH$S>oahñ`_`VoMm emoY cmdUmao nmÌ Zoh_r ~cX§S> AgVo. gmYr_mUgo, _wco ~wÕrÀ`m Omoamda em¡ m©Mr H¥$Vr H$ê$ eH$VmV, hogmå` {Q>Z{Q>Z Am{U g_eoa_Ü o Amho. nU Ago Agco Varg_eoa d`mZo chmZ AgyZ Vmo Xoer Amho. gmgU|Zr Ë`mMr aMZm`moOZmnyd©H$ Ho$ë`mZo _cm ho gmao _wÔo cjmV KoD$Z AmOÀ`mH$mimer gwg§JV Aem g_eoa øm nmÌmMo ñHo$M H$am`Mo hmoVo.gmgU|Zr {Xcocm Vnerc Am{U _mPr H$ënZm d e¡cr dmnê$Z_r g_eoa Hw$cwnKaoMr `moOZm Ho$cr. Ë`mZwgma Ë`mMo H$nS>o,hoAañQ>mB©c, Ë`mMo {_Ì-_¡{ÌUr, OdinmgMr Zoh_rMr nmÌo`m§Mr aofm~Õ {Z{_©Vr Ho$cr. ~w{ÕMmVw ©gmhgH$Wm hoåhUÊ`m_mJo gmgU|Mm à^mdr {dMma hmoVm.


51

g‘eoa Hw$cwnKao ¶m Zm¶H$mcm {MÌ~Õ H$aUoAmZ§XXm¶r hmoVo.



~wÕrÀ`m gmømZo g_ñ`m gmoS>dÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$aUmam"g_eoa' hm ZŠH$sM JmoQ>çm, \$mñQ>a \o$Uo, JwßVhoa N>moQy>, ~moŠ`mgmV~§S>o `m _mZgnwÌm§À`m n§ŠVrV ~gUmam d ñdV:Mr ñdV§ÌAmoiI AgUmam Amho. g_eoa Hw$cwnKao {MÌ~Õ Pmë`mZ§VagmgUo `m§Zm _ZmnmgyZ AmZ§X Pmcm. Ë`m§Zm _r {MÌê$nmZo{Z{_©cocm "g_eoa' \$ma AmdS>cm. Vo åhUmco, ""Vwåhr g_eoaHw$cwnKao \$ma N>mZ nÕVrZo H$mJXmda C_Q>dcocm Amho. AmVmAmnU cdH$aM Vmo nwñVH$ê$nmZo dmMH$m§g_moa AmUy `m.''g_eoa Hw$cwnKaoÀ`m {Z_m©Ë`mMr XmX hr _cm gdmªV _hÎdmMrdmQ>Vo.

`mCcQ>, §XmÀ`m ~mcHw$_ma {Xdmir A§H$mVrc {_ëImqgJÀ`m AZw dH$WZmda H$m_ H$aVmZm ~amM H$mi _cm H$mhr

gwMVM ZìhVo. Wr_ H$m` ¿`mdr BWnmgyZ ñHo$M H$go H$amdoBWn ªV. hmVmV XmoZM {Xdg {e„H$ Agë`mZo H$Wm nwZ:nwÝhmdmMcr Am{U _J EH$X_ cjmV Amco H$s, `m H$WoMm H|$Ðq~XyYmdÊ`mÀ`m e ©Vr_Yrc "{dH«$_r goH§$Xm§Mo AmH$S>o' hm Amho. VrWr_ _r _m§S>cr Va? Am{U _J WmoS>çm AdYrVM Vr {MÌ§ nyU©Pmbr.

yfU : ¶m dfu AãXþc H$cm‘ Am{U Ë¶mAmYr VrZ Zm‘d§Vemókm§Mo coI gmYZmV Amco. {edm¶, {‘qcX ~moH$sc¶m§ZrgwÕm coI {c{hcm hmoVm. Aem coIm§da {MÌ H$mT>VmZm‘¶m©Xm ¶oV AgVrc Zm?

{Jare : 2012 À`m A§H$mV {_qcX ~mo{H$cm§À`m "emioV ZO_cocm {Z~§Y' m {df`mVrc Jm§YrOr {MVmaVmZm Vo emioVrcdhrÀ`m nmZmda VwQ>H$-VwQ>H$ aofm§Zr H$mT>co. `m_mJo {dMma hmhmoVm H$s, g§nyU© Jm§Yr ho H$moUmcmM g_Ococo ZgVmV Am{U~mo{H$cm§À`m Ame`mVrc Jm§Yr Á`m ~mcnUmnmgyZ g_OyZ¿`m`Mm à`ËZ Amho, Ë`m ~mcnUmV Va Ver eŠ`Vmhr ZgVo.VwQ>H$-VwQ>H$ d OmJm gmoSy>Z Ho$coë`m m {MÌm_mJo hrM g§H$ënZmhmoVr. _moR>çm§gmR>r {c{hUmè`m ~moH$scm§Zr \$ma gw§Xa nÕVrZon{hë`m§XmM ~mcHw$_mam§gmR>r {c{hco Am{U Vo gdmªZmM ng§VhrnS>co.

O §V ZmairH$a, A{Zc H$mH$moS>H$a `m emókm§Zr{c{hcoë`m coIm§V pìhÁ wAëg H$_rM hmoVr Am{U emókm§Mr_wcm§Zm _m{hVr ìhmdr åhUyZhr _J Ë`m§Mo \$moQ>mo dmnaUo _cm_hÎdmMo dmQ>co. ZmairH$am§À`m "J§Jm{Var Am{U J«±Q>mH$mR>r' ¶mcoImMm _w»` mJ Ë`m§Zm oQ>cocr ‘moR>r _mUgo hm hmoVm. åhUyZVr Zmdo ZmairH$am§À`m \$moQ>mo_mJÀ`m ~°H$J«mD§$S>cm dmnaÊ`mMrH$ënZm gwMcr. aKwZmW _meocH$am§Mm AmB©{df¶rMm AZw d hmH$WmË_H$ Agë`mZo Ë`mVrc Ame`H|${ÐV {JaUJmd H$mT>UoJaOoMo hmoVo. `mAmYr _r _Zmo{dH$mg àH$meZmV\}$ Amcoë¶mn§T>arZmW gmd§V `m§À`m "{JaUJmdMm n§T>ar' ¶m nwñVH$mMo H$m_Mmby AgVmZm Ë`mV WmoS>m\$ma gh^mJr Pmbmo hmoVmo. Ë`mMmCn`moJ _cm _meocH$am§À`m ~mcHw$_ma A§H$mVrc H$WmË_H$AmR>dUrcm {MÌ H$mT>VmZm Pmcm.

yfU : ghm df} ’$ma ‘moR>m H$mi Zmhr, nU ¶m A§H$mÀ¶m‘mJrc gcJ Mmahr df} gmS>oVrZ cmIm§nojm A{YH$ àVtMr{dH«$s Pmcr Amho. åhUyZ hm ghm dfmªMm H$mi Vgm ’$ma chmZhrdmQ>V Zmhr. Va H$m¶ dmQ>Vo ‘mJo diyZ nmhVmZm?

{Jare : _wcm§gmR>r {MÌm§Mo, a§J-aofm§Mo OJ AmZ§XXm`rAgVo. {MÌ§ _wcm§Zm _OHy$a dmMm`cm CÚwŠV H$aVmV. _r Ooìhmg_eoa Hw$cwnKaoÀ`m Jmoï>rda {MÌ H$aV hmoVmo, Voìhm _mPm _wcJm"ho H$m` Amho?' Ago {dMmaV hmoVm. Ë`m doir _r Ë`mcm Vr H$WmdmMm`bm gm§{JVbr, nU Ë`mZo Vr dmMbr Zmhr. nwÝhm WmoS>çmdoimZo Ë`mZo nyU© Pmcoco {MÌ nm{hco AZ² cJoMM åhUmcm,AmVm dmMm`cmM nm{hOo- H$m` ahñ` Amho `mV Vo!''

_wcm§gmR>r {MÌ H$aVmZm Xþ~m}YVm Q>mim`cm hdr, Ago _cmgoH§$XmMo AmH$S>o hm ¶m H$WoMm H|$Ðq~Xÿ Amho, ho cjmV AmcoAm{U ‘J {MÌ H$mT>Uo ’$maM gmono Pmco.


53


53

dmQ>Vo. \$ma Xþ~m}Y {MÌo Z dmnaVm gmoß`m àVrH$mË_H$VoMm dmnaH$ê$Z {MÌo H$mT>Vm oVmV. _wcm§Mo a§Jaofm§Mo AmH$f©U cjmVKoD$Z Q>ßß`mQ>ßß`mZo {MÌmÀ`m e¡crMm, na§naoMm Ë`m§Zm n[aM`H$ê$Z Úmdm. ~mcHw$_ma 2012 gmR>r _wIn¥ð>mda Ho$coë`mdoctMo, nmZm§Mo Am{U _mUgm§Mo {MÌ H$Xm{MV Ë`m_wio {deofcjdoYr Pmco Zgmdo. _wcm§Zm g_Ooc Ago _m§S>Uo `m~m~VrV_hÎdmMo R>aVo.

{MÌm§_Ü o gm¡å` a§Jg§JVrMm dmna H$am`cm _cm AmdS>Vmo.\$moQ>moem°n_Ü o dmnaco OmUmao a§J ho Oam COiM Agë`mZo _rgm¡å` a§JmMm dmna H$aVmo. AJXr c±S>ñHo$n n|qQ>J, dm°Q>a H$ca`mgmR>rhr _r gm¡å` a§J dmnaco. _mPm ñd^mdhr gm¡å` Amho.H$Xm{MV hoXoIrc m_mJMo H$maU Agoc. _mÂ`m {MÌmV {Zù`ma§JmMm A{YH$ dmna Ho$ë`mMo {XgVo. {Zim hm _mPm AmdS>Vm a§JAmho. Ë`mÀ`m {d{dY eoS²>gMm dmna ~mcHw$_magmR>rhr _r Ho$cm

Amho. AWm©V `m_mJohr cm°{OH$ AmhoM. {ZgJm©Mm ^mJ åhUyZË`mÀ`m doJdoJù`m N>Q>m VoWo _r dmnacoë`m AmhoV.

ì`dgm`mMm ^mJ åhUyZ _r Oar {MÌ H$mT>V Agcmo VarMm§Jë`m H$WmcoIZmda, _wbm§Zm {MÌgmja H$aÊ`mV ImarMmdmQ>m CMcUmè`m "gmYZm ~mcHw$_ma' A§H$mgmo~V H$m_H$aÊ`mMm AmZ§Xhr _r KoV AgVmoM. gamdmZo {MÌ XoUo ho O_VOmVo. nU Ame`mcm Ý`m` XoUmao {MÌ H$mT>Ê`mgmR>r Or _ohZVH$amdr cmJVo, Ë`mMm AmZ§X hm Ý`mamM AgVmo. åhUyZM~mcHw$_ma A§H$mgmR>r H$m_ H$aVmZm _mÂ`mVco 100 Q> o$XoÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$aVmo. H$m_ H$aÊ`mgmR>r nwaogo ñdmV§Í` d doiXoVmo. g§nmXH$ _§S>ihr _mÂ`m H$m_mV T>dimT>di H$aV Zmhr.{MÌH$mamMo _hÎd g_OmdyZ KoD$Z ~mcHw$_maÀ`m g§nmXH$s`mVVgoM Om{hamVr_Ü o Xa dfu _cm gm_mdyZ KoVmV. Amnë`mH$m_mMr XIc KoVcr OmUo, ho àË oH$ H$cmH$mamÀ`m {ZH$mon

_mÂ`m e¡crda hO©À`m A°S>ìh|Ma Am°\$ {Q>Z{Q>ZMm à^md Amho. _r Ë`mMr {MÌo gmaIr gmaIr nhm`Mmo,Ë`m§Mr ZŠH$c H$am`Mm à`ËZ H$am`Mmo. dmñVdmÀ`m Odi OmUmar Ë`mÀ`m H$mQw>©Ze¡crMr(Ë`mVrc {Q>ncoë`m ~marH$ hmd^mdm_wio) _mÂ`mda _mo{hZr hmoVr d AmOhr Amho. _mÂ`m {MÌe¡crMo _yihO©Mm {Q>Z{Q>Z Amho Ago _r åhUoZ. A{^Zd H$m°coOcm AgVmZm _r {MÌm§nojm _m§S>Ur. gOmdQ>, Q>m`nmoJ«m\$s`m _mÂ`m AmdS>Ë`m {df`m§da A{YH$ cj H|${ÐV Ho$co hmoVo. nwT>o chmZ _wcm§À`m {MÌ{dídmH$S>o dimcmo.H$m°coOÀ`m H$mimV _cm dg§V gadQ>o, à^me§H$a H$dS>r `m§Mo H$m_ AmdS>m`Mo, AmOhr Ë`m§Zr Ho$coco H$m__hÎdmMo dmQ>Vo. à^m e§H$a H$dS>tMm Va _r \°$ZM Amho. AmVmÀ`m KS>rcm M§Ð_mohZ Hw$cH$Uu `m§M§ H$m_hr_bm à^m{dV H$ê$Z OmV§. {MÌH$codaMr {d{dY nwñVHo$ dmMUo, g_H$mcrZ {MÌH$mam§~amo~a {MÌH$coda Jßnm _maUo,B§Q>aZoQ>dê$Z OmJ{VH$ {MÌH$cm g_OyZ KoÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$aUo, VoWrc {MÌH$cm{df`H$ {d{dY J«wn_Ü oH$m¶ H$m‘ Mmby Amho Vo nmhmUo , gwXe©Z H$cm _§MÀ`m H$cm{df`H$ H$m ©H«$_m§Zm OmUo,`mVyZ _r _mÂ`m _ZmVrb ‘mÂ¶m {MÌH$bm {df¶H$ H$ënZm VnmgyZ nmhmV AgVmo.



dmT>rH$aVm Amdí`H$ AgVo. A{YH$ Mm§Jco H$m_ H$aÊ`mH$[aVmhr XIc OUy àmoËgmhZmMoM H$m_ H$aVo. S>m°ŠQ>a Za|Ð Xm^mocH$ad {dZmoX {eagmR> `m§Zr `m~m~VrV _cm Amncm I§~ra nmqR>~m{Xcocm Amho.

yfU : ~mcHw$‘ma A§H$m§Mr Iar J§‘V hr Amho H$s,A§H$mVrc ‘OHy$a dmMÊ¶mAmYr Ë¶m A§H$mVrc {MÌo d gOmdQ>nmhÿZM cmoH$m§Zm Vmo AmdS>Vmo. Ë¶m‘wio AmÎmmn¶ªV Iyn à{V{H«$¶mAmë¶m AgVrc Vwåhmcm... Ë¶m à{V{H«$¶m§H$S>o H$g§ nmhVm?

{Jare : ~mcHw$_ma A§H$m~m~V {_iUmè`m à{V{H«$`m \$maJ_Vrera AgVmV. ~è`mMXm Ë`m chmZ _wcm§À`m, Hw$_mam§À`mAgVmV. ~mcHw$_ma A§H$mda _mPm _mo~mB©c H«$_m§H$ N>mncocmAgVmo. Ë`mdê$Z _hmamï>mÀ`m H$moZmH$monè`mVyZ,IoS>çmnmS>çm§VyZ, XþJ©_ ^mJmVyZ _wco \$moZ H$aVmV, {dMmaVmV-"hm {Jare ghò~wÕo§Mm Z§~a Amho H$m?' AmnU "hmo' åhQ>c§ H$scJoMM Vo åhUVmV- _cm Vw_Mo {MÌ AmdS>co, _cm Vw_Mr Jmoï>AmdS>cr Am{U Ago åhUyZ cJoMM \$moZ R>odyZ XoVmV. _cmË`mVhr _Om dmQ>Vo. AmZ§X hmoVmo. AZoH$ nmcH$m§Mo, {ejH$m§Mo,H$cm{ejH$m§Mo \$moZ oVmV. Ë`m§Zm {MÌo AmdS>cocr AgVmV._OHy$a AmdS>cocm AgVmo. {deofV: H$cm{ejH$ gm§JVmV-~mcHw$_ma A§H$mVrc {MÌo _wcm§Zm Iyn AmdS>cr AmhoV, VogmaIr-gmaIr Vr {MÌo nmhV AgVmV. Ver {MÌo H$mT>Ê`mMmà`ËZ H$aV AgVmV.'

Xþgè`m dfuÀ¶m ~mbHw$_ma A§H$mÀ`m doir 92 dfmªÀ`mlra§J daoaH$am§Mm _cm \$moZ Amcm hmoVm. (gmZo JwéOtZr gmYZmgmám{hH$ gwê$ Ho$co, Voìhm Vo Ë`m§À`mgmo~V hmoVo. Vo ñdV:_mcdUÀ`m emioV H$cm{ejH$ hmoVo.) A§H$mVrc {MÌ nmhÿZ_cm Vo EdTo>M åhUmco, "X ~oñQ>'. `m XmoZ eãXm§VM _cm YÝ`Pmë`mgmaIo dmQ>co. H$Yr g_H$mcrZ H$cmH$mahr H$m¡VwH$H$aVmV. Vg§hr Amnë`mH$S>o àË oH$ H$cocm à{VgmX {_iÊ`mMo

à_mU Aën Amho Am{U àË oH$ joÌmcmM ho cmJy Amho. _rñdV:cmM {dMmaVmo, AmnU Var Hw$R>o Hw$Umcm cJoM ^a^ê$Zà{VgmX XoV AgVmo? Agmo. Varhr Ago à{VgmX gwImdyZOmVmV. `m~m~VrV _r EH$ åhUoZ H$s, Amnë`mH$S>o eŠ`Vmoà{V{H«$`m Mm§JcrM Úm`cm hdr Agm EH$ g_O Amho; nU Oa_mPo EImXo H$m_ AmdS>co Zmhr Va Ë`mda cmoH$m§Zr _moH$ionUmZo_V Oê$a Zm|Xdmdo, Ago _bm dmQ>Vo. H$maU Ë`m _VmMm _mÂ`mÑï>rZo nwT>rb H$m_mgmR>r {ZpíMV Mm§Jcm Cn`moJ hmoVmo.

OmoËñZm àH$meZm~amo~a _r chmZ d Hw$_ma JQ>mÀ`m {MÌm§À`mnwñVH$mgmR>r H$mhr à_mUmV H$m_ H$aV AgVmo. Ë`m§Mm EHy$UH$m_mH$S>o ~KÊ`mMm Ñ{ï>H$moZ IynM ñnï> Am{U Zo_H$m Amho."{MÌH$ma åhUyZ Og§ ñdmV§Í` hd§ AgV§, Vg§ Vo ñdmV§Í¶ KoVAgVmZm Vwåhr {MÌ§gwÕm Mm§JcrM Úm`cm hdrV. _J Ë`mVVS>OmoS> ZH$mo.' Ag§ Vo åhUVmV. OJmVrb ~mbgm{hË`mÀ`m{d{dY àXe©Zm§Zm Vo hOoar cmdyZ Amcoco AmhoV. VoWyZ ~arMnwñVHo$ Ë`m§Zr _amR>rV AmUcr AmhoV. Ë`m XOm©Mo H$m_ AmnU{_iyZ H$ê$ m, Ago Ë`m§Mo åhUUo AgVo. ~mcHw$_ma gm{hË`mVÁ`moËñZm àH$meZmZo Amnë`m Mm§Jë`m H$m_mMr _mohmoa C_Q>dcrAmho.

gmYZoMm ~mcHw$_ma A§H$hr AgmM XOm©Mm AmJ«h YaUmamAmho, gmVË` {Q>H$dUmam Amho. gmYZmMr Q>r_ m H$m_r A{Ve`_ZmnmgyZ H$m_ H$aVo Amho, åhUyZM "gmYZm ~mcHw$_ma' InmMoZdo Cƒm§H$ JmR>V Amho. m Q>r_Mm EH$ KQ>H$ åhUyZ _cm hr ~m~{deof gwImdUmar dmQ>Vo.

Vg§ nm{hc§ Va- ~mcHw$‘ma A§H$mMr AmOdaMr dmQ>Mmc hrA§H$ _ZmV R>gdU§, AerM am{hcr. AmVm BWyZ nwT>À`mA§H$m§_Ü o {MÌ Am{U _m§S>UrV H$mhr à`moJ H$am`Mo AmhoV. VoOoìhm H$aVm ¶oVrb, Voìhm AOyZ EH$ nmD$c nwT>o nS>ë`mMog_mYmZ _cm {_ioc.

{Jare ghò~wÕ[email protected]

mob.: 9850150488

Xmgy d¡Ú ¶m§À¶m H$WoVrc {n„z


55


55


57


59

‘mJrc 25 df} "gmYZm Q>ñQ>'Mo {dídñV am{hcoco ‘mohZ Ym[a¶m ¶m§Mo15 Am°³Q>mo~acm {ZYZ Pmco. Jocr 30 df} Ë¶m§Zr "dZamB©' ¶m g§ñWoÀ¶m ‘m’©$VdZrH$aU d J«m‘rU {dH$mg ¶m joÌmcm dmhÿZ KoVco hmoVo. nU Ë¶mAmYr 40 df}Vo g{H«$¶ amOH$maUmV hmoVo. 1970 Vo 1980 hm H$mi Va AÊUm§À¶m OrdZmVrc

P§PmdmVr H$mcI§S> hmoVm. Ë¶mVhr 1975 ‘Ü¶o B§{Xam Jm§YtZr AmUr~mUr cmJy Ho$cr,Ë¶mAmYr Ë¶m§À¶m H$m¶©e¡cr{déÕ CKS> y{‘H$m KoD$Z amOrZm‘m XoUmao EH$‘od ‘§Ìr ‘mohZ

Ym[a¶m hoM hmoVo. Ë¶m "Eo{Vhm{gH$' amOrZmå¶mMr amo‘hf©H$ H$hmUr, Ë¶m§À¶m "g§Kf©‘¶ g’$a'(CËH$f© àH$meZ, nwUo) ¶m nwñVH$mV Amcr Amho. Vo àH$aU à{gÕ H$aUo Amdí¶H$ dmQ>Vo,

H$maU AÊUm§À¶m gdm}ËH¥$ð> H$mcI§S>mÀ¶m AmR>dUr OmJdUogÜ¶mÀ¶m amOH$s¶ n[apñWVrVhr àoaUmXm¶r R>aoc.

- g§nmXH$

(B§{Xam Jm§Yr ‘§{Ì‘§S>imVrc {Z¶moOZ ImË¶mMo ‘§Ìr ‘mohZ Ym[a¶m Ë¶m§À¶m H$m¶m©c¶mV)


àm§VmÜ`jm§À`m nÌmMm _gwXm lr.XodH$m§V ~éAm `m§À`mKarM V`ma Pmcm hmoVm. Ë`mZ§Va _r nmR>{dcoco CÎma Am{UAmXë¶mM {Xder Ah_Xm~mX oWo Ho$coco mfU m AZwf§JmZoM~éAm `m§Mo ~mocmdUo AgUma, ho CKS> hmoVo. Zamoam H±$nnydunjmÜ`j d n§VàYmZ `m§Zm nmR>{dcoë`m nÌmÀ`m àVr, ~moS>uoWrc {e{~amV d Z§Va Ho$cocr ^mfUo, Ah_Xm~mXMo ^mfU

Am{U 1971 nmgyZ njmZo {Xcoë`m AmœmgZm§Mr nyV©VmH$aÊ`mgmR>r gmXa Ho$cocr {ZdoXZo d {Q>ßnÊ`m ~amo~a KoD$ZM~éAm `m§À`m oQ>rgmR>r _r Jocmo. Ë`m doir gH$miMogmS>oAH$am-nmdUo~mam Pmco AgmdoV Am{U {Xdg hmoVma{ddma, 2 _mM© 1975.

Am¡nMm[aH$ IwemcrMr àíZmoÎmao Pmë`mZ§Va AmnU H$m~moc{dco Amho, Ë`mMr _r {dMmaUm Ho$cr.

""lr. ~mimgmho~ gmd§Vm§Mo nÌ d Ë`mcm Vwåhr nmR>{dcoë`mCÎmamg§~§Yr _cm ~mocUo H$amd`mMo Amho.''

""_cm {_imcoë`m _m{hVrZwgma nÌ Vw_À`m Kar V`maPmco; Voìhm Vo nÌ Vw_MoM hmoVo Ago _mZco, Va J¡a R>aoc H$m?''

~éAm `m§À`m Mohè`mdarc hmñ` d AdgmZ EH$X_ JiyZnS>co Am{U Ë`m§Mm Moham nm§T>am\$Q>H$ nS>cm. _mÂ`m {dYmZmcm{damoY H$aÊ`mMr qh_V Ë`m§Zr XmI{dcr Zmhr. Ë`m dmXmV Z{eaVm, ~éAm `m§Zr EH$X_ n§VàYmZm§Mm AmYma KoVcm.

""Vw_À`m CÎmam_wio n§VàYmZ IynM ZmamO AmhoV.''""n§VàYmZm§Zr _cm ~mocmdyZ KoVë`mg _r _mPr ~mOy Oê$a

Ë`m§À`mg_moa _m§S>rZ. Ë`m§Zr Vw_À`m_m\©$V hm {Zamon H$idmdm,Ago n§VàYmZm§Mo d _mPo g§~§Y AmhoV, Ago _cm dmQ>V Zmhr.Am{U g§~§Y Ë`m ñVamda Amco AgVrc, Va _r _§{Ì_§S>imV

amhUohr Bï> R>aUma Zmhr.''""Zmhr. Vgo _cm gwMdm`Mo Zmhr.''""_r n§VàYmZm§Zm 26 \o$~«wdmarcm g{dñVa nÌ nmR>{dco

Amho. Ë`m§Mr oQ> KoD$Z _moH$ionUmZo MMm© H$aVmo. Ë`mZ§Va nwT>rc{ZU© KoUo _cmhr gmoB©Mo OmB©c.''

dmñV{dH$, Am_Mr MMm© oWoM g§ncr AgVr; na§Vw ~éAm`m§Zr _mÂ`m{df`r H$mhr J¡aàMma Mmc{dë`mMo _mÂ`m H$mZmdaAmco hmoVo. Ë`mMo WmoS>o {ZamH$aU H$ê$Z ¿`mdo, åhUyZ _r Vmo{df` H$mT>cm. Ë`m doir Ë`m§Zr AJXr ñnï> eãXm§V Ë`m d¥ÎmmMmBÝH$ma Ho$cm. dmñV{dH$, Á`m VrZ-Mma {_Ìm§Odi ~éAm m§Zr_mÂ`m{df`r J¡aàMma H$aUmao CX²Jma H$mT>co hmoVo, Vo gd©OUImoQ>o ~mocÊ`mMr gwVam_ eŠ`Vm ZìhVr. A{Ic ^maVr`H$m±J«ogMo AÜ`jnX yf{dUmar ì`ŠVr {H$Vr chmZ Amho,Ë`mMoM Vo ÚmoVH$ hmoVo. Varhr Vo {dMma Xya R>odyZ gwg§dmXmMmAmJ«h _r H$m YarV Amho, Vo Ë`m§Zm g_OmdyZ gm§{JVco. njmZodoimodoir {Xcoë`m AmœmgZm§Mr nyV©Vm H$aÊ`mgmR>r gmVË`mZoHo$coë`m à`ËZm§Mr Ë`m§Zm nyU© H$ënZm {Xcr.

~éAm `m§À`m ZoV¥ËdmImcr Zmoìh|~a 1974 _Ü o ^acoë`mZamoam H±$nZo 13 H$c_r H$m ©H«$_ Omhra Ho$cm hmoVm. Ë`mn¡H$s_mÂ`m _§Ìmc`mer {ZJ{S>V Agcoë`m H$m ©H«$_mMo H$go qYS>dS>o{ZKV AmhoV, ho _r Ë`m§Zm gm§JV hmoVmo. Ë`m doir Ë`m§Zr _cmAS>{dco.

""Vwåhr _cm H$m {c{hco Zmhr?'' Aer {dMmaUm Ë`m§ZrHo$cr. {X. 5 {S>g|~a 1974 amoOr Ë`mg§~§Yr _r {c{hcoë`mnÌmMr àV _r Vm~S>Vmo~ Ë`m§À`m hmVmV {Xcr. ~oKa eoV_Owam§ZmKamgmR>r OmJm XoUo, ehamVrc PmonS>nQ²Q>çm§Vrc g§S>mg, Zi,nmUr AmXr {H$_mZ JaOm ^mJdUo Am{U J[a~m§gmR>r ñdñV KaoC^maUo ho Zamoam H$m ©H«$_mVrc H$m ©H«$_ _mÂ`m _§Ìmc`mer{ZJ{S>V hmoVo. Ë`mgmR>r _Ü`dVu emgZmZo d amÁ`m§Zr n¡emMrVaVyX H$aUo Amdí`H$ hmoVo; Ë`m{edm` Vmo H$m ©H«$_ nyU©hmoÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm ZìhVr, åhUyZM ~éAm§Zm nÌ nmR>dyZ g§~§{YV_Ü`dVu _§Ìr Am{U _w»`_§Í`m§Mr ~¡R>H$ KoÊ`mMr {dZ§Vr _rHo$cr hmoVr. _mÂ`m nÌmMr àV dmMV AgVmZm ~éAm§Mo hmVWaWaV hmoVo Am{U Moham nwÝhm CVacm hmoVm. ~éAm§Mo nÌmModmMZ Pmë`mZ§Va _r åhUmcmo,

""AmnU OZVocm dma§dma AmœmgZo XoVmo; _mÌ Vr nyU©H$aÊ`mV {VVHo$M ~o{\$H$sa amhVmo, åhUyZ XoemV Ag§VmofmModmVmdaU {Z_m©U Pmco Amho. {damoYH$m§Zm Xmof XoV AgVmZmAm{U O`àH$me Zmam`U m§Zm XoeÐmohr R>adrV AgVmZm AmnUH$moR>o MwH$V AmhmoV, Ë`mMm gmYm {dMma H$aÊ`mg AmnU V`maZmhr. åhUyZM gmVË`mZo AmJ«hmMr y{_H$m KoÊ`mMm àg§J_mÂ`mda Amcm. AOyZhr doi Jocr Zmhr, Ago _cm dmQ>Vo.Ah_Xm~mX oWrc _mÂ`m {dYm`H$ gyMZm§Mm AmnU nmR>nwamdmHo$ë`mg EH$ Eo{Vhm{gH$ H$m © Ho$ë`mMo lo AmnUmg {_iyeHo$c.''

‘mohZ Ym[a¶m


61

_mPo {dMma ~éAm§Zr W§S>nUo EoHy$Z KoVco, na§Vw H$mhrhrà{VgmX {Xcm Zmhr. Vo ñdm^m{dH$ hmoVo. O`àH$meOtg§~§YrË`m§À`m _ZmV BVH$m AmH$g d Ûof hmoVm H$s, _mPo {dMma Ë`m§ZméMÊ`mMr eŠ`VmM ZìhVr. OdiOdi EH$ Vmg MMm©Pmë`mZ§Va _r CR>cmo. Voìhm àm§VmÜ`jm§À`m nÌmcm _rnmR>{dcoë`m CÎmamMm Ë`m§Zr C„oI Ho$cm Am{U _r {Xc{Jarì`ŠV H$amdr, Ago gwM{dco.

""~éAmOr, àm§VmÜ`jm§Zr _cm ~mocmdco AgVo, VaMM}gmR>r _r H$moR>ohr Jocmo AgVmo. {X. 14 \o$~«wdmarcm àm§VmÜ`j{X„rVM hmoVo. Ë`m doir AmnU d àm§VmÜ`jm§Zr _cm ~mocmdcoAgVo, Va oWoM Amcmo AgVmo. Ë`mEodOr OmUyZ~wOyZ, EH$XheVrMo dmVmdaU {Z_m©U H$aÊ`mgmR>r OmhranUo _cm X_~mOrH$aÊ`mMm H$Q> {X„rVM aMcm Jocm Am{U Ë`mMo Ë`mM ^mfoVCÎma XoUo _cm H«$_àmá Pmco. {dZ`mZo d gm¡OÝ`mZo dmJÊ`mV_cm AmZ§X hmoVmo. H$moR>ohr amJmdÊ`mMm àg§J Amcm, Va _cmÌmg hmoVmo. _cm {c{hcoco nÌ à{gÕrg Úmd`mg ZH$mo hmoVo, AgoAmnU AJa àm§VmÜ`j åhUÊ`mg V`ma Agmc; VaXþImdcoë`m ^mdZm§~Ôc {Xc{Jar ì`ŠV H$aÊ`mg _r V`maAmho. _mÌ X_~mOr H$ê$Z - amñV AmdmO CR>Vm H$m_m Z o,Agm ~§Xmo~ñV H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ Agoc Va- {H$_mZ_mÂ`m~m~VrV AmnU `eñdr R>aUma Zmhr, Ago _cm Z_«nUogwM{dco nm{hOo.''

""Zmhr- Zmhr, _r {dMma H$aVmo.'' Ago ~éAm åhUmcoAm{U _r ~mhoa nS>cmo.

gd© MM}_Ü o ~éAm `m§Mm Moham EImÚm _hmnmnr_mUgmgmaIm {XgV hmoVm. Ë`m§À`m EHy$U Am{d^m©dmdê$Z H$moR>oVar H$mio-~oao cnV Amho, Ago _cm gmaIo dmQ>V hmoVo.

Xþnmar EH$À`m gw_mamg _r Kar Amcmo. OodU V`ma hmoVo.gwQ>rMm {Xdg Agcm åhUOo Amåhr gd© OU {_iyZ OodV Agy.KamVrc _§S>ir dmQ> nmhV hmoVr. OodUmgmR>r IwMuda ~gcmo.BVŠ`mV _mPm {MQ>Urg AmV Amcm.

"" y.EZ.Am`.Mm \$moZ Amho. \$moZ _hÎdmMm Amho d Ë`m§ZmVw_À`mer ~mocmd`mMo Amho.''

gmh{OH$M _r CR>cmo. \$moZ KoVcm. _mPo {_Ì a§JamOZ`m§MmM \$moZ hmoVm.

""_mohZ, EH$ J§ ra d¥Îm Amco Amho. Vwåhmcm Vo n§VàYmZm§MonÌ {_imco AgocM. Vwåhmcm _§{Ì_§S>imVyZ H$mTy>Z Q>mH$Ê`mVAmco Amho.''

""a§JamOZ, _cm AÚmn Var Vgo nÌ Amcoco Zmhr. _rAmÎmmM ~éAm§H$S>o hmoVmo. Vohr Vgo H$mhr åhUmco ZmhrV.''

""_J... Vw_Mr à{V{H«$`m H$m`?''""Aao, _cm H$mhr _mhrVM Zmhr, Va à{V{H«$`m H$m`

XoUma?''Vmo \$moZ Imcr R>odVmo VmoM nwÝhm K§Q>r IUIUcr. nr.Q>r.

Am`. d¥Îmg§ñWoMm Ë`mM Ame`mMm \$moZ hmoVm. Ë`m§Zmhr VgoM

CÎma {Xco. VodT>çmV EH$m Img JmS>rVyZ n§VàYmZm§Mm grc~§XcImoQ>m _mÂ`mH$S>o Amcm. n§VàYmZm§Zr {c{hco hmoVo,

n§VàYmZ {Zdmg,Zdr {Xcr

1 _mM© 1975{à` lr. Ym[a`m,AmnU {Xcoë`m H$mhr mfUm§Mo d¥ÎmnÌm§Vrc Ahdmc Am{U

_hmamï> àXoe H$m±J«og H${_Q>rÀ`m nÌmcm AmnU YmS>coco CÎmadmMyZ _cm Amü`m©Mm \$maM YŠH$m ~gcm. `mdê$Z ho gwñnï>hmoVo H$s, `m~m~VMo Amnco {dMma H$m±J«og njmÀ`m{dMmaàUmcrer {_iVoOwiVo ZmhrV.

Amnë`m _ZmV H$mhr e§H$m hmoË`m, Va Ë`m _mÂ`mn ªVnmoMdUo ho Amnco H$V©ì` ZìhVo H$m`? Aem n[apñWVrV AmnU`mnwT>o _§{Ì_§S>imV amhUo `mo½` R>aUma Zmhr. _r amï>nVtZmË`mà_mUo H$idV Amho.

Amncr ñZohm§{H$V,B§{Xam Jm§Yr

n§VàYmZm§Mo nÌ 2 _mM©cm Xþnmar EH$ dmOyZ n§Yam {_{ZQ>m§Zr_mÂ`m hmVr Amco Agco, Var Ë`mda 1 _mM© 1975 hr VmarIhmoVr. åhUOo AmXë`m amÌrM gd© ~Zmd V`ma hmoVm. ~éAm§erPmcoë`m MM}_Ü o n§VàYmZ ZmamO AmhoV `mncrH$S>o _mÂ`mamOrZmå`mg§~§Yr Vo EH$ eãXhr ~mocbo ZìhVo. _cm ~mocmdyZKoD$Z, B§{XamOtZm _mPm amOrZm_m Ho$ìhmhr _mJVm Amcm AgVmd jUmYm©V Vmo XoD$Z _r _moH$imhr Pmcmo AgVmo. _mÂ`mñdm{^_mZr ñd^mdmMr n§VàYmZm§Zm nyU© H$ënZm hmoVr. AgoAgVmZm `m Ame`mMo nÌ n§VàYmZm§Zr H$m {chmdo? Vo nÌ_mÂ`m hmVmV nS>Ê`mnyduM, d¥ÎmnÌ g§ñWm§H$S>o "n§VàYmZm§Zr

_mPo amOrZm_mnÌ amï>nVtZm {_imco,na§Vw n§VàYmZm§Zr _cm nÌ nmR>{dcoAgco Var amï>nVtZm H$mhrH$i{dcoco ZìhVo. H$Xm{MV,"`mnwT>o Vwåhr _§{Ì_§S>imV amhUoBï> hmoUma Zmhr; Vgo _r amï>nVtZmH$idrV Amho', ho g_Oë`m~amo~a_r _§{ÌnX dmM{dÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m§À`mH$S>oYmdV OmB©Z d "Ago H$mhr H$ê$ ZH$m',Aer {dZdUr H$arZ,Aer Ë`m§Mr H$ënZm Agmdr.


_§{Ì_§S>imVyZ _cm H$_r Ho$ë`mMo' d¥Îm H$go Joco? ~éAm`m§À`mH$Sy>Z Kar nmohmoMë`mZ§Va H$mhr {_{ZQ>m§VM nr.Q>r.Am`. dy.EZ.Am`. `m d¥Îmg§ñWm§Mo \$moZ H$m Amco?

CÔoe ñnï> hmoVo. O`àH$me ZmamÙ d amï>r` d¥ÎmrÀ`m gd©ZoË`m§~amo~a n§VàYmZm§Zr gwg§dmX gmYmdm, `m _mJUrcm àË`jH$m±J«og_YyZ \$ma _moR>m à{VgmX {_iÊ`mg gwédmV Pmcr hmoVr!Vgo Pmco AgVo, Va _yë`m§Mr H$Xa H$aUmao ZoVoM XoemMo ZoV¥ËdH$ê$ eH$co AgVo; BVa ZoVo B{VhmgmÀ`m Imoc XarV \o$H$co JocoAgVo, nmcmnmMmoù`mV O_m Pmco AgVo. ho Q>miÊ`mgmR>r,H$m±J«og_Yrc gwg§dmXmMm AmdmO ~§X H$aÊ`mgmR>r ho {dMmanyd©H$aMcoco Hw${Q>c H$mañWmZ hmoVo. H$m±J«og njm§VJ©V cmoH$emhrÀ`mnmR>rV Iwngcocm Vmo I§Ora hmoVm. Ë`mM~amo~a AmUIrhr EH$S>md hmoVm.

cmoH$g oÀ`m d amÁ`g oÀ`m {Z`_mZwgma _§{Ì_§S>imMmamOrZm_m XoUmè`m _§Í`mcm g^mJ¥hm_Ü o amOrZmå`mg§~§YrAmncr y{_H$m {deX H$aÊ`mMm A{YH$ma Amho. _mÌ_§{Ì_§S>imVyZ Á`mcm H$mTy>Z Q>mH$Ê`mV Amco Amho, Aem_§Í`mcm Vr g§Yr {_iy eH$V Zmhr. {ZdoXZ H$aÊ`mMm _mPmA{YH$ma {hamdyZ KoÊ`mgmR>r Am{U njmV O~aXñV XheV{Z_m©U H$aÊ`mgmR>r hm A{^Zd n{dÌm Q>mH$Ê`mV Amcm hmoVm.g§gXoÀ`m H$m_H$mOmMo {Z`_ _cm Mm§JcoM AdJV hmoVo.n§VàYmZ d H$m±J«og AÜ`jm§Mm hm H$Q> CYiyZ Q>mH$Ê`mMm _rVËH$mi {ZU© KoVcm. _§Í`mMm amOrZm_m n§VàYmZm§_m\©$Vamï>nVtH$S>o nmR>{dÊ`mMr àWm Amho. Vr àWm Jw§S>miyZ R>odyZ _mPmamOrZm_m amï>nVtH$S>o Vm~S>Vmo~ admZm H$aÊ`mMo _r R>a{dco.gwX¡dmZo _mPo g{Md, ñQ>oZmo dJ¡ao hOaM hmoVo. amOrZmå`mMo EH$N>moQ>ogo nÌ V`ma Ho$co. n§VàYmZm§À`m nÌmMr àV Ë`mcm OmoS>crAm{U _mPm amOrZm_m amï>nVtH$S>o admZm Ho$cm. H$moUmMm{dœmghr ~gUma Zmhr- n§VàYmZm§Mo nÌ Xþnmar EH$ dmOyZ n§Yam{_{ZQ>m§Zr _mÂ`m hmVr Amco Am{U n§Yam {_{ZQ>m§À`m AmV _mPoamOrZm_m nÌ amï>nVtH$S>o admZm Pmco. _mPo amï>nVtH$S>onmR>{dcoco amOrZm_mnÌ Ago hmoVo-

_mM© 2, 1975Xþnmar 1.30

_mZZr` amï>nVrOr,_cm n§VàYmZm§H$Sy>Z AmÎmmM EH$ nÌ Amco Amho. Ë`mMr àV

gmo~V OmoS>cr Amho. n§VàYmZm§Zr Ë`m§Mr hr BÀN>m _cm g_jAJa H$moUmH$adr H$i{dÊ`mMm Mm§JwcnUm XmIdcm AgVm, VaVËnaVoZo d _ZmnmgyZ _r _mÂ`m nXmMm amOrZm_m Ë`m§Zm {XcmAgVm. _mPo ho nÌ åhUOo ^maV emgZmÀ`m _§{Ì_§S>imVrc_mÂ`m nXmMm amOrZm_m åhUyZ H¥$n`m _mZmdo. `m~m~VMr _mPry{_H$m d ^mî` _r cmoH$g oV AWdm nÌH$ma n[afXoV _m§S>rZ.gmXa àUm_.

Amncm Z_«,_mohZ Ym[a`m

amï>nVtZm nmR>{dcoë`m amOrZm_mnÌmMr àV n§VàYmZm§H$S>oadmZm Ho$cr. Xþnmar naV oÊ`m~Ôc _mPo {MQ>Urg, ghm`H$ dñQ>oZmo `m§Zm gm§{JVco Am{U KamVrc _§S>it~amo~a em§VnUo^moOZmg ~gcmo. gd© KQ>Zm§Mr H$ënZm Ë`m§Zmhr Amcr hmoVr. hmàg§J Ho$ìhm Var oUma, mMr gdmªZmM OmUrd hmoVr. OodU KoVAgVmZm ~éAm `m§À`m~amo~a Pmcoë`m MM}nmgyZ amï>nVtH$S>onmR>{dcoë`m amOrZmå`m§n ªV Ë`m§Zm BËW§ yV _m{hVr {Xcr._mÂ`mnojmhr A{YH$ AmZ§X d¥ÎmrZo d Y¡ m©Zo _mÂ`m gm¡ m½`dVrZod _wcm§Zr Ë`m gd© KQ>Zm§Mo ñdmJV Ho$co. _Zmo_Z gmW XoUmè`m_mÂ`mgma»`m ghH$mar ì`ŠVrcm n§VàYmZm§Zr gmYo MM}gmR>r~mocmdy Z o, `mMo _cm H$_mcrMo Xþ:I Pmco. Vo EH$ Xþ:IdJië`mg _§{ÌnX Joë`m~Ôc _cm H$mhrhr dmQ>co Zmhr; CcQ>amï>r` H$V©ì` ~OmdrV AgVmZm {_imcoë`m _wŠVVoV EH$doJioM g_mYmZ gm_mdcoco hmoVo. ^moOZmÀ`m Q>o~cmda~gÊ`mnydu _§Ìr Agcocr ì`ŠVr OodU KoVm-KoVm nyd©dV²ImgXma ~Zcr Agcr, Var Amnë`m Hw$Qw>§~r`m§g_doVZoh_rÀ`mM AmZ§XmV JßnmJmoï>r H$aÊ`mV X§J Pmcr hmoVr.

gd©gm_mÝ` OZVocm {Xcoë`m AmœmgZm§Mr n[anyV©VmH$aÊ`mÀ`m CÔoemZoM _r _§{Ì_§S>imV gh^mJr Pmcmo hmoVmo.Ë`mgmR>r gmVË`mZo AmJ«h d YS>nS> Ho$cr hmoVr. OZVoZo BVHo$àM§S> gm_Ï © {Xco AgVmZmhr n§VàYmZ d H$m±J«ogloð>tMrMmcT>H$c _moR>r C~J AmUUmar hmoVr. amOZrVrÀ`m gmoB©ñH$aéimdarc JmS>r dMZnyVuÀ`m éimda AmUÊ`mV H$moUVmhrAS>ga ZìhVm. dma§dma gm§JyZ, nÌo d {ZdoXZo nmR>dyZ H$mhrCn`moJ hmoB©Zm åhUyZM 1973 À`m AIoarg "AmnUdMZnyVugmR>r R>mog nmdco Q>mH$Uma Zgmc, Va _cm_§{Ì_§S>imVyZ _wŠV H$am', Aer {dZ§Vr _r n§VàYmZm§Zm Ho$crhmoVr. Ë`m doir Ë`m§Zr {Z{üV AmœmgZ {Xco Am{U WmoS>m AdgaXoÊ`mMr BÀN>m àX{e©V Ho$cr. n§VàYmZm§Zr ì`ŠV Ho$cocr BÀN>m\o$Q>miyZ cmdÊ`mMm CÕQ>nUm _mÂ`mOdi ZìhVm. {edm`, Vo`mo½`hr R>aco ZgVo. 1971 nmgyZ 73 AIoarn ªV gVV VrZ df}Ho$cocm amñV AmJ«h \$cXm`r hmoB©Zm, åhUyZM amOrZmå`mMr^mfm _cm ~mocmdr cmJcr. nwÊ`mcm H$m ©H$Ë`mªg_moa _mPo_ZmoJV Am{U _mÂ`m ì`Wm Ë`mZ§Va _r EH$Xm ì`ŠVhr Ho$ë`m.

JwOamV_Yrc VéUm§Mo Am§XmocZ Vrd« Pmco. Ë`m S>H$coë`mÁdmcm {~hma_Ü o ngaë`m Am{U Xoeâ Ag§VmofmMo ñ\$moQ> hmoD$cmJco. O`àH$me ZmamÙ gwédmVrg `m Am§XmocZm_Ü o ZìhVo,na§Vw gd© Am§XmocZmcm {dYm`H$ diU XoÊ`mgmR>r Am§XmocZm_Ü oVo gh^mJr Pmco. ^maVr` VéUm§Zrhr Ë`m§Mo gmoÁdi, gmcg,{dZèrc ZoV¥Ëd AmZ§XmZo _mÝ` Ho$co. O`àH$meOtÀ`mH«$m§{VH$maH$ ZoV¥Ëdm_wio gd© Am§XmocZmcm ì`mnH$ ñdê$n àmáPmco. Ë`m Am§XmocZmVrc gd© _mJÊ`m§er AWdm _mJmªer _rgh_V ZìhVmo. na§Vw «ï>mMma{damoYr _yë`m§gmR>r gwê$ Pmcocr_mohr_, VéUm§À`m g_ñ`m d g§Vá ^mdZm cjmV KoD$Zamï>{dH$mgmÀ`m H$m`m©V Ë`m§Zm gh^mJr H$ê$Z KoÊ`mgmR>r


63

CR>cocm AmdmO d gáa§Jr H«$m§VrMr H$ënZm, J«m_rU {dH$mgmda{Xcocm Img ^a _cm _mocmMm dmQ>cm. Vo gd© g_OmdyZ KoD$ZXoemVrc amOZrVrcm Zdo diU XoÊ`mMr {ZVm§V Amdí`H$VmhmoVr. g_mO d Xoe{hVmgmR>r ì`mnH$ Ñ{ï>H$moZ ñdrH$mê$ZO`àH$me Zmam`U Am{U AÝ` amï>ào_r ZoË`m§~amo~a gwg§dmXH$ê$Z mo½` _mJ© H$mT>Uo Ë`m n[apñWVrV eŠ` hmoVo, JaOoMo hmoVo.Ë`mEodOr ~éAm, Z§{XZr gËnWr d BVam§Zr O`àH$meOt{déÕ{ZaW©H$ hrZ Amamon gwê$ Ho$co. COì`m H$å w{ZñQ>m§Mm Ë`mVnwT>mH$ma hmoVm. Ë`m§À`m ZrVrcm EH${OZgr, g_§Og amï>r`dmVmdaU Ho$ìhmhr _mZdV Zmhr. H$maU Vgo Pmë`mg naXoeràoaUm§da MmcUmè`m m mS>moÌr njmMo ApñVËdM amhUma Zmhr.XþX£dmZo, `m gd© àH$mam§Zm n§VàYmZm§Mr A§V:ñW àoaUm d _yH$g§_Vr hmoVr. hr gd© H$Qw>Vm Am{U g§Kf© gd© XoemÀ`m Ñï>rZoYmoŠ`mMmM Zìho, Va _hmKmVH$ hmoVo. åhUyZM àW_ njmÀ`mì`mgnrR>mda Am{U Z§Va OmhranUo amï>r` gwg§dmXmMm AmJ«hYaÊ`mV _r Amnco amï>H$V©ì`M ~OmdVmo Amho, Ago _mPr_ZmoXodVm _cm gm§JV hmoVr. IwemcM|Sy>à_mUo OrdZ ì`VrVH$aUmè`m ~éAm§gma»`m§Mr O`àH$meOtgma»`m Wmoaamï>^ŠVmg amï>Ðmohr R>adÊ`mn ªV _Oc Jocr; Voìhm Aem CWiQ>rH$mH$mam§Mr S>moH$s {R>H$mUmda ZmhrV, Aer _mPr ImÌr Pmcr.

Amncr amï>r` O~m~Xmar Am{U OZVocm {Xcocr n{dÌAmœmgZo {dgê$Z amÁ`H$Vm© nj d gd© Xoe g§Kfm©À`m XarV\o$H$cm OmUma, Aer ñnï> {MÝho {Xgy cmJcr; Voìhm _rH$_mcrMm AñdñW Pmcmo. S>moio {_Qy>Z _wH$ñV§ mà_mUo Jßn~gÊ`mMr y{_H$m _r KoVcr AgVr, Va _mÂ`m ñWmZmcm`pËH${MVhr YŠH$m ~gUma Zmhr mMr _cm OmUrd hmoVr. na§VwIwMuÀ`m g§ajUmgmR>r gd© Xoe Agwa{jV H$aÊ`mMm _cmA{YH$ma ZìhVm. pñWa ñdmWm©gmR>r gd© g_mOmcm ApñWaH$aUmao ZoVo AWdm S>moio {_Qy>Z Ë`m_Ü o gh^mJr hmoUmaoIwMu~hmÔa `mZH$ amï>r` nmn H$arV AmhoV, Ago _cm dmQ>co.Xoe{hVmgmR>r Amncr {dYm`H$ y{_H$m gd© Xoemg_moa R>odÊ`mMm_r {ZYm©a Ho$cm. Ë`m ^mdZoVyZM H$m±J«og d wdH$ H$m±J«ogÀ`m{e{~am§VyZ Am{U àm§VmÜ`jm§Mo X_XmQ>rMo nÌ Amë`mZ§VaAh_Xm~mXÀ`m hoam°ëS> cmñH$s BpÝñQ>Q>çyQ>_Ü o "amï>mnwT>rcñ\$moQ>H$ g_ñ`m Am{U _mJ©' `m {df`mdarc _mPo {dMmanaIS>nUo ì`ŠV Ho$co. ì`mnH$ amï>{hVmgmR>r _§{ÌnXmda{Vcm§Ocr gmoS>Ê`mV AmnU \$ma _moR>m Ë`mJ H$aVmo AmhmoV, Ago_cm Ho$ìhmhr dmQ>co Zmhr. Amnë`m n{dÌ aŠVmZo _mV¥ y_rcmnmdZ H$aUmao ghH$mar hþVmË_o Á`m S>moù`m§Zr nm{hco hmoVo, Ë`mS>moù`m§Zm _§{ÌnX Joë`mMo Xþ:I hmoÊ`mMr gwVam_ eŠ`Vm ZìhVr.

_mPo amOrZm_mnÌ amï>nVtZm {_imco, na§Vw n§VàYmZm§Zr _cmnÌ nmR>{dco Agco Var amï>nVtZm H$mhr H$i{dcoco ZìhVo.H$Xm{MV, "`mnwT>o Vwåhr _§{Ì_§S>imV amhUo Bï> hmoUma Zmhr; Vgo_r amï>nVtZm H$idrV Amho', ho g_Oë`m~amo~a _r _§{ÌnX

dmM{dÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m§À`mH$S>o YmdV OmB©Z d "Ago H$mhr H$ê$ZH$m', Aer {dZdUr H$arZ, Aer Ë`m§Mr H$ënZm Agmdr._mPm nyU© n[aM` AgVmZm Agm {dMma Ë`m§À`m _ZmV H$m AmcmAgmdm, Vo gm§JUo H$R>rU Amho. _§{Ì_§S>imV KoÊ`mgmR>r BVaImgXmam§Mm Ü`mg d YS>nS> nmhÿZ n§VàYmZm§Zm H$Xm{MV VgodmQ>co Agmdo, AWdm ~éAmgma»`m§Zr Vgo A§XmO ~m§YyZ Vmog„m {Xcm Agmdm. {edm` _r n§VàYmZm§H$S>o Jocmo Zmhr, Vagai _§{Ì_§S>imVyZ H$_r Ho$ë`m_wio g§gXoV {ZdoXZ H$aÊ`mMmA{YH$mahr Jocm AgVm.

_mPo amOrZm_mnÌ amï>nVtZm {_iVmjUrM Ë`m§À`m{MQ>UrgmZo n§VàYmZm§À`m H$m`m©c`mH$S>o Mm¡H$er Ho$cr.n§VàYmZm§H$Sy>Z H$moUVohr nÌ Ë`m àH$aUmV amï>nVtH$S>o JocoZìhVo. _mPm amOrZm_m n§VàYmZm§_m\©$V amï>nVtH$S>o Jocm ZgcmVar H$m`ÚmZwgma Vmo _mÝ` H$aUo amï>nVtZm ^mJ hmoVo. `màg§JmVyZ _mJ© H$mT>Ê`mgmR>r H$m`XoVÁkm§Mr ~¡R>H$ Pmcr.n§VàYmZm§Zr _cm _§{Ì_§S>imVyZ H$_r Ho$co Amho, Ago ImoQ>o d¥Îm

ho {dMma _Zmg_moa Amco H$s,Vr oQ> Q>miÊ`mV AmnU MyH$ Ho$cr,Ago dmQ>Vo. CcQ> gd© _yë o d g§~§YJw§S>miyZ R>odUmao, YmoHo$~mO amOZrVrMoàg§J AmR>dco Am{U _mÂ`mamOrZmå`mZ§Va KS>coë`m KQ>Zm§Mm{MÌnQ> ZOaog_moa Amcm H$s;Z oQ>Ê`mMm {ZU© M ~amo~a hmoVm,Ago dmQy> cmJVo. Ë`m_wio _mÂ`mñdËdmMo d Apñ_VoMo g§ajU_r H$ê$ eH$cmo. AmO {H$Vrhr H$R>rUH$mimVyZ OmV Agcmo- _Ü`dVu_§{Ì_§S>imnmgyZ _Ü`dVuH$mamJ¥hmn ªVMr IS>Va g\$a H$amdrcmJcr Agcr- Var g_mYmZr {MÎmmZoñdm{^_mZr OrdZ OJUo _cmeŠ` Pmco Amho. EdT>o _mÌ Iao H$s,B§{XamOr d _mÂ`m_Yrc _moH$ionUmZoMMm© H$aÊ`mMm _mJ© VoìhmnmgyZH$m`_ Hw§${R>V Pmcm.


n§VàYmZm§À`m H$m`m©c`m_m\©$V gd©Ì àg¥V Pmco hmoVo Am{U^maVr` AmH$medmUrdê$Z Vmgm-Vmgmcm hm AgË` àMma gwê$hmoVm. VoM gË` Amho, Ago {gÕ H$aÊ`mgmR>r Iyn IQ>nQ> Pmcr.na§Vw _mPo amOrZm_mnÌ amï>nVtH$S>o nmohmoMco hmoVo Am{U doi dVmaIogh Ver coIr nmoM _mÂ`m hmVmV hmoVr. Ë`m_wio Ë`m§MmZmBcmO Pmcm. AIoarg amï>nVr dZmVyZ amÌr Iyn C{eam EH$nÌH$ à{gÕrg XoÊ`mV Amco Am{U Omhra H$aÊ`mV Amco H$s-

""n§VàYmZm§À`m gëë`mZwgma lr. _mohZ Ym[a`m `m§Mm_§{ÌnXmMm amOrZm_m amï>nVtZr ñdrH$macm Amho.'' (2 _mM©1975)

_cm _§{Ì_§S>imVyZ dJico, H$mTy>Z Q>mH$co- hr ~mV_r Am°cB§{S>`m ao{S>AmoZo {d{dY ^mfm§_YyZ AI§S>nUo àg¥V Ho$cr.^maVmÀ`m H$moZmH$monè`mV Vr nmohmoMcr. {X„rÀ`m n[agamV _mPoZmd Pmcoco hmoVo. {deofV: PmonS>nQ²Q>çm, Jar~ dñË`m§_YyZamhUmao a{hdmgr Am{U _Ü`_dJu` `m§_Ü o _mÂ`m{df`rAmñWm hmoVr. ~hþg§»` H$m±J«og H$m ©H$Ë`mªÀ`m _ZmV ào_ hmoVo.\w$c_mim§gh Ë`m§Mr gwê$ Pmcocr arK AI§S> hmoVr. g§gXoMoA{YdoeZ gwê$ Agë`m_wio ImgXmam§Mm Vi {X„rVM hmoVm.H$m±J«og d {damoYr njm§Mo ImgXma Am{U {damoYr njm§Mo ZoVohroQ>Ê`mgmR>r Amco. gdmªZr A{^Z§XZmMm dfm©d Ho$cm. _§{ÌnX

{_i{dÊ`mgmR>r d gÎmogmR>r O~aXñV ñnYm© gwê$ AgVm,gwg§dmXmMm AmJ«h Yê$Z amï>{hVmgmR>r ‘r Ho$coë`m Ë`mJm~ÔcË`m§À`m _ZmV H$_mcrMr H¥$VkVm hmoVr. ~m§YH$m_ d J¥h~m§YUr_§Ìmc` Am{U {Z`moOZ _§Ìmc`mVrc oQ>Ê`mgmR>r Amcoë`m

chmZ-_moR>çm A{YH$mè`m§Zm Ë`m KQ>ZoMo \$ma Xþ:I Pmco. Jar~g_mOmVrc Ag§»` H$m ©H$V} d ghH$mar {_Ìm§À`m S>moù`m§VrcAly nmhÿZ _rhr gX²J{XV Pmcmo. Vmon ªV Vmam oÊ`mg gwédmVPmcr. XmoZ {Xdgm§V A{^Z§XZna eoH$S>mo Vmam§Mm Ajae: IMnS>cm hmoVm. Ë`m A{^Z§XZmÀ`m {T>Jmè`mV d gwöXm§À`m Aly§À`màdmhmV _r ~wSy>Z Jocmo.

Xþgè`m {Xder d¥ÎmnÌm§V n{hë`m nmZmda Xþgam _OHy$aoÊ`mMr eŠ`VmM ZìhVr. "lr. Ym[a`m§Zm _§{Ì_§S>imVyZ

Kmc{dco', "dJico' BË`mXr _Wio _mÂ`m \$moQ>mogh à{gÕPmco. "Q>mBåg Am°\$ B§{S>`m'gma»`m H$mhr d¥ÎmnÌm§V EH$m~mOycm chmZ Mm¡H$Q>rV "amï>nVtZr lr. Ym[a`m§Mm amOrZm_mn§VàYmZm§À`m gëë`mZwgma _§Oya Ho$cm Amho', ho d¥Îm Amco hmoVo.Vmo àH$ma nmhÿZ JwUr d AdJwUr _mUgm§Mr am_ JUoe JS>H$ar`m§Zr Ho$cocr VwcZm _mÂ`m ZOaog_moa Amcr. JS>H$è`m§Zr åhQ>coAmho, "EImÚm nwînJwÀN>mV KmUoarÀ`m \w$cm§Mo Jwcm~m§À`m\w$cm§er Oo à_mU AgVo, AWdm _{XamnmZmV noë`mVrc nmÊ`mMoXmê$er Oo à_mU AgVo, VoM OJm_Yrc AdJwUr _mUgm§Mo JwUr_mUgm§er à_mU AgVo.' d¥ÎmnÌm§Vrc _OHy$a nmhÿZ JS>H$è`m§MrVwcZm AmR>dcr Am{U OJm_Ü o VoM à_mU AgË`mMo gË`merAgmdo, Ago ghO _ZmV oD$Z Joco.

{X. 3 _mM©cm gH$mirM {X„rH$am§Mr JXu Cgicr hmoVr.d¥ÎmnÌo g_moa N>moQ>çm Q>o~cmda nS>cr hmoVr. \$moZ oV hmoVo.VodT>çmV EH$ _hÎdmMm \$moZ Amcm. Vmo \$moZ hmoVm n§VàYmZm§Mog{Md Q>r.EZ.eofZ `m§Mm.

B§{Xam Jm§Yr : AmUr~mUr Omhra Ho$cr Voìhm


65

""Ym[a`mgmh~, _¢ eofZ ~moc ahm hÿ±Ÿ& àmB_ {_{ZñQ>aAmnH$mo ~wcm ahr h¡Ÿ& H$c amVgo dh ~hmoV naoemZ h¡Ÿ& Amn hm±AmBEŸ& AmnH$m _§{ÌnX H$m _m_cm ^r V` hmo OmEJmŸ&''

_r em§VnUo EoH$V hmoVmo. g_moarc d¥ÎmnÌm§Vrc R>iH$ _Wio'Dharia sacked', 'Dharia dismissed' ZOaog_moa hmoVo._§{Ì_§S>imMm amOrZm_m {Xë`m_wio AWdm n§VàYmZm§À`mH$madmB©_wio OZ_mZgmV d gd© Xoem_Ü o _mPr à{V_m {H$VrC§Mmdcr Amho, Ë`mMr àMrVr _r KoV hmoVmo. Aem Ad_m{ZVAdñWoV _§{Ì_§S>imV naV Jocmo AgVmo, Va Vo _mPo {Od§VnUrnËH$acoco _aU R>aco AgVo. XoemÀ`m n§VàYmZm§H$Sy>Z ~mocmdUoAmco, Va H$moUË`mhr ì`ŠVrZo Vo ñdrH$maco nm{hOo. _r_§{Ì_§S>imVyZ ~mhoa nS>cmo Agcmo Var H$m±J«og njmV hmoVmo dB§{XamOr H$m±J«ogÀ`m ZoË`m hmoË`m. gmh{OH$M _r n§VàYmZm§H$S>oOmUo _mPo H$V©ì` hmoVo. na§Vw _mPm amOrZm_m _§Oya PmcmAgVmZmgwÕm Am°c B§{S>`m ao{S>Amo d d¥ÎmnÌm§_YyZ Á`m VèhoMmOhar d ~XZm_rH$maH$ àMma gwê$ hmoVm, Vmo _mÂ`m ZOaog_moaAmcm. n§VàYmZm§H$S>o Joë`mda "_§{Ì_§S>imV ¿`mdo åhUyZYm[a`m§Zr n§VàYmZm§Mr Iyn _ZYaUr Ho$cr, na§Vw n§VàYmZm§Zr Vo_mÝ` Ho$co Zmhr.' Aer àÀN>Þ ~XZm_r Va hmoUma Zmhr Zm-Aer e§H$m _ZmV Amcr Am{U _r CÎma {Xco,

""eofZOr, n§VàYmZ O~ MmhoJr Cg g_` _¢ dhm± hmOrahmoZm _oam \$O© h¡Ÿ& cmoH$g^m _| _oam ñQ>oQ>_|Q> hmoZo Ho$ ~mX _¢ Oê$aAmD±$JmŸ& _Ja AmOHo$ AI~ma {Og Vahgo ^ao hþE h¡, dhXoIH$a AmO dhm± AmZm R>rH$ Zht hmoJmŸ& Bg AdñWm _|

_§{Ì_§S>c _| {\$a go gh^mJr hmoZo H$m gdmc hr n¡Xm Zht hmoVmŸ&IwX Ho$ ñdm{^_mZ H$s Omo ì`ŠVr ajm Zht H$a gH$Vm, dh XoeHo$ ñdm{^_mZ H$s ajm H$^r r Zht H$a gHo$JmŸ& Xmo {XZ Ho$ ~mX_¢ Oê$a AmD±$Jm& _Ja AmO _¢ j_m MmhVm hÿ± {H$ _¢ Zht AmgH$VmŸ&''

eofZ Var H$m` ~mocUma? {VWoM Am_Mo ~mocUo g§nco. 5_mM©cm amOrZmå`m~m~V cmoH$g oVrc ^mfU Pmë`mZ§VaoQ>rgmR>r n§VàYmZm§Zm nÌ nmR>{dco. Amnë`m ñd^mdmà_mUoM,

gmYr nmohmoM XoÊ`mMo gm¡OÝ`hr Ë`m§Zr XmIdco Zmhr.3 _mM©cm gH$mir eofZ `m§Mm \$moZ Amë`mZ§Va

n§VàYmZm§H$S>o OmÊ`mMo _r Q>mico Vo `mo½` H$s A`mo½`- hm àíZ_r Ho$ìhmhr {ZH$mcmV H$mTy> eH$cmo Zmhr. n§VàYmZm§H$S>oJoë`mZ§Va H$moUË`mhr _§{ÌnXmÀ`m Am{_fmcm _r ~ir nS>Ê`mMreŠ`Vm ZìhVr. Ë`m {Z{_ÎmmZo Ë`m§À`m~amo~a _moH$ionUmZo MMm©H$aVm Amcr AgVr. O`àH$meOr `m§À`m~amo~a Pmcocrg{dñVa MMm© Ë`m§À`m H$mZmda KmcVm Amcr AgVr.g§Kfm©EodOr amï>r` gwg§dmXmMm à`ËZ hmoD$ eH$cm AgVm.n§VàYmZm§Zr _mPo 26 \o$~«wdmarMo nÌ AmXë`m amÌr H$miOrnyd©H$dmMcoco Agmdo. Ë`m_wio Ë`m§À`mda H$mhr n[aUm_ PmcmAgë`mg _mÂ`mda Pmcoë`m AÝ`m`mVyZ H$Xm{MV gwg§dmXmÀ`m{dMmamcm Ë`m§Zr _mÝ`Vmhr {Xcr AgVr Am{U EH$ n{dÌ amï>r`H$V©ì` Ho$ë`mMo g_mYmZ {_iy eH$co AgVo. {H$_mZ, n§VàYmZB§{XamOr d _mPo d¡ pŠVH$ ZmVo - Vrd« _V oX hmoD$Zhr - Mm§Jcoam{hco AgVo Am{U nwT>rc H$R>rU H$mimV Ë`mMm dmna H$aUo

Xþgam ñdmV§Í`cT>m MoVdcm : (O`àH$me Zmam`U)


eŠ` Pmco AgVo... ho {dMma _Zmg_moa Amco H$s, Vr oQ>Q>miÊ`mV AmnU MyH$ Ho$cr, Ago dmQ>Vo. CcQ> gd© _yë o dg§~§Y Jw§S>miyZ R>odUmao, YmoHo$~mO amOZrVrMo àg§J AmR>dcoAm{U _mÂ`m amOrZmå`mZ§Va KS>coë`m KQ>Zm§Mm {MÌnQ>ZOaog_moa Amcm H$s; Z oQ>Ê`mMm {ZU© M ~amo~a hmoVm, AgodmQy> cmJVo. Ë`m_wio _mÂ`m ñdËdmMo d Apñ_VoMo g§ajU _rH$ê$ eH$cmo. AmO {H$Vrhr H$R>rU H$mimVyZ OmV Agcmo-_Ü`dVu _§{Ì_§S>imnmgyZ _Ü`dVu H$mamJ¥hmn ªVMr IS>Vag\$a H$amdr cmJcr Agcr- Var g_mYmZr {MÎmmZo ñdm{^_mZrOrdZ OJUo _cm eŠ` Pmco Amho. EdT>o _mÌ Iao H$s, B§{XamOrd _mÂ`m_Yrc _moH$ionUmZo MMm© H$aÊ`mMm _mJ© VoìhmnmgyZH$m`_ Hw§${R>V Pmcm.

gmo_dma, 3 _mM© 1975. _mÂ`m amOrZmå`mMm Xþgam {Xdg.g§gXoMo A{YdoeZ Voìhm gwê$ hmoVo. _§{ÌnXmMr dóo Imcr R>odyZ_r _mPo ghH$mar M§ÐeoIa d H¥$îUH$m§V `m§À`mg_doV Q>°ŠgrZog§gX ^dZmH$S>o Jocmo. Q>°Šgrdmë`mZo n¡go KoÊ`mg ZH$ma XoD$Z_cm n{hcm YŠH$m {Xcm. dm°M A°ÊS> dm°S>©Mo ew « dofYmar godH$Zoh_rM hgV_wImZo _cm A{^dmXZ H$arV AgV. Ë`m {XderH¥$VmW© ^mdZoZo Ë`m gdmªZr _mPo ñdmJV Ho$co. Vm|S>mda hmñ`Zgco, Var Ë`m§Mo ^mdnyU© S>moio ~mocHo$ hmoVo. g|Q>c hm°c_Yrcg^mgXm§Zr d nÌH$mam§Zr Jù`mV Jim KmcyZ A{^Z§XZ Ho$co.Ë`mZ§Va _r cmoH$g oÀ`m g^mJ¥hmV Jocmo. _cm nmhVmjUrMgwê$ Pmcocm Q>mù`m§Mm àM§S> H$S>H$S>mQ>- gdmªZm A{^dmXZH$ê$Z _r _mÂ`m OmJoda ~gë`mZ§Va em§V Pmcm. {X„rV{\$aVmZm {R>H${R>H$mUr _r Vmo AZw d KoV hmoVmo. Q>°Šgrdmë`m§ZmO~aXñVrZo n¡go Úmdo cmJV hmoVo. cmMmar d ñdmWm©Zo~a~Q>coë`m amOH$s` OrdZmV Aënem Ë`mJmMmhr _{h_m {H$VrAJmY Amho, Ë`mMr àMrVr _r jUmjUmcm KoV hmoVmo.

_hmZ _mZdr g§ñH¥$VrMo Wmoa Xe©Z Ë`m H¥$VkVoV gm_mdcocoAmho. Amnë`m àmMrZ B{VhmgmnmgyZ AmYw{ZH$ ^maVmn ªVghO ZOa {\$adcr, Varhr Vo cjmV oVo. gÎmm-g§nÎmrÀ`mgm_Ï`m©da gd©gm_mÝ` OZVoMr öX o qOH$ë`mMo CXmhaUH$moR>ohr AmT>iV Zmhr. à y am_M§Ðm§Mo _moR>onU Ë`m§À`m amOnXmVZmhr. Amnë`m d{S>cm§Mo dMZ nyU© H$aÊ`mgmR>r àXrK© dZdmgAmZ§XmZo nËH$aÊ`mV Vr Wmoadr Amho. dZdmg g§ndyZ am_M§Ð naVoB©n ªV, ñdV:À`m ~§YyÀ`m nmXþH$m qghmgZmda R>odyZ EImÚm

godH$mà_mUo amÁ`H$ma^ma Ho$cm åhUyZM ^aVmcm AmnU_mZVmo. ^JdmZ ~wÕ d _hmdra amOà_wI Agco Var {dcmgramÁ`d¡ dmda R>moH$a _mê$Z _mZdr à{Vð>oÀ`m g§ajUmgmR>r Vo~mhoa nS>co, hm Ë`m§Mm Ë`mJ gdmªZm AmH${f©V H$ê$Z KoVmo.Ohm{JarMm d Or hþOyarMm ZmX gmoSy>Z, ñdV:À`m gm_Ï`m©daqhXdr ñdamÁ`mMr C^maUr H$aÊ`mgmR>r amZmdZm§Mm dXè`mImoè`m§Vrc S>m|Jar {H$ëë`m§Mm H$ï>_` _mJ© {edN>ÌnVrñdrH$maVmV åhUyZM Amnë`m öX`_§{Xamda Vo H$m`_ ñdmahmoVmV. "AmYr cJrZ H$m|S>mÊ`mM§' Aer JO©Zm H$arV {ed~mcm

gmW XoUmao VmZmOr d eocma_m_m Amnë`mcm Ë`mgmR>rM {à`dmQ>VmV. amUr cú_r~mB©, dmgwXod ~id§V, ñdmV§Í`dragmdaH$a, ^JVqgJ, Mm’o$H$a~§Yy, M§ÐeoIa AmPmX, ZoVmOrgw mf~m~y AmXr Wmoa amï>dra Amnë`m Agr_ Ë`mJmVyZM Am_OZVoMo àoaUmñWmZ R>aco. oey {¼ñV, _h§_X n¡J§~am§nmgyZ_hmË_m Jm§Yr, _m{Q>©Z ë wWa qH$Jn ªVMo wJàdV©H$ AWdm_mŠg©, co{ZZ, _mAmo, Mo Jìhoam, hmo {M {_Ýh `m§gmaIoH«$m§{VH$maH$- H$moUrhr ¿`m - Ë`mJmÀ`m A{Yð>mZmVyZM {Mam yPmco. nmedr gÎmoÀ`m Omoamda JwUJmZmMo H¥${Ì_ {ZZmX H$mhrH$mi {Z_m©U H$aVm Amco, Var {Ma§VZ ào_mMo {Xì` ñda CƒV_Ë`mJmÀ`m Vmam§_YyZM {ZKy eH$VmV.

AWm©V, Ë`m _mZmZo _§{ÌnX gmoS>Uo, hm H$mhr \$ma _moR>m Ë`mJZìhVm. Ë`m Ñï>rZo 1942 À`m ñdmV§Í`cT>çmV AWdm 1948_Ü o O§{Oam g§ñWmZda ñdmar H$ê$Z åhgio d lrdY©Z VmcwHo$àË`j Vmã`mV KoVmZm Amåhr H$mhr {_Ìm§Zr Ho$coco YmS>g {H$VrVar _moR>o hmoVo. na§Vw ñdmV§Í`mZ§Va ^moJdmXmcm BVH$m D$V AmcmH$s, ^maVr` ^moù`m-^m~S>çm OZVocm Aënem Ë`mJmMoXe©Zhr Xþ{_©i Pmco. Ë`m_wioM _§{ÌnXmMm amOrZm_m EImÚmnamH«$_mgmaIm dmQy> cmJcm. _mÂ`m amOrZm_m àH$aUmdaXoemVrc gd© ^mfm§_Yrc à_wI d¥ÎmnÌm§_YyZ AJ«coI à{gÕPmco. H$mhtZr Q>rH$m Ho$cr Agcr, Var ~hþVoH$m§Zr \$ma _moR>çmà_mUmV Jm¡adM Ho$cm. hr AdñWm Ho$di gd©gm_mÝ` OZVoMr,H$m ©H$Ë`mªMr AWdm g§nmXH$m§MrM hmoVr Ago Zìho; Va _moR>_moR>oZoVohr Ë`mcm AndmX ZìhVo. O`àH$me Zmam`U `m§Mo Ë`mMgw_mamg {X„r_Ü o H$m ©H«$_ hmoVo. EH$ ^ì` OZVm _moMm©Am`mo{OV H$aÊ`mV Amcm hmoVm. Ë`mgmR>r ghòmdYr OZVmAd¿`m ^maVmVyZ oV hmoVr. {X. 4 _mM©cm am§Mr, JwS>JmdMmH$m ©H«$_ g§ndyZ {X„rVrc {ZdmgñWmZr OmÊ`mnydu O`àH$meOrWoQ> _mÂ`mH$S>oM Amco. EH$_oH$m§Zm {_R>r _mê$Z Amåhr oQ>cmo.EH$sH$S>>o _mPo A{^Z§XZ H$arV AgVmZm ""_oar dOh go AmnH$mo_§{ÌnX go Xya hQ>Zm nS>m'' Ago åhUyZ Ë`m§À`m ^mdZm{ddeS>moù`m§VyZ ~mhoa oUmè`m Aly§Zr _cm h¡amU Ho$co. Ë`m Wmoagy m©À`m Ë`mJ_` OrdZmnwT>o _mPm Ë`mJ EImÚm _oU~ÎmrgmaImhmoVm. gy m©cm A§YH$mamZo doT>ë`mZ§Va chmZer Á`moVgwÕmXoXrß`_mZ dmQ>mdr, Ë`mVcmM Vmo àH$ma hmoVm.

cmoH$g oVrc _mÂ`m {ZdoXZmgmR>r ñnrH$a _hme`m§Zr 5 _mM©1975 hm {Xdg _wH«$a Ho$cm hmoVm Am{U g^mJ¥hmÀ`mH$m_H$mOmV Ver Zm|X Pmcr hmoVr. EH$sH$S>o oQ>rgmR>r Vw\$mZ arKcmJcr hmoVr. {X. 6 _mM©À`m OZVm _moMm©gmR>r {X„rV Amcoë`mà{V{ZYt_wio Vr IynM dmT>cr hmoVr. XþgarH$S>o cmoH$g oVrc^mfUmMr V`mar _r gwê$ Ho$cr hmoVr. 4 VmaIoÀ`m amÌr M§ÐeoIa,H¥$îUH$m§V Am{U _r ^mfUmda AIoaMm hmV {\$a{dÊ`mgmR>r~gcmo. _mPm _gwXm V`ma Pmcm hmoVm. Amåhr {VKm§Zr EH$Ì~gyZ Vmo dmMcm. Ë`m C^`Vm§Zr H$mhr gyMZm Ho$ë`m, Ë`m§Mmg_mdoe H$ê$Z àmW{_H$ _gwÚmV _r `mo½` Vo \o$a~Xc Ho$co.


67

Ë`mZ§Va M§ÐeoIa d H¥$îUH$m§V `m C^`Vm§Zr Vmo dmMcm Am{UZì`m H$mhr XþéñË`m gwM{dë`m. Am_Mr {VKm§Mr nwÝhm ~¡R>H$Pmcr. Ë`m MM}Z§Va _r Ë`mda AIoaMm hmV {\$adcm d nhmQ>ogmS>onmM-ghmÀ`m gw_mamg _mPo AIoaMo {ZdoXZ V`ma Pmco.amÌr EH$ jUâhr Cg§V Z KoVm Amåhr {VKm§Zr {_iyZ Vo mfUV`ma Ho$co. {Z`_mZwgma 5 VmaIocm gH$mir XhmÀ`m nydu,ñnrH$a d g^mJ¥hmÀ`m ZoË`m åhUOoM n§VàYmZm§H$S>o coIr^mfUmMr àV admZm Ho$cr. nÌH$mam§gmR>r gm`ŠcmoñQ>mB©c àVrH$mT>Ê`mMr ì`dñWm Ho$cr. ñZmZ dJ¡ao AmQ>monyZ doiodacmoH$g oV Jocmo.

_mÂ`m OrdZmVrc Vmo EH$ _hÎdnyU© Eo{Vhm{gH$ {Xdg hmoVm.cmoH$g oMo g^mJ¥h Am{U àojH$m§À`m J°cè`m VwSw>§~ âë`mhmoË`m. nÌH$mam§À`m J°carV ~OoQ>À`m {Xdgmnojmhr A{YH$ JXuPmcr hmoVr. {H$Ë oH$ Á oð> nÌH$mam§da C o amhÊ`mMr doi AmcrhmoVr. OdiOdi gd© _§Ìr, n§VàYmZ B§{XamOr Am{U gd©{damoYr njm§Mo ZoVo CnpñWV hmoVo. àíZmoÎmamMm Vmg g§ncm.H$m_H$mOn{ÌHo$darc {H$aH$moi H$m_ CaHy$Z Q>mH$ë`mZ§Vag^mnVr JwéX`mcqgJ {Y„m± `m§Zr _mPo Zmd nwH$maco Am{UQ>mù`m§À`m {ZZmXmV _r C^m am{hcmo.

{H$Vr Var doi Q>mù`m§Mm JOa gwê$ hmoVm. _r "g^mnVr_hmoX`' åhUyZ mfUmcm gwédmV H$aVmM gd© g^mJ¥hmV em§VVmngacr Am{U YraJ§ ra dmVmdaUmV _mPo ^mfUdmMZ gwê$Pmco :

""gÝ_mZZr` g^mnVr,""_mÂ`mda cmXcoco EH$ Xþ:IX g§gXr` H$V©ì`

~OmdÊ`mgmR>r _r AmO C^m Amho. H|$Ðr` _§{Ì_§S>imMo Ë`mJnÌ_r H$moUË`m n[apñWVrV {Xco `mMo ì`pŠVJV ñnï>rH$aU gmXaH$aUo, ho ZŠH$sM gwIX Zmhr. m gÝ_mÝ` g^mJ¥hmcm Am{U mXoemVrc OZVocm _r O~m~Xma Amho, `mMr OmUrd R>odyZ _r ho{ZdoXZ H$aVmo Amho.

""AmnU gÜ`m AË §V {~H$Q> n[apñWVrV AmhmoV. XoemnwT>oA yVnyd© àíZ C o AmhoV. XoemMr Am{W©H$, gm_{OH$ damOH$s` pñWVr gÜ`m g§H«$_Unyd© AdñWoV Amho. `mn[apñWVrMm {dMma AË §V g§ _mZo, na§Vw {VVŠ`mM Jm§ r`m©ZohmoUo Amdí`H$ Amho. _mPr {^Þ _Vo _r n§VàYmZm§Zm nyduH$idcr ZìhVr, ho Ë`m§À`m nÌmVrc {ZdoXZ dmMyZ _cm Amü ©dmQ>co; Xþ:Ihr Pmco. Ë`m§Zr Agohr åhQ>co Amho H$s, H$m±J«ognjmÀ`m YmoaUmer _r gh_V Zmhr. ho {ZîH$f© H$emÀ`mAmYmamda H$mT>Ê`mV Amco AmhoV, ho _r g_Oy eH$V Zmhr. ñnï>Iwcmgm ìhmdm åhUyZ _r ho gm§Jy BpÀN>Vmo H$s, n§VàYmZm§Zm dnjloð>tZm _mPo {dMma H$imdoV åhUyZ H$m±J«og njmMr ì`mgnrR>od BVa _mJ© `m§Mm dmna _r dma§dma Ho$cm Amho. g{dñVaH$m ©H«$_dOm {ZdoXZ Am{U EH$ _hÎdmMo nÌ {X. 19 Zmoìh|~a1974 amoOr _r _mZZr` n§VàYmZm§Zm nmR>dco hmoVo. Zamoam oWohmoUmè`m {e{~amV Vem VèhoMm H$mc~Õ H$m ©H«$_ hmVr

KoÊ`mÀ`m CÔoemZo MMm© ìhmdr, Ago _r gwMdco hmoVo. `mXoemVrc à{VJm_r eŠVt~amo~a èñdr arVrZo gm_Zm Úmd`mMmAgoc; Va gm_m{OH$-Am{W©H$ d amOH$s` AmKmS>çm§daEH$gyÌr cT>m XoUo Amdí`H$ Amho, Agm _mPm AmJ«h hmoVm.{ZdoXZo, ^mfUo d gmd©O{ZH$ dŠVì o `m§À`mÛmao _r hrM _mPr_Vo _m§S>cr AmhoV. {X. 26 \o$~«wdmar 1975 amoOr n§VàYmZm§ZmEH$ nÌ nmR>dyZ Ë`mV _mÂ`m {dMmam§Mo A{YH$ ñnï>rH$aU Ho$co.{X. 11 \o$~«wdmarnmgyZ n§VàYmZm§Mr oQ> KoÊ`mMm _r à`ËZ H$arVhmoVmo. Vo O_co Zmhr, åhUyZ _r ho nÌ {c{hco. _mPo {dMman§VàYmZm§Zm gVV H$imdoV, åhUyZ _r gX¡d à`ËZerc am{hcmo.AË §V ZmOyH$ Am{U Jw§VmJw§VrÀ`m AZoH$ àíZm§g§~§YrMr _mPrñnï> _Vo Ë`m§À`mg_moa {ZûS>nUo _m§S>Ê`mMo gmhg _r AZoH$XmHo$co Amho. {X. 7 Am°ŠQ>mo~a 1974 amoOr _r Ë`m§Mr ì`pŠVe:oQ> KoVcr Am{U "Mm[aÍèyÝ` qH$dm g§e`mñnX dV©Z AgUmè`m

ì`ŠVtZm _§{Ì_§S>imV R>ody ZH$m, Ë`m_wio gaH$ma~ÔcMmOZVo_Yrc {dœmg Zmhrgm hmoVmo', Ago Ë`m§Zm ñnï>nUo

_mÂ`m OrdZmVrc Vmo EH$_hÎdnyU© Eo{Vhm{gH$ {Xdg hmoVm.cmoH$g oMo g^mJ¥h Am{U àojH$m§À`mJ°cè`m VwSw>§~ âë`m hmoË`m.nÌH$mam§À`m J°carV ~OoQ>À`m{Xdgmnojmhr A{YH$ JXu Pmcr hmoVr.{H$Ë oH$ Á oð> nÌH$mam§da C o amhÊ`mMrdoi Amcr hmoVr. OdiOdi gd© _§Ìr,n§VàYmZ B§{XamOr Am{U gd© {damoYrnjm§Mo ZoVo CnpñWV hmoVo.àíZmoÎmamMm Vmg g§ncm.H$m_H$mOn{ÌHo$darc {H$aH$moi H$m_CaHy$Z Q>mH$ë`mZ§Va g^mnVrJwéX`mcqgJ {Y„m± `m§Zr _mPo ZmdnwH$maco Am{U Q>mù`m§À`m {ZZmXmV_r C^m am{hcmo. {H$Vr Var doiQ>mù`m§Mm JOa gwê$ hmoVm._r "g^mnVr _hmoX`' åhUyZ ^mfUmcmgwédmV H$aVmM gd© g^mJ¥hmV em§VVmngacr Am{U YraJ§ ra dmVmdaUmV_mPo ^mfUdmMZ gwê$ Pmco


gm§{JVco. _§{Ì_§S>imV _moR>m \o$a~Xc hmoUma hmoVm, åhUyZ _r_wÔm_ oQ> KoVcr hmoVr. AWm©V _mÂ`m gyMZm§Mo Am{U {dZ§Ë`m§MoH$em VèhoZo ñdmJV Ho$co OmB©c, `m~Ôc _mPm _wirM J¡ag_OZìhVm. nU Ë`m§Mm EH$ ghH$mar m ZmË`mZo cmoH$emhr ì`dñWoV`mo½` dmQ>Umam _mJ© gwMdUo ho _mPo H$V©ì` hmoVo, Ago _cmdmQ>co. _mÂ`m gyMZm§Mr _mZZr` n§VàYmZm§Zr XþX£dmZo XIcKoVcr Zmhr. qH$~hþZm, Ë`m§À`mH$S>o Xþc©jM H$aÊ`mV AmcoAm{U Ë`mVyZ J¡ag_O dmT>Ê`mgM _XV Pmcr. na§Vw _mPo H$V©ì`nma nmS>Ê`mV _r H$YrM Hw$MamB© Ho$cr Zmhr. _cm AmO ñnï>Bemam Úmdmgm dmQ>Vmo H$s, «ï>mMmamg g§ajU XoUmar Am{Uàm_m{UH$nUmg {ejm R>moR>mdUmar cmoH$emhr qH$dm XþgarH$moUVrhr amÁ`nÕVr \$ma H$mi {Q>Hy$ eH$Uma Zmhr.

""_hme`, _mÂ`m Ñï>rZo cmoH$emhr ho amOH$s` gÎmm{_i{dÊ`mMo Am{U {Q>H${dÊ`mMo Ho$di gmYZ Zmhr. ^maVr`amÁ`KQ>ZoMr C{Ôï>o d Á`m Agr_ Ë`mJmVyZ Amncm Xoe ñdV§ÌPmcm, Ë`m ñdmV§Í`cT>çmMr C{Ôï>o gmÜ` H$aUmar Vr amÁ`nÕVrAmho. Ë`m_Ü o gd© OZVocm gh^mJr H$ê$Z ¿`mdo cmJoc.

Ë`mgmR>r àemgZmZo H$mhr Z¡{VH$ _yë o AmË_gmV H$aUo dOZVoÀ`m àoaUm, {VMr Xþ:Io `m§Mr XIc KoUo Amdí`H$ AgVo.hr amÁ`nÕVr {MaH$mc {Q>H${dÊ`mgmR>r Ë`mMr JaO Amho. `m_yc yV _yë`m§Mo nmcZ H$aÊ`mV {T>cmB© Pmcr, Va cmoH$emhrMremZ Am{U AmË_mM Zï> hmoB©c. OZVoMr JmèhmUr, {VÀ`m_ZmVrc dmT>Ë`m e§H$m m~Ôc ~o{\$H$sa amhUo H$mhr H$mi eŠ`Amho; nU Ë`mVM cmoH$emhrÀ`m {dZmemMr ~rOo gm_mdcocrAmhoV, Ago _mPo ñnï> _V Amho. åhUyZM _mÂ`m~Ôc J¡ag_OhmoVrc, ho Ü`mZr R>odyZhr `mÀ`m{déÕ AmdmO CR>{dÊ`mIoarO_mÂ`mnwT>o Xþgam n`m© M ZìhVm. {^Þ _Vo gm§JUmam AmdmOXS>nyZ Q>mH$Uo H$mhr H$mi eŠ` hmoB©c, na§Vw Vmo H$m`_ ~§X H$aUoHo$ìhmhr eŠ` hmoUma Zmhr. Aem à`ËZm§VyZ cmoH$emhrH$m ©nÕVrcm _XVhr hmoV Zmhr. cmoH$emhrV AmnUmcm{_iUmar gÎmm d A{YH$ma `m§Mm CJ_ gd©gm_mÝ` OZVo_Ü oAgVmo. hm àdmhM AmQy>Z Jocm, Va Amncm AY:nmV AQ>iAmho. Oo gÎmmYre AgVmV, Ë`m§Mr gMmoQ>r d àm_m{UH$nUmAm{U Ë`m§À`m_m\©$V MmcUmam amÁ`H$ma^ma `mdaM OZVoMm

(‘hmamï>mMo {eï>‘§S>i : {X„rV {Z¶moOZ ‘§Í¶m§À¶m oQ>rcm Joco Voìhm)


69

{dídmg d lÕm Adc§~yZ AgVo. hoM cmoH$emhrMo Iao gm_Ï ©Amho. hr lÕmM Oa T>iy cmJcr, Va {Zamem Am{U d¡\$ë``mIoarO H$mhrhr CaUma Zmhr. Ë`mVyZM eodQ>r ~o~§Xemhr dAamOH$Vm {Z_m©U hmoB©c.

""1967À`m {ZdS>UwH$m§Z§Va Amnë`mcm AgoM Ñí`{Xgco. Ë`m doir AZoH$ amÁ`m§V ApñWaVm {Z_m©U Pmcr.H$m±J«og_Ü o Oo Eo{Vhm{gH$ dmXi 1969 _Ü o Pmco, Vmo `mMn[apñWVrMm n[anmH$ hmoVm. `m njmMm Z_« H$m ©H$Vm© åhUyZ,H$m±J«ogda OZVoMr lÕm nwÝhm àñWm{nV ìhmdr d g§gXr`cmoH$emhrdarc OZVoMm {dœmg ÑT> ìhmdm, `mgmR>r _r _mPmhmV^ma cmdcm Amho. lr_Vr B§{Xam Jm§YtÀ`m g_W©ZoV¥ËdmImcr hr lÕm nwÝhm àñWm{nV Pmcr Am{U cmoH$m§ZrH$m±J«ogcm {Z{d©dmX nmqR>~m {Xcm. 1971 À`m cmoH$g^m{ZdS>UwH$sV d 1972 À`m {dYmZg^m§À`m {ZdS>UwH$m§V `mMoàË §Va Amco. 1969 Vo 1971 `m H$mimV Zì`m n[apñWVrcmAZwgê$Z AmnU OZVocm AZoH$ AmœmgZo {Xcr. OZVocm{Xcoë`m AmœmgZm§Mr nyVu H$aÊ`mMm {ZYm©a H$m±J«ogZo ì`ŠV Ho$cmAmho. 1971 Z§Va Amnco emgZ Ë`m H$m ©H«$_mMr àm_m{UH$nUoH$m ©dmhr H$arV Amho Aer AmncrM Zìho, Va OZVoMrhr ImÌrnQ>dyZ XoÊ`mMr O~m~Xmar emgZmMr hmoVr. Xm[aÐç, ~oH$mar,dmT>Ë`m {H$_Vr, X¡Z§{XZ JaOoÀ`m dñVy§Mr Q>§MmB© Am{U Ë`m§À`mdmQ>nmMr Ý`mæ` gm_wXm{`H$ ì`dñWm, gm_m{OH$ d Am{W©H${df_VoMo {Z_y©cZ, dmT>Ë`m _ŠVoXmarda {Z §ÌU, Am{W©H$ ÑîQ>çm_mJmgcoë`m àXoem§H$S>o d OZVoVrc Am{W©H$ ÑîQ>çm

Xþ~©cdJu`m§À`m àíZm§H$S>o cj XoÊ`mgmR>r Img Cnm``moOZm,«ï>mMma d H$mù`m n¡emMo {ZXm©cZ, y{_gwYma H$m ©H«$_mMr

A§_c~OmdUr, {ejUnÕVrV gwYmaUm, àemgZ §ÌUoMrnwZa©MZm, {ZdS>UyH$nÕVrV gwYmaUm `m§gma»`m {d{dYg_ñ`m§da AmnU H$moUVr H¥$Vr H$aUma AmhmoV `mMm AmamIS>mH$m±J«ogMo 1971 d 1972Mo {ZdS>UyH$ OmhraZm_o, R>amd Am{Un§VàYmZm§Mr dŠVì o `m§_m\©$V AmnU Omhra Ho$cocm Amho. hoàíZ gmoS>dÊ`mgmR>r OZVoMo _Z:nyd©H$ ghH$m © {_imdo åhUyZAmnU Amncm R>mog H$m ©H«$_ OZVonwT>o gmXa Ho$cm hmoVm. `mH$m ©H«$_mMr A§_c~OmdUr H$aÊ`mV Á`m AS>MUr oÊ`mMmg§ d Amho, Ë`m§Mr OmUrd AgyZhr hr dMZo OZVocm AmnU{Xcr hmoVr. Ë`m§Mm Amåhmcm XþX£dmZo {dga nS>cm. g^mnVrOr,hmM Amncm H$m ©H$_ BVa amOH$s` eŠVtZr d ì`ŠVtZr A§JmdaKoVcm, Va AmnU `m H$m ©H«$_mH$S>o nmR> {\$ady eHy$ H$m?Amnë`mM YmoaUmMr d H$m ©H«$_mMr A§_c~OmdUr H$aÊ`mgmR>rAgo nj AWdm ZoVo `m§À`m~amo~a g§dmX H$aÊ`mg {damoY H$gmhmoD$ eH$Vmo? _cm Z_«nUo, na§Vw {VVŠ`mM {ZYm©amZo Agogm§Jmdogo dmQ>Vo H$s, Aem àH$maMm gwg§dmX hmM g§gXr`cmoH$emhrMm Añgc Jm^m Amho.

""g§gXr` cmoH$emhrMm VamOy \$ma ZmOyH$ AgVmo. hr nÕVr`eñdr H$amd`mMr Agoc, Va {damoYr njm§Zm Q>rHo$Mr d h„mH$aÊ`mMr g§Yr Úmdr cmJVo; EdT>oM Zìho, Va Ë`m§Zmamï>~m§YUrÀ`m H$m`m©V AmnU gh^mJr H$ê$Z KoV AmhmoV, hr^mdZmhr Ë`m§À`mV AmnUmg {Z_m©U H$amdr cmJVo. AmO AmnU

AmUr~mUrÀ¶m H$mimVrc {ZXe©Zo


gwImgrZ OZVoMo àíZ gmoS>dÊ`mV _íJyc Pmcmo AmhmoV. AmOMoAmnco CƒdJu` amOH$maU hrZ amOH$s` S>mdnoMm§VM AS>Hy$ZnS>co Amho. Amnë`m à{Vnjr`m§da _mV H$aÊ`mgmR>rM Amncrgmar H$m ©eŠVr CYicr OmV Amho. EH$m Jar~ amï>mMo AmnUà{V{ZYr AmhmoV, hr mdZm m g^mJ¥hmV ~gUmao ImgXma H$er{dgê$ eH$VmV? ^maVmVrc 70 Q>ŠHo$ OZVm AÚmn {ZajaAmho. ñdmV§Í`mÀ`m Joë`m 27 dfmªV {Zajam§Mo à_mU gVVdmT>VM Joco Amho. Amnë`mVrc 40 H$moQ>r OZVmXm[aÐçaofoImcrc ^`mZH$ OrdZ H§$R>V Amho. 12 H$moQ>r eharcmoH$g§» on¡H$s gw_mao 3 H$moQ>r cmoH$ \y$Q>nmWda, øy_ nmBn_Ü oqH$dm J{cÀN> dñVrV amhV AgVmV. gw{e{jV d A{e{jVAgo cjmdYr VéU amï>mÀ`m CËnmXZ-à{H«$ oV gh^mJr hmoD$eH$V ZmhrV. ñdm{^_mZmZo OJUo Ë`m§Zm AeŠ` Pmco Amho.Amnë`m amï>aMZoÀ`m _hmZ H$m`m©V AmnU gh^mJr hmoD$eH$Vmo, hm {dídmg AmnU VéU {nT>rcm XoD$ eH$cmo Zmhr.ñdV:À`m gm_Ï`m©da g_¥Õ d g§nÞ OrdZ AmnU OJy eHy$, mVéUm§À`m Amem-AmH$mjm§Mm MwamS>m hmoV Amho. gmh{OH$M `m^`mdh n[apñWVr_wio àM§S> gm_m{OH$ VUmd Am{UAg§VmofmÀ`m cmQ>m {Z_m©U Pmcoë`m AmhoV. lr. O`àH$meZmam`U `m§Zr Amncr Midi gwê$ H$aÊ`mnyduM XoemV AZoH${R>H$mUr qhgoMo d Ag§VmofmMo ñd §ñ\y$V© CÐoH$ Pmco hmoVo.VéUm§À`m `m Ádc§V g_ñ`m Omon ªV H$m`_ amhVrc Vmon ªVAm§XmocZm§Mo à_mU dmT>VM OmUma. hr Am§XmocZo åhUOowdH$m§À`m XS>në`m Jocoë`m ^mdZm§Mo àH$Q>rH$aU Amho. hr

n[apñWVr AmnUmg gwYmamd`mMr Agoc, Va VéU _ZmÀ`mAmem-AmH$m§jm OmUyZ KoD$Z Ë`m§Mo Ádc§V àíZ gmoS>dÊ`mgmR>rà`ËZm§Mr namH$mð>m AJ«H«$_mZo Ho$cr nm{hOo. `m àíZm§Zm Ho$diamOH$s` ñdê$n {Xë`mZo Vo àíZ A{YH$ Jw§VmJw§VrMo hmoVrc;qH$~hþZm, `m àíZm§Mr gmoS>dUyH$ H$aÊ`mEodOr AmnU OaAemo Zr` dmX§J _mOdco, Va AmnU Ë`m C{Ôï>m§nmgyZM XyaOmD$. åhUyZM `m gd© Ádc§V àíZm§da amï>r` nmVirda g§dmXMmcy H$amdm Am{U m J§ ra g_ñ`m gmoS>{dÊ`mH$[aVm EH$ amï>r`H$m ©H«$_ {Z_m©U H$amdm, Ago gwM{dÊ`mMo _r YmS>g Ho$co. hm_mPm Ñ{ï>H$moZ gaH$ma AWdm H$m±J«og njmMo YmoaU qH$dm g§gXr`cmoH$emhrMo {gÕm§V `m§À`m {déÕ ZgyZ CcQ> gwg§JVM Amho,Agm _mPm Z_« Xmdm Amho. gaH$ma AWdm H$m±J«og{damoYrH$moUVohr H¥$Ë` _r Ho$coco Zmhr, AerM _mPr lÕm Amho.

""_hme`, n§VàYmZm§Zr Amnë`m nÌmV _r _hmamï> àXoeH$m±J«og g{_VrÀ`m AÜ`jm§Zm nmR>{dcoë`m nÌmMm C„oI Ho$cmAmho. `m nÌmÀ`m amOH$s` A§JmMm qH$dm Ë`mcm _r {Xcoë`mCÎmamMm D$hmnmoh `m {R>H$mUr _r H$ê$ BpÀN>V Zmhr. nU `m{ddoMZmer gwg§JV Agm Ë`mVrc CVmam _r oWo {Xcm, Va VoAà`moOH$ R>aUma Zmhr.

""...AmOÀ`m J§ ra n[apñWVrV g§dmX Amdí`H$ R>aVmo._mPm hm Ñ{ï>H$moZ njmÀ`m VmpÎdH$ Ñï>rerhr gwg§JV Amho. {X.

15 \o$~«wdmar 1975 amoOr (Á`m {Xder AmnU Amnco nÌà{gÕrgmR>r {Xco, Ë`mM {Xder) IwÔ n§VàYmZm§Zr {damoYrnjr`m§er dmX d AZmR>m`r {damoY Q>miÊ`mgmR>r H$m±J«oggXñ`m§Zr g§dmX H$amdm, Aem àH$maMo Amnco _ZmoJVnjgXñ`m§nwT>o ~mocVmZm ì`ŠV Ho$co hmoVo. amï>nVtZr {X. 17\o$~«wdmar 1975 amoOr g§gXonwT>o Oo A{^^mfU Ho$co, Ë`m_Ü o VoåhUmco hmoVo, "`m _yc yV àíZmda g_mOmVrc gdmªZr J§ ranUo{dMma H$ê$Z, Amnë`m {dYm`H$ d aMZmË_H$ gyMZm AWdmQ>rH$m gmXa H$amì`mV Am{U Ë`m àíZm§À`m amï>r` gmoS>dUwH$sMo_mJ© emoYyZ H$mT>Ê`mgmR>r gaH$ma~amo~a ghH$m © H$amdo, hmcmoH$emhrMm _mJ© Amho. `mIoarO AÝ` H$moUË`mhr _mJm©Zo~o~§Xemhr d «_{ZamgM nXar oB©c.' amï>nVtZr `mA{^^mfUmV _m§S>coco YmoaU ho H|$Ð gaH$maMo, H$m±J«og njmMo{dMmanyd©H$ R>a{dcoco YmoaU Amho. hrM _mJUr _r H$m±J«ogÀ`m{e{~amV d AÝ`Ì Ho$cr Amho. Vgo H$aÊ`mV _mÂ`m hmVyZH$moUVmhr JwÝhm KS>cocm Zmhr. _r Oo H$mhr gm§{JVco Amho; VoXoemÀ`m, cmoH$emhrÀ`m, H$m±J«og njmÀ`m Am{U Amnë`mn§VàYmZm§À`m {hVmgmR>rM gm§{JVco hmoVo, ho _r nwÝhm ñnï> H$ê$BpÀN>Vmo. Vgo H$aUo hmM Oa JwÝhm Agoc, Va _r ho CKS>nUo_mÝ` H$aVmo H$s, _r Vmo JwÝhm Ho$cocm Amho Am{U XoemÀ`m dcmoH$emhrÀ`m {hVmgmR>r Ho$ìhmhr, {H$Vrhr qH$_V Úmdr cmJcr,H$moUVmhr Ë`mJ H$amdm cmJcm, Var {Z © nUo d nwZ: nwÝhm VmoJwÝhm _r dma§dma H$aUma Amho...

""amï>nVtZr EImXr gyMZm Ho$cr Am{U VoM {dMma Oan§VàYmZm§Zrhr ì`ŠV Ho$co, Va lr. O`àH$me Zmam`Um§gma»`mamï>r` XOm©À`m ZoË`m~amo~a qH$dm {damoYr njr`m§~amo~a amï>r`nmVirda MMm© H$amdr, ho gm§JÊ`mMm _cm nyU© A{YH$ma Amho.ho njmÀ`m YmoaUm{déÕ Zmhr qH$dm g§gXr` cmoH$emhrÀ`m{déÕhr Zmhr; qH$~hþZm, Xoe gÜ`m Á`m n[apñWVrVyZ OmV AmhoVr cjmV KoVm, hr _mJUr H$aUo _mPo n{dÌ H$V©ì`M Amho. Á`mdoir nañnam§~Ôc A{dœmg dmT>Vmo Amho, _V oX é§XmdVAmhoV; Ë`m doir g§gXr` g§ñWoZo OZVo_Ü o gX² md {Z_m©UH$aÊ`mMo d nañnam§V ghH$m © {Z_m©U H$aÊ`mMo H|$Ð Pmco nm{hOo._hmZ amï>r` C{Ôï>o gmÜ` H$aÊ`mgmR>r g§dmX, g_PmoVm dghH$m © H$aUo hm JwÝhm Zmhr. _mÂ`m ^mfUmV qH$dm amï>r`àíZm§darc _mÂ`m y{_Ho$V à{VJm_r d gZmVZr àd¥Îmr~ÔcH$moUË`mhr àH$maMr ghmZw yVr _r XmI{dcocr Zmhr. Amnë`mC{Ôï>nyVuAmS> oUmè`m§Mr _r J` Ho$cocr Zmhr; _mÌ gm_mÝ`_mUgmÀ`m {hVmgmR>r AmIcoë`m H$m ©H«$_mÀ`mA§_c~OmdUrgmR>r gd© _V oX ~mOycm R>odyZ Oo ghH$m ©H$amd`mg V`ma AmhoV, Aem njm§Mo d cmoH$m§Mo ghH$m ©{_i{dÊ`mgmR>r AmnU nwT>o Amco nm{hOo. gÎmoMr ñWmZo Amnë`mVmã`mV amhmdrV åhUyZ Or hrZ amOH$s` ZrVr ñdrH$macr OmVo,Ë`m H$joVyZ amï>r` C{ÔîQ>o ~mhoa H$mT>Ê`mMm à`ËZ _r Adí`Ho$cm Amho.


71

""Amnë`m YmoaUmÀ`m A§_c~OmdUrgmR>r Amåhr _XVH$arV AmhmoV, Agm Xmdm H$aUmao Am_Mo H$mhr {_Ì ñdV:MoamOH$s` hoVy gmÜ` H$aÊ`mgmR>r àM{cV n[apñWVrMm dmnaH$arV AmhoV. _mPo {dMma Ooìhm Ë`m§Zm J¡agmoB©Mo dmQ>VmV, VoìhmVo AË §V dmB©Q> àH$mao _mPr qZXm-ZmcñVr gwê$ H$aVmV.H$m±J«ogÀ`m {~H$Q> H$mimMm J¡a\$m`Xm KoÊ`mMo H$å w{ZñQ>njm_Yrc _mÂ`m H$mhr {_Ìm§Mo à`ËZ qH$dm amOH$s` S>mdnoMm§ZrgÎmoV mJr {_i{dÊ`mMo Ë`m§Mo à`ËZ {Z{üVM KmVH$ ñdê$nmMoAmhoV. nwamoJm_r YmoaUm_Ü o {Xem§Va Pmco H$s, Ë`mH$S>ogmoB©ñH$anUo Xþc©j H$amd`mMo Am{U Amnco C{Ôï> gmYÊ`mÀ`mÑï>rZo H$_r _hÎdmÀ`m Aem jw„H$ Jmoï>tda JhO~ H$amd`mMm-ho Ë`m§Mo V§Ì CÛoJOZH$ Amho. H$mën{ZH$ d AdmñVd àíZm§darcjw„H$ _V oXm§Mm nd©V C^m H$ê$Z H$m±J«ogÀ`m àm_m{UH$ d OwÝ`mH$m ©H$Ë`mªMr à{V_m S>mJmiÊ`mMm qZÚ à`ËZ H$aÊ`mVM VoJw§Vcoco {XgVmV. nU m nm§KéUmImcr Ë`m§Mo Xþï> hoVy OZVonmgyZË`m§Zm cndyZ R>odVm oUma ZmhrV. Vo Ho$ìhm Var CKS>o nS>VrcAm{U VÎdeyÝ` y{_H$m ñdrH$mê$Z AmnU Or H$_mB© Ho$cr- AgoË`m§Zm AmO dmQ>Vo Amho- Vr gd© H$_mB©hr Vo J_mdyZ ~gVrc.

""_hme`, _r `m H|$Ðr` _§{Ì_§S>imMm gXñ` Pmë`mnmgyZ_mÂ`mda gmondcocr H$m_{Jar àm_m{UH$nUo d {OÔrZo nmanmS>Ê`mMm à`ËZ Ho$cm Amho. {H$Ë oH$Xm, _mPo Á oð> ghH$mar dZoVo `m§À`mer _mPo YmoaU{df`H$ _V oX hmoV AgV. cmoH$emhrì`dñWoV ho An[ahm © Amho. nU Á`m OZVoMo _r à{V{Z{YËdH$aVmo, Ë`m OZVocm d Xoemcm {Xcoë`m dMZmnmgyZ _r H$YrhrT>icmo Zmhr. Mm¡Ï`m n§Mdm{f©H$ `moOZoÀ`m _Ü`H$mcrZ_yë`_mnZmMo doir _mPo {dMma d gyMZm _r n§VàYmZm§Zm coIr{Xë`m hmoË`m. 1972 À`m gmd©{ÌH$ {ZdS>UwH$sZ§Va H|$Ð d amÁ`gaH$mao Am{U H$m±J«og njmgmR>r EH$m H$mc~Õ H$m ©H«$_mMo{ZdoXZ H$m±J«og ZoË`m§Zm _r {Xco hmoVo. OZVocm {Xcoë`mAmœmgZm§Mr nyVu gËda ìhmdr, hm _mPm AmJ«h hmoVm.{Z`moOZmÀ`m à{H«$ oV gd© ñVam§_Yrc OZVocm H$go gh^mJrH$ê$Z KoVm oB©c, `mg§~§YrMr EH$ `moOZm _r Ë`mM doir gmXaHo$cr hmoVr. gßQ>|~a 1972 _Ü o, "dmT>Ë`m {H$_Vr, {ZË`mon`moJrd gm_y{hH$ Cn^moJmÀ`m dñVy§Mo dmQ>n' `m{df`r EH$ àXrK©{Q>nU {Xco hmoVo. Ë`mda MMm© ìhmdr d {ZU© ìhmdm, Agm _rAmJ«h YarV hmoVmo. gm_mÝ` _mUgmcm Amdí`H$ dñVy§Mm nwadR>mdmOdr {H$_VrV H$aÊ`mMr Z¡{VH$ O~m~Xmar gaH$maMr Amho dVr AmnU ñdrH$macr nm{hOo, Ago _mPo _V hmoVo. {ZË` JaOoÀ`mdñVy§Mm nwadR>m H$m H$amdm, `mMm {dMma H$aÊ`mgmR>r Zo_coë`mYm[a`m g{_VrZo {S>g|~a 1973 _Ü o gaH$macm gmXa Ho$coë`mAhdmcmV _r _mPo _V AmJ«hmZo _m§S>co. Ë`m AhdmcmMo nwT>oH$m` Pmco, mMr AÚmn Var _cm _m{hVr Zmhr. A. m. H$m±J«ogg{_VrÀ`m {~YmZZJa (H$cH$Îmm) A{YdoeZmV AmnU {e{jVVéUm§Zm OmhranUo AmœmgZ {Xcoco hmoVo H$s, Xa dfu nmM cmIVéUm§gmR>r amoOJma {Z_m©U H$aÊ`mMr moOZm gaH$ma Ëd[aV hmVr

KoB©c. m H$m_mgmR>r {Z`moOZ-_§S>imV Omo {d^mJ gwê$ H$aÊ`mVAmcm, Ë`mMm _r à_wI hmoVmo. `m H$m ©H«$_mMr AmIUr dA§_c~OmdUr H$aÊ`mgmR>r eŠ` Vo gd© à`ËZ _r Ho$co. nU1975-76 À`m AW©g§H$ënmV `m Zì`m H$m ©H«$_mgmR>r n¡emMrH$mhrhr VaVyX H$aÊ`mV Amcocr Zmhr, ho IoXmZo Z_yX H$amdogodmQ>Vo. Jar~ dJm©gmR>r Ka~m§YUr, J¥hhrZm§À`m Kam§gmR>r O{_Zrd J{cÀN> dñVr_Ü o gwYmaUm H$aÊ`mgmR>r {d{dY `moOZm-`mg§~§YrMr AmnU Zamoam {e{~amV Or dMZo {Xcr, Ë`m§Mo ñ_aUgd© ZoË`m§Zm _r H$ê$Z {Xco. Ë`mgmR>r cmJUmam nwaogm n¡gmCncãY H$am, Agm AmJ«h Yacm; nU XþX£dmZo Ë`mgmR>rhr nwaoerVaVyX 1975-76À`m A§XmOnÌH$mV H$aÊ`mV Amcocr Zmhr.

Amåhr H$mhr {_Ì g|Q>c hm°c_Ü o~gcmo hmoVmo. Am§Y«_Yrc EH$ d¥ÕImgXma {_Ì gy ©Zmam`U {VWo Amco.EImÚm g§emoYH$mcm Iyn n[al_mZ§VaZdm emoY cmJmdm Am{U Ë`m AmZ§XmÀ`m^amV Ë`mZo Vmo Omhra H$amdm,Aem Am{d^m©dmV Vo åhUmco,""Aao, _mohZ Ym[a`m§Mm amOrZm_md ^mfU BVHo$ à^mdr H$m R>aco,ho Vwåhmcm _mhrV Amho? _r AmÎmmM_mPo àmW{_H$ g§emoYZ nyU© Ho$co Amho.Á`m _Ü`dVu _§Í`m§Mr amOrZm_m^mfUo JmOcr, Ago _§Ìr XmoZM.EH$ lr. gr. S>r. Xoe_wI d Xþgaolr. _mohZ Ym[a`m. Vo XmoKohr _hmamï>mMo.Ë`m XmoKm§Mmhr {Oëhm EH$M - Hw$cm~m,VmcwH$mhr EH$M - _hmS>. Am{UVw_Mm {dœmg ~gUma Zmhr,Ë`m XmoKm§Mo OÝ_Jmdhr EH$M - ZmQ>m(ZmVo). lr. Xoe_wI d Ym[a`m `m§À`mñdm{^_mZr ~mÊ`mMo _yi nmhÊ`mgmR>rË`m "ZmVo' JmdÀ`m _mVrMo d nmÊ`mMog§emoYZ `mnwT>o H$amdo cmJoc.''hmñ`mÀ`m H$„moimV g_moarcH$Sy> H$m°\$shr JmoS> Pmcr hmoVr.


H$m ©H«$_mÀ`m A§_c~OmdUrgmR>r _r gmVË`mZo Mmcdcocoà`ËZ Aeñdr Pmco. EdT>oM Zìho, Va Ë`m§Mr CnojmM H$aÊ`mVAmcr. H$moaS>r AmœmgZo XoD$Z OZVoMr Xþ:Io Ho$ìhmhr Xya hmoD$eH$Uma ZmhrV. AÚmnhr dMZo Am{U H¥$Vr `m§_Yrc A§VaH$m`_M Amho.

""gÜ`mÀ`m m J§ ra n[apñWVrV Amnë`m cmoH$emhr g§ñWmHo$di N>m`m wÕ IoiÊ`mVM g_mYmZ _mZrV AmhoV. Amnë`mcm{_imcocr AmìhmZo {ZH$S>rMr AmhoV, n[apñWVr J§ ra AmhoAm{U Amnco {dVì` nUmg cmJco Amho. AmnU ñd §Vwï> amhÿZMmcUma Zmhr. VéU AñdñW Pmco AmhoV, Amnë`m {dî`mMmemoY KoÊ`mg Vo AmVwa Pmco AmhoV. g_mOdmXr àJVrgmR>rVéUm§Zm g§K{Q>V H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ Pmcm, Va gÜ`mMr AmìhmZo hrEH$ Zm_r g§Yr R>ê$ eHo$c. Amnë`m cmoH$emhr g§ñWm VéUm§À`mAmem-AmH$m§jm§Mo àVrH$ ~Zë`m, VaM gÜ`mÀ`m g§YrMm mo½`\$m`Xm H$ê$Z KoVm oB©c.

""g^mnVrOr, `m àg§Jr AmnU, VgoM amÁ`g oMo AÜ`j,n§VàYmZ, gaH$ma_Yrc d g§gXoVrc _mPo ghH$mar, _mÂ`mH$MoarVrc H$_©Mmar, g§gXr` H$MoarVrc H$_©Mmar `m gdmªZrHo$coë`m ghH$m`m©~Ôc Am{U ào_m~Ôc _r _Z:nyd©H$ H¥$VkVmì`ŠV H$aVmo.

""AmnUmg Mm§Jco {Xdg oVrc, `m AmeoZo H$m±J«og njmcmOZVoZo âKmog d à_mUm~mhoa nm{R§>~m {Xcm. OZVoMr Ë`mJmMrV`mar AOyZhr Amho. OZ{hVmgmR>r hmc gmogÊ`mMrhr cmoH$m§Mr{gÕVm Amho. Ë`m§Mr ghZeŠVr àM§S> Amho. nU Amnë`mcmMAmœmgZm§Mm {dga nS>cm Amho. OZVoÀ`m Amem-AmH$m§jm§MmMŠH$mMya Pmcm Amho. OZVm hr AdñWm \$ma H$mi ghZ H$aUmaZmhr. gÚ:pñWVrcm Ago diU cmJy Z o, Ago _cm Vrd«nUodmQ>Vo. Ë`mgmR>r H$m ©H«$_mÀ`m gËda A§_c~OmdUrMr JaOAmho, åhUyZM _mÂ`m njmÀ`m H$m ©H«$_mMr A§_c~OmdUrìhmdr `mgmR>r AmdmO CR>dUo _cm H«$_àmá Pmco. gd©gm_mÝ`Jar~ OZVoMo d VéUm§Mo {hV gmYÊ`mgmR>r _r AmVmn ªVà`ËZm§Mr eW© Ho$cr Amho. Ago H$aÊ`mVrc YmoHo$ cjmV KoD$Zhrho H$m © _mPo amï>r` H$V©ì` _mZyZ _r nwT>ohr H$arV amhrZ. _r Á`mVÎdm§Zr Am{U _yë`m§Zr ào[aV Pmcmo Amho, Á`mgmR>r cT>cmoAmho; Ë`m§À`mgmR>r H$moUVrhr qH$_V XoÊ`mMr _mPr gX¡d V`marAmho. H$moUË`mhr XS>nUm_wio _mÂ`m g§H$pënV _mJm©nmgyZ _rnamd¥Îm hmoUma Zmhr. amï>r` g§J«m_mVrc Wmoa hþVmËå`m§À`m {Xì`VoOmMo dc` hr _mPr àoaUm Amho. g^mnVr _hme`,_mV¥ y_rÀ`m kmV AmhþVr XoVmZm _mÂ`m ghH$mè`m§Zm d {_Ìm§Zm_r àË`j nm{hco Amho. 1942 À`m Am§XmocZmV _hmS> JmdmdaH$ãOm H$aÊ`mgmR>r Amåhr Ho$coë`m g§J«m_mV aŠVmÀ`mWmamoù`mV nS>cocr _mÂ`m {_Ìm§Mr àoVo _mÂ`m ZOaog_moê$ZHo$ìhmhr Xya OmD$ eH$V ZmhrV. gÎmoÀ`m A{^cmfoZo Zmhr, VaË`m n{dÌ Ë`mJmÀ`m {Xì` ñ_¥VtZr _r ào[aV Pmcmo Amho. _mÂ`m_`m©Xm§Mr _cm OmUrd Amho. g§ _mMr ~§YZohr O~aXñV AmhoV.

nU _r AmnUmg AmœmgZnyd©H$ gm§Jy BpÀN>Vmo H$s, àË oH$g§Kfm©_Ü o ñdmV§Í`cT>çmÀ`m àoaUm KoD$Z cT>Ê`mMm _mPm{ZYm©a A{YH$m{YH$ nmocmXr ~ZVmo, H$R>moa ~ZVmo.

""ñdm_r {ddoH$mZ§Xm§Zr ^maVr` VéUm§Zm Omo g§Xoe {XcmhmoVm, Vmo CX²Y¥V H$ê$Z _r _mPo {ZdoXZ g§ndVmo. Vo åhUmco hmoVo,"Jar~, A{e{jV, AS>mUr, nr{S>V, nXX{cV `m gdmªZm VwåhrXod _mZm. `m gdmªMr godm H$aUo, hmM Iam Y_© Amho.'

""g^mnVrOr, `m XoemMr g_¥Õr d cmoH$emhr `m§{df`rMr_mPr Amg Am{U mdZm§Mr AmV©Vm m_wioM _r ho gmao gm§{JVcoAmho; amJmZo qH$dm Ûof~wÕrZo Zmhr. g^mJ¥hmZo Á`m em§V {MÎmmZo_mPo ^mfU EoH$co d AmnU Or g§Yr {XcrV, Ë`m~Ôc _rg^mJ¥hmMm Am{U Amncm AË §V Am^mar Amho.''

^mfUmda _mPm hmV d Ñï>r {H$Ë oH$Xm {\$acr hmoVr. Ë`m_wio{H$Ë oH$ dmŠ o _wImoÒV Pmcr hmoVr. H$moR>o Wm§~mdo, H$moR>o OmoaÚmdm, H$moR>o AmdmO Imcr AmUmdm- `mg§~§YrÀ`m IwUmhmVmVrc àVrda Ho$ë`m hmoË`m. gmh{OH$M EImÚmH$cmH$mamÀ`m A{^Z`mMm gmO MT>{dcm Joë`m_wio Vo ^mfUA{YH$M AmH$f©H$ d à^mdr R>aco. dma§dma Q>mù`m dmOdyZ gd©g^mJ¥hmZo _mÂ`m AmdmhZm§Zm à{VgmX {Xcm. ^mfU g§nco,Voìhm ^mamdcoë`m g^mgXm§Zr Q>mù`m§Mm àM§S> H$S>H$S>mQ> Ho$cmAm{U g^mJ¥hmMo H$m_H$mO Mmcy AgVmZmhr gd© {Z`_ {dgê$Z_mÂ`mda A{^Z§XZmMm dfm©d Ho$cm. Ë`m_Ü o ~m~y OJOrdZam_`m§À`mgmaIo Á oð> _§Ìrhr gh^mJr Pmco hmoVo. Ë`m doirQ>mù`m§À`m JOamV gh^mJr Pmë`m~Ôc g§gXr` H$m±J«og njmMo{MQ>Urg am_YZ, cú_rH$m§Vå_m AmXr {_Ìm§Zm H$m ©H$m[aUrÀ`m~¡R>H$sV Om~ {dMmaÊ`mMm A{VaoH$gwÕm Pmcm.

Ë`mnydu amÁ`g oV d cmoH$g oV _mPr {H$Ë oH$ _hÎdnyU©^mfUo Pmcr hmoVr. AZoH$ àg§Jr g^mJ¥h JmO{dÊ`mMo H$m_ _rHo$co hmoVo. na§Vw amOrZmå`mZ§Va Ho$coco ^mfU AdU©Zr` R>aco.amï>mV d naamï>m§V Ë`mcm Vw\$mZ à{gÕr {_imcr. XoemÀ`mH$moZmH$monè`mV Ë`m{Z{_ÎmmZo _mPr y{_H$m _r nmohmoMdy eH$cmo.amOrZmå`mnmR>monmR> Ë`m Eo{Vhm{gH$ ^mfUm~Ôc A{^Z§XZmMmdfm©d gwê$ Pmcm. Vmo ñdrH$marV AgVmZm M§ÐeoIa d H¥$îUH$m§V`m§Mm _r AmdOy©Z C„oI H$arV Ago, H$maU Ë`m_Ü o Ë`mXmoKm§Mmhr dmQ>m hmoVm. _moH$ionUmZo Ho$coë`m Jm¡ß`ñ\$moQ>m_wio Vo^mfU H$go V`ma Pmco, `mMrhr dU©Zo H$mhr d¥ÎmnÌm§VyZ à{gÕPmcr. gd© Xoemcm àH$me XoUmao Vo ^mfU V`ma H$aÊ`mgmR>ramÌâ àH$me OiV hmoVm Am{U _mohZ, M§ÐeoIa d H¥$îUH$m§V`m§Mm hmV mfUmdê$Z dma§dma {\$aV hmoVm- Ago dU©Z "Q>mBågAm°\$ B§{S>`m' `m d¥ÎmnÌmZo Ho$co hmoVo. EdT>o Iao H$s, ^maVr`g§gXoÀ`m B{VhmgmV {Ma§VZ gwg§dmXmMm gwJ§Y XoUmao Vo ^mfUAOam_a Pmco.

XmoZ-VrZ {Xdg Pmco AgmdoV. Amåhr H$mhr {_Ì g|Q>chm°c_Ü o ~gcmo hmoVmo. Am§Y«_Yrc EH$ d¥Õ ImgXma {_Ìgy ©ZmamÙ {VWo Amco. EImÚm g§emoYH$mcm Iyn n[al_mZ§Va


73

Zdm emoY cmJmdm Am{U Ë`m AmZ§XmÀ`m âmV Ë`mZo Vmo OmhraH$amdm, Aem Am{d^m©dmV Vo åhUmco,

""Aao, _mohZ Ym[a`m§Mm amOrZm_m d mfU BVHo$ à^mdr H$mR>aco, ho Vwåhmcm _mhrV Amho? _r AmÎmmM _mPo àmW{_H$g§emoYZ nyU© Ho$co Amho. Á`m H|$Ðr` _§Í`m§Mr amOrZm_m ^mfUoJmOcr, Ago _§Ìr XmoZM. EH$ lr. gr. S>r. Xoe_wI d Xþgao lr._mohZ Ym[a`m. Vo XmoKohr _hmamï>mMo. Ë`m XmoKm§Mmhr {Oëhm EH$M- Hw$cm~m, VmcwH$mhr EH$M - _hmS>. Am{U Vw_Mm {dœmg~gUma Zmhr, Ë`m XmoKm§Mo OÝ_Jmdhr EH$M - ZmQ>m (ZmVo). lr.Xoe_wI d Ym[a`m `m§À`m ñdm{^_mZr ~mÊ`mMo _yi nmhÊ`mgmR>rË`m "ZmVo' JmdÀ`m _mVrMo d nmÊ`mMo g§emoYZ `mnwT>o H$amdocmJoc.'' hmñ`mÀ`m H$„moimV g_moarc H$Sy> H$m°\$shr JmoS> PmcrhmoVr.

nÌH$mam§gmR>r V`ma R>odcoë`m XmoZeo àVtMr Ho$ìhmM MQ>UrCS>mcr. AmUIr XmoZ-AS>rMeo àVr V`ma Ho$ë`m, VoìhmMË`m§Mr yH$ Amåhr ^mJdy eH$cmo. " §J B§{S>`m'_Yrc Am_MoghH$mar ~«÷mZ§X `m§Zr, Ë`m ^mfUmMr gmaIr _mJUr hmoUma, ho~amo~a hoaco. nwÝhm AmUIr EH$ amÌâ Ë`m§Zr OmJaU Ho$co.amVmoamV ñdV: àw\o$ VnmgyZ Ë`m§Zr XmoZ hOma àVr N>mnyZ KoVë`mAm{U Xþgè`m {Xder gH$mir Ë`m àVtÀ`m JÇçmMm ZOamUmKoD$ZM Vo _cm oQ>co.

Á oð> AW©VÁk d _mOr H|$Ðr` _§Ìr S>m°. ìhr. Ho$. Ama. ìhr.amd `m§Zr A{^Z§XZ H$aVmZm ì`ŠV Ho$coë`m {dMmamV gdmªMo^md gm_mdcoco hmoVo.

""_mohZ, VwPm amOrZm_m Am{U {dMmaàdV©H$ mfU maVr`cmoH$emhrÀ`m B{VhmgmV gwdUm©jam§V Zm|X{dco OmB©c. VwPmgwg§dmXmMm AmJ«h hmM àmá n[apñWVrVyZ Xoemcm `mo½` _mJm©daAmUy eHo$c. _mÂ`mgmaIo AZoH$ MmhVo H$Xm{MV ~mocUmaZmhrV, na§Vw hOmamo ^maVr`m§À`m ^mdZm Am{U ì`Wm Vy ì`ŠVHo$ë`m Amhog; Ë`m gdmªMr Vwcm gmW amhrc. VwPo _Ü`dVugaH$mamVrc amÁ`_§{ÌnX Joco Agco Var `m EH$mM KQ>ZoZo{H$_`m Ho$cr Amho. H°${~ZoQ> _§Í`mnojmhr _moR>o ñWmZ OZVoÀ`möX`mV Vwcm àmá Pmco Amho.''

_§{Ì_§S>imVyZ {Zd¥Îm Pmë`mnmgyZ S>m°. amd m§À`m {dYmZm§MrgË`Vm _r XaamoO AZw dV hmoVmo. eoH$S>mo cmoH$ _mÂ`m Kar JXuH$ê$Z Ë`mM mdZm ì`ŠV H$arV hmoVo. Q>°Šgrdmco n¡go KoÊ`mghrV`ma ZìhVo. EH$Xm gm §H$mir M§ÐeoIa, H¥$îUH$m§V d _r {\$aV-{\$aV H°$Zm°Q> ßcogcm Jocmo. AZmoiIr VéUm§Zr \y$Q>nmWdê$ZMmcUohr AeŠ` Ho$co. {H$Ë oH$ OU A{^Z§XZmgmR>r nwT>ogagmdco. Vmo~m JXu Cgicr. Am_Mm nm`r {\$aÊ`mMm H$m ©H«$_aÔ H$ê$Z Q>°Šgr JmR>Uo An[ahm © Pmco. Ë`m gd© àH$aUmV IarnmdVr {_imcr _mÂ`m nwUo ehamV.

cmoH$g oVrc mfUmZ§Va nwÊ`mcm oÊ`mMm AmJ«h gwê$ Pmcm._VXmag§KmVrc ZmJ[aH$m§Zm {dœmgmV KoD$Z Ë`m§Zm gd© àH$aUg_OmdyZ XoUo _mPo H$V©ì`hr hmoVo. Ë`mà_mUo nwÊ`mMm H$m ©H«$_

{Z{üV Ho$cm Am{U 16 _mM©cm _w§~B©hÿZ {gH§$Xam~mX EŠñàogZogm¡. Ym[a`m§g_doV nwÊ`mcm Amcmo. ñQ>oeZda ñdmJVmgmR>r Vw\$mZJXu Cgicr hmoVr. AmJJmS>rÀ`m S>ã`mVyZ Imcr CVaUohrAdKS> Pmco. eodQ>r ñQ>oeZ~mhoa oÊ`mgmR>r nmo{cgm§Mr _XV¿`mdr cmJcr. ñQ>oeZg_moaMo Amdma \w$cbo hmoVo. hmam§da hmam§MmAm{U \w$cm§Mm dfm©d Pmcm. gX²J{XV A§V:H$aUmZo gdmªMo Am^ma_mZco Am{U e{ZdmadmS>çmg_moarc Omhra g oV _mPo {dMmaì`ŠV H$arZ, Ago gm§JyZ _mÂ`m Kar Jocmo.

XmoZ {Xdgm§V hOmamo ZmJ[aH$ oQ>rgmR>r Amco. ghmZw yVr,AmXa d ào_mMm _hmnya cmoQ>cm. oQ>rg oUmè`m§Mo S>moio Aly§ZrS>~S>~co ZmhrV, Ago Pmco Zmhr. gd©gm_mÝ` OZVoMr Am{U{_Ìm§Mr Vr Anma lÕm nmhÿZ _r Ajae: YÝ` Pmcmo. _§Í`mMrIwMu {_i{dÊ`mgmR>r EH$sH$S>>o ^`mZH$ Mwag Mmcy AgVmZmAmncm à{V{ZYr VÎdmgmR>r Am{U Xoe{hVmgmR>r IwMucmgaigai {Vcm§Ocr XoVmo, m EH$mM {dMmamVyZ Vohr YÝ` PmcohmoVo. Ë`m§Mo H$mo_c A§V:H$aU _mVogmaIo H$idico hmoVo. Xþgè`m{Xder g§Ü`mH$mir e{ZdmadmS>çmg_moa, VËH$mcrZ _hmnm¡a mB©d¡Ú m§À`m AÜ`jVoImcr nwUoH$a ZmJ[aH$m§Zr EH$m {damQ> g oV

""amï>nVtZr EImXr gyMZm Ho$crAm{U VoM {dMma Oan§VàYmZm§Zrhr ì`ŠV Ho$co,Va lr. O`àH$me ZmamÙm§gma»`mamï>r` XOm©À`m ZoË`m~amo~a qH$dm{damoYr njr`m§~amo~a amï>r` nmVirdaMMm© H$amdr, ho gm§JÊ`mMm _cmnyU© A{YH$ma Amho. ho njmÀ`mYmoaUm{déÕ Zmhr qH$dm g§gXr`cmoH$emhrÀ`m {déÕhr Zmhr;qH$~hþZm, Xoe gÜ`m Á`m n[apñWVrVyZOmV Amho Vr cjmV KoVm,hr _mJUr H$aUo _mPo n{dÌH$V©ì`M Amho. Á`m doir nañnam§~ÔcA{dœmg dmT>Vmo Amho, _V oXé§XmdV AmhoV; Ë`m doir g§gXr`g§ñWoZo OZVo_Ü o gX² md{Z_m©U H$aÊ`mMo d nañnam§V ghH$m ©{Z_m©U H$aÊ`mMo H|$Ð Pmco nm{hOo.


_mPm Jm¡ad Ho$cm. Iyn dfmªV VodT>r àM§S> g^m e{ZdmadmS>çmZonm{hcr ZìhVr.

_hmnm¡a ^mB© d¡Ú AÜ`jñWmZr hmoVo. H$m±J«og njmZoA{YH¥$VnUo mJ KoVcm Zgcm, Varhr Ag§»` H$m±J«og H$m ©H$V}Ë`m doir hOa hmoVo. {d{dY nj, g§ñWm d g§KQ>Zm§À`mnXm{YH$mè`m§Zr nwînhma KmcÊ`mgmR>r EH$M JXu Ho$cr. hmam§MmIM nS>cm. hmaVwè`m§da hmoUmam IM© AZmR>m`r AgVmo ho IaoAgco; Var ^mdZm ì`ŠV H$aÊ`mgmR>r \w$co d S>moio `m§gmaIoà^mdr gmYZ Zmhr, ho _mÝ` H$amdoM cmJoc. Ë`mZ§VanwUoH$am§À`m dVrZo _hmnm¡am§Mo ^mfU Pmco.

""amï>{hVmgmR>r gwg§dmXmMm AmJ«h Yê$Z Am{U Ë`mgmR>r_§{ÌnXmda cmW _mê$Z ImgXma Ym[a`m§Zr EH$ Zdm namH«$_ dZdm AmXe© {Z_m©U Ho$cm Amho. lr. Ym[a`m m§À`m~amo~aM Á`m_VXmag§KmMo Ym[a`m à{V{Z{YËd H$aVmV, Ë`m nwUo ehamMrñdm{^_mZr na§nam A{YH$ C‚dc d VoOñdr Pmcr Amho. lr.Ym[a`m H$m±J«og AWdm H$moUË`mhr njmMo Agco, Varhr gd©nj oX {dgê$Z nwUoH$a OZVoMo gmao gm_Ï © gX¡d Ë`m§À`m_mJoamhrc...'' m Ame`mMo mdnyU© mfU H$ê$Z _hmnm¡am§Zr _mPmJm¡ad Ho$cm Am{U _cm ~mocÊ`mMr {dZ§Vr Ho$cr.

OrdZmV nwîH$i gmohio nmhÊ`mMr d AZw dÊ`mMr g§Yr_cm {_imcr hmoVr. H$mhr gmohio {Mañ_aUr` R>aVmV,Ë`m§n¡H$sM Vmo EH$ àg§J hmoVm. Amnë`m cmS>Š`mcmoH$à{V{ZYrMo ñdV:À`m _VXmag§KmVyZ hmoUmao H$m¡VwH$ _moR>o^mdñneu hmoVo. H$mhr H$mi _mPo A§V:H$aU Jc~cyZ Joco. _r_§{Ì_§S>imVyZ ~mhoa nS>cmo Agcmo, Var _r H$m±J«og_Ü oM hmoVmo.H$m±J«ogda {MS>cocr OZVm Vo gd© oX ~mOycm R>odyZ _mPo EdT>o^ì` ñdmJV H$arc, Ago _cm dmQ>Vo ZìhVo. dmñV{dH$, Ë`m{Xder _cm amUm^r_Xodr WmQmMo> mfU H$ê$Z Q>mù`m§da Q>mù`m{_i{dVm Amë`m AgË`m. na§Vw Vmo _moh _r ~mOycm R>odcm.nwÊ`mcm oÊ`mnydu àdmgmVM, g§gXoV Ho$coë`m mfUmMo _amR>rV^mfm§Va Ho$co hmoVo. VoM {ZdoXZ Ë`m g oV dmMÊ`mMo _r R>a{dcohmoVo. e{ZdmadmS>çmg_moarc A\$mQ> g oV coIr ^mfU hm EH$A{^Zd à`moJ hmoVm. Vmo àH$ma {H$VnV _mZdoc, `m{df`r _rgme§H$ hmoVmo. Varhr Vmo {ZU© _r KoVcm. Am_Xma, ImgXma_§S>ir J„rV ^a_gmQ> ~mocVmV Am{U _w§~B©, {X„rcm Joco H$s,ZoË`m§g_moa eonQ>çm KmcyZ _wH$ñV§ mgmaIo dmJVmV- `mAmjonmcmhr Ë`m_wio MmoI CÎma {_iUma hmoVo. {X„rV Oo~mocbmo, VoM _mÂ`m _VXma ~§Yy-^{JZtZm EoH$dÊ`mMm {ZU©gdmªZr _mÝ` Ho$cm Am{U g§gXoVrc WmQ>mV VoM mfU _amR>r_Ü o_r dmMyZ XmI{dco. BVH$s àM§S> g^m... na§Vw Q>mMUr nS>cr VarAmdmO oB©c, Aer em§VVm hmoVr. dmŠ` Z² dmŠ` ZmJ[aH$g_OmdyZ KoV hmoVo Am{U g_OyVXma à{VgmX gVV XoV hmoVo.

dmMZ g§në`mZ§Va Z_« mdZoZo _r H¥$VkVm ì`ŠV Ho$cr. _§ÌrAgVmZm gdmª~amo~a {dZ`mZo dmJÊ`mMm à`ËZ _r Ho$cm hmoVm.gÎmoMm _X MT>Uo, hr H$ënZmM _cm _§Oya ZìhVr. Varhr

H$moUmÀ`mhr _ZmV _cm gÎmoMr _ñVr Amcr Amho, Aer H$iV-ZH$iV ^mdZm Pmcr Agë`mg Ë`m§Zr _cm _m\$ H$amdo, Aer{dZ§Vr Ho$cr. Vo gm§JV AgVmZm....

""hr {dZ§Vr _r AmnUmg H$aVmo Amho, Ago Zmhr._§{Ì_§S>imVyZ _wŠV Pmë`mZ§Va N>moQ>o-_moR>o A{YH$marM H$m`-_mPo {enmB©, S>m`ìha `m§À`mhr _ZmV, _cm gÎmoMm _X MT>cmAmho Aer mdZm {Z_m©U Pmcr Agë`mg Ë`m§Zr _cm _ZmnmgyZj_m H$amdr, Ago _r gm§{JVco hmoVo.''

ho _r ~mocbmo Am{U... _mÂ`mg_moa ~gcoë`m Ag§»`{_Ìm§À`m S>moù`m§VyZ Ii²H$Z ~mhoa nS>Umao Aly _mÂ`m ZOaognS>co. Ë`mM AlwnyU© em§V dmVmdaUmV gdmªZm A{^dmXZ H$ê$Z_r _mPo ^mfU g§ndco. Ag§»` cmoH$m§Zr hmVmV hmV KmcyZA{^Z§XZ H$aÊ`mgmR>r ñQ>oOH$S>o Ymd KoVcr. Vo S>~S>~coco S>moionmhÿZ _rhr ^mamdyZ Jocmo. _moR>çm _wpíH$crZo _moQ>marn ªV AmcmoAm{U VoWyZ ~mhoa nS>cmo.

Ë`m doiMm Ec. S>r. ^mdo `m§Mm A{^àm` AÚmnhr _mÂ`mñ_aUmV Amho.

""Ym[a`mgmho~, Amåhr XmoKohr g ocm Amcmo hmoVmo. BVH$sJXu hmoVr H$s, nwT>o oUo Ho$di AeŠ` hmoVo.e{ZdmadmS>çmg_moarc nwcmÀ`m Xþgè`m ~mOycm ~gyZ Vw_Mo^mfU EoH$V hmoVmo. gwX¡dmZo eãX AZ² eãX EoHy$ oV hmoVm. BVHo${dMmaàdV©H$ mfU EoH$Ê`mMr g§Yr \$ma dfmªV {_imcr ZìhVr.{deofV: Vw_Mm g_mamon gdmªÀ`m öX`m§Mm R>md KoUmam hmoVm.EdT>m _moR>m _§Ìr Amnë`m nÅ>odmë`mMr d S>m`ìhaMr _m\$s_mJVmo, ho EoHy$Z H¥$VkVoZo Amåhm C^`Vm§Zm ^ê$Z Amco...

""IamoIaM YÝ` Amho Vw_Mr!''_mohZ Ym[a`m


75

gwhmg nierH$a ¶m§Mr "amOH$maUmMm Vmio~§X' hr gmYZm gmám{hH$mVyZà{gÕ Pmcocr coI‘mcm, gmYZm àH$meZm‘m’©$V nwñVH$ê$nmV Amcr Amho.

¶m nwñVH$mMo àH$meZ 17 Am°JñQ> 2013 amoOr nwUo ¶oWrcEg.E‘.Omoer gmoe{cñQ> ’$mD§$S>oeZÀ¶m g^mJ¥hmV Pmco.

gmYZmMm 66 dm dYm©nZ{XZ Am{U "amOH$maUmMm Vmio~§X'Mo àH$meZ¶m {Z{‘ÎmmZo Am¶mo{OV Ho$coë¶m Ë¶m H$m¶©H«$‘mV {Z{Ic dmJio ¶m§Zr

nierH$am§Mr XrK© ‘wcmIV KoVcr. (S>m°.Za|Ð Xm^mocH$am§Mr CnpñWVr AgcocmVmo gmYZmMm eodQ>Mm H$m¶©H«$‘ R>acm.) Vr g§nyU© ‘wcmIV eãXm§H$Z H$ê$Z

XoV AmhmoV. gÜ¶mÀ¶m amOH$s¶, gm‘m{OH$ n[apñWVrH$S>o {M{H$ËgH$Varhr gH$mamË‘H$ Ñï>rZo nmhVm ¶oVo, ¶mMo CËH¥$ð> CXmhaU åhUyZ

¶m ‘wcmIVrMm C„oI H$aVm ¶oB©c.- g§nmXH$


dmJio : Á`m§M§ åhUU§ bjnyd©H$ EoH$b§ OmV§, AemAmOÀ`m ‘moOŠ`m amOH$s¶ {dícofH$m§n¡H$s- {dMmad§Vm§n¡H$sEH$ Ago S>m°.gwhmg nierH$a AmO Amnë`mgmo~V AmhoV."dmMUmè`m' Hw$Umbmhr ({deofV… VéUm§Zm!) {dMmaàd¥Îm H$ê$eH$Umè`m nierH$am§Mr ‘wbmIV ‘r AmVm gwê$ H$aVmo.

XoemVë`m bmoH$emhr g§ñWm§M§, amOH$s` njm§M§ Am{UMiditM§ Joë`m H$mhr dfmªV H$m` Pmb§, ho A{Ve` ì`mnH$nQ>mÀ`m ñdê$nmV Vwåhr "amOH$maUmMm Vmio~§X' ¶m nwñVH$mVyZ‘m§S>b§ . ‘r hr ‘wbmIV VmÁ`m {df`mdê$Z gwê$ H$aUma Amho.Am{U Ë`mMm VmpÎdH$ D$hmnmoh nwñVH$mVyZ Vwåhr H$gm Ho$bm`, Vo‘r Z§Va OmUyZ KoUma Amho. ‘mPm n{hbm AZ² gmYm-gai àýAmho- `m KS>rbm XoemV AgUmè`m amOH$s` n[apñWVrM§{dícofU Vwåhr H$g§ H$amb?

nierH$a : ...hm àíZ {H$Vrhr gmYm-gmonm dmQ>V AgbmVar, (ho Vwåhmbmhr ‘m{hVr o H$s) Ë`mM§ CÎma VodT>§hr H$mhr gmY§AZ² gmon§ Zmhr o.

AmÎmmMr n[apñWVr ^maVmVrb bmoH$emhrbm Hw$R>ë`mhràH$mao YmoH$mXm`H$ Amho, Ag§ H$moUV§hr {dYmZ H$aÊ`mM§ H$mhrhrH$maU AmÎmm Var ‘bm {XgV Zmhr. bmoH$emhr hr ì`dñWmM‘wimV Aer Amho H$s, Á`mV Vwåhmbm gVV qMVm hr dmhmdrMbmJVo. EH$XmMr "bmoH$emhr Ambr' Am{U ‘J AmnUH$m`‘gmR>r {ZqíMV Pmbmo, {ZYm©ñV Pmbmo- Ag§ H$Yrhr hmoD$eH$V Zmhr. AJXr àñWm{nV Aem VWmH${WV bmoH$emhrXoem§Mr CXmhaU§ ¿`m`Mr Pmbr Var, H$Yr EImXm {ZŠgZ `mbmoH$emhrV V`ma hmoB©b Am{U AÜ`j hmoD$Z Amnë`mA{YH$mam§Mm Xþén`moJ gwê$ H$aob, `mMm ^adgm Zmhr. VÛVM,

^maVmVrb bmoH$emhrV H$mhr ÌwQ>r Oa AmnUmbm {XgVAgVrb, Va {VMr dmQ>Mmb {VÀ`m Z¡g{J©H$ nÕVrZoM- AWm©V`mo½` añË`mZoM hmoV Amho- Ago åhQ>bo nm{hOo. qH$~hþZm, gJioH$mhr gwairVnUo gwê$ Amho Aer pñWVr AgVr, VaM CbQ>H$mhrer qMVm dmQ>Ê`mgmaIr doi Ambr AgVr.

VWm{n, AmOMm àý hm bmoH$emhrMm ZgyZ Ë`mÀ`mhrnbrH$S>Mm Amho, Ag§ ‘mP§ ‘V Amho. "Amnë`m AmOÀ`mamOH$maUmVyZ H$mhr {ZînÞ hmoÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm Amho qH$dm Zmhr'-hm àý Am{U e§H$m Aä`mgH$m§À`m VgoM gm‘mÝ`ZmJ[aH$m§À`mhr ‘ZmV CÎmamoÎma dmT>V Mmbë`mMo {XgVo. hr e§H$mamñV Amho Am{U Vr Jm§ r`m©Zo KoVbr OmU§ JaOoM§ Amho.EH$sH$So> bmoH$emhr Zm§XVo Amho, AZ² XþgarH$So> {VÀ`mVyZ ’$mag§H$mhr {ZînÞhr hmoV Zmhr o... Aer n[apñWVr hr bmoH$emhrÀ`m{damoYH$m§À`m ‘ZmVyZ bmoH$emhr{df`rMr ^rVrM KmbdyZQ>mH$Vo. Ë`m§Zm bmoH$emhr ì`dñWoMr ^rVr dmQ>oZmer hmoVo...{VÀ`m{df`r H$miOr dmQ>oZmer hmoVo. "Aer n[apñWVr AmO^maVmV CX`mg oD$ bmJbobr Amho H$m?' hr e§H$m AmOCnpñWV hmoÊ`mbm nwaoer OmJm Amho, ho {Z{üV.

dmJio : nwñVH$mVrb EH$m àH$aUmV H$mhr dfmªnyduMr EH$nmhUr d {VMm Ahdmb ‘m§S>V AmnU bîH$a Am{U nmobrg...Ý`m`g§ñWm d amOH$s` ì`dñWm `m§À`m{df`r ZmJ[aH$m§‘Ü oAgUmè`m {dœmgmMm C„oI Ho$bm Amho. "Xhm§n¡H$s ZD$ OUm§ZmbîH$amda {dœmg R>odmdmgm dmQ>Vmo'- Ag§ hm Ahdmb åhUVmo.^maVmZo bmoH$emhr ì`dñWm ñdrH$mê$Z EdT>r df} hmoD$Zhr, AmObmoH$emhr{df`r MMm© H$aVmZm Xhm§n¡H$s ZD$ OUm§Zm(bmoH$emhrÀ`m VwbZoV) bîH$aM A{YH$ {dœmgmh© dmQ>mdo,`mMm H$m` AW© ¿`mdm?...

nierH$a : `m AhdmbmVrb {ZîH$fm©‘mJo Am{U AWm©VMbmoH$m§À`m ‘ZmVrb bîH$am~ÔbÀ`m ^mdZm§‘mJo Ia§ Va EH$MAgm AW© KoD$Z ~KVm m`Mo Zmhr. Ë`mMo XmoZ-VrZ {Zamio n¡byAmhoV.

OJmVrb Odinmg gJù`mM Xoem§V à{VHy$b àg§JmVrbg§H$Q>‘moMH$ åhUyZ bîH$amH$So> nm{hbo OmVo. XoemgmR>rAS>MUrÀ`m doir YmdyZ OmÊ`mMo H$m‘ ho gm‘mÝ`V… bîH$aMH$aV AgVo. Ë`m‘wio bîH$am{df`r Hw$Umbm {dœmg dmQ>Ê`mVH$mhr J¡a Zmhr, qH$dm Ë`mV H$mhr Amü ©hr AgÊ`mM§ H$maUZmhr. qH$~hþZm, EH$ {eñV~Õ g§KQ>Zm åhUyZ (amOH$maUmVbîH$amZo hñVjon Ho$bm Amho, Ago H$mhr Xoe gmoS>bo Va)bmoH$m§Zm bîH$am{df`r ào‘M AgV§!

Vwåhr Omo àý AmÎmm {dMmabm Amho, Ë`m{df`r nwñVH$mVrb‘m§S>Ur‘mJo WmoS>mgm doJim {dMma Amho. Vmo Agm H$s, Á`mg§ñWm§er (BpÝñQ>Q>çweÝg) bmoH$m§Mm WoQ> g§~§Y gmVË`mZo oVZmhr, Ë`m§À`m{df`r Hw$UmÀ¶m ’$ma H$mhr VH«$mar ZgVmV.{dœmghr AgVmo. g§~§Y Am{U g§nH©$ hm ‘`m©{XV Agë`m‘wiobîH$amgma»`m g§ñWm§‘Ü o Z¸$s H$m` MmbV§, ho gm‘mÝ`m§Zm

{Z{Ic dmJio


77

H$iÊ`mMm àý (bîH$amÀ`m IaoXrVyZ {Z‘m©U Pmboë`m àým§MmEImXm "AndmX' gmoS>Vm!) XÿamÝd`mZohr oV Zmhr. Ë`m‘wio hoKSy> eH$V§. Aem g§ñWm§À`m modVr AgUmè`m db`mM§ EH$ gwáAmH$f©Uhr bmoH$m§‘Ü o AgV§... Am{U `m H$maUmZoM(bîH$amÀ`m VwbZoV) nmo{bgm§~ÔbMm bmoH$m§Zm dmQ>Umam {dœmgH$‘rM AgVmo!

Iam àý- `m gmè`mMm AW© H$gm bmdm`Mm- hm Amho.EH$sH$So> Amnë`m XoemVrb bmoH$emhrMm AmnU {H$Vrhr Jm¡adH$aV Agbmo Var, EHy$U g§ñWm MmbdÊ`mV AmnU Am{U BWbrbmoH$emhr ì`dñWm Anèr R>aVo Amho, ho g‘OyZ KoVb§ nm{hOo.`m ì`dñWoMr BWbr ‘`m©Xm AmnU bjmV KoV Zmhr AmhmoV.àemgZ, nmobrg, bîH$a qH$dm Ý`m`mb o Aem g§ñWm AmnUèñdrnUo {Z‘m©U Ho$ë`m- Ë`m§À`m{df`rMo nm{dÍ`hrAmnUmbm {Z‘m©U H$aVm Ambo; na§Vw Ë`m§À`m H$m ©nÕVtV ’$mago~Xb BWo KSy>Z oD$ eH$bobo ZmhrV. CXmhaUM ¿`m`MoPmë`mg, ^maVmVrb gdm}ƒ Ý`m`mb`mMo KoVm oB©b. Amnë`mXoemVrb gdm}ƒ Ý`m`mb` ho OJmVrb EH$ à~i Ý`m`mbÀmho, Ago åhQ>bo Va Vo `mo½`M Amho. AZoH$ Mm§Jë`m dH$ë`mUH$mar {ZU© m§Mm Ë`mbm B{Vhmghr Amho. nU VarhrAmnbr Ý`m`ì`dñWm hr IamoIa EH$ Ý`m`ì`dñWm åhUyZMmbdÊ`mV Xoe åhUyZ Am{U g‘mO åhUyZhr AmnU AnèrR>abmo AmhmoV, Ag§ ‘mP§ R>m‘ ‘V Amho.

gmam§e EdT>mM- g§ñWm§~Ôb EH$ Va VoìhmM {dœmg dmQy>bmJVmo, Ooìhm g§ñWm ñdV…M§ EH$ dVw©i {Z‘m©U H$aVmV Am{UñdV…bm ‘moR>onU XoD$ ~KVmV... qH$dm OZVobm H$mhr Var OoìhmXoD$ H$aVmV, Voìhm Ë`m§À`m~ÔbMm {dœmg dmT>rg bmJVmo.amOH$s` nj H$m` Am{U àemgZ H$m`- m Xmohm|À`mhr ~m~VrV"{dídmg {Z‘m©U H$ê$ eHo$b Ag§' H$mhr KSy> eH$bob§ ZgU§, hoË`m§À`mdarb {dœmgmÀ`m H$‘VaVobm H$maUr yV Amho.

dmJio : ...‘J gJù`mV OmñV Xmof `m ‘Ü`‘dJm©MmMAmho?

nierH$a : ‘Ü`‘ dJm©bm Va ‘r àmYmÝ`mZo O~m~XmaYaoZM, Ë`mV H$mhr e§H$m Zmhr; nU gmo~VM ‘Ü`‘ dJm©MrEHy$U g‘O Am{U XÿaÑï>r hr CÎmamoÎma A{YH$M ‘`m©{XV hmoVJobr Aghr ‘r åhUoZ. {Vga§ åhUOo, Á`m ‘Ü`‘ dJm©bm^m§S>dbemhrZo gñWm MmbdÊ`mMr H$m¡eë § {‘idyZ {Xbr, Vmo‘Ü`‘ dJ©M Oa Ë`mMm `mo½` dmna H$aV Zgob Va, Ë`mbmO~m~Xma Z¸$sM Yab§ nm{hOo, Aghr ‘r AmdOy©Z åhUoZ!

dmJio : Amnë¶m XoemVrb bmoH$ Am{U amOH$s¶ nj¶m§À¶mVrb ZmV§, ho BVa Xoem§Vrb ({deofV… ¶wamonmVrb) ¶mMàH$maÀ¶m ZmË¶mnojm doJi§ Agë¶mMm C„oI ‘Kmer VwåhrHo$bmV. ho doJionU Z¸$s H$m¶ Amho?

nierH$a : ¶wamon, A‘o[aH$m Am{U {deofV… BVahr H$mhràJV ^m§S>dbemhr Xoem§V ‘VXmZmnwaVm gmoS>bm, Va bmoH$m§MmAZ² amOH$s¶ njm§Mm ’$magm H$mhr g~§Y am{hbm Agë¶mM§

{XgyZ ¶oV Zmhr. {VH$S>o njm§M§ gXñ¶Ëd ho Zm|XUrH¥$V AgV§.Joë¶m gVVÀ¶m H$mhr dfmªV hr Zm|XUr H$‘r-H$‘r hmoV OmU§¶mdê$Z {VWë¶m bmoH$m§M§ njm§nmgyZ ZmV§ VwQ>V Mmbë¶mM§ ñnï>MAmho. Amnë¶mH$S>o Aer g^mgXm§Mr Zm|XM Zgë¶m‘wio hm àý¶oVM Zmhr! Varhr, ¶mda EH$ Cnm¶ åhUyZ EH$Xm Zìho Va XmoZ-VrZXm Ho$boë¶m EH$m gìh}VyZ Am‘À¶m bjmV Amb§ H$s, {H$‘mZVrZm§Vrb EH$m ‘mUgmbm Hw$R>bm Z Hw$R>bm nj Amnë¶mOdiMm Amho, Ag dmQ>V AgV§. ¶mMm AW© njmer AgUmaobmoH$m§Mo g§~§Y ho ^maVmV AmOhr, AOyZhr Am{U AOyZ Var{Q>Hy$Z AmhoV.

~a§, Ag AgVmZmM ho g~§Y ’$º$ ‘VXmZmnwaVoM AmhoV,Aghr H$mhr Zmhr. bmoH$m§Zm Vo nj ‘VXmZmnbrH$S>o OdiModmQ>VmV. maVmÀ`m Ñï>rZo hr O‘oMr ~mOyM Amho. O‘oMr mgmR>rH$s, njm§daM§ bmoH$m§Zm CÎmaXm`r AgÊ`mM§ XS>nU ho Ë`m‘wioAOyZhr {e„H$ am{hb§ ! bmoH$m§Mo Am{U njm§Mo g~§YAgë`m‘wio bmoH$m§À`m ^mdZm§M§, Ë`m§À`m Anojm§M§, ‘Vm§M§H$mhr Var XS>nU njm§da oV amhU§ AOyZhr eŠ` Amho. gmam§e-Amnë`mH$S>Mo amOH$s` nj Amnë`mbm dmQ>VmV VodT>o AOyZVar bmoH$m§nmgyZ VwQ>bobo Zmhr oV.

Ia§ Va amOH$maÊ¶m§Zr {Zb}n d¥ÎmrZoH$m‘ H$amd§, Aer Anojm R>odU§MwH$sM§ Amho. Ag Hw$R>ohr hmoV Zmhr.OJmV gJirH$S>MoM amOH$maUrAmnmnbr gmo¶ nmhÿZ AZ² ñdmW© nmhÿZMbmoH$m§Mr H$m‘§ H$aV AgVmV.bmoH$emhr gJirH$S>o AerM{dH${gV hmoV AgVo. VrM {VMrà{H«$¶m Amho. CXmhaUM Úm¶M§ Pmb§ Va,EImX§ g‘mOmon¶moJr {Z¶VH$m{bH$Ho$di AmXe© CÔoemÀ¶m ~imdaHw$Ur Var IñVm ImV MmbdU§-Agm ‘m‘bm amOH$maUmV ZgVmo.IñVm ImD$Z amOH$s¶ njHw$Ur MmbdV ZgVmo.BWo "ì¶mdhm[aH$ CÔoe'hm ñnï>M AgVmo.


dmJio : (WmoS>Š¶mV, Amnë¶mH$S>Mo nj AOyZ {ZJaJÅ>Pmbobo ZmhrV!) nU ‘J ho ZmV§... bmoH$m§M§ Am{U njm§M§^maVmVrb ZmV§; ho Z¸$s H$em nÕVrZo {e„H$ Amho? qH$dm VgVo {Q>H$dyZ R>odÊ¶mgmR>r njm§Zr dm bmoH$m§Zr Z¸$s H$m¶ à¶ËZHo$ë¶mM§ gm§Jmb?

nierH$a : ¶mM§ CÎma AZoH$ ~mOy§‘Ü¶o gmnSy> eHo$b. EH$m~mOybm Amnë¶mbm Ag {Xgob H$s, BWbo amOH$s¶ njñdV…bm gVV H$emM§ Zm H$emM§ Var "àVrH$' ~ZdÊ¶mV Jw§VboboAgVmV. Ago ho nj H$emM§ Var àVrH$ ~Zë¶m‘wio, ‘JbmoH$m§Zmhr Vo Amnë¶m OdiMo dmQy> bmJÊ¶mMr eŠ¶Vm {Z‘m©UhmoVo.

Xþga§ åhUOo, {d{dY ‘mJmªZr ho nj bmoH$m§er ñdV…bm OmoSy>ZKoV AgVmV. gaH$mar `moOZm bmoH$m§n ªV ZoD$Z XoU§... Ë`m§ZmH$mhr nÌH§$ dmQ>U§... Hw$Ur Ia§M OmJ¥V amOH$s` nj Agob(!)Va, ‘¡XmZmV CVê$Z Am{U eodQ>n ªV nmR>nwamdm H$ê$Z bmoH$m§ZmH$mhr `moOZm§Mo bm^ {‘idyZ XoU§... Ago ‘mJ© njm§H$Sy>ZAdb§~bo OmV AgVmV. `m Aem ‘mJmªMo Q>rH$mH$ma AZoH$Xm`mM§ dU©Z "Šbm`ÝQ>o{bP‘' `m gkoZo H$aVmV. ZmJ[aH$m§M§Amnë`m "J«mhH$m§‘Ü o' qH$dm Ia§ Va "Am{lVm§‘Ü o' ê$nm§VaH$aÊ`mMr à{H«$`m åhUOo hm Šbm`ÝQ>o{bP‘! VWm{n, hr Q>rH$mJ¥hrV Yê$ZXoIrb Aem àH$mao H$m hmoB©Zm, nU nj Am{UZmJ[aH$ `m§Mo g~§Y {Z‘m©U hmoU§, ho bmoH$emhrÀ`m Ñï>rZo Mm§Jb§Am{U Amdí`H$ Amho, Ag ‘bm dmQ>V§. Ë`m‘wio njbmoH$m§nmgyZ VwQ>Ê`mMr à{H«$`m Wm§~Vo. Iam àý Voìhm CX² dVmo,Ooìhm "J«mC§S> boìhb'da amOH$s` njm§H$Sy>Z OmUrdnyd©H$ {Z‘m©UHo$ë`m Joboë`m `m g~§Ym§V, daÀ`m nmVirda OmVm-OmVmì`mdhm[aH$ A§Va nSy> bmJV§. WmoS>Š`mV, bmoH$m§er AgUmaonjm§Mo ñWm{ZH$ g~§Y Am{U Ë`m§Mo daÀ`m nmVirdarb {ZU© dì`dhma `m§À`mV Hw$R>o Var V’$mdV Ambr H$s, ho g~§YVwQ>ë`mgmaIr n[apñWVr {Z‘m©U hmoVo.

dmJio : ‘J, amOH$s` nj Amnë`m «ï> amOH$s` Am{UAm{W©H$ ì`dhmam§V bmoH$m§Zm gh^mJr H$ê$Z KoVmV, Ë`m§Zm"~o{Z{’${eAarO' ~ZdVmV... Am{U Amnbm amOH$s` ñdmW©Ë`mVyZ gmYyZ KoVmV, Ag åhUU§ `mo½`M R>aob Va...?

nierH$a : ...Vwåhr åhUmbmV VgmM AW© gd©gmYmaUnUoH$mT>bm OmVmo. nU ‘bm Vo VodT>§g ‘mÝ` Zmhr. ‘wimV amOH$s`nj ’$º$, «ï> CÚmoJmVM Jw§Vbobo AgVmV, Ag Zìho. EH$sH$S>obmoH$m§gmR>r H$mhr à‘mUmV Mm§Jë`m `moOZm AmUyZ Ë`mam~dÊ`mgmaIr H$m‘§ H$aV-H$aV XþgarH$S>o Vo "BVa' CÚmoJ MmbyR>odyZ AgVmV. Am{U åhUyZ, Ë`m AWm©Zo njm§À`m «ï> CÚmoJm§Vgm‘mÝ` ZmJ[aH$ gh^mJr AgVmV, ho ‘bm ‘mÝ` Zmhr.

Amnë¶m XoemVrb amOH$maUmVrb Iar {ÛYm BWyZM gwê$hmoVo. åhUOo Ag ~Km- EImXm ZJagodH$, Am‘Xma qH$dmImgXma EH$m doir bmoH$m§gmR>r H$mhr Cn¶moJr H$m‘§hr H$aVAgVmo... Am{U Ë¶mM doir ñdV…À¶m CËnÞmÀ¶m òmoVm§nojm

Ho$dT>çm Var OmXm ‘mb‘ÎmoMm ‘mbH$hr AgVmo! hr {ÛYm gm§YU§Amnë¶mbm H$R>rUM.

Ia§ Va Hw$UmM§ Zmd KoD$Z gm§JÊ¶mMr JaO Zmhr, na§Vw ¶m{R>H$mUr Am§Y« àXoemVrb "dm¶.Eg.Ama. ‘m°S>ob'Mm XmIbm XoU§‘bm Amdí¶H$ dmQ>V§. Am§Y«mV dm¶.Eg.Ama. aoÈ>tZr Z¸$s H$m¶Ho$b§?... Ë¶m§Zr M¸$ gñWrH$aUM Ho$b§. H$gb§ gñWrH$aU?...gaH$ma MmbdVmZm, bmoH$mon¶moJr ¶moOZm§gmR>r ^anya n¡gm AmoVyZË¶m bmoH$m§n¶ªV nmoMVrb ¶mMr H$miOr KoÊ¶mM§ YmoaU Ë¶m§Zrñnï>nUo nwT>çmV R>odb§. EH$sH$S>o ho H$aV AgVmZmM XþgarH$S>oË¶m§Zr H$m¶ Ho$b§, ho OJZ‘mohZ aoÈ>tÀ¶m gnÎmrH$S>o nmhVmAmnë¶m bjmV ¶oB©bM! ho Vo "Xþhoar gñWrH$aU'.

...‘bm ‘KmMnmgyZ Oo åhUm`M§ , Vo Vw‘À`m bjmVAmb§M Agob. `mMm AW©~moY AZoH$Xm Amnmnë`m nmVirdaEH$m§Jr AgmM AmnU H$ê$Z KoV AgVmo. åhUOo Ag ~Km-H$Yr Var AmnU EImÚm ZoË`mbm Ë`mÀ`m H$m‘m§dê$Z XodXÿV‘mZVmo, Ë`mbm nÙlr dJ¡ao XoVmo... Va XþgarH$S>o Ë`mbm«ï>mMmamMm AH©$ ‘mZV bmoH$emhrMm {damoYH$ R>adyZ Q>mH$Vmo!Ia§ Va amOH$maÊ¶m§Zr {Zb}n d¥ÎmrZo H$m‘ H$amd§, Aer

Anojm R>odU§ MwH$sM§ Amho. Ag Hw$R>ohr hmoV Zmhr. OJmVgJirH$S>MoM amOH$maUr Amnmnbr gmo¶ nmhÿZ AZ² ñdmW©nmhÿZM bmoH$m§Mr H$m‘§ H$aV AgVmV. bmoH$emhr gJirH$S>oAerM {dH${gV hmoV AgVo. VrM {VMr à{H«$¶m Amho.CXmhaUM Úm¶M§ Pmb§ Va, EImX§ g‘mOmon¶moJr {Z¶VH$m{bH$Ho$di AmXe© CÔoemÀ¶m ~imda Hw$Ur Var IñVm ImVMmbdU§- Agm ‘m‘bm amOH$maUmV ZgVmo. IñVm ImD$ZamOH$s¶ nj Hw$Ur MmbdV ZgVmo. BWo "ì¶mdhm[aH$ CÔoe' hmñnï>M AgVmo. "‘r amOH$maUmV OmVmo, Vo ‘mP§ H$mhr Var {hV,H$mhr Var ñdmW© AgVmo åhUyZM', ho dmñVd bjmV ¶oU§ JaOoM§Amho. Ë¶m‘wioM, bmoH$emhr hr EImÚm nwñVH$s nÕVrZo H$YrMAZ² Hw$R>oM {dH${gV Pmbobr Zmhr, ho bjmV KoVb§ nm{hOo.

Iam àý nwT>o Voìhm ¶oVmo, Ooìhm "‘mPm ñdmW© Am{U ‘mP§dVw©i ‘r {H$Vr ‘¶m©Xon¶ªV dmT>dV Ý¶md§'- ho R>adÊ¶mMr doi‘mÂ¶mda ¶oVo, Voìhm ¶mda bmoH$emhrVrb amOH$maUmM§ ¶emn¶eAdb§~yZ AgV§. Oa ‘r ’$º$ ñdmW© nmhUma Agob Va, ‘mP§dVw©i ho EH$m ‘¶m©Xo~mhoa ‘moR>§ hmoU§ eŠ¶ Zmhr. OJmV Hw$R>ohrnmhm (AJXr AmnU {OÀ¶m{df¶r gX¡d hm¡goZo ~mobV AgVmo,Aem A‘o[aHo$H$S>ohr nmhm...) {VWë¶m amOH$s¶ njm§Zr Ë¶m§À¶mH§$nÝ¶m Agy XoV qH$dm ‘io Agy XoV, nU Ë¶m§Mo AVmoZmV ’$m¶XoKoVmZmM AmOy~mOyÀ¶m bmoH$m§Mohr ’$m¶Xo Ho$bo. ‘hÎdmM§ åhUOoË¶m‘wio Vo ¶eñdr amOH$maUrhr ~Zbo. J§‘V åhUOo, AmOAmnë¶mnwT>o A‘o[aH$m ho bmoH$emhrM§ EH$ Mm§Jb§ CXmhaUAmho(!); nU ho gagH$Q> Mm§Jb§ åhUVmZm AmÎmm AmnUnm{hbobr Jw§VmJw§V Amnë¶m Jmdrhr ZgVo. Amnë¶mbm Jw§Vm ZH$moAgVmo, pŠbï>Vm ZH$mo AgVo, Ë¶mV {eaU§ ZH$mo AgV§- hmAmnbm àm°ãbo‘ Amho... Agmo.


79

dmJio : bmoH$emhr gñWm AmO bmoH$m§Zm Ë`m§À`m X¡Z§{XZOJÊ`mV àË`j {dœmg "{S>{cìha' H$aÊ`mV Anèr R>aVm`V,Ag Vwåhr åhUmbmV. hm AY…nVZmMm AmoK Zo‘H$m H$YrnmgyZgwê$ Pmbm Agmdm?... ñdmV§Í`moÎma H$mimVrb gÜ`mMm Q>ßnmåhUOo m AY…nVZmMm AmÎmmn ªVMm "bmoEñQ> nm°B§Q>' åhUm`MmH$m?

nierH$a : ‘bm dmQ>V§, ‘r AY…nVZ hm eãX dmnam`MmQ>mirZ. gd©gmYmaUnUo Amnë`mH$S>o Aer EH$ g‘OyV AgVoH$s, EHo$ H$mir gma§ H$mhr R>rH$ Mmbbob§ hmoV§. {deofV…Am‘À`m amÁèmómVrbM H$mhr "g‘OwVtZwgma', Zohê$À`mH$mimVrb bmoH$emhr H$er gwairV hmoVr Am{U B§{Xam~mBªÀ`mH$mimV Vr H$er CVmambm bmJbr dJ¡ao R>m‘nUo ‘mZb§ OmV§.‘bm dmQ>V§, m {dYmZm§‘Ü o A§eV… Oar VÏ` Agb§, Var Vo nyU©I{MVM Zmhr! åhUyZ AY…nVZ hm eãX dmnam`Mm ‘r Q>mirZ.

‘KmMnmgyZ ‘r Oo {dYmZ H$aVmo , Vo `mnojm WmoS§> doJi§Amho. ‘mP§ {dYmZ Ag Amho H$s, ^maVmVrb bmoH$emhrVrbAm{U amOH$maUmVrb Q>°b|Q> ho gñWm MmbdÊ`mV nm{hOo VodT>§{XgV Zmhr. ~a§, hr pñWVr AmO CX² dbr Amho, Ag Zmhr...Vo Vg nydunmgyZM Amho. Zmhr åhUm`bm, Zohê$§Zr hr pñWVr~XbÊ`mMm H$mhr à‘mUmV à`ËZ Ho$bm, ho Ia§M; VWm{n^maVmVrb AmOÀ`m EHy$U ~m¡{ÕH$ dVw©imV nmië`m OmUmè`m"nÕVt'Zwgma "Zohê$§Zm Zmd§ R>odUmao ho Wmoa R>aV Agë`m‘wio'Zohê$§Mm hm à`ËZ åhUmdm VodT>m AYmoaopIV Pmbobm Zmhr. na§Vw,`m XoemVrb gñWm MmbdÊ`mVrb ‘`m©Xm§Mr AZ² Ë`mVrb ÌwQ>tMrOmUrd AgUmao XmoZ ZoVo H$moU, hm àý ‘bm Hw$Ur {dMmabm; VaJm§Yr Am{U Zohê$ hrM XmoZ Zmd§ ‘r n{hë`màW‘ KoB©Z!

"gopÝQ>‘oÝQ>°{bQ>r' AWm©V ^md{ZH$VoÀ`m AmYmamZo bmoH$m§MoamOH$s` CÐoH$ dmT>dÊ`mM§ H$m¡eë` `m XoemH$S>o {dnwb Amho...Ë`mM§ XS>nU AmUÊ`mM§hr H$m¡eë` oWrb bmoH$m§H$S>o Amho...nU Ë`m§À`mVrb `m D$O}M§ "M°Zbm`PoeZ' H$ê$Z Ë`m§M§gñWrH$aU H$aU§ Am{U nwT>o OmD$Z Ë`mV EH$ gñWm åhUyZ(Imbr ‘mZ KmbyZ) H$m‘ H$aV amhU§, ho Q>°b|Q> ‘mÌ `m XoemVH$‘r Amho- hr OmUrd `m XmoKm§Zmhr nwaonya hmoVr.

AJXr Am§~oS>H$am§ZrXoIrb KQ>ZmñWmnZoZ§Va {Xbobm Bemam`mhÿZ H$mhr ’$magm doJim Zmhr. "añË`mdaM§ amOH$maU AmVmWm§~dm; AmVm gñWm MmbdyZ àým§Zm {^S>Ê`mMr JaO Amho',hoM Am§~oS>H$a åhUV hmoVo. "nmb©‘|Q>ar S>o‘moH«$gr'Mm-gñWrH$aUmVyZ amOH$maU- hmM AW© Ë`m§Zm Ano{jV hmoVm. EH$àH$maMm "BpÝñQ>Q>çweZ°{bP‘' (gñWmË‘H$ Ñï>r) AgUmao AgoZoVo Ë`m H$mimV hmoVo.

Á`m H$mim~Ôb AmnU ~mobV AmhmoV, Ë`mhr H$mimVH$‘r-A{YH$ à‘mUmV "Zm°Z-na’$m°‘©Ýg'gmaIo Xmof hmoVoM H$s.«ï>mMma Voìhmhr hmoVmM... AmOhr Amho. åhUyZ ¶mcm WoQ>

AY…nVZ Ag åhUVm `m`M§ Zmhr. ‘hÎdmMm ‘wÔm Agm H$s!ñdmV§Í`mZ§VaÀ`m gmYmaUV… n{hë`m XmoZ XeH$m§V

gñWrH$aUmbm Oo ~i oWrb amOH$s` ì`dñWoH$Sy>Z {‘iV hmoV§,Vo {‘iU§ ‘mÌ Z§VaÀ`m H$mimV H$‘r hmoV Joë`mM§ ‘r Adí`åhUoZ. Á`m doJmZo gñWm§Mm {dH$mg hmoU§ Ano{jV hmoV§, Vmo hmoD$Z {Xë`m H$maUmZo AmnU Iw§Q>bmo... Amnbr dmT> Iw§Q>br. Am{UbjmV ¿`mdr Aer Jmoï> åhUOo, m Pmë`m àH$mamMr O~m~XmarOodT>r amOH$maÊ`m§Mr Amho, OodT>r Ý`m`gñWoMr Amho, OodT>ràemgZmMr Amho... VodT>rM oWrb ~w{Õd§Vm§Mr Amho Am{UVodT>rM Vr g‘mOmMrhr AmhoM!

dmJio : Zohê$-Jm§YtZm `m ‘`m©Xm§Mr OmUrd AgyZhr hoQ>°b|Q> nwT>o H$m oD$ eH$b§ Zmhr? `mbm O~m~Xma H$moU?

nierH$a : EH$ ~m~ m {R>H$mUr bjmV KoVbr nm{hOo, VrAer H$s- ^maVmV Oo amOH$maU Joë`m e§ a dfmªV Pmb§, Vo‘ybV… àñ’$moQ>m§À`m ñdê$nmV Pmb§. Vo gmVË`mZo à{VdmXmÀ`m,à{VH$mamÀ`m Am{U EH$m Q>ßß`mda Hw$Um Z Hw$UmÀ`m {damoYmVAgUma§M hmoV Joë`mM§ {Xgob.

^maVmVrb gmd©O{ZH$VoMm ‘wima§ emoYm`Mm Pmbm, Va Vmo‘hmË‘m ’w$ë`m§‘Ü o Agë`mM§ ‘r åhUoZ. Hw$R>ë`m Var EH$mgmd©O{ZH$ eº$sZo Xþgè`m EH$m gmd©O{ZH$ eº$ser Q>¸$aKoÊ`mMr V`marho ’w$ë`m§À`m H$m‘mV, Ë`m§À`m boIZmV hmoV§.gmd©O{ZH$Vm åhUOo amOH$maU Ag ‘mZm`M§ Pmb§ Va, Ë`mMr

‘wimV ^m§S>dbemhr ì`dñWoV AgUmamgñWm {Z‘m©U H$aÊ`mH$S>Mm H$bAÚmnn ªV Amnë`mV {dH${gVhmoD$ eH$bobm Zmhr, ho bjmVKoVb§ nm{hOo. ‘J `mbmO~m~Xma H$moU?... ‘bm dmQ>V§,^m§S>dbemhr g‘OyZ KoÊ`mVAmbob§ Anè ho `m‘mJM§ EH$à‘wI H$maU Amho. "à{VH$mamMm ‘wÔmKoD$Z Hw$R>n ªV amOH$maU nwT>o MmbyR>odm`M§, `mM§ nwaog ^mZ ZgU§',ho Xþga§ ‘hÎdmM§ H$maU ñdmV§Í`moÎmaH$mimVrb amOH$maUmV {XgyZ oB©b.B§{Xam~mBªda Ë`m H$mimV Ho$br OmUmarì`{º$JV Q>rH$m, ho "^mZ gwQ>Ê`mM§'EH$ CXmhaUM hmoV§.


AmYw{ZH$ ^maVmVrb gwédmV hr ’w$ë`m§H$Sy>ZM Pmë`mMo {XgyZoB©b. ’w$ë`m§Z§VaÀ`m e§ aEH$ dfmªMm AmT>mdm KoVbm Va H$m`

~a§ {XgV§?... OmV, Y‘©, ^mfm qH$dm dgmhVdmX AemdoJdoJù`m H$maUm§‘wio oWrb gmd©O{ZH$VoÀ`m amOH$maUmbmgVV EH$ à{VH$mamMm AZ² à{VdmXmMm n¡by bm^bm Agë`mM§`m H$mimV {XgyZ oV§. "à{VdmXmVyZ bmoH$eº$s C^r H$aU§ Am{U{VÀ`m aoQ>çmVyZ H$mhr Jmoï>r KS>dU§' `mda gJi§ bj H|${ÐVAgë`mM§hr {Xgob.

Zmhr åhUm`bm, oWo AZoH$m§Zr gñWm {Z‘m©U Ho$ë`m. àýZoh‘rM hmoVm Vmo (‘Kmer C„oI Pmbm Ë`mà‘mUo), Ë`mMmbdÊ`mMm! ‘wimV ^m§S>dbemhr ì`dñWoV AgUmam gñWm{Z‘m©U H$aÊ`mH$S>Mm H$b AÚmnn ªV Amnë`mV {dH${gV hmoD$eH$bobm Zmhr, ho bjmV KoVb§ nm{hOo. ‘J `mbm O~m~XmaH$moU?... ‘bm dmQ>V§, ^m§S>dbemhr g‘OyZ KoÊ`mV Ambob§Anè ho `m‘mJM§ EH$ à‘wI H$maU Amho. "à{VH$mamMm ‘wÔmKoD$Z Hw$R>n ªV amOH$maU nwT>o Mmby R>odm`M§, `mM§ nwaog ^mZZgU§', ho Xþga§ ‘hÎdmM§ H$maU ñdmV§Í`moÎma H$mimVrbamOH$maUmV {XgyZ oB©b. B§{Xam~mBªda Ë`m H$mimV Ho$br OmUmarì`{º$JV Q>rH$m, ho "^mZ gwQ>Ê`mM§' EH$ CXmhaUM hmoV§.

{Vga§ Am{U A{YH$ O~m~Xma H$maU åhUOo, ñdmV§Í`moÎmaH$mimV `m XoemV ‘moR>çm à‘mUmda {Z‘m©U Pmbobm ‘Ü`‘ dJ©!gñWm AgÊ`mM§ ‘hÎd bjmV Z oU§, hr ‘Ü`‘ dJm©er {ZJ{S>V‘moR>r g‘ñ`m Amho. OmV-Y‘m©À`m ~mhoa nS>VmZmM (‘YoAgUmam "gñWm§'Mm AZ² g‘wXm`mMm Q>ßnm OUy gmoSy>ZM XoV!)AmnU gwQ>o-gwQ>o ì`º$s åhUyZ amhm`bm bmJbmo AmhmoV, Aer‘mZ{gH$Vm `m dJm©Mr KS>br Amho. B§J«OrV `mbm"B§{S>pìhÁ wEeZ' Ag åhUVmV. Amåhr AmYw{ZH$ Pmbmo åhUOoZ¸$s H$m` Pmbmo- mMm gagH$Q> AW© Omo Amåhmbm bmJbm, VmoåhUOo, OmVr-Y‘m©À`m OmoIS>mVyZ ~mhoa nSy>Z ‘moH$i§ hmoU§...EH$ AmYw{ZH$ Am{U gwQ>r, EH$Q>r ì`º$s åhUyZ OJy bmJU§. EH$"Am°Q>mo‘oQ>oS> B§{S>pìhÁ wAb' åhUyZ Amåhr OJy bmJbmo. ‘mÌ mMdoir Á`m AmYw{ZH$ g‘mOì`dñWm AgVmV, gñWm AgVmV,Ë`m ‘mÌ Amåhr Zmhr A§JrH$maë`m. ‘Ü`‘ dJm©Mr hr‘mZ{gH$VmXoIrb gñWm Z Mmby eH$Ê`mV Hw$R>o Var O~m~XmaR>abr.

dmJio : Ia§M Amho... Amnë`mbm gJù`m àým§Mr CÎma§ hr"ãb°H$ A±S> ìhmB©Q>'‘Ü oM bmJVmV. nU AmÎmm Vwåhrdm`.Eg.Ama. ‘m°S>obMm ‘hÎdmMm C„oI Ho$bmV. AmO VoMh[a`mZm, CÎma àXoe, qH$~hþZm ‘hmamï>mVhr hmoVmZm {XgV§ .`mH$S>o Vwåhr dm`.Eg.Ama. `m§À`m VwbZoV H$g nmhVm?

nierH$a : VmoM Va àý Amho. Am§Y«mV dm`.Eg.Ama.Zr OoHo$b§, Vg H$mhr H$aÊ`mV ho gmao {H$VnV èñdr hmoVm`V, honmhU§ a§OH$ R>ê$ eHo$b. AmVm Vwåhr {Xbob§ h[a`mZmM§M CXmhaUnmhÿ `m. H$m` {XgV§ {VWo?... CÚmoJnVtÀ`m Am{U ZJa{dH$mgH$ê$ BpÀN>Umè`m {dH$gH$m§À`m XS>nUmImbr X~yZ Jobobm H$m±J«og

nj Am{U {VWb§ X~mdmVb§ gaH$maM ‘bm Var {XgV§. AemàH$maÀ`m n[apñWVr‘wio ñdmW© Am{U bmoH$H$ë`mU `m XmoÝhrAmKmS>çm§da C § R>mH$Ê`mMr amOH$s` j‘Vm jrU Pmë`mMo{XgVo. Xþgam C„oI AmnU CÎma àXoemMm Ho$bmV. {VWbrn[apñWVr `mhÿZ naV doJir. CÎma àXoemV ‘wimVM AgUmarggmYZm§Mr H$‘VaVm hm EH$ ‘hÎdmMm àý {VWo AmhoM. gmo~VM,’$m`Xm Z¸$s Hw$Umbm Úm`Mm- hm {VWo AOyZhr {e„H$ AgUmam‘w»` Ádb§V àý Amho. Am§Y«mV dm`.Eg.Ama. aoÈ>r `m’$m`ÚmÀ`m àýmda "AmoìhaH$‘' H$ê$ eH$bo. gdmªZm gagH$Q>’$m`Xm XoÊ`mMm {ZU© Vo am~dy eH$bo, hm Am§Y« Am{U CÎmaàXoemVrb n[apñWVtVrb ‘yb yV ’$aH$ Amho.

‘hmamï>mMr n[apñWVr nmhÿ m. Joë`m drg-n§Mdrg dfmªVrbBWbr n[apñWVr nmhVm Amnë`m bjmV oB©b H$s, bmoH$m§À`m{hVmMo H$mhr {H$‘mZ H$m ©H«$‘ Ë`m§À`mn ªV nmoMdÊ`mMr H$miOrKoÊ`mM§ amOH$s` H$m¡eë` BWë`m amÁ`ì`dñWoV "hadcoc§'Amho. {Xdg|{Xdg Vo H$‘r-H$‘r hmoV Job§ Amho. gwédmVrbmAmnU Á`m {S>{bìha H$aÊ`mÀ`m j‘Vo~Ôb Am{U BÀN>o~Ôb~mobbmo hmoVmo- Vr hrM!

Oa Ë`mVyZhr H$mhr ~a§ H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$aV àemgZAgob, Va Vo R>rH$M. nU amOH$s` njm§M§ åhUyZ H$mhr H$V©ìÀgob H$s Zmhr? ‘hmamï>mVrb amoOJma h‘r `moOZoM§ CXmhaUnmhm- H$mJXmonÌr AgUmar hr `moOZm Amnë`mbm àË`jmV{Od§VnUo H$m åhUyZ ApñVËdmV Agë`mMo OmUdV Zmhr?..."Am‘À`m JmdmV amoOJma h‘r nm{hOoM', Ag åhUyZ Amnë`mnjmerM bmoH$m§gmR>r ^m§S>U H$aU§ Á`m doir H$m±J«ogÀ`mH$m ©H$Ë`mªZr Wm§~db§, VoìhmM Ia§ Va `m `moOZoM§ ApñVËdgnUma, ho {Z{üV Pmb§ hmoV§. eodQ>r {H$Vrhr Am{U H$ghr Pmb§Var, amOH$maUmV bmoH$m§gmR>r m§S>U§ ho JaOoM§M AgV§. VoM OaWm§~b§ Am{U Vwåhr Oa ImXrMo AZ² BórMo H$nS>o KmbyZ {‘adybmJcmV Va ^m§S>UmMr Y‘H$ Wm§~brM åhUyZ g‘Ob§ nm{hOo!‘J hmVr CaV§ H$m`- Va, Vr BórMr KS>r Z ‘moSy> XoVm OodT>§ eŠÀmho, VodT>§M amOH$maU H$aU§...

dmJio : åhUOo, `m `moOZm nwaoem à‘mUmV bmoH$m§n ªV ZnmoMÊ`mV njm§BVHo$M Ë`m§Mo H$m ©H$V}hr O~m~Xma Agë`mM§Vwåhr åhUmb? {ZdS>UwH$m Amë`mda H$m ©H$Vm© åhUyZ dmdaUmamEadr "H$m±Q°ŠQ>a' qH$dm AOyZ H$mhr AgVmo, AemVyZM hrn[apñWVr CX² dVo H$m?

nierH$a : ‘bm R>mD$H$ Amho H$s, ‘mP§ åhUU§ H$m ©H$Vm©AgUmè`m AZ² ñdV…bm Vg ‘ZmnmgyZ ‘mZUmè`m Hw$UmbmhrÌmgXm`H$ dmQy> eHo$b; na§Vw Varhr Vw‘À`m `m àýmM§ CÎma ‘rhmoH$mamWu XoB©Z. Ë`mM§ H$maU åhUOo, Vr dñVwpñWVrM Amho.

Amnbo ì`{º$JV ì`dhma Am{U Amnbo gmd©O{ZH$ CnH«$‘`m§V J„V Z hmoD$ XoVm m XmoÝhr Jmoï>r H$em H$am`À`m, mM§ EH$CnOV H$m¡eë` Var Amnë`mV Agmd§ bmJV§ qH$dmamOH$maUmVyZ Vo {eH$md§ Var bmJV§. Ë`mVhr amOH$maUmVyZ


81

{eH$U§ åhUOo, Var H$m`?... Amnë`m H$m ©H$Ë`mªZm R>moHy$Z-R>moHy$Z njm§Zr V`ma H$aU§, ho Vo {eH$U§! g‘H$mbrZ n[apñWVrnmhVm, Ag Hw$Ur gñH$ma XoUma§ {e„H$ Agë`mM§ {XgV Zmhr.Xþga§ åhUOo, ho H$m ©H$V} ñdV…bm Z¸$s H$moU g‘OVmV, mdahr~a§Mg H$mhr Adb§~yZ AgV§. Vwåhr ‘wimVM ñdV…bm H$m±Q°ŠQ>a,Xbmb, ‘Ü`ñW qH$dm godm nwadUmam åhUyZM Oa nmhVAgmb... Am{U amOH$maUr, ZoVm qH$dm EH$ H$m ©H$Vm© åhUyZñdV…H$S>o nmhUmaM Zgmb; Va Agbr n§MmB©V hmoU§ ‘wirMAZno{jV Zmhr.

‘mUg H$mhr ZwgVrM Z¡{VH$ ZgVmV, Ë`mnbrH$S>ohr OJU§AgV§M. åhUyZ ‘J Aem doir H$m`Úm§Mr Amdí`H$Vm {Z‘m©UhmoV AgVo. ho OmUyZ ¿`m`bm nwÝhm EH$Xm A‘o[aHo$M§ CXmhaU§¿`m`M§ Pmb§ Va, amOH$maÊ`m§Mr gmd©O{ZH$ H$m } Am{Uì`mdgm{`H$ B§Q>aoñQ²g m§À`mV nañna J„V hmoD$ Z o, åhUyZ Ë`mXoemZo ApñVËdmV AmUboë`m H$mhr H$S>H$ H$m`Úm§H$S>oAmnë`mbm bj doYVm oB©b- R>adyZ V`ma Ho$bo Jobobo Am{UA‘bmVhr AmUbo Jobobo H$m`Xo. Amnë`mH$S>o Vg AOyZPmbob§ Zmhr... Am{U Ë`m‘wioM H$m ©H$Ë`mªMr Aer ‘mZ{gH$VmV`ma hmoVmZm Am{U {Xem ybhr hmoVmZm {XgVo.

dmJio : EHo$ H$mir Odinmg àË oH$ njmV H$m ©H$V}KS>dÊ`mgmR>r à{ejU {Xb§ OmÊ`mMr EH$ ì`dñWm ApñVËdmVhmoVr. hr ì`dñWmM AmVmem gnyZ Joë`m‘wio ho Ag KS>b§H$m?...

nierH$a : hmo, ho Ia§ . EH$ N>moQ§>g CXmhaU AmnUnm{hb§ Va Amnë`m bjmV oB©b. Vo Ag H$s, AmO H$m±J«ognjmV H$m‘ H$aUmè`m H$m ©H$Ë`m©bm AmnU H$m±J«og‘Ü o Z¸$s H$mAmhmoV, hoM {H$Ë oH$Xm R>mD$H$ ZgV§. qH$dm Amnbm nj^mOnÀ`m {damoYmV H$m Amho, hogwÕm Ë`mbm R>mD$H$ ZgV§.à{ejUì`dñWm gnwï>mV Ambr H$s, ho Ag hmoD$ eH$V§...

dmJio : nU {ZXmZ Ë`m H$m ©H$Ë`m©bm Amnbm nj Z¸$sHw$R>cm, ho ‘mhrV AgU§, hoM AmO nwaog Zmhr H$m?...

nierH$a : Zmhr, åhUOo AJXrM `m ~m~VrV Ag WoQ>åhUVm oB©b H$m Zmhr, ho Aä`mgb§ nm{hOo. na§Vw, Oo nj ’w$Q>VMmbbo AmhoV, Ë`m§À`m ~m~VrV ho {Z{üV bmJy nS>V§. åhUOoEHo$ H$miMm OZVm Xb qH$dm OwZo g‘mOdmXrM nmhm. `mXmohm|À`mhr ~m~VrV "Amnb§ ApñVËd Z¸$s H$m Amho'- hm àýË`m§Zm AZ² Ë`m§À`m H$m ©H$Ë`mªZm Voìhmhr nS>bobm hmoVmM! ho ‘rHo$di H$m±J«og~ÔbM Q>rHo$M§ ~mobVmo Ag Zmhr Va, AmO hoVWmH${WV "{dMmam§Zr MmbUmè`m' ^mOngma»`m njmbmhr{VVH§$M bmJy Amho, Ag ‘r åhUoZ. {deofV… Á`m bjUr`JVrZo ^mOnZo Amnë`m y{‘Ho$V AZ² ‘yb yV aMZoV ~Xb Ho$boAmhoV, Vo nmhVm H$m ©H$Ë`mªM§ AOmUVonU ho A{YH$M R>iH$nUonwT>o oU§ gmh{OH$ R>aob. AmO ^mOn‘Ü¶o AgUmè`m EImÚmVéU H$m ©H$Ë`m©bm njmV Ë`mÀ`m AgÊ`mMm Z¸$s amOH$s` AW©H$m`, ho gm§JVm oB©b H$m- hm àý Amho.

dmJio : Vwåhr AmÎmm EH$m J§ ra ‘wÚmH$S>o bj doYb§ .Odinmg gJù`mM njm§V AmO hrM n[apñWVr Agë`mM§{XgV§ . "‘r A‘wH$ EH$ {dMma ‘mZVmo Am{U ‘m§Sy> ~KVmo, åhUyZ‘r A‘wH$ EH$m njmV Amho'- hm {dMma AmVm OdiOdiZm‘eofM Pmbm Amho. AmOÀ`m Amnë`m Y‘©{ZanojVm...Y‘mªYVm... qhXþËddmX `mdarb MMm©hr {Zìdi dadaÀ`mMPmë`m AmhoV, Ag Vwåhmbm dmQ>V§ H$m?

nierH$a : ...nwÝhm EH$Xm ‘r ‘KmerM CX²Y¥V Pmboë`m"ì`dgm`' `m eãXà`moJmMm AmYma CÎmamXmIb KoB©Z.amOH$maUmH$S>o Ho$di ì`dgm` åhUyZ nm{hb§ OmÊ`mVyZ ho AgKS>V AgV§. Vg amOH$maUmH$S>o ì`dgm` åhUyZ nmhU§ H$mhrMwH$sM§ Zmhr. na§Vw Ë`mH$S>o {Zìdi ì`dgm` åhUyZ nmhm`bmgwédmV Ho$br H$s, ‘J Vwåhr Hw$R>À`m amOH$s` njmV AmhmV,`mbm ‘hÎd amhV§M Hw$R>o?... qH$~hþZm, VgM H$mhr ‘hÎdam{hb§M Va; Ë`m doir Á`m H$moUË`m njmVyZ "gYtÀ`m' nm`è`mMQ>MQ> CnbãY hmoVrb, Ë`m njmH$S>oM PwH$Ê`mMo {heo~ gwê$hmoVmV.

PQ>nQ> njm§Va H$aUmao Am‘Xma, ImgXma, ‘§Ìr `m§Mr

Ho$di N>moQ>çm-N>moQ>çm KQ>H$m§‘Yrb( w{ZQ²g) dmB©Q> amOH$maU nmhÿZamOH$maUmM§ gagH$Q> ‘yë`‘mnZ H$aU§MwH$sM§ R>aob. AmVm Vw‘À`m VrW© mÌmKS>dUmè`m H$m ©H$Ë`m©M§M CXmhaU nmhm.Ë`mbm H$Xm{MV Amnë`mbm Ano{jVAgUmar O‘mVdmXmMr qH$dmY‘©{ZanojVoMr ì`m»`m O‘V Zgob.Vr ^mfmhr oV Zgob. nU, Agmhm H$m ©H$Vm© X§Jbtgma»`m àgJrZ¸$s H$m` ~a§ nmdb§ CMbVmo,`mZwgma Ë`mMr d¡Mm[aH$ y{‘H$mg‘OyZ KoU§, ho Amnb§ H$m‘ AgV§;Agb§ nm{hOo. (Ago H$m ©H$V} E‘.E.nm°{b{Q>Šg H$ê$Z goŠ wb°[aP‘ {eH$boboAä`mgH$ ZgVmV! Ë`m‘wio R>adyZ EImÚmg¡Õm§{VH$ AZ² d¡Mm[aH$ y{‘Ho$VyZM VoH$mhr H$aVrb, Ag Zmhr.)


CXmhaU§ hd§ Va AmnU R>ody m ~mOybm. nU hm ì`mdgm{`H$(!)Ñ{ï>H$moZ H$m ©H$Ë`mª‘Ü ohr AgVmoM AgVmo. {deof åhUOo,(àemgZmV OmD$ BpÀN>Umè`m EH$m g‘wXm`mà‘mUoM!)amOH$maUmV oVmZmÀ`m EÝQr nm°B§Q>bm, àË oH$mbm "XoemMr godmH$aÊ`mgmR>r'M dJ¡ao `m`M§ AgV§. AmgnmgÀ`m AñdñWVoVEH$ hñVjon H$aÊ`mMr ‘Zmo‘Z Amg àË oH$mMrM AgVo. nUnwT>À`m Q>ßß`mda hm XoegodoMm ‘wÔm hiyhiy ~mOybm nS>V OmD$ZH$moUË`m gYr Hw$R>o, {H$Vr Am{U {H$Vr doJmZo {‘iUma AmhoV, mJ{UVmÀ`m {XeoZo àdmg gwê$ hmoVmo. åhUyZ ‘J gYtÀ`m emoYmW©njm§Va H$aU§ qH$dm {dMmagaUrM§ {deof ‘hÎd Z amhU§, ho àH$magwê$ hmoVmV. àJVrÀ`m {eS>çm MT>Ê`mgmR>r ‘J Aerì`mdgm{`H$Vm gwê$ Ho$cr OmVo.

ì`mdgm{`H$Vm (àmo’o$eZ°{bP‘) dmB©Q> ZgVo. {VMr MwH$sMrdmQ> MmoImibr OmU§, ho dmB©Q> AgV§. H$g Var AZ² H$mhr VarH$ê$Z doi {Z^mdyZ ZoU§... Ë`mgmR>r dmÅ>ob Ë`m ‘mJmªMm Adb§~H$aU§, mVyZ "Z¸$b ì`mdgm{`H$VoM§' nod ’w$Q>V AgV§. AWm©V,ho àH$ma ’$º$ amOH$maUmVM AmhoV Ag Zmhr, Vo gmd©{ÌH$AmhoV. AJXr Amnë`m ì`dgm`mMr JaO AZ² ‘mJUr åhUyZHw$R>Mmhr Aä`mg ‘mJo ZgUma§, Hw$R>Mmhr XOm© ZgUma§ EImX§nwñVH$ qH$dm Am§Vaamï>r` OZ©ëg‘YyZ Amnbo emoY{Z~§Y(?)Ho$di AmoiIrMm J¡admna H$ê$Z N>mnyZ KoUmao Am‘À`mVboMH$mhr àmÜ`mnH$... Vo AmÎmmM C„oI Pmbm Vgo amOH$maUr... hoAgo Z¸$b ì`mdgm{`H$Vm A§Jr ^ê$Z Agbobo gmd©{ÌH$M

AmhoV!dmJio : ...Vwåhr dmnaUma ZgbmV Var ‘r AY…nVZ hm

eãX nwÝhm dmnaUma Amho. AmÎmm Vwåhr Oo H$mhr ‘m§S>b§V, Ë`md¡Mm[aH$ AY…nVZmdaMm Cnm` Var H$m`?

nierH$a : Ia§ gm§Jy H$m?... "`mda Cnm` H$m`' m àýmM§CÎma ‘mÂ`mH$S>o Zmhr. Ë`mhr nwT>o OmV ‘r åhUoZ H$s, Vg CÎmaHw$UmH$S>oM Zgmd§gwÕm. `m‘mJM§ gmY§ H$maU åhUOo, bmoH$emhramOH$maUmV XþéñVr H$er H$amdr, mMo Cnm` ~mhoê$Z oD$ eH$VZmhrV; Vo Cnm` amOH$maUmÀ`m à{H«$ oVyZM oV AgVmV. J§‘VåhUOo, Ag H$mhr ñnï> gm§{JVb§ H$s, Vo ghgm Hw$Umbm nQ>VZmhr.

‘mP§ ‘mÌ ‘V AgM Amho H$s, amOH$maUmV àË`j Am{UWoQ> dmda ZgVmZm amOH$maUmda ^mî` H$ê$ nmhU§ qH$dm Vo H$ggwYmaob, `mMr y{‘H$m ‘m§S>V amhU§ ho VÁk åhUyZgwÕm‘`m©{XVM R>aV§. qH$~hþZm, Vg Vo AeŠ`àm`M Amho.amOH$maUmÀ`m ñdV…À`m A§VJ©V JVr-emómVyZM Ë`mM§ OoH$mhr ^b§-~wa§ ìhm`M§ Agob Vo hmoD$ eHo$b. ‘J VramOH$maUmMr àJVr Agy XoV, dm Vwåhr åhUmbmV Vg AY…nVZAgy XoV!

dmJio : Amnmnë`m ‘VXmagKmVrb bmoH$m§Zm VrW© mÌmdJ¡ao KS>dyZ, Vr ìhmoQ>~±H$ n¸$s H$ê$ nmhUmè`m gÜ`mÀ`m"{dMmagaUr'{df`rM§ Vw‘M§ {dícofU H$m`? d¡Mm[aH$VoMm A§VhmoÊ`mVrbM hmhr EH$ àH$ma ‘mZVm oB©b?


83

nierH$a : ‘bm dmQ>V§, Ho$di N>moQ>çm-N>moQ>çmKQ>H$m§‘Yrb ( w{ZQ²g) dmB©Q> amOH$maU nmhÿZ amOH$maUmM§gagH$Q> ‘yë`‘mnZ H$aU§ MwH$sM§ R>aob. AmVm Vw‘À`m VrW© mÌmKS>dUmè`m H$m ©H$Ë`m©M§M CXmhaU nmhm. Ë`mbm H$Xm{MVAmnë`mbm Ano{jV AgUmar O‘mVdmXmMr qH$dmY‘©{ZanojVoMr ì`m»`m O‘V Zgob. Vr mfmhr oV Zgob. nU,Agm hm H$m ©H$Vm© X§Jbtgma»`m àgJr Z¸$s H$m` ~a§ nmdb§CMbVmo, mZwgma Ë`mMr d¡Mm[aH$ y{‘H$m g‘OyZ KoU§, ho Amnb§H$m‘ AgV§; Agb§ nm{hOo. (Ago H$m ©H$V} E‘.E. nm°{b{Q>ŠgH$ê$Z goŠ wb°[aP‘ {eH$bobo Aä`mgH$ ZgVmV! Ë`m‘wio R>adyZEImÚm g¡Õm§{VH$ AZ² d¡Mm[aH$ y{‘Ho$VyZM Vo H$mhr H$aVrb,Ag Zmhr. åhUyZM Vo g‘OyZ KoU§ A{YH$ JaOoM§ R>aV§.)

‘J AmVm Ë`m AWm©Zo gmYmaUV… VrZ àH$maMo H$m ©H$V}Amnë`m nwT>çmV {Xgy eH$Vrb. EH$ Vmo- Omo X§Jb H$aVmo,X§Jbrbm hmV^ma bmdVmo; ‘wÔm‘ ‘hmAmaVr dJ¡ao H$aVmo,bmD$S>ñnrH$a bmdVmo. Aem `m H$m ©H$Ë`m©À`m Z§VaMm XþgamàH$ma åhUOo Vmo- Omo Amnmnb§ AZ² O‘ob VodT>§ H$m‘ H$aUmamAgVmo; X§Jb H$aV Zmhr, Ë`m H$mimV em§V Var ~gVmo. Am{U{Vgam àH$ma åhUOo Vmo- Omo X§Jb Wm§~dm`bm... Pmb§M Vahmoaniboë`m X§JbJ«ñVm§Zm ‘XV H$am`bmhr OmVmo.

‘bm Ag dmQ>V§ H$s, ì`dhmamV Ooìhm AmnU `mH$m ©H$Ë`mªM§ ApñVËd ‘mÝ` H$aVmo, Voìhm ‘J Ë`m§À`mgmR>rAmnU Or {d{eï>> Zmd§ dmnaVmo, Vr {‘Ï`m åhUVm `m`Mr

ZmhrV. AmÎmm AmnU nm{hbobo H$m ©H$Ë`mªMo àH$ma åhUOo Ia§Va- "Y‘mªY qH$dm O‘mVdmXr' "‘Ü`‘‘mJu', Am{U Y‘©{Zanojhr Vr Zmd§ AmhoV!

‘J EH$ amÁ`emómMm {dÚmWu åhUyZ ‘mP§ H$m‘ H$m`?...Va, {dñH$irV Am{U Jm|YimMr dmQ>Umar hr Or AmOy~mOyMrn[apñWVr Amho, Vr Hw$R>ë`m Var EH$m nÕVera Am{U{dícofUmË‘H$ Mm¡H$Q>rV ‘m§Sy>Z nmhU§- ho ‘mP§ Ia§ H$m‘. EH$mAWm©Zo Vo "hm`nmoWo{Q>H$b' AgV§, hohr Ia§ Amho. nU, Ë`mÀ`mAmYmao amOH$maUmMm EH$ AW© {ZXmZ g‘OyZ KoÊ`mMr gwédmVVar hmoD$ eH$Vo. AÝ`Wm, amOH$maU åhUOo ’$º$ H$mañWmZ§...amOH$maU åhUOo ’$º$ JmdJw§S>r... amOH$maU åhUOo ’$º$JwÝhoJmar Ago AmYrM AgUmao J¡ag‘O A{YH$M àM{cVhmoÊ`mMm YmoH$m g‘mOmbm Amho, Ag ‘bm dmQ>V§.

dmJio : ‘bm AmÎmm Vw‘À`m m nwñVH$mVrb XmoZ ‘hÎdmÀ`mKQ>Zm§H$S>o `m`M§ . n{hbr 1975 Mr, Ooìhm AmUr~mUr bmJyPmbr. Xþgar 1992 Mr, Ooìhm ~m~ar ‘erX nmS>Ê`mV Ambr.n{hbrMm g~§Y H$m±J«oger, XþgarMm mOner hmoVm. m XoemÀ`mñdmV§Í`moÎma dmQ>MmbrVrb m XmoÝhr KQ>Zm§Zm Vwåhr "Eo{Vhm{gH$'Ag g~moYb§ Amho. `mM§ {dícofU Vwåhr H$g H$amb?...

nierH$a : gm§JVmo. nwñVH$mV ‘r, "^maVmÀ`mbmoH$emhrMr JmS>r XmoZXm éimdê$Z Kgabr, Vr `m XmoZKQ>Zm§À`m doir...'- Ag åhQ>b§ . `mM§ H$maU Ag H$s,‘KmMnmgyZ AmnU ~mobVmo AmhmoV Ë`mà‘mUo `m bmoH$emhr


ì`dñWoMo ñdV…Mo åhUyZ {H$Vrhr Jw§Vo Agbo Varhr, H$mhr{H$‘mZ Jmoï>r m bmoH$emhrVhr eodQ>r J¥hrV Yaboë`m Agmì`mMbmJVmV. m Jmoï>r Ooìhm Vwåhr gmoS>Vm, Xþb©{jVm... Voìhm Vw‘MrJmS>r éimdê$Z Kgabr, Ag åhUU§ ^mJ R>aV§.

1975 À`m AmUr~mUrM§ nmhm. Ë`m doir AmUr~mUr OmhraH$aU§ Am{U Á`m nÕVrZo {VMr A§‘b~OmdUr Pmbr, VrA§‘b~OmdUr H$aU§- `m XmoÝhr Jmoï>r ‘mÂ`m ‘Vo, ^maVmÀ`mbmoH$emhrÀ`m dmQ>MmbrVrb EH$ ‘hÎdmMm ~«oH$ hmoË`m. I§S>hmoË`m. AmUr~mUr bmJy H$aÊ`mgmaIr n[apñWVr Voìhm IamoIaMAmbr hmoVr qH$dm Zmhr, hm dmXmMm ‘wÔm Amho. AmUr~mUr bmJyH$aU§ Ë`m doir JaOoM§ hmoV§, Ag ‘mZUmaohr AZoH$ OU AmOAmhoV. nU Vmo ‘wÔm AmÎmmnwaVm ~mOybm R>ody AmnU. `m gmè`mJmoï>r bjmV KoD$ZgwÕm, ‘§{Ì‘§S>imer MMm© Z H$aVm, ‘ÜàmÌr;amï>nVtMr ghr KoD$Z, KmB©KmB©Zo AmUr~mUr bmJy H$ê$Z,{X„rVrb dV©‘mZnÌm§Mr drO VmoS>U§- ho bmoH$emhrÀ`m ì`m» oV~gV§, Ag ‘bmM Zìho; Va AmÎmmÀ`m Q>ßß`mda em§V S>moH§$ R>odyZ{dMma Ho$bm Va, Hw$Umbmhr dmQy> eH$Uma Zmhr! Á`m nÕVrZoamOH$s` H$m ©H$Ë`mªMo AQ>H$gÌ Pmco... ‘J Vo AJXr amï>r`ñd §godH$ gKmMo Agy XoV qH$dm AmUIrZ Hw$Ur... nU VonmhVm, amOH$s` H$m © H$aÊ`m~Ôb Hw$Umbm Vwåhr AQ>H$ H$aUmaAgmb, Va `m XoemVrb bmoH$emhr Kgaë`mM§ Vo bjU Amho,AgM ‘r åhUoZ.

XþgarH$S>o ~m~ar {dÜd§g. ~m~ar ‘yiMr ‘erX H$m XoD$i...Vr Z¸$s Hw$UmMr... {VWo XoD$i ìhmd§ qH$dm Zmhr... ho gJioamOH$s` Am{U dmXJ«ñV ‘wÔo AmhoV, ho ‘bm ‘mÝ` Amho.Ë`m{df`r ‘V{^ÞVm AgÊ`mMrhr eŠ`Vm Amho. VargwÕm, `mKQ>ZoH$Vrc XmoZ-VrZ Jmoï>tH$S>o {dícofUmË‘H$ Mm¡H$Q>rVyZ nmhU§JaOoM§ R>aob. n{hbr ‘hÎdmMr Jmoï> åhUOo, "BWo Aem àH$maM§H$mhrhr hmoUma Zmhr', Aem Ý`m`mb`mbm {Xboë`m boIrAmídmgZmZ§Vahr hm àH$ma hmoD$ XoUma§ amÁ` gaH$ma Am{U VmoamOH$s` nj `m XmoKm§Zrhr bmoH$emhrVë`m gñWmË‘H$VoeràVmaUm Ho$br, ho ñnï> Amho. Xþga§ åhUOo, nydu A‘wH$ EH$m{R>H$mUr XoD$i hmoV§ åhUyZ {VWo gÜ`m Cä`m Agboë`m‘{eXrÀ`m {R>H$mUr Pw§S>rZo OmD$Z Vr nmS>Ê`mM§ H¥$Ë` Oa Hw$UrH$aV Agob, Va Vo bmoH$emhrer {dgJV R>aV§. Pw§S>rZo amOH$maUH$aU§, ho Hw$R>À`mhr Q>ßß`mda bmoH$emhr ì`dñWoV ~gy eH$Uma§ZmhrM!

AmÎmm C„oI Pmboë`m `m XmoÝhr doiobm- {deofV… n{hë`mdoir (AmUr~mUrV) amÁ`gñWmM Zìho, Va Ý`m`gñWmXoIrbPmë`m àH$mamV gh^mJr Agë`mM§ ‘r AmdOy©Z åhUoZ."{h{~Ag H$m°n©g'Mo IQ>bo AmUr~mUrÀ`m H$mimV Á`m doirgdm}ƒ Ý`m`mb`mV Jobo, Ë`m doir Ë`m IQ>ë`m§Vrb AO©Xmam§ZmgajU Úm`bm BWb§ gdm}ƒ Ý`m`mb` gm’$ Anèr R>ab§!"KQ>ZoZo {Xbob§ Or{dVmM§ ñdmV§Í`, ho AmUr~mUrV {e„H$ amhÿeH$V Zmhr' hm gaH$maMm w{º$dmX Ë`m doir gdm}ƒ

Ý`m`mb`mZo gneob ‘mÝ` Ho$ë`mM§ {XgV§. {dgJVr Aer H$s,Ë`m doir AZoH$ hm`H$moQ>© ‘mÌ mnojm doJio {ZU© XoV hmoVr. ‘J`mbm gwàr‘ H$moQ>m©M§ Anè H$m åhUy Z o?... Ë`mM Ý`m`mZo~m~arÀ`m ~m~VrVhr amÁ` gaH$ma, àemgZ Am{U H|$ÐgaH$ma... Am{U `mIoarO amOH$s` nj åhUyZ ^maVr` OZVmnjmM§hr Vo Anè Amho! qH$~hþZm, nwT>À`m Q>ßß`mda ^maVrÒZVm njmÀ`m ZoË`m§Zr `m KQ>Zo~Ôb ì`º$ Ho$bob§ Xþ…I Ia§‘mZm`M§ Pmb§... Am{U "Am‘Mo AZw m`r Am‘À`m H$ømVam{hbo ZmhrV', Ag m njmÀ`m ZoË`m§M§ åhUU§ gË` Amho Ag‘mZb§ Va, ~m~ar {dÜd§g KS>U§ ho amOH$s` nj åhUyZ ^mOnM§Anè {Z{üVM R>aV§. Am{U åhUyZM, Aer gmd©{ÌH$ Anè§{Z‘m©U Pmbr Va, Vw‘Mr bmoH$emhr éimdê$Z Kgabr, ho‘mZÊ`mIoarO AÝ¶ n`m© Vw‘À`mH$S>o {e„H$ amhV ZgVmo!

gmam§e EdT>mM, `m Jmoï>r H$ië`m Va, Amnë`mH$S>obmoH$emhr Amho åhUyZ gagH$Q>nUo Amnë`m nmR>rda Wmn ‘mê$ZKoÊ`mMr Amnbr gd` AmnU Wm§~dy.

dmJio : ‘KmMnmgyZ Amnë`m MM}V H$m±J«og Am{U mOnMmC„oI gmVË`mZo hmoVmo . Vw‘À`m nwñVH$mVhr Vwåhr Ë`mdag{dñVa {b{hb§ . ‘bm Vwåhmbm {dMmam`M§ , hm H$m±J«og njåhUOo Z¸$s H$m` àH$ma Amho?...

nierH$a : EH$m dmŠ`mV CÎma Úm`M§ Pmb§ Va,"^maVmVrb Hw$Umhr ZmJ[aH$mbm Á`mÀ`mV OmD$Z amOH$maUH$aVm oB©b, Agm Omo nj- Vmo åhUOo H$m±J«og nj Amho.'H$m±J«ogZo ñdV…M§ Am{U Aä`mgH$m§Zr H$m±J«ogM§ Oo J‘Vrera dU©ZH$ê$Z R>odb§ , Ë`mZwgma hm nj åhUOo EH$ "aoZ~mo H$moA°{beZ'Amho. AWm©V Vmo B§ÐYZwî`mgmaIm Amho. doJdoJio a§J EH$ÌAgUmam. `mÀ`m ~amoã~a nwT>M§ dU©Z H$m±J«ogMo Q>rH$mH$maH$aVmV. Ë`m§À`m ‘Vo, H$m±J«og hm nj ^bo B§ÐYZwî`mgmaImAgob, nU Ë`mMo gJio a§J ‘mÌ CS>mbobo AmhoV.

J‘VrMm mJ Abm{hXm. nU, AZoH$ dfmªMm EH$ Eo{Vhm{gH$dmagm bm^bm Agë`m‘wio EH$ {d{eï> agm`Z V`ma Pmbobm hmnj Amho. Ë`mM§ Vo d¡{eîQ>ç Amho. Am{U åhUyZM, "AmVm `mH$m±J«ogM§ H$m` H$am`M§', hm H$m±J«ognwT>ohr AZ² Amnë`mnwT>ohrAgUmam AmOMm àý Amho.

dmJio : AmVm ^mOn~Ôb. EH$sH$S>o H$m±J«ogÀ`mgÎmoMmirg nmgyZÀ`m à^mdmbm 67 À`m doir ’$Q>H$m ~gU§...Vo Joë`m drg dfmªV EH$sH$S>o XoemVrb H$m±J«ogMm EHy$U à^mdH$‘r hmoV OmU§ Am{U Ë`mM doir mOnMm à^md AZoH$ amÁ`m§VdmT>V OmU§... `m ~Xbm§H$S>o Vwåhr H$g nmhVm?

nierH$a : ^mOnMm dmT>Umam à^md hm doJim AgmH$mTy>Z AmnUmbm ~KVm `m`Mm Zmhr. H$m±J«ogmoÎma H$mim‘Ü o OrZdr ì`dñWm oD$ ~KVr o; Ë`mV EH$ ‘moR>m, H$m±J«ogbm n`m©R>ê$ eHo$b Agm, nU H$m±J«ognojm doJim Agm nj åhUyZñdV…bm bmoHo$Q> H$aÊ`mMm (KS>dÊ`mMm) à`ËZ ^mOnH$aVmo ... Am{U Ë`mV Vmo ~è`mn¡H$s èñdrhr Pmbobm Amho.


85

`m `eñdr hmoÊ`mV AZoH$ YmoHo$ Agë`mM§hr `m njmbmR>mD$H$ AgUma AmhoM. Ë`mMr qH$‘Vhr Ë`mbm ‘moOmdr bmJVAmho. nU Amnb§ H$m±J«ogÀ`m VwbZoV doJi§ AgU§ {gÕH$aÊ`mgmR>r Xþgam n`m© hr ^mOnnwT>o CnbãY Zmhr. AmnUH$m±J«ognojm doJio AmhmoV, ho gm§JVmZm Q>moH$mMr y{‘H$m Var¿`mdr bmJUma qH$dm ‘J H$m±J«oggmaI§ Var ~ZyZ amhmd§bmJUma, ho An[ahm © Amho. (Vgm H$Zm©Q>H$mV H$m±J«oggmaImM^mOn ~ZbmXoIrb!)

ñdV…Mr VwbZm H$m±J«ogerM gX¡d H$aV am{hë`m‘wio hm Agmemn ^mOnÀ`m ‘mJo H$m`‘MmM AgUma Amho! åhUOo Ag~Km- åhUVmZm bmI "H$m±J«ognojm doJim nj' Ag åhQ>b§ Job§Varhr; A‘Ho$ Xþgao Jm§Yr, A‘Ho$ Xþgao Zohê$, A‘Ho$ Xþgao nQ>ob-AerM VwbZm `m njmV Zoh‘r hmoV AgVo. `mMm Zo‘H$m AW©H$gm KoUma AmnU?... Va H$m±J«ogZo BWë`m amOH$maUmH$S>onmhÊ`mMr EH$ Mm¡H$Q> {Xbr, Ag ^mOnZohr AàË`jnUo‘mÝ`M H$ê$Z Q>mH$ë`mM§ {XgU§, hmM `mVyZ bmJUmam AW©.AWm©V, Ag AgyZgwÕm ^mOn gmoSy>Zhr AZoH$ BVa nj BWoApñVËdmV AmhoV Am{U Vo AmhoV åhUyZ mOnbm ñdV…M§ AgEH$ ñWmZ R>adVm oU§ eŠ` hmoD$ eH$b§ , Ag ‘bm dmQ>V§.

dmJio : A{Ve` ‘hÎdmMm Agm "BVa njm§Mm' ‘wÔm VwåhrnwT>o AmUbm Amho. ZwH$Ë`mM Ho$boë`m EH$m gìh}V, AZoH$ZmJ[aH$m§Zm H$m±J«og-^mOn gmoSy>Z ho "BVa' gÎmoda `m`bm hdoV,Ag§ {XgyZ Amb§. `m BVa njm§H$S>o, Ë`m ’°$ŠQ>aH$S>o Vwåhr H$gnmhVm?

nierH$a : Vwåhr AmÎmm OmJm§Mm C„oI Ho$bmV. na§Vw ‘bmOmJm§‘Ü o {deof ag Zmhr. Ë`mEodOr AmnU Q> o$dmarV ~moby m.Z¸$s {H$Vr Q> o$ ‘V§ Hw$Umbm {‘iUma Agë`mM§ {Xgb§ `mgìh}VyZ?... Va 21-22 Q> o$ H$m±J«og Am{U 28-29 Q> o$ mOnAer H$mhrer hr Q> o$dmar AmÎmm Var {XgVo Amho. åhUOo nÞmgQ> o$. AmVm `m {R>H$mUr EH$ Jmoï> AmnU bjmV KoVbr nm{hOo,Vr Aer H$s `m àH$maMr Q> o$dmar (nÞmg Q> o$ ^mOn-H$m±J«ogAm{U nÞmg Q> o$ BVa) ^maVmV Joë`m drg dfmªnmgyZ VarAerM am{hbobr Amho AZ² maVmÀ`m àM{bV amOH$maUmMm VmoñWm{¶^mdM Amho.

EH$Xm ho J¥hrVH$ Amnë`m bjmV Amb§ H$s, ‘J Ë`mnwT>M§EHy$U AmH$bZ Amnë`mgmR>r gmon§ hmoD$ eHo$b. AmVm àýoVmo- H$moU AmhoV ho BVa nj?... amÁ`nmVirda amOH$s`

AmH$m§jm AgUmao Oo AZoH$ JQ> AmhoV, Ë`m§M§ à{V{Z{YËdH$aUmao ho nj AmhoV. `mnwT>Mr EH$ B§Q>aopñQ>§J Jmoï> Aer H$s,^maVmM§ EHy$U amOH$maU amÁ`m§À`m Mm¡H$Q>rVyZ ~mhoa H$mTy>ZË`mbm A{Ib ^maVr` Mm¡H$Q> àmá H$ê$Z Úm`Mr, hm H$m±J«og-^mOnMm à`ËZ Mmbbobm Amho. åhUOo {dMmagaUr {^ÞAgbr Var, m ~m~VrV Ë`m§À`m Ñ{ï>H$moZmV gmå` Amho. Am{UåhUyZ ho XmoÝhr nj Ooìhmhr ^maVmÀ`m gX^m©V ~mobVmV, VoìhmVo "A{Ib maVr`'M ~mobVmV. maVmM§ naamï> YmoaU... maV

gaH$ma... ^maVmMr àJVr- Ag H$mhrg. BVa nj,Á`m§À`m{df`r AmnU AmÎmm ~mobV AmhmoV, Vo `m "A{Ib^maVr`'À`m {déÕ ZgVmV, na§Vw Ë`m§Mr `m gX^mªH$S>onmhÊ`mMr Mm¡H$Q> A{YH$ àmXo{eH$ (amÁ`nmVirdaMr) AgVo.

VWm{n, maVmgma»`m XoemV Aer n[apñWVr AgU§ ho H$mhrIyn Añdm^m{dH$ Amho, Ag åhUVm oUma Zmhr. BWo H$mhr njAmnmnë`m amÁ`m§nwaVoM AgUma Am{U H$mhr (Agbo Va)A{Ib ^maVr` AgUma, ho Z¡g{J©H$M Amho.

Ë`m AWm©Zo, H$m±J«ogÀ`m nmS>mdmZ§VaM§ Joë`m drg-n§MdrgdfmªVb§ ^maVmVb§ njr` amOH$maU ho OmñV Z¡g{J©H$ ñdê$nmVAmbob§ Amho, Ë`m AmYr Ë`mbm AgUmar "EH$ njr` à^mdmMr'AZ¡g{J©H$ {H$Zma AmVm am{hbobr Zmhr, ho ‘mÝ` Ho$b§ nm{hOo.

dmJio : Joë`m H$mhr ‘{hÝ`m§V- AJXr ‘oZñQr‘‘r{S>`mVë`m bmoH$m§H$Sy>Zhr- 1996 gmaIr n[apñWVr XoemVoUma, AerM EH$ dmVmdaU{Z{‘©Vr hmoV Amho. hr eŠ`Vm Oa

Iar R>abr Am{U ^mOn dm H$m±J«ogÀ`m ‘XVrZo {Vgè`mAmKmS>rM§ gaH$ma gÎmoda Amb§ Va, Vo AñW¡ m©bm {Z‘§ÌU AgobH$m?... ho Ia§M BVH§$ YmoH$mXm`H$ Amho H$m? pñWa gaH$maMm§Jb§, hr H$ënZm {H$VnV `mo½` AgVo?...

Amåhr Ooìhm amÁ`emó {eH$bmo,VoìhmM§ ‘bm AmR>dV§-Xþgè`m ‘hm wÕmZ§Va BQ>brVrbHw$R>M§hr gaH$ma AmR>-ZD$ ‘{hÝ`m§À`mdaH$g {Q>H$V Zgo... Am{U Ë`m‘wioBQ>brMr AW©ì`dñWm H$er H$mogibr,ho XmIdyZ XoUmar {WAar Amåhmbm{eH$dbr Om`Mr. AmåhmbmAW©emó H$Yr {eH$db§ Job§ Zmhr,VargwÕm "BQ>brVrb gaH$ma ApñWaAgë`m‘wio Vmo EH$ Jar~ Xoe Amho',ho Amåhr {eH$bmo! VWm{n,{VWë`m dñVwpñWVrMm H$m ©H$maU g~§Y‘mÌ AmnU H$Yr VnmgyZ nm{hbm Zmhr.Amnë`mH$S>Mr AmKmS>r~Ôb AgUmarXþamì`mMr ^mdZmhr AemM àH$mamVVnmgyZ ~KVm oB©b.


nierH$a : ‘wimV pñWa gaH$ma Mm§Jb§ H$m AgV§, `mM§ì`dpñWV CÎma Am{U H$maU Hw$UrM XoV Zmhr. `m‘wio ho àý{Z‘m©U hmoVmV. Ë`m‘mJo (pñWa gaH$ma Mm§Jb§, Ag dmQ>Ê`m‘mJo)H$mhr ‘hÎdmMr H$maU§ AmhoV. Ë`mVrb n{hb§ åhUOo, J§ rañdê$nmMr Am{W©H$ YmoaU§ am~dVmZm gaH$ma pñWa Zgob, VaAZoH$ AS>MUr nwT>çmV oD$ eH$VmV, ho Amho. nU Jå‘V ~Km,‘r AmÎmmM Oo H$maU {Xb§, Vo ^maVmÀ`m ~m~VrV ‘mÌ VodT>§gbmJy R>abob§ Zmhr. Amnbm AZw d `mnojm doJim Amho. Á`mÁ`m doir ^maVmVrb gaH$ma§ ApñWa hmoVr, Ë`m-Ë`m doirBWë`m gaH$mam§Zr A{YH$ ZoQ>mZo {d{eï> Aer Am{W©H$ YmoaU§am~dë`mMm Amnbm AZw d Amho!... Ë`m‘wio ^maVm{df`r~mobVmZm ‘r åhUoZ H$s, BWo Ho$di gaH$ma pñWa ZgU§ hrVodT>rer H$miOrMr ~m~ Zmhr. H$miOr H$aÊ`mMrM Oa EImXr~m~ Agob Va, Vr gaH$ma§ Z¸$s H$m` H$m‘§ H$aVm oV qH$dm H$aVZmhr oV hr Amho.

AmVm WmoS§> A{YH$ ImobmV OmV 1996 Vo 2000 `mH$mimH$S>o bjnyd©H$ nmhÿ `m. H$m` {XgV§?... ^maVmV ApñWagaH$ma§ Ambr, Vmo hm H$mi. {deof åhUOo, "‘°H«$mo BH$m°Zm°{‘H$n°am‘rQ>g©'À`m gX^m©Vrb- AWm©V ‘moR>çm à‘mUmdarbgmH${bH$ Am{W©H$ YmoaUm§À`m Adb§~m§Mr gwédmVXoIrb `mMH$mimV Pmë`mM§ {XgV§. WmoS>Š`mV, ^maVmÀ`m nwT>À`mH$mimVrb Am{W©H$ àJVrMr nm`mâUrM ‘wir `m H$mimVPmë`mM§ åhUVm oB©b! Am{U Ë`m‘wioM nwT>À`m gaH$mam§Zm{deofV… ‘Z‘mohZqgJm§À`m n{hë`m gaH$mabm, ‘moR>çmà‘mUmda gm‘m{OH$ joÌm§V Jw§VdUyH$ H$aU§ eŠ` Pmb§. gmam§e-Á`mbm AmnU amOH$s` ApñWaVoMm H$mi Ag åhUVmo, Ë`mH$mimV Amnë`mbm Am{W©H$ ’$Q>H$m H$YrM ~gbobm Zmhr, AgAmO ‘mJo diyZ nmhVm Amnë`mbm R>iH$nUo {Xgy eHo$b!

dmJio : Vwåhr åhUV AmhmV, BWë`m amOH$s` ApñWaVoMm{deof n[aUm‘ BWë`m Am{W©H$ ì`dñWoda Pmbobm Zmhr. AgAgVmZm, BWbm ‘Ü`‘ dJ©, gw{e{jV dJ© Am{U ‘w»`àdmhmVbo nÌH$ma ‘mÌ {Vgè`m AmKmS>rÀ`m n`m© mbm XoemÀ`m^{dVì`mgmR>r Mm§Jbm ZgUmam n`m© ‘mZVmV. XoembmAñW¡ m©H$S>o KoD$Z OmUmam n`m© , Ag Ë`mbm åhUVmV.Vw‘À`mgma»`m {dícofH$mZo ñnï> H$ê$Zhr Ë`m§Zm Ag dmQ>Ê`mM§H$maU H$m` Agmd§?...

nierH$a : àý `mo½`M Amho Vw‘Mm. nU Ë`mM§ Amho AgH$s, ‘Ü`‘ dJ© H$m` Am{U nÌH$ma H$m`... ho XmoK§hr"BZŠ wao~b' àH$mamV ‘moS>VmV. WmoS>Š`mV, Á`m§À`mV gwYmaUmhmoD$ eH$V Zmhr, Aem§n¡H$s ho XmoK§ AgVmV!

^maVmVrb ‘Ü`‘ dJm©Mr hr ‘mZ{gH$VmM Amho. VwåhmbmOa AmR>dV Agob Va, AmUr~mUrÀ`m gwédmVrÀ`m Q>ßß`mda`mM ‘Ü`‘ dJm©Zo AmUr~mUrbm nmqR>~m {Xbm Agë`mM§ {XgyZoB©b. gn {‘Q>Vrb, ‘hmJmB© AmQ>moŠ`mV oB©b, JmS>çm doiÀ`m

doir gwQ>Vrb, ‘moM} ZgVrb dJ¡ao... WmoS>Š`mV, EHy$U em§VVm

oB©b Agm H$mhrgm hmoam BWë`m ‘Ü`‘ dJm©MmAmUr~mUr{df`r gwédmVrbm hmoVm. (Hw$Umbm H$emM§ H$m¡VwH$Agob, H$mhr gm§JVm oV Zmhr. Agmo.) Va, Aem `m BWë`mnm§T>anoem ehar ‘Ü`‘ dJm©bm AmUr~mUr{df`rM§ gwédmVrM§"~a§ dmQ>U§', nwT>o Ë`m§À`mM ‘wbm§Zm "{‘gm' m VoìhmÀ`m dmXJ«ñVH$m`ÚmImbr Vwé§JmV Om`bm bmJb§, Voìhm AmnmoAmn H$‘rPmb§. ‘J AmUr~mUr Q>moMm`bm bmJbr.

`mVrb ‘hÎdmMm ^mJ hm H$s, ñW¡ m©Mr AmoT> hm ‘Ü`‘dJm©Mm ñWm{¶^mdM AgVmo. AmÎmmÀ`m CXmhaUmdê$Z Vo ñnï>hrhmoV§. Ë`m‘wio gmh{OH$M EImX§ AñW¡ © Ë`m§Zm nQ>V Zmhr.`mnbrH$S>o ‘Ü`‘ dJm©À`m AñW¡ m©{df`rÀ`m ‘Vm§Zm ’$magmH$mhr AW© Amho, Ag ‘bm Var dmQ>V Zmhr! "Amnë`mbm hd§Ë`m nÕVrZo Xoe Mmbbm Zmhr Va, H$mhr Var MwH$sM§ KS>V§ ',Ag ‘Ü`‘ dJm©bm dmQ>V AgV§. mnbrH$S>o m à{V{H«$ oV H$mhr{deof VÏ` Zmhr.

CXmhaU åhUyZ AmÎmmM§ (Joë`m nmM dfmªVb§) ‘Z‘mohZqgJgaH$maM nmhm. ho Ia§ Va pñWa gaH$ma Amho. ‘J AmVm, hogaH$ma {ZU© M KoV Zmhr Aer Q>rH$m ‘Ü`‘ dJm©H$Sy>Z Ho$brOmVr o. Ag H$mhr Var gVV hd§ AgV§.

Amåhr Ooìhm amÁèmó {eH$bmo, VoìhmM§ ‘bm AmR>dV§,Xþgè`m ‘hm wÕmZ§Va BQ>brVrb Hw$R>M§hr gaH$ma AmR>-ZD$‘{hÝ`m§À`mda H$g {Q>H$V Zgo... Am{U Ë`m‘wio BQ>brMrAW©ì`dñWm H$er H$mogibr, ho XmIdyZ XoUmar {WAarAmåhmbm {eH$dbr Om`Mr. Amåhmbm AW©emó H$Yr {eH$db§Job§ Zmhr, VargwÕm "BQ>brVrb gaH$ma ApñWa Agë`m‘wio VmoEH$ Jar~ Xoe Amho', ho Amåhr {eH$bmo! VWm{n, {VWë`mdñVwpñWVrMm H$m ©H$maU g~§Y ‘mÌ AmnU H$Yr VnmgyZnm{hbm Zmhr. Amnë`mH$S>Mr AmKmS>r~Ôb AgUmar Xþamì`mMr^mdZmhr AemM àH$mamV VnmgyZ ~KVm oB©b.

AmO 1999 Vo 2004 M§ dmOno r gaH$ma Am{U Z§VaM§‘Z‘mohZqgJm§M§ {ZXmZ n{hb§ (2004-2009) gaH$ma Oarnm{hb§ Var, AmKmS>rM§ gaH$ma ì`dpñWV Z MmbU§... qH$dmAmKmS>rM§ gaH$ma åhUOo Jm|Yi, hr J¡ag‘OyV AmVm Var amï>r`nmVirda Xÿa ìhm`bm haH$V Zmhr. Ho$ai, ~§Jmb, ‘hmamï> `mamÁ`m§V Va AmKmS>rMr gaH$ma§ Jobr {H$Ë oH$ dfª AmhoVM.‘hmamï>mV AmKmS>r gaH$ma AgÊ`mbm EìhmZm drg dfª ìhm`bmAmbrV. (Am{U gaH$maÀ`m AmH$S>odmarda {dídmg R>odm`MmPmbm Va, ‘hmamï>mMr àJVr Mmbbobr Amho!) Voìhm, hr"AmKmS>r ZH$mo'Mr ‘mZ{gH$Vm ~XbU§ JaOoM§ R>aob.

dmJio : Vwåhr AmÎmm ynrEÀ`m n{hë`m nmM dfmª~Ôb~mobbmV. ‘bm Vw‘À`mH$Sy>Z ynrEÀ`m Xþgè`m ndm©~Ôb OmUyZ¿`m`M§ . m Xþgè`m ndm©M§ JmS§> Zo‘H§$ Hw$R>o Am{U H$g ’$gb§?

nierH$a : ‘r `m àýmM§ WmoS§> ì`mnH$ CÎma XoB©Z. Va,EImÚm njmbm Ooìhm {ZdS>UwH$sV è {‘iV§, Voìhm "ho èH$em‘wio AZ² H$emgmR>r {‘imb§' `mMm {dMma H$aU§ `m


87

njmH$Sy>Z Ano{jV AgV§. àý Voìhm CX² dy eH$Vmo, Ooìhm hoKS>V Zmhr.

hm àý njmÀ`m ZoV¥ËdmÀ`m H$mhrem ~ondm©B©VyZ CX² dyeH$Vmo. Am{U åhUyZ Ë`m AWm©Zo njmÀ`m ZoV¥Ëdmbm, "2004‘Ü o AmnU Ag H$m` Ho$b§ Am{U H$g Ho$b§ H$s, Á`m‘wioAmnë`mbm 2009 ‘Ü o nwÝhm e {‘imb§' ho R>adÊ`mV AnèAmb§ Ag ‘r åhUoZ.

Amnë`mbm {‘imbob§ e H$g dmMm`M§ ho H$ib§ Zmhr Va,Amnb§ è dm`mM OmV§. ho "è dm`m OmU§' H$m±J«og Am{UynrE-2 À`m ~m~VrV KS>b§.

Xþga§ åhUOo, "AmVm H$m±J«og nj gKQ>Zm åhUyZ H$moUË`mañË`mZo OmUma', mMm {ZU© Ë`m njmbm AmOÀ`m n[apñWVrVAOyZ Var H$aVm Ambobm Zmhr. amhþb Jm§YtZr njmVrb A§VJ©V{ZdS>UwH$m AmUÊ`mMo à`moJ gwédmVrbm H$mhr H$mi Ho$bo...na§Vw, m CnH«$‘mbm njmVyZM nwaogm nmqR>~m ZìhVm. mMm AW©-Oa H$m±J«og nj Hw$Ur Var AmVyZ Vmã`mV KoVbm` (qH$dm{R>H${R>H$mUr Vmã`mV KoVbm`) Agm KoVbm Va, njmMm ZoVmH$moUVohr {ZU© njmda bmXÿ eH$V Zmhr; hrM n[apñWVrH$m±J«og‘Ü ohr {Z‘m©U Pmbr Agë`mM§ ZmH$maVm `m`M§ Zmhr.{deof åhUOo, ho ’$º$ amhþbÀ`mM ~m~VrV hmoV Amho Ag Zmhr,Va AJXr Zohê$§À`m H$mimVhr hr njm§VJ©V ‘Zg~Xmar dmTy>bmJm`bm gwê$ PmbrM hmoVr. `mMr gwédmV CÎma àXoemZo H$ê$Z{Xbr hmoVr. Ë`m AWm©Zo Zohê$ AZ² amhþb `m XmoKm§M§ ^mJYoEH$M åhUVm oB©b!

Oo Zohê$§ZmgwÕm O‘y eH$b§ Zmhr, Vo Z§VaÀ`m H$mimVrbZoË`m§Zm O‘U§ OmñV XþamnmñV Amho Ag ‘bm dmQ>V§. Ë`m‘wio"nj åhUyZ ZoV¥ËdmM§ Anè' ho ‘bm Vw‘À`m àýmM§ EH$mdmŠ`mVb§ CÎma åhUyZ XoVm oB©b.

dmJio : ...`m XoemV gÜ`m Zì`mZoM EH$ "^m½`{dYmVo'AdVabo AmhoV. Ë`m§À`m{df`rÀ`m Vw‘À`m {dícofUmIoarOAmOMr hr ‘wbmIV gnyM eH$Uma Zmhr. Za|Ð ‘moXr... Za|Ð ‘moXrhm Z¸$s H$m` ’o$Zmo‘oZm Amho?

nierH$a : àË oH$ bmoH$emhrV Á`m-Á`m doir EH$"ê$Q>rZ'Mr AdñWm oVo... EH$ VmoMVmonUm Am{U {Z`{‘VnUmoVmo... Ë`m-Ë`m doir "AmnU H$mhrVar doJio AmhmoV, doJi§

XoV AmhmoV', Ag åhUV `mM bmoH$emhrÀ`m Mm¡H$Q>rV KwgUmamHw$Ur Var EH$ ZoVm CnOV AgVmo. AmOÀ`m KS>rbm ‘moXr hoAgoM CnObobo EH$ ZoVo AmhoV!

Aem ZoË`m§À`m CnOoMr {d{dY H$maU§ Agy eH$VmV. Joë`mdrg-n§Mdrg dfmªVrb ^maVmVrb bmoH$emhrH$S>o nm{hb§V VabjmV oB©b H$s, {VÀ`mV H$mhr ZmQ>çnyU© KS>VM Zmhr o. ‘JAem H$mhrhr {deof KS>V ZgÊ`mÀ`m ê$Q>rZ AdñWoV Agboë`mbmoH$emhr{df`rM§ bmoH$m§‘Yrb AmH$f©U hiyhiy H$‘r ìhm`bmbmJV§. Aem Q>ßß`mdaM, Amnë`m ^mfU~mOrZo bmoH$m§Zmg‘mo{hV H$ê$Z Amnb§ ZoV¥Ëd àñWm{nV H$ê$ eH$Umam ZoVm-

Á`mbm B§J«OrV "{S>‘°Jm°J' Ag åhUVmV- CX`mg oV AgVmo!Agm hm ZoVm ‘J gJi§ bj ñdV…H$S>o doYyZ KoVmo. Vo Ë`mM§

H$m¡eë`M AgV§. Ë`m bmoH$emhrbm EH$ "gmd©‘VmM§' ñdê$n VmoXoVmo. gVV ñdV…{df`rMr MMm© bmoH$m§V hmoV amhmdr, `mMrVOdrO H$aUma§ ho gmd©‘VmM§ ñdê$n.

`m {R>H$mUr ho bjmV KoVb§ nm{hOo H$s, H$‘r-A{YH$à‘mUmV ho Ag gJirH$S>oM hmoV AgV§. gmam§e, ‘moXr ZmdmMm’o$Zmo‘oZZ qH$dm amOH$s` K{Q>V ho `pËH§${MVhr AK{Q>V Zmhr o,ho BVa Xoem§er VwbZm H$aVm Amnë`m bjmVhr oB©bM. nwÝhmEH$Xm (gmoB©M§ Agë`m‘wio) MQ²>H$Z A‘o[aHo$M§ CXmhaU ~Ky m.Ooìhm A‘o[aH$mXoIrb AJXrM aS>Hw§$S>rbm oVo, Voìhm {VH$S>ohrHw$Ur Var Amo~m‘m ZmdmMm "gmd©‘V' AgUmam brS>a V`maMhmoVmo! ‘J bmoH$m§Zm AmZ§Xmly dJ¡aohr oVmV... Amo~m‘m AmnboZoVo Pmbo, m AmZ§XmV. (nwT>o A‘o[aHo$V Ia§M H$mhr ~Xb KS>bmqH$dm Zmhr, hm ^mJ VyVm©g Abm{hXm!)

...‘bm Ag {XgV§ H$s, hm Amnë`m gmd©O{ZH${ejUmMmM EH$ ^mJ Amho. bmoH$emhr‘Ü o Aem àH$maoAMmZH$nUo Hw$UmÀ`m Var H$ÀN>nr bmJÊ`mMr EH$ D$‘ubmoH$m§À`m ‘Zr oV AgVo. Vo Agmh{OH$ Zmhr. Am{U ‘J Aer

‘moXtgma»¶m ZoË`m§À`m CnOoMr{d{dY H$maU§ Agy eH$VmV.Joë`m drg-n§Mdrg dfmªVrb^maVmVrb bmoH$emhrH$S>o nm{hb§V VabjmV oB©b H$s, {VÀ`mVH$mhr ZmQ>çnyU© KS>VM Zmhr o.‘J Aem H$mhrhr {deofKS>V ZgÊ`mÀ`m ê$Q>rZ AdñWoVAgboë`m bmoH$emhr{df`rM§bmoH$m§‘Yrb AmH$f©U hiyhiyH$‘r ìhm`bm bmJV§. Aem Q>ßß`mdaM,Amnë`m ^mfU~mOrZo bmoH$m§Zmg‘mo{hV H$ê$Z Amnb§ ZoV¥ËdàñWm{nV H$ê$ eH$Umam ZoVm-Á`mbm B§J«OrV "{S>‘°Jm°J'Ag åhUVmV-Vmo CX`mg oV AgVmo!


D$‘u bmoH$m§À`mV {Z‘m©U Pmbr åhQ>ë`mda, Amnë`m H$ÀN>nrbmoH$m§Zm bmdyZ KoUmao ZoVohr {ZnOVmV!

dmJio : Vwåhr ZwH$VmM "B§{S>`Z EŠñàog'‘Ü o ‘moXtda EH$boI {b{hbm hmoVm. Ë`m‘Ü o, ‘moXtMm EHy$U AO|S>m VrZ‘wX²Úm§da C^m Amho Ag Vwåhr åhQ>b§ hmoV§. Ë`m VrZ ‘wX²Úm§~ÔbWmoS§> gm§Jm...

nierH$a : ‘moXt{df`r ‘bm ZmJ[aH$ åhUyZ Oo H$mhrdmQ>V§, Ë`mÀ`mda ‘mV H$ê$Z; EH$ amÁèmómMm {dÚmWu åhUyZ‘moXtH$S>o nmhm`Mm ‘mPm Zoh‘r à`ËZ AgVmo. Ë`m boImVhrZo‘H$m VmoM à`ËZ ‘r Ho$bm hmoVm. ‘moXr gÜ`m Zo‘H§$ H$m`H$aVm`V?... Va {dH$mg ZmdmMr- {Obm Hw$Ur {damoY H$aUmaZmhr Aer- EH$ T>mo~i gd©gm‘mÝ` Mm¡H$Q> Vo bmoH$m§nwT>oR>odVm`V. ‘moXtMm B{Vhmg nm{hbmV Va, Vo EH$ à{VdmXmË‘H$ZoV¥Ëd Amho Aer Ë`m§Mr à{V‘m V`ma Pmbobr Amho. Ë`mÀ`m~amo~a CbQ> {dH$mgmÀ`m ~m~VrV AgV§. {dH$mg hm Hw$UmEH$m-XmoKm§Mm ZgVmo... Vmo gdmªMm AgVmo. Ë`m‘wio Vo Ë`mAWm©Zo gdmªZm A°pßbHo$~b R>aUmam Agm "{dH$mg' XoD$ nmhUmaogdmªMo ZoVo hmoD$ nmhVm`V.

...AmVm Xþgar ~mOy nmhÿ `m. ho {dH$mgmM§ EH$ ‘m°S>ob XoD$~KVmZm ‘moXtÀ`m hmVr CXmhaU åhUyZ ‘w»`V… Oo Amho, Vo AmhoJwOamV amÁ`. Ë`m~Ôb Vo a^ê$Z ~mobVm`V. AmVm ‘mPr e§H$mAer H$s, ’$º$ (Am{U ’$º$) JwOamV m EH$m amÁ`m~Ôb Am{U{VWë`m {dH$mgm~Ôb ~mobyZ Vo gdmªMo (XoemMo) ZoVo H$go ~ZyeH$Vrb?... gdmªZm H$ÀN>nr H$go bmdy eH$Vrb?... Ë`m‘wio,`mda Cnm` åhUyZ Vo amï>mdmXm~Ôb ~mobVm`V!

Jå‘V Aer H$s, amï>dmX åhQ>bm H$s Ë`mbm BWo Hw$UmMmM{damoY ZgVmo. qH$~hþZm, amï>mdmXm~Ôb ~mobyZ Vwåhr AmnmoAmn‘moR>o hmoVm. gmYr Jmoï> Amho- Vw‘À`mV ^maVmMm OmÁdëÀ{^‘mZ Agbm nm{hOo Ag Oa Hw$Ur Vwåhmbm gm§{JVb§; VaË`mV MwH$sM§ H$m`?... ‘moXr `mM amï>dmXmÀ`m Mm¡H$Q>rV BWbm{d{eï> àH$maMm amï>dmX ‘m§Sy> nmhVm`V, ho ‘mP§Ë`m§À`m~m~VrVrb {dûcofU Amho. Ë`m§M§ qhXþËd bmoH$m§n ªVnmoMdÊ`mMm Ë`m§Zr {ZdS>bobm ‘mJ© hm amï>dmXmMm Amho! hmË`m§Mm ‘mJ© BWë`m EH$m ‘moR>çm OZg‘wXm`mbm ñdrH$mamh© hmoD$eH$Vmo, Aghr ‘bm dmQ>V§.

AmVm {Vgar ~mOy. ho EdT>§ gma§ H$ê$Zhr ‘moXtZm nwaog ~hþ‘V{‘iobM `mMr h‘r Zgë`m‘wio Am{U BWë`m ‘Ü`‘ dJm©bmEHy$UM H$m±J«ogMm ~amM amJ Agë`m‘wio ‘moXtZr {Vgar KmofUm{Xbr Amho : "H$m±J«og‘wº$ amOZrVr'- Ë`m‘wio {dH$mg, qhXÿamï>dmX Am{U H$m±J«og‘wº$ amOZrVr Aem VrZ ’$ù`m§daVr ‘moXrAmnb§ Am½ w©‘|Q> ~oVVm`V. bmoH$m§À`m ‘ZmV ñWmZ {‘idynmhVm`V...

AmVm Amnë`m{df`r. m gJù`m àH$mamV AmnU EH$ Jmoï>H$Yrhr {dgaVm H$m‘m Z o. AmnU Ë`m S>o‘°Jm°JÀ`m- AWm©VAem ^mfU~mO ZoË`mÀ`m ~mOyZo Agmo qH$dm {déÕ AgVmo...

nU Ë`mbm Ë`mMo ho VrZ doJdoJio gXoe VrZ doJdoJù`màH$maÀ`m bmoH$m§V Am{U {R>H$mUr ’$aH$ H$ê$Z XoVm oVmV, hoË`mM§ H$m¡eë`; åhUOo Vr Jmoï>- Or AmnU H$Yrhr {dgaVmH$m‘m Z o!

ZwH$V§M ‘moXtZr {X„rVë`m EH$m E{bQ> H$m°boO‘Ü o {Xbob§^mfU AmR>dm. (AJXr KamVgwÕm Q>m` KmbyZ ~gUmè`m AembmoH$m§M§...) Vo ‘°ZoO‘|Q>M§ H$m°boO hmoV§. Ë`m‘wio ‘moXtM§ {VWb§^mfU ho AWm©VM {VWë`m ‘°ZoO‘|Q>À`m VéUm§Zm ñ’y$Vu XoUma§,{dH$mgmM§ ^mfU hmoV§. Ë`mM doir Ë`m§M§ nwÊ`mVb§ Ë`mMH$mimVb§ ^mfU nmhm. gmYmaU ‘gwXm VmoM, nU H$mhr YmJodoJdoJù`m nÕVrZo OmoS>bobo, BVH§$M. {X„rVë`m E{bQ>nwT>o~mobÊ`mVbm Am{U nwÊ`mVë`m ‘Ü`‘ dJm©nwT>o ~mobÊ`mVbm hmH$m` Vmo ’$aH$.

VWm{n, B‘oO {~pëS§>JÀ`m Aem H$m¡eë`m‘wio EImXm ZoVmèñdr hmoD$ eH$Vmo, hohr AmnU bjmV KoVb§ nm{hOo. Ë`m‘wio,‘moXr Mm§Jbo H$s dmB©Q>... ‘moXr {ZdSy>Z oUma H$s oUma ZmhrV...`mV Jw§VyZ amhÊ`mnojm ‘moXr ho gma§ H$g O‘dyZ AmUVmV, honmhÊ`mH$S>o ‘mPm H$b amhrb.

AmVm CaV§ "H$m±J«og‘wº$ amOZrVr'M§ H$mobrV. `m XoemVë`màË oH$ dmB©Q> amOH$s` Jmoï>rM§ g‘rH$aU H$m±J«oger OmoSy>Z, OaVwåhmbm Hw$Ur H$m±J«ognmgyZ ‘wº$ H$aV Agë`mM§ gm§{JVb§; Va‘bm Ag dmQ>V§ H$s, `m XoemVrb EH$m ‘moR>m g‘wXm` PQ>²H$ZË`mÀ`mH$S>o OmB©b... Aer hr VrZ ‘w»` eó§ ‘moXtÀ`m mË`mVAmhoV.

dmJio : EH$m ~mOybm {dH$mgmMm ‘wÔm aoQ>VmZm XþgarH$S>o qhXÿamï>dmXmMm ‘wÔmhr Vo aoQ>VmhoV. ‘bm Vwåhmbm WmoS§> ‘mJo,B{VhmgmV Ý`m`M§ . ^maVr` OZVm njmZo 1991-92 À`mH$mimV qhXþËdmMm ‘wÔm aoQ>bm hmoVm. AmVm ‘moXr qhXþËdmMm ‘wÔm{dH$mgmÀ`m H$dMmImbr aoQ>VmhoV. Ë`m§M§ ho agm`Z èñdrhmoB©b? Am{U nyduÀ`m {Zìdi qhXþËdmnojm ho A{YH$ KmVH$agm`Z Amho H$m?...

nierH$a : Oa Vwåhr Ë`m§À`m{déÕ Agmb Va Vo KmVH$Amho! Am{U Oa Ë`m§À`m ~mOyMo Agmb Va `mÀ`mBVH§$ Mm§Jb§agm`Z Zmhr... nU J‘VrMm ‘wÔm ~mOybm R>ody. Ho$diqhXþËdmÀ`m ~imda mOn Ooìhm amOH$maU H$aV hmoVm, Ë`m doirË`mbm AVmoZmV ‘`m©Xm nS>boë`m hmoË`m. AmO nmhVm ^mOn91-92 À`m nwT>o drg dfª Jobobm Amho. H$mhr amÁ`m§V m njmZogÎmmhr {‘idbr Amho. amÁ`H$ma^ma Ho$bobm Amho. WmoS>Š`mV,^mOn AmO EH$ AZw dr nj Amho.

AmO ^mOnM§ åhUU§ H$m` Amho?... Vmo åhUVmo - Amåhrna’$m°‘©Ýg XoVmo, ì`dpñWV H$ma^ma H$aVmo. Amåhr {dH$mgH$aVmo. ßbg- Amåhr Vwåhmbm EH$ pñWa gaH$ma Am{U Apñ‘Vm`m XmoZ Jmoï>r "ìh°ë y-A°S>oS> gpìh©gog' åhUyZhr XoVmo.

‘bm dmQ>V§, ho agm`Z Oo H$mhr Amho, Vo amOH$maUmÀ`m Ñï>rZoAË §V nmoQ>oÝQ> Am{U e{º$embr agm`Z Amho, mV ge` Zmhr!


89

dmJio : Vwåhr eãX ’$maM gmdY{JarZo dmnaV AmhmV;haH$V Zmhr. ‘bm Vwåhmbm {dMmam`M§ - 2004 nmgyZMramOH$s` {dícofU§ nm{hbr Va, "gd©g‘mdoeH$ amOH$maU'(BÝŠcw{Pìh nm°{b{Q>Šg) hm EH$ eãX gVV dmnabm OmVmZm{XgVmo. AmÎmmMm ^mOnMm AO|S>m nmhVm, `m eãXmM§ H$m`^{dVì` Agob, Ag Vwåhmbm dmQ>V§?

nierH$a : ‘wimV BÝŠcw{Pìh nm°{b{Q>Šg hm eãX BWo XmoZgX^mªZr Ambm. ^mOnMm qhXÿ amï>dmX hm IamoIaMgd©g‘mdoeH$ Amho H$s Zmhr, `m AWm©Zo Vmo n{hë`m§Xm Ambm.Xþgè`m§Xm Vmo eãX Ambm Vmo ‘Z‘mohZqgJm§À`m H$mimV."^maVmMr àJVr hmoV AgVmZm, ^maVmVrb H$moUVmhr KQ>H$ hmË`m àJVrnmgyZ ~mOybm amhVm H$m‘m Z o... åhUyZ gd©g‘mdoeH$AgU§ Amdí`H$ Amho,' Ag H$mhrg ‘Z‘mohZqgJm§À`m H$mimVnwT>o Amb§ hmoV§. WmoS>Š`mV, `m àH$maÀ`m gd©g‘mdoeH$Ëdmbm^maVmVrb Am{W©H$ YmoaUm§‘Ü o Pmbobo ~Xb Mm§Jë`m AWm©ZoH$maUr yV hmoVo.

...‘J AmVm `m eãXmM§ H$m` hmoUma? Ë`mbm XmoZ CÎma§AmhoV. n{hë`m CÎmamZwgma, Oa "dñQ>© Ho$g {gZm[aAmo' PmbmMAm{U ^mOnÀ`m AmKmS>rM§ qH$dm EH$Q>çm ^mOnM§ gaH$maAmb§M, Va Ë`m‘wio gd©g‘mdoeH$VoÀ`m ^maVmVrb EHy$UYmoaUmbm H$mhrVar Y¸$m bmJy eHo$b. hr EH$ eŠ`Vm Pmbr.

‘mÂ`m ‘Vo, Xþgar eŠ`Vm OmñV Amho. Vr Aer H$s-^maVr` OZVm nj Agmo... H$ë`mUqgh AgmoV... C‘m ^maVrAgmoV... bmbH¥$îU AS>dmUr AgmoV... Am{U åhUyZ ‘moXrAgmoV... m§Zm maVmVrb bmoH$emhrMm aoQ>m H$mhr à‘mUmV VarË`m§À`m y{‘H$m gm¡å` H$am`bm ^mJ nmS>ob! Oar Vo gÎmodaAmbo, Var Ë`m§Zm Ë`m§À`m y{‘H$m gm¡å` H$ê$ZM Zm§Xmd§ bmJob,ho {Z{üV. ‘hÎdmM§ åhUOo, ho Ho$di AmKmS>r‘wio hmoB©b AgZìho. AmKmS>r‘wio Va ho hmoB©bM... na§Vw, Vo EH$Q>o Oar gÎmodaAmbo Var Vmo AO|S>m Ë`m§Zm AË §V gmdY{JarZo MmbdmdmbmJob; BVnV "ao{P{b`Ýg', BVnV à{VH$maeº$s Vo Á`mbm qhXÿåhUVmV Ë`mM qhXÿ g‘mOm‘Ü o Amho, Ag ‘mP§ R>m‘ ‘V Amho!

dmJio : Vwåhr AmemXm`H$ ~mobV AmhmV. ‘Kmer~mobVmZm Vwåhr Xþgè`m EH$m "^m½`{dYmË`mMm' C„oI ~mobVm-~mobVm Ho$bm hmoVm. hm Xþgam ^m½`{dYmVm H$moU?

nierH$a : Ia§ Va ho ‘r AZoH$Xm Vwåhmbmhr åhQ>bob§ AmhoH$s, hr bT>V ‘w»`V… BWë`m ‘mÜ`‘m§Zr bT>dbobr bT>V Amho.bjmV KoÊ`mgmaI§ Ag H$s, ‘moXr gÜ`m B‘oO {~pëS§>J‘Ü oAmhoV Am{U Ë`m AZwf§JmZo hr bT>V ‘moXtÀ`m ’$m`ÚmMr Amho,Ë`m‘wio ‘moXr Ë`m~Ôb ~mobVmV.

Ë`mM doir `mbm H$m±J«ogMm gmdY n{dÌm åhUm qH$dm ‘Jì`mdhm[aH$ ehmUnUm- nU AOyZ Var Ë`m§Zr `m ’$mí`mV ZAS>H$Ê`mMr hþemar XmIdbobr Amho. ‘J amhþb Jm§Yr ho^m½`{dYmVo AmhoV H$m?... Va, Á`m AWu Vo H$m±J«ogMo CnmÜ`jAmhoV, Ë`m AWu Vo Z¸$sM `m XoemMo ^m½`{dYmVo ~ZÊ`mÀ`m

‘mJm©da AmhoV. Am{U Ë`mV H$mhr J¡a dmQ>Ê`mM§ H$maU Zmhr.àý Agm Amho H$s, `m gJù`m àH$mamV AS>MUr {H$Vr Am{UH$moUË`m AmhoV? ‘KmerM åhQ>ë`mà‘mUo amhþbZm Ë`m§À`mnjmVyZM nwaogm nmqR>~m {‘iy eHo$b H$m, ho AÚmn ñnï> Pmbob§Zmhr. Oa Ë`m§Zm hdm Vgm nmqR>~m Ë`m§À`m njmVyZ {‘imbm, Va‘moXtÀ`m bT>VrVhr amhþb Jm§Yr `eñdr hmoD$ eH$Vrb. ‘mÌ,Ë`m§Zm hdm Vgm H$m±J«og nj ~ZdVm Z oD$ eH$U§, hr Ë`m§MrAS>MU Amho.

Xþga§ åhUOo, bmoH$m§n ªV nmoMÊ`mM§ Oo EH$ H$m¡eë` ZoVmåhUyZ Agmd§ bmJV§, Vo {ZXmZ AOyZn ªV Var Vo XmIdy eH$boboZmhrV. {Vga§ åhUOo, amhþb Jm§Yr AOyZn ªV Var "AmV Zo‘H§$H$m` Amho ho H$iV Zmhr,' Ag n°Ho$O Amho.

‘moXtZr {ZXmZ ñdV…Mo H$mhr nÎmo Var Iwbo Ho$bobo AmhoV.Vwåhr Ë`m§À`m~Ôb AZwHy$b qH$dm à{VHy$b Var ~moby eH$Vm.amhþbÀ`m ~m~VrV Vg ’$ma H$mhr AOyZ Var hmVr bmJV Zmhr...‘J Vo Ë`m§À`m pìhOZ~Ôb Agmo qH$dm YmoaUm§~Ôb Agmo!

dmJio : ‘mPm eodQ>Mm àý bmoH$m§À`m MiditÀ`m gX^m©V

"Zm°ZnmQ>u nmo{b{Q>H$b ’$m°‘}eZ' AWm©Vnjm§À`m ~mhoa amhÿZ H$am`M§ amOH$maU,Ag EH$ Iyi Oo ^maVm‘Ü o 1970 À`mAmgnmg {Z‘m©U Pmb§; Ë`mVyZ ho gma§KS>V Job§, Ag ‘bm dmQ>V§. "amOH$s`nj ho dmB©Q>M AgVmV. {VW§ Om`M§åhUOo hmV ~a~Q>VmVM', Aem‘mZ{gH$VoVyZ WoQ> amOH$maUmV OmÊ`mMrV`mar Z XmIdVm Vo gwYmaÊ`mMo à`ËZ~mhoê$Z hmoU§, hr XþamnmñV Jmoï> AgVo.amOH$s` nj ZH$moVM, Aer n[apñWVr{Z‘m©U hmoU§ hrXoIrb XþamnmñV Jmoï>MAgVo. Ë`m‘wio Ho$ìhm Var `m MiditZmamOH$s` njm§er nwÝhm ñdV…bm OmoSy>Z¿`md§ bmJob. qH$~hþZm, Á`m amOH$s`njm§Zm BW§ XrK© H$miM§ amOH$maU H$amd§Ag dmQ>V Agob, Ë`m§Zmhr ñdV…bmMiditer OmoSy>Z ¿`md§ bmJob, Ag‘bm dmQ>V§!


Amho. `m gJù`m amOH$s` nmíd© y‘rda bmoH$m§À`m MiditM§H$m` hmoUma?

nierH$a : ...amOH$maUmV gH$g hñVjon H$ê$ eH$VrbAem Midir XþX£dmZo AmO ^maVm‘Ü o ZmhrV. Ë`m‘wioMiditM§ H$m` hmoUma hm ZgyZ, Midir AgUma H$s ZgUmahm àý R>aob, Ag ‘bm dmQ>V§.

XmoZ àH$maÀ`m Midir BWo nmhm`bm {‘iVmV. n{hbr AmhogodmH$m`m©Mr Midi. `mbm gd©gmYmaUnUo EZOrAmo AgåhUVmV. Xþgam MiditMm àH$ma åhUOo àñWm{nV Mm¡H$Q>tÀ`m~mhoa OmV n`m© XoD$ nmhUmè`m Midir. m MiditgX^m©VhrJoë`m H$mhr dfmªV EH$ {Z{íMV Aer Mm¡H$Q> V`ma Pmbr Amho.amOH$s` njm§M§ Am{U amOH$maUmM§ EH$ doJi§ {díd... Am{U`m MiditM§ EH$ doJi§ {díd! nU hrM Ë`m AWm©Zo Ë`m§Mr‘`m©Xmhr Pmbr Amho.

`m ’$maH$Vr‘wio MiditM§ nm{dÍ¶ Va H$m`‘ am{hb§, nUBWë`m amOH$maUmV hñVjon H$ê$Z Vo WmoS§>g Var ~XbÊ`mMrqH$dm gwYmaÊ`mMr Or EH$ VmH$X AgVo, Vr ‘mÌ AmnU J‘mdyZ~gbmo Am{U åhUyZ MiditH$Sy>Z amOH$s` njm§da Á`m OmñVà‘mUmV ‘`m©Xm `m`bm hì`mV, ~§YZ§ `m`bm hdrV; Vr AmOH$mhr {XgV ZmhrV, hr AS>MU Amho.

"Zm°ZnmQ>u nmo{b{Q>H$b ’$m°‘}eZ' AWm©V njm§À`m ~mhoa amhÿZH$am`M§ amOH$maU, Ag EH$ Iyi Oo ^maVm‘Ü o 1970 À`mAmgnmg {Z‘m©U Pmb§; Ë`mVyZ ho gma§ KS>V Job§, Ag ‘bmdmQ>V§. "amOH$s` nj ho dmB©Q>M AgVmV. {VW§ Om`M§ åhUOohmV ~a~Q>VmVM', Aem ‘mZ{gH$VoVyZ WoQ> amOH$maUmVOmÊ`mMr V`mar Z XmIdVm Vo gwYmaÊ`mMo à`ËZ ~mhoê$Z hmoU§,hr XþamnmñV Jmoï> AgVo. amOH$s` nj ZH$moVM, Aer n[apñWVr{Z‘m©U hmoU§ hrXoIrb XþamnmñV Jmoï>M AgVo. Ë`m‘wio Ho$ìhm Var`m MiditZm amOH$s` njm§er nwÝhm ñdV…bm OmoSy>Z ¿`md§bmJob. qH$~hþZm, Á`m amOH$s` njm§Zm BW§ XrK© H$miM§amOH$maU H$amd§ Ag dmQ>V Agob, Ë`m§Zmhr ñdV…bmMiditer OmoSy>Z ¿`md§ bmJob, Ag ‘bm dmQ>V§!

dmJio : Or Midi XmoZ dfmªnydu JmOV hmoVr, Ë`m AÊUmhOmao AZ² AaqdX Ho$Oardmbm§À`m Midir~Ôb AmnU EdT>çmdoimV H$mhrhr ~mobbmo Zmhr. AmÎmmM Vwåhr åhUmbmV H$s,amOH$maUmV MiditZm gh^mJr ìhmd§ bmJob. ‘J AÊUm§À`mMidirZo g‘mOmda Ho$boë`m ~è`m-dmB©Q> à^mdmH$S>o Vwåhr H$g~KVm?... Am{U AaqdX Ho$Oardmb m§Zr amOH$maUmV àdoemM§Oo nmD$b Q>mH$b§ , Ë`mH$S>ohr H$g ~Kmb?

nierH$a : Xþgam àý gmonm Amho. amOH$s` njM ñWmnZHo$ë`m‘wio AmVm Ho$Oardmbm§À`m njmM§ ‘yë`‘mnZ AmnU BVaamOH$s` njm§à‘mUoM H$ê$ eHy$. Ë`m njm{df`r Q>rH$mË‘H$^mî` H$am`bm (Vmo nj ñWmnZ ìhm`bm Iyn H$‘r H$mi bmoQ>bmAgë`m‘wio) AÚmn doi Amho, Ag ‘bm dmQ>V§. Varhr, ‘mP§Ë`m njm~ÔbM§ åhUU§ ‘r gm§JVmo Vo Ag- OJmVë`m àË oH$

Jmoï>r~Ôb nmo{b{Q>H$br H$aoŠQ> y{‘H$m KoVë`mZoM H$mhramOH$maU KS>V ZgV§. Vo Zoh‘rM mo½` R>aob, Ag Zmhr. hm njgÜ`m `m y{‘Ho$V Jw§Vbm ‘mÌ Amho.

Xþgao AÊUm hOmao- AÊUm§À`m AmYrhr «ï>mMmamMr Midihr ^maVmV 74 ‘Ü¶o n{hë`m§Xm Pmbr hmoVr. VgM, AÊUm§À`mAmYr Hw$Umbm Var "Xþgao Jm§Yr' åhQ>b§ Job§ hmoV§. Ë`m‘wio AÊUmho PmboM Va Xþgao ZgyZ {Vgao Jm§Yr R>aVrb!

`mVbm ì`mnH$ Am{U J§ ra ‘wÔm Agm H$s,«ï>mMma{damoYmMr amOH$s` Midi hmoU§ ’$ma AdKS> AgV§.

Aem gñWm§‘m’©$V Vmo {damoY hmoU§ ho EH$sH$S>o JaOoM§ Agb§, VarË`m eodQ>n ªV {Q>H$U§ {VVH§$M H$R>rU AgV§. AÊUm§À`mMidirM§hr VoM hmoV§ . «ï>mMma{damoYr MidirM§ d¡{eîQ>çMho Amho H$s, Vr ñ’$moQ>mgmaIr CR>Vo Am{U VerM Imbrhr ~gVo.`mM§ H$maU AmnU gmaoM `m Zm Ë`m àH$maMm «ï>mMma H$aVAgVmo. Ë`m‘wio Ë`m MidirM§ Jm§ r © ‘`m©{XV amhV§.

AÊUm§À`m MidirM§ EH$ ñnoeb d¡{eîQ>ç VodT>§ hmoV§ H$s,Ë`m§Zr (gJioM OU «ï>mMma H$aV AgVmV åhUyZ H$Xm{MV!)Amnë`m amOH$maÊ`m§Zm Q>mJ}Q> Ho$b§ hmoV§. Ë`m‘wio Ë`m§Zm VéUm§MmAm{U ‘Ü`‘ dJm©Mm ‘moR>m nmqR>~mhr {‘imbm hmoVm. VmoH$mbm§VamZo Amogabm Am{U AmVm Vr Midi Zm‘‘mÌ MmbyAmho.(eãXm§H$Z : ñdßZrc OmoJr)

- gwhmg [email protected]

ph.: 020 25636995


91

{dZ¶ hS>uH$a

\$ma _moR>çm à_mUmda JwOamVr ~{Z o n{ü_ {H$Zmè`mZo Ho$ain ªV Joco.{VWë`m ^mfm {eHy$Z {VWoM O_ ~gdcm. AmO Ho$ai_Ü o AZoH$ _amR>r ~«m÷U ì`mnmar

Vi R>moHy$Z AmhoV; Oo _wimV JwOamVr ì`mnmè`m§Mo _wZr_ åhUyZ {VWo Joco hmoVo.nyU© X{jUoV Bñcm_r gÎmm pñWamdë`mZ§Va n{ü_ {H$Zmam Vo nyd© {H$Zmam Agm ì`mnmagwê$ Pmcm. n¡R>Ugma»`m àmMrZ ZJam§Mr lr_§Vr _mJo nS>cr. {dOmnya, JmodiH$m|S>m,

Ah_XZJagmaIr Zdr ehao C^r am{hcr. `m gdmªV lr_§V eha {dO`ZJa hmoV§-~hþYm OJmV n{hë`m H«$_m§H$mM§! Ë`mMr _hVr ^maVr`m§nojm Jmodm _mJm©Zo

AmV {eacoë`m wamonr` ì`mnmar àdmem§Zr Zm|XdyZ R>odcr Amho.{dO`ZJaMm nmS>md Pmcm, Voìhm nmoVw©Jmc_Ü o _§Xr Amcr hmoVr Am{U

{cñ~Z_Ü o ãc°H$ AmD$Q> Pmcm hmoVm.

dmamUgr : 1922


-1-XmoZ dfmªnyduMm Am°JñQ> _{hZm. {X. 15 Am°JñQ>À`m

gw_mamg JwOamV-gm¡amï>_Ü o AmR>dS>mâ OmD$Z Amcmo.Ah_Xm~mX, amOH$moQ>, OwZmJT>, Om_ZJa hr eha§ Oam ~maH$mB©Zonm{hcr- dmQ>oda cmJUmar _hÎdmMr _Ü`_ Jmdohr Ý`mhmicr.gnmQ> àXoe, Mm§Jco añVo (_moXtÀ`m AmYrnmgyZMo), Am{W©H$pñWVr g§nÞ Agcoë`m {dÚmÏ`mªH$S>o amhÊ`mMr ì`dñWm,Ë`m§À`m JmS>çm godocm hOa; EHy$U Xm¡am N>mZ Pmcm. BH$S>oXoeâmV lr. AÊUm hOmao `m§À`m cmoH$nmc {dYo H$mÀ`m_mJUrM§ Am§XmocZ JmOV hmoV§. Q>rìhr M°ZoëgZr AÊUm§ZmMm§Jc§M CMcyZ Yac§ hmoV§. ñdmV§Í`{XZmMm gmohim CaH$VmMAÊUm CnmofUmcm ~gUma hmoVo, WoQ> {X„rV! _moR>çm à_mUmdacmoH$ {VWo O_Vrc, Aer gmYma Anojmhr hmoVr. KmoQ>mù`m§ZrMhÿ~mO§yZr doT>coë`m _Z_mohZqgJ-gmo{Z`m Jm§Yr `m§À`mgaH$macm Z_dÊ`mV- hQ>dÊ`mV AÊUm ZŠH$s èñdr hmoUmaAm{U _J g§nwAm gaH$ma OmD$Z {VWo Za|Ð _moXtÀ`m ZoV¥ËdmM§amcmoAm gaH$ma oUma, Aem MMmªZm XoeâmV CYmU Amc§ hmoV§.

AmR>dS>mâmÀ`m àdmgmV Á`m _§S>itZm _r oQ>cmo,Ë`m§Vë`m EH$mZohr Za|Ð _moXtMm H$m¡VwH$/Q>rH$m H$aÊ`mgmR>r gmYmC„oIhr Ho$cm Zmhr. _r _hmamï>mVyZ Amcmo Amho, hm YmJm nH$Sy>Z"AÊUm hOmao H$m¡Z h¡... H¡$gm h¡, {S>n|S>o~c h¡ Zm?' Ago àíZ{dMmaco ZmhrV. gcJ AmR>dS>mâ _cm amOH$s` {dûcofUH$am`cm {_imc§ Zmhr. {gJaoQ> \$ma H$_r Am{U ~hþVoH$ doimKam~mhoa/A§JUmV/añË`mda C § amhÿZ AmoT>mdr cmJcr, Ag§Va Joë`m {H$Ë oH$ dfmªV KS>c§M ZìhV§. _mÌ Varhr H§$Q>mimAmcm Zmhr, "H$maU Xoe agmVimcm Mmcbm`', "Mm§Jcr _mUg§

nmc©_|Q>_Ü o {ZdSy>Z AmUcr nm{hOoV... nU n¡emnwT>o H$m`H$aUma!' ..."Jm§Yr-Zohê$ KamÊ`mMr Eo{Vhm{gH$ O~m~XmarMXoemM§ dmQ>moi§ H$aÊ`mMr Amho' qH$dm "EH$ doi Vo MmcVrc, nUaŠVmZo hmV _mIcoco Za|Ð _moXr ZH$moV...' dJ¡ao H$mhrM EoH$md§cmJc§ Zmhr åhUyZ WmoS>§ hm`g§ dmQ>c§; BVH$m _cm `m f§T>à{V{H«$`m§Mm H§$Q>mim oVmo!

nU _mUyg Kar amhm`cmM Amë`mda Ë`mÀ`mer H$mhr~mocm`cm hd§, hm gä`nUmhr gJirH$S>o hmoVm. n{hcmM àíZMH«$mdyZ Q>mH$Umam- ""AmÎmm H$m AmcmV? AmR>-Xg {XZHo$ ~mXAmn AmVo Vmo OÝ_mï>_rH$m nyam CËgd XoIZoH$mo {_cVm!'' H¥$îU^JdmZ hm `m§Mm cmS>H$m Xod! (H$m, Vo nwT>o gm§JrZM!) _cmYm{_©H$ {df`mV \$magm ag Zmhr- ho H$maU gm§{JVc§ Var,""~hþV ~S>m \o$pñQ>ìhc hmoVm h¡. AmnZo EH$ ~ma Vmo XoIZmMm{h o. _§{Xa_| OmZoH$m H§$ncgZ WmoS>r h¡?'' Aer _Icmer!EH$m {dÚmÏ`m©À`m H$mH$mZo Va "Vwåhr Amnë`m gam§Zm BH$S>MrH$mhrM _m{hVr gm§JV Zmhr', ho gyÌ nH$Sy>Z (JwOamVrV) BVH§$Pmnc§ H$s (JwOamVr oV Agë`m_wio), _rM ""d¡gm Hw$N> Zhr,_wPo ^r _§{Xa H$m Am{H©$Q>oŠMa XoIZm AÀN>m cJVm h¡Ÿ&'' Ag§åhUyZ Ë`mcm gmoS>dc§. AmR> {Xdgm§V gÜ`mÀ`m n[apñWVr~Ôcd¡VmJmMm, {ZameoMm EH$hr CX²Jma Zmhr! àË oH$mH$S>o EH$ZwH$VrM KSy>Z Jococr "gŠgog ñQ>moar' hmoVr Am{U oË`m EH$-XmoZ _{hÝ`m§V CncãY hmoUmè`m Zì`m g§YrH$S>oM àË oH$mMr ZOahmoVr.

EH$m {dÚmÏ`mMo dS>rc Ë`m§Mr H$hmUr gm§JV hmoVo. _wimVì`mnmar AgyZhr Ë`m§Zr ~m§YH$m_ì`dgm`mV O_ ~gdcm hmoVm.AmVm XmoZ _wcJo hmVmer Amco AmhoV, åhUyZ {Zd¥ÎmrMr ^mfmgmoS>m; Vo ì`dgm` dmT>dÊ`mMr ê$naofm {Z{üV H$aV hmoVo- ñdßZ§dJ¡ao nmhV ZìhVo. _moR>m _wcJm Ah_Xm~mXcm, YmH$Q>m (_mPmcmS>H$m {dÚmWu) amOH$moQ>cm. Ë`mZ§ hd§ Va KaÀ`mM ì`dgm`mV`md§ qH$dm ñdV:Mm doJim ì`dgm` gwê$ H$amdm. ZmoH$ar H$am`Mm{dMmahr _ZmV AmUm`Mm Zmhr. _r Ë`m§Zm ~a§ dmQ>md§ åhUyZAm{U Ia§hr hmoV§, åhUyZ åhQ>c§, ""_Zw mB©, AmnH$m ~oQ>mB§Q>o{cO§Q> h¡, ~hþV AÀN>r Vah gmoMVm h¡, XmoñVm|Ho$ àm°ãco_gm°ëìh H$aVm h¡!'' Va _Zw mB© åhUmco, ""_wPo Vmo hr Q>oÝgZ h¡Ÿ&Bg Vah dmo Q>rMa/àmo\o$ga ~ZoJmŸ& o Zht hmoZm Mm{h oŸ& _¢ZoCgH$mo Xmo gmc Ho$ {c o nyZm oOm Vmo hr H$hm Wm H$s VoaoH$mo Q>rMaZht ~ZZm h¡Ÿ&'' ho ~y_a±J _r H$g§~g§ nMdc§, VmoM Ë`m§M§ nwT>c§dmŠ` H$mZmda AmXic§, ""Am¡a Xþgar ~mV o ~mocm Wm {H$ nyZmHo$ ~å_Zgo H$^r {~PZog Zht H$aZm h¡Ÿ& dmo cmoJ {g\©$ ~mV H$aVoahVo h¡, {~PZog Zht H$aVoŸ&''

_cm hgy Amc§. ""_Zw mB©, nyZmH$m ~å_Z Q>rMa Vmo AmnHo$Ka_o, AmnHo$ gm_Zo ~¡R>m h¡Ÿ&'' _Zw mB©hr hgco, ""Zm- Zm, AmnVmo h_mao _oh_mZ h¡& _¢Zo AmnH$mo {~PZog {n«pÝgnc ~Vm`mŸ&''nwT>o åhUmco, ""_¢ OmXm nT>m Zht hÿ± co{H$Z H$m°coOH$m _hÎd _¢g_PVm hÿ±Ÿ& _¢ r hm± Ho$ EH$ H$m°coOHo$ _°ZoqOJ H${_Q>r_| hÿ±Ÿ&''

OmoS>mo{Z¶m YZ &MVwa doìhmao...


93

Amü`m©Mm YŠH$m, nwÝhm EH$Xm! WmoS>§ ImocmV OmD$Z {dMmac§Va H$ic§ H$s, Zd§ H$m°coO C § amhV§ Amho åhQ>ë`mda _Zw mBªZrJmdmVë`m BVa H$m°coOm§VyZ Ë`m-Ë`m {df`mMo ~hþVoH$ CÎm_àmÜ`mnH$ Amnë`m H$m°coOmV AmUco hmoVo. ""_¢ _°ZoO_|Q>H$monyN>Vm, Vw_H$mo H$m¡Z Mm{h o Am¡a {\$a CgH$mo Om Ho$ nyN>Vm, Vw_H$moŠ`m Mm{h o?'' ho gm§JVmZm Vo ñdV:erM Iyf hmoD$Z hgV hmoVo!

Om_ZJaMm {H$ñgm! Om_ZJa ho {nVù`mÀ`m Am¡Úmo{JH$CËnmXZm§M§ AmJa. _mÂ`m {dÚmÏ`m©À`m \°${_crMm XmoZ-AS>rMeo H$moQ>r CcmT>mcrMm ì`dgm`. AmVm {Vgar {nT>r `mì`dgm`mV CVacr Amho. _wcJm JmoamnmZ, XoIUm, A§JmZoJaJarV! "noQ> Zht Vmo goR> Zht' ho _mÂ`m {dÚmÏ`mªZr _cmEoH$dcoc§ VÎd. nm{hc§ Va- nmoaJm nyU© H$mid§S>cocm,amoS>mdcocm WH$cocm! _r åhQ>c§, gdS>rZo Oam nmoQ>mV {eê$ZMm¡H$er H$ê$! nU H$maImÝ`mV Joë`mda H$mhr {dMmamd§ cmJc§MZmhr. nwÊ`mhÿZ naV Amë`mda cJoM Ë`mMr Zo_UyH$ \$m¢S>r_Yc§gJi§ H$m_ {eHy$Z KoÊ`mgmR>r Pmcr hmoVr! nmnS> XmoÝhrH$Sy>ZMm§Jcm ^mOyZ {ZKV hmoVm!

~a§, hm {ZU© KoUmam- Ë`mÀ`mM {nT>rMm AmR>-Xhm dfmªZr_moR>m MwcV^mD$. Vmo \$ŠV ~r.H$m°_. hm _°ZoO_|Q>Mm nXì wÎma{S>ßcmo_m H$ê$Z Kar Amcocm. nU Ë`m ^mdmÀ`m Am°{\$g_Ü oIwMuda ~gV ZìhVm. _r Zì`m _°ZoOacm J_VrZo åhUmcmo,""h_mao _mgy_, h±S>g_ ñQwS>§Q>H$m AmnZo Š`m H$a {X`mŸ&'' Vmohgcm Zmhr; nU J§ ranUo åhUmcm, ""AmnZo CgH$mo Xmo gmc _|h¢S>g_ nßny ~Zm`m Wm! A^r Ka Am`m h¡; h_mao {~PZog_|\$m¢S>rhr g~Hw$N> h¡& Xmo gmc CgH$mo dhm±hr Q>oqZJ coZm nS>oJm, {\$aXþgam {S>nmQ>©_|Q>!'' Ë`mMr H$V©ì`H$R>moa crS>a{en Kam_YyZMAmcr hmoVr. ~mhoa OmD$Z {eH$Ê`mMr JaOM ZìhVr.

Mmodrg Vmg, VrZeo nmgï> {Xdg- ~mcnU gmoS>Vm CacocrgJir df} {~PZog Am{U {~PZog! gJù`m gd`r {~PZogÀ`mAmS> Z oVrc, AemM! gH$miM§ CaHy$Z XodimV OmD$Z Amc§H$s, ZmíV>m H$ê$Z XþH$mZ qH$dm Am°{\$g. Oodm`cm Kar oU§ qH$dm{VH$S>oM S>~m _mJdU§. g§Ü`mH$min ªV nwÝhm Am°{\$g. gVV_mUgm§Zm oQ>U§ qH$dm \$moZda ~mocU§. {cImnT>rnojm O~mZ_hÎdmMr. {~PZogMr eŠ`Vm Zmhr Ag§ {Xgc§, Va Ë`mì`ŠVrcm ZmamO Z H$aVm {Zamon XoU§ - H$Yr Amnc§ Ë`mÀ`mH$S>oH$m_ {ZKyZ eHo$c, Voìhm Ë`mM§ Xma ~§X AgVm H$m_m Z o.Amnë`m ì`dgm`mVë`m em°Q>© Q>mB_/cm±J Q>mB_ MT>-CVmamH$S>o~maH$mB©Zo cj R>odU§, hmVmImcMr _mUg§ EH$mM doir YmH$mV dào_mV R>odU§, g§Ü`mH$mir naV oD$Z Oam Q>rìhr dJ¡ao nmhV OodU§CaHy$Z CÚmM§ ßc°qZJ H$ê$Z Pmonr OmU§. \$mcVy amOH$s` MMm©,gmoec Jm°{gn, XodY_m©Mm AdmñVd ~S>oOmd Agc§ H$mhr Zmhr.(Zagr _ohVm hm XodY_m©À`m ZmdmZo dm`m Jococm eodQ>MmJwOamVr Agmdm; nU Jm§YtZr "d¡îUd OZ Vmo VoUo H${h o'cmoH${à` H$ê$Z Ë`mM§ ì`dpñWV _mH}$qQ>J Ho$c§.)

_Zw mBªZr _wcmMr H$miOr H$am`Mr JaOM ZìhVr. _cm

Ah_Xm~mXcm {XdgâmgmR>r Q>°Šgr hdr hmoVr. _r nwÊ`mMm aoQ> 7é. {H$._r. Úm`cm V`ma hmoVmo, nU Ë`mZo "^md H$ê$Z' _cm5.50 é. {H$._r. da Q>°Šgr R>adyZ {Xcr. Vmo Q>°Šgrdmcmhr Agm~hmÔa H$s, aoQ>~Ôc aS>JmU§ Z JmVm _cm {Xdgâ gd© _XVH$ê$Z, {OWo _mP§ JwOamVr VmoH$S>§ nS>c§ {VWo Xþ mî`mM§ H$m_H$ê$Z Ë`mZo BVH§$ JwS>{dc O_m Ho$c§ H$s; _r Ë`mcm 6 é.{H$._r. Zo n¡go AmZ§XmZo {Xco. g§Ü`mH$mir OJX²{d»`mVAm{H©$Q>oŠQ> lr. ~miH¥$îU Xmoer `m§À`m "dmñVw{eën' `m g§ñWoVJocmo hmoVmo. Ah_Xm~mX ehamÀ`m gwemo rH$aUmÀ`m Ë`m§À`mH$ënZm ehamÀ`m _hmnm{cHo$Zo ñdrH$maë`m AmhoV. Ë`mdaM§àoP|Q>oeZ nm{hc§. "ZJagodH$m§Zm Vwåhr H$g§ nQ>dc§V?' Ag§{dMmaë`mda àH$ënà_wI lr. amOrd H$R>nm{c`m åhUmco,""Amåhr Ë`m§À`m AmYr WoQ> cmoH$m§n ªV nmoMcmo. AmVm ~H$mc{XgUmam ^mJ BVH$m g§wXa {Xgoc Am{U Vmohr EH$mhr Hw$Qw>§~mcm{dñWm{nV Z H$aVm- ho nm{hë`mda cmoH$m§ZrM Am_À`m gyMZm_mÝ` H$aUmè`m§Zm {ZdSy>Z {Xc§.'' ho "dmñVw{eën'M§ S>màoŠQ>_mH}$qQ>J! "CËgd nm{hcmV H$s Vwåhmcm AmdS>ocM', ho gyú_hþH$_r _mH}$qQ>J! Jßnm _maÊ`mnojm {~PZog dmT>dm`Mm Amho hrÑT>Vm, KaMm {~PZog Agcm Var AdKS> dm ÌmgmMm ^mJM

Amåhmcm {H$Vrhr CÝ_mX MT>mo;JwOamVr XþH$mZXma `m {df`mVnS>VM ZìhVo. Vo nwS>çm ~m§YV hmoVo,nwS>çm gmoS>V ZìhVo. g§ wŠV _hmamï> PmcmVar AmnU XþH$mZmgH$Q> BWoM amhUma,`mMr IyUJmR> Ë`m§Zr ~m§Ycr hmoVr.CcQ>, "VmË`m' Am{U "nmdUm' cmoH$m§er-AZwH«$_o _amR>r _Ü`_dJu` Am{U~hþOZ g_mO- Oam A{YH$M _D$nUmZodmJV hmoVo- {JèhmB©H$ hmVM§ gwQ>VmH$m_m Z o. Á`m {H$amUm XþH$mZmVAm_M§ ImV§ hmoV§, {VWo CÎm_ ñdmJV.e§ a/XrS>eo nJma AgUmè`m_mÂ`m d{S>cm§M§ {H$amUm ImV§ Ag§{H$Vr _moR>§ Agoc? _mÌ AmåhrXþH$mZmV Jocmo Am{U H$agZ^mBªZr _yR> a({M_yQ> a Zmhr) gmIa hmVmda R>odcrZmhr, Ag§ H$Yr Pmc§ Zmhr.


AmYr {eH$mdm cmJoc hr à{ejUmMr nÕV, Zm°Z-{ZJmo{eE~cAg§ H$mhrM/ H$moUrM AgV Zmhr Am{U "^md Ho$ë`m{edm`gm¡Xm H$am`Mm Zmhr d EH$Xm gm¡Xm Pmcm H$s Ë`m~Ôc VH«$maZmhr' hr {eñV. nmhVm-nmhVm AmR> {Xdg {ZKyZ Joco.Ah_Xm~mXhÿZ {ZKmcmo, Voìhm AÊUm§Mr nmoñQ>g© Am{U H$Q>AmD$Q>²g ehaâ cmJco hmoVo. nU "AÊUm H$moU, H$go AmhoV' hoCnmofU gwê$ Pmc§ Var H$moUr {dMmac§ Zmhr! ~hþYm Hw$Ur{~PZogdmë`mZ§M ì`dpñWV "^md' H$ê$Z "gm¡Xm' R>adyZ Vocmdco AgmdoV.

nwÊ`mcm naVë`mda "AmR>dS>mâ JwOamV_Ü o hmoVmo,' hoEoH$VmM gJù`m§Mm EH$M àíZ- ""H$m` åhUVmo Za|Ð _moXr?H$m±J«ogMr hdm Q>mBQ> Zm?''

-2-g_Om- hm àíZ IamoIaM _r _cm oQ>coë`m {~PZog-_°S>

JwOamË`m§Zm {dMmacm AgVm, Va CÎma Ag§M {_imc§ AgV§-""XoImo ga, _moXrH$m {~PZog nmo{c{Q>Šg h¡ Am¡a h_H$mo AnZm{~PZog H$aZm h¡Ÿ& _moXr h_mao {~PZog H$mo _XV H$aVm h¡ Bg{c odmo h_mam h¡Ÿ& {\$a dmo Mr\$ {_{ZñQ>a ~Zo `m àmB©_{_{ZñQ>a._moXrH$s nmQ>u Š`m h¡, CgH$s nmo{c{Q>H$c cmBZ Š`m h¡, dmoJwOamVHo$ ~mha McoJr `m Zht McoJr- Bg_| Ü`mZ XoZoH$mo h_maonmg Q>mB_ ZhtŸ&'' _moXr-^mOn-JwOamVÀ`m X§Jcr - OmV/O_mVdmXmMm R>nH$m H$moQ>m©H$Sy>Z nŠH$m Pmë`mZ§Vahr {e„H$am{hcocr B_oO ho MM}Mo {df` \$ma Va ~S>moXm-Ah_Xm~mX_Yë`m àmÜ`mnH$m§Mo Am{U JwOamVÀ`m ~mhoa BVaamÁ`m§Vë`m _Ü`_dJu` gw{e{jVm§Mo.

Am{U _cm hr _mZ{gH$Vm Zdr ZìhVr, Ë`m_wioYŠH$mXm`H$hr ZìhVr. {ZdS>UwH$m, àMmamMr aUYw_mir,_mÜ`_m§VyZ oUmè`m ~è`m-dmB©Q> (gÜ`m dmB©Q>M OmñV?)~mVå`m, Ë`m§M§ VËH$mi(!) {dûcofU H$aÊ`mMm Amd AmUyeH$Umè`m "VÁkm§'À`m MMm©, AmaS>mAmoaS>m- hm nmo{c{Q>H$cBH$m°Zm°_rMm dadaMm _wIdQ>m AgVmo. Iar nmo{c{Q>H$c BH$m°Zm°_rCËnmXZmMr gmYZo, àË`j CËnmXZ, Ë`mVë`m dmT>mì`mMmì`mnma, Ë`mVyZ {Z_m©U hmoUmam \$m`Xm, Ë`mMm ~am-dmB©Q>{d{Z`moJ- `m§_YyZM C^r AgVo. CËnmXH$ Vo Cn^moŠVm`m§À`m_Ü o EH$ cm§~cMH$ gmIir na§naoZo V`ma PmcocrAgVo; Vr {OVH$s ^ŠH$_ {VVH$s nmo{c{Q>H$c BH$m°Zm°_r^ŠH$_- {ZXm}f Zgcr Var! åhUyZ Va OmJ{VH$ _§Xr, én`mMrqMVmOZH$ AdñWm, {ZXmZ Xhm cmI H$moQ>r én`m§Mo Joë`m XhmdfmªVco KmoQ>mio, B§YZmMo Xa d D$Om©{Z{_©Vr `m§À`mVco MT>-CVma, amOH$s` ApñWaVm, XheVdmX, X§Jcr `m§V I§S> nS>VZgVmZmhr XoemMr nma§n[aH$ nmo{c{Q>H$c BH$m°Zm°_r {Q>Hy$Z amhVo.

ho AW©emór` {dYmZ {~PZogdmë`m§À`m S>moŠ`mdê$ZOmUma, ho {Z{üV; nU AW©emó Z H$iVm Am{W©H$ Mm¡H$Q>rVcrË`m§Mr OmJm Ë`m§Zm gmnS>cocr AgVo, {VWyZ Vo hcUma ZmhrV.

Ia§ Va ho nmhVM _r dmT>cmo hmoVmo, n{ü_ _wcw§S>_Ü o! _mÂ`mAmgnmg VrZ g_mO hmoVo- ì`mnmar JwOamVr, H$maHw$Zr V{_i/_ë`mir, H$maHw$Zr-H$ï>H$ar _amR>r. åhUOo 1/3 JwOamË`m§Mr{JèhmBHo$ g§nyU© JmdmV hmoVr. XþH$mZmdaÀ`m nmQ>çm JwOamVr,Ë`m_wio JwOamVr AmnmoAmnM dmMVm oD$ cmJc§ (Vg§MAmnë`m à gmaIm A Am{U \$ gmaIm P AgUma§ qhXrgwÕm!H$maU añË`m§À`m nmQ>çm Vem XodZmJarV hmoË`m.). ~mocm`Mrgd` ìhm`cm doi cmJcm, H$maU KamVyZ "Jm§S>m^mBªMr ^mfm'{eH$m`cm CÎmoOZ AgU§ eŠ`M ZìhV§, BVH$m 50-60 À`mXeH$mV g§ wŠV _hmamï> MidirMm Omoa hmoVm. eoH$m njmMo lr.gr. g. gmd§V Va eoOmarM amhm`Mo. Ë`m§À`m Kar "_amR>m' åhUOoVwH$mam_ JmÏ`mBVŠ`mM lÕoZo dmMcm OmB©. AÌo Va ^cVoM\$m°_m©V - _moamaOr^mBªMr oVm-OmVm aodS>r CS>dÊ`mV Ë`m§MmhmVI§S>m! Ë`m_wio _moamaOr Am{U JwOamVr g_mO ho _hmamï>mMoH$Å>a eÌy! Ë`m§À`m hmVyZ _w§~B© dmMdcr nm{hOo, Amnë`mcm105 hþVmËå`m§À`m aŠVmMr AmU Amho; _w§~B©gh g§ wŠV _hmamï>PmcmM nm{hOo!

Amåhmcm {H$Vrhr CÝ_mX MT>mo; JwOamVr XþH$mZXma `m{df`mV nS>VM ZìhVo. Vo nwS>çm ~m§YV hmoVo, nwS>çm gmoS>VZìhVo. g§ wŠV _hmamï> Pmcm Var AmnU XþH$mZmgH$Q> BWoMamhUma, `mMr IyUJmR> Ë`m§Zr ~m§Ycr hmoVr. CcQ>, "VmË`m'Am{U "nmdUm' cmoH$m§er- AZwH«$_o _amR>r _Ü`_dJu` Am{U~hþOZ g_mO- Oam A{YH$M _D$nUmZo dmJV hmoVo- {JèhmB©H$hmVM§ gwQ>Vm H$m_m Z o. Á`m {H$amUm XþH$mZmV Am_M§ ImV§ hmoV§,{VWo CÎm_ ñdmJV. e§ a/XrS>eo nJma AgUmè`m _mÂ`md{S>cm§M§ {H$amUm ImV§ Ag§ {H$Vr _moR>§ Agoc? _mÌ AmåhrXþH$mZmV Jocmo Am{U H$agZ^mBªZr _yR>â ({M_yQ>â Zmhr) gmIahmVmda R>odcr Zmhr, Ag§ H$Yr Pmc§ Zmhr. Amnë`m gmd©O{ZH$hm`ñHy$cÀ`m eoOmarM "eoR> _moVr^mB© nMmU amï>r` emio'MrVrZ _Ocr ì` B_maV - nm§T>è`m Am{U JoéAm a§JmV a§Jdcocr(~Zmag qhXÿ {dœ{dÚmc`mMr H$ca ñH$s_, ho Z§Va H$ic§)-{X_mImV C^r hmoVr. _mÌ Am_À`m Ñï>rZo {VWcr _wc§/_wcrnwiMQ>; Jyi-Vyn-gmIaoda nmogyZ Ma~r wŠV Pmcocr. Amåhr_rR>-^mH$a-Voc- MQ>Ur ImD$Z cT>dæ o, {edmOrMo H$mQ>H$_mdio!

Varhr JwOamVr {_Ì hmoVoM. ^mfm `m`cm cmJë`mda VaOmñVM. _r Mm§Jcm ~moca åhUyZ JaO Agoc Voìhm JmoS>nUmZodmJyZ Q>r__Ü o KoV. {dHo$Q> KoVcr Zmhr Va "_oSZ Amoìhago Š`mhmoJm, Xm§S>r CS>m Zo!' Agm AmJ«h-dOm X_hr XoV. ~gë`m-~gë`m Ë`m§À`m-_mÂ`mVcm \$aH$ H$im`cm cmJcm. Ë`m§MoH$nS>o OmñV Mm§Jco, hmVmV EImXr A§JR>r, Jù`mV gmIir,a§Jr~oa§Jr é_mc, {IemV H$m`_ WmoS>o\$ma n¡go; Ë`m§À`m hmVmVKS>çmi§ Am_À`m AmYr m`Mr. _w§~B©-ìhrQ>rcm OmD$Z oÊ`mM§Ë`m§M§ à_mU Iyn OmñV. Ë`m§À`m KamVcr Ym{_©H$ H$m ª cË`mM{X_mImV; Ë`m§Mm ZdamÌ CËgd Amnë`m JUoemoËgdmnojm


95

lr_§V. Ag§ H$m, Vo H$im`M§ Zmhr; H$maU _r emioV n{hë`mZ§~ada Am{U Vo gJio Oo_Vo_ nmg Pmco H$s Iyf. Ë`m§MrXodi§hr {X_mIXma. _mÂ`mg_moaM _wcw§S>cm gw§Xa g§J_adar O¡Z_§{Xa C § am{hc§ - Am_Mm Ë`mÀ`mer g§~§Y g§J_adamMo VwH$S>odoMyZ Kar AmUm`Mo Am{U Ic~Î`mV Hw$Qy>Z Ë`m§Mr am§Jmoir~ZdyZ AmB©H$Sy>Z em~mgH$s {_idÊ`mnwaVmM.

^m§S>U-V§Q>m C^m am{hcm H$s JwOamVr cJoM Jm`~ ìhm`Mo;Ë`mVë`m Ë`mV H$ÀN>r ^m§S>Umcm nŠHo$, nU ^m§S>UmMr eŠ`Vm{XgVmM JwOamVr cJoM ni H$mT>Uma qH$dm XmoÝhr ~mOy§Zm _mJoAmoT>Uma. Am_À`m _amR>r Q>r__Ycr ^m§S>U§hr VoM gmoS>dUma-"OmZo Xmo `ma - Vwåhmarhr Q>r_H$m ßco a h¡,' dJ¡ao. JmoS>rVgwQ>ë`mda ñdV:M Jmoù`m, Mm°H$coQ>, {MŠH$s Ag§ H$mhr VarKoD$Z oUma! g§K emIodahr JwOamVr {_Ì \$ma {Q>H$m`Mo ZmhrV.Jm§YrhË oer `mMm \$magm g§~§Y ZìhVm, ho Z§Va H$ic§. H$maUZddr-XhmdrÀ`m d`mVM- 15-16 ì`m dfu Vo KaÀ`m{~PZog_Ü o IoMco Om`Mo. Amåhr nXdrYa hmoB©n ªV ~hþVoH$JwOamVr {_Ì ~mn Pmco hmoVo Am{U KaÀ`m Y§ÚmV goQ>c PmcohmoVo. XmoZ nXì`m§V BVH$m \$aH$! Am_À`m AmoiIrÀ`m AË §V

gYZ JwOamVr Hw$Qw>§~mV EH$ ^mD$ ~rEñgr Pmcm hmoVm, Ë`mcmìhmBg MmÝgcagmaIm _mZ- {ZXmZ Am_À`m g_moa! VgmM _mZAmnë`mcmhr {_imdm åhUyZ _r nXdrYa Pmcmo, Var Ë`mMmgdmªV YmH$Q>m ^mD$ narjm XoVM hmoVm!

g§ wŠV _hmamï> _w§~B©gH$Q> {_imcm Var hm \$aH$ {_Q>UmaZmhr, ho Voìhm H$mhr H$ic§ Zmhr; Vmo EH$XmMm gmR> gmcr{_imcm. g§ wŠV _hmamï> g{_Vr (Z§Va 15-20 dfmªZr amï>r`amOH$maUmV _hÎdmMr nU j{UH$ y{_H$m ~OmdUmè`m OZVmnjmgmaIr) B©pßgV gmÜ` hmoVmM \w$Q>cr. gÎmm _mÌ H$m±J«ogcmM{_imcr. _mJo diyZ nmhVmZm bjmV oV§ H$s, {ZXmZ _w§~B©nwaVrVar g§ wŠV _hmamï>mMr Midi H$å w{ZñQ> nj MmcdV hmoVm.cJoM ñWm{ZH$ {ZdS>UwH$m KoVë`m AgË`m, Va g{_VrÀ`m_wIdQ>çmImcr _w§~B© _hmnm{cH$m H$å w{ZñQ>m§À`m hmVr OmUma,ho CKS> hmoV§. Ë`mMm _w»` VS>mIm JwOamVr ì`mnmè`m§À`mAm{W©H$ {hVg§~§Ym§Zm ~gUma hmoVm, VgmM A_amR>r CÚmoOH$-H$maImZXmam§Zmhr. H$maU H$å w{ZñQ>m§Zm S>m§½`m§À`m ~w{Õ_mZZoV¥ËdmMr OmoS> {_imcr hmoVr; ^m{fH$ cT>çmM§ ê$nm§Va VodJ©cT>çmV H$aUma, ho nŠH§$ hmoV§. ho gJi§ AmoiIyZ gd©

(aoer‘ ì¶mnmar : 1850 Vo 1870 ‘w§~B©)


A_amR>r ì`mnmar-H$maImZXmam§Zr H$m±J«ogÀ`m dM©ñdmImcrc_amR>r gaH$ma ñdrH$mac§ Agmd§! "VmË`m' Am{U "nmdUm' `mOmoS>rcm Ë`m§Zr S>mdnoMm§V Mmar _w§S>çm MrVnQ> Ho$c§. _amR>r_mUyg hmoVm {VWoM am{hcm. 4-5 dfmªVM {edgoZm C^ram{hcr- Odinmg Ë`mM KmofUm H$aV! Ma~r wŠV, S>anmoH$JwOamVr OmJoda am{hco. Ë`m§Vco Iao {~PZogdmco AmUIr nwT>oJoco!

amOo oVrc-OmVrc, amÁ o C^r H$aVrc, EH$_oH$m§Mr amÁ oOmoSy>Z KoVrc, Zdo _m§S>{cH$ C o H$aVrc, AmS>ì`m oUmè`mamOmMo amÁ` CX²ÜdñV H$aVrc; nU Omon ªV Am_ OZVm Amho,{Vcm AmZ§XmZ§ OJm`M§ Amho, ñdV:À`m {nT>rcm gwImV R>odyZnwT>À`m {nT>çm§À`mhr g_¥ÕrMr h_r {_idm`Mr Amho- Vmon ªVOrdZmdí`H$ dñVy (Á`m§Mr g§»`m H$YrM H$_r hmoV Zmhr,g§ _mMm {H$Vrhr àMma Ho$cm Var) _moR>çm Am{U dmT>Ë`mà_mUmda cmJUma. gd© dñVy EH$mM àXoemV n¡Xm hmoU§ eŠ`MZmhr, åhUyZ dñVy BH$Sy>Z {VH$S>o ZoUmè`m§Mr JaO H$YrM g§nUmaZmhr, ho AmoiIë`m~Ôc `m ì`mnmar dJm©M§ H$m¡VwH$ H$aÊ`mMrJaO Zmhr; nU Ë`m§Mr {MH$mQ>r, XÿaÑï>r Am{U S>mdnoM g_OyZKoÊ`mMr JaO ZŠH$sM Amho.

_mgo nmÊ`mVM OÝ_ KoVmV, Voìhm Ë`m§Zm nmohm`cm {eH$md§cmJV Zmhr. _mc, ^md, gm¡Xm, \$m`Xm, H${_eZ, _m{O©Z,VoOr-_§Xr (AmOMr Am{U CÚmMr); md dYmaU§, Imcr oU§,H$mogiU§, nwÝhm dYmaU§, _mc BH$Sy>Z {VH$S>o ZoVmZmÀ`mAS>MUr, Z¡g{J©H$ g§H$Q>o, Mmoa-XamoS>oImoa- waQ>o;{R>H${R>H$mUÀ`m amOgÎmm, Ë`m§Mo H$m`Xo, {Z`_, charnUm,àË oH$ {R>H$mUMm ñWm{ZH$ H$a, {VWë`m {JèhmBH$mMr ImgAmdS-{ZdS>, gm§ñH¥${VH$ H°$c|S>aà_mUo gU, d«Vd¡H$ë o,CnmgVmnmg, {Za{Zamù`m X¡dVm§À`m (^ŠVm§ZrM R>adcoë`m)AmdS>r-{ZdS>r; hdm_mZmà_mUo ImÊ`m-{nÊ`mV, nohamdmV,Kam§À`m ~m§YH$m_mV oUmar {d{dYVm, yàXoemVë`m \$aH$mà_mUo-gnmQ>, S>m|Jami, dmid§Q>r, g_wÐ{H$Zmam dm XcXcrMm,O§Jcm§Zr doT>cocm dmhVwH$sÀ`m gmYZm§V nS>Umam \$aH$- `mAm{U BVa AZ§V Jmoï>tM§ mZ KoD$ZM hr _§S>ir OÝ_mcm oVmV.BVH$s df} hoM Mmcy Amho.

-3-EH$m A§XmOmà_mUo Bgdr gZ 1 À`m gw_mamg ^maVmV 10

H$moQ>r cmoH$ amhV hmoVo. MmVwd©Ê © pñWa Pmcocm hmoVm Ag§ Yac§;Va ~«m÷U 4-5 Q>ŠHo$, j{Ì` 20 Q>ŠHo$, d¡í` 15-20 Q>ŠHo$Am{U Cacoco gd© \w$ë`m§Zr åhQ>ë`mà_mUo l{_H$, H$m~mS>H$ï>H$aUmao eyÐ Am{U A{VeyÐ. ho AmH$S>o T>mo~i AmhoV, nUd¡í`m§Mr g§»`m j{Ì`m§hÿZ OmñV AgU§ Hw$R>ë`mM amOgÎmocmnadS>Ê`mgmaI§ ZìhV§ Am{U ho VrZ daMo dU© Oa {Q>H$m`MoAgVrc, Va H$m~mS>H$ï>mgmR>r 50-60 Q>ŠHo$ g_mO doR>rcmYaU§ ^mJM hmoV§. Ë`mVhr d¡í` ho _wimV eoVH$arM hmoVo Am{U

eoVr_Ü o A{V[aŠV CËnmXZ {_iy cmJë`mda Ë`mÀ`m (àmW{_H$AdñWoVë`m) ì`mnmamgmR>r H$mhr cmoH$ doJio Pmco d Ë`m§MmH$mcm§VamZo doJim dU© Pmcm. _mÌ ~«m÷U Am{U j{Ì` hoË`m§Zmhr d[að> Agë`m_wio Ë`m§Zm Iyf R>odÊ`mgmR>r eyÐeoVH$è`m§Zm cwQ>Ê`mM§ H$m_hr d¡í`m§À`m dmQ>çmcm Amc§.ì`mnmè`m§da XmoÝhrH$Sy>Z R>nH$m oÊ`mMr H§$~ŠVr MmVwd©Ê`m©_wioAmoT>dcr. ì`mnmar g§nÎmr {Z_m©U H$aVmV åhUyZ amOgÎmoZo Ë`m§Zmgd© àH$mao _XV H$amdr; Omon ªV Vo g§nÎmr Amnë`m XoemVAmUVmhoV Vmoda Vr Hw$R>o, H$er {_idcr- _mJ© Z¡{VH$ hmoVm H$sZmhr, `m MM}V amOmZo nSy> Z o, Ag§ gm§JUmam A°S>_ pñ_W^maVmV H$YrM {ZnOcm Zmhr. Ë`m_wio "MrZcm gam©g A\y${dH$Ê`m_mJo Am_Mm hoVy Am¡fY§ Z nadS>Umè`m {MZr J[a~m§M§Xþ:I H$_r H$aÊ`mMm Amho' Ag§ Ho$di ì`mnmar Am{U amOoåhUV ZìhVo, nmÐr _§S>irhr VerM àdMZo PmoS>V hmoVr.

nU MmVwd©Ê © pñWamdÊ`mÀ`m AmYrhr ì`mnma AgUmaM!_ohoaJT> BWë`m CËIZZmV (AmO ho Jmd nm{H$ñVmZmV Amho. nUA{VàmMrZ ^maVdf© A\$Jm{UñVmZnmgyZ ~«÷nwÌ ZXmn ªVAm{U X{jUoH$S>o Z_©Xm ZXrn ªV {dñVmacm hmoVm.) Bgnyd©7000 À`m gw_mamg ApñVËdmV Agcoc§ n{hc§ ZJa gmnS>c§-Á`mV KameoOmar Ka§ Am{U _YyZ añVo Aer ZJaaMZm Amho; _YoKa Am{U Amgnmg eoVrdmS>r, \$i~mJ Aer Zmhr. Aem AZoH$Jmdm§Zr {_iyZ àXoe-amÁ` V`ma hmoV Agë`mg amoOÀ`mdmnamÀ`m {OZgm§gmR>r ì`mnma Am{U ~mOma `m XmoZ §ÌUmAgUmaM. åhUOo, gmYmaU 9000 dfmªnmgyZ CËnmXH$-{JèhmB©H$-ì`mnmar Am{U ~mOma hr ì`dñWm ^maVm_Ü o pñWaAmho. qgYy g§ñH¥$VrÀ`m CËIZZmVhr ~mOmamMr OmJm, YmÝ`mMrJmoXm_o gmnS>br AmhoVM. Ë`m§Mm AmH$ma {dñVma Am{UaMZoVbr `moOH$Vm ~{KVbr, Va Voìhm `mM _mH}$Q> BH$m°Zm°_rM§{dH${gV ñdê$n {XgV§. 9000 dfmªnydu m mJmV H$moUVr mfm~mocbr OmV hmoVr `mMm A§XmO H$aU§ H$R>rU Amho. H$maUdoXH$mimnmgyZ g§ñH¥$V ^mfm àMmamV Amcr Ag§ Yac§, Va7000 dfmªMm {hemo~ hmoVmo- AmYrMr XmoZ hOma df} VerMCaVmV. Ë`m_wio ^maVmVco à_wI ì`mnmar g_mO JwOamVr-H$m{R>`mdmS>r, H$ÀN>r, _madmS>r, qgYr- Ë`m§À`m gÜ`mÀ`m^mfm-~mocr-àXoedmMH$ Zmdm§Zr A{VàmMrZ H$mimV AmoiIcoOmV ZìhVo. gdmªMr {_iyZ EH$ d¥Îmr hmoVr, nwT>o {VMm dU© Pmcm;g§ñH¥$V pñWamdyZ {VMo àmXo{eH$ An «§e V`ma hmoD$Z àMmamVAmë`mda hr Zmdo Ë`m§Zm {MH$Q>cr AgmdrV.

H$m¡{Q>ë`mMm "AW©emó' hm nmo{c{Q>H$c BH$m°Zm°_rMm AmÚ^maVr` à~§Y (AS>rM hOma dfmªnyduMm) àmMrZ ^maVmM§{dœgZr` {MÌ C § H$aVmo. H$m¡{Q>ë`mMm _Zwî`ñd^mdmH$S>onmhÊ`mMm Ñ{ï>H$moZ \$magm CXma ZìhVm Am{U amÁ` H$aUo åhUOoH$R>moanUo, gmdYnUo, YyV©nUmZo, àOoda _wirM {dídmg ZQ>mH$Vm {Vcm nyU©nUo XS>nUmImcr R>odUo `mdaM Ë`mMr {^ñVhmoVr- EdT>§ ~mOycm R>odc§, Va g§nyU© J«§W AË §V VH©$g§JV Am{U


97

dmMZr` Amho. EH$M CXmhaU XoVmo- dñVy§Mo ^md R>adVmZmImcrc Jmoï>tMr XIc ¿`mdr- Ë`m§Mo CËnmXZ Odi Pmco AmhoH$s Xÿa, Ë`m CJdË`m AmhoV H$s ~Zdcoë`m, Agë`mg Ë`mgmR>rcmJUmao m§S>dc, àË`j ~ZdÊ`mMm IM© (H$ƒm _mc, _Owar,AdOmao B.), Ë`mdaMm H$a, ^m§S>dcmdaMo ì`mO, ^mS>o Am{UBVa IM©. ho H$m_ AmOÀ`m nUZ-g§MmcH$mÀ`m nmVir-daÀ`m {Z wŠV A{YH$mè`mZo H$am`Mo Amho. H$mhrAä`mgH$m§À`m _VmZwgma, AW©emóm_Ü o AmOÀ`m dm`Xo~mOmamMmhr (futures trading) C„oI Ho$cocm Amho. Ë`mgmR>rdñVy§Mm ^md R>adÊ`mAmYr daÀ`m gd© Jmoï>tMm C„oI H$ê$ZH$m¡{Q>ë` nwÝhm EH$m Zì`m _wÔçmMr a KmcVmo - dm`Xm H$aVmZmZo_Š`m {H$Vr _mcmgmR>r (ZJ, dOZ mZwgma) H$ama Pmcm hmoVm,`mMmhr {dMma Pmcm nm{hOo. `mda A{YH$ gm§JUo ZcJo!H$m¡{Q>ë` {Za{Zamù`m ì`dgm`m§À`m ñdV§Ì g§KQ>Zm (Guilds)gm§JVmo. "gm_wÏWm{`H$mXmÝ`: g_`mZw~§Y:Ÿ&' Agm EH$ AJS>~§~eãX Ë`mZo "ñWm{ZH$ ghH$mar ì`mdgm{`H$ g§KQ>Zm' `m AWm©Zodmnacm Amho. H$a AmH$maUr, dgwcr, Q>mob ZmHo$ dJ¡a|Mr _m{hVrXoD$Z ZmŠ`mda dgwbr H$aUmè`m§À`m g§nÎmrH$S>o cj R>odmdo,Agohr H$m¡{Q>ë`mZo ~Omdco Amho. Q>moc ZmŠ`mda _mc gwa{jVamhmdm åhUyZ dImar Am{U amhÊ`mMr ì`dñWmhr gwMdcr Amho.H$m¡{Q>ë`mÀ`m H$mir ^maVmV 16 _hmOZnXo (_moR>r ì`mnmarehao) hmoVr Am{U _m¡ © gm_«mÁ`mMm {dñVma Vw§J^Ðm ZXrn ªVAgmdm. Ë`mhr H$mimV ho nÊ`H$, n{UH$, d{UH$, n{U`m-~{Z`mM ì`mnmamgmR>r Xoe^a {\$aV hmoVo. (_amR>r ^mfm Am{U_hmamï>mMm OÝ_M Pmcocm ZìhVm; Ë`m_wio VmË`m, nmdUm AmXr"KmQ>r' _§S>ir H$m` hmoVr, Vo gm§JVm oV Zmhr!)

-4-CÎmaoH$S>o H$m§~moO, X{jUoH$S>o Aí_H$, nyd}H$S>o A§J,

n{ü_oH$S>o Ad§Vr, CÎma-nyd}cm {h_mc`mÀ`m nm`Ï`mer Hw$é-nm§Mmc, _Ü` ^maVmV MoXr hr 16 _hmOZnXm§n¡H$s à_wI ehao.`m eham§Mr Zmdo åhUOoM EHo$H$m _Ü`_ amOgÎmoMr Zmdo. hmàXoe qgYy Am{U {VÀ`m CnZÚm- J§Jm, _wZm, M§~i m ZÚm§MrImoar- Vmnr, Z_©Xm `m ZÚm Am{U X{jUoH$S>o JmoXmdar-H¥$îUmZÚm§À`m nyd}H$S>rc (VwcZoZo) g_Vc ^mJm§Zr ~Zcocm.O{_Zrdê$Z Am{U ZÚm§À`m nmÊ`mVyZ _mcmMr dmhVyH$ MmcVAgo. AW©emóm_Ü o "XoeH$mcm§V[aVmZm_² nÊ`mZm_²' AgmC„oI AZoH$ doim oVmo. {Za{Zamù`m F$V§y_Ü o (H$mi){Za{Zamù`m àXoem§Vcm _mc BH$Sy>Z {VH$S>o OmV Ago- hm EHy$UàXoehr AmOÀ`m ^maVmEdT>m, H$Xm{MV WmoS>m _moR>mM hmoVm.ì`mnmamÀ`m dñVy§_Ü o eoV_mc, gmoZo- Mm§Xr- Vm§~o- {ego B.YmVy; {hao, _moVr, hpñVX§V, H$mnyg Am{U H$mnS>; _gmë`mMonXmW©; B_maVr d OimD$ cmHy$S>, ~m§~y, doV B.Mo C„oIgmnS>VmV. `mVrc àË oH$ dñVy dmhÿZ ZoÊ`mgmR>r doJdoJirgmYZo dmnaV AgUma. _w»` gmYZo VrZ- gnmQ> àXoemV ~¡c,

O§JcmV hÎmr Am{U ~ma_mhr ZÚm§daMo nS>md. Var YmÝ`YwÝ`dmhÿZ ZoUo Am{U gmJdmZr cmHy$S> BH$Sy>Z {VH$S>o nmoMdUo, `mVO_rZ-Añ_mZmMm \$aH$. _m¡ë`dmZ dñVy AmH$mamZo chmZ, nUOdi ~miJÊ`mV àM§S> YmoH$m. Ë`mgmR>r H$mhr KmoS>oñdma-g¡{ZH$Odi ~miJUo Amdí`H$. dmid§Q>r àXoemV ~¡cmEodOr C§Q>. ho~¡c-C§Q>m§Mo Vm§S>o ~miJUmao c_mU cmoH$ ì`mnmar ZìhVo, Ë`m_wio_mcmMr H$miOr KoÊ`mMr O~m~Xmar naV ì`mnmè`mMr. H$mhrVm§S>o Va 10 hOma ~¡cm§Mo AgV. OmoS>r-OmoS>rZo ~¡c MmcV, Ag§Yac§, Va Aem Vm§S>çm§Mr cm§~r EH$m OmoS>rcm 10 \y$Q> OmJmYê$Z 10 _¡cm§Mr hmoVo. XþJ©_ àXoemV qgJc cmBZ Ho$cr Va 20_¡c. EH$m_mJmo_mJ EH$ 4/5 Vm§S>o Mmcbo (gwajoÀ`m Ñï>rZo VoAmdí`H$hr hmoV§), Va añË`mÀ`m EH$m ~mOyZo 40-50 _¡c.g_Om- Xþgè`m ~mOyZohr VgoM Vm§S>o Amco; Va VodT>çmM àXoemV

H$m¡{Q>ë`mMm "AW©emó' hm nmo{c{Q>H$cBH$m°Zm°_rMm AmÚ ^maVr` à~§Y(AS>rM hOma dfmªnyduMm) àmMrZ^maVmM§ {dœgZr` {MÌ C § H$aVmo.H$m¡{Q>ë`mMm _Zwî`ñd^mdmH$S>o nmhÊ`mMmÑ{ï>H$moZ \$magm CXma ZìhVm Am{U amÁ`H$aUo åhUOo H$R>moanUo, gmdYnUo,YyV©nUmZo, àOoda _wirM {dídmgZ Q>mH$Vm {Vcm nyU©nUo XS>nUmImcrR>odUo `mdaM Ë`mMr {^ñV hmoVr-EdT>§ ~mOycm R>odc§, Va g§nyU© J«§WAË §V VH©$g§JV Am{U dmMZr` Amho.EH$M CXmhaU XoVmo- dñVy§Mo ^mdR>adVmZm Imcrc Jmoï>tMr XIc ¿`mdr-Ë`m§Mo CËnmXZ Odi Pmco Amho H$s Xÿa,Ë`m CJdË`m AmhoV H$s ~Zdcoë`m,Agë`mg Ë`mgmR>r cmJUmao ^m§S>dc,àË`j ~ZdÊ`mMm IM© (H$ƒm _mc,_Owar, AdOmao B.), Ë`mdaMm H$a,^m§S>dcmdaMo ì`mO, ^mS>o Am{UBVa IM©. ho H$m_ AmOÀ`mnUZ-g§MmcH$mÀ`m nmVirdaÀ`m{Z wŠV A{YH$mè`mZo H$am`Mo Amho.


{ZXmZ EH$ cmI ~¡c, Ë`m§À`mdaMm _mc, Ë`m§À`m~amo~aMmcUmao c_mU Vm§S>odmco, ì`mnmè`m§Mo _wH$mX_, g§ajH$KmoS>oñdma... AmOÀ`m Z°eZc hm`donojmhr OmñV JO~OmQ>AgUma.

EH$m ~¡cmÀ`m nmR>rda {ZXmZ 5 pŠdQ>c AmoP§ Yac§- H$maUgÜ`mhr eoVH$ar ~¡cJmS>rVyZ H$maImÝ`mcm D$g KmcVmV VoìhmEH$ Q>Z D$g ZŠH$s AgVmo- åhUOo EH$m Vm§S>çmV 5 hOma Q>Z_mc! ~¡c EH$m {Xder {H$Vr MmcV AgVrc \$ma Va 15-20_¡c. _J Ë`m§Mm _wŠH$m_, XmUm-d¡aU, AdOS> AmoPr CVadUo,Xþgè`m {Xder gH$mir hmoUmam _c_yÌmMm a|Xm, _mc naVMT>dUo... amÌrÀ`m _wŠH$m_mV Vm§S>çmÀ`m ñQ>m\$Mm ñd¡nmH$,_m¡O_Om, _Zmoa§OZ, ^m§S>m^m§S>r, _mam_mè`m! _J gH$mir CRy>ZÝ`mhmar Am{U XþnmaM§ OodU ~ZdyZ KoD$Z nwT>o Om`M§. àË oH$amÁ`mÀ`m gr_oda Vm§S>o Wm§~dUma. H$a âm`Mm. {VWo VoìhmhrcmMcwMnV hmoVrM. _mc AmV ZoD$Z nmoMdcm H$s, Ë`mZJamVcm _mc KoD$Z naV CcQ> {XeoZo qH$dm Cacocm _mcnmoMdm`cm nwT>o. _hmOZnXm§nojm _hmOZnWm§daM§ OrdZ A{YH$gZgZmQ>r AgUma! Ë`mVyZM BH$S>À`m ~mVå`m {VH$S>onmoMdÊ`mMr gwédmV Pmcr. ì`mnmè`m§À`m `m H$m¡eë`mMmCn`moJ amOo_§S>ir hoa{JargmR>r H$ê$ cmJcr. KQ>Zm§M§ ê$nm§Vah{H$JVrV ìhm`cm cmJc§ Am{U _mZdr H$ënZmeŠVrcm _moR>mdmd {_imcm. A{Ve`moŠVr_wio dmñVd A{YH$ _Zmoa§OH$ H$aVmoV§, hohr g_Oc§ Am{U cmoH$dmL²>_`mV àdmgr _§S>itÀ`m

H$Wm§Mr â nS>cr. ì`mnmar ~mhoa AgVmZm Ë`mÀ`m KaÀ`m^mZJS>tÀ`m H§$S>çm {nH$dÊ`mcm D$V Amcm. XÿaXoer OmD$ZhrAmnë`m {à`V_oÀ`m AmR>dUrZo {dìhiUmam "_oKXÿV'dmcm `jhm {Z`_ g_Om`Mm H$s AndmX? EH$ _mÌ ZŠH$s- ì`mnmar{_eZda AgVmZm Ë`mZo H$mì` {c{hc§, åhUyZ Ë`mMr ZmoH$arZŠH$s Jocr AgUma!

O{_ZrdaMm ì`mnma hm EHy$U ì`mnmamMm _w»` ^mJ;g_wÐ_mJm©Zohr \$ma àmMrZ H$mimnmgyZ ì`mnma gwê$ hmoVm.OmJ{VH$ ì`mnmamV ^maV Am{U MrZ ho XmoZ _w»` ßco g© hmoVo.(50 dfmªZ§Va hoM {MÌ nwÝhm {XgÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm Amho.) _mÌ mXmoZ Xoem§_Ü o A{VàmMrZ H$mimV _w»`V: aoe_mMmM ì`mnmaAgmdm, H$maU Ë`m§À`mH$S>o n¡Xm hmoUmè`m BVa dñVy ~hþe:gma»`mM hmoË`m. MrZ_Yco aoer_ Am{U ^maVmVrc AË §VVc_ _c_c OJâ {d»`mV hmoVr. VrM Jmoï> Am¾oAm{e`mVrc Xoem§À`m ~m~VrV. Vohr CîU H${Q>~§YmVcoM XoeAgë`m_wio _w»` CËnmXZo VrM- ^mV, cmHy$S>, D$g,_gmë`mMo nXmW©, hpñVX§V B. Amnco ì`mnmar- O¡Z {VH$S>o\$mago Joco ZmhrV. Eo{hH$ CH$fm©À`m ~m~VrV nyU© CXmgrZAgUmao ~wÕmMo {eî` _mÌ {VH$S>o Joco hmoVo!

XmoÝhr A_o[aH$m, CÎma ^mJ gmoS>Vm nyU© Am{\«$H$m, ~hþVoH$gJim n{ü_ wamon, Am°ñQ>o{c`m `m§À`m~Ôc H$mhrM _mhrVZìhV§. Vo OJ AmVmÀ`m OJmÀ`m 1/3 EdT>§M hmoV§. Aa~ Am{U

Á y ì`mnmar g_wÐmncrH$S>Mo, Amnco d¡í`-~{Z o Amnë`mXoemnwaVo. n{e© m, B{Oá, BamU, BamH$ hr XodmU-KodmUhmoÊ`mMr _w»` {R>H$mUo! Á`mo{V©{dÚm, IJmoc {ZarjU, J{UV m{df`m§V Aa~ gJù`m§À`m nwT>o hmoVo. Zm¡H$mZ`ZmV Ë`m§Zm JVrhmoVr, nU OhmO~m§YUrgmR>r cmJUma§ cmHy$S> Am{U {eS>o~ZdÊ`mgmR>r cmJUmam H$mnyg ^maVmV d MrZ_Ü o hmoVm. `màXoemer MrZMm ì`mnma MmcV hmoVm Vmo VoìhmMm {gëH$ ê$Q>,Z§VaMm Amo{n`‘ ê$Q> Am{U AmVmMm Q>oaa ê$Q> m _mJm©Zo. maVr`ì`mnmè`m§Zm n{ü_ g_wÐm_YyZM `m _Ü`-n{ü_ OJmer g§nH©$R>odU§ mJ hmoV§. cmoWmc ho OJmVc§ A{VàmMrZ ~§Xa mM mJmVAmho, hm H$mhr `moJm`moJ Zmhr. _mÌ âVr-AmohmoQ>rÀ`mAä`mgmVyZ Ho$cocr ~§XamMr aMZm Am{U OhmOo AmV oÊ`mgmR>rd nwÝhm ~mhoa OmÊ`mgmR>r {VMm Ho$cocm Cn`moJ ZŠH$sMA{^_mZmñnX Amho. AmVmÀ`m nm{H$ñVmZMm X{jU {H$Zmam,cmoWmc, I§~mVMo AmImV, Z_©XodaM§ ^éM, VmnrdaMo gwaV hrn{ü_ {H$Zmè`mdaMr AmÚ ~§Xao hmoVr. JwáH$mimZ§Va Bñcm_rAmH«$_UmÀ`m aoQ>çm_wio CÎmaoVyZ X{jUoH$S>o ñWcm§Vamcm gwédmVPmë`mda gwaVnmgyZ H$m{cH$Vn ªVÀ`m n{ü_ {H$Zmè`mdaMm¡c, Xm^moi, amOmnya, Jmodm, H$madma, H°$Þmoa dJ¡ao _moR>_moR>r~§Xao {Z_m©U Pmcr. \$ma _moR>çm à_mUmda JwOamVr ~{Z o n{ü_{H$Zmè`mZo Ho$ain ªV Joco. {VWë`m ^mfm {eHy$Z {VWoM O_~gdcm. AmO Ho$ai_Ü o AZoH$ _amR>r ~«m÷U ì`mnmar ViR>moHy$Z AmhoV; Oo _wimV JwOamVr ì`mnmè`m§Mo _wZr_ åhUyZ {VWoJoco hmoVo. nyU© X{jUoV Bñcm_r gÎmm pñWamdë`mZ§Va n{ü_{H$Zmam Vo nyd© {H$Zmam Agm ì`mnma gwê$ Pmcm. n¡R>Ugma»`màmMrZ ZJam§Mr lr_§Vr _mJo nS>cr. {dOmnya, JmodiH$m|S>m,Ah_XZJagmaIr Zdr ehao C^r am{hcr. m gdmªV lr_§V eha{dO`ZJa hmoV§- ~hþYm OJmV n{hë`m H«$_m§H$mM§! Ë`mMr _hVr^maVr`m§nojm Jmodm _mJm©Zo AmV {eacoë`m wamonr` ì`mnmaràdmem§Zr Zm|XdyZ R>odcr Amho. {dO`ZJaMm nmS>md Pmcm, VoìhmnmoVw©Jmc_Ü o _§Xr Amcr hmoVr Am{U {cñ~Z_Ü o ãc°H$ AmD$Q>Pmcm hmoVm.

`m nwT>À`m Jmoï>r Pmë`m; nU _m¡ ©-JwáH$mimÀ`m AmgnmgB{Oá, n{e© m, Aa~ñVmZ `m§À`m~amo~aM J«rg Am{U amo_ `mXoem§erhr ì`mnma pñWamdcm hmoVm. ^maVm_Yë`m _gmë`mÀ`m{OZgm§Mr {~co ^mJdVmZm amo_À`m AW©_§Í`mÀ`m ZmH$s ZD$ oVhmoVo. ßcm`ZrÀ`m nwñVH$mVcm hm CVmam- ""ñd¡nmH$mV {_è`mMmdmna H$aÊ`mMr \°$eZ nmhÿZ Amü © dmQ>V§; H$maU Amnë`mdmnamVco BVa AZoH$ nXmW© OmñV JmoS>, {Xgm`cm OmñV Mm§JcoAmhoV. `m {_ar_Ü o \$i qH$dm Vm|S>mV Q>mH$Ê`mgmaIm N>moQ>mnXmW© åhUyZ H$mhrM Zmhr. EH$ CJ« {VIQ>nUm, EdT>mM H$m` VmoË`mMm JwU! VodT>çmgmR>r AmnU BVŠ`m Xÿa maVmVyZ Vo amo__Ü oAmUVmo!'' Xþgè`m EH$m {R>H$mUr "Aa~, ^maVr` Am{U {MZr{_iyZ amo_Z gm_«mÁ`mMr Xa dfu H$moQ>r goñQ>g©Mr (gmoÝ`mMo amo_McZ) cyQ> H$aVmV, H$maU amo_Z ~m`H$m§Mo {O oMo MmoMco'


99

Agmhr C„oI Amho. nU {_arÀ`m S>moŠ`mda {_ar dmQ>U§ Ë`mcmeŠ` ZìhV§! amo_Z ñd¡nmH$mV 350 nmH$H¥$VtgmR>r {_arAmdí`H$ hmoVr. Omo Xoe _gmë`mMo {OÞg Vmã`mV R>odrc,Ë`mcmM OJ Vmã`mV R>odVm oB©c- Aer AdñWm hmoVr.

Vm§Xÿi, {_ar Am{U _gmë`mMo BVa {OÞg, Jhÿ, hiX,H$ƒr gmIa, H$mnyg, gmJdmZ d BVa cmHy$S>, {hao, Vm§~o, hÎmrd hpñVX§V, M§XZ d BVa gwJ§Yr Ðì o ho maVm_YyZ ~mhoa OmUmao_w»` nXmW©. nwT>À`m H$mimV Ë`mV H$mnS> Am{U H$nS>o, Jm{cMo,emcr, _rR>, {hao-_mUHo$ `m§Mr â nS>cr.

{Z`m©Vr~amo~a Am`mVhr hmoVrM. amo_H$Sy>Z gmoÝ`mMr ZmUr,H$mnS/{cZZ, H$mM, Am¡fYr _c_o, Vm§~o, {Q>Z, a§J, Jhÿ, Am{U_Ü`_ àVrÀ`m {hao-_mUH$m§Mr. J«rH$m§H$Sy>Z H$mMoMr ^m§S>r,Vc_ H$mnS>, {MVmacoco {cZZ, Mm§Xr, gmoÝ`mÀ`m ßcoQ²>g, aoe_rH$mnS>, Zri `m {MOm ^maVmV oV. MrZ_YyZ aoer_ nydm©nmaoVM hmoV§. `m H$mimMm {dMma Ho$cm, Va {ZXmZ

Jwágm_«mÁ`mn ªV ^maVmMm Am§Vaamï>r` ì`mnma g_Vmoc,Amnë`m ~mOyZo PwH$Umam hmoVm. _mcmcm hþH$_r ~mOmanoR>mAgë`m_wio maVr` McZmcm qH$_V hmoVr. maV hm EH$ g_¥Õ,gwg§ñH¥$V Am{U XrKm© wî`r _mUgm§Mm àXoe _mZcm OmV Ago.^maVr` _mUgo gìdmeo-XrS>eo df} OJVmV, Agm C„oI J«rH${cImUmV gmnS>Vmo. {nVm_h Agcm Var ^rî_ CÎm_ cT>dæ`mhmoVm, `mM§ B§{JV hoM Agmd§!

-5-_mÌ `m Am§Vaamï>r` OmJ{VH$ ì`mnmamV ^maV Agcm, Var

^maVr` ZìhVo! ^maVm_Ü o ì`mnma hr Ho$di Am{W©H$ CcmT>mcZìhVr; ì`mnmar AgU§ `mcm gm_m{OH$ g§X © hmoVm. d¡í` hm

dU© hmoVm Am{U CËnmXZo OmVt_Ü o dmQ>cr Jocr hmoVr.H$m¡{Q>ë`mZogwÕm {dUH$a, Vm§~Q> dJ¡ao 18 ì`mdgm{`H$m§À`mg§KQ>Zm§Mm C„oI Ho$cm Amho. dU©-Om{Vì`dñWm B©œar Amho,Ago gm§JUmar JrVm Z§Va {c{hcr Jocr; Vr hr ì`dñWmOdinmg An[adV©Zr` R>aë`m_wioM. àË oH$ OmVrdUm©MoAmhma{df`H$ {Z`_ H$S>H$ hmoVo. amoQ>r-~oQ>r ì`dhma VaZìhVmM. g_wÐ~§XrMm AW© g_wÐàdmgmcm _ZmB© Agm Zmhr. Vg§AgV§, Va ^maVmÀ`m {H$ZmanÅ>rZo d¡í` _§S>ir gd© XoeângacrM ZgVr. g_wÐ Amocm§Sy>Z Xþgè`m XoemV OmD$Z- {OWcoì`mnmar Am{U Ë`m§Mo H$maHy$Z, Icmer, h_mc, _Oya, ZmoH$a-MmH$a _§S>itMo Xe©Z ~§Xam~§Xam§VyZ KS>V hmoV§- {VWcrOrdZnÕVr ñdrH$maÊ`mda H$S>H$ {Z~ªY hmoVo. àdmg H$ê$ZoUmè`m§gmR>r ewÕrH$aU{dYr, kmVmkmV nmVH$m§gmR>r àm`{üÎm

`m§Mm gwigwimQ> hmoVm. Z nmiUmè`mM§ g§nyU© Hw$Qw>§~M ~{hîH¥$VR>aV hmoV§! Aem H$S>oH$moQ> gm_m{OH$ _ZmB©ì`dñWo_wio ^maVr`ì`mnmar naXoemV Šd{MV Joco Agco, Var ñWm{`H$ _wirM PmcoZmhrV- EH$ Am{\«$Ho$Mm AndmX dJiVm. nU Vr AJXrAcrH$S>Mr Jmoï> Amho. ì`mnmamgmR>r naXoer Joc§ Var ñdY_©gmoS>m`Mm Zmhr, KamVcm Ymam nyU© maVr`M R>odm`Mm, BWë`mM_wcrer c¾ H$ê$Z EH$ Va {VWo g§gma WmQ>m`Mm qH$dm XmoZXoem§_Ü o oaPmè`m Kmcm`À`m- hm {gc{gcm AOyZhr MmcyAmho. [acm`ÝgÀ`m Yrê$^mB© A§~mZtZr Ag§M Ho$c§ hmoV§!AmOhr A_o[aHo$VyZ AmR>dS>mâmÀ`m aOoda oD$Z _w§O-gmoS>_w§O-c¾ VrZ {Xdgm§V CaH$Umè`m§Mr CXmhaU§ H$mhr H$_rZmhrV. _mÌ `m gm_m{OH$ {Z~ªYm§_wio OmJ{VH$ ì`mnmamda^maVr` ì`mnmar Amncr N>mn nmSy> eH$co ZmhrV. ^maVmV _mÌOJâmMo ì`mnmar oVM am{hco. Ë`m§Zr BWo dImar C^maë`m,

(Ah‘Xm~mX eha : 17 do eVH$)


Ë`m§À`m g§ajUmgmR>r g¡{ZH$ ~miJco... dJ¡ao gd©lwV AmhoM!gm_m{OH$ {Z~ªY ho Am{W©H$ H$maU _mÌ Zmhr; B{VhmgmMr

dmQ>MmcM Ver Pmcr. Jwá gm_«mÁ` _moS>H$ircm Amë`mZ§Va^maVmV gd©Ì chmZ-_Ü`_ gÎmm§Mm CX` Pmcm. Amnmngm§Vg§Kf© gwê$ Pmco. hr àd¥Îmr nyduhr hmoVrM, nU AmVm Vr Vrd«Pmcr. {OVH$s amÁ o A{YH$ {VVH$m ì`mnma H$Q>H$Q>rMm hmoUma,H$maU {VVH$s McZo A{YH$! H$a AmH$maUr, dgwcrÀ`m VèhmdoJù`m. `mVyZM JwOamVr ì`mnmè`m§_YyZM H$mhr lm°\$ Pmco-{Za{Zamù`m amÁ`m§Vco McZr én o ~XcyZ XoUo, hm ñdV§Ìì`dgm` Ë`m§Zr Am{U dhmUdQ>r _§S>itZr nwT>o Zocm. n¡R>UModmZdio gmdH$ma ho Amnë`mH$S>M§ CXmhaU. Ë`m§À`m dmS>çmV{Za{Zamù`m én`m§À`m nmoË`m§À`m Wßß`m cmJcoë`m AgV Am{UJS>r, _mocH$aUr Ë`mda R>oMH$miV, Agm C„oI _hmXodemórOmoetZr Ho$cm Amho. eoVr CËnmXZhr m {dñH$Q>coë`m àXoem§_YyZKQ>V Mmcb§. n[aUm_r, OrdZmdí`H$ dñVy§Mr CncãYVm H$_rhmoV Mmcbr; md dmT>V Mmcco. ì`mnmè`m§Mr "{ZX© Z\o$Imoa'Aer à{V_m mM H$mimV V`ma hmoD$ cmJcr. AmYrM ~«m÷U dj{Ì` `m§À`m ImcM§ ñWmZ Ë`m§Zm {_imcoc§ hmoV§; AmVmXodim§Zm XoU½`m Am{U ânya X{jUm XoD$Z ~«m÷Um§Zm g§Vwï>R>odU§, amOo_§S>itÀ`m AmnmngmVë`m gÎmm ñnY}gmR>r g¡Ý`cmJUmaM hmoV§- Ë`m g¡Ý`mÀ`m IMm©gmR>r amOmcm H$O© XoU§,Amnë`m amOmMm nam^d hmoD$Z I§S>Ur R>acr Va Vrhr JmoimH$ê$Z XoU§, ho JiVrMo àH$ma dmT>V Mmcbo. AWm©V Á`m amOmcmI§S>Ur {_imcr, Vmo amOm Ë`m I§S>UrMm Cn`moJ Ë`mÀ`mamÁ`mVë`m ì`mnmè`m§gmR>r H$aUma ZìhVmM!

EdT>çmZo ^mJc§ Zmhr, åhUyZ Bñcm_r AmH«$_UmM§ g§H$Q>AmR>ì`m eVH$mnmgyZ gwê$ Pmc§. {VWyZ nwT>o EH$ hOma df}^maVr` ì`mnmamVyZ m§S>dc {Z_m©U hmoU§ AeŠ` Pmc§. Bñcm_rAmH«$_UmÀ`m n{hë`m VrZeo dfmªV g§nÎmrMr cyQ> hmoD$Z Vr^maVm~mhoa Jocr. JPZrÀ`m _h_XmÀ`m gmoaQ>r gmo_ZmWdaÀ`mñdmè`m ho Va {h_ZJmM§ T>iT>irV Q>moH$ hmoV§! AH$amì`m eVH$mV{X„r_Ü o gwcVmZemhr H$m`_ Pmcr. cyQ> ^maVm~mhoa JocrZmhr; nU {d{eï> dJ©, g_mO, KamUr, gwcVmZm§Mr H$Q>-H$mañWmZo, AmnmngmVë`m cT>m`m§VyZ g¡Ý`mMm IM© Am{UgwcVmZm§Zr Amncr Zmdo A_a H$aÊ`mH$aVm ~m§Ycoë`m_moR>_moR>çm B_maVr d Eof-Amam_mMo MmoMco- H$mí_ra_Yco ~\©${X„rV AmUUo, CÝhmù`mgmR>r ~mJm-_hmc ~m§YUo dJ¡a|V^maVmVc§ ^m§S>dc dm`m Joc§! g¡Ý`mMr JaO Am{U IM© ho VagVV dmT>Vo Am`Q>_ hmoVoM. Owcy_-O~aXñVr_wio Eo{hH$OrdZmcm {dQy>Z eoVH$ar \$ma _moR>çm à_mUmda ^pŠV_mJm©H$S>odico Vo `mM H$mimV. eoVr CËnmXZmV KQ>, Z¡g{J©H$ g§H$Q>o`m§VyZ pŠV_mJ© Mm§JcmM gmoH$mdcm. _hmamï>mnwaV§ ~mocm`M§ VaehmOramOo oB©n ªV AmemdmX, àd¥ÎmrY_© dJ¡aoM§ Zmdhr VrZeodf} Cac§ ZìhV§.

gëVZVr OmD$Z _wJc Amco. Ë`m§Zr IMm©À`m AmYrÀ`m

H$c_m§V AmUIr EH$ â Q>mH$cr- àemgH$s` IMm©Mr. «ï>ZmoH$aemhr hr B§J«Om§Mr Zmhr, Va _wJcm§Mr XoUJr Amho. H$Moè`m,nmocrg R>mUr, Ý`m`ì`dñWm `m§À`mdaMm IM© dmT>V Mmcbm.H$maHw$ZrMm Zdm gwa{jV n`m© C^m am{hcm. ñWm{ZH$ ^mfm,g§ñH¥$V Am{U amÁ`H$Ë`mªMr CXÿ©, n{e© Z ^mfm OmUUmè`m~m§S>Jwim§Mr McVr gwê$ Pmcr. {cImnT>rM§ AdS>§~a dmT>c§.àË oH$ S>m°Š w_|Q>À`m AZoH$ àVr H$mTy>Z XâVao \w$JdÊ`mMr gŠVrPmcr. ZH$cdrg hm Zdm ì`dgm`. `m gJù`mMm OmMAW©H$maU-ì`mnma H$aUmè`m§ZmM àW_ hmoVmo Am{U Vo Vmo ~moOmCËnmXH$ l{_H$m§da Q>mH$VmV, hm AW©emómMm {Zðw>a {Z`_ Amho.AmVm ì`mnmar eoVmda oD$Z _mc CMcUmao XodXÿV am{hcoZmhrV; H$_rV H$_r mdmV _mc IaoXr H$ê$Z ZmoH$aXmadJm©H$Sy>ZOmñVrV OmñV ^md CH$iUmao H$gmB© dmQy> cmJco. EHy$UMAW©ì`dñWm AmH«$gV Mmcbr hmoVr. {VMm ^ma d¡í`, eyÐdUmªdaM nS>Uma hmoVm. emo{fVm§_Ü o ^m§S>U§ cJoM gwê$ hmoVmV;emofH$m§Mr EH$OyQ> AmnmoAmnM hmoVo. ì`mnmar-eoVH$ar,ì`mnmar-_Ü`_dJu` {JèhmB©H$ `m g§Kf©aofm AOyZhr H$m`_AmhoV!

^m§S>dc{Z{_©VrÀ`m eŠ`Vm§Mr YyiYmU hmoÊ`mMmH$cemÜ`m` {c{hcm Vmo B©ñQ> B§{S>`m H§$nZr Am{U Z§VaÀ`m{~«{Q>eamO `m XmoZ §ÌUm§Zr. `m XmoZeo dfmªVM ^maVmMrOJmVë`m gdmªV Jar~ Am{U A{dH${gV Xoem§À`m `mXrVcrdaMr OmJm nŠH$s Pmcr. H$m`Xm-gwì`dñWoÀ`m ZmdmImcrZmoH$aemhr, nmocrg, H$moQ>©H$Moè`m, ^maV EH$ R>odÊ`mÀ`m"CXmÎm' hoVyZo g¡Ý`mda (^maVr` Am{U {~«{Q>e) AdmT>ì` IM©,EH$mM ZmoH$argmR>r XmoZ B§J«Om§Zm (àË oH$mcm ghm _{hZo nJmaraOm XoD$Z) ^maVr`m§À`m 10-20 nQ> OmñV nJma- hr cwQ>tMr{~«{Q>e §ÌUm. B©ñQ> B§{S>`m H§$nZrÀ`m H$mimV _g}ZarO- Ho$diì`pŠVJV cm^mgmR>r dmQ>oc Vo H$aUmao- cmoH$ g§nyU© wamonmVyZ^maVmV Amco, ì`mnma Am{U g¡Ý` `m XmoZhr joÌm§V. Ë`m§ZrAR>amì`m eVH$mVë`m A§XmYw§XrMm \$m`Xm KoD$Z Hw$R>ë`mM^maVr` gÎmmYmè`mcm B§J«O ( wamo{n`Z) g¡Ý` A{YH$mè`mÀ`m_XVr{edm` VJyZ amhVm oUma Zmhr, Aer ì yhaMZm H$ê$ZQ>mH$cr. _amR>oemhr, noedmB©Mr {dHo$Q>hr Ë`m§Zr 19 ì`meVH$mÀ`m gwédmVrg KoVcrM. hr à{H«$`m Mmcy AgVmZm 16ì`m eVH$mnmgyZM ^maVmV nm` amodm`À`m IQ>nQ>rV AgUmao{¼üZ ì`mnmarhr Kwgco hmoVoM. Ë`m§Zm 17 ì`m eVH$mV _w§~B©{_imcr, ßcmgrÀ`m cT>mB©Z§Va H$cH$Îmm Vmã`mV Amco. n{ü_{H$Zmè`mda Jmodm gmoS>Vm Ë`m§M§ dM©ñd gd©Ì dmT>V Mmcb§!Ë`mVM nmaer ì`mnmè`m§Mr â nS>cr. _Yë`m H$mimVB§½c§S>_Ü o Am¡Úmo{JH$ H«$m§Vr KoD$Z amoO_am© cmJUmè`m ^maVr`dñVy§Zm §Ì{Z{_©V n`m© C o am{hco. "\$m°aoZ _mc' ho à{Vð>oM§cjU Pmc§. ^maVr` H$mamJra AW©ì`dñWo_YyZ ~mhoa \o$H$coJoco Am{U eoVrdaMm ~moOm AOyZM dmT>cm. Ë`mVM nmaerAm{U B§J«O ì`mnmè`m§Zr A\y$À`m ì`mnmamV O_ ~gdcm. Ë`m§Zm


101

B§J«O gÎmm Am{U MM©Mm nmqR>~m, CÎmoOZ d Amerdm©Xhr hmoVmM.A\y$ ho ãc°H$ JmoëS>M! {~Ja^maVr`m§À`m hmVr àM§S> Z\$m Jocm.{~PZog pñH$ëg AmhoV, nU hmVmV ^m§S>dc Zmhr- Aer^maVr` ì`mnmè`m§Mr AdñWm 19 ì`m eVH$mV Pmcr!

-6-^maVr` AW©amOH$maUmMr YyiYmU ñdH$s` Am{U naH$s`

XmoKohr CS>dV AgVmZm Xoem§VJ©V ì`mnma _mÌ MT>-CVma gmogV{Q>Hy$Z am{hcm. Ë`mV JwOamVr ~{Z o à_wI hmoVo. EdT>çmAdmT>ì` XoemV JmdmoJmd XþH$mZXma ~{Z`m hmoVmM. Ë`mM§ Am{UJmdmM§ O¡{dH$ Am{W©H$ ZmV§ hmoV§. hm XþH$mZXma H$moUr g§V-_hmË_m Zmhr, ho Jmdmcm _mhrV hmoV§; nU JaOd§V Agë`m_wioZwgË`m kmZmMm Cn`moJ ZìhVm. Am{U XþH$mZXma ho OmUyZ AgVH$s, a_gmQ> Zâ`mMm hì`mg Yacm Va JmdmVyZ Jmem Jw§S>mimdmcmJoc. {O_ H$m°~o©Q>Zo Ë`mÀ`m "_m` B§{S>`m' `m AË §V dmMZr`nwñVH$mV `m nañna Adc§~yZ AgÊ`mMm _m{_©H$ C„oI Ho$cocmAmho.

XþH$mZXma ~{Z`m§Zm _w»` AmYma hmoVm Vmo JaOoÀ`m dñVynwadÊ`mÀ`m Ë`m§À`m j_VoMm. {OVH$s dñVy Xþê$Z oUma {VVH$m{VMm ^md MT>m, ho XmoÝhr ~mOy§Zm _mÝ`M hmoV§. AJXrdñVw{d{Z_`mÀ`m (barter) H$mimVgwÕm ñWm{ZH$ dñVy Am{UXþ{_©i dñVy `m§À`m {H$_Vr ì`ñV à_mUmVM hmoË`m. ^maVr`m§M§JO~Ococ§ gm§ñH¥${VH$ H°$c|S>ahr XþH$mZXmam§Zm Vm|S>nmR> hmoV§.amoO_am© dmnamÀ`m dñVy§~amo~aM amoOÀ`m {Xdgmcm Hw$Umcm VarH$mhr Var doJim {OÞg cmJVM Ago; BVHo$ Hw$imMma, d«V-d¡H$ë o, Cnmg-Vmnmg, Zdg\o$S>rMo àH$ma `m g_mOmV~moH$mico hmoVo. {edm` {deof _whÿVm©da H$am`Mo {deof {dYrhrhmoVoM. {H$amUm- wgmamnojm `m dñVy§Mm nwadR>m H$aÊ`mV OmñVZ\$m gwQ>V AgUma. ho gd© hgV-IoiV nwadUmam ~{Z`m OaCYmarda XoUmam Agcm, Va Vmo XodXÿVM dmQ>Uma hmoVm.

{JèhmBH$mgmR>r CYmarMr gmo H$aUmar ImVonÕVhr Iyn OwZrAgUma; H$maU df© amÀ`m JaOm R>acoë`m Agë`m, VaràmMrZ CÎma ^maVmV eoVH$è`m§À`m hmVr dfm©VyZ XmoZ qH$dm VrZdoimM n¡gm oUma, ho ñnï> hmoV§. ImVonÕVrcm nwT>o-nwT>ogm_m{OH$ à{Vð>mhr {_imcr. "Amåhr XþH$mZmV OmVmZm ~amo~an¡go ZoV Zmhr; XþH$mZXmahr n¡go _mJV Zmhr; CcQ> Am_M§ ñdmJVhmoV§, Mhm-nmUr hmoV§, EH$_oH$m§Mr {dMmanyg hmoVo. H$m` IaoXrH$am`M§ Amho Ë`mà_mUo (H$mnS> IaoXr Agoc Va KaÀ`m {ó`mB.) XþH$mZmV MMm© hmoVo. df© amVyZ EH$-XmoZ doim ~mH$s ^ê$ZQ>mH$m`Mr-' ho AmOhr Mmcy Amho. _m°c {gñQ>r_ maVmV AmcråhUyZ S>mì`m _§S>itZr Zoh_rà_mUo Jim H$mT>cm hmoVmM. _mÌ{Oëhm, VmcwH$mñVamdaMo ì`mnmar {Zdm§V hmoVo. "_m°ëg H°$e{gñQ>r_da MmcVmV; Am_Mr ImVo {gñQ>r_ Amho. VrZ-VrZ{nT>çm EH$m Hw$Qw>§~mM§ EH$mM XþH$mZmV ImV§ AgV§. H$m¡Qw§>{~H$g§~§Y V`ma hmoVmV. XmoKm§Zmhr EH$_oH$mcm cwQ>m`M§ ZgV§.

Ë`m_wio nwÊ`m-_w§~B©~mhoa _m°ëg MmcUma ZmhrV', Ag§ VoAmË_{dœmgmZo gm§JV hmoVo; AmVm Va nwÊ`mVco _m°ëghr åhUmdoVgo `eñdr Pmcoco ZmhrV, Aer MMm© gwê$ Amho.

d¡ pŠVH$ _hÎdmH$m§jocm, CÎm_ XOm©cm CÎmoOZ Z XoUmarMmVwd©Ê © ì`dñWm ~§{XñV Am{U Hw§${R>V hmoUmaM hmoVr; nU{VÀ`m_Ü oM g§ajUhr hmoV§. _mÂ`m JmdmV Xþga§ XþH$mZ oUmaAgoc, Va Vo _mÂ`mM OmVrÀ`m _mUgmM§ oUma hmoV§; doJù`mì`dgm`mV {eaÊ`mM§ doS>§ YmS>g H$ê$Z ~{hîH$mamM§ g§H$Q>AmoT>dyZ KoÊ`mV Hw$UmcmM ñdmañ` ZìhV§. _mÂ`m OmVrMmM_mUyg oUma åhUOo Ë`mM§-_mP§ g§KQ>Z (g§JZ_V?) hmoUmaM-Ë`mVM Vmo ^mMm, nwVÊ`m, OmdB©, ì`mhr Agm H$moUr Amcm(Am{U ~hþYm VgoM oV AgV) Va EHy$U Hw$Qw>§~mMm Z\$m dmT>UmahmoVm. Xþgam XþH$mZXma ZmVodmB©H$ Zgcm Var Z\$m _mÂ`m OmVrVM

Bñcm_r AmH«$_UmM§ g§H$Q>AmR>ì`m eVH$mnmgyZ gwê$ Pmc§.{VWyZ nwT>o EH$ hOma df} ^maVr`ì`mnmamVyZ ^m§S>dc {Z_m©U hmoU§AeŠ` Pmc§. Bñcm_r AmH«$_UmÀ`mn{hë`m VrZeo dfmªV g§nÎmrMr cyQ>hmoD$Z Vr ^maVm~mhoa Jocr.JPZrÀ`m _h_XmÀ`m gmoaQ>rgmo_ZmWdaÀ`m ñdmè`m ho Va {h_ZJmM§T>iT>irV Q>moH$ hmoV§!AH$amì`m eVH$mV {X„r_Ü ogwcVmZemhr H$m`_ Pmcr.cyQ> ^maVm~mhoa Jocr Zmhr; nU{d{eï> dJ©, g_mO, KamUr,gwcVmZm§Mr H$Q>-H$mañWmZo,AmnmngmVë`m cT>m`m§VyZ g¡Ý`mMm IM©Am{U gwcVmZm§Zr Amncr ZmdoA_a H$aÊ`mH$aVm ~m§Ycoë`m_moR>_moR>çm B_maVr d Eof-Amam_mMoMmoMco- H$mí_ra_Yco ~\©${X„rV AmUUo, CÝhmù`mgmR>r~mJm-_hmc ~m§YUo dJ¡a|V^maVmVc§ ^m§S>dc dm`m Joc§!


amhUma Agoc, Va nwT>o-_mJo _cmhr Ë`mMm \$m`Xm hmoUmaM.AmOhr `m JwOamVr ~{Z`m§_Ü o Aer nÕV Amho H$s, Zdmì`mnmar JmdmV Amcm Va Ë`mcm Y§Xm C^maÊ`mgmR>r df© a BVagd© _XV H$aVmV. Z§Va Ë`mM§ ~ñVmZ ~gc§ H$s, Vmohr gdmªÀ`mVgm_rc hmoD$Z Zì`m ì`mnmè`m§Zm pñWa ìhm`cm _XV H$aVmo.

XþH$mZXmam§Mr d¥Îmr (profession) Oer {Z{üV hmoVr,VerM CËnmXH$m§Mrhr. eoVH$ar eoVr H$aUma hmoVo. {dUH$aH$mnS>mMr, Vm§~Q> ^m§S>çmHw§$S>çm§Mr, cmohma AdOmam§Mr B.~cwVoXma nÕV N>moQ>çm IoS>çm§_YyZM MmcUma hmoVr. _moR>çmZJam§_YyZ ho ì`mdgm{`H$ _moR>çm à_mUmda CËnmXZ H$aUmahmoVo. Amnë`m ì`mnmamMr dñVy EH$Xm {Z{üV Ho$cr H$s, {VM§CËnmXZ H$aUmè`m H$mam{Jam§er gm§Ym OwidyZ Vmo {Q>H$dU§ hr`emMr Jwé{H$„r hmoVr. hohr g§~§Y {OVHo$ OwZo {VVHo$ KÅ>; {VWohrImVonÕVM dmnacr H$s, Vo AVyQ>M hmoUma. dfm©Zwdf} ImV§Agcoë`m CËnmXH$-J«mhH$mH$Sy>Z EImÚm dfu n¡go Amco ZmhrV,Var H$moUr S>J_JV ZìhV§. EH$ Va EH$m XþH$mZmV CYmar R>odyZXþgè`m XþH$mZmV Zd§ ImV§ gwê$ H$aÊ`mBVH$m- {JèhmBH$mMmMohamM hadÊ`mBVH$m- {dñVma ZJam§Mm ZìhVm. CYmarMr~mV_r/Jm°{gn JmdmVë`m JmdmV ngam`cm Agm {H$Vr doicmJUma?' "{~c gmdH$me Úm, n¡gm Hw$R>o niyZ OmVmo H$m?' m{_Ç>mg dmŠ`mMm Iam AW©- "Amnë`mcm XmoKm§Zmhr mM JmdmVamhm`M§ Amho; n¡go ~wS>dyZ Vy niyZ-niyZ {H$Vr cm§~nierc?' dmhVwH$sMr gmYZ§ H$_r doJmMr AgVmZm ho JmoS>dmŠ` V`ma Pmc§!

dU©-Om{Vì`dñWo_YyZM Amcoë`m EH$Ì Hw$Qw>§~nÕVrMmhr`m g_mOmcm _moR>m AmYma {_imcm. _w»` \$m`Xo XmoZ. KamVcoVéU nwéf BVam§À`m _mZmZo cdH$a c¾ Pmë`mZo H$m_àoaUoMmCne_ hmoD$Z Y§ÚmgmR>r cdH$a CncãY hmoVmV, g§Ü`mH$mirZrQ> Kar oVmV. KamVë`m {ó`mhr OÝ_V:M ì`mnmamÀ`mdmVmdaUmV dmT>coë`m AgVmV, Ë`m_wio gwZm§Zm Zdè`mMmì`dgm` Z AmdSy>Z Hw$Qw>§~ \w$Q>Ê`mMr CXmhaUo H$_r. _wcJmKaMm ì`dgm` H$am`cm ZmIyf Agcm, Va Ë`mM§ _ZdidÊ`mMo gJio _mJ© WH$ë`mg Ë`mcm Xþgam Y§Xm H$mTy>ZXoÊ`mV oVmo. Ë`m{Z{_ÎmmZo Ë`m ì`mdgm{`H$m§er g§KQ>Z V`mahmoVmo. H$mhr doim KaÀ`m Y§Úmcm Vmo nyaH$ Y§Xmhr Agy eH$Vmo.~m§YH$m_ì`dgm`mcm B§{Q>[aAa S>oH$moaoQ>a, \${Z©Ma dJ¡ao! EImXmS>m°ŠQ>a Pmcm Va Ë`mÀ`mM hm°pñnQ>c_Ü o eoOmar Ë`mÀ`mM^mdmM§ qH$dm ZmVcJmM§ _o{S>H$c em°n cJoM C § amhV§. Hw$Ur{ejUjoÌmV (A^mdmZoM, H$maU _Zw mB©gmaIo ~mn) {eacmM,Var {ejU g§ñWm§Zm cmJUmè`m gÌmeogmR> dñVy§Mr H$m±Q>°ŠQ>²g Ë`mHw$Qw>§~mVë`mM H$moUmH$S>o Var oVmV; H$m¡Qw>§{~H$ m§S>dcmMr gVVdmT> hmoV OmVo.

^maVm_Yë`m gd©M {~PZogdmë`m§Mm _w»` nma§n[aH$AmYma EH$Ì Hw$Qw>§~mMmM hmoVm; H$maU B§J«O BWo pñWa hmoD$ZË`m§Zr ~±H$ ì`dgm`mMr gwédmV H$aon ªV H$m¡Qw>§{~H$ m§S>dc hrM

EH$_od Am{W©H$ VmH$X hmoVr. Ë`m_wio ~±H$ì`dñWmhr ^maVmVéim`cm Iyn doi cmJcm. EH$Ì Hw$Qw>§~nÕVr_wio nVnoT>çmgwÕmImgJr _mcH$sÀ`m hmoË`m. `m noT>çm§Mr EH$_oH$sV gmIirhmoVr. Ë`m_wioM hOmamo {H$._r. A§Vamda cmImo én`m§À`m hþ§S>çmdQ>V hmoË`m; nU hr §ÌUm H$mhr Hw$Qw>§~m§À`mM Vmã`mV hmoVr.eoAaMr g§H$ënZm KoD$Z "nm°ß wca H°${nQ>°{cP_' ^maVmV AmcmVmo 19 ì`m eVH$mÀ`m eodQ>r, åhUOo B§½c§S>À`m Z§Va 100dfmªZr! _mÌ BWo EH$ A{^_mZmñnX Zm|X Ho$cr nm{hOo. Q>mQ>m§ZrOoìhm nmocmXmÀ`m H$maImÝ`mgmR>r eoAa ^m§S>dc Jmoim Ho$c§,Voìhm VrZ AmR>dS>çm§V n¡go C o am{hco. {dgmì`m eVH$mV hr»`mVr A§~mZtMr hmoVr; nU gwédmV Q>mQ>m§nmgyZ. _mÌ ho eoAaZo_Ho$ Hw$Ur KoVco, Ë`mV Q>mQ>m Hw$Qw>§~r` {H$Vr hmoVo, Ë`m§Mm n¡gmH$moUË`m ì`mnmamVyZ Amcm hmoVm (OhmO~m§YUr, _mcdmhVyH$,A\y$?)... dJ¡ao àíZ CaVmVM!

~{Z`m g_mO Y_©doS>m (Ia§ Va Vmo H$emgmR>rM "doS>m' hmoVZmhr) Zmhr, nU Ym{_©H$ Oê$a Amho. XoD$ig§ñH¥$Vrda Ë`mM§ ào_Amho Am{U Vo O¡Z d d¡îUd m XmoÝhr g_mOm§V Amho. m g_mOmZoXoD$ig§ñH¥$VrH$S>o ì`mdgm{`H$ g§Yr åhUyZhr nm{hcoc§ AmhoM;Vo Ë`m§À`m aŠVmVM Amho! nU Ho$di Xodim§Zm XoU½`m XoU§,Ym{_©H$ `mÌm nma nmS>U§ `mV hm g_mO Jw§VyZ nS>cm Zmhr;CËnÞmÀ`m {H$Vr Q>ŠHo$ Y_m©Xm` H$am`Mm `mM§ Ë`m§M§ J{UVAgV§. Ym{_©H$ H$_©H$m§S>, CËgdmV {H$Vr doi Kmcdm`Mm`mM§hr. m XmoZ n§Wm§Mm à^md Ë`m§À`m ImgJr amhUrda {XgVmo.Ka-Am°{\$g Mm§Jc§, Amam_era, gwg‚m AgU§; JaOonwaVrdmhZ§ d BVa gwIgmoB© AgU§ Ë`m§Zm nwaV§. àM§S> hdoë`m ~m§Y,g_mOmM§ cj doYyZ KoÊ`mgmR>r {Za{Zamio ZoÌXrnH$ àH$ma H$a,`mV ~{Z`m_§S>ir \$maer nS>Uma ZmhrV. cú_rnyOZmÀ`m amÌrH$m` Vo \$Q>Ho$ CS>dVrc, AgmM AmUIr XmoZ-Mma doim IM©H$aVrc; nU {\$OycIMuH$S>o Ë`m§Mm H$c ZgVmo. {_imcocm\$m`Xm Vo cdH$amV cdH$a {~PZogH$S>oM didVmV.

{¼üZ Am{U nmaer A\y$À`m ì`dgm`mV J~a Pmco;JwOamVr Ë`mV ZìhVo. _madmS>çm§Zr ì`mnmam~ao~aM gmdH$marHo$cr, JhmUdQ> ì`dhmamV {eê$Z gmoZ§-ZmU§ Am{U O{_ZrMm_moR>çm à_mUmda g§M` Ho$cm. Ë`mgmR>r nR>mUm§Zm hmVmer Yac§.nwT>o nR>mUhr ImgJr gmdH$ma Pmco; `mVhr JwOamVr ZìhVo.{¼üZ, nmaer, Á y, _madmS>r ho gÎmmg§Kfm©V Zoh_r AgV.^maVmÀ`m B{VhmgmV EH$XmM 18 ì`m eVH$mV OJVgoR>Mrhdocr cwQy>Z CX²ÜdñV H$aÊ`mMm àH$ma KS>cm; nU Vo H$mañWmZA_rM§XmM§ hmoV§. Aem ^mZJS>rVhr JwOamVr ZìhVo. Ë`m§Mr"Xþ~io, {^Ìo, niH$mTy>' Aer g§ mdZm gVVM Pmcr; nU H$Yr{dQ>§~Zm Pmë`mMr CXmhaUo gmnS>V ZmhrV. "eoR>Or-^Q>Or'`m§Mr AmVyZ {_cr^JV AgVo, m AnàMmamcmhr Q>OtZr CÎma§{Xcr VodT>r eoR>OtZr {Xcr ZmhrV. H$_rV-H$_r g§Kf© H$aV Voì`mnmamV {Q>Hy$Z am{hco. {Xdmio H$mTy>Z Jm`~ hmoUo dJ¡aogmR>rhrË`m§Mr à{gÕr Zmhr. Eo{Vhm{gH$, gm_m{OH$, gm§ñH¥${VH$


103

H$maUm§Mm {dMma Pmcm; nU Ho$di n[apñWVr AZwHy$cAgë`m_wio H$moUr eñdr hmoV Zmhr- g§nyU© g_mO Va ZmhrM;_J Zo_H$s "½`mZ~mMr _oI' Hw$R>o Amho?

-7-"OoUy H$m_ VoUy Wm`, {~Om H$ao gmo JmoVm Im`' hr JwOamVr

åhU gdmªZm _mhrV AgVo. ì`mnma H$aÊ`mgmR>rM AmnUOÝ_mcm Amcmo, hr JwOamVr ~{Z`m§Mr ImÌrhr AgVo Am{Uà{Vkmhr! Oam ImocmV {eac§, Va AWm©Mo AZoH$ nXa {XgVmV;Á`mZo-Ë`mZo Amnc§ (dU©, Om{Vì`dñWo_YyZ {Z{üV Pmcoc§)H$m_ H$amd§, EdT>mM AW© Zmhr. Am_À`m ì`mnmamVAm_À`mn¡H$sM _mUgm§M§ ñdmJV Amho, Eoè`mJ¡è`mZo `mV KwgyZ o; KwgcmM Va Vmo ZŠH$s JQ>m§Jù`m ImB©c (ho Amåhr nmhÿ),Agohr AW© qH$dm J{ ©V Bemao AmhoV. JwOamVr ~{Z`m§Mr Hw$Qw>§~-OmV hr gmIir AVyQ> AgVo. coIr H$ama dJ¡ao H$amdo cmJVZmhrV. {cImnT>r AË §V H$_r- EImÚm nm°Ho$Q> S>m`arVë`mZm|XrEdT>rM; nU "Amnë`m' _mUgmcm "O~mZ' {Xcr H$s{Xcr.

"Oo XoeZm amOm ~onmar, EZr àOm {^Imar' hr Xþgar åhUdaÀ`m åhUrcm OmoS>cr, Va AOyZ doJim AW© {ZKVmo. Amnë`mY§ÚmV amOmZoXoIrc cwS>~yS> H$aVm H$m_m Z o, hm Bemam ñnï>Amho. amOmZo amÁ` H$amd§, Am_À`m Y§ÚmV cj KmcÊ`mnojmdmOdr H$a ¿`mdm (H$a AdmOdr dmQ>cm Va Ë`mVyZ hOmanidmQ>m H$mT>Vm oVmVM), g§H$Q>mÀ`m doir Amåhr Ë`mcm_XVhr H$ê$; nU ì`mnma Am_À`mM hmVmV amhUma! amOmZoì`mnmè`m§H$S>o {deof cj Úmd§, Ag§ hm g_mO A°S>°_pñ_Wà_mUo åhUmcocm Zmhr. Am_Mm Y§Xm {Zd}YnUo H$ê$XoÊ`mVM amOmM§ c§ Amho Am{U àOoM§hr, Ag§ hm g_mO åhUVmoAmho; H$maU A°S>°_ pñ_WÀ`m H$mimV wamonr` Xoe ZwH$VoMOmJ{VH$ ì`mnmamV CVaco hmoVo. _mÌ ^maVmVco ~{Z o Vmon ªV{ZXmZ XmoZ-AS>rM hOma dfmªV chmZ-_moR>o gÎmmYmar,Ë`m§À`mVë`m cT>m`m, IwZer, amOH$maUr S>mdnoM (n¥ÏdramO-O`M§X), gm_«mÁ`m§Mr C^maUr Am{U {dZme, AmH«$_U H$ê$ZBWoM ñWm{`H$ Pmcoë`m§Zr AmUcocr Zdr g§ñH¥$Vr... ho gJi§nMdyZ Amncm ì`mnma dmT>dV hmoVo.

Za|Ð _moXtMr JwOamV_Ycr cmoH${à`Vm Vo "{~PZog \«|$S>cr'

(pìh³Q>mo[a¶m Q>{‘©Zg : ‘w§~B©, 19 do eVH$)


AmhoV åhUyZM Amho Am{U VmodaM amhUma Amho. _moXr Am{Uamñd g§K `m§À`m {dMmam§Vcm \$aH$hr BWo cjmV oVmo. g§KmMrB{VhmgmMr _m§S>Ur gd© AmH«$_H$m§Zm Cnao R>adVo; nU _moXtZrÁ`m JwOamVr {~PZogdmë`mMr _Zo (gm§àV Var) qOH$cr AmhoV,Vo JwOamVr _mÌ gd©M Zì`m g_mOm§H$S>o- AmOMo AmH«$_H$Agco Var CÚmMr {JèhmBHo$ åhUyZM nmhV hmoVo. Ë`m_wio~S>moÚmcm _amR>r amOm, OwZmJT>cm _wgc_mZ Z~m~, S>m§J mJmVAm{Xdmgr, Ah_Xm~mXcm g§{_l gÎmm-g_rH$aU AgyZhr~{Z`m§Zm H$Yr AS>MU {Z_m©U Pmcr Zmhr. åhUOo amOm Ë`m§Zmg§ajU XoV hmoVm, H$s Vo Ë`m-Ë`m amOmcm MwMH$mê$Z Amncm{hV^mJ gmYV hmoVo?

AerM {Vgar åhU Amho- gm¡Xmo E md! dñVy XþH$mZmV nSy>ZamhÊ`mnojm cdH$amV cdH$a {dH$cr OmU§ ho eñdr {~PZogM§gyÌ AgV§, hm Pmcm àmW{_H$ AW©. dñVy {OVH$s OwZr hmoVo{VVH$s Vr Zmed§V Agcr Va Iam~ hmoVo, nU Zmed§V ZgcrVar {JèhmBH$m§À`m gVV ~XcË`m Am{U OmñV MmoI§Xi ~ZVOmUmè`m AmdS>rà_mUo Vr "AmD$Q> Am°\$ \°$eZ' hmoÊ`mMmYmoH$mhr AgVmo. åhUyZ H$mhr doim Á`m {H$_Vrcm Vr {dH$crOmB©c, VmoM {VMm ^md (_yë`) _mZmdm cmJVmo! -hm XþgamAW©. {Vgam AW© _mZgemór` Amho. {JèhmBH$mcm ZwgVr dñVyZH$mo AgVo; Va _r KmgmKrg H$ê$Z, XþH$mZXmamcm Mma n¡go H$_rH$am`cm cmdyZ Mm§Jcr dñVy (BVam§nojm) ñdñVmV {_idcr, hog_mYmZhr hd§ AgV§. H$maU Agm gm¡Xm H$aUmè`mcm g_mOmV_mZ AgVmo. H$ƒo, Zd{eHo$ cmoH$ Ë`mcm KoD$ZM IaoXrcm ~mhoanS>VmV.

XþH$mZXmamM§ _mZgemó doJi§ AgV§; Vr à{H«$`m Ë`mM doirgwê$ AgVo. {JèhmBH$mcm g§Vwï> H$ê$Z, _mc {dHy$Z \$m`Xm{_idm`MmM AgVmo- hm Ë`mMm gm¡Xm. {JèhmB©H$ _m{hVrM§Agc§, Va Ë`mcm nadS>oc AgmM _mc H$mTy>Z XmIdm`Mm.Zì`m {JèhmBH$mÀ`m {IemV H$m` Agoc, ho n{hë`m Mma-nmM{_{ZQ>m§V gamB©V XþH$mZXmamcm H$iV§M. àË oH$ _mcmV ìham`Q>rAgVo Vr Ho$di ~mhoaMr Zìho- {H$_VrMr! Ë`m_wio VrM åhU"{JèhmBH$mcm nadS>oc Vmo gm¡Xm, hmM ^md' Aer ~XcVo._mcmda {H$_VrÀ`m {MR²>R>çm Agë`m Var H$mhr aŠH$_ H$_rH$aÊ`mBVH§$ _m{O©Z R>odcoc§M AgV§. "EH$M ^md' hr nmQ>r_amR>r XþH$mZXmam§H$S>o _mÌ AgUma Am{U Vr BVH$s OwZr,H$iH$Q>, a§J CS>mcocr AgVo H$s; Vr ~XcyZ ZdrcmdÊ`mBVH$mhr Z\$m hmoV Zgmdm!

gd© Ka {~PZog_Ü o åhQ>ë`mda gmYmaU VrZ {nT>çmXþH$mZmV {XgVmV. gdmªV gr{ZAa _§S>ir JmXrda ~gyZ\$moZdê$Z gm¡Xo H$aV AgVmV. _Ycr {nT>r YmdnirMr H$m_§-XþH$mZmV _mc oU§, Zì`m _mcmÀ`m IaoXrMr ì`dñWm, BVa H$mhrH$m`Xoera H$m_§ CaH$Ê`mV _¾ Agë`mZo XþH$mZmV oD$Z-OmD$ZAgVo. gdmªV VéU nmoa§ A§S>aQ>oqZJ AgVmV. gH$mir oD$ZXþH$mZ, XþH$mZmg_moaMr OmJm PmSy>Z ñdÀN> H$aU§, _mc ZrQ>

Amdê$Z R>odU§, nmUr ^ê$Z R>odU§, Img {JèhmBH$mgmR>r MhmdJ¡ao gm§JU§, amÌr XþH$mZ§ ~§X H$aU§- hr Ë`m§Mr H$m_§.Jëë`mdaMm gr{ZAa gm§Joc Ë`mà_mUo {JèhmBH$mcm Z H§$Q>miVm_mc XmIdU§, ho Xþga§ Q>oqZJ. \$m`Zc {~c H$aVmZm KmgmKrghmoD$Zhr \$m`Xm H$gm CaVmoM, ho {eH$U§ AmnmoAmnM hmoV§. Am{U{~PZog_Ü o Zm°Z-{ZJmo{eE~c Ag§ H$mhr ZgV§. g§ mfUH$cmAm{U Amnë`m ì`mnmamM§ AW©emó _mhrV Agc§ H$s, gm¡XmZŠH$s hmoUmaM AgVmo. JwOamVr ~{Z`m§Zm "gwna {ZJmo{eEQ>a'åhUVmV Vo Ë`m_wioM. qgÜ`mH$Sy>Z _mc KoD$Z Vmo _madmS>çmcm{dHy$Zhr Jw‚my ~{Z`m àm°{\$Q>_Ü oM amhVmo; hm {H$ñgm JwOamVrAË §V A{^_mZmZo gm§JVmV.

åhUyZ Va H¥$îU JdmZ hm m§Mm cmS>H$m Xod; JmonmcH¥$îU,amYmH¥$îU hm dada H$am`Mm On! H¥$îUmBVH$m O~aXñVnQ>dmnQ>dr H$aUmam Xod OJmV Pmcm Zgoc. ZmVodmBH$m§Zm R>ma_maU§, JmontMr dó§ nidyZ ZoU§, H$m¡ad-nm§S>d MwcV ^mdm§Vc§^m§S>U noQdy>Z XmoÝhr Hw$im§Zm Xþ~©c H$aU§ Am{U `m_mJo EH$VÎdkmZ C § H$ê$Z "Á`mcm _r _macm, Ë`mcmhr _mÂ`m hmVyZ_oë`m_wio gX²JVr {_ioc' ho Ë`mÀ`m KaÀ`m _§S>itZm nQ>dyZXoUmam H¥$îU hm AmÚ ~{Z`mM! gmY§ CXmhaU- maVr` wÕmÀ`mAmYr AOw©Z d Xþ m}YZ H¥$îUmcm oQ>m`cm Joco. EH$mcm Ë`mZ§g¡Ý` {Xc§ Am{U Xþgè`mH$S>o ñdV: Jocm. åhUOo wÕmMm {ZH$mcH$gmhr cmJVm, Var H¥$îUmÀ`m Ñï>rZo "{dZ {dZ' {gÀ wEeZM

(XþH$mZXma : B©ñQ> ~§Jmc 1866)


105

hmoVr! H$m¡adm§Vcm ^rî_ Ë`mZo {_Ç>mg dmJUwH$sZo nm§S>dm§H$S>odidcm hmoVmM; nwT>o-_mJo VmnXm`H$ R>aUmè`m H$Um©cmhrnQ>dm`Mm à`ËZ MmcyM hmoVm- B.B.

{dgmì`m eVH$mVcr JwOamVr gŠgog ñQ>moar åhUOo Yrê$^mB©A§~mZr. KamoKa OmD$Z _mc {dH$Ê`mnmgyZ gwédmV H$ê$Z EH$àM§S> gm_«mÁ` C o H$aUmao Yrê$^mB© {ZJmo{eEeÝg_Ü o AË §VMVwa, gmdY Am{U àg§Jr {ZX© hr hmoVo- ho gdmªZmM _mhrVAmho. B§{S>`Z EŠñàogÀ¶m amOrd Jm§YtÀ`m {damoYmVë`m_mo{h_oMm EH$ ^mJ åhUyZ [acm`Ýgcmhr Mm§JcrM Pi ~gcrhmoVr. Ë`m H$mimV EŠñàog Q>m°dg©À`m n|Q> hmD$g_Ü o am_ZmWJmoE§H$m g_moaÀ`m Q>r-nm° da nm` R>odyZ ~gco AmhoV Am{U EH$eãXhr Z ~mocVm Yrê$^mB© Ë`m§Mo nm` MonVmhoV, ho Ñí` AZoH$m§Zrnm{hc§ hmoV§. `mM Yrê$^mBªMr eoAa hmoëS>g©À`m g^m§_Ycr^mfUo hm ì`dñWmnZemómÀ`m {dÚmÏ`mªÀ`m Aä`mgmMm ^mJPmcm Amho.

gm¡Xm H$aVmZm ~{Z o {O oda IS>rgmIa R>odyZ AgVmV.H$maHw$Zmcm gmho~, Hw$Uã`mcm nQ>oc, H$m ©H$Ë`mªcm ZoVm,{H$aH$moi XþH$mZXmamcm eoR> åhUU§; {JèhmBH$mÀ`m d`mà_mUo~mnyOr, mB©, ~oQ>m {H§$dm _mVmOr, ~hoZ-^m^rOr, ~oQ>r åhUU§;H$mù`m {JèhmBH$mcm ho Vw_À`m ng©Z°{cQ>rcm emo oc åhUU§,Vw_À`m KamV ~§Jë`mV emo yZ {Xgoc Aer cmdU H$aU§ Am{UeodQ>r Vwåhr AmcmV åhUyZ `m {H$_Vrcm dñVy {Xcr, EadrY§Úmcm H$R>rU {Xdg AmhoV ho Z MwH$Vm gm§JU§, gd©M à_wIamOH$s` njm§Zm Ë`m§À`m VwcZmË_H$ VmH$Xrà_mUo {ZYr XoU§,CnÐd_yë`mà_mUo ñWm{ZH$ _§S>im§Zm dJ©Ur XoU§, XþH$mZmg_moa{^H$mar \$ma doi C^m am{hcm Va {JèhmBH$ XþgarH$S>o OmB©cåhUyZ Ë`m§Zmhr dmQ>ocm cmdU§... eodQ>r ho gJio "AmoìhahoS²>g'"gm¡Xmo E$ ^md' H$aVmZm {JèhmBH$mH$Sy>ZM dgyc H$aU§. OmVm-OmVm gm§Jm`cm nm{hOo H$s, ~{Z`m§À`m mfoV AmXamWu ~hþdMZ\$ŠV dV©_mZH$mimV AgV§- _mUyg g_moa Agon ªV. nmR>r_mJo~mocVmZm Xod, Y_©Jwê$, ZoVm, ì`mnmar, H$maImZXma, KamVcoÁ oð>- gdmªMm C„oI EH$dMZrM AgVmo!

{ZU© MwH$cm, Va Vmo ~XcÊ`mV ~{Z o VËna AgVmV.à{Vð>oMm _wÔm H$aV ZmhrV qH$dm AmOn ªV EdT>o n¡go KmcyZ PmcoAmhoV, AmUIr WmoS>o KmcyZ nmhÿ- Agm doS>m AmemdmXhrZgVmo. H$mcÀ`m ZwH$gmZrMr MMm© H$aÊ`mnojm Vo ImV§ cJoM ~§XH$ê$Z CÚmM§ ZwH$gmZ Wm§~dm, Aem AWm©Mrhr EH$ åhU Amho.AmUIr EH$ åhU Oam {d{MÌ Amho. _moT> ~{Z`m ZmdmMr EH$nmoQ>OmV Amho. "Vm|S>mda H$moS> CR>c§ Var Mmcoc, nU _moT>~{Z`mcm KamV KoD$ Z o (Ë`mÀ`mer ì`dhma H$ê$ Z o)' Aer VråhU Amho. AZmdio ~«m÷U Ogo ~mocÊ`mV nQ>mB©V åhUyZË`m§À`m Vm|S>r cmJy Z o, Vgm H$mhrgm `m nmoQ>OmVr~Ôc nyd©J«hAmho H$s Y§Xm Agcm Var Vmo _moT> ~{Z`mBVH$m "Y§XodmB©H$'nUoH$ê$ Z o, Aer H$mhr gyMZm Amho? MmoIS>Mo Yrê$^mB© A§~mZr`mM nmoQ>OmVr_Yco hmoVo. Ë`m§À`mda {d{Y{ZfoYeyÝ`VoMo Amamon

Zoh_rM Ho$co Joco. `m doJù`m åhUrMo g_mOemór` {dûcofUH$am`Mr JaO Amho.

H$_rV H$_r _m{O©Z_Ü o {JèhmBH$mcm OmñVrV OmñV g§Vwï>R>odyZ n¡gm OmoS>m`Mm- Ë`mVcm ~amM n¡gm nwÝhm ì`mnmamV Jw§VdyZì`mnma dmT>dm`Mm, ho JwOamVr ~{Z`m§M§ gyÌ. Ë`mgmR>r Ë`m§Zm{JèhmBH$mMr _mV¥ mfm ~mocmdrM cmJVo Am{U {VMo qYS>dS>ohr VoH$mT>VmV. nU _amR>r, ~§Jmcr, n§Om~r, V{_i cmoH$m§à_mUoñd^mfo~Ôc \$ma A{^_mZ YaV ZmhrV. JwOamVr _amR>rMo Z_wZodmnê$Z {dZmoX H$aU§, ho Va Zoh_rM§M- nwc§À`m coIZmV Ë`mMrânya CXmhaUo AmhoVM. nU B§J«Or ^mfocmhr Ë`m§Zr VrMdmJUyH$ {Xcr Amho. "AmâQ>a X \§$ŠgZ XoAa {dc ~r ñZoŠg BZX hmoc' Aer "EZmCÝg_|Q>' Vo {dZmg§H$moM H$aVrc, nUH$moUVrhr ^mfm ~mocm`cm cmOUma ZmhrV. _mÂ`m Ë`mAmR>dS>mâÀ`m àdmgmV 'Pay toll and Walk tall' Aer nmQ>rEH$m Q>mocZmŠ`mda nm{hcr hmoVr. ho `_H$ JwOamVrM OwidyOmUo!

H$_rV H$_r _m{O©Z_Ü o{JèhmBH$mcm OmñVrV OmñV g§Vwï> R>odyZn¡gm OmoS>m`Mm- Ë`mVcm ~amM n¡gmnwÝhm ì`mnmamV Jw§VdyZ ì`mnmadmT>dm`Mm, ho JwOamVr ~{Z`m§M§ gyÌ.Ë`mgmR>r Ë`m§Zm {JèhmBH$mMr _mV¥ mfm~mocmdrM cmJVo Am{U {VMo qYS>dS>ohrVo H$mT>VmV. nU _amR>r, ~§Jmcr,n§Om~r, V{_i cmoH$m§à_mUoñd^mfo~Ôc \$ma A{^_mZ YaV ZmhrV.JwOamVr _amR>rMo Z_wZo dmnê$Z{dZmoX H$aU§, ho Va Zoh_rM§M-nwc§À`m coIZmV Ë`mMr ânyaCXmhaUo AmhoVM. nU B§J«Or ^mfocmhrË`m§Zr VrM dmJUyH$ {Xcr Amho."AmâQ>a X \§$ŠgZ XoAa {dc ~rñZoŠg BZ X hmoc' Aer "EZmCÝg_|Q>'Vo {dZmg§H$moM H$aVrc, nU H$moUVrhr^mfm ~mocm`cm cmOUma ZmhrV.


-8-XþH$mZXma-ì`mnmar Aer à{V_m hOmamo dfmªnmgyZ Oncoë`m

~{Z`m§À`m B{VhmgmMr hr EH$ PcH$. ^maVm_Ü o 19 ì`meVH$mÀ`m Xþgè`m ^mJmV `m§{ÌH$ CËnmXZmM§ (_°Ý w\°$ŠM[aJM§)wJ gwê$ Pmc§, Voìhm JwOamË`m§À`m hmVmV ^m§S>dc H$_r hmoV§

`mMm C„oI _mJo AmcmM Amho. _mÌ, Zì`m wJmMr Mmhÿc Ë`m§ZmcmJcr hmoVr d Am¡Úmo{JH$ ^m§S>dcemhrÀ`m AW©emómMmAW©hr Ë`m§Zr g_OmdyZ KoVcm hmoVm. ^maVm_Ü o H$mnS>CÚmoJgwê$ H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ 1848 _Ü o gwaV ehamV lr.aUN>moS>cmcN>moQ>mcmc ¶m§Zr Ho$cm hmoVm. ho ZmJa ~«m÷U d gaH$mar ZmoH$ahmoVo. H$Xm{MV Ë¶m‘wioM Ë¶m§Zm Voìhm ¶e Amc§ Zgmd§. ‘Yë¶mH$mimV 1854 ‘Ü¶o ‘w§~B©V lr.H$mdgOr ZmZ^mB© Xmda (nmaerì¶mnmar) ¶m§Zr ~m°å~o pñnqZJ A±S> drpìhJ H§$nZr gwê$ Ho$cr.aUN>moS>cmc ghOmghOr hma ‘mZUmè¶m§n¡H$s ZìhVo. 1858

‘Ü¶o gwê$ Pmcoë¶m Ah‘Xm~mX pñnqZJ Am{U drpìhJ H§$nZrVd[að> hþÔm ñdrH$mê$Z Ë¶m§Zr Amnc§ ñdßZ nyU© Ho$c§!

BWyZ nwT>Mm ^maVr¶ ì¶mnma-CÚmoJmMm B{Vhmghr amoMH$,amo‘m§MH$ Am{U àoaH$M Amho.

{dZ¶ hS>[email protected]

mob.: 9890166327

g§X ©-1. ~°H$ Qy> X â¶yMa : ê$Q>g² Am°’$ H$‘m°{S>Q>r Q>oS> BZ B§{S>¶m- {O¾oe ehm, {dídOrV aW.2. X H$ÝgmBO Am°³g’$S>© {hñQ>ar Am°’$ B§{S>¶Z {~PZog- {ÛO|Ð {ÌnmQ>r, Á¶moVr Ow‘mZr.

"âco‘' (’$mD§$S>oeZ ’$m°a {c~ac A±S> ‘°ZoO‘|Q> EÁ¶wHo$eZMo Yw[aU S>m°.B§{Xam nm[aI Am{U lr.namJ ehm ¶m§À¶mer doimodoirPmcoë¶m MMm© Am{U "{~PZog ’°${‘cr'‘YyZ Amcoë¶m Am‘À¶m AZoH$ {dÚmÏ¶mªer ‘macoë¶m Jßnm ¶m§Mmhr AmYma ¶m coImcmAmho.


107

AéU {Q>Ho$H$a

ñdmV§Í`nyd© ‘w§~B©À`m B§J«Or d¥ÎmnÌm§Mo {~«{Q>e gnmXH$

1 2

3 4

1. ’«$m‘Or H$mdgOr ~mZmOr (1786-1851)"X ~m±~o Q>mBåg'À¶m ‘yi ‘mcH$m§n¡H$sEH$‘od qhXþñWmZr.

2. Om°O© ã¶yB©ñQg§nmXH$, "X ~m±~o Q>mBåg' (1840-1858)

3. am°~Q>© ZmBQ> (1820-1890)"~m±~o Q>mBåg'Mo, "X Q>mBåg Am°’$ B§{S>¶m'‘Ü¶oê$nm§Va H$aUmao.

4. ‘Wm¶g ‘wc :"X Q>mBåg Am°’$ B§{S>¶m'À¶m am°~Q>©ZmBQ> ¶m g§nmXH$mMo nmQ>©Za Am{U ì¶dñWmnH$.

Eo{Vhm{gH$ Ñ{ï>H$moZmVyZ OoË`m§Mm qOH$boë`m bmoH$m§er hmoUmè¶m dV©ZmMmH$moUr ’$magm {dMma H$arV Zmhr. nU Ago åhQ>bo OmVo H$s,qhXr bmoH$m§er dmJVmZm {~«{Q>em§Mr dmJUyH$ g‘§Og hmoVr,

{Vbm H$Xm{MV Ý`mæ` åhUUo eŠ` Zmhr. {~«{Q>e-qhXþñWmZrd¥ÎmgñWm§À`m YS>nS>rÀ`m dmQ>MmbrV Ë`m§Zr Omo ‘mJ© nËH$abm hmoVm,

Ë`mV ^mJrXmar H$‘r Am{U ì`mdgm{`H$ ‘yë`m§Mr nmR>amIUA{YH$ A{YH$ hmoVr, ho XmIdUmar AZoH$ CXmhaUo `m d¥ÎmgñWm§À`mB{VhmgmVyZ XmIdVm oVrb. Ë`mV gh‘Vr qH$dm gmWrXmar ZìhVrM

Ago åhUVm oUma Zmhr, H$maU ì`dgm`mV Vr H$Yrhr Am{U Hw$R>ohr AgUmaM!AmOhr {VMo ApñVËd `m ì`dgm`mV AmhoM!


‘hmË‘m Jm§YtÀ`m dmñVì`mZo nwZrV Pmboë`m "‘{U^dZ'À`mdmñVyV "Eg.nr.JmoXaoO OÝ‘eVmãXr' À`m {Z{‘ÎmmZoAm`moOboë`m ì`m»`mZmgmR>r Am‘§{ÌV H$ê$Z gÝ‘m{ZVHo$ë`m~Ôb àW‘ ‘r S>m°.Cfm R>¸$a `m§Mo ‘Z:nyd©H$ Am^ma‘mZVmo. Joë`m eVH$mVrb ^maVmMo EH$ gwnwÌ Am{U AmYw{ZH$amï>ào‘r Eg.nr.JmoXaoO `m§Zm {dZ‘« lÕm§Obr An©U H$aÊ`mMrgYr Ë`m§Zr ‘bm {Xbr. AdKS> gm‘m{OH$ g‘ñ`m hmVmiUmè`m‘w§~B©H$am§À`m `mXrV Eg.nr.JmoXaoO `m§Mo Zmd AJ«H$‘m§H$mdahmoVo. IarIwar, {XbXma Am{U ‘mZdr ‘yë`m§da An[a{‘V lÕmR>odUmar nmaer g‘mOmVrb EH$ ì`º$s Aer Eg.nr.Or.`m§MrAmoiI hmoVr. H$m`m©{df`r H$iH$i, CÚmoOH$Vm, ‘mZdVmAm{U Z¡{VH$ ‘yë o `m§Mm gw§Xa gJ‘ Ë`m§À`m ì`{º$‘ÎdmVPmbobm hmoVm. `m H$maUm‘wio JmoXaoO ho Zmd Q>mQ>m Am{UOrOr^m° `m Zmdm§~amo~aM EH$ ~«±S>Zo‘ åhUyZ AmOhr CƒmaboOmVo. Ë`m§À`m CËH$fm©À`m n{hë`m H$mhr {Xdgm§nmgyZ hr Hw$Qw>§~ogm‘m{OH$ F$U OmUyZ KoD$Z Ë`mMr naV’o$S> H$aÊ`mg {eH$brAm{U Vr d¥Îmr A§Jr ~mUdyZ Ë`m H$boV Vr nma§JVhr Pmbr.Ë`m‘wioM `m A’$mQ> Am{U {ZË`ZyVZ ~ZV OmUmè`m ‘w§~B©ehamV m H$mhr Hw$Qw>§~m§Zm Img AmXamMo ñWmZ {‘imbobo Amho.

‘r Eg.nr.Ot.Zm Oo WmoS>o’$ma nm{hbo, Ë`mVyZ ‘mÂ`m ‘ZmVË`m§À`m~ÔbÀ`m AmXamMm Am{U WmoadrMm EH$ H$m`‘ R>gmC‘Q>bm. Eg. nr. Ot.Mo AJXr AZno{jVnUo b§S>Z oWo ‘o2000 ‘Ü o d`mÀ`m 88 ì`m dfu {ZYZ Pmbo, nU Ë`m§À`md`mMr Am{U d¥ÕËdmMr OmUrd H$YrM Pmbr ZìhVr. H$maUË`m§Mr H¥${VerbVm, OmJê$H$Vm Am{U gm‘m{OH$ àým§~m~VMrVi‘i AIoan ªV H$m`‘ hmoVr. n`m©daU, bmoH$g»`m{Z §ÌU

Am{U Hw$Qw>§~{Z`moOZ, {ejU, g‘mOH$ë`mU, àgma‘mÜ`‘o,H$bm d nwamVÎdemó Am{U Ë`mM~amo~a oUmao nwamVZH$bm{dîH$ma d Eo{Vhm{gH$ dmaem§Mo OVZ `m gd©M Jmoï>t‘Ü oË`m§Zm ñdmañ` hmoVo. Vo A{ddm{hV hmoVo, Ë`m‘wio Ë`m§À`mA§V:H$aUmVrb gmar OmJm OUy g‘mO{hVmÀ`m {dMmam§Zrì`mnbobr hmoVr. AmYw{ZH$ ^maVmÀ`m Am¡Úmo{JH$ C^maUrÀ`m‘hÎdmÀ`m O~m~Xmar~amo~aM g‘mO{hVmgmR>rhr H$mhr Var Ho$bonm{hOo, hr {VVH$sM CËH$Q> H$iH$i Ë`m§À`m ‘ZmV hmoVr.à»`mV CÚmoJnVr Oo.Ama.S>r. Q>mQ>m§Mo Vo g‘H$mbrZ hmoVo Am{UñdV§Ì ^maV ho EH$ ñd §nyU© Am¡Úmo{JH$ amï> ~Zbo nm{hOo,`mgmR>rÀ`m Ë`m§À`m XÿaXeu à`ËZm§Vhr Eg. nr. Or. gh^mJrhmoVo. Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m OrdZmV AIoar-AIoarg XmoZ ‘hÎdmÀ`mKmofUm OZVobm {Xë`m- "Xoembm ‘XV H$aÊ`mgmR>r ‘w§~B©dmMdm' (goìh ‘w§~B© Qw> hoën B§{S>`m) Am{U "^maVmÀ`m doJdmZàJVrgmR>r gmø Úm' (hoën q~«J Ada B§{S>`m An- {¹$H$br!).`m XmoZ KmofUm§dê$ZM Ë`m§Mr amï>{Zð>m {H$Vr àIa hmoVr `mMrH$ënZm oVo. ‘bm Agohr H$ibo Amho H$s, `m darb XmoZKmofUm§Zm AZwgê$Z EH$ ì`mnH$ H¥${VH$m ©H«$‘ Ë`m§Zr V`ma Ho$bmhmoVm. Ë`mV nwT>rb H$m ©dmhrgmR>r {Z{üV {Xem XmIdbobrAmho. Ë`m ‘hmnwéfmbm ‘Z:nyd©H$ lÕm§Obr!

0‘w§~B©Vrb B§J«Or d¥ÎmnÌm§Mm Iam Am{U gd©g‘mdoeH$ B{Vhmg

AÚmn nyU©nUo CnbãY Pmbobm Zmhr. "Q>mBåg Am°’$B§{S>¶m'gma»`m ‘moR>çm d¥ÎmnÌmH$S>ohr Ë`mMm gnyU© B{VhmgZmhr. Iao Va AR>amdo eVH$ d EH$mo{Ugmdo eVH$ m H$mimVrb{d{dY d¥ÎmnÌm§Mo ‘mbH$sh¸$ H$go ~XbV Jobo Am{UgnmXH$nXmMr O~m~Xmar H$moUr H$moUr gm§ mibr hmoVr, hoOmUyZ KoUo AmVm WmoS>o AdKS>M Amho. AmOÀ`mà‘mUo Ë`mH$mimV gnmXH$, ‘mbH$, ‘wÐH$, àH$meH$ `m§Mr A{YH¥$V‘m{hVr à{gÕ H$am`bm bmdUmam H$m`Xm ApñVËdmV ZìhVm.EH$mo{Ugmì`m eVH$mV ‘w§~B©V AZoH$ B§J«Or d¥ÎmnÌo à{gÕ hmoVhmoVr. Ë`mVbr ~arMer Aënm wfrM R>abr qH$dm Xþgè¶m EImÚm‘moR>çm d Am{W©H$ÑîQ>çm à~i d¥ÎmnÌm§‘Ü o {dbrZ Var Pmbr.Ë`m§À`mn¡H$s H$mhtMr ‘mbH$s ñdV§Ì ì`º$sH$S>o hmoVr, Ë`m‘wioË`m§Mo Am wî` WmoS>o Am{U à^mdhr ‘`m©{XV hmoVm. Amemd¥ÎmnÌm§Mo OwZo A§H$ hñVJV H$aUohr ’$mago eŠ` Zmhr. EH$mMZmdmMr nU doJdoJù`m H$mbI§S>m§V àH$m{eV Pmbobr Aerd¥ÎmnÌohr Ë`m doir à{gÕ Pmbr hmoVr. n[aUm‘ hmM H$s, Ë`mH$miÀ`m d¥ÎmnÌm§Mm g‘J« B{Vhmg g‘OyZ KoUo ’$ma AdKS>Amho.

`m ì`m»`mZmV ‘r ‘w§~B©Vrb `m {~«{Q>e-B§{S>`Z qH$dmA±½bmo-B§{S>`Z åhQ>ë`m OmUmè`m. d¥ÎmnÌm§Mm {dH$mg Ë`m§À`mgwédmVrnmgyZ Vo Xoembm amOH$s` ñdmV§Í` {‘ion ªVÀ`mH$mimn ªV H$gm hmoV Jobm, Ë`mMm EH$ ‘mJmodm ‘mÂ`m Aënà`ËZmZo O‘ob Vgm d VodT>m KoUma Amho. Ë`mV `m d¥ÎmnÌm§À`m

ñdmV§Í`nyd© ‘w§~B©À`mB§J«Or d¥ÎmnÌm§Mo {~«{Q>e gnmXH$


109

1840 ‘Ü o S>m°.ã¶yBñQ> `m§ZmñH$m°Q>b§S>hÿZ nwÝhm ~mobmdyZKoÊ`mV Ambo. Ë`mZ§Va ‘mÌ Ë`m§Zr1840 Vo 1857 Aer Vã~bgbJ 17 df} gnmXH$nXmMrO~m~Xmar ñdrH$mabr. hr O~m~XmarKoVë`mda Ë`m§Zr "~m±~o Q>mBåg'Moê$n Am‘ybmJ« ~Xbbo.Ë`m nÌmÀ`m ‘mbH$m§Zr 1850 ‘Ü oË`m§Mo ^mJ^m§S>db dmT>dyZ `m nÌmMoê$nm§Va X¡{ZH$mV Ho$bo. Vr VmarI hmoVr2 gßQ>|~a 1850. hm ~XbKS>dyZ AmUVmZm Ë`mgmo~V EH$Bemamhr {Xbm Jobm- "Oo H$moUr`m nÌmVrb H$moUVmhr ‘OHy$anyd©nadmZJr{edm` CMbVrb(d XþgarH$S>o dmnaVrb), Ë`m§Zr{ddoH${damoYr dV©Z Ho$bo Amho,Ago ‘mZyZ Ë`m§Zm Ë`mMrH$m`Xoera ^anmB© H$amdr bmJob.'

gnmXH$s` H$V¥©Ëdm~m~Vhr WmoS>o Aä`mgmË‘H$ {ZîH$f© H$mT>mdobmJVrb. ‘r ’$º$ EH$m Eo{Vhm{gH$ Ñ{ï>H$moZmMm AmYma KoD$Zg‘H$mbrZ KQ>Zm§Mo {H$aH$moi gX © XoVmZm, AbrH$S>rbd¥ÎmnÌr` B{VhmgmVrbhr H$mhr Jmoï>tMr Zm|X KoD$ BpÀN>Vmo.

A±½bmo-B§{S>`Z, Ë`mMà‘mUo {~«{Q>e-B§{S>`Z `m gkmAmbQy>Z-nmbQy>Z H$m dmnaë`m Joë`m, `mMo ñnï>rH$aU H$aUoOéarMo Amho. Ë`mMm g~§Y {~«{Q>e dgmhVH$mimV qhXþñWmZmVamhUmè`m {~«{Q>e g‘mOmer Amho; 1947 À`m AmYrÀ`mH$mbI§S>mV oWo ñWm{`H$ Pmboë`m {~«{Q>em§gmR>r Ë`m eãXmMmdmna Ho$bm AgyZ, Ë`mcm B§p½be d qhXr g{‘l nmbH$ËdAgUmè`m ZmJ[aH$m§Mm gX © Zmhr. {deofV: B§p½be {nVm Am{UqhXþñVmZr ‘mVm m§À`m AnË`m§Mm oWo gX © Zmhr. 1916 nmgyZA±½bmo-B§{S>`Z `m gkoMm A{YH¥$V dmna g{‘l nmbH$ËdmÀ`mgX^m©V H$aÊ`mV Ambm, Var {~«{Q>e hm Xoe gmoSy>Z Joë`mZ§VahrH$mhr H$mi hr gkm ‘yi AWm©Zo dmnabr Jobr.Ë`mM ‘yi AWm©ZoVr `m ì`m»`mZmV dmnabr Amho.

gZ 1818 Vo 1947 `m H$mimVrb qhXr d {~«{Q>e`m§À`m‘Yrb g~§Ym§~Ôb ~aoM H$mhr {b{hbo Jobo Amho. `mboIZmn¡H$s OoË`m§À`m dmJUwH$sg~§YmV A{YH$V‘ {bImU{ddoH$mnojm ^mdZoMr dmQ> YaUmao Amho. ‘bm `m~m~V A{YH$ì`mnH$ Am{U CXma Ñ{ï>H$moZ ñdrH$mê$Z OoË`m§Mr dV©UyH$ hrOoË`m§à‘mUoM AgUma, m dmñVdmMm ñdrH$ma H$amdmgm dmQ>Vmo.Oa {OV Am{U OoË`m§À`m y{‘H$m§V AXbm~Xb KS>br AgVrAm{U qhXr bmoH$m§Zr B§½b§S>da dM©ñd {‘idbo AgVo Va qhXrbmoH$ {~«{Q>em§er H$mhr doJù`m nÕVrZo dmJbo AgVo H$m, Agmàý CnpñWV H$amdmgm dmQ>Vmo. {~«{Q>em§Mm qhXr bmoH$m§~ÔbMmÑ{ï>H$moU qH$dm Ë`m§Mr dmJUyH$, Ë`m§À`m§V Imobda éOboë`mCXma‘VdmXr na§nam§‘wio ~arM Mm§Jbr hmoVr Am{U AZoH$ àgJm§VVr amñV qH$dm Ý`mæ` Zgbr Var {ZXmZ dmOdr hmoVr, AgoVËH$mbrZ g‘mOYw[aUm§Zm dmQ>V Ago. ^maVmVrb {~«{Q>em§À`màXrK© àemgZH$mim‘Ü o EH$m {d{eï> H$mbI§S>mVM ¶màemgZmZo gm‘«mÁ`dmXmMr MwUyH$ XmI{dbr hmoVr Am{U ‘bmdmQ>Vo H$s, Vmo H$mbI§S> geó CR>mdm§Mm hmoVm; H«$m§{VH$maH$m§MmhmoVm.

A°bZ Oo. J«rZ~J©a `m§Zr A±½bmo-B§{S>`Z dmL²>½‘`mÀ`mgX^m©V Amnë`m X {~«{Q>e B‘oO BZ B§{S>`m - E ñQ>S>r BZ X{bQ>aoMa Am°’$ B§no[a`brP‘, 1880-1960 (Am°Šg’$S>© w{Z.àog, b§S>Z, 1969) - `m J«§WmV VrZ H$mbI§S> nmS>bo AmhoV.1880 Vo 1910 m H$mbI§S>mbm Vo AmË‘{dœmg nd© (Eam Am°’$H$m°pÝ’$S>Ýg) åhUVmV.; 1910 Vo 1935 `m H$mbI§S>mbm Voe§H$m nd© (Eam Am°’$ S>mD$Q>) åhUVmV, Va 1935 Vo 1960 mH$mbI§S>mbm CXmgr nd© (Eam Am°’$ ‘ob§H$br) åhUVmV. ‘r `mVrZ H$mbI§S>m§À`m AmYrÀ`m AmUIr XmoZ H$mbI§S>m§Mm {ZX}eH$ê$ BpÀN>Vmo - Vo åhUOo 1818 Vo 1857 ho emoYH$ nd© (EamAm°’$ EŠñßbmoaoeZ) Am{U 1857 Vo 1880 ho gmjmËH$ma nd©

(Eam Am°’$ [a`bm`PoeZ). ho Ago H$mbI§S> H$emgmR>r nmS>m`Mo`mMo CÎma AmoKmV ñnï> hmoB©bM.

n{ü‘ qhXþñWmZmVrb n{hë`m qàqQ>J àog(N>mnImZm)MrC^maUr H$aÊ`mMo lo B©ñQ> B§{S>`m H§$nZrMo EH$ Xbmb ^r‘OrnmaI Am{U hoZ«r {hb `m XmoKm§H$S>o g‘g‘mZ OmVo. Ë`m§Zr1674‘Ü o mMr gwédmV Ho$br. gwaV oWrb r‘Or nmaI m§ZrB§p½be B©ñQ> B§{S>`m H§$nZrÀ`m gMmbH$m§Zm nÌ nmR>dyZ ‘w§~B©bm,~«m÷Ur (‘amR>r) ^mfm d {bnr OmUUmam H$moUr Var H$m ©j‘qàQ>a (N>nmB© §Ì MmbdUmam)' nmR>{dÊ`mMr {dZ§Vr Ho$ë`mMr Zm|XAmho. m qàQ>abm Xa dfu 50 én o Agm ‘mo~Xbm gVV VrZ df}XoÊ`mMm H$amahr Pmbm. Aem VèhoZo hoZ«r {‘b ho {~«{Q>e J¥hñW‘w§~B© ~oQ>mMo qàQ>a åhUyZ nmR>{dbo Jobo. ‘w§~B©V Vo qàqQ>J àog,Q>mBn Am{U Mm§Jë`m àVrMm H$mJX KoD$Z 1674 ‘Ü o XmIbPmbo. 1674 ho df© åhUOo N>ÌnVr {edmOr‘hmamOm§À`mamÁ`m{^foH$mMo df©. r‘Or nmaI m§Zm bdH$aM CbJS>bo H$s,hoZ«r {‘b ho ’$º$ qàQ>a AmhoV, N>nmB©VÁk AmhoV; Vo `m àogMo


"X Q>mBåg Am°’$ B§{S>¶m'À¶m g§nmXH$mMr Imocr (Zmoìh|~a 1898)

H§$nmoOa hmoD$ eH$V ZmhrV. ^r‘Or nmaI `m§Zm ‘amR>r Am{UXodZmJarVrb ‘OHw$amMo pIio OwidUmam (H§$nmoOa) hdm hmoVm.B©ñQ> B§{S>`m H§$nZrÀ`m gMmbH$m§er Ë`m§Zr nwÝhm gnH©$ gmYbm.eodQ>r 1678 ‘Ü o ‘w§~B©bm EH$ XodZmJar Ajao OwidUmamH§$nmoOa YmS>Ê`mV Ambm; nU Ë`mZ§Va nwT>rb e§ a dfmªV‘w§~B©Vrb qàqQ>J ì`dgm`mMr {H$VnV dmT> AJa àJVr Pmbr,`m~ÔbMr AJXrM OwO~r ‘m{hVr CnbãY Amho.

‘w§~B©‘Ü o qàqQ>J àogMr ñWmnZm Pmë`mZ§Va nwT>rb 125dfmªV H$moUË`mhr d¥ÎmnÌr` hmbMmbr Pmë`mMr Zm|X AJa‘m{hVr Zmhr. ‘w§~B©Vrb n{hbo àH$meZ EImÚm d¥ÎmnÌmMo ZìhVo,Va "H°$b|S>a ’$m°a X Bà Am°’$ Ada bm°S>© 1780' ho hmoVo. "éñV‘H$agoQ>Or BZ X ~Oma' m qàqQ>J àog‘Ü o N>mnbobo ’w$bñHo$n 34nmZm§Mo H°$b|S>a ‘w§~B©V AdVabo. nU Ë`mM dfu qhXþñWmZrnÌH$m[aVoMm n{hbm AdVma "~|Jm°b J°PoQ>' m d¥ÎmnÌmÀ`m ê$nmVnmhm`bm {‘imbm. `m nÌmbm "{hH$sO J°PoQ>' Ago Zmd nS>bo.Vo H$bH$Î`mV e{Zdma 29 OmZodmar 1780 `m {Xder à{gÕPmbo. nU n{hbm dYm©nZ{XZ nmhÊ`mBVHo$ Am wî`hr Ë`mbmbm^bo Zmhr.

d¥ÎmnÌm§Mo wJ ‘w§~B©V AdVaÊ`mgmR>r ‘mÌ AmUIr ZD$ df}bmJbr. ‘w§~B©V 1789 ‘Ü o "~m±~o hoam°ëS>'À`m àH$meZmbmgwédmV Pmbr, nU H$mhr {Xdgm§VM "~|Jm°b J°PoQ>'à‘mUoË`mMmhr An‘¥Ë y Pmbm. nU ‘w§~B©H$am§Zm d¥ÎmnÌmMr CUrd ’$ma{Xdg ^mgbr Zmhr. H$maU H$mhr {Xdgm§VM 1790 ‘Ü o "~m±~oHw$[aà' ho ehamVrb Xþgao dmVm©nÌ Xa e{Zdmar gH$mirdmMH$m§Zm {‘iy bmJbo. {dë`‘ A°e~Z©a ho gaH$mar A{YH$marË`mMo àH$meH$ hmoVo. A°e~Z©a ho Ë`mM H$mimV ‘w§~B©Mo eoar’$hrPmbo hmoVo. `m Jmoï>r bjmV KoVm, "~m±~o Hw$[aà'‘YyZ H$moUË`màH$maÀ`m ~mVå`m Am{U Ë`m g~§YmVrb Q>rH$m{Q>ßnUrMm ‘OHy$a{Xbm OmV hmoVm, `mMr H$ënZm Amnë`mbm oÊ`mgmaIr Amho.àH$meZm~amo~aM d¥ÎmnÌmMr ‘mbH$shr Ë`mZ§Va A°e~Z©a`m§À`mH$S>o Jobr. Oo. Ama. ~r. OrOr^m° `m§À`mH$Sy>Z `m~m~VAer ‘m{hVr {‘iVo H$s "~m±~o Hw$[aà'‘YyZ 1831 n ªV gaH$mar{ZdoXZo d hþHy$‘ (Am°S>©g© Am°’$ JìhZ©‘|Q>) à{gÕ hmoV hmoVo.Ë`m§‘Yrb BVa ‘OHw$amMo boIH$ Ë`m H$miÀ`m H$mhr ‘mÝ`daì`º$s hmoË`m. Ë`mV Ooåg ‘°{H$ÝQ>m°e (1765-1832),‘mD$§Q>ñQ>çwAQ>© Epë’$ÝñQ>Z (1779-1859) H$Z©b ìhmÝgHo$ZoS>r (1784-1841), ga AboŠPm§S>a ~Ýg© (1805-


111

1841), hoZ«r am°{bÝgZ (1810-1895) Am{U AboŠPm§S>a~ob (‘¥Ë y 1853) `m ‘§S>itMm g‘mdoe hmoVm. ~m±~oHw$[aà'À`m àH$meZmbm 50 df} nyU© Pmë`mda Ë`mMr ‘mbH$shå’«o$ ~moS>oZ, hoZ«r ’$m°goQ>, Ama.S>ãë y.H«$m°’$S>© Am{U O‘eoQ>OrOrOr^m° `m§À`mH$S>o Ambr. Ë`mZ§Va "~m±~o Hw$[aà'bm ñnY©H$åhUyZ "~m±~o J°PoQ>' d¥ÎmnÌg¥ï>rV Ambo; "~m±~o J°PoQ>' mM ZmdmZodoJdoJù`m H$mimV àH$m{eV Pmboë`m VrZ d¥ÎmnÌm§n¡H$s hon{hbo. S>½bg {ZH$ëgZ `m§Zr 1790 ‘Ü o ~m±~o J°PoQ> àogMrñWmnZm Ho$br Am{U Z§Va 25 OyZ 1790 `m {XdgmnmgyZ XaewH«$dmar ‘°ŠbrZ `m§À`m gnmXZmImbr Vo à{gÕ hmoD$ bmJbo.S>ãë y.Eg.Hy$na ho Ë`mMo qàQ>a hmoVo.

"~m±~o J°PoQ>'À`m Om{hamVrVrb ‘OHy$a Agm hmoVm, ‘w§~B©(~m±~o) ehamÀ`m EH$m {d{eï> (^m¡Jmo{bH$) ñWmZm‘wio^maVmVrb Xþgè¶m H$moUË`mhr {~«{Q>e dgmhVrnojm gd©gmYmaUAm{U ObX ~mVå`m {‘iÊ`mMm ‘mJ© åhUyZ oWrbd¥ÎmnÌì`dgm`mg ‘hÎd Amho. "~m±~o J°PoQ>'‘Yrb wamo{n`Z~mVå`m§Mr I~a XoUmam ‘OHy$a hm BVa H$moUË`mhr ehamVrbd¥ÎmnÌm§nojm A{YH$ d ObX I~a XoUmam Agob.'

‘°ŠbrZÀ`m {Zd¥ÎmrZ§Va 1890 ‘Ü o àW‘ Hw$Ur {’$Aam°ZZmdmMm gnmXH$ Pmbm, nU bdH$aM A°S>m°ë’$g nmongnmXH$nXmda Ambo. hr Zo‘UyH$ Pmë`mda ‘w§~B©Mo eoar’$åhUyZhr Ë`m§Mr Zo‘UyH$ Pmbobr hmoVr. VWm{n, df© amVM Ë`m§Mo{ZYZ Pmbo d gnmXH$mMo nX nwÝhm [aH$m‘o Pmbo. Ë`mZ§Vagr.Oo.’o$Aa m J¥hñWm§Zr gnmXH$nX ñdrH$mabo. na§Vw VËH$mbrZgaH$mar {ZU© m§da Ho$boë`m Q>rHo$‘wio gaH$maMm amof Ë¶m§ZrAmoT>dyZ KoVbm Am{U Ë`m§Mr Vm~S>Vmo~ admZJr ‘m`Xoer

H$aÊ`mV Ambr. ga ES>‘§S> doñQ> `m gwàr‘ H$moQ>© Am°’$ ~m±~o(1862 n ªV ~m±~o hm`H$moQ>© `mM ZmdmZo AmoiIbo OmVhmoVo)À`m aoH$m°S>©a (AmOMo Mr’$ OñQ>rg) gdm}ƒ Ý`m{`H$A{YH$mè`mda ’o$Aa `m§Zr Ho$bobr H$R>moa Q>rH$m Ë`m§À`m A§JmerAmbr. AWm©V, Ë`m d¥ÎmnÌmÀ`m gnmXH$nXmda Amboë`m~è`mM A{ÔZm§À`m Z{e~r hoM {bpIV Ë`mdoir hmoVo.

EH$mo{Ugmì`m eVH$mÀ`m nydm©Ym©V "~m±~o J°PoQ>'bm ‘w§~B©Vrbnmaer g‘mOmÀ`m amofmbm Vm|S> Úmdo bmJbo. ‘w§~B©Vrb p¼üZ{‘eZar ‘§S>itMo H$m ©- {deofV: ’«$s MM© Ag|ãbr `m gñWoMoaoìh. S>m°.Om°Z {dëgZ (Á`m§Zr ñHy$b d H$m°boO `m§Mr ñWmnZmHo$br)- `m§À`m H$m`m©~m~V "~m±~o J°PoQ>'Zo ì`º$ Ho$bobr ‘VonjnmVr AmhoV, Agm nmaer g‘mOmMm Amamon hmoVm. `mMmn[aUm‘ AWm©VM "~m±~o J°PoQ>'À`m dmMH$dJm©da Pmbm Am{U hrn[apñWVr 1840 n ªV am{hbr. Ë`mZ§Va `m nÌmMr ‘mbH$s~Xbbr Am{U Ë`m~amo~aM Ë`mMo Zmdhr. n[apñWVrÀ`mXS>nUm‘wio "~m±~o J°PoQ>'Mo n[adV©Z "O§Q>b‘Z J°PoQ>'‘Ü o Pmbo.

nU `m Zì`m ZmdmMr ZdbmB©hr bdH$aM gnbr Am{Udf© amVM Om°Z H$m°ZZ `m§Mr Zdo gnmXH$ åhUyZ {ZdS> hmoVmMnwÝhm OwZo "~m±~o J°PoQ>' ho Zmd Ë`m d¥ÎmnÌmbm {‘imbo. ‘w§~B©À`mgmd©O{ZH$ OrdZmV H$m°ZZ `m§Mm H¥${Verb gh^mJ hmoVm. EH$MVwaò dº$m åhUyZ Ë`m§Mr ehamV »`mVr hmoVr, nUnÌì`dgm`mbm bmJUmao gnmXH$mMo "nmUr' A§Jr ZìhVo.Ë`m‘wio Ë`m§Zm bdH$aM B§½b§S>bm naVmdo bmJbo. nU B§½b§S>‘Ü oË`m§Zr H$m`Xo{df`H$ {ejU nyU© H$ê$Z arVga gZX KoVbr(1853) Am{U H$mhr dfmªZr Vo nwÝhm qhXþñWmZmV naVbo Am{U"~m±~o J°PoQ>'Mr O~m~Xmar Ë`m§À`m AZwnpñWVrVrb gnmXH$ Oo.

hoÝar H$d©Z (1845-1892){~«{Q>e n§VàYmZ ½c°S>ñQ>Z Am{U‘w§~B©Mo JìhZ©a cm°S>© ao ¶m§Mo {damoYH$

J«oQ>Z Jo¶ar :‘w§~B©Mo JìhZ©a cm°S>© ao ¶m§MoH$Å>a g‘W©H$

Oo. E‘. ‘°³crZ :"X ~m°å~o J°PoQ>'Mo Zm‘d§V g§nmXH$


E‘. ‘°ŠbrZ `m§À`mH$Sy>Z nwÝhm hmVr KoVbr. H$m°ZZ `m§Mrd{H$br Oo‘Vo‘M Mmby hmoVr. nU Ë`m§À`m‘mJo AmVm ~°[añQ>a hrCnmYr hmoVr. Ë`m‘wio ‘w§~B© eha Am{U ~oQ> n[agamMo ‘w»`nmobrg ‘°{OñQoQ> åhUyZ Ë`m§Mr {Z wº$s Pmbr. Vr O~m~XmarË`m§Zr Ë`m§Mr àH¥$Vr {~KS>on ªV {Zð>oZo gm§ mibr. 1874 ‘Ü o‘m` y‘rbm naVVmZm gwdoP oWo Ë`m§Mo {ZYZ Pmbo, VoÝ`m`nrR>mMo à‘wI gXñ` AIoan ªV am{hbo. ‘w§~B©À`må w{Z{gnb H$m°nm}aoeZMo Vo H$mhr H$mi AÜ`jhr hmoVo, Ë`mMrgmj å w{Z{gnb H$m°nm}aoeZÀ`m g^mJ¥hmVrb Ë`m§Mm nwVimAmOhr XoVmo.

Mr’$ ào{gS>oÝgr ‘°{OñQoQ> åhUyZ H$m°ZZ `m§À`m Zo‘UwH$sZ§VaË`m§Zm "~m±~o J°PoQ>'Mo ì`dñWmnZ ZrQ> nma nmS>Uo AeŠ` Pmbo,åhUyZ Ë`m§Zr Oo.E‘.‘°ŠbrZ ("JmBS> Qy> ~m±~o'‘wio à{gÕPmbobo) m§À`m hmVr gmondbo (1859) Iao, nU ‘°ŠbrZ m§ZmË`m O~m~XmarVyZ df© amVM Xÿahr Ho$bo. 1863 n ªV H$m°ZZ`m§Zr nÌmMo gnmXZ H$aVmZm ì`dñWmnZmMr Ywamhr dm{hbr, nUAIoa eodQ>r Ë`m§Zm "~m±~o J°PoQ>' ho ‘ogg© ‘°ŠbrZ A±S> em‘Z`m§Zm {dH$mdo bmJbo. Zì`m ì`dñWmnZmV "~m±~o J°PoQ>'ZoehamVrb gm‘m{OH$ KS>m‘moS>t‘Ü o bj KmbÊ`mMo {deofH$V©ì` 1860 Vo 1870 m Xhm dfmªV ~Omdmdo bmJbo. 1840À`m XeH$mVrb H$mhr H$mi Ë`mÀ`m gaH$ma{damoYr‘VàXe©Zm‘wio àemgH$m§À`m dVw©imV Ë`mbm XÿfUohr {‘imbrhmoVr. {~«{Q>e YmoaUmg~§Yr H$S>H$ ^mfoV {Z ©ËgZm H$aUmam‘OHy$a àW‘M `m d¥ÎmnÌmZo à{gÕ Ho$bm. "EH$ qhXÿ' `m ghrZo{b{hbobr Or EH§$Xa AmR> nÌo à{gÕ Ho$br Jobr Vr {~«{Q>eamÁ`H$Ë`mªda gS>Hy$Z Q>rH$m H$aUmar hmoVr. Vr gd© mñH$a nm§Sw>a§JVI©S>H$a (1816-1847) `m§Mr åhUOo gm‘m{OH$ Am{UYm{‘©H$ gwYmaH$ åhUyZ {d»`mV Agbobo XmXmo~m dS>m°.AmË‘mam‘ VI©S>H$a `m§À`m ~§Yy§Mr hmoVr. H§$nZr gaH$mada"^maVmbm AmOn ªV {‘imbobm gdmªV ‘moR>m emn' Agm ñnï>R>nH$m ^mñH$a nm§Sw>a§J VI©S>H$a `m§Zr R>odbm Am{U Ë`mVyZ Ë`mgaH$ma~Ôb n{hë`m§XmM ñnï> eãXm§V OmhranUo AgVmof àH$Q>Pmbm. Ë`mZ§VaÀ`m H$mimV XmXm^mB© Zm¡amoOtMr gwà{gÕ "~«oZ SoZ{WAar' ^mñH$a nm§Sw>a§J VI©S>H$am§À`m `m CÒmam§À`m nmœ© y‘rdaAmYmabr hmoVr. "~m±~o J°PoQ>'‘Ü o AZoH$ {gÕhñV boIH$m§Mo{bImU à{gÕ hmoV Ago. Ë`m§V ga ~mQ>©b {’«$Aa (1816-1873), ga Om°O© ~S>©dwS> (1834 -1917), Oo.Eb.{H$nqbJ(1837 -1911) ho AmQ>© ñHy$bMo àmo’o$ga Am{U {dë`‘dS>©ñdW© (1835-1917) ho Epë’$ÝñQ>Z H$m°boOMo {àpÝgnb`m§gmaIo Zm‘d§V hmoVo.

‘w§~B©V 1789 Vo 1819 m Vrg dfmªÀ`m H$mimV ’$º$ XmoZMà‘wI d¥ÎmnÌo àH$m{eV hmoV hmoVr. 1819 ‘Ü o Oo.EM.ñQ>m°¹$sba(1800-1885) `m§Zr ñW{JV Pmbobo "AmJ©g' ZmdmMoàH$meZ ~m±~o H«$m°{ZH$b' `m Zì`m ZmdmZo Mmb{dÊ`mg hmVrKoVbo. Vo Ë`m§Zr VrZ df} Mmbdbo Am{U 1822 ‘Ü o

ñQ>m°¹$sbaZr qhXþñVmZ gmoS>bm åhUyZ àH$meZ nwÝhm ñW{JVPmbo. Vo nwÝhm qhXþñWmZmV Ambo Iao , nU Ë`m§Zr AmnbrnÌH$m[aVm ‘w§~B©VyZ H$bH$Î`mH$S>o di{dbr. ‘w§~B© Am{UH$bH$Îmm `m XmoÝhr eham§Vrb nÌì`dgm`mV Ë`m§Mo `moJXmZ~amM H$mi Pmbo. Vo 1843 ‘Ü o nwÝhm b§S>Zbm naVbo Vob§S>Z‘Yrb ZmQ>çjoÌmÀ`m AmoT>rZo. nU VoWo Ë`m§Zm ’$ma è{‘imbo Zmhr. ñQ>m°¹$sba `m§Zr Amnbo nÌH$m[aVoVrb AZw d"Q>mBåg Am°’$ B§{S>¶m' `m nÌmVyZ 1872 À`m Owb¡ ‘{hÝ`mV 2,10, 17 , 23 d 24 m VmaIm§Zm EHy$U nmM boIm§VyZ ‘m§S>boAmhoV. Ë`mZ§Va boIm§Mo nwñVH$hr àH$m{eV Pmbo, Agm C„oI{‘iVmo. Ë`m H$mimVrb d¥ÎmnÌr` dmVmdaUm~Ôb "Q>mBåg Am°’$B§{S>¶m'Zo Amnë`m 17 Owb¡ 1872À`m A§H$mV Aer Zm|X Ho$brAmho...

...`m H$mimV (1830) "X ~m±~o Hw$[aà' ho nÌ à{Vð>oMo‘mZbo OmV hmoVo. Ë`mVrb ‘OHy$a daModa XþgarH$S>o CÕ¥V Ho$bmOmV hmoVm, Ë`mMr ânya àe§gmhr Ho$br OmV hmoVr. Am{U Voñdm^m{dH$M hmoVo. bm°S>© {dë`‘² ~|qQ>Jbm ânya H$a {‘idyZXoUmar Or nÌo hmoVr, Ë`m§À`mer "~m±~o Hw$[aà' H$m`‘M gh‘VAgm`Mo.''

gZ 1838 À`m AIoarg ‘w§~B© ehamVrb à‘wI dmVm©nÌm§V"~m±~o J°PoQ>', "~m±~o Hw$[aà' Am{U "~m°~o Q>mBåg' hr VrZ hmoVr.Ë`m§n¡H$s "~m±~o Q>mBåg' Ë`mM dfu gwê$ Pmbo hmoVo. {‘gog ‘[a`ZnmoñVÝg `m EH$m H°$ßQ>ZÀ`m nËZr. Ë`m§Zr amUr pìhŠQ>mo[a`m`m§À`m H$ma{H$XuÀ`m gwédmVrbm ‘w§~B© eha H$go {XgV hmoVo,`m~Ôb {b{hbo Amho. "doñQ>Z© B§{S>`m BZ 1838' `m 1839‘Ü o à{gÕ Pmboë`m {ÛI§S> J«§WmV Ë`m H$miÀ`m ‘w§~B©À`mOrdZmMo dU©Z Amho. Vmon ªV pìhŠQ>mo[a`Z amOdQ>rMo H$m`Xo‘w§~B©n ªV nmoMbohr ZìhVo. {‘gog nmoñVÝg {b{hVmV,"gd©gmYmaUnUo gwYmaUm§À`m {XeoZo ^maVmMr doJdmZ dmQ>Mmbgwê$ Pmbobr {XgVo. ‘Ü`‘ dJm©V {Xgy bmJbobm hm ~Xb Ë`m§ZmCËH$fm©H$S>o KoD$Z OmB©b.'

‘w§~B©Vrb àJVrÀ`m dmVmdaUmMo EH$ CXmhaU XoVmZm Ë`m{b{hVmV, " oWrb ñWm{ZH$ d¥ÎmnÌOJV A{YH$ à{V{ð>V Am{U‘hÎdmMo hmoV Mmbbobo Amho.' d¥ÎmnÌm§Mo Ago ‘hÎd dmT>VMmbbo, `mMr H$mhr H$maUo AgUmaM!

d¥ÎmnÌm§darb OmMH$ {Z~ªY Am{U gaH$mar {Z §ÌUmMo {Xdggnbo hmoVo. ‘w§~B©Mo VËH$mbrZ JìhZ©a bm°S>© ŠboAa m§Zm Vr ~§YZoH$m`‘ R>odm`Mr hmoVr, nU Ë`m§À`m BÀN>o{déÕ JìhZ©a OZab gaMmëg© ‘oQ>H$m’$ `m§Zr 1835 ‘Ü o Vr H$mTy>Z Q>mH$br. Ë`m‘wioqhXþñWmZMr d¥ÎmnÌo ‘wº$VoÀ`m Zì`m hdoV œmg KoD$ bmJbr. .‘J "~m±~o Hw$[aà' Am{U "~m±~o J°PoQ>' `m§Zr {‘imboë`mñdmV§Í`mMm ‘Zgmoº$ Cn`moJ H$m H$ê$Z KoD$ Z o? Ë`m§Mo CXmhaUg‘moa R>odyZ Mm§Jbr d¥ÎmnÌo ~mOmamV AmUy nmhUmè¶m g‘{dMmar‘§S>itZm EH$ àH$mao CÎmoOZM bm^bo. Ë`m‘wio ‘w§~B© ehamVàË`jmV EH$ M¡VÝ` {Z‘m©U Pmbo hmoVo.


113

""‘w§~B© eha CËgmhmZo abo Amho. Ë`m CËgmhmMo àH$Q>rH$aU1836 ‘Ü o "M|~a Am°’$ H$m°‘g©'À`m gñWmnZo‘Ü o Pmbo.H§$nZrMo AmXoenÌ 1834 ‘Ü o ‘mJo KoÊ`mV Ambo Am{U ImgJrgñWm§er ì`mnma Iwbm Pmbm. X ~±H$ Am°’$ ~m±~o ZwH$VrM da oVAmho. AmJ~moQ>tMr dmhVyH$ Am{U wamonbm OmoS>Umar dmQ> `m{df`mda XaamoO gJirH$S>o MMm© d dmXmdmXr Mmby Amho.‘w§~B©‘Ü o d¥ÎmnÌm§Zm BVHo$ AZwHy$b dmVmdaU AmVmn ªV H$YrMZìhVo Am{U hr gYr nH$S>Umar ‘mUgo Zì`m ì`mnmar KamÊ`mer~ìh§er g~§{YV AmhoV. ì`mnma Am{U ~±qH$J m§À`m‘Yrb Z’$mnydu B©ñQ> B§{S>`m ’$åg© {Ji§H¥$V H$arV hmoË`m, Vmo {‘idyZ `mZì`m ì`mnmè¶m§Zm dmQy>Z ¿`m`Mm Amho.''

`m Zì`m d¥Îmì`dgm`mÀ`m gmhgmV CVê$ nmhUmao hmoVo-‘ogg© ’o$W A±S> H§$nZr; ‘ogg©. ~«mD$Z[aJ A±S> H§$nZr; [aMr,ñQw>AS>© A±S> H§$nZr, pñH$Za A±S> H§$nZr, {dë`‘ {ZH$mob A±S>H§$nZr, {S>amo‘ A±S> H§$nZr; {hp½JZgZ, H$mS>©dob A±S> H§$nZr,E‘S>ãë y A±S> H§$nZr, ‘m{Q©>Z ‘ao A±S> H§$nZr, {Jb±S>ag©; EdmQ>©A±S> H§$nZr, ’«$m‘Or H$mdgOr, ~m±~o ‘MªQ²g, {dë`‘ hm°dS>©,{dë`‘ ‘m°ÝQ²> y, H$bH$Îmm ~°[añQ>a Am{U S>m°.{dë`‘ ‘°H$s ,‘o{S>H$b à°pŠQ>eZa `m gdmªZr EH$Ì oD$Z Zì`m d¥ÎmnÌmMoZm‘H$aU "~m±~o Q>mBåg A±S> OZ©b Am°’$ H$m°‘g©' Ago Ho$bo Am{UVo Xa ~wYdmar d e{Zdmar Ago AmR>dS>çmVyZ XmoZ doim àH$m{eVH$aÊ`mMo R>adbo. S>m°.Oo.B©.~«oZmZZm Ë`m§Zr gnmXH$ Zo‘bo.S>m°.~«oZmZ ho Am`[ae hmoVo. B§½b§S>‘Yrb g‘H$mbrZ d¡ÚH$sÀm{U d¡km{ZH$ n{ÌH$m§‘Ü o Ë`m§Mo C„oIZr` `moJXmZ hmoVo.Ë`m§Zm EH$mM doir XmoZ y{‘H$m {Z^mdm`À`m hmoË`m- "~m±~oQ>mBåg'Mo gnmXZ Am{U M|~a Am°’$ H$m°‘g©Mo g{MdnX. nU Owb¡1839 ‘Ü o ‘w§~B©bm Amë`mZ§Va dfm©VM H$m°bè¶mZo Ë`m§MmXþX£dr ‘¥Ë y Pmbm. Am{U d`mÀ`m Ho$di 36 ì`m dfu PmbobmË`m§Mm An‘¥Ë y "~m±~o Q>mBåg'bm ’$ma ‘moR>m Y¸$m XoD$Z Jobm.

dmñV{dH$ 1839 Am{U 1840 hr XmoZ df} ‘w§~B©Vrbd¥ÎmnÌ- OJVmbm ’$ma ‘moR>m ’$Q>H$m XoUmar R>abr. H$m°bam gmWrZoVrZ CX`moÝ‘wI nÌH$mam§Mo ~ir KoVbo. H°$b‘ ZmdmMo "~m±~oJ°PoQ>'Mo gnmXH$, ê$gmo ZmdmMo "~m±~o Hw$[aà'Mo CngnmXH$ hoS>m°.~«oZmZ~amo~a H$m°bè¶mMo ~ir R>abobo AmUIr XmoZ nÌH$ma.S>m°.~«oZmZ ho Ë`m gdmªV A{YH$ ~w{Õ‘mZ d Hw$eb hmoVo. Ë`m§Zr‘w§~B©À`m g‘H$mbrZ nÌH$m[aVoda Amnë`m n{hë`mM boImVyZEH$ doJir N>mn C‘Q>dbr. "~m±~o Q>mBåg'À`m n{hë`mM A§H$mVB§½b§S>Zo qhXþñWmZH$S>o Ho$boë`m Xþb©jm~Ôb naIS> Q>rH$m H$ê$Z’$ma WmoS>oM B§p½be bmoH$ m Xoembm oQ> XoÊ`mg V`ma AgVmV,`mH$S>o bj doYbo Amho. S>m°.~«oZmZ m§Zm H$moUË`mhr Ñ{ï>H$moZmVyZqhXþñWmZMr y‘r Ho$di VÎdkmZmÀ`m Aä`mgmgmR>r Zìho, VaBVahr ì`mdhm[aH$ ~m~VrVhr Am¡ËgwŠ` {Z‘m©U H$aUmar dmQ>VhmoVr.

`m "~m±~o Q>mBåg'Mr dm{f©H$ dJ©Ur Vrg én o Am{U Ì¡‘m{gH$Xhm én o hmoVr. `m nÌmVrb gwédmVrÀ`mM EH$m Om{hamVrV

nwT>rb àH$maMm ‘OHy$a Amho- ""`m nÌmV amOH$maU, {dkmZAm{U gm{hË`{df`H$ CÎm‘moÎm‘ ‘OHy$a daModa CnbãY ìhmdm,Aer MmoI ì`dñWm H$aÊ`mV Ambr Amho. ZmJar, bîH$ar dZm{dH$ godm§‘Yrb hmoUmao ~Xb- ~T>Ë`m Am{U Ë`m§À`merg~§{YV ‘hÎdmÀ`m Jmoï>tMr Zm|X {Z`{‘VnUo d ì`dpñWVR>odÊ`mV oB©b. nÌmÀ`m ‘OHy$a-ñV§ mVrb H$mhr mJ ñWm{ZH$Am{U B§½b§S>‘Yrb ì`mnmar O‘mVrgmR>r amIyZ R>odbobm Agob.Ë`mV Am{W©H$ KS>m‘moS>tMr AÚ`mdV d A{YH¥$V ‘m{hVr,ì`{º$JV qH$dm gmd©O{ZH$ ~m~VrVrb VH«$mar m§Mr mo½` XIbKoD$Z Mm¡H$er H$aÊ`mV oB©b. `m KQ>Zm§darb MMm© ‘wº$nUoAm{U {Z:njnmVrnUmZo Aer H$miOr KoD$Z Mmb{dbr OmB©bH$s, Ë`mVrb ^mfm Am{U EHy$U gya hm H$moUmbmhr XþImdUmamZgob. {~«{Q>e Am{U wamo{n`Z amOH$maUmÀ`m gX^m©V-Á`m~Ôb B§p½be dmMH$ ’$ma gdoXZerb Amho- doJdoJù`mamOH$s` njm§À`m ‘wInÌm§Vrb boIm§Mm Amdí`H$ ^mJ H$mTy>Zà{gÕ Ho$bm OmB©b Am{U Ë`m§Vrb ‘V‘Vm§Vao d mdZm§Mr XIbAJ«boImVyZ KoÊ`mV oB©b.''

"~m±~o Q>mBåg'Mo gMmbH$ Am{U gnmXH$ `m§Zr darbn[aÀN>oXmV ì`º$ Ho$bobr CXmÎm C{Ôï>o AmOÀ`m H$mimVë`mhrnÌH$m[aVobm ‘mJ©Xe©H$ R>aUmar AmhoV.

"~m±~o Q>mBåg'Zo B§½b§S>‘YyZ EH$ ‘wÐUVÁk ‘mJdyZË`mÀ`m‘m’©$V ñWm{ZH$ H$mam{Jam§Zm AjaOwiUrMo (H§$nmoqOJ)H$m‘ {eH${dÊ`mMo R>a{dbo. B§½b§S>‘YyZ AmUIrhr H$mhrH§$nmo{PQ>g© Am{U ‘erZda H$m‘ H$aUmao qàQ>g© 1842 ‘Ü oAmUÊ`mV Ambo. Ë`m H$mimVhr d¥ÎmnÌmbm bmJUmè¶mH$mJXmÀ`m {Z`{‘V Am{U nwaoem nwadR>çmMm àý hmoVmM! Aemgd© àým§Zm Vm|S> XoV "~m±~o Q>mBåg'Mr Am{W©H$ Am{U gnmXH$sÀem XmoZhr nmVù`m§da àJVr Mmby hmoVr. m àJVrMo J‘H$ AgoH$s, maVmVyZ B§½b§S>‘Ü o admZm hmoUmè¶m A§H$m§Mr g»`m 1841‘Ü o 77,000 hmoVr Vr 1842 ‘Ü o 1,06,830 EdT>r Pmbr.Ë`m§Vrb 39,983 åhUOo OdiOdi Mmirg Q> o$ A§H$‘w§~B©À`m Q>mBåg H$MoarVyZM nmR>{dbo OmV hmoVo. AWm©VM, Ë`mA§H$m§‘Ü o "X ~m±~o Q>mBåg ‘§Wbr g‘ar Am°’$ B§{S>`Z B§Q>o{bOÝg'(nydu ~mVå`m§Zm åhUOo "Ý yO'bm B§Q>o{bOÝg' åhUV!) `m§Mmhrg‘mdoe Ago.

"~m±~o Q>mBåg'À`m ‘mbH$s‘Ü o (àmoàm`Q>a{en) 1846Am{U nwÝhm 1850 ‘Ü o Ago XmoZ doim ~Xb Pmbo; Ë`m doirwamo{n`Zm§~amo~a H$mhr qhXþñWmZr ^mJYmaH$hr nÌmÀ`m

ì`dñWmnZ g{‘VrV Ambo. Varhr Ë`mMr gW àJVr gwê$M hmoVr.S>m°.~«oZmZ `m§À`m {ZYZmZ§Va gnmXH$nXmda Ambobo S>m°.Om°O©ã yB©ñQ> (1805-1860) `m§À`m‘wioM Vr eŠ` Pmbr. H$mhr{Xdgm§Z§Va S>m°.ã yB©ñQ>Zm ñH$m°Q>b§S>bm naVmdo bmJbo. Ë`m§À`mJ¡ahOoarV "~m±~o Q>mBåg'Mo gnmXZ Epë’$ÝñQ>Z H$m°boOMoS>m°.h|S>agZ `m§Zr H$amdo, Aer {dZ§Vr Ë`m§Zm H$aÊ`mV Ambr."~|Jm°b ‘o{S>H$b gpìh©g'Mo S>m°.ZmBQ> d Ë`m§À`mer Zm‘gmYå ©


Agbobo am°~Q>© ZmBQ> `m§Zr nÌmMr ‘mbH$s ~amM ‘moR>m H$miAZw dbr Am{U H$mhr ‘{hZo Ë`m d¥ÎmnÌmMo gnmXZhr Ho$bo.VWm{n, 1840 ‘Ü o S>m°.ã yB©ñQ> `m§Zm ñH$m°Q>b§S>hÿZ nwÝhm~mobmdyZ KoÊ`mV Ambo. Ë`mZ§Va ‘mÌ Ë`m§Zr 1840 Vo 1857Aer Vã~b gbJ 17 df} gnmXH$nXmMr O~m~Xmar nobbr. hrO~m~Xmar KoVë`mda Ë`m§Zr "~m±~o Q>mBåg'Mo ê$n Am‘ybmJ«~Xbbo. Ë`m nÌmÀ`m ‘mbH$m§Zr 1850 ‘Ü o Ë`m§Mo mJ^m§S>dbdmT>dyZ `m nÌmMo ê$nm§Va X¡{ZH$mV Ho$bo. Vr VmarI hmoVr 2gßQ>|~a 1850. hm ~Xb KS>dyZ AmUVmZm Ë`mgmo~V EH$Bemamhr {Xbm Jobm- "Oo H$moUr `m nÌmVrb H$moUVmhr ‘OHy$anyd©nadmZJr{edm` CMbVrb (d XþgarH$S>o dmnaVrb), Ë`m§Zr{ddoH${damoYr dV©Z Ho$bo Amho, Ago ‘mZyZ Ë`m§Zm Ë`mMrH$m`Xoera ^anmB© H$amdr bmJob.'

Aem àH$maMm Bemam H$Xm{MV AmO AñWmZr dmQ>ob; nU hobjmV R>odbo nm{hOo H$s, {Q>Hy$Z amhÊ`mgmR>r, ^rfU ñnY}bmVm|S> XoÊ`mgmR>r H$amdm bmJUmam gKf© `m‘wio hm BemamAn[ahm © hmoVm.

X "~m±~o J°PoQ>' ho nÌ J«hU‘wº$ hmoD$Z nwÝhm àH$m{eV hmoD$bmJbo hmoVo Am{U "~m±~o hoam°ëS>' ZmdmMo Zdo {Û-gmám{hH$ gwê$Pmbo hmoVo. ‘w§~B©V 1854 ‘Ü o B§J«Or VrZ X¡{ZHo$, VrZ {Û-gmám{hHo$ Am{U Mma gmám{hHo$ `m§Mo àH$meZ hmoV hmoVo.S>m°.ã yB©ñQ> hm OZVoH$Sy>Z D$Om© {‘idUmam ‘mUyg hmoVm Am{U‘w§~B©À`m ^m¡{VH$ d ~m¡{ÕH$ àJVrH$aVm åhUyZ{ejUàgmamnmgyZ Vo eha gwYmaÊ`mn ªV, AJXr doYemioÀ`mC^maUrn ªV A°J«r- hm°{Q©>H$ëMab gmogm`Q>r (H¥${f-’$bgdY©ZgñWm), X ~m±~o {OAm°J«m{’$H$b gmogm`Q>r (Á`m gñWoMo H$m ©dmhS>m°.ã yB©ñQ> ñdV:M gVV drg df} hmoVo), JìhÝ‘]Q> g|Qbå w{P`‘- Á`mbm AmVm ^mD$ XmOr dñVwgJ«hmb` AgoåhUVmV- `m gdmªÀ`m C^maUrgmR>r Ë`m§Zr {OdmMo amZ Ho$bo.Ë`m§Mm {edS>r‘Yrb ~§Jbm ho VéU ‘w§~B©-gwYmaH$m§À`moQ>rJmR>rMo EH$ H|$Ð hmoVo. S>m°.ã yB©ñQ> m§Mo H$m‘ BVHo$ CÎm‘ àH$mao

Mmby hmoVo H$s, Vo 1857 Z§Vahr BWo {Q>Hy$Z amhÿ eH$bo AgVo;nU 1857 ‘Yrb EVÔoer`m§À`m CR>mdm~m~V Ë`m§Mo AmJ«h-XþamJ«h H§$nZrÀ`m eoAahmoëS>am§À`m {damoYr hmoVo. {~«{Q>egÎmmYmè¶m§À`m {damoYmV ~§S> H$aUmè¶m qhXr bmoH$m§Zm H$moUË`mhràH$maMr X`m‘m`m XmIdy Z o, Aem àH$maÀ`m YmoaUmMmS>m°.ã yB©ñQ> `m§Zr CKS> d Omhra AmJ«h Yabm. åhUyZË`m§À`mdarb amJm‘wio Ë`m§Mm C„oI "ãbS>r ã yB©ñQ> (aº$mibobmAm{U aº${nnmgy)' Agm hmoD$ bmJbm. Agä` ^mfoV Ë`m§ZrHo$boë`m ‘VàXe©Zm‘wio Ë`m§Zm Ë`m§Mo nX J‘dmdo bmJbo.d¥ÎmnÌmÀ`m qhXþñWmZr eoAahmoëS>am§Zr "~m±~o Q>mBåg'À`mgnmXH$nXmdê$Z Ë`m§Mr CMb~m§JS>r H$aÊ`mgmR>r hmV{‘idUrHo$br. EImÚm OI‘r qghmà‘mUo S>m°.ã yB©ñQ> `m§Zr "~m±~oñQ>±S>S>©'‘YyZ Ohar eãXm§V Amnbr H¡${’$`V ‘m§S>m`bm gwédmVHo$br. "~m±~o Q>mBåg'‘YyZ {ZKmë`mda Amnë`m ‘w§~B©Vrb

ñH$m°{Q>e {‘Ìm§À`m gmømZo Ë`m§Zr Amnbr H¡${’$`V ‘m§S>Ê`mgmR>r"~m±~o ñQ>±S>S>©' gwê$ Ho$bo hmoVo. hr EH$M KQ>Zm Ë`m§À`m H$m`m©MoZmJ[aH$m§Zm dmQ>bobo ‘mob Am{U àË`jmV Ë`m§À`m nXamVnS>bobo ‘mn `m§À`m‘Ü o oD$Z C^r am{hbobr {XgVo, hr ‘moR>rMXþX£dmMr Jmoï> Amho. `mnwT>rb X¡dXþ{d©bmg Agm- 1860 ‘Ü oS>m°.ã yB©ñQ> `m§Mo {ZYZ Pmë`mZ§Va bJoM 1861 ‘Ü o "~m±~oñQ>°S>S>©' hoM "Q>mBåg Am°’$ B§{S>¶m'‘Ü o {dbrZ Pmbo. ã yB©ñQ>Z§Vaam°~Q>© ZmBQ> `m§Zr "~m±~o Q>mBåg'Mr gnmXH$s` gyÌo hmVr KoVbr.

"~m±~o Q>mBåg'Mo "Q>mBåg Am°’$ B§{S>¶m'‘Ü o Pmboë`mn[adV©Z- à{H«$ oMo IaoIwao gmjrXma am~Q>© ZmBQ> ho hmoVo, nU"Q>mBåg Am°’$ B§{S>¶m'Mm nwT>rb B{Vhmg OmUyZ KoÊ`mAmYr Ë`mdoiÀ`m BVa H$mhr d¥ÎmnÌm§Mm WmoS>Š`mV AmT>mdm ¿`mdm bmJob.1840 ‘Ü o XmoZ Zdr ‘m{gHo$ "~m±~o ‘°J{PZ' Am{U "~m±~oñnmo{Qª>J ‘°J{PZ' hr gwê$ Pmbr. Mma dfmªZ§Va åhUOo 1844‘Ü o "~m±~o {dQ>Zog' ho Ym{‘©H$ gmám{hH$ gwê$ Pmbo, nU Vo XmoZdfmªVM åhUOo 1846 ‘Ü o Jw§S>mimdo bmJbo. 1845 ‘Ü o gwê$Pmbobo "~m±~o ‘ob' åhUOo B§½b§S>‘Yrb dmMH$m§gmR>r gmXaHo$bobr ‘w§~B©Vrb ‘{hÝ`mÀ`m KQ>Zm§Mr O§Ìr Ago. Ë`mM dfm©V"~m±~o ñnmo{Qª>J [aìøy' ho Zdo ‘m{gH$ "~m±~o J°PoQ>'À`mH$m`m©b`mVyZ à{gÕ hmoD$ bmJbo. Ë`m‘wio ~m±~o ñnmo{Qª>J‘°J{PZbm Y¸$m ~gbm. hiyhiy ‘w§~B©Vrb Zì`m d¥ÎmnÌm§MrVgoM {Z`VH$m{bH$m§Mr g»`m Ë`mZ§Va dmT>V Jobr. "X ñnoŠQ>oQ>a'ZmdmMo gmám{hH$ 1847 ‘Ü o gwê$ Pmbo; Va m`Iim àog‘YyZ1854 ‘Ü o "~m±~o ¹$mQ>©bu ‘°J{PZ' {‘iy bmJbo.

`m A±½bmo-B§{S>`Z {Z`VH$m{bH$m§Mr Zm|X AmUIr EH$m‘hÎdmÀ`m {Z`VH$m{bH$mÀ`m Zm|Xr{edm` nyU© hmoUma Zmhr. "{XA°½bmo-B§{S>`Z {n[a`m°{S>H$b {bQ>aoMa' (1887, Zdr Amd¥Îmr)‘Ü o Aer ‘m{hVr {Xbobr Amho H$s, {V‘mhr gm{hpË`H$ AmT>mdmKoÊ`mgmR>r ‘w§~B©V "¹$mQ>©bu [aìøy' àH$m{eV H$amdo, Aer moOZmR>abr. hr `moOZm Owb¡ 1854 ‘Ü o EM.Eb. A±S>g©Z- Oo Ë`mdoir nmo{b{Q>H$b {S>nmQ>©‘|Q>Mo goH«o$Q>ar åhUyZ H$m‘H$mO nmhVhmoVo- Ë`m§Zr {Xboë`m EH$m ^moOZg‘ma§ mV M{M©br Jobr. Ë`mdoir CnpñWV ‘§S>itV- {dë`‘ hm°dS>© (nwT>o A°S>ìhmoHo$Q> OZabPmbo), Ë`m§Mo ~§Yy ES>dS>© hm°dS>© (nwT>o ‘w§~B© àemgZmMo EH$gXñ`), EM.~r.B©. ’«$sAa (nwT>o "ga' nXdr {‘iyZ ga ~mQ>©b’«$sAa åhUyZ AmoiIbo OmD$ bmJbo), EM.H$m°{Z~oAa({gpìhb B§{O{ZAa), H°$ßQ>Z ‘°[aAa (nwT>o bîH$ar ImË`mMog{Md), aoìh. {’${bn A±S>agZ (gXa AXmbVMo a{OñQma),Om°Z H$m°ZZ (nwT>rb H$mimV d[að> nmobrg ‘°{OñQoQ>), h~©Q>©{OamS>© (nwT>rb H$mimV J«±Q> ‘o{S>H$b H$m°boOMo {àpÝgnm°b) Am{Ugr.Oo.AñH$m©BZ (nwT>rb H$mimV ‘w§~B© gaH$maMo EH$ gXñ`)- hogd© ‘mÝ`da hmoVo. "X B§p½be BZ doñQ>Z© B§{S>`m'Mo boIH$ aoìh.nr. A±S>agZ `m§Zm `m "¹$mQ>©abr [aìøy'Mo gnmXH$ Zo‘Ê`mVAmbo. Ë`mZ§Va Pmboë`m àXrK© MM}V Agm {ZU© KoÊ`mV AmbmH$s, "Ho$di EVÔoer` {df`m§À`m n[aKm~mhoaÀ`mhr H$mhr


115

1. Wm°‘g Oo. ~oZoQ> : "Q>mBåg Am°’$ B§{S>¶m' àH$m{eV H$aUmè¶m H§$nZrMo XmoZhr ^mJrXma ‘¥Ë¶y‘wIr nS>ë¶m‘wio ~oZoQ> ¶m§Zm"~m±~o J°PoQ>'‘YyZ ~mocmdco Joco.

2. E’$. E‘. H$moc‘Z : "X Q>mBåg Am°’$ B§{S>¶m'Mo ‘°ZoqOJ nmQ>©Za Am{U "{Q>{nH$c {n³Mg© Am°’$ X B§{S>¶Z Zo{Q>ìhO' ¶m nwñVH$mMo coIH$3. cmodQ> ’«o$Pa ( 1871-1926) : Ë¶m§À¶m O‘mÝ¶mVrc gdm©{YH$ doVZ {‘idUmao g§nmXH$.4. ñQ>°Ýco arS> : ¶m§Mr g§nmXH$nXmMr 17 dfmªMr àXrK© H$maH$sX© S>m°.ã¶yB©ñQ> ¶m§À¶mnojm WmoS>rM ‘moR>r hmoVr.

{df`m§da boIZ ñdrH$maÊ`mV `mdo'. "¹$mQ>©bu [aìøy' AË §V`eñdr Pmë`mMr Zm|X Amho. Ë`mV à{gÕ Pmboë`m H$mhrboIZmV CÎm‘ gm{hpË`H$ JwU AmhoV. {deofV: ES>dS>© hm°dS>©`m§Mo {bImU AË §V gj‘ R>abo. boIm§n¡H$s AmUIr EH${dë`‘ ‘oH$nrg W°H$ao `m§À`mda hmoVm. W°H$ao `m§Zr ñdV…M"AmVmn ªV ‘mÂ`m {bImUmdaMm ‘r dmMbobm gdm}ËH¥$ï> boI'Agm Ë`mda {Zdm©im {Xbm hmoVm. nU ho ¹$mQ>©bu'gwÕm OmñVH$mi OJy eH$bo Zmhr. 1857 À`m OyZ-Owb¡ ‘{hÝ`mV Ë`mMoàH$meZ Wm§~bo. Ë`mMo gnmXH$ aoìh. nr.A±S>agZ `m§Mo {ZYZAm{U Xoe^aMm 1857Mm {~«{Q>e{damoYr CR>md `m‘wio Vo ~§XnS>bo.

`m gw‘mamg àH$m{eV hmoV Agboë`m ~hþg»`{Z`VH$m{bH$m§Mr n[apñWVr Aer hmoVr. Ë`m§À`mn¡H$s A{YH$m§e~§X nS>br qH$dm nwT>rb H$mhr dfmªV Xþgè¶m ‘moR>çm nÌm§H$S>oAmoT>br OmD$Z Ë`m§Mm ^mJ ~Zbr. 1861 n ªVÀ`m `mH$mbI§S>mV Zì`m nÌm§Mm CX` Am{U OwÝ`m H$mhtMm An‘¥Ë yAgo ‘w§~B©Vrb d¥ÎmnÌr` OJVmMo {MÌ hmoVo.

S>m°.ã yB©ñQ> `m§À`mZ§Va "~m±~o Q>mBåg'Mo gnmXH$ åhUyZ am°~Q>©ZmBQ> (1820-1890) `m§Mr Zo‘UyH$ Pmbr. Vo H$Q>ba, nm‘aAm{U H§$nZrMo à{V{ZYr åhUyZ qhXþñWmZmV Ambo hmoVo. "~m±~oQ>mBåg'‘Ü o S>m°.ã yB©ñQ> m§À`m aOoÀ`m {Xdgm§V Ë`m§Zr H$m ©H$margnmXH$ åhUyZ Ho$bobo H$m © C„oIZr` hmoVo. Ooìhm S>m°.ã yB©ñQ>`m§Zm gnmXH$nXmdê$Z Xÿa Ho$bo Jobo, Voìhm Ë`m OmJr am°~Q>© ZmBQ>`m§Mr {ZdS> Pmbr. Ë`m§Zr dmMH$m§Mm, eoAahmoëS>am§Mm Am{UË`m§Vrb qhXþñWmZr eoAahmoëS>am§Mm {dœmg naV {‘idbm. am°~Q>©ZmBQ> gnmXH$ Pmë`mZ§Va Ë`m§Zr ‘Wm`g ‘wb m§À`mer mJrXmarH$ê$Z "~m±~o Q>mBåg' {dH$VM KoVbm. `m ì`dhmamV Ë`m§Zr

XmI{dbobr Hw$ebVm "~m±~o Q>mBåg'Mm m½`moX` H$aUmar R>abr.‘Wm`g ‘wb ho ‘w§~B©VM EÁ wHo$eZ gmogm`Q>rÀ`m àogMrO~m~Xmar KoÊ`mgmR>r åhUyZ qhXþñWmZmV Ambo hmoVo. Vo "~m±~oQ>mBåg'Mo {~{PZog ‘°ZoOa ~Zbo Am{U Ë`m§Zr Amnbo ghm`H$åhUyZ S>mogm^m` ’«$m‘Or `m nmaer g‘mOmVrb B{VhmgH$mam§MrZo‘UyH$ Ho$br. ZmBQ>-‘wb hr OmoS>r {VWoM Wm§~br Zmhr.‘mbH$sh¸$m§V àË`j ~Xb H$ê$Z KoÊ`mAmYr "~m±~o Q>mBåg'Zo"~m±~o ñQ>±S>S>©'Mo {dbrZrH$aU H$ê$Z KoVbo (31 {S>g|~a 1859).`m XmoZ d¥ÎmnÌm§Mo gå‘rbZ H$aUo Amdí`H$ hmoVo, H$maU Ë`m§MoH$S>do à{VñnYu d¥ÎmnÌ Agboë`m "~m±~o J°PoQ>'bmOo.E‘.‘°ŠbrZ `m à^mdembr gnmXH$m§Mo ghH$m © bm^bo hmoVo.Ë`mda ‘mV H$aÊ`mgmR>r "~m±~o Q>mBåg'À`m Zì`m gMmbH$m§Zr"am° Q>g© EOÝgr' `m dmVm©ha gñWobm b§S>ZhÿZ A{YH$ ObXdmVm© nmR>{dÊ`mMr ì`dñWm H$aÊ`mg gm§JÊ`mV Ambo Amho, AgoOmhra Ho$bo. hr Zdr ì`dñWm 1860 n ªV {Q>Hy$Z am{hbr Am{UZ§Va Vr ~§X nS>br. qhXþñWmZmV 1855 nmgyZ Vmagodm gwê$ PmbrhmoVr. Ë`mZ§Va nwT>rb Xhm dfmªV b§S>Zer gnH©$ gmYUmar Ho$~bgodm gwê$ Pmbr. "am° Q>g© Ý yO EOÝgr' 1866 n ªV Mmbyam{hbr hmoVr.

am°~Q>© ZmBQ> gnmXH$nXr AmUIr H$mhr df} am{hbo. Amnë`md¥ÎmnÌm§‘Ü o Ë`m§Zr gVV H$mhr Var Zdo ~Xb KS>dyZ AmUÊ`mMmM§J ~m§Ybm hmoVm. "~m±~o Q>mBåg' Am{U "~m±~o ñQ>±S>S>©' `m§Mo{dbrZrH$aU 18 ‘o 1861 nmgyZ H$ê$Z Ë`m§Zr "X Q>mBåg Am°’$B§{S>¶m' gwê$ Ho$bm.. "X Q>mBåg Am°’$ B§{S>¶m' `m ZmdmnwT>o "BZ{dM X ~m±~o Q>mBåg A±S> X ~m±~o ñQ>±S>S>© Ama BZH$m°nm}aoQ>oS>' AgoeãX hmoVo. Zì`m gMmbH$m§Zm Ago dmQ>bo H$s, ‘w§~B© EìhmZm^maVmMr Am{W©H$ amOYmZr Pmbobr Amho. Ë`m‘wio ‘w§~B©VrbAmnë`m d¥ÎmnÌmbm gmh{OH$M amï>r` d¥ÎmnÌmMm XOm© {‘iUo


`mo½` Amho. `m nÌmÀ`m H$ma{H$XuVrb Xþgam ~Xb Ë`mZ§VaOdiOdi Xhm AmR>dS>çm§Zr Ambm, Ooìhm "~m±~o Q>o{bJ«m’$ A±S>Hw$[a`a' `m EH$ OmZodmar 1847 amoOr EH$‘oH$m§V {dbrZPmboë`m XmoZ nÌm§‘YyZ {ZKmboë`m nÌmbm bdH$aM "Q>mBågAm°’$ B§{S>¶m'Zo {JiyZ Q>mH$bo. AWm©VM Zì`m nÌmbm Amnë`m‘Wù`m~amo~a Ë`m§Vrb gd©M KQ>H$m§Mr Zmdo XoUo eŠ`Zgë`m‘wio AIoa ’$º$ "X Q>mBåg Am°’$ B§{S>¶m' EdT>oMerf©H$ñWmZr H$m`‘ am{hbo . (28 gßQ>|~a 1861) mgmR>r ZmBQ>`m§Zr Or H$maUo {Xbr, Vr- "‘w§~B© hr qhXþñWmZMr Am{W©H$amOYmZr ~Zbobr Amho, Oar AÚmn gdm}ƒ gaH$ma Ë`m ehamVnmohmoMbobo Zmhr; Var XoemVrb gd© doJdoJù`m àH$maÀ`m‘m{hVrgmR>r bmoH$m§Mr ZOa ~m±~o àogH$S>oM bmJbobr AgVo'-Aer hmoVr...

ZmBQ> OdiOdi 16 dfmªZ§Va ‘m`Xoer åhUOo B§½b§S>bm1894 ‘Ü o {ZKmbo. qhXþñWmZMm åhUOo ‘w§~B©Mm {H$ZmamgmoS>Ê`mnydu ‘w§~B©À`m ZmJ[aH$m§Zr Ë`m§Mm gËH$ma g‘ma§ KS>dyZAmUbm Am{U Ë`m§Zm EH$ bmI én`m§Mr W¡br XoD$Z Ë`m§À`mAVwbZr` d¥ÎmnÌr` H$m‘{Jarbm XmX {Xbr. Ë`m n¡emMm Cn`moJZmBQ> m§Zr X{jU qhXþñWmZmVrb H$m°’$s BñQ>oQ>Mo eoAa KoÊ`mgmR>rHo$bm. aOoda OmÊ`mnydu aoìha§S> ’«$mpÝgg ~ob m nwÊ`mOdiÀ`mIS>H$s oWrb MM©Mo M°ßboZ `m§Zm gnmXH$s` O~m~XmarKoÊ`m~Ôb gwM{dbo. `m {d{MÌ Zo‘UwH$sZo AgVmofmMr {R>UJrnSy>Z Ë`mVyZ ‘moR>mM dmX§J {Z‘m©U Pmbm.

ZmBQ> `m§Zm 1869 ‘Ü o "Q>mBåg Am°’$ B§{S>¶m' gmoS>Uo ^mJnS>bo; H$maU Ë`m§Mo Ë`mÀ`m ^mJrXmam§~amo~a- ‘Wm`g ‘wb`m§À`m~amo~a Pmbobo ‘V oX. ZmBQ>-‘wb {ddmXmVyZ, EImÚmMm§Jë`m arVrZo am~dboë`m ^mJrXmarMmhr eodQ> H$gm Xþ:IXhmoD$ eH$Vmo, Ë`mMm ~moY hmoVmo. VrZ ’o$~«wdmar 1869 À`m"Q>mBåg Am°’$ B§{S>¶m'dê$Z Ago g‘OVo H$s, am°~Q>© ZmBQ> `m§ZrñWm{ZH$ Ý`m`mb`mH$Sy>Z ‘Wm`g ‘wb m§À`m{damoYmV gnmXH$s`H$m`m©V H$moUVrhr T>dimT>di AJa AS>Wim Z AmUÊ`mMmAmXoe {‘idbm hmoVm. EH$ Owb¡ 1868 `m {Xder nañnam§À`mgh‘VrZo XmoKm§Zrhr ^mJrXmar {ZH$mbmV H$mT>br hmoVr. nU AgoR>adÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo H$s, am°~Q>© ZmBQ> AmUIr EH$ df©, Xa‘{hZm 1300 én o EdT>çm doVZmda gnmXH$ åhUyZ H$m‘H$aVrb. ^mJrXmar gmoS>ë`mMm ‘mo~Xbm åhUyZ Ë`m§Zm é. EH$bmI VrZ hßßË`m§V (é.40,000 Zmoìh|~a 1868 ‘Ü o;é.40,000 OyZ 1869 ‘Ü o Am{U Cabobo 20,000 OyZ1870 ‘Ü o) {‘iVrb. nU XmoKm§‘Ybm d¡ {º$H$ gKf© eodQ>rAem Q>ßß`mda nmohmoMbm H$s, ‘Wm`g ‘wbZo 23 OmZodmar1869 amoOr EH$ nÌ {bhÿZ gnmXH$ ZmBQ> m§À`mda Agm AmamonHo$bm H$s, ZmBQ>Zo H$moUr EH$m {dë`‘ {g‘ ZmdmÀ`m ‘w§~B©À`m‘mUgmbm B§½b§S>H$Sy>Z oUmè¶m Vmam dmMm`bm XoD$Z Ë`mÀ`m‘mo~Xë`mV KoVbobo 4000 én o H§$nZrÀ`m {hemo~mV XmIdboboZmhrV. ZmBQ>Zo hm Amamon gm’$ YwS>H$mdyZ bmdbm, nU Ë`m‘wio

gKfm©Mr {R>UJr nSy>Z ^mJrXmar ‘moS>rV {ZKmbr. ZmBQ> `m§Zr‘w§~B©V "B§{S>`Z BH$m°Zm°{‘ñQ>' ZmdmMo ‘m{gH$ gwê$ Ho$bo. nUbdH$aM ZmBQ> H$bH$Î`mbm nmohmoMbo. {VWo Ë`m§Zr ‘w§~B©V gwê$Ho$bobo "B§{S>`Z ñQ>oQ²g‘Z' ZmdmMo nÌ H$bH$Î`mVrb "’«|$S²gAm°’$ B§{S>`m' `m nÌmer g‘r{bV Ho$bo. nwT>o "B§{S>`Z ñQ>oQ²g‘Z'`mM ZmdmZo Mmby am{hbobo ho X¡{ZH$ ZmBQ> `m§À`m ‘wbm§ZrZmdmê$nmg AmUbo Am{U "X ñQ>oQ²g‘Z' `m ‘Wù`mImbr VoqhXþñWmZmV Am{U qhXþñWmZm~mhoahr {d»`mV Pmbo.

‘Wm`g ‘wb 1879 ‘Ü o {Zd¥Îm Pmë`mZ§Va "Q>mBåg Am°’$B§{S>¶m' OZab {dë`‘ Zmgmo brg (1825-1889) `m§Zr{dH$V KoVbo. OZab brg ho ~§Jmb Am‘u‘Ü o hmoVo Am{Unm¡dm©Ë` {df`m§darb {dÛmZ Aer Ë`m§Mr »`mVr hmoVr. am°~Q>©ZmBQ> `m§Zr "Q>mBåg Am°’$ B§{S>¶m' gmoS>ë`mda Q>r..EM.J«rZ `mAm°Šg’$S>© ñH$m°baZm gnmXH$nX XoD$ Ho$bo hmoVo, nU Ë`m§Zr VoZmH$mabo. AJXr Aën H$mi Vr OmJm bwB© OoqZJ `m§Zr ^ê$ZH$mT>br. bwB© OoqZJ ho b§S>ZÀ`m "Q>mBåg' `m nÌmMo {deofdmVm©ha åhUyZ qhXþñWmZmV Ambo hmoVo. Z§Va Vo "Ý y m°H©$ Q>mBåg'MognmXH$ Pmbo. ZmBQ>Z§Va "Q>mBåg Am°’$ B§{S>¶m'Mo gnmXH$ åhUyZCUrd ^ê$Z H$mT>br Vr S>ãë y.‘m{Q©>Z dwS> `m§Zr (1828-1907). ‘m{Q©>Z dwS> Ë`m H$mimV "b±Ho$ñQ>a Jm{S>© Z' `md¥ÎmnÌmV hmoVo. S>ãë y. ‘m{Q©>Z dwS> ho JmonmbH¥$îU JmoIbo `m§MoñZohr hmoVo Am{U Ý`m`‘yVu ‘hmXod JmoqdX amZS>o m§Mo {eî` hmoVo.JmoIbo `m§Zm Jm§YrOr Amnbo amOH$s` Jwê$ ‘mZV. dwS> `m§Zr1884 ‘Ü o "qW½O Am°’$ B§{S>`m ‘oS> ßboZ' `m ZmdmMo EH$nwñVH$ à{gÕ Ho$bo. Ë`m§Zr "Q>mBåg Am°’$ B§{S>¶m'‘Ü o{b{hboë`m ~hþVoH$ AJ«boIm§Mo ho gH$bZ Amho. Ë`m§À`mboIZmVyZ qhXþñWmZmVrb "gmho~' ‘§S>itMr AH$maU {eaOmoar dC‘©Q>nUm `m§~ÔbMm d¡VmJ R>m`r-R>m`r ì`º$ hmoVmZm {XgVmo.aoëdo{Z{‘©Vr Am{U ì`dñWmnZ hm Ë`m§Mm AmdS>Vm {df`. aoëdoA{YH$mar dJm©À`m ì`dñWmnZmVrb {T>gminUmda Ë`m§ZrAmnë`m boIZmVyZ ~aoM H$moaS>o AmoT>bo AmhoV.

‘m{Q©>Z dwS> `m§À`mZ§Va J«°Q>Z JoAar ho "Q>mBåg'Mo gnmXH$~Zbo. "~m±~o J°PoQ>'Mo ‘mbH$-gnmXH$ åhUyZ Vo à{gÕr nmdbohmoVo. J«°Q>Z JoAatZm VoWo 1877 ‘Ü o hoZ«r H$d©Z (1845-1892) m§Mr "~m±~o J°PoQ>'‘Ü o gmW {‘imbr. Z§Va "~m±~o J°PoQ>'gmoSy>Z JoAar "Q>mBåg Am°’$ B§{S>¶m'‘Ü o XmIb Pmbo. OoìhmH$d©Z "Q>mBåg'‘Ü o Ambo, Voìhm JoAatZm nwÝhm "~m±~o J°PoQ>'MogMmbH$nXmda ~mobmdUo Ambo Am{U "Q>mBåg Am°’$ B§{S>¶m'gmoSy>Z XoD$Z Ë`m§Zr Vo ñdrH$mabo. ‘Yë`m H$mimV H$d©Z "Q>mBågAm°’$ B§{S>¶m'Mo ‘mbH$-gnmXH$ ~Zbo Am{U Aem àH$mao EHo$H$miMo ho XmoZ ghH$mar XmoZ {^Þ Ñ{ï>H$moZ KoD$Z AIoan ªVEH$‘oH$m§Mo ñnY©H$ Am{U {damoYH$ am{hbo.

H$d©Z ho ‘wimV H$dr hmoVo; Z§Va Vo nÌH$ma ~Zbo. à»`mVB§p½be H$dr {dë`‘ dS>©ñdW© m§Mo Vo XÿaMo ZmVodmB©H$ hmoVo. (EHo$H$mir ‘w§~B© Bbm»`mV `m H$drMo {H$‘mZ VrZ Amá hmoVo.


117

1. ~r. Or. hm°Zu‘Z (1873 Vo 1948) : "~m±~o H«$m°{ZH$c'Mo g§nmXH$ Agcoco hm°Zu‘Z ñdmV§Í¶ g¡{ZH$m§Zm AmncoM nwT>mar dmQ>V.Vo ‘yiMo Ohmc JQ>mMo, nU eodQ>r Jm§YtMo AZw¶m¶r Pmco.

2. àmo’o$ga Am‘m©BZ dwS>hmD$g : à»¶mV {~«{Q>e {dZmoXr coIH$ nr.Or.dwS>hmD$g ¶m§Mo ~§Yy. "X Q>mBåg Am°’$ B§{S>¶m'‘Ü¶o ¶m§Zr Senex

¶m ZmdmZo coIZ Ho$co.

Epë’$ÝñQ>Z H$m°boOMo {àpÝgnm°b {dë`‘ dS>©ñdW© hohr Ë`m§Mo ZmVyhmoVo. Á w{S>{e`b H${‘eZa H°$bH«$mâQ> Ho$ZoS>r- Á`m§Zr "Ab²-H$mQ>©{hb' `m Q>monU ZmdmZo {bImU H$aV Amnë`m "X bm°ñQ>S>mo{‘{Z`Z' `m J«§WmVyZ {~«{Q>em§À`m qhXþñWmZ{df`H$ YmoaUmdaH$S>H$ Q>rH$mó gmoS>bo hmoVo Vohr- `m H${damOm§Mo ZmVyM hmoVo.)qhXþñWmZmV oÊ`mnydu "gm°amo A±S> gm±J' `m ‘Wù`mImbr EH$nwñVH$ àH$m{eV Ho$bo hmoVo. Ë`mV H$mhr gwà{gÕ H$dtÀ`mdmL²‘`rZ YS>nS>r~ÔbMm, gKfm©~ÔbMm AË §V göX`VoZo doYKoVbm Amho. gm{hË`OJVmV Ë`m§Mr H$sVu Vo qhXþñWmZmVoÊ`mnyduM ngabr hmoVr. Ë`m§Zr 1873 ‘Ü o "{hñQr Am°’$

npãbqeJ' ho nwñVH$ à{gÕ Ho$bo, Á`m‘Ü o gm{hË`{df`H$H$mhr ‘Zmoa§OH$ H$Wm Am{U b§S>Z‘Yrb J«§Wì`dgm` `m§Mr‘m{hVr {Xbobr Amho. Ë`m§À`m AZoH$ gm{hË`H¥$Vtn¡H$s H$mhrH¥$Vr {ZZmdr AmhoV. H$d©Z `m§À`m‘wio "Q>mBåg Am°’$ B§{S>¶m'bmEH$ {deof gm{hpË`H$ XOm© {‘imbm, Vmo Ë`m H$mimV Xþ{‘©i

hmoVm. H$d©Z `m§À`mdarb Ë`m§À`m {ZYZmZ§Va bJoM {b{hboë`mEH$m boImV (X ½bmo~ Qm°Q>a BZ B§{S>`m, 1895 m‘Ü o g‘m{dï>)àmo’o$ga .‘m`Ho$b ‘°pŠ‘bZ ho Epë’$ÝñQ>Z H$m°boO‘Yrb Zm‘d§VàmÜ`mnH$ {b{hVmV- "Ë`m§À`m A§V:H$aUmV, ‘hmnm{bHo$Vrb{dV§S>dmX qH$dm amOH$s` àý, MMm© `m§nojm bKw{Z~§Ym§ZmA{YH$ OmJm Amho. "Q>mBåg Am°’$ B§{S>¶m' Ë`m§À`m‘mJ©Xe©ZmImbr Omon ªV {ZKV hmoVm, {VVH$s df} Ë`m nÌmÀ`mnmZm§‘YyZ Ë`m§À`m m dmL²‘`rZ AmñWoMo Xe©Z daModa KS>V JoboAmho.'' àmo.‘°pŠ‘bZ ho g‘Oy eH$bo, H$maU Vo ñdV:Epë’$ÝñQ>Z H$m°boO‘Ü o B§p½be dmL²‘` {eH$drV hmoVo.""H$d©ZÀ`m H$mimVrb "Q>mBåg Am°’$ B§{S>¶m'‘Ü o ~arM ‘moR>rOmJm gm{hpË`H$ ‘OHw$amgmR>r, åhUOo n[aerbZmgmR>r IM©Ho$bobr Ago. Xa e{Zdmar ‘hÎdmÀ`m ñV§ -boIZmdagm{hpË`H$ MMm© hmoV AgV qH$dm qhXþñWmZmer H$‘r-OmñVà‘mUmV g~§{YV Agboë`m EImÚm Zì`m nwñVH$mMr nS>VmiUr


AJa gH$g narjUhr Ago. EHy$UM, Ë`m nÌmMr H$mhr n¥ð>oA{^OmV gm{hË`mZo g‘¥Õ AgV.''

åhUyZM, Ooìhm 1880 ‘Ü o J«°Q>Z JoAar "~m±~o J°PoQ>'‘Ü oJobo d Ë`mMo ‘mbH$-gnmXH$ ~Zbo, Voìhm hoZ«r H$d©ZZmgnmXH$s` gyÌo hmVr KoÊ`m~m~V gm§JÊ`mV Ambo. Ë`m§Zr VrO~m~Xmar BVŠ`m C‘XonUmZo nma nmS>br H$s, Ooìhm "Q>mBågAm°’$ B§{S>¶m'Mo ‘mbH$ OZab Z°gmo brg 1889 ‘Ü o {ZYZnmdbo; Voìhm Ë`m§À`m ‘¥Ë wnÌmV Zm|X Ho$ë`mà‘mUo Vo d¥ÎmnÌ{dH$V KoÊ`mMm n{hbm h¸$ H$d©Z `m§Zm XoÊ`mV Ambm. H$d©Z hona§nam{Zð> {~«{Q>e dJm©Mm à{V{ZYr hmoVo. qhXþñWmZr bmoH$m§À`mamOH$s` AmH$m§jm§Mr H$d©Z `m§Zm Oamhr H$Xa ZìhVr. nwamoJm‘rJìhZ©a bm°S>© ao 1885 Vo 1890 `m H$mimV ‘w§~B© Bbm»`mMmH$ma^ma nmhV hmoVo. ‘wimV S>M Agbobo bm°S>© ao H$d©ZMo OUyhmS>d¡ar hmoVo. ½b°S>ñQ>ZÀ`m Ë`m {eî`m‘Ü o H$d©Z EH$hr Mm§JbrJmoï> nmhÿ eH$bo ZmhrV. Ë`m§Zr ‘w§~B©À`m ‘hmZJanm{bHo$bm EH$CXma KQ>Zm ~ZdyZ {Xbr, Or ^maVmVrb BVa AZoH$ eham§À`mhoì`mMm {df` R>abr.

‘w§~B©‘Ü o 1883 ‘Ü o XmoZ A±½bmo-B§{S>`Z X¡{ZHo$ B§J«OrdmMH$m§À`m {d^mOZmg H$maUr yV R>abr. {d^mOZ hm eãX `mgX^m©V oWo WmoS>m AàñVwV Amho, H$maU ~aoMgo dmMH$ XmoZhrnÌm§Mo dJ©UrXma hmoVo. Vo {Xdg ‘`m©{XV àgma, OZ‘mZgmV H$‘rHw$Vyhb Am{U ~mV‘r AS>MUrMr Agbr Va Vr Z N>mnVm ‘mJoR>odÊ`mH$S>o gnmXH$m§Mmhr H$b Ago.

"Q>mBåg Am°’$ B§{S>¶m' Am{U "~m±~o J°PoQ>'‘YyZ Ë`m doirEH$mMr Img {ZdS> H$aÊ`mgmaIo H$mhr ZìhVo. "A’$dmngadUmè`m' ~mVå`m qH$dm ^mZJS>tÀ`m dmVm© `m§À`mnmgyZ hrXmoÝhr d¥ÎmnÌo ‘wº$ hmoVr. Ë`m§‘YyZ ì`º$ Ho$ë`m OmUmè¶m‘Vm§MmM àý hmoVm. àË oH$ amOH$maUr Am{U Q>rH$mH$ma XmoZhrd¥ÎmnÌm§Vrb AJ«boI dmMÊ`mgmR>r CËgwH$ AgV, åhUyZ VoXmoÝhr nÌo IaoXr H$ê$Z Ë`m§À`mVrb eh-H$mQ>eh qH$dm ñ’$moQ>-à{Vñ’$moQ> AZw dÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$arV. Ë`m d¥ÎmnÌmÀ`mgnmXH$m§‘YyZ Va {dñVd OmV ZìhVm, BVHo$ Amnmnë`m‘Vm§~Ôb Vo AmJ«hr hmoVo. J«°Q>Z JoAar, Oo "J°PoQ>'Mo ‘mbH$-gnmXH$ hmoVo, Ë`m§Zr nydu Q>mBågMo gnmXZ Ho$bobo hmoVo Am{UH$mhr H$mi H$d©Z Ë`m§Mo ghm`H$ hmoVo. nU àË oH$ ‘wÚmda Ë`m§Mo‘V oX AgV. Ë`mZ§Va JoAatZr Oo.E‘.‘°ŠbrZH$Sy>Z "J°PoQ>'MrIaoXr Ho$br. Ë`m§À`m ZmoH$aemhrdarb naIS> Q>rHo$‘wio Vo nÌEVÔoer`m§gmR>r EH$ XrnñV§ ~Zbo. àmJ{VH$ CXma‘VdmX Am{UqhXþñWmZr bmoH$m§À`m AmH$m§jm§Mr XIb `m‘wio Vo {deof MM}VAmbo. Ë`mMdoir H$d©Z A{VaoH$s na§namdmXmÀ`m Amhmar OmVAgVmZm {Xgbo. Vo ZmoH$aemhrMo amoIR>moH$ g‘W©Z H$arV am{hboAm{U A±½bmo-B§{S>`Z VÎdkmZmMo H$S>do nwañH$V} ~Zbo.qhXþñWmZr bmoH$m§Zm Ë`m§À`m h¸$m§gmR>r H$moUVrhr gdbV XoUo hr"ñdXoem'er Ho$bobr àVmaUm Amho, Ago Vo ‘mZrV. JoAar ‘mÌbm°S>© ao `m§À`m nwamoJm‘r ‘Vm§Zm Am{U qhXþñWmZbm AZwHy$b

YmoaUm§Zm ‘wº$ ‘ZmZo nmqR>~m Xe©drV AgV.bm°S>© ao `m§À`mZ§Va ‘mÌ H|$Ð gaH$maÀ`m YmoaUm§Mr ghr-ghr

A§‘b~OmdUr H$aÊ`mMr B©î`m© YaUmè`m JìhZ©am§Mr am§JM‘w§~B©V bmJbr. Aem JìhZ©am§À`m H¥$nmN>ÌmImbr "Q>mBåg'Zo~migo Yabo. H$d©Z m§Mo 1892 ‘Ü o AH$mbr {ZYZ Pmbo. nUVmon ªV "Q>mBåg Am°’$ B§{S>¶m' ho ~oiJmd Vo ¹o$Å>m (gÜ`mnm{H$ñVmZmV) EdT>çm àM§S> ^m¡Jmo{bH$ joÌm§V bmoH${à` Am{UgwÑT> d¥ÎmnÌ ~Zbo hmoVo. Amnë`m à{VñnÜ`m©Mo ho CÎmw§J `eJoatZm ‘mZ{gH$ CX²ÜdñVVoH$S>o KoD$Z Jobo. "gem~amo~aMr e ©VqOH$br åhUyZ {eH$mar Hw$Í`m§~amo~a {eH$marbm {ZKmbo Am{UVm|S>Ker nS>bo.' Ago n°Q> bmoìhoQ> `m Ë`m§À`m g‘H$mbrZmZo{b{hbo Amho. H$d©ZÀ`m {ZYZmZ§Va H$mhr dfmªZr JoarMm ‘¥Ë yPmbm; Vmon ªV "~m°å~o J°PoQ>'hr ‘¥Ë wn§Wmbm bmJbo hmoVo. Á`mqhXþñWmZr ‘§S>itZm m d¥ÎmnÌmMm EHo$ H$mir AmYma dmQ>V hmoVm,Ë`m§Zrhr Ë`mÀ`mH$S>o nmR> {’$a{dbr hmoVr.

H$d©ZZo ho dV©‘mZnÌ VËH$mbrZ {~{PZog ‘°ZoOa Mmëg© Ho$Z`m§À`m ^mJrXmarV {dH$V KoVbo. hr VéU OmoS>r ‘w§~B© ehamVË`m§À`m nÕVera H$m‘m‘wio Am{U ghO-gwb^ ì`dhma d dV©Z`m§À`m‘wio Iyn bmoH${à` Pmbr hmoVr. nU Ho$Z-H$d©Z^mJrXmargwÕm ’$ma H$mi {Q>H$br Zmhr. 1892 ‘Ü o "Q>mBågAm°’$ B§{S>¶m'~amo~a 15 df} Kmbdë`mZ§Va aOoda OmVmZm qhXr‘hmgmJamV nr.A±S> Amo ñQ>r‘a‘Ü o H$d©ZMo AZno{jV {ZYZPmbo. {ZYZmMo H$maU hmoVo A{V-n[al‘. Ë`m§Mo ^mJrXma Ho$Z`m§Mo VrZ dfmªV (1895) Ë`mM n[apñWVrV ~moQ>rVyZ àdmgH$aVmZm {ZYZ Pmbo. {ZYZmdoir H$d©ZMo d` hmoVo 47 VaWH$boë`m d AmOmar Ho$ZMo d` AdKo 45 dfmªMo hmoVo. XmoKm§MohrA§Ë`gñH$ma ES>Z oWoM Pmbo Am{U Ë`m§À`m H$~arhreoOmareoOmar ~m§Yë`m Joë`m. OUy H$mhr ‘¥Ë ybmhr Ë`m XmoZ^mJrXmam§Zm ’$ma H$mi doJdoJio R>odVm Ambo Zmhr. ‘¥Ë yZo XmoZAem ~w{Õ‘mZ bmoH$m§Zm CMbbo H$s, Á`m§Zr ‘w§~B©Vrb ~m¡{ÕH$Am{U d¡Mm[aH$ joÌmV ~aoM `moJXmZ Úmdo Aer Anojm hmoVr.(‘w§~B©À`m ~m§Ðm `m CnZJamV Mmëg© Ho$Z `m§Mo ñ‘maH$ åhUyZb±S²g EÊS>H$S>o OmUmè`m añË`mbm Ë`m§Mo Zmd XoÊ`mV Amë`mMrZm|X Amho. Ho$Z ho ~m§Ðm å w{Z{gnm{bQ>rMo H$mhr df} AÜ`j hmoVoAm{U AË §V bmoH${à` hmoVo. ñdmV§Í`moÎma H$mbI§S>mVrb~hþVoH$m§Zm ho ‘mhrV Zgë`m‘wio "Ho$Z' `m eãXmMo nmQ>rda{b{hbobo ñnoqbJ 'Kane' ho "H$mUo' Ago dmMbo OmVo. Am{UH$mUo ZmdmÀ`m H$moUm AmO AkmV Agboë`m g‘mOgodrì`º$sÀ`m ñ‘aUmW© ho Zmd Ë`m añË`mbm XoÊ`mV Ambo, Aerg‘OyV AmOÀ`m bmoH$àVt{ZYtZr H$ê$Z KoVë`m‘wio AmOhrË`m añË`mMo Zmd ~Xbbobo Zmhr!)

XmoZhr ^mJrXmam§Mo AH$mbr {ZYZ Pmë`m‘wio {X Ho$Z, H$d©ZA±S> H§$nZrbm ‘mbH$M Cabm Zmhr. Aer {d{MÌ n[apñWVrAmoT>dbr. m n[apñWVrV Wm°‘g Owdob ~oZoQ> m§Mm "Q>mBåg Am°’$B§{S>¶m'‘Ü o àdoe Pmbm. "~m±~o J°PoQ>'Mo gnmXH$ J«oQ>Z JoAar


119

AgVmZm ~oZoQ> VoWo CngnmXH$ hmoVo. Ë`m§Zr 1897 n ªV"Q>mBåg'Mo gnmXH$ åhUyZ H$m‘ Ho$bo Iao, nU npãbqeJhmD$gMm AÜ`j åhUyZ ‘mÌ Ë`m§Zr AIoan ªV H$m‘ Ho$bo.Ë`m§À`mgmo~V H$mob‘Z ho J¥hñW hmoVo. 1925 ‘Ü o Ë`m§Mo {ZYZPmbo. nU Ë`m§À`m npãbqeJ hmD$gMo Zmd "~oZoQ>-H$mob‘Z'AgoM AmOn ªV VgoM Amho. ~oZoQ> `m§Mr bm°S>© ao`m§À`mg~§YmVrb ‘Vo Amnë`mnojm {^Þ AmhoV, `mMr H$d©ZZmH$ënZm hmoVr, Var ~oZoQ> `m§Mr H$d©Zer ‘¡Ìr hmoVr, hr ‘¡ÌrgdmªZmM kmV hmoVr. ~oZoQ>Zm "Q>mBåg Am°’$ B§{S>¶m'Mr A§{eH$‘mbH$s Am{U gnmXH$nX ñdrH$maÊ`mMr {dZ§Vr H$aÊ`mV Ambr,Voìhm Ë`m§Zr XmoÝhrMm ñdrH$ma Ho$bm. `m ì`dhmamV Ho$Z Ë`m§Mo^mJrXma hmoVo. VWm{n, X¡d Ë`m§À`mgmR>r doJirM moOZm AmIVhmoVo. H$maU Ho$Z m§Mo 1895 ‘Ü o {ZYZ Pmbo. Ë`mZ§Va ~oZoQ> ho"Q>mBåg Am°’$ B§{S>¶m'Mo EH$‘od ‘mbH$ ~Zbo.

Ago {XgVo H$s, 1895 n ªV ‘w§~B©Mo d¥ÎmnÌOJV ho à{e{jVì`mdgm{`H$m§EodOr H$mhr ~w{Õ‘mZ hmoVH$ê$ bmoH$m§À`m hmVrhmoVo. nU Wm°‘g ~oZoQ> `m§Zr nÌH$m[aVoMo kmZ nyU©nUo AdJVHo$bobo hmoVo. Q>mBågMo AmYrMo XmoZ ‘mbH$ (àmoàm`Q>g©) hoZ«rH$d©Z Am{U Mmëg© Ho$Z `m§Zr Ë`m§À`m AZno{jV {ZYZm‘wioAm{U H$moUr dmaghr gy{MV Z Ho$ë`m‘wio "Q>mBåg' d¥ÎmnÌ AZmWPmbo hmoVo. Ë`mÀ`m nmbH$ËdmMr O~m~Xmar ¿`mdr, hr"Q>mBåg'À`m H$‘©Mmè`m§Zr Am{U godH$m§Zr Ho$bobr {dZ§Vr~oZoQ>nwT>rb ‘moR>r gwdU©gYr hmoVr. Vr gmYyZ ~oZoQ> `m§Zr AmnbmH$m ©j‘ ì`dñWmnH$s` gM C^maÊ`mg gwédmV Ho$br. ‘°ZoOaåhUyZ b§S>ZhÿZ E’$.E‘.H$mob‘Z `m§Zm Ë`m§Zr ~mobmdyZ KoVbo.H$mob‘Z ho àË`jmV ‘wÐU ì`dgm`mV CVabobo Am{UX¡{ZH$m§À`m ‘wÐUmMm AZw d Agbobo hmoVo. H$mhr H$mimZ§Va‘wÐUVÁk H$mob‘Z ho ~oZoQ> `m§Mo ì`dgm`mVrb ^mJrXma ~Zbo.H$mob‘ZMo ‘wÐUH$m¡eë` Ë`m§À`m "{Q>{nH$b {nŠMg© Am°’$B§{S>`Z Zo{Q>ìhO² ~rB§J [aàm°S>ŠeÝg ’«$m°‘ ñnoebr {ànoAS>©h°ÊS>H$bS>© ’$moQ>moJ«mâg² {dW {S>pñH«$pßQ>ìh boQ>a àog' (qhXþñVmZrEVÔoer`m§Mr Img hmVmZo a§J{dboë`m {MÌm§Mr Ë`m§À`mdU©ZmgH$Q> N>m`m{MÌo) (1897), `m nwñVH$mdê$Z bjmV oVo.gnmXH$s` O~m~Xmar {Z^mdÊ`mgmR>r ~oZoQ> `m§Zr {~«ñQ>mobhÿZbmodQ> ’«o$Pa (1871-1926) Am{U ñQ>°Ýbo arS> (1872-1969) `m§Zm AZwH«$‘o gnmXH$ Am{U CngnmXH$m§À`m OmJoda~mobmdyZ KoVbo. Ë`m {XdgmnmgyZ qhXþñWmZmVrb "Q>mBåg Am°’$B§{S>¶m'Mr {dH$mgmÀ`m {XeoZo dmQ>Mmb gmVË`mZo Am{Ugw{Z{üVnUo hmoV am{hbr. bmodQ> ’«o$Pa m§Mr Ë`m§À`m H$mimVbmOJmVrb gdm}ËH¥$ï> nÌH$ma åhUyZ »`mVr Pmbr. Ë`m§À`m‘YrbCX`moÝ‘wI nÌH$mamZo Or H$mhr n{hbr nmdbo Q>mH$br, Ë`m§V{deof KQ>Zm§Mr ‘m{hVr nwadÊ`mgmR>r Img dmVm©ham§Mr Zo‘UyH$ hoEH$ hmoVo. bmodQ> ’«o$PaZr "Q>mBåg'BVH$m XO}Xma ~Zdbm H$s,bm°S>© H$P©Z m§Zr Ë`mbm Am{e`mVrb "gdm}ËH¥$ð> d¥ÎmnÌ' åhUyZJm¡a{dbo. ’«o$Pa m§Zr 1907 ‘Ü o gnXH$nX gmoS>Vm§Zm ñQ>°Ýbo arS>

`m§À`mgmR>r gwpñWa gnmXH$s` AmgZ Am{U qhXþñWmZmVrb dqhXþñWmZm~mhoarb àM§S> g» oÀ`m B§J«Or dmMH$m§À`m ew oÀN>m§Mo^m§S>ma ‘mJo R>odbo hmoVo. Ë`m doir Ago ‘mZbo OmV hmoVo H$s,"Q>mBåg Am°’$ B§{S>¶m'À`m gnmXH$mMr Zo‘UyH$ hr ‘hÎdmÀ`mÑï>rZo ‘w§~B©Vrb JìhZ©aÀ`m Zo‘UwH$shÿZ WmoS>rerM H$‘r Agob.(AmnU XoemVrb Xþgè¶m H«$‘m§H$mMr O~m~Xmar gm§ miV AmhmoVAm{U Amnë`mbm àW‘ H«$‘m§H$mÀ`m OmJoda åhUOon§VàYmZnXmda nmohmoMÊ`mMr Oamhr BÀN>m Zmhr, ho "Q>mBåg'À`mA{bH$S>À`m EH$m gnmXH$mMo CX²Jma `mM g‘OwVrdaAmYmabobo AgmdoV. Eo{Vhm{gH$ AkmZm‘wio H$Xm{MV `mgnmXH$mMr bmoH$m§Zr Hw$Moï>mhr Ho$br Agob Am{U `m Zì`mgnmXH$mbmhr darb gX^m©Mr {H$VnV OmUrd Agob, `mMrH$ënZm Zmhr.)

"Q>mBåg Am°’$ B§{S>¶m'Mr gwédmVrMr H$m`m©b o Hw$bm~mH$m°OdoÀ`m Q>moH$mbm Agboë`m ‘mUoH$Or no{Q>Q> {~pëS§>J‘Ü ohmoVr. Ë`mZ§Va Ë`m§Mo ñWbm§Va H«$‘mH«$‘mZo éXa’$moS>© amoS>,{‘{bQ>ar ñ¹o$Aa, ’$moQ>© {d^mJ, ~ob boZ, ‘oS>moO ñQrQ>, 1905n ªV Or B‘maV "’$moS>© M°nob' åhUyZ AmoiIbr OmV hmoVr{VÀ`mg‘moaMr B‘maV Am{U "2, MM©JoQ> ñQrQ>' Ago hmoV Jobo.1886 Vo 1889 `m dfmªV `m nÌmMr H$m`m©b o nmagr ~PmañQrQ>À`m X{jU H$monè¶mbm ‘ogg© Ho$ån A±S> H§$nZrÀ`mXþH$mZmeoOmarM Agboë`m bmb {dQ>m§À`m B‘maVrV hmoVr. `mnÌmÀ`m gd© H$Moè`m 1998 ‘Ü o H°${WSbÀ`m g‘moa Agboë`mB‘maVr‘Ü o hmb{dÊ`mV Amë`m (Z§Va Ë`mM OmJoV am° bBÝewAaÝg H§$nZrMo H$m`m©b` Ambo). 1903 `m dfu AIoapìhŠQ>mo[a`m Q>{‘©Zg aoëdo ñQ>oeZÀ`m g‘moaÀ`m ^ì` B‘maVrV"Q>mBåg'Mm O‘ H$m`‘Mm ~g{dÊ`mV Ambm, Á`m‘Ü o"Q>mBåg'Mm N>mnImZm Am{U "Q>mBåg Am°’$ B§{S>¶m' g‘yhmÀ`màH$meZm§Mr ‘w»` H$m`m©b o AmVmAmVmn ªV hmoVr. AmVm ngmamIynM dmT>ë`m‘wio Vrhr ehamÀ`m AÝ` ^mJmV ngam`bmbmJbr AmhoV.

Xaå`mZÀ`m H$mimV "~m±~o J°PoQ>'Mo H$m` Pmbo?Oo.E‘.‘°ŠbrZZo Ë`m nÌmbm EH$ à{Vð>m d ñW¡ © {‘idyZ {XbohmoVo. Ë`mZo 1880 ‘Ü o Vo nÌ J«°Q>Z JoAarbm {dH$bo. JoAarZohrVo ‘°ŠbrZÀ`m YmoaUmbm AZwgê$Z Mmby R>odbo. JoAarÀ`m{ZYZmZ§Va Or.Or.{nÝñQ>Z `m§À`m ‘XVrZo JoAatÀ`m nËZrZoË`mMr O~m~Xmar 1906 n ªV gm§ mibr. Ë`mZ§Va EH$m g‘yhmZoVo 1914 n ªV H$go~go gm§ mibo Am{U ‘J ‘mÌ ~§X Ho$bo.

‘w§~B©Vrb gm §X¡{ZH$m~Ôb BWo H$mhr gm§JUo AZmR>m`r R>aUmaZmhr. 1861 ‘Ü o Mmby Pmbobo n{hbo gÜ`mH$miMo nÌ"BpìhqZJ Hw$[aAa' ho hmoVo. Ooìhm "~m±~o Q>o{bJ«m’$' d "Hw$[a`a'EH$Ì Ambo Am{U "Q>mBåg Am°’$ B§{S>¶m'‘Ü o {‘iyZ Jobo; Voìhmàog‘Yrb H$mhr ‘hÎdmH$m§jr H$m‘Jmam§Zr EH$m nmaerì`mnmè¶mÀ`m nmqR>ã`mda àog {dH$V KoD$Z EH$ gm §X¡{ZH$ gwê$Ho$bo, nU Vo Mmbbo Zmhr. Xþgam Agm EH$ à`ËZ- "A°S>ìhmoHo$Q>


Am°’$ B§{S>`m' m gm §X¡{ZH$m~m~V Pmbm. ga {’$amoOehm ‘ohVm,S>m°.Wm°‘g ãb°Zr (1823-1903) Am{U BVa H$mhtÀ`mnwT>mH$mamZo ho gm §X¡{ZH$ 15 OmZodmar 1886 ‘Ü o Mmby Pmbo.Jmoåg ZmdmMo J¥hñW Ë`mMo gnmXH$ hmoVo. 1883 ‘Ü o Vogm §X¡{ZH$ Ohm§Jra ‘P©~mZ (1848-1928) Am{U BVa^mJYmaH$m§Zm {dH$Ê`mV Ambo. Ë`mÀ`m ‘mbH$s‘Ü o 1894‘Ü o nwÝhm ~Xb Pmbm. Vo "‘w§~B© J°PoQ>'Mo EH$ dmVm©haE’$.E’$.Jm°S>©Z `m§Zr {dH$V KoVbo. OdiOdi EH$ XeH$â"A°S>ìhmoHo$Q> Am°’$ B§{S>`m' èñdr arVrZo Mmbbo. nU AIoaË`mMm {db` "qhXþñWmZ' nÌmV Pmbm. Ë`mZ§Va 1923 ‘Ü o"B§{S>`Z S>obr ‘ob' Am{U "{X BpìhqZJ Ý yO Am°’$ B§{S>`m'(1983 nmgyZ ñW{JV) hr XmoZ nÌo Mmby Pmbr. n{hbo nÌOhm§Jra no{Q>Q> m§À`m ‘mbH$sMo, Va Xþgao "Q>mBåg Am°’$ B§{S>¶m'Mo^md§S> hmoVo. ~r.Or.hm°{Z©‘Z (1873 -1948) `m§Zr "~m±~oH«$m°{ZH$b'Mr gm §Amd¥Îmr åhUyZ 1931 ‘Ü o "~m±~o g|{Q>Zb'Mmby Ho$bo.

AmYrM CX²Y¥V Ho$boë`m H$mhr d¥ÎmnÌm§IoarO BVa H$moUVohrgH$miMo B§J«Or d¥ÎmnÌ- Zmd KoÊ`mOmoJo 1838 Vo 1913 `mH$mbI§S>mV N>mnbo OmV ZìhVo. "~m±~o H«$m°{ZH$b'Mm CX` 1913‘Ü o Pmbm. ga {’$amoOemh ‘ohVm Ë`mMo gnmXH$ hmoVo. ‘w§~B©VyZ{ZKUmao EH$mM ZmdmMo Vo {Vgao d¥ÎmnÌ hmoVo. AmYrÀ`m XmoZ"H«$m°{ZH$ëg'n¡H$s EH$ Oo.EM.ñQ>m°¹$sba 1819 Vo 1822 `mH$mimV àH$m{eV H$arV hmoVo. Va Xþgao A±½bmo-JwOamVr X¡{ZH$~¡am‘Or H$agoQ>Or Jm§Yr ho 1880 À`m XeH$mV. {Vgao "~m±~oH«$m°{ZH$b' gnmXH$s` YmoaUm‘wio EH$X‘ nwT>o Ambo, H$maU Ë`mH$mimV qhXþñWmZr bmoH$m§À`m ñdmV§Í`mÀ`m ‘mJUrMm H$moR>o VarAmdmO CR>Uo hr H$mimMr JaO hmoVr. hm°{Z©‘Z m§À`m gnmXH$s`‘mJ©Xe©ZmImbr Mmbdboë`m "X ~m±~o H«$m°{ZH$b'‘Ü oEVÔoer`m§Zm Ë`m§Mr JmèhmUr d Anojm B§p½be g‘mOmg‘moaàH$Q> H$aÊ`mg ì`mgnrR> {‘imbo Am{U amOH$s` ñdmV§Í`mgmR>rgaH$ma~amo~a gZXera gKf© H$aÊ`mg EH$ ‘¡XmZhr {‘imbo.

"~m±~o H«$m°{ZH$b'Mo àH$meZ nmhÊ`mgmR>r ga {’$amoOehm‘ohVm OJbo ZmhrV. Vo 1915 ‘Ü o àW‘ à{gÕ Pmbo.{’$amoOehm `m g‘ma§ mV Zgë`m‘wio AZw dmÀ`m‘mJ©Xe©ZmA^mdr nÌmVrb Ohmb mfm Am{U naIS>nUm m‘wioVo A{VaoH$s `m gXamV nS>bo. Ë`mMm n[aUm‘ åhUyZ "~m°~oH«$m°{ZH$b'da gd© ~mOy§Zr dmXio MmbyZ Ambr. hm°{Z©‘Z `m§ZmhÔnma H$aÊ`mV Ambo Am{U CngnmXH$ Eg.E.~«obdr (1841-1949) `m§Zm `m AmR> dfmªV ‘YyZ-‘YyZ ñWmZ~ÕVmhrnËH$mamdr bmJbr. hm°{Z©‘Z `m§À`m {ZYZmZ§Va ‘m‘m©S>çyH${nMhm°b "H«$m°{ZH$b'Mo gnmXH$ Pmbo Am{U Ë`m§À`m‘mJyZ nwÝhm~«obdrM gnmXH$nXmda Ambo. eodQ>À`m ndm©V amOH$s`ñdmV§Í`mgmR>r Mmbboë`m Jm§YrOtÀ`m Midirbm "H«$m°{ZH$b'Zo^¸$‘ nmqR>~m {Xbm. "H«$m°{ZH$b'Mo àH$meZ 1959 ‘Ü o ~§XPmbo, Ë`mM~amo~a "~m±~o g|{Q>Zob'Mrhr g‘már Pmbr.

ñQ>°Ýbo arS> m§Zr 1907 Vo 1923 Aer 17 df} "Q>mBåg Am°’$B§{S>¶m'Mo gnmXZ Ho$bo. `m d¥ÎmnÌmÀ`m XrS>eo dfmªÀ`mB{VhmgmV EH$mM ì`º$sMr gnmXH$s` H$maH$sX© EdT>r ‘moR>rAm{U AI§S> àW‘M Zm|Xdbr Jobr. S>m°.ã yB©ñQ> `m§MrhrgnmXH$s` H$maH$sX© ‘moR>r hmoVr, arS>À`m H$mbI§S>mnojm VrWmoS>rerM H$‘r hmoVr. d¥ÎmnÌ- ì`dgm`mH$S>o nmhÊ`mMr arS>MrÑï>r hr bmodQ> ’«o$Paà‘mUoM ~arMer ì`mdgm{`H$ hmoVr. arS>`m§À`m gnmXZH$mimV "Q>mBåg Am°’$ B§{S>¶m' ho ‘Vm§Zm- åhUOoM{dMmam§Zm AmH$ma XoÊ`mMo gmYZ ~Zbo hmoVo. Ë`m‘wioàemgZmVrb d[að> A{YH$mar dJm©bmhr Ë`mV à{gÕ Pmboë`m‘Vm§da {dMma H$amdm Ago dmQ>V Ago. ñQ>°Ýbo arS> m§Zr OmJ{VH$wÕmÀ`m ~mVå`m ZwgË`mM N>mnyZ qH$dm Ë`mda MMm© H$ê$Z

Amnbr gnmXH$s` y{‘H$m {Z^mdbr Zmhr; Va Ë`mM~amo~aqhXþñWmZmVrb amï>dmXmMm CJ‘ qH$dm CbQ>Umè¶m àË oH$ Zì`mdfm©~amo~a Vrd« hmoV Mmbbobm ñdmV§Í`bT>m, `mhr {df`m§Mmnam‘e© Vo Amnë`m nÌmVyZ KoV hmoVo. Oar "Q>mBåg Am°’$ B§{S>¶m'MoñdmV§Í`nyd© H$mimV {~«{Q>e gaH$mabm nyU© nmqR>~m qH$dm AmYmaXoUo ho YmoaU hmoVo, H$mhr ~m~VrV gaH$maYm{O©Uo Ago gnmXH$s`YmoaU hmoVo, Varhr ñQ>°Ýbo arS> `m§Mm Ñ{ï>H$moZ {H$Ë oH$ ~m~VrV{Z:njnmVr d AZmJ«hr hmoVm. arS> `m§Mr ñ‘¥{V{MÌo "{X B§{S>`mAm` Ý y : 1897-1947' m ZmdmZo 1952 ‘Ü o J«§Wñdê$nmVà{gÕ Pmbobr AmhoV. Ë`mV arS> m§À`mgma»`m V`ma nÌH$mamZo^maVmÀ`m Ii~iOZH$ H$mbI§S>mVrb ‘mUgo Am{U KQ>Zm`m§Mo Ho$bobo {dûcofU IamoIaM {dMma H$aÊ`mgmaIo Amho.

ñQ>°Ýbo arS>Z§Va "Q>mBåg Am°’$ B§{S>¶m'‘Ü o gnmXH$s` nXmdaAmbobo Eg.Q>r.eonmS>© (1880-1951) `m§Mo H$m‘ A{YH$MAdKS> hmoVo. 1923 Vo 1932 hr ZD$ df} Ë`m§Mm gnmXH$s`H$mbI§S> hmoVm. åhUOo, Vo A{YH$M ÌmgXm`H$ Am{U dmXirH$mbI§S>mV gnmXH$s` H$m‘ H$arV hmoVo. Ë`m§Zm AmVm Zì`mZo daoUmè`m "’«$s àog OZ©b'gma»`m ñdmV§Í`mH$m§jr amï>r` ^mdZoZo

ào[aV Agboë`m d¥ÎmnÌm§er ñnYm© H$amdr bmJV hmoVr. amï>r`^mdZonwT>o ~mH$sÀ`m ^mdZm Zoh‘rM {’$Š`m nS>VmV. eonmS>©Zm~hþYm ‘w§~B© `m Ë`m§À`m AmdS>Ë`m ehamÀ`m B{Vhmgm‘Ü oA{YH$ ñdmañ` hmoVo. ‘w§~B© eha Ë`m§Zm IamoIarM ’$ma AmdS>VhmoVo. Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m VrZ Cn wº$ nwñVH$m§À`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ "{X^mÌim Šb~ 1833-1916- E {hñQr' (1916), "~m±~oßbog Zoåg A±S> ñQrQ> Zoåg' (1917) Am{U "~m±~o' (1932)‘w§~B©À`m B{VhmgH$mam§Zm F$Ur H$ê$Z R>odbo Amho. ñWmZr`B{Vhmg `m B{Vhmg boIZmÀ`m ZdemIoMo VrZ CËH¥$ï> Z‘wZoË`m§Zr ‘w§~B©H$amgmR>r ‘mJo R>odbo. Ë`m§Mr VrZ hr nwñVHo$ ‘w§~B©MoB{VhmgH$ma AmOhr A{YH$mar J«§W åhUyZ ‘mZVmV Am{UAä`mgVmV.

"Q>mBåg Am°’$ B§{S>¶m' ho d¥ÎmnÌ AS>MUrÀ`m H$mimVhmVmiUmao bmJmonmR> {Vgao gnmXH$ ’«$mpÝgg bmo (1893-1972) ho hmoVo. eonmS>© `m§À`mZ§Va Ë`m§Zr gnmXH$nXmMr


121

O~m~Xmar ñdrH$mabr. Ý yPrb§S>‘Yrb EH$ à»`mVì §J{MÌH$ma- Á`m§Zm "nm{ü‘mË` OJmda à^md Q>mH$Umamì §J{MÌH$ma' Ago g~moYbo Jobo Vo- S>opìhS> bmo (1891-1063) `m§Mo ’«$mpÝgg bmo ho ~§Yy. S>opìhS> bmo `m§Zr ^maVmVrbamOH$s` ì §J{MÌH$mam§Mr EH$ {nT>r KS>{dbr, Ago åhQ>co VarMmbob. Ama.Ho$.bú‘U, ~mi R>mH$ao Am{U XrZmZmW Xbmb hrË`m§Vrb H$mhr R>iH$ Zmdo. {~«{Q>e gm‘«mÁ`mMo maVmVrb {Xdgâbo AmhoV Am{U AmO Zm CÚm hm Xoe qhXr ‘mUgm§À`mM hmVrgmondyZ Amnë`mbm Omdo bmJUma `mMr OmUrd 1945 ‘Ü oPmë`mda ^maVmVrb B§J«Or d¥ÎmnÌm§‘Ü o {~«{Q>em§Zm dmQ>VAgbobo ñdmañ` AmnmoAmnM H$‘r hmoD$ bmJbo. "~oZoQ>,H$mob‘Z A±S> H§$nZr'‘Ü o Xmb{‘`m§Zr ñdmañ` XmI{dë`mZ§Vaga ’«$mpÝgg bmo `m§Zr gnmXH$nXmdê$Z {Zd¥Îm ìhm`Mo R>adbo(1948).

‘w§~B©Vrb B§p½be nÌH$m[aVoMm Eo{Vhm{gH$ AmT>mdm "XrBS>ñQoQ>oS> drH$br Am°’$ B§{S>`m' m nÌmÀ`m C„oImIoarO AnyU©MAmho. AmR>dS>çmVrb ~mVå`m§Mo AmH$f©H$nUo Ho$bobo gH$bZ hoË`mMo gwédmVrMo ñdê$n hmoVo; nU Ë`mbm Ooìhm aoIm{MÌm§MrOmoS> {‘imbr, Voìhm Ë`mMm {dñVma AZno{jV YS>mŠ`mZo hmoVJobm. 1896-97 À`m ‘moR>çm XþîH$mimV XþîH$miJ«ñV mJmVrb{deof dmVm©ham§H$Sy>Z oUmè¶m ‘OHw$ambm OmoS> åhUyZ n{hbrH$mhr {MÌo A§H$mV Q>mH$Ê`mV Ambr. Ë`m‘wio A§H$mMr ‘mJUrEdT>r dmT>br H$s, d¥ÎmnÌmÀ`m ì`dñWmnH$m§Zm EH$ gnyU© doJim{d^mJ H$mTy>Z {MÌo N>mnÊ`mgmR>r bmJUmao OdiOdi AYm© Q>Zãbm°Šg V`ma H$aÊ`mMr ì`dñWm H$amdr bmJbr. n{hë`m 49dfmªV `m gmám{hH$mbm "{X Q>mBåg Am°’$ B§{S>`m BbñQoQ>oS>drH$br' Ago åhQ>bo OmV Ago. VgoM "Q>mBåg Am°’$ B§{S>¶m'MognmXH$ hoM "BbñQoQ>oS> drH$br'Mo gnmXZ H$arV. Ë`m H$mimVd¥ÎmnÌo a{ddmar ~§X AgV. "drH$br'Mr bmoH${à`Vm Ë`m H$mimVAer dmT>V Jobr H$s, Ë`m doir ghm`H$ gaì`dñWmnH$(A{g.OZab ‘°ZoOa) åhUyZ "Q>mBåg'‘Ü o XmIb Pmbobo VéUEZ.Oo.h°{‘ëQ>Z (1920) m§Zm AmUIr EH$ amoQ>ar ‘erZ AmUyZË`m~amo~aM "’$moQ>moJ«ì wa' Q>o{ŠZH$Mm dmna H$aÊ`mg gwédmVH$amdr, Ago gwMbo. "drH$br'H$Sy>Z Ë`m H$ënZobm CÎmoOZ{‘iyZ Vr ñdrH$mabr Jobr. 1929 ‘Ü o Q>mBåg Am°’$ B§{S>`mMo"drH$br' ho ñdV§Ì àH$meZ Pmbo. "BbñQoQ>oS> drH$br Am°’$B§{S>`m' `m ZmdmZo à{gÕ Pmboë`m Zì`m AdVmamMo OZH$EZ.Oo.h°{‘ëQ>Z ho hmoVo; Am{U ZmdmVrb ~Xb hrgwÕm Ë`m§MrMH$ënZm hmoVr. `m gmám{hH$mMo n{hbo gnmXH$ ñQ>°Ýbo OoßgZ(1894-1976) hoM 1947 n ªV "drH$br'Mo gnmXH$ am{hbo.

ñdmV§Í`bT>çmÀ`m H$mbI§S>mV ‘w§~B©Vrb B§J«OrnÌì`dhmamMm B{Vhmg gm‘«mÁ`dmXr Am{U amï>dmXr Aem XmoZnañna{damoYr {dMmam§À`m gKfm©Zo âbobm Amho. ñdm^m{dH$M`m H$mimVrb d¥ÎmnÌo d {Z`VH$m{bHo$ m§Mm a d¥Îm{dVaUmnojm{d{eï> ‘Vm§Mm àgma H$aÊ`mda Ago. Aem àH$maMo XIb

KoÊ`mOmoJo Mmby Pmbobo Zdo d¥ÎmnÌ "’«$s àog OZ©b' ho hmoVo.Eg.gXmZ§X (1900-1953) ho Ë`mMo OZH$ hmoVo. Vo 1930‘Ü o gwê$ Pmbo. Ë`mAmYr XmoZ df} amï>dmXr amOH$s` {dMmam§À`màgmaUmÀ`m hoVyZo gXmZ§X `m§Zr "’«$s àog B§{S>`m EOÝgr'-"E’$.nr.Am`' `m ZmdmZo d¥ÎmgñWm H$mT>Ê`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bmhmoVm; nU Vmo {Zî’$i R>abm. VWm{n, gXmZ§Xm§Mo "’«$s àog' d¥ÎmnÌhr XIb KoÊ`mOmoJr eŠ`Vr d¥ÎmnÌ- OJVmV AdVabr hmoVr."Q>mBåg Am°’$ B§{S>¶m'À`m B{VhmgmV Wm°‘g ~oZoQ> `m§Mo Oo ñWmZAmho, VodT>oM ‘hÎdmMo ñWmZ gXmZ§Xm§Mo "’«$s àog OZ©b'À`mB{VhmgmV Amho. "’«$s àog OZ©b' ho d¥ÎmnÌ amï>r` nÌ åhUyZAmoiIbo OmB©. dmñV{dH$, H$moUË`mhr àH$maMr ^¸$‘ Am{W©H$j‘Vm ZgVmZmhr gXmZ§Xm§Zr ho d¥ÎmnÌ Mmby Ho$bo Am{U{VVŠ`mM {OÔrZo Mmb{dbo. Ë`m§Zr 1932 ‘Ü o m nÌmMr gm§OAmd¥Îmr "’«$s àog ~wbo{Q>Z' hohr Mmby Ho$bo. Ë`mZ§Va "’«$s àogOZ©b'Mr a{ddmaMr Amd¥Îmr åhUyZ "^maV-Á`moVr' ho nÌhrMmby Ho$bo. gXmZ§Xm§Mo AmUIr EH$ `moJXmZ åhUOo, VéUCËgmhr nÌH$mam§Zm Ë`m§Zr à{ejU XoD$Z V`ma Ho$bo. Ë`m§À`mn¡H$sH$mhrOU XoemVrb d¥ÎmnÌo d {Z`VH$m{bH$m§À`m ì`dñWmnZmVàdoe H$ê$Z Cƒ nXm§da Jobo Am{U dmMH$m§Zm ânya d¡Mm[aH$`moJXmZ Ho$bo. EZ.Oo.h°{‘ëQ>Z `m§Zr Xaå`mZÀ`m H$mimVd[að>m§~amo~a Pmboë`m ‘V oXm§‘wio "Q>mBåg Am°’$ B§{S>¶m' gmoS>bmAm{U E‘.Ama.O`H$a, nr.EZ.hŠga Am{U VoO~hmXÿa gày`m§À`mgma»`m ^maVr` ZoË`m§Zm gmo~V KoD$Z ñdV:Mo "gÊS>oñQ>±S>S>©' ZmdmMo Zdo gmám{hH$ gwê$ Ho$bo. "gÊS>o ñQ>°ÊS>S>©'MoH$m`m©b` gwédmVrbm ~m±~o gm`H$b A±S> ‘moQ>a H§$nZrÀ`mg±S>hñQ>© {~«O n[agamVrb B‘maVrV hmoVo. bdH$aM Vo ggyZ S>m°H${d^mJmV hbdmdo bmJbo. h°{‘ëQ>ZZo ho d¥ÎmnÌ MmbdVmZmAZoH$ gnmXH$ ~Xbbo. a°S>pŠb’$ J|O, EM.B©.~r. H°$Q>br,‘wbobr, ê$gr H$a§Or`m... Ë`m§n¡H$s ê$gr H$a§Or`m `m§Zr pãbQ²PZmdmMo gmám{hH$ Am{U Z§Va H$mhr H$mimZo "S>obr' d¥ÎmnÌMmbdyZ ~arM à{gÕr {‘idbr; nU h°{‘ëQ>ZZm ‘mÌ "gÊS>oñQ>±S>S>©' Am{U "‘m°{ZªJ ñQ>±S>S>©' `m§À`m àH$meZmÀ`m doir AZoH$AmnÎmtZm Vm|S> Úmdo bmJbo. AIoa h°{‘ëQ>Z `m§Zr Vo nÌ ‘ÐmgoWrb CÚmoJnVr am‘ZmW JmoE§H$m m§Zm {dHy$Z Q>mH$bo. JmoE§H$m§Zr

"B§{S>`Z EŠñàog' m erf©H$mZo Vo Mmbdbo Am{U nwT>rb H$mimVË`mMr H$sVu {XJ§V Ho$br. "gÊS>o ñQ>±S>S>©'hohr Ë`m§Zr Amnë`md¥ÎmnÌ JQ>mV gm‘rb H$ê$Z KoVbo.

ñdmV§Í`moÎma H$mbI§S>mV B§p½be d¥ÎmnÌì`dgm` aâmQ>rbmAmbm, nU ñdmV§Í`nyd© H$mimVrb nÌH$m[aVonojm ñdV§Ì^maVmVrb nÌì`dgm`mMr OmV ’$ma doJir hmoVr. amOH$s`hdm‘mZmV hmoUmè¶m ~Xbm§~amo~aM ^maVmVrb- {deofV:‘w§~B©Vrb ‘mÜ`‘m§‘Ü o Am‘ybmJ« ~Xb KSy>Z Ambo. Ë`mM~amo~ad¥ÎmnÌo Am{U Ë`m§À`mer {ZJ{S>V OJhr ~XbV Jobo. d¥ÎmnÌo dg~§{YV nÌH$ma g» oZo dmT>bo Am{U àýhr eVJw{UV hmoV Jobo.nU hr H$Wm doJir Amho Am{U {VÀ`m H$WZmgmR>r doJim doi


AéU {Q>[email protected]

mab.: 9821259512

d ì`mgnrR> dmnamdo bmJob.‘bm ho {deofH$ê$Z gm§Jmdogo dmQ>Vo H$s, `m {R>H$mUr

‘w§~B©Vrb nÌì`dgm`mbm AmOMo ñdê$n AmUyZ XoÊ`mgmR>rÁ`m§Zr ‘hmà`mg Ho$bo, Ë`m§Mr Zm|X H$aUo Amdí`H$ Amho.~r.E‘.‘b~mar (1853-1912) ho EH$ Ago Zmd Amho H$s,Á`m§Zr Mmbdbobo B§{S>`Z ñnoŠQ>oQ>a, Am{U "{X B©ñQ> A°ÊS> doñQ>'ho nÌ gm‘m{OH$-Ym{‘©H$ gwYmaUm§Mo EH$ à‘wI dmhH$ ~Zbo.nU B§J«Or d¥ÎmnÌm§VyZ amï>r` MidirMo nS>gmX doJù`m nÕVrZoC‘Q>dyZ àg¥V H$aÊ`mV Á`m§Mm qghmMm dmQ>m hmoVm, Ë`mEg.ZQ>amOZ `m§Mo ‘m¡{bH$ `moJXmZ {dgaVm oÊ`mOmoJo Zmhr.

darb gnyU© ^mfUmV ‘r dmgmh{VH$ (H$bmo{Z`b) Am{Ugm‘«mÁ`dmXr (B§nr[aA°{bpñQ>H$) ho XmoZ eãX H$Q>mjmZo dJiboAmhoV. Ë`mMo EH$M H$maU H$s, m XmoZ eãXm§Zm AmVm VQ>ñWVm'am{hbobr Zmhr. Ë`m§À`mda BVa AZoH$ gkm§Mm ^ma Amho. ‘bmAgo dmQ>Vo H$s, amï>r` Am{U gm‘«mÁ`dmXr `m XmoZhr ~mOy§MrCËH$Q>, qhò Ii~i AmVm {Zdibr Amho; pñWa PmbobrAmho. Voìhm EH$m ì`mnH$, A{YH$ CXma d g`‘r ^mdZoVyZ{~«{Q>e Am{U qhXþñWmZr `m§À`m ZmË`mMm doY KoUo JaOoMo AmhoAm{U `m àH$maMo àH$Q>rH$aU AmVm eŠ`hr Amho. Eo{Vhm{gH$Ñ{ï>H$moZmVyZ OoË`m§Mm qOH$boë`m bmoH$m§er hmoUmè¶m dV©ZmMmH$moUr ’$magm {dMma H$arV Zmhr. nU Ago åhQ>bo OmVo H$s, qhXrbmoH$m§er dmJVmZm {~«{Q>em§Mr dmJUyH$ g‘§Og hmoVr, {VbmH$Xm{MV Ý`mæ` åhUUo eŠ` Zmhr. {~«{Q>e-qhXþñWmZrd¥ÎmgñWm§À`m YS>nS>rÀ`m dmQ>MmbrV Ë`m§Zr Omo ‘mJ© nËH$abmhmoVm, Ë`mV ^mJrXmar H$‘r Am{U ì`mdgm{`H$ ‘yë`m§MrnmR>amIU A{YH$ A{YH$ hmoVr, ho XmIdUmar AZoH$ CXmhaUo md¥ÎmgñWm§À`m B{VhmgmVyZ XmIdVm oVrb. Ë`mV gh‘Vr qH$dmgmWrXmar ZìhVrM Ago åhUVm oUma Zmhr, H$maU ì`dgm`mVVr H$Yrhr Am{U Hw$R>ohr AgUmaM! AmOhr {VMo ApñVËd `mì`dgm`mV AmhoM! AndmX dJiVm ho {~«{Q>e gnmXH$ ~hþVm§erË`m§À`m ì`mdgm{`H$ ‘yë`m§er {Zð>m amIyZ hmoVo. d¥ÎmnÌMmbH$m§Mo ‘mJ©Xe©Z Am{U gnmXH$m§À`m {dMmam§Mm H$b, AZw dd VH©$ `m§Zm d¥ÎmnÌo ~m§Ybobr AgV. `m gnmXH$m§Zr doimodoir{~«{Q>em§Zm AZwHy$b AJa à{VHy$b y{‘H$m KoVë`m. ~m±~o J°PoQ>Zo^mñH$a nm§Sw>a§J VI©S>H$a `m§Mr {~«{Q>e YmoaUm§Mm {ZfoY H$aUmarnÌo N>mnbr; S>m°.Om°O© ã yB©ñQ>Zo ^maVr`m§À`m {damoYr y{‘H$mKoVbr åhUyZ Ë`m§Zm "~m±~o Q>mBåg'À`m qhXr gMmbH$m§À`mAmXoemZwgma nX gmoS>mdo bmJbo- `m KQ>Zm `mMm nwamdm XoVmV.`m g~§YmV ghgm H$moUmÀ`m ZOaoV Z âUmè`m g°å wAb{S>½~rMo CXmhaU XoVm oB©b. Ë`mMm ^mD$ {dë`‘ {S>½~r hm{~«{Q>e gaH$maÀ`m qhXþñWmZ{df`H$ YmoaUmMm H$R>moa Q>rH$mH$mahmoVm. g°å wAb {S>½~r hm H$‘©R> H$d©ZMm 1883 Vo 1886 `mH$mimV COdm hmV g‘Obm OmV hmoVm. Vmo ñdV: CXma‘VdmXr`m ZmË`mZo gaH$ma{damoYr ‘VàUmbrMm hmoVm Am{U Amnbry{‘H$m OmhranUo gm§JÊ`mMm ~mUoXmanUm Ë`mÀ`mOdi hmoVm.

b§S>Zbm naVë`mZ§VagwÕm {h§Xr gwYmaH$m§er Vmo g~§Y amIyZhmoVm.

"Q>mBåg Am°’$ B§{S>¶m'À`m n{hë`m e§ a-gìdmeo dfmªV hoZ«rH$d©Z Vo ’«$mpÝgg bmo `m§À`m H$ma{H$XuÀ`m H$mbI§S>mV "Q>mBåg'gm‘«mÁèmhrMm hñVH$ R>abm hmoVm. bmoH$‘mÝ` {Q>iH$m§À`mZoV¥ËdmMo P|S>o gd© XoemV bmJV AgVm§Zm Ë`m H$mimV geóamï>dmXmMohr CÐoH$ dma§dma hmoV hmoVo. J«oQ> {~«Q>Z‘Yrb "b§S>ZQ>mBåg'gma»`m Ë`m§À`m ^mB©~§Xm§~m~V H$mhr gm§JVm oÊ`mgmaIoZgbo Var oWo amÁ`H$Ë`mªZm ghH$m © H$amd`mMo H$s ì`mdgm{`H$Zr{V‘Îmm gm§ miyZ {Z`‘mV dmJm`Mo, `m g§nmX>H$m§g‘moarbàýmMo CÎma nÌmMo gMmbH$, gnmXH$ `m§À`m YmoaUm§da ~aoMgoAdb§~yZ hmoVo. gd©M {~«{Q>e B§{S>`Z d¥ÎmnÌm§da gm‘«mÁ`dmXr,gaH$maYm{O©Ur qH$dm {~«{Q>em§Mr H$S> KoUmar d¥ÎmnÌo AgmH$m`‘Mm N>mn ‘maVm oUma Zmhr. gm‘«mÁèmhrMm dmagmbm^bm åhUyZ "Q>mBåg Am°’$ B§{S>¶m'bm I§V dmQ>Ê`mMo H$maUZmhr, H$maU Ë`m dmaemÀ`m dmQ>MmbrVhr H$mhr VoOñdr Q>ßnoAmhoVM.

doioA^mdr A{YH$ ImobmV OmD$Z ‘r A±½bmo-B§{S>`Z nÌm§Zr‘w§~B©Vrb ~w{Õ‘§Vm§À`m AZoH$ {nT>çm§Mr gm‘m{OH$-amOH$s`y{‘H$m H$er KS>dV Zobr `mMo ‘yë`‘mnZ H$ê$ eH$V Zmhr.

EH$mo{Ugmì`m eVH$mV Am{U {dgmì`m eVH$mÀ`m nydm©Ym©VA±½bmo-B§{S>`Z d¥ÎmnÌm§Zm {‘iUmam B§J«Or dmMH$m§Mm nmqR>~mXþ §Jbm hmoVm. VWm{n, ~hþVm§e dJ©UrXma XmoÝhrH$S>o VoM hmoVo,Ago ‘mZm`bm haH$V Zmhr. Ë`m {Xdgm§V d¥ÎmnÌm§Mm àgmaVwbZoZo H$‘r hmoVm; {ejUmA^mdr bmoH$m§‘Yrb Hw$VyhbhrH$‘rM hmoVo. AmO Omo ‘OHy$a N>mnUo J¡agmoB©Mo Amho, VmoCÚmgmR>r amIyZ R>odbm OmB©. H$emMr H$moUmbm KmB© Zgm`Mr.Ë`m‘wio "Q>mBåg Am°’$ B§{S>¶m' H$m` Am{U Ë`mMo g‘H$mbrZ H$m`Ë`m§À`mV {deof AmdS>-{ZdS> H$aÊ`mgmaIo H$mhr ZìhVo. VarhràË oH$ d¥ÎmnÌ Amnbr ñdV§Ì AmoiI gm§ miÊ`mgmR>r YS>nS>VhmoVo. àgma dmT>bm, Var AmOMrhr n[apñWVr doJir Zmhr!

(CÚmoJnVr Eg.nr. JmoXaoO `m§À`m OÝ‘eVmpãX{Z{‘Îm‘w§~B©À`m ‘{U^dZ oWo 23 ‘o 2013 amoOr{Xboë`m B§J«Or ì`m»`mZmMm

hm Hw$‘wX H$aH$ao `m§Zr Ho$bobm AZwdmX)


123

cú‘rH$m§V Xoe‘wI

Ia§ Va _r H$moëhmnyacm (2009Vo 2012) {Oëhm{YH$mar åhUyZ VrZ df} hmoVmo.dirdS>o d Jm§YrZJacm (~mcmN>S>r) AZoH$Xm Jocmo hmoVmo. nU Ë`m doir _cm

nmoc§S>-dirdS>oMm g§~§Y _mhrV ZìhVm. nU H$moëhmnya gmoS>ë`mda JVdfu_mÂ`m dmMZmV à^mH$a n|T>maH$am§Mr "VnmodZ' hr H$moëhmnyaÀ`m 1940-50 À`m

H$mcI§S>mdarc H$mX§~ar dmMZmV Amcr Am{U Ë`mVcm {H$emoad`rZ Zm`H$ d EH$ WmoS>r _moR>rAgcoë`m nmoagdXm nmo{ce VéUrÀ`m cmo g _¡ÌrMm ^mJ _cm _Zñdr ^mdcm.

_J _r JyJc gM© H$ê$Z _m{hVr {_idcr Am{U ^maVmVrc EH$ amo_m§MH$ nmoc§S>nd©_mÂ`mg_moa gmH$ma Pmco. _J JVdfu Am°ŠQ>mo~a 2012 _Ü o {\$ë_{gQ>r- OoWo _r gÜ`m

ì`dñWmnH$s` g§MmcH$ Amho- VoWo nmoc§S>Mo ^maVmVrc amOXyV d dm{UÁ`XyV Amco.Ë`m§À`mer ~mocVmZm `mnydu H$moëhmnyacm H$coŠQ>a Agë`mMm C„oI ghO Ho$cm,

Voìhm Vo åhUmco, ""Amåhr _mJÀ`m AmR>dS>çmVM VoWo OmD$Z Amcmo.''_J Am_À`m dirdS>odarc Jßnm a§Jë`m. Ë`m_wio _mPm `m {df`mVcm ag A{YH$M dmT>cm.

(Om‘ZJaMo ‘hmamO {Xp½dO¶qgJOr ¶m§À¶mgmo~V nmo{ce ‘wco)


nmob§S>À`m öX`mVrb XmoZ ^maVr` Jmdo : ~mbmN>S>r Am{UdirdS>o

AWm©V{ÛVr` _hm wÕmVrc {Zdm©{gV nmo{ce cmoH$m§À`m ^maVr`

{Zdmg N>mdÊ`m-1-

EH$m öÚ ào_H$hmUrMr nmíd© y_r"Ooìhm BVa _mUgo Am_Mr _wco R>ma H$arV hmoVr, Voìhm Vwåhr

Ë`m§Zm dmMdy eH$cmV.' (When others were killing our

children, you were able to save them.)

Zdr {X„r oWo amï>nVr dZmV VËH$mcrZ amï>nVr à{V^mVmB©nmQ>cm§Zm 2008 À`m gßQ>|~a _{hÝ`mV Pmcoë`m Am¡nMm[aH$amOZ¡{VH$ ñdê$nmÀ`m oQ>r_Ü o {eï>mMma ~mOycm R>odV^mdZmde hmoV nmoc§S> XoemMo VËH$mcrZ n§VàYmZ S>moZmëS> Q>ñH$darcà_mUo åhUmco hmoVo. Ë`mMm g§X ©- Xþgè`m _hm wÕmÀ`mdoir Ooìhm gßQ>|~a 1939 _Ü o npíM_ ~mOyZo {hQ>caÀ`m ZmPrgoZoZo d nyd}H$Sy>Z gmo{dEV w{Z`ZÀ`m cmc goZoZo wamonmVcmN>moQ>m Agcocm nmoc§S> Xoe AmngmV dmQy>Z KoVcm hmoVm. Oonmo{ce cmoH$ gmo{dEV w{Z`ZZo gŠVrZo g¡~o[a`mÀ`m N>iN>mdÊ`m§V R>odco hmoVo, Ë`m§Zm O_©ZrÀ`m AmH«$_UmZ§Va XmoñVamï>m§V gm_rc Pmë`mZ§Va {~«Q>ZÀ`m X~mdmImcr gmd©{ÌH$ _m\$s{Xcr. Ë`m§Mr g§»`m A§XmOo drg Vo Vrg cmI EdT>r hmoVr.Ë`m§n¡H$s 500 AZmW ~mcHo$ Om_ZJa (JwOamV) g§ñWmZmV~mcmN>S>r oWo, Va gw_mao 5000 OU dirdS>o (H$moëhmnya) oWo1942 Vo 1949 `m H$mimV {Zdm©{gV åhUyZ am{hco. ZmPrO_©Zr d cmc gmo{dEV w{Z`ZÀ`m A_mZwf-A_mZdr

dmJUwH$sÀ`m nmœ© y_rda ^maVr`m§Zr Or Am{VÏ`ercVmXmIdcr, Ë`m~Ôc nmoc§S> AmOhr H¥$Vk Amho. Ë`m§À`mn§VàYmZmMo ho _ZmnmgyZMo ^mdmoËH$Q> CX²Jma H$s- "Ooìhm g§~§YOJ Am_À`m nmo{ce _wcm§Zm _mam`cm Q>nc§ hmoV§, Voìhm^maVr`m§Zr Ë`m§Zm CXma Aml` {Xcm; EdT>§M Zìho, Va ào_ dgÝ_mZmZ§ dmJdc§.' hr öÚ H$hmUr {ÛVr` _hm wÕmZ§Va VerAkmVM am{hcr, nU AcrH$S>o {Vcm COmim {_imcm dàH$mePmoVmV Amcr- Vr ~mcmN>S>r d dirdS>o {Zdm©{gVN>mdÊ`m§V am{hcoë`m d AcrH$S>on ªV h`mV Agcoë`mnmoc§S>À`m ZmJ[aH$m§À`m Imcrc H¥$Vr_wio.

AmO OoWo g¡{ZH$s emim Amho, Ë`m ~mcmN>S>r_Ü o 1942_Ü o AZmW nmo{ce _wcm§gmR>r Om_ZJaÀ`m _hmamOm§ZrñdV:À`m ImgJr CËnÞmVyZ 500 AZmW _wcm§gmR>r ~amH$dOmKao d emim-XdmImZm ~m§Ycm hmoVm, Ë`mMo Caco-gwacoAdeofhr 2002 À`m H$ÀN>_Yrc _hm^ §H$a yH§$nmZo Zï> PmcohmoVo. nU VoWo nmoc§S>À`m ZmJ[aH$m§Zr E{àc 1989 _Ü onmoc§S>À`m n§VàYmZm§À`m ^maV oQ>rXaå`mZ ~mcmN>S>rcm1942-46 Xaå`mZ AZmW ~mcH$ åhUyZ am{hcoë`m Am{UOm_ZJaMo _hmamO {Xp½dO`qgJm§Mo {nV¥Vwë` ào_ cm^coë`mdm`gcm° ñQ>m`nwcm, pñQ>\$Z ~wH$modñH$s d AÝ` H$mhtZr nwT>mH$maKoD$Z ~mcmN>S>rÀ`m g¡{ZH$r emioV EH$ YmVwH$m_ Agcocr nmQ>r(ßcoQ>) g^ma§ nyd©H$ ~gdcr. {VÀ`mdaMm qhXr ^mfoVcm_OHy$a Agm Amho-

"Om_ZJa H$s y_r H$mo àUm_, {OgZo {ÛVr` {dœ- wÕHo$H$R>moa dfm]Ho$ Xm¡amZ hOmamo ~oKa nmo{ce ~ƒm|H$mo eaU Xr Am¡aAnZm A{VWr ~Zm`m. Am^mar h¡ nmo{ce OZVm Am¡a ~mcmN>S>r(Om_ZJa) {e{~a Ho$ do nmo{ce N>mÌ- Omo 1942 go 1946 VH$`hm± aho.'

hr ~«m±P YmVy_Yrc H$moard nmQ>r PoS>. H$moanmcñH$s `mdmñVw{demaXmZ§- Omo ñdV: 1942 Vo 46 Xaå`mZ ~mcmN>S>rcmam{hcm hmoVm, Ë`mZo- ~Zdcr. qhXr d B§J«Or _OHw$amÀ`m _YoEH$ AmB© d XmoZ _wcm§À`m à{V_m AmhoV. EH$ _yc hmVm_Ü o, VaXþgao nm`mer Amho. hr maV_mVoMr (_Xa B§{S>`mMr) àVrH$mË_H$AmH¥$Vr Amho. ñdV:Mo àíZ AgVmZm maVmZo nmoc§S>À`m AZmW_wcm§Zm CXma d ào_i Aml` {Xcm, ho PoS>. H$moanmcñH$scmË`mVyZ ì`ŠV H$am`M§ hmoV§!

^maVmMo ho ào_i Am{VÏ` d nmhþUMmamMo _mZq~Xy AWm©VMOm_ZJaMo Ë`m H$mimMo g§ñWm{ZH$ _hmamO {Xp½dO`qgJ hmoVo.Vo ñdV:cm Amnë`m EVÔoer` àOoà_mUoM `m nmo{ce _wcm§Mohr"~mny' (dS>rc) åhUdyZ ¿`m`Mo. Ë`mMr H¥$Vrhr VerM ào_i{nË`mMr hmoVr. åhUyZ AmOhr nmo{cem§gmR>r ~mcmN>S>rMr hrg¡{ZH$s emim VrW©ñWi ~Zcr Amho. EAa H$_moS>a ({Zd¥Îm)gwaoZqgJ Ë`mJr- Oo Om_ZJaÀ`m EAa~ogMo à_wI H$_m§qS>JAm°{\$ga hmoVo, Ë`m§Mo Imcrc CX²Jma hr YmVyMr nmQ>r~gdÊ`m_mJMr nmo{ce ZmJ[aH$m§Mr ^mdZm d _hmamOm§M§


125

{nV¥Vwë` Am¡Xm © AYmoao{IV H$aVo.""~mcmN>S>r H°$ånMr OmJm nmo{ce ZmJ[aH$m§gmR>r AmVm

VrW©ñWi ~Zcr Amho. VoWo {ÛVr` _hm wÕm- Xaå`mZ am{hcoë`mnmo{ce _wcm§Mr Om_ZJaer gX¡d OmoS>co amhÊ`mMr ^mdZm Vrd«d Imoc Amho. `mnojm Oo "dgwY¡d Hw$Qw>§~H$_²' `m ^maVr`{dMmaYmaoà_mUo g~§Y OJ EH$ Hw$Qw>§~ _mZm`Mo, Ë`m Om_ZJaÀ`m_hmamOm§Zm `mnojm A{YH$ g_n©H$ _mZd§XZm AgyM eH$VZmhr.''

nmoc§S>À`m _ZmV _hmamOm {Ûp½dO`qgJm§~Ôc EdT>§ __ËdH$m Agmd§? EH$ Va gd©àW_ Ë`m§Zr Ooìhm OJmda A{YamÁ`JmOdUmam {~«Q>Z gwQ>H$m Pmcoë`m {Zdm©{gV nmo{cem§À`mnwZd©gZm~m~V Vù`mV-_ù`mV H$aV hmoVm d Ë`m§À`mdarchmoUmè`m g§ mì` IMm©À`m Ame§Ho$Z§ {ZU© KoÊ`mMm Q>miVhmoVm; Voìhm g¡~o[a`m d H$PmH$ñVmZÀ`m gŠVrÀ`ml_N>mdÊ`m§Vrc Cnmg_ma, _¥Ë y, amoJamB© d ZaH$Vwë`OrdZmÀ`m A§Jmda ehmao AmUUmè`m nmo{cem§À`m H$hmÊ`m EoHy$ZÐdyZ OmV, _mZdVmdmXr y{_H$m KoV _hmamOm§Zr 500 nmo{ceAZmW _wcm§Mr g§nyU© O~m~Xmar KoÊ`mMo ñd §ñ\y$VuZ§ Omhra Ho$coAm{U {~«{Q>em§Zm eaq_Xo H$arV Ë`m§À`m nwZd©gZmgmR>r mJ nS>co(Ë`m_wioM {~«{Q>em§Zm dirdS>o (H$moëhmnya) oWo gw_mao Xhm hOmanmo{ce cmoH$m§Mo N>mdUrdOm Jmd dgdmdo cmJco; VgoM d X.Am{\«$H$m, Am°ñQ>o{c`m d BVa {~«{Q>eA§{H$V Xoem§V Ë`m§Zm Aml`Úmdm cmJcm). _hmamOm§Zr ~mcmN>S>r oWrc _wcm§Zm ào_ d _m`m{Xcr, dma§dma oQ>r XoD$Z d¡ pŠVH$ cj nwadc§. _wcm§MoñZohg§_ocZ, nmoc§S>Mm dm{f©H$ {Xdg d {¼g_g gmohim AmXrH$m ©H«$_m§V OmVrZ§ gm_rc hmoV _wcm§_Ü o Vo {_gim`Mo. _wcm§ZmVo Zoh_r åhUm`Mo, ""Vwåhr ñdV:cm AZmW g_Oy ZH$m, _rVw_Mm "~mny' (JwOamVr_Yrc d{S>cm§Zm dmnacm OmUmam eãX)Amho.'' ho Ë`m§Mo eãX AZmW-Almn nmo{ce ~mcH$m§À`m _Zmda_m oMr hiwdma \w§$H$a Kmcm`Mo. H$ënZm H$am- nmoc§S>_Ü o AJXrH$modù`m d`mV O_©Zr d a{e`mÀ`m ~m°å~dfm©dmVyZ dmMë`mZ§VaH$S>mŠ`mMr W§S>r Agcocm g¡~o[a`m Am{U H$S>H$ D$Z dH$moUVrM gw{dYm Zgcoë`m H$PmH$ñVmZÀ`m d¡amU àXoemV~mcnU hadyZ ~gcoë`m, ~mam-~mam Vmg H$m_ H$amd§cmJcoë`m, Cnmg_ma d amoJamB©Mm gm_Zm H$amì`m cmJUmè`m{Zînmn AZmW nmo{ce _wcm§da EH$ _hmamOm _wcmà_mUo ào_H$aVmo- Ë`m_wio {H$Vr {Xcmgm {_imcm Agoc! _J hr"~mcmN>S>r`Z' _wco Ë`m§Zm H$er {dgê$ eH$Vrc?

`m "~mcmN>S>r`Z' _wcm§Zr nmoc§S>_Ü o "Om_ZJa Šc~'ñWmnZ Ho$cm. "B§S>mo-nmo{ce gmogm`Q>r' ñWm{ncr d EH$_oH$m§erOmoS>cocr am{hcr. H$maU Vr gmar a{e`mÀ`m l_ N>mdÊ`m§V~mcnU hadyZ ~gcocr _wco ~mcmN>S>rÀ`m gwa{jV d C~XmaOJmV _hmamOm§À`m ào_i N>ÌN>m oV Mma df} AmZ§XmV am{hcrhmoVr. Ë`m§À`m `m "H$m°_Z ~m±qS>J'Mm Mw§~H$ hmoVm- _hmamOm{Ûp½dO`qgJ.

`m ~mcmN>S>r`Zr 1947 _Ü o à`ËZ H$ê$Z nmoc§S>MramOYmZr dm°gm©_Yrc EH$m emiocm _hmamOm Om_ZJagmho~{Xp½dO`qgJOtM§ Zmd {Xc§. `m emioÀ`m H$m°[aS>m°a_Ü o OUy^maV gmH$ma Pmcm Amho. VoWo maVr` ñWio d dmñVy§Mr AJ{UVN>m`m{MÌo, n|qQ>½O, ^maVr` Z¥Ë`_wÐm§Mo \$moQ>mo, am§Jmoir,hñVH$coÀ`m dñVy, ^maVr` Xod-XodVm§À`m _yVrªÀ`m {MÌm§ZremioMr àË oH$ q^V gOcr Amho. VoWo 1999 _Ü o {eH$Umao{dÚmWu, nmcH$ d {ejH$m§M§ gmd©_V KoD$Z Om_ZJagmho~{Xp½dO`qgJOtZm emioZo {¼íMZ na§naoZwgma "n°Q>Z g|Q>'"nmcH$g§V' åhUyZ EH$_VmZo Omhra Ho$c§. oWo ~mcmN>S>r`ZZoh_r oQ> XoVmV d Amnë`m _wcm-ZmVd§S>m§Zm VoWo XmIcH$aVmV. amo_Z JwQ>modñH$r `m ~mcmN>S>rcm am{hcoë`m nmo{ceì`ŠVrMr H$Ý`m Bìhr{cZm JwQ>modñH$s åhUVo- ""_mPr H$Ý`m_m[a{e`mcm {ejUmgmR>r `m _hmamOm Om_ZJagmho~ emioVàdoe {_imcm, Va _r ñdV:cm ^m½`dmZ g_OoZ. VoWo {Vcm{VÀ`m AmOmo~m§Mr H$hmUr d nmoc§S>-^maV g§~§Ym§Mm ^mdnyU©B{Vhmg g_Ooc.''

nmoc§S>À`m _ZmV ~mcmN>S>r d _hmamOm§~Ôc ào_, AmnwcH$sAmho; Vg§M dirdS>o (H$moëhmnya)À`m aå` gwIXm`r

nmoc§S>À`m _ZmV ~mcmN>S>rd _hmamOm§~Ôc ào_, AmnwcH$s Amho;Vg§M dirdS>o (H$moëhmnya)À`maå` gwIXm`r AmR>dUrhr. oWo VanmM hOmam§nojm OmñV nmo{ce {ó`m,_wco d H$mhr _moOH$s nwéf_§S>ir Mma df}dmñVì` H$ê$Z hmoVr. EH$ A»Ionmo{ce Jmd- Á`mV emim, Kao, nmoñQ>Am°{\$g, àmW©ZogmR>r MM©, IoimMo _¡XmZ,ñH$mD$Q> Am{U _Zmoa§OZmgmR>rEH$ {WEQ>agwÕm ~m§Yco Joco hmoVo.AmOhr Ë`m AmR>dUr gm§JÊ`mgmR>rgmjrXma åhUyZ H$moëhmnyaMr gyZ Pmcocrdm§S>m Zmo{dH$m hr nmoc§S>Mr {Zdm©{gVåhUyZ dirdS>og Amcocr H$Ý`H$mào_mV nSy>Z dg§V H$merH$a `m ~«m÷UVéUmMr ~m`H$mo Pmcr Am{U AmOZìdXrVhr {VÀ`m Ë`m H$miÀ`mñ_¥Vr {Od§V AmhoV.


AmR>dUrhr. oWo Va nmM hOmam§nojm OmñV nmo{ce {ó`m, _wcod H$mhr _moOH$s nwéf_§S>ir Mma df} dmñVì` H$ê$Z hmoVr. EH$A»Io nmo{ce Jmd- Á`mV emim, Kao, nmoñQ> Am°{\$g,àmW©ZogmR>r MM©, IoimMo _¡XmZ, ñH$mD$Q> Am{U _Zmoa§OZmgmR>rEH$ {WEQ>agwÕm ~m§Yco Joco hmoVo. AmOhr Ë`m AmR>dUrgm§JÊ`mgmR>r gmjrXma åhUyZ H$moëhmnyaMr gyZ Pmcocr dm§S>mZmo{dH$m hr nmoc§S>Mr {Zdm©{gV åhUyZ dirdS>og Amcocr H$Ý`H$mào_mV nSy>Z dg§V H$merH$a `m ~«m÷U VéUmMr ~m`H$mo PmcrAm{U AmO ZìdXrVhr {VÀ`m Ë`m H$miÀ`m ñ_¥Vr {Od§VAmhoV.

dirdS>oMm H°$ån AmVm 1948 _Ü o maVmMr \$miUr hmoD$Z{Zdm©{gV åhUyZ Amcoë`m qgYr cmoH$m§Mo Jm§YrZJa ZmdmZoì`mnmar-ImgH$ê$Z H$mnS> H|$Ð Pmcm Amho. VoWo Ë`m H$mirdmaë`mZ§Va X\$Z Ho$coë`m gÎma-E|er H$~ar {¼íMZ X\$Z y_rVAmhoV, Vo dJiVm d dm§S>m H$merH$a hr ór dJiVm, Ë`m 75dfmªnyduÀ`m nmo{ce JmdmÀ`m H$mhrhr IwUm Caë`m ZmhrV. nUOJ^a {dIwacoë`m d E|er-ZìdXrÀ`m d`mV AmOhr h`mVAgUmè`m nmo{cem§À`m _ZmV H$adradmgr`m§Zr Oo ào_-gÝ_mZ{Xcm d Ë`m§Zm AmXamZ§ dmJdc§, Ë`mÀ`m JmoS> ñ_¥Vr {Od§VAmhoV. Ë`m_wio 1994 _Ü o Agmo{gEeZ Am°\$ nmo{ce BZB§{S>`m (E.nr.Am`.) c§S>ZÀ`m H$mhr gXñ`m§Zr H$moëhmnyacm oQ>XoD$Z OwÝ`m ñ_¥VtZm COmim {Xcm d Ë`m§À`m _ZmV oWo Ë`mñ_¥VtZm {Ma§VZËd XoÊ`mgmR>r EH$ ñ_¥Vr-ñV§ C^mamdm, AerH$ënZm Amcr. Ë`m§Zr dJ©Ur O_m Ho$cr d OmZ {gS>ocoŠgr `mdmñVw{demaXmZ§- Omo dirdS>oV Mma df} {dÚmWu åhUyZ hmoVm,Ë`mZo- ñ_¥Vr-ñV§ mMm AmamIS>m ~Zdcm. Ë`mMo _hmcú_r_§{XamÀ`m dmñVwaMZoer gmå` Amho. m ñ_¥Vr-ñV§ mMo AZmdaU3 \o$~«wdmar 1998 amoOr N>ÌnVr lr_§V emhÿ_hmamO d nmoc§S>MoH$m°pÝgc OZac BaoZoD$P _mH$ëg Am{U nmo{cg MmO© X A\o$Ag©S>m°.{H«$PñQ>mo\$ S>o~{ZŠH$s `m§À`m hñVo Pmco. Ë`m doir ~arMnmo{ce _§S>ir Img CnpñWV am{hcr hmoVr.

nmoc§S>_Ü o wÕm§Mr Pi nmoMcoë`m nmo{cem§Mo XmoZ JQ>AmhoV. EH$ a{e`mVrc g¡~o[a`mMr W§S>r, Cnmg_ma d N>imVyZ~MmdcoV, Ë`m§Mm g¡~o[a`m{H$g (Sybiryakis) Zm_H$ JQ>; VaXþgam ^maVmV gÝ_mZmZo amhV C~Xma OrdZ OJco, Ë`m§MmB§S>m{gg (Indasys) hm JQ> hmo . ~mcmN>S>r d dirdS>oMoB§S>m{gg EH$_oH$m§er g_mZ Ym½`mZo ~m§Yco Joco AmhoV. Vo Xa XmoZdfmªZr ^maVmV EH$Ì oD$Z oQ>VmV d OwÝ`m ñ_¥VtZm COmimXoVmV. Ë`m§À`m 1973 _Yrc oQ>rMo \${cV åhUOo Ë`m§Zr V`maHo$cocm " wW BZ dirdS>o' hm AmR>dUtMm Amë~_ hmo ! AmVmË`m§Vrc ~arMer _§S>ir {ZYZ nmdcr AmhoV. åhUyZE.nr.Am`.Mo gXñ`Ëd Ë`m§À`m _wcm§Zm {Xco OmD$ cmJco Amho.Ë`m§Mr 2009 Mr dirdS>o d H$moëhmnyaMr oQ> hr gdmªV VmOråhUmdr cmJoc. {X. 8 d 9 \o$~«wdmar 2009 cm 24 nmo{cem§ZroQ> {Xcr. Ë`m§n¡H$s AH$am 1944-48 Xaå`mZ am{hcoco d`mod¥Õ

hmoV, Va 5 OU Ë`m§Mr _wco-_wcr hmoË`m; ~mH$sMo Ë`m§Mo nVrqH$dm nËZr hmoVo. Ë`m§Zr dirdS>o ñQ>oeZcm oQ> {Xcr; VgoM~mcnUr OoWo ZXrV gya _marV nmohÊ`mMm AmZ§X cwQ>cm, Ë`mn§MJ§Jm ZXrMm KmQ> d OoWo ñH$mD$Q>{Z{_Îm AZoH$ ghcr Pmë`m,Ë`m nÝhmù`mghr Ë`m§Zr oQ>r {Xë`m. Q>mD$Zhm°c d _hmdraCÚmZmV Ë`m§Mm ZmJar gËH$ma Pmcm Am{U N>ÌnVremhÿ_hmamOm§gmo~V amOdmS>çmV ZmíVmhr Pmcm. øw~Q>© ~m°H$ZZ§Ë`m g§X^m©V AM§{~V hmoV CX²Jma H$mT>co H$s, ""_r H$YrñdßZmVhr H$ënZm Ho$cr ZìhVr H$s, Amåhmg N>ÌnVr (_hmamO)Ë`m§À`m amOdmS>çmda nmhþUo åhUyZ ~mocmdyZ gËH$ma H$aVrc,ZmíV>m XoVrc. EHo$ H$miMo Jar~ d Cnmg_marZ§ ÌñV Agcoë`mAmåhm nmo{cem§Zm ^maVmV emhr nmhþÊ`m§Mm XOm© {Xcm OmVmo, hoHo$dT>o Zdc åhQ>co nm{hOo!''

hm nmoc§S>Mm ^maVmer ^md{ZH$ ZmV§ Agcocm AZmoImB{Vhmg Vgm \$magm kmV Zmhr. Ë`mcm `m Xhm-n§Yam dfmªVCOmim {_imcm Amho. ~mcmN>S>r d dirdS>o oWo AZwH«$_o nmQ>rcmdyZ d ñ_¥Vr-ñV§ C^mê$Z nmo{cem§Zr Vr ñ_¥Vr H¥$VkVmnyd©H$Oncr Amho. hm gmam B{Vhmg _moR>m ^mdñneu VgmM öX §J_Amho. Vmo `m coImÀ`m ê$nmZo _amR>r dmMH$m§nwT>o AmUÊ`mMm hmAëngm à`ËZ Amho.

Ia§ Va _r H$moëhmnyacm (2009Vo 2012) {Oëhm{YH$maråhUyZ VrZ df} hmoVmo. dirdS>o d Jm§YrZJacm AZoH$Xm JocmohmoVmo. nU Ë`m doir _cm nmoc§S>-dirdS>oMm g§~§Y _mhrVZìhVm. nU H$moëhmnya gmoS>ë`mda JVdfu _mÂ`m dmMZmVà^mH$a n|T>maH$am§Mr "VnmodZ' hr H$moëhmnyaÀ`m 1940-50 À`m H$mcI§S>mdarc H$mX§~ar dmMZmV Amcr Am{U Ë`mVcm{H$emoad`rZ Zm`H$ d EH$ WmoS>r _moR>r Agcoë`m nmoagdXmnmo{ce VéUrÀ`m cmo g _¡ÌrMm mJ _cm _Zñdr mdcm. _J_r JyJc gM© H$ê$Z _m{hVr {_idcr Am{U ^maVmVrc EH$amo_m§MH$ nmoc§S>nd© _mÂ`mg_moa gmH$ma Pmco. _J JVdfuAm°ŠQ>mo~a 2012 _Ü o {\$ë_{gQ>r- OoWo _r gÜ`mì`dñWmnH$s` g§MmcH$ Amho- VoWo nmoc§S>Mo ^maVmVrc amOXyVd dm{UÁ`XyV Amco. nmoc§S>À`m gm§ñH¥${VH$ _§Í`m§Zm {\$ë_{gQ>rnmhm`Mr hmoVr. Ë`m§À`mer ~mocVmZm `mnydu H$moëhmnyacmH$coŠQ>a Agë`mMm C„oI ghO Ho$cm, Voìhm Vo åhUmco,""Amåhr _mJÀ`m AmR>dS>çmVM VoWo OmD$Z Amcmo.'' _JAm_À`m dirdS>odarc Jßnm a§Jë`m. Ë`m_wio _mPm `m{df`mVcm ag A{YH$M dmT>cm. _J AZwamYm ^Å>mMm`mªMo "XgoH§$S> hmo_c±S> Am°\$ nmo{ce [aâ wOrO BZ B§{S>`m' ho nwñVH$ hmVrAmco. Vo Ë`m§Zr AË §V n[al_nyd©H$ {c{hco Amho. AmUIrAgohr g_Oco H$s, H$moëhmnyaMo gmjonr nÌH$ma gwYmH$a H$m{eX`m§Zr `mda H$mhr ñ\w$Q> {cImU Ho$c§ Amho. Ë`m§Zr _cm 'Polesin India 1942-48 (Second world war story)' hog§nm{XV B§J«Or nwñVH$ {Xco. Vo XñVmdoO d AmR>dUtÀ`m AmYmaog§nm{XV Ho$coco A{YH¥$V nwñVH$ Amho. ZoQ>dê$Z _cm 1992


127

_Ü o _m[a`m dmZ S>oa qcS>Z `m nmo{ce _{hcoMo- Or ~mcmN>S>rd dirdS>o m XmoÝhr {R>H$mUr Ë`m H$mir hmoVr- 'An unforget-

table journey' ho nwñVH$ JyJcdê$Z S>mD$ZcmoS> H$ê$Z dmMVmAmc§. `mIoarO JyJcÀ`m Ag§»` gmB©Q²>gdê$Z VwH$S>çm-VwH$S>çmZo _m{hVr {_idV Jocmo. Ë`m gdmªMm hm H$mocmOñdê$nmVcm öX`ñneu [anmoQ>m©O hmo .

-2-{ÛVr` _hm wÕmVrc nmoc§S> d {Zdm©{gVm§M§ ^maVmVrc

AmJ_Z!Odinmg gìdmeo dfmªZ§Va- n{hë`m OmJ{VH$

_hm wÕmZ§Va- nmoc§S>cm ñdmV§Í` àmá Pmco. gZ 1919 Mrn°[ag em§VVm n[afX d dmgm©{cgÀ`m H$amamZ§ nmoc§S>Mr gr_maofm{ZpíMV Pmcr. nyd}H$S>rc gr_maofm 1919-1921 H$mimVrcnmoc§S>-gmo{dEV wÕm_wio d Img H$ê$Z M_ËH$ma åhUmdm Aem1920 À`m- Á`mM§ dU©Z "{_a°H$c Am°\$ {dñVwcm' `m ZmdmZ§Ho$c§ OmV§, Ë`m wÕmV 70 {S>pìhOZ g¡Ý` Agcoë`m cmc goZoMm20 {S>pìhOZ g¡Ý`m{Zer nmo{ce goZoZo Omogo\$ {ncgwS>ñH$sÀ`mZoV¥ËdmImcr XUXUrV nam^d Ho$cm d Ë`m§Mo "~moëeopìhH$H«$m§Vr'Mo dmao Ë`m§Zm O_©Zrn ªV Ý`m`Mo hmoVo, Vo amoIco. VgoMO_©Zr Á`mda hŠH$ gm§Jm`Mr, Vo S>mZ{PH$ ~§Xa nU nmoc§S>ZoAmnë`mH$S>o amIco. WmoS>Š`mV, Xþgè`m _hm wÕmÀ`m doirO_©Zr d gmo{dEV w{Z`Z ho XmoKohr nmoc§S>da Ima ImD$Z hmoVo.{X. 1 gßQ>|~a 1939 cm Xþgè`m _hm wÕmcm Vm|S> \w$Q>ë`mdaXmoÝhr amï>m§Zr ñdmar H$ê$Z {Zå_m-{Zå_m ^mJ dmQy>Z KoVcm.Ë`m§Mm _Zgw~m nmoc§S> hm Xoe wamonÀ`m ZH$memdê$Z H$m`_Mm{_Q>dyZ Q>mH$mdm, Agm hmoVm; nU B{VhmgmMm XmIcm Amho H$s,Agm EImÚm Xoemcm Xþgam Xoe H$Yr {_Q>dyZ Q>mH$Vm oV Zmhr.pìhEVZm_ d A\$Jm{UñVmZ hr VmOr CXmhaUo hoM{ÌH$mcm~m{YV gË` AYmoao{IV H$aVmV. nU {hQ>caÀ`m O_©Zd§em~m~VÀ`m AdmñVd H$ënZm Am{U "~moëeopìhH$ H«$m§Vr'g¡Ý`~imda OJ^a nga{dÊ`mÀ`m gmo{dEV w{Z`ZmÀ`mAdmOdr _hÎdmH$m§jo_wio d {dñVmadmXr YmoaUm_wio {ÛVr`_hm wÕmcm gwédmV hmoVmM gßQ>|~a 1939 _Ü o _{hZm-gìdm_{hÝ`mÀ`m Pw§Oma à{VH$mamZ§Va nmoc§S> nam yV Pmco.

gZ 1939 À`m Am°JñQ>_Ü o O_©Zr d gmo{dEV w{Z`Z_Ü o"_mocmoQ>moìh-[a~ZQ>m°n n°ŠQ>' hm nañnam§da AmH«$_U Z H$aÊ`mMmH$ama Pmcm hmoVm. nU Ë`m~amo~a EH$ Jwá àmoQ>moH$m°chr PmcmhmoVm. Ë`mZwgma npíM_ nmoc§S> d {cWw °{Ze$ O_©ZrZo; Va nyd©nmoc§S>, {\$Zc§S>, BñQ>mo{Z`m, cmQ>{d`m d ~ogmam{~`m ho gmo{dEVw{Z`ZZo dmQy>Z ¿`m`Mo. `m Jwá àmoQ>moH$m°cà_mUo 1 gßQ>|~a

1039 cm O_©ZrZo, Va 17 gßQ>|~a 1939 cm gmo{dEV w{Z`ZZoh„m H$ê$Z nmoc§S> {Ji§H¥$V Ho$co. O_©ZrZo Amnë`m Vmã`mVrcnmo{be ZmJ[aH$m§Zm- Img H$ê$Z Á y cmoH$m§Zm gai-gai"J°gM|~a'_Ü o _mac§. _mÌ gmo{dEV w{Z`ZZ§ Ë`mda H$S>r H$arV

"J°gM|~a'_Yrc jUmYm©V oUma§ _aU§ ~a§ Agm AKmoar dA_mZdr N>i Ho$bm. gw_mao Vrg cmI nmo{ce ór-nwéf-_wco-~mio, g¡{ZH$ d emgH$s` H$_©Mmè`m§Zm g¡~o[a`m dH$PmH$ñVmZmV gŠVrZo ~imMm dmna H$arV nmR>dyZ gŠVrÀ`ml_ N>mdÊ`m§V Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z ñdñVmV O§Jc gm\$ H$aUo,aoëdocmBÝg Q>mH$Uo, ImUrV H$m_ H$aUo Aer Cañ\$moS>r H$m_§H$ê$Z KoV hm N>i Ho$cm hmoVm. Ë`m§Mo ho H¥$Ë` _mZdVodarc EH$\$ma _moR>m H$c§H$ Amho, ho {Z{d©dmX gË` Amho. H$m_ H$ê$Z KoD$Zda nwaogo Im`cm Z XoUo, {ZdmgmXr àmW{_H$ gw{dYmhr Z XoUo-Ago A_mZdr AË`mMma Ho$co. ~mam-~mam Vmgm§Mo H$m_, AË §VH$_r Amhma, H$Yrhr nmoQ>^a Oodm`cm Z {_iU§, amoJamB©,Am¡fYmonMma Z H$aU§, `m_wio hmoUmè`m _¥Ë §yH$S>o Xþc©j... hogmo{dEV w{Z`ZMo H¥$Ë` _Z gwÞ H$ê$Z Q>mH$Vo. nU nmoc§S>M§ XþX£dAg§ H$s, Ë`m§Zr {ÛVr` _hm wÕmV ho N>i Va ghZ Ho$coM, nwÝhmnmo{ce Am_uZ§ wÕmV {~«{Q>em§~amo~a d Z§Va gmd©{ÌH$ _m\$sZ§Vagmo{dEV w{Z`Z~amo~a cTy>Z O_©Zrcm nam yV H$aÊ`mV gmW{Xcr; Varhr Ë`mZ§Va Ë`m§Zm Iao ñdmV§Í` Z XoVm gmo{dEVw{Z`ZMo nmoc§S> åhUOo à^mdjoÌ _mZyZ VoWrc H$å w{ZñQ>

{Z §{ÌV H$igyÌr cw{~Z amOdQ> _mÝ` H$ê$Z nmo{cem§Zm dmè`mdagmoS>co. VgoM Á`m§Zm ~{cXmZmMr d XmoñV amï>m§À`m {dO`mV_hÎdmMr y{_H$m ~Omdcr, Ë`m§MrnU ~yO {~«Q>Z d A_o[aHo$ZoamIcr Zmhr. Ho${Q>Z AË`mMmamMm nXm©\$me (OoWo cmc goZoZogw_mao nmM hOma nmo{ce g¡{ZH$ EH$mM doir _mê$Z nwê$Z Q>mH$cohmoVo) Pmcm, Var nmoc§S>À`m {hVmgmR>r _mëQ>m n[afXo_Ü o AmJ«hYacm Zmhr d nwT>o coH$ dmcogmZ§ H$å w{ZñQ> amOdQ> CcWyZQ>mH$ë`mda Ia§Iwa§ ñdmV§Í` {_idc§; Voìhm Hw$R>o gmo{dEVw{Z`ZMo nmoc§S>darc AË`mMma OJOmhra Pmco... nU XmoÝhr

dirdS>o JmdmV nmo{ce ‘wcmMm gm§ mi H$aUmar ^maVr¶ ‘{hcm


_hm wÕm§V hmoanicoë`m nmoc§S>cm ~S>çm amï>m§Zr- {~«Q>Z, \«$mÝgd A_o[aHo$Z§- Ý`m` {Xcm Zmhr, ho Eo{Vhm{gH$ gË` CaVoM.{hQ>caZ§ 1940 _Ü o AmH«$_U Ho$ë`mZ§Va XmoñV amï>m§V gm_rcPmcoë`m gmo{dEV w{Z`ZH$Sy>Z Ý`m`mMr Anojm H$aU§ ì`W©MhmoV§. dmñV{dH$, gmd©{ÌH$ _m\$sZ§Va gmo{dEV y_rV {Zdm©{gV dwÕ~§XrVyZ nmo{be g¡Ý` V`ma Pmc§. Ë`mZ§ cmc goZog_doV

O_©Zrda {ZUm© H$ è {_idc§, Varhr _mëQ>m n[afXoVñQ>m{cZZo Xm§S>JmB© H$ê$Z nmoc§S>darc à wËd gmoS>Ê`mg ZH$ma{Xcm d {VW§ H$igyÌr "cw{~Z gaH$ma' ñWmnyZ Amnc§ dM©ñdnwT>rc VrZ XeHo$ H$m`_ amIc§!

nyd© nmoc§S> Vmã`mV KoVë`mda ñQ>m{cZZ§ Ethnic cleansing

YmoaU Adc§~V m mJmMr S>o_moJ«m\$s ~XcÊ`mMm KmQ> KmVcm.cmoH$m§Mo eÌy R>adV nmocrg, y{_Ymar eoVH$ar, MM©Mr _mUgo,ZmoH$aehm, OOog, {ejH$ AmXr KQ>H$m§Vrc _hÎdmMr _mUg§R>ma _macr Am{U _J nmo{ce ZmJ[aH$m§M§ gŠVrZ§ ñWcm§VaH$aÊ`mMm amjgr KmQ> KmVcm. \o$~«wdmar 1940 _Ü oH$S>mŠ`mÀ`m W§S>rÀ`m _mog_mV n{hc§ ñWcm§Va KS>dyZ AmUc§ dË`m§Zm g¡~o[a`mV nmR>dc§. E{àc 1940 _Ü o Xþga§ ñWcm§VaKS>dyZ nmo{ce cmoH$m§Zm H$PmH$ñVmZmcm nmR>dc§. OyZ 1940_Ü o {Vga§, Va Owb¡ 1940 _Ü o Mm¡W§ gŠVrM§ ñWcm§Va (mass

deportion) H$ê$Z gw_mao 20 Vo 30 cmI (AOyZhr hm AmH$S>m{ZpíMV Pmcocm Zmhr.) cmoH$m§Zm gmo{dEV w{Z`ZÀ`m {d{dY^mJm§V "JwcmJ' Zm_H$ N>iN>mdÊ`m§V R>odc§. H$_r Xm_ XoV,Ajae: Cnmg_ma H$arV Ë`m§Mo XmoZ dfª Oo hmc Ho$co; Ë`mcm_mZdr B{VhmgmÀ`m H«$m¡ m©V VmoS> Zmhr. Varhr {hQ>caMr OodT>r^Ëg©Zm Pmcr, "{OZmo gmB©S>' d§e-g§hmamMo IQ>co ^ê$Z AZoH$O_©Zm§Zm {ejm Ho$cr; Vg§ H$mhr ñQ>m{cZ d Ë`m§À`m H«y$aH$_m©A{YH$mè`m§~m~V Pmc§ Zmhr. OJâmVco S>mdo ~w{Õd§V `m~m~VgmoB©ñH$a _m¡Z ~miJyZ hmoVo d AmOhr AmhoV. `m AZpÝdVAË`mMmam§VyZ Amnë`m Agr_ {¼íM°{ZQ>rdarc lÕoZ§ nmo{ceór-nwéf VJ Yê$Z am{hco, hohr gË`.

gŠVrMo ñWcm§Va d H$PmH$ñVmZm_Yrc _m[a`mÀ`m`m~m~VÀ`m AmR>dUr à{V{Z{YH$ åhUyZ nmhVm oVrc. {VZ§'An unforgettable journey' `m nwñVH$mV g{dñVanUo H$WZHo$co Amho, Vo g§jonmZ§ Imcrcà_mUo gm§JVm oB©c...

{X. 12 E{àc 1940 cm Xþgè`m ñWcm§VamÀ`m doir _m[a`mdmZS>oa {cS>oZÀ`m Kamda _ÜàmÌr a{e`mÀ`m AmOÀ`mHo$.Or.~r. Mm VËH$mcrZ AdVma Agcoë`m EZ.Ho$.ìhr.S>r.À`mg¡{ZH$m§Zr Wmn _macr d XmoZ Vmgm§V gm_mZmgh gmo{dEVw{Z`Z_Ü o ñWcm§V[aV hmoÊ`mgmR>r g‚m amhm, Ag§ \$_m©dc§.

Á`m S>ã`m§VyZ Jwam§Mr dmhVyH$ ìhm`Mr, Ë`m JwS>²g Q>oZ_Ü o {Vcmd Ag§»` nmo{ce ór-_wcm§Zm H$m|~c§. gw_mao XrS> _{hÝ`mMmIS>Va àdmg... S>ã`mV àmV:{dYrgmR>r EH$ ^moH$ nmS>coc§...Pmonm`cm H$m`, ~gm`cmnU YS> OmJm Zmhr. XaamoO gyn d{eù`m ~«oS>Mo _moOHo$M, yH$hr Z ^mJco OmUmao ^moOZ.

àdmgmVrc W§S>r d amoJmZ§ dmQ>oVM AZoH$ _mUg§ _ocr. CacocrH$PmH$ñVmZÀ`m {d{dY mJm§V nmoMdcr Jocr. _m[a`mM§ Hw$Qw>§~-Á`mV {VMr AmB© d md§S>§ hmoVr- Ë`m§Zm AH$_moqcñH$ àm§VmVrcH$mP{Q>{gH$ oWrc H$mochmO åhUyZ AmoiIc§ OmUmè`mgm_wXm{`H$ eoVrda dg{dÊ`mV Amc§. VoWo gŠVrZo eoVrMrH$m_§... AmOda KamV C~Xma OrdZ OJUmè`m, gmo{dEVw{Z`ZÀ`m VwcZoV gwIdñVy AgUmè`m d ~mhoa H$m_ Z

H$aUmè`m nmo{be {ó`m§Zm eoVmV ~mam-~mam Vmg H$m_ H$amdocmJco. _m[a`mÀ`m `m AmR>dUr AË §V {dXmaH$ AmhoV.{dñVma^`m_wio Ë`m A{YH$ Z gm§JVm EdT>oM H$WZ H$aUo nwaogoR>aoc H$s, nmo{ce ór-_wcm§Zm `m XmoZ dfmªV AI§S> l_,Jwcm_r, AÝ`m`, Cnmg_ma d amoJamB©cm ~ir nS>md§ cmJc§ hmoV§.

{~«{Q>em§À`m X~mdmZ§ d nmo{ce g¡Ý` O_©Zr {déÕcT>Ê`mgmR>r {_imd§, m CÔoemZ§ a{e`mZ§ 1942 _Ü o gmd©{ÌH$_m\$s Omhra Ho$cr. nmo{ce g¡Ý`XcmZ§ _J gmo{dEV w{Z`ZÀ`mX{jU mJmV AZoH$ H|$Ðo C^mê$Z, {~«Q>Zda X~md Q>mHy$Z Ë`m§À`m{d{dY A§{H$V Xoem§V nmo{ce ZmJ[aH$m§Zm {Zdm©{gV åhUyZdg{dÊ`mM§ _mocmM§ H$m_ Ho$c§.

gmo{dEV w{Z`Z hm I§S>àm` Xoe hmoVm (Ë`mMo {dKQ>ZhmoÊ`mnydu), Ë`m_wio gmd©{ÌH$ _m\$sZ§Va _XV H|$Ðmda nmoMUo honU nmo{ce ór-_wcm§gmR>r {Xì` hmoVo. n¡go ZmhrV, dmhVwH$sÀ`mAnwè`m gw{dYm, _wŠVVm AmXoe d pìhgm {_iÊ`mÀ`m AZ§VAS>MUtda _mV H$arV gw_mao cmIâ nmo{be nhocdr `mn{e© Z (BamUr) ~§XamV nmoMco. _m\$s Omhra hmoD$Zhr Z§Vanmo{ce Am_ugmo~V Ho${Q>Z hË`mH$m§S>mÀ`m CKS> hmoÊ`mZ§ _V oXPmë`m_wio Z§VaÀ`m nmo{ce ñWcm§V[aVm§Zm pìhgm Z {Xë`m_wioAZoH$m§Zm wÕ g§non ªV VoWoM {IVnV nS>md§ cmJc§ hmoV§.

_m[a`mgmaIr Zer~dmZ ~mcHo$ d {ó`m nhcodr ~§XamVyZŠdoÅ>m _mJ} H$amMr, _J _§w~B©g nmoMë`m. VoWo 1939 nmgyZnmo{ce H$m°ÝgwcoQ> H$m ©aV hmoVr. Ë`m A§VJ©V nmo{ce aoS>H«$m°gg§ñWm ñWmnZ H$aÊ`mV Amcr Am{U Ë`m_m\©$V {Zdm©{gVnmo{cem§Zm _XV XoUo gwê$ Ho$cr. Á w{de [acr\$ EOÝgr(Oo.Ama.E.) hr OmJ{VH$ g§ñWm {Zdm©{gVm§gmR>r- Img H$ê$ZÁ y {Zdm©{gVm§gmR>r H$m ©aV hmoVr. ^maVmVrc H$amMr, _w§~B© dH$cH$Îmm hr Á y d BVa {Zdm©{gVm§Zm BVaÌ OmÊ`mgmR>r Q>m§{PQ>nm°B§Q²>g hmoVr. nmo{ce aoS>H«$m°gcm VËH$mcrZ Q>mQ>m§gma»`mCÚmoJnVtZr ârd Am{W©H$ _XV nU Ho$cr hmoVr. `m H$m_mVnmo{ce H$m¡pÝgc OZacMr (nr.gr.nr.Mr) nËZr H$sam~mZm{gZñH$m AË §V {H«$`merc hmoVr. dm§S>m S>m`ZmodñH$m hrJm§YrdmXr nmo{ce _{hcm- {Ocm ~mny§Zr C_mXodr Ag§ Zmd {Xc§hmoV§ d Or "{WAm°gm°{\$H$c' gmogm`Q>rÀ`m H$m_mer g§c¾ hmoVr,{VZo- d H$samZo ^maVmV AZoH$ ehao {\$ê$Z nmoc§S>darcAË`mMmamMr _m{hVr {Xcr Am{U OZOmJ¥Vr Ho$cr. Ë`m_wiog§ñWm{ZH$ d CÚmoJnVtH$Sy>Z Ë`m§Zm Am{W©H$ d dñVwê$nmZo ard_XV {_iy cmJcr hmoVr. AZmW nmo{ce ~mcH$m§Zm Aml`


129

XoÊ`mMo Om_ZJaÀ`m _hmamOm§Zr _mÝ` Ho$ë`mZ§Va H$sam dC_mXodrZo {~«{Q>em§Zm amOr H$ê$Z ghm Q>H$ nmR>dyZ gw_mao {XS>eo~mcHo$ AñH$m~mX-_oghoX-ŠdoÅ>m-H$amMr _mJ} _w§~B©cmAmUcr. VoWo Ë`m§À`mda Am¡fYmonMma Ho$co, Ë`m§Zm Mm§Jco AÞ d{dlm§Vr {Xcr Jocr Am{U _J ~mcmN>S>rÀ`m N>mdUrMo H$m_ nyU©Pmë`mda E{àc 1942 _Ü o n{hë`m Q>ßß`mV 150, Va 8Am°JñQ> 1942 amoOr 220 AZmW _wco, H$mhr {ó`m d EH$-XmoZàm¡T> nwéf ~mcmN>S>rcm Joco Am{U EH$ Zdo nd© gwê$ Pmco.

-3-~mcmN>S>rcm AZmW nmo{cem§Zm {_imcocr {nV¥N>m`m"Don't condsider yourselves as orphans, you are

now Nawanagris and I am your Bapu, father of all

Nawanagirs including you!'' (Vwåhr ñdV:cm AZmW g_OyZH$m, Vwåhr AmVm ZdmZJarMo (g§ñWmZmMo Zmd) Pmco AmhmV._r gd© ZdmZJarÀ`m ZmJ[aH$m§à_mUo Vw_Mm nU "~mny' (dS>rc)Amho.)

H$ënZm Ho$cr, Va _Z ^ê$Z oV§. XmoZ df} g¡~o[a`m dH$PmH$ñVmZmV ~mcnU hadyZ ~gcocr d AZmW Pmcocr ~mcHo$hOmamo _¡cm§Mm IS>Va àdmg H$ê$Z- Á`m XoemMr _m{hVr Zmhr,^mfm oV Zmhr d dmVmdaU {^Þ Amho- VoWo g§ñWmZmMm _hmamOm`m AZmW nmo{be ~mcH$m§Zm _r Vw_Mm ~mn Amho d ñdV:cmAZmW g_Oy ZH$m, Agm {dœmg Ë`m§M§ ~mcN>S>rcm ñdmJVH$aVmZm XoVmo! nwT>rc Mma df} gw_mao hOma^a AZmW _wcm§Mm{nË`mÀ`m _m oZ§ _hmamOm§Zr gm§ mi Ho$cm d Ë`m§Zm gd© gw{dYmñdV:À`m ImgJr CËnÞmVyZ nwadë`m. Ë`m§Mo emcoñZohg§_ocZ, Ym{_©H$ gU d {¼g_g_Ü o ñdV:M§ amOonU{dgê$Z gm_rc Pmco. gmo{dEV w{Z`ZMm AÝ`m`-AË`mMma,Cnmg_marZ§ nmoicoë`m d AZmW Pmcoë`m Ë`m nmo{ce ~mcH$m§Zm{H$Vr _Z:ñdmñÏ` d {Xcmgm {_imcm Agoc `mMr H$ënZmH$am... åhUOo gÎma-n§MmhÎma dfmªZ§Vahr Ë`m§Zm"~mcmN>S>r'À`m ZmdmZ§ H$m CM§~iyZ oV Agoc, ho g_Oy eH$V§!

_hmamOm {Xp½dO`qgJOr ho Om_ZJa g§ñWmZmMo 1933 Vo1947 `m H$mcmdYrV amOo hmoVo. Vo {d»`mV {H«$Ho$Q>nQy>aU{OVqgJm§Mo YmH$Q>o ~§Yy hmoVo. Ë`m§À`m ZmdmZo aUOr gm_ZoAmOhr ^adco OmVmV. Vo {~«{Q>e Am_u_Ü o goH§$S> coâQ>Z§Q>åhUyZ 1919 _Ü o éOy Pmco. Vo 125 amOnyV BÝ\«$Q>rV hmoVo. VogodoV H°$ßQ>ZnXmn ªV nmoMco d 1931 _Ü o Ë`m§Zr {Zd¥ÎmrKoVcr. XmoZM dfmªZr aU{OVqgJOtÀ`m {ZYZmZ§Va Vo JmXrda{damO_mZ Pmco.

Xþgè`m _hm wÕmÀ`m doir _hmamO ho M|~a Am°\$ {àÝgogMoHw$cnVr (M°Ýgca) hmoVo d `m ZmË`mZo {~«{Q>e gm_«mÁ`mÀ`mB§nr[aAc dm°a H$m°pÝgcMo nX{gÕ gXñ` hmoVo. Or{Zìhm_Ü ocrJ Am°\$ ZoeÝgÀ`m ( wZmoMm nydm©l_rMm AdVma) Pmcoë`mn[afXo_Ü o grAmonrMo Hw$cnVr åhUyZ g{H«$` gh^mJr hmoVo.

Ë`m§Mo ~§Yy aU{OVqgJOtMr Or{Zìhm_Ü o _mc_Îmm hmoVr. VoWoË`m§Mr à{gÕ nmo{ce {n`mZmodmXH$ S>m°.B¾gr n°S>odñH$ser oQ>Pmcr (àW_ _hm wÕmXaå`mZ- 1919-20 _Ü o) d Oo nwT>onmoc§S>Mo- n{hë`m _hm wÕmZ§Va ñdV§Ì Pmcoë`m nmoc§S>Mo-n§VàYmZ ~Zco. {ÛVr` _hm wÕH$mimV EH$Xm _hmamO dS>m°.B¾gr n°S>odñH$sMr oQ> B§nr[aAc dm°a H$m°pÝgcÀ`m EH$m~¡R>H$sÀ`m {Z{_ÎmmZo Pmcr. S>m°.B¾gr `m§Zr Ë`m§Zm gmo{dEVw{Z`Z_Yrb ñWcm§V[aV nmo{ce ór-_wcm§À`m hmc-Anoï>m§Mr

_m{hVr {Xcr. _hmamO Ë`m_wio Ðdco d Ë`m§Zr 500 Vo 1000nmo{ce AZmW _wcm§Mr O~m~Xmar KoÊ`mMo Omhra H$ê$Z Q>mH$co.Ë`m§Mr AmOhr h`mV Agcocr H$Ý`m hf©XHw$_marOtZr ho Z_yXHo$co Amho. _hmamOm§Mr hr Cñ\y$V© _XVrMr KmofUm ^maVmVrcnmoc§S>Mo VËH$mcrZ amOXyV wJo{Z wO ~mZmqgH$s m§Zr CMcbr d{~«{Q>e gaH$maer MMm© H$ê$Z "VmíH§$X `moOZm' _§Oya H$ê$ZKoVcr Am{U ghm Q>H$_YyZ _XVrgmR>r gmYZgm_J«r nmR>dyZ150 nmo{ce AZmW _wco, H$mhr _moOŠ`m {ó`m§Zm ^maVmV-_w§~B©V AmUbo. _hmamOm§Zr g_wÐ{H$Zmar ~mbmN>S>rbmË`m§À`mgmR>r {Zdmg d {ejUmgmR>r Kao, B_maVr ~m§Yë`mdaE{àc 1942 _Ü o hr _wco VoWo Amcr. _hmamO ñdV: OmVrZoË`m§À`m ñdmJVmcm CnpñWV hmoVo.

~mcmN>S>r ho Jmd Om_ZJanmgyZ 17 _¡cm§da Amho. VoWo_hmamOm§Zr Ë`m doir gw_mao XrS> cmI én o IMy©Z Vrg _moR>çm~amH$s, XmoZ ^moOZ H$j (ñd §nmH$Kamgh), H$_©Mmar{ZdmgñWmZo, Vrg ~oS>Mo hm°pñnQ>c, XdmImZm, Am°naoeZ{WEQ>a, ZmoH$am§gmR>r Kao, ñZmZJ¥ho d Q>m° coQ²g ~m§Ycr. nmo{ceamOXyV wJo{Z wO ~mZmqgH$sMr g_mOgodoV ag AgUmar nËZrH$sam hr ~mcmN>S>rcm nmo{ce _wcm§À`m n{hë`m VwH$S>rg_doVAmcr hmoVr. m N>mdUrÀ`m ì`dñWmnZmMr gd© O~m~Xmar \$mXaßcwQ>mH$S>o- Oo ñdV: {Zdm©{gV hmoVo- XoÊ`mV Amcr. H$S>H${eñV, Cƒ Z¡{VH$Vm d _wcm§Mo {ejU d {dH$mgmH$S>o Ë`m§ZrOmVrZo CÎm_ arVrZo cj nwadrV _wcm§Mr O~m~Xmar g_W©nUonocbr. _hmamOm§Mo ~mcmN>S>rMo CÝhmir {ZdmgñWmZ hmoVo;Ë`mVrc ~mJ, ñ¹°$eH$moQ>© d OcVaU Vcmd nmo{ce _wcm§gmR>rIwcm H$ê$Z {Xcm hmoVm. \$mXa ßcwQ>mÀ`m _XVrcm 30 {Zdm©{gVnmo{ce _{hcm hmoË`m. àË oH$ _wcm_mJo é. 40 à{V_mh IM© Ho$coOm`Mo, Vo \$ma OmñV Zgco Var g¡~o[a`m d H$PmH$ñVmZÀ`mCnmg_ma d AZmamo½`mÀ`m nmíd© y_rda g_mYmZH$maH$ hmoVo._w»` åhUOo, l_N>mdÊ`m§Vco gŠVrMo Cañ\$moS>r H$m_ dAÞmMr- wHo$Mr «m§V ZìhVr.

emim, ñH$mD$Q> d MM© modVr nmo{ce _wcm§Mm {XZH«$_{eñVera ~m§Ycm Jocm hmoVm. {ejUmMm IM© {~«{Q>e ^mJdVhmoVo. ~mcmN>S>rcm 40 nmo{ce {ejH$ (nmoc§S>_Yrc emcoAä`mgH«$_ {eH$dÊ`mgmR>r) d B§J«OrgmR>r nmM {ejH$ Zo_coJoco hmoVo. oWo nmo{ce g¡Ý`mVco XmoZ {ejH$ gm_rc Pmco. EH$B{VhmgmMo am|H$mo d emar[aH$ {ejUmgmR>r A±Q>moZr _m{Z`mH$ ho


XmoKo {dÚm{W©{à` hmoVo. ImgH$ê$Z A±Q>moZr `m§Zr _wcm§À`mH«$sS>m{dH$mgmgmR>r à`ËZ H$ê$Z Am{U _hmamOm§Mr _XV {_idyZEH$ ñQ>o{S>`_, YmdnÅ>r d ì`m`m_emim ({O_) ~m§Ycr. _wco\w$Q>~m°c d ~mñHo$Q>~m°c Ioim`Mr.

Aem VèhoZo em§V d gwa{jV {dÚm{W©OrdZ hmoVo. nwaogo gH$gAÞ, Amamo½`godm d ì`m`m_m_wio _wcm§Mr Amë`mZ§Va OrVmoim_mgm àH¥$Vr hmoVr, Vr AmVm ì`dpñWV Pmcr. _wcm§À`mMohè`mdaMo hmñ` nwÝhm naVco. _hmamOm ~mcmN>S>rcm dma§dmaoQ> XoD$Z nmhUr H$am`Mo d _wcm§Vhr {_gim`Mo. Ë`m H$mir

gwÅ>rÀ`m doir ~mJS>Umè`m _moam§À`m Wì`m§Mm nmR>cmJ H$arV_moa{ngo O_m H$am`Mm Ë`m§Mm N>§X hmoVm. ~mcmN>S>rcm ^ §H$aCî_m Agë`m_wio amÌr Mm§XÊ`mV gm°H$a (\w$Q>~m°c) Ioim`Mo._wco AZoH$ àmUr- CXm. H$mgd, _w§Jyg d harU nmim`Mo.

_wcm§Zr nmoc§S> d VoWrc g§ñH¥$Vr {dgê$ Z o, åhUyZ nmo{ce{ejH$m§Zr {deof cj nwa{dco hmoVo. _wcm§gmR>r g§JrV d Z¥Ë`mModJ© gwê$ Ho$co. EH$Xm Ë`m§À`m gm§ñH¥${VH$ H$m ©H«$_mg _hmamOOmVrZ§ CnpñWV hmoVo. Ë`m§À`m CnpñWVr_wio EH$ nmo{ce _wcJrBVH$s Zìh©g Pmcr H$s, {Vcm ZmMVm oB©Zm. Voìhm _hmamO ñdV:_§Mmda Joco, Ë`m _wcrcm Yra XoV {VÀ`mg_doV Z¥Ë` Ho$co.Ë`m_wioM ~mcmN>S>r`ZgmR>r _hmamO IaoIwao "~mny' ~Zco hmoVo,ho {Z:g§e`.

_hmamOm§Zm nmoc§S>À`m ^{dVì`m~Ôc Iar H$iH$i hmoVr d~mcmN>S>rVrc AZmW-EH$mH$s _wcm§Mr _mZ{gH$Vm H$m` Agoc,`mMr OmUnU hmoVr. Vo Ë`m§Zm Zoh_r Yra Úm`Mo. ào[aV H$am`Mo.nmoc§S> cdH$aM ñdV§Ì hmoB©c d _wcm§Zm _m`Xoer gÝ_mZmZ§ OmVmoB©c, Agm {dœmg Vo Úm`Mo. EH$Xm _wcm§nwT>o ^mfU H$aVmZm

_hmamO åhUmco,""Vw_À`m ñH$mD$Q>Mm Jm°S>n°a|Q> åhUyZ _cm d _hmamUrcm

Amnë`m_Ü o Agë`mMm ~hþ_mZ dmQ>Vmo. AmnU ÜdOmÀ`mXm§S>çmV Mm§XrMo {Iio R>moH$co, Vo CÚm Vw_À`m eÌyÀ`medno{Q>Ho$V R>moH$co OmVrc d Vwåhmcm Vw_Mo ñdmV§Í` {_ioc. _rnmoc§S>Mm d Vw_Mm {dídmgy {_Ì d gmWrXma gX¡d amhrZ. _mPrnmoc§S>À`m ^{dî`mgmR>r Zoh_rM ghdoXZm d ghmZw yVr Amho._mPr ImÌr Amho H$s, EH$ {Xdg nmoc§S> ñdV§Ì hmoB©c d Vw_MrOJà{gÕ "nmo{ce MoVZm (pñn[aQ>)' gd© {dnarV n[apñWVrda_mV H$aoc. _o Jm°S> ãcog y A±S> coQ> y [aQ>Z© Qw> E \«$s A±S> h°nrhmo_c±S>.''

~mcmN>S>rcm Ho$di àmW{_H$ {ejUmMr gmo hmoVr.dirdS>çmcm nmo{ce N>mdUr 1944 _Ü o gwê$ Pmë`mda VoWo_mÜ`{_H$ d ì`mdgm{`H$ {ejUmMr gmo Ho$ë`m_wio BWyZ _wconwT>rc {ejUmgmR>r nmR>dcr Om`Mr. nU Xya Joco Var _hmamOË`m§À`m _XVrcm Zoh_rM VËna Agm`Mo.

gZ 1944 _Ü o O_©ZrMm nmS>md Pmcm d 1945 _Ü o{hamo{e_m-ZmJmgH$sgh A_o[aHo$Zo AUw~m°å~ Q>mHy$Z Xþgè`m_hm wÕmMr B{Vlr Ho$cr. nU nmoc§S>_Ü o XmXm{Jar H$arV

ñQ>m{cZZo Amnë`m {Z §ÌUmV amhUmao cw{~Z gaH$ma ñWmncoAm{U 1946 _Ü o ~mcmN>S>rMm H°$ån ~§X H$aÊ`mMr doi Amcr.nU nmoc§S>_Ü o Agcoë`m H$å w{ZñQ> cw{~Z gaH$maMr ^rVr d{VañH$ma dmQ>V Agë`m_wio Ë`m _wcm§Zm Om`Mo ZìhVo, Aemgw_mao 81 _wcm§Zm _hmamOm§Zr Om_ZJaÀ`m Ý`m`mc`mVyZH$m`XoeranUo XÎmH$ KoD$Z nwT>rc {ejU d ^{dVì`mgmR>rË`m§À`m BÀN>oà_mUo Ë`m§Zm A_o[aHo$cm \$mXa ßcwQ>mogmo~VnmR>dco.

Ë`m_wio gw_mao gÎma dfmªZr nmoc§S>Zo _hmamOm§Zm _aUmonam§V"H$_m§S>a H«$m°g Am°\$ X Am°S>©a Am°\$ X _o[aQ> Am°\$ X nmo{ce[anpãcH$' hm gdm}ƒ ZmJar gÝ_mZ ~hmc H$ê$Z AmncrH¥$VkVm ì`ŠV Ho$cr Amho.

àmo.ŠcmoS>H$mo~ñH$s `m nmoc§S>À`m ^maVmVrc AmYrÀ`mamOXÿVmZ§ ~mcmN>S>rVrb H$mim~Xc Amnë`m ^mdZm Aemì`ŠV Ho$ë`m-

"This is true and captivating story of the 'aam admi'

in both India and Poland. It is a story hidden like a pre-

cious stone in history. We are not satisfied with the com-

mon mans knowledge of the story and intend to take it

in various forms.''

-4-^maVr` nmo{ce Jmd- dirdS>o"It was a home away from home, a sunny, peaceful

refuge after the horrowing deprivation of years spent in

forced exile in the U.S.S.R. Offcourse, there was no

running water or electricity, no glass windows or solid

doors and only charcoal stove for cooking. But the mat

doors could be closed and even locked with a padlock,

giving much needed privacy and semblance of normal

life after years of communal living. What a joy it was to

tend the narrow slips of gardens along the cool

varandahs, to grow ones own banana, papaya or canna

trees.''

nmM Vo Xhm hOma nmo{ce ór d _wco dirdS>o oWo 1944 Vo48 Xaå`mZ am{hcr. Ë`m§Mr darc à{V{Z{YH$ ñdê$nmMr mdZmH$s, ho KamnmgyZ Xÿa Agcoc§ KaM Amho- ho Xe©{dVo H$s,gmo{dEV w{Z`Z_Yrc hmc-Anoï>m d OJÊ`mÀ`m g§Kfm©Z§VaË`m§Zm dirdS>oV ñdmñÏ` cm^co d _Z:em§Vr {_imcr. Kamcmìham§S>m Amho d Xma ~§X H$ê$Z ImgJr OJVm oV§. `m gmÜ`m-gmÜ`m gwI-gw{dYm§Zmhr Vo gmo{dEV w{Z`Z_Ü o nmaIo PmcohmoVo. KamnwT>o ~JrMm H$aUo d \$iPmS>o cmdyZ Ë`m§Mm AmñdmXKoÊ`mV Ë`m§Zm Amnc§ nmoc§S>_Yrc Jmd AmR>dV hmoV§!WmoS>Š`mV, ^maV y_rVrb H$moëhmnya g§ñWmZm_Yrc dirdS>oÀ`mê$nmZ§ Ë`m§Zm Ë`m§M§ nmoc§S>M§ Jmd cm^c§ hmoV§!


131

nmoc§S>Mo maVmVrc amOXÿV S>m°.B©. ~mZ{gZñ~r 1941 nmgyZ^maVm_Ü o nmo{ce {Zdm©{gVm§Zm dgdc§ Omd§, `mgmR>r {~«{Q>egaH$maH$S>o nmR>nwamdm H$arV hmoVo. 1942 À`m gßQ>|~a_Ü o{ZU© hmoD$Z maVmV 5000 nmo{ce {Zdm©{gVm§Mr gmo H$aÊ`mV`mdr, Ago ìhmB©gam` Am°\$ B§{S>`mcm H$i{dÊ`mV Amc§. `m{ZU© m_mJo Om_ZJaÀ`m _hmamOm§Mm 500 AZmW _wcm§Zm~mcmN>S>rV Aml` XoÊ`mMm YmS>gr d _mZdVmdmXr {ZU© hmoVm,ho {Z:g§e`. _J N>mdUrgmR>r OmJoMm emoY gwê$ Pmcm.~mcmN>S>rV _wcm§Zm _co[a`mÀ`m dma§dma CX² dUmè`m gmWrcm~ir nS>md§ cmJc§ hmoV§. Ë`m nmœ© y_rda Amamo½`g§nÞ OmJm{~«{Q>e nmhV hmoVo. nwÝhm aoëdo ñQ>oeZOdiMr OmJm hdr hmoVr.Ë`m_wio AIoarg Ë`m§Mm emoY H$moëhmnyaZOrH$À`m dirdS>o oWog§ncm. gw_mao 250 EH$a OmJoV dirdS>o oWo nmo{ce H$m°cZrdOmJmd dgc§ Joc§. _ogg© qhXþñVmZ H$ÝñQ>ŠeZ H§$nZr- _w§~B©cm~m§YH$m_mM§ H§$ÌmQ> {_imc§. oWo 140 \°${_cr ãcm°Šg (àË oH$ãcm°H$_Ü o 12 Hw$Qw>§~m§Mr Kao), ñQ>m\$gmR>r 10 ãcm°Šg, 75ñZmZJ¥ho (EHy$U 750 Imoë`m), 70 em¡Mmc o, ghmA{YH$mè`m§Mo ~§Jco, 10 emimB_maVr, EH$ ñQ>moAaê$_ d EH$mñQ>m\$ _ogMo ~m§YH$m_ H$aÊ`mV Amco. AmR> OmZodmar 1944 cmdirdS>o dgmhVrMm CX²KmQ>Z g_ma§ Pmcm, nU {~«{Q>eZrVrà_mUo H$moëhmnyaÀ`m _hmamUrg {Z_§{ÌV H$aÊ`mV AmcoZìhVo.

`m JmdmV H$m` ZìhVo? emim, nmoñQ> Am°{\$g, MM©,cm`~«ar, IoimMr _¡XmZo... JmdmgmR>r cmJUmè`m gd© gw{dYm{dH${gV H$aÊ`mV Amë`m hmoË`m. "_MªQ> qg{S>Ho$Q>' ñWmnyZË`mMr H§$ÌmQ>o H$moëhmnwamVrc _mVã~a _§S>itZm XoÊ`mV Amcr.KmoS>H|$Zm _m§g-_ÀN>rMo XþH$mZ, {H$ÎmyaZm ~«oS>Mm ñQ>m°c,_hmJmdH$a d Jm`H$dmS>m§Zm ñQ>oeZar, naXoercm {H$amUm,B§Ji|Zm H$moigm d Ho$amo{gZ Am{U BZm_Xmam§Zm H$mnS> XþH$mZ...dirdS>o H°$ån~mhoa nmo{cem§À`m gw{dYogmR>r gwê$ H$aÊ`mMrnadmZJr {Xcr hmoVr.

`m dñVr_Ü o àm_w»`mZo nmo{ce {ó`m d nmM Vo n§Yamdfmªn ªVMr _wco-_wcr `m§Mm âUm hmoVm. åhUyZ {ejUmgmR>rVrZ àmW{_H$ emim, VrZ ~mcdmS>çm, VrZ _mÜ`{_H$ emim,EH$ hm`ñHy$c, EH$ ì`mdgm{`H$ {ejUmMo hm`ñHy$c gwê$H$aÊ`mV Amco. 1028 _wco àmW{_H$ emioV, Va 453hm`ñHy$c_Ü o {eH$V hmoVr. emco g§Hw$cmV hñVH$cmà{ejUmgmR>r dH©$em°n, emar[aH$ {ejUmMm {d^mJ, ñH$mD$Q>,gm§ñH¥${VH$ H$m ©H«$_ {d^mJ, AZmWml_ d EH$ {WEQ>ahr hmoVo.200 ~oS>Mo hm°pñnQ>c, gmV-AmR> S>m°ŠQ>g© d 16 Zg}gAmamo½`godogmR>r {Z wŠV Ho$ë`m hmoË`m.

dirdS>o H°$ånÀ`m `m H$mhr "øw_Z B§Q>aoñQ> ñQ>moarO'-1. dirdS>o nmoñQ> Am°{\$g_Ü o gmimoIo ZmdmMm nmoñQ_mñQ>a

hmoVm. Ë`mcm nmo{ce cmoH$m§Mr AdKS> Zmdo {~ZMyH$ CƒmaVm`m`Mr. Amnë`m ZmVodmBH$m§À`m »`mcr-IwemcrÀ`m

~mVå`m§gmR>r nmo{cem§Zm gmimoIo XodXÿVmhÿZ H$_r ZìhVm. Á`m§ZmnÌo `m`Mr ZmhrV, Ë`m§Zm "cdH$aM nÌ oB©c' Agm Yra VmoÚm`Mm.

2. em_amd Jm`H$dmS> hm _MªQ²>>g qg{S>Ho$Q>_Ü o H$maHy$ZhmoVm. Ë`mZo nmo{ce ^mfm AmË_gmV Ho$cr, Ë`m_wio gmè`mnmo{cem§gmR>r Vmo EVÔoer` ^maVr`m§er g§nH$m©gmR>r _hÎdmMm dâdemMm Xþdm hmoVm.

3. nmo{ce _wco d ñWm{ZH$ _wcm§Zr gd©àW_ mfoMm AS>gaXÿa Ho$cm. ñQ>oZrñcm°g ham{g_moìhÀ`m AmR>dUrà_mUo _wco àW__amR>r d nmo{ce ^mfoVë`m {eì`m {eH$cr. nmo{ce _wco^H$mam§Vr {eì`m XoV, Va _amR>r _wco AñI{cV nmo{ce_Ü oË`m§Zm nm§T>ar _mH$S>o åhUyZ {MS>dV.

4. nmo{ce {ó`m YrQ> hmoË`m. Ë`m ^maVr`m§er ghOVoZo~mocm`À`m. Ë`m§Zm Amnë`m Kar MhmnmZmcm ~mocmd`mÀ`m.VgoM ^maVr` Kar Am_§ÌU Amco, Va N>moQ>çm-N>moQ>çmoQ>dñVy§gh Om`À`m.5. am_amd B§Jio d em_amd Jm`H$dmS>À`m _Vo, nmo{ce Jmoao

AgyZhr ^maVr`m§Zm g_mZVoÀ`m VÎdmZo dmJdm`Mo. Ë`m§Mr hrH¥$Vr {~«{Q>em§À`m VwÀN>VoÀ`m d Xþæ`_ËdmÀ`m dmJUwH$sÀ`mnmíd© y_rda gwIX dmQ>m`Mr.

dirdS>oV Cƒ {ejUmMr gmo Zgë`m_wio _moR>çm _wcm§Zmhm`ñHy$cZ§Va H$amMr, _w§~B©, nmMJUrÀ`m emim§V nmR>{dcoOm`Mo. C„oIZr` ~m~ åhUOo, ZD$ _wcr n|qQ>JÀ`m {ejUmgmR>r_w§~B©À`m Oo. Oo. ñHy$c Am°\$ AmQ>²©g_Ü o nmR>{dë`m Joë`mhmoË`m. _wco hm`ñHy$c {ejUmZ§Va OJâmV XmoñV amï>m§gmo~VO_©Zrer cT>Umè`m nmo{ce goZmXcmV ñdIwfrZ§ Om`Mr.Mmirg _wco 1944 _Ü o dirdS>o d ~mcmN>S>r_YyZ c§S>Zcmnmo{ce _[aZ gpìh©gogcm éOy Pmcr hmoVr. _wcr Z{gªJ dQ>m`qnJ H$mog}gcm ng§Vr Úm`À`m, H$maU Ë`m§Zm H$moëhmnya d_w§~B© oWo N>moQ>r-_moR>r ZmoH$ar ghOnUo CncãY ìhm`Mr.

gmo{dEV w{Z`ZZo gmd©{ÌH$ _m\$s Omhra Ho$ë`mZ§Va gmo{dEVy_rV C^maÊ`mV Amcoë`m goZoV ~hþg§»` nmo{ce gm_rc

Pmco; Va cmIâ ór d _wco-_wcr ^maV, X. Am{\«$H$m AmXr{~«{Q>e dgmhVt_Ü o ñWcm§V[aV Pmcr hmoVr. dirdS>o_Ü ohr_moOH$sM nwéf_§S>ir Amcr hmoVr. Ë`m_wio VoWo nmo{ce {ó`m d^maVr` VgoM {~«{Q>e nwéfm§À`m AZoH$ ào_H$hmÊ`m AmH$mamgAmë`m.

dm§S>m Zmo{dH$m hr wH«o$Z_Ycr hþQ>m nmB©{Z`mcm JmdMr _wcJrOoìhm {Zdm©{gV åhUyZ dirdS>oV Amcr hmoVr, Voìhm Vr âVméÊ`mV åhUOo 17-18 dfmªMr hmoVr d \$moQ>mo H$mT>Ê`mÀ`m{Z{_ÎmmZo H$moëhmnyaÀ`m dg§V H$merH$aÀ`m g§nH$m©V Amcr. Ë`mXmoKm§M§ ào_àH$aU gwê$ Pmc§ d Vo c¾mV n[ad{V©V Pmc§. dm§S>m_J _mcVr H$merH$a Pmcr d AmOhr Vr H$moëhmnyacm Amho.Ë`m§À`m c¾mcm {~«{Q>e EO§Q> H$moëhmnyaZo {damoY Ho$cm hmoVm ddg§Vmcm ZmoH$ar {_iUma Zmhr Aer Y_H$shr {Xcr hmoVr. nU


Ë`mcm Z Ow_mZVm Ë`mZ§ {_Ìmgh H°$åncm oD$Z "{XcdmcoXþëh{Z`m co Om |Jo' ñQ>mB©cZo {Vcm Zocr d {ddmh Ho$cm. {Vcmdg§VZ§ ào_mV H$m` åhQ>c§, ho gm§JVmZm d¥Õ dm§S>m {_ñH$scnUoåhUVo, ""Vmo åhUmcm hmoVm- OmoB© H$moM_ gm`~r (`m H$mh_N>o~m), åhUOo _cm Vy \$ma AmdS>Vog. mncrH$S>o Ë`mMr nmo{ce^mfm Jocr Zmhr, nU _r _mÌ ewÕ _amR>r ~mocVo, nwaUnmoirhrH$ê$ eH$Vo.''

dm§S>m H$merH$aZ§ _wcmIV XoVmZm EH$m dmVm©hmamcm hohrgm§{JVc§ hmoV§ H$s, BVa H$mhr {ó`m§Zr nU ^maVr`m§er Kamo~mHo$cm, g§~§Y OmoS>co; nU wÕ g§në`mda Ë`m naV Joë`m. _r _mÌào_ d {Zð>oZo BWoM H$moëhmnyacm- BWcrM hmoD$Z am{hco!

nmMJUrÀ`m g|Q> nrQ>a ñHy$c_Ü o _wco, Va g|Q> Omogo\$H$m°Ýìh|Q> ñHy$c_Ü o _wcr {eH$m`À`m. {VWo dirdS>ohÿZ AZoH$nmo{ce _wco-_wcr Cƒ {ejUmgmR>r Joë`m hmoË`m. m emim§_Ü o{~«{Q>em§gmo~V AZoH$ lr_§V g§ñWm{ZH$ amOm-_hmamOm§Mr _wcoAgm`Mr. AÝda _wamO hm AmOMm Á oð> nm{H$ñVmZr nÌH$ma1942 Vo 47 H$mimV nmMJUrV {eH$m`cm hmoVm. Ë`mÀ`mAmR>dUrZwgma nmo{ce _wco-_wcr AË §V gH$mamË_H$ {dMmam§MrhmoVr. AZoH$ H$cm§_Ü o Vr àdrU hmoVr. emioÀ`m {àpÝgnm°cZoEH$Xm XmoÝhr emim§À`m _wcm-_wctZm EH$Ì AmUyZ MhmnmZ Ho$cohmoVo. {VW§ EH$m N>moQ>çm _wpñb_ g§ñWmZmMm {àÝg d AË §V gw§Xanmo{ce _wcrM§ àW_Xe©Zr ào_ Owico Am{U H$mcm§VamZo VrË`mMr ~oJ_ Pmcr.

WmoS>Š`mV gm§Jm`M§ Pmc§ Va, ór-nwéf AmH$f©U gmd©{ÌH$AgV§ Am{U Xoe-Y_©-^mfm d g§ñH¥$VrMm AS>ga Z Ow_mZVmào_-_¡Ìr OwiVo-\w$cVo. nwÝhm AZoH$ df} XoemnmgyZ Xÿa, nwÝhmJmdr OmD$ H$s Zmhr hr YmñVr AgUmè`m d EH$mH$s OJUmè`mnmo{ce {ó`m§Mm g§nH©$ `m`Mm Vmo \$ŠV ^maVr`m§er. Ë`m§À`mVwamonr` _moH$ionUm hmoVm; Ë`m_wio AZoH$ ào_H$hmÊ`m,

earag§~§Y d c¾g§~§Y Pmco. wÕmMr nmíd© y_r, XyaXoerMo{Zdm©{gV OJU§, VéU d`, nmo{ce nwéfm§Mr gmW-g§JV Zmhr,_wc½`m§M§ _moR>r hmoVmM g¡Ý`mV c§S>Z-A_o[aHo$cm OmU§... `mnmœ© y_rda _Z:ñdmñÏ` cm^ë`mda Z¡g{J©H$ mdZm OmJ¥V hmoU§ñdm^m{dH$ åhQ>c§ nm{hOo. Ë`mVyZ \w$cUmar EH$-EH$ ào_-AmH$f©U-g§~§YmMr H$hmUr EH$-EH$ H$mX§~ar dm {MÌnQ>mMm{df` hmoD$ eHo$c, Ag§ _cm EH$ coIH$ åhUyZ dmQ>V§. _r ñdV:J§ ranUo `m dirdS>o d ~mcmN>S>rÀ`m nmo{ce cmoH$m§À`mdmñVì`mda EH$ H$mX§~ar {c{hÊ`mgmR>r Aä`mg H$arV Amho;gmYZgm_J«r OwidV Amho. hm EH$ Am§Vaamï>r`- Img H$ê$ZB§S>mo-nmoc§S> H$mo-àmoS>ŠeZ {MÌnQ>mMm {df` Amho. Agmo.

1945 _Ü o wÕ g§në`mZ§Va _mëQ>m n[afXoZ§Va ho ñnï> PmcoH$s, nmoc§S> hm gmo{dEV w{Z`ZÀ`m {Z §ÌUmImcrc H$å w{ZñQ>Xoe amhUma Amho. dirdS>oMo ~hþg§»` nmo{ce H«o$gr {d^mJmMohmoVo, Omo AmVm gmo{dEVMm ^mJ Pmcm hmoVm. Zì`m cw{~ZgaH$macm {~«Q>ZZ§ _mÝ`Vm {Xë`mZ§Va ^maVmVrc nmo{cem§Zm

bdH$amV bdH$a naV nmR>{dÊ`mÀ`m hmcMmcr gwê$ Pmë`m.n{hë`m§Xm 1946 _Ü o ~mcmN>S>r N>mdUr ~§X H$ê$Z VoWrc _wcodirdS>ocm ñWcm§V[aV Ho$cr. {~«{Q>e ìhmB©gam° Mm AmXoeAgyZhr 1948 n ªV dirdS>o H°$ån Mmcy am{hcm. Á`m§Mo dS>rcdm BVa ZmVodmB©H$ g¡Ý`mV hmoVo, Ë`m§Zm {~«Q>Z_Ü o gwc^ àdoehmoVm. H$mhr OU Am°ñQ>o{c`m, Ý yPrc§S> d X. Am{\«$Ho$V Joco.H$mhr _moOHo$ ^m½`dmZ A_o[aHo$V Joco. ~mH$sÀ`m§Zm nmoc§S>cmH$å w{ZñQ> gaH$maÀ`m "{dM h§qQ>JMr' ^rVr AgyZhr naVmdocmJco. _mÌ Á`m§Zr ^maVr`m§er c¾ Ho$c§, Aem AmR>-Xhmnmo{ce {ó`m ^maVmV ^maVmVrc hmoD$Z am{hë`m.

ñ_¥VtZm COmim XoÊ`mgmR>r H$mhr nmo{ce 2009 _Ü o AmcoAm{U Ë`m§Zr dirdS>o ñQ>oeZ, n§MJ§JoMm KmQ>, nÝhmim, _hmdraCÚmZ- OoWo ñ_¥Vr-ñV§ C^macm Amho- d dirdS>oÀ`mX\$Z y_rbm oQ>r {Xë`m. ^maVmVc§ dirdS>o ho nmo{ce JmdË`m§À`m _ZmV {H$Vr Ka H$ê$Z Amho, ho `mdê$Z cjmV oV§.

Cng§hmaAer hr dirdS>o d ~mcmN>S>rÀ`m {Zdm©{gV N>mdÊ`m§Mr,

nmo{ce ór d _wcm§Mr H$hmUr. hr H$hmUr Oncr nm{hOo d{VÀ`mV n[al_nyd©H$ AOyZ ^a Q>mH$cr nm{hOo. nmoc§S>gmR>r Vr_hÎdmMr Amho, H$maU Ë`m§Zm OJmV gd©àW_ ^maVmZ§ 1942À`m MidirÀ`m YJYJË`m H$mcI§S>mV Am{U Z§Va nS>coë`m"X J«oQ> \o${_Z Am°\$ ~§Jmc'À`m nmíd© y_rda ào_mZ§ Aml` {Xcm.^maVmÀ`m "dgwY¡d Hw$Qw>§~H$_²' {dMmaYmaoM§ `mnojm _moR>§ Xþga§amOH$s` CXmhaU {_iU§ AeŠ` Amho. OmV, Y_©, d§e dXoemnojm _mUwgH$s _moR>r AgVo, ho Zì`m {nT>rda R>g{dÊ`mgmR>rhr H$hmUr Oncr nm{hOo; àgm[aV Ho$cr nm{hOo.

^maVmgmR>r nU hr H$hmUr _hÎdmMr Amho. AmOÀ`mAg{hîUy, qhgH$ d OmVr`-Ym{_©H$ ImoQ>çm Apñ_VoÀ`mnmíd© y_rda ^maVmMr gd© Xoe-Y_mªH$S>o g_mZVoZ§ d _mZdVoZ§nmhÊ`mMr ñdm^m{dH$ d Z¡g{J©H$ d¥Îmr AZ² g§ñH$ma AmhoV, honwÝhm Zì`mZo nQ>dyZ XoÊ`mgmR>r ~mcmN>S>r d dirdS>o hr àVrHo$_hÎdmMr AmhoV. H$Xm{MV _rM ho H$mX§~arÛmao d O_c§ Va{\$ë_Ûmao H$ê$ eHo$Z, Ag§ dmQ>V§. nU _rM Zìho, Va AZoH$m§ZrAZoH$ nÕVrZo hr H$hmUr A_a Ho$cr nm{hOo, ho {Z:g§e`.

lr. cú_rH$m§V Xoe_wImob. : 9325297509

[email protected]


133

sadhana diwali ank 2013.pdf

Documents