sabet yayinlari ÇÖzÜmler · a square meydan an art gallery sanat galerisi an exhibition sergi a...

119İsabet Ders Defteri ile Öğren - Çöz - Kazan!

What do you think about Paris?

VOCABULARYDescribing places, Expressing preferences

accommodation: konaklama

all-inclusive resort: herşey dahil tatil köyü

architect: mimar

architectural: mimari

bridge: köprü

budget: bütçe

capital: başkent

cave: mağara

chilly: soğuk

church: kilise

civilization: medeniyet

climate: iklim

clock tower: saat kulesi

coconut palms: hindistan cevizi

construct: inşa etmek

currency: para birimi

damp: nemli

design: tasarı, tasarlamak

Egyptian: Mısırlı

emperor: imparator

empire: imparatorluk

exchange information: bilgi alışverişinde bulunmak

experience: tecrübe

explore: keşfetmek

express preference: tercih belirtmek

give reasons: sebep belirtmek

historic: tarihi

historic sites: tarihi yerler

historical: tarihi

hostel: pansiyon

hot: sıcak

hotel: otel

in memory of someone: birisinin anısına

island: ada

language: lisan

liberty: özgürlük

location: mevki

majestic mountains: görkemli dağlar

Mediterranean: Akdeniz

memorable: unutulmaz

mosque: cami

multicultural: çok kültürlü

museum: müze

Ottoman : Osmanlı

palace: saray

population: nüfus

province: vilayet

pyramid: piramit

recreational activities: rahatlama aktiviteleri

sandy beaches: kumlu plajlar

scene: manzara

seaside: deniz kenarı

sightseeing vacation: gezi tatili

ski resort: kayak merkezi

special: özel

square: meydan

structure: yapı

temperature: ısı

the Caribbean: Karayipler

tomb: türbe, mezar

tourist attraction: turist cazibe merkezi

tourist destination: turistik yer

tower: kule

trader: tacir, tüccar

travel: seyehat etmek

tropical flowers: tropik çiçekler

vacation: tatil

various: çeşitli

weather : hava, hava durumu

(be) worth : -maya değer, eder

Lesson – 13

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120 İsabet Ders Defteri ile Öğren - Çöz - Kazan!

What do you think about Paris?Lesson – 13

PLACES : YERLER

A square meydan An art gallery sanat galerisi

An exhibition sergi A park park

A church kilise A museum müze

A fountain çeşme A bridge köprü

A palace saray A cathedral katedral

A temple tapınak A canal kanal

A hotel otel A mall alışveriş merkezi

A shopping center alışveriş merkezi A bazaar pazar

A mosque cami A waterfall şelale

A castle şato/kale A tower kule

A cemetery mezarlık A monument anıt

A Mausoleum Anıtmezar Centre merkez

SEYAHAT TÜRLERİ

A cruise gemi ile yolculuk A journey yolculuk

A trip gezi A holiday tatil (yaz)

A vacation tatil A honeymoon balayı

An excursion kısa gezi A travel seyahat

A voyage gemi / uzun yolculuk A tour birkaç yere tur

DESCRIBING THE WEATHER

cloudy bulutlu warm ılık,sıcağa yakın

cold soğuk sunny güneşli

foggy sisli windy rüzgarlı

rainy yağmurlu icy buzlu

snowy karlı hot sıcak

stormy fırtınalı freezing dondurucu

Exercise

Write the Turkish meaning of the sentences. (Cümlelerin Türkçe anlamlarını yazınız.)

What is the capital of ... ? : ____________________________________________ ?

What is the population of ... ? : ____________________________________________ ?

What language do they speak ? : ____________________________________________ ?

What’s the weather like ? : ____________________________________________ ?

Where can you stay ? : ____________________________________________ ?

Where is the city located ? : ____________________________________________ ?

What’s its climate like ? : ____________________________________________ ?

What are some places to visit ? : ____________________________________________ ?

How was your holiday ? : ____________________________________________ ?

-nın başkenti neresidir-nın nüfusu nedirOnlar hangi dili konuşurHava nasıldırNerede kalabilirsinŞehir nerededirOnun iklimi nasıldırZiyaret edilecek yerler nerelerdirTatilin nasıldı

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İsabet Ders Defteri ile Öğren - Çöz - Kazan!

What do you think about Paris?Lesson – 13

ExerciseWrite the meaning of the words. (Kelimelerin anlamlarını yazınız.)

LANDMARKS & PLACES

bridge : pyramid :

cave : skyscraper :

clock tower : square :

historical site : statue :

island : tomb :

madrassa : tower :

monastery : waterfall :

mosque : wonder :

museum : palace :

Tour of London

Open-top bus üstü açık otobüs

Big Ben İngiltere Parlamentosu’ndaki büyük saat çanı

The London Eye Londra'da bulunan dünyanın en yüksek dönme dolabı

Oxford Street Oxford Caddesi

The Tower of London Londra Kulesi

The Houses of Parliament Parlamento Binası

Buckingham Palace Buckingham Sarayı

The River Thames Thames Nehri

Madame Tussauds Wax Museum Londra'da bulunan balmumu heykel müzesi

köprü piramit

mağara gökdelen

saat kulesi meydan

tarihî alan heykel

ada türbe / anıtmezar

medrese kule

manastır şelale

cami harika / mucize

müze saray

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Seven Wonders of the Ancient World(Dünyanın Eski 7

Harikası)

Mausoleum of Halicarnassus

Kral Mausollus’n Mezarı

Colossus of Rhodes Rodos Heykeli

Great Pyramid of GizaKeops Primidi

Temple of Artemis Artemis Tapınağı

Hanging Gardens of Babylon

Babil’in Asma Bahçeleri

Lighthouse of Alexandria İskenderiye Feneri

Statue of ZeusZeus Heykeli

Seven Wonders of the New World

(Dünyanın Yeni 7 harikası)

Colosseum/Rome,Italy Kolezyum/ Roma, İtalya

Chicken Itza / Mexico Chicken İtza/ Meksika

Machu Picchu /Peru Machu Picchu /Peru

Petra / Jordan Petra / Ürdün

Taj Mahal /Agra, India Tac Mahal/Agra,Hindistan

Christ the Redeemer /Rio de Janeiro, Brazil ( Kurtarıcı Isa Heykeli )

Great Wall of China/ChinaÇin Seddi / Çin

Lesson – 13

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Wonders of Turkey

(Türkiye’nin Harikaları) Blue Mosque,

Sultanahmet CamiiHagia Sophia,

Ayasofya

Aspendos Theatre, Ephesus, Efes, İzmir

Cappadocia, Nevşehir

Pamukkale, Denizli

Mevlana Tomb, Konya

Mount Nemrut, Adıyaman

Ölüdeniz, Fethiye, Muğla

Patara Beach, Kaş/Antalya

Library of Celsus, Ephesus, Efes, İzmir

Bosphorus, İstanbul

Lesson – 13

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Places

pyramid

skyscraper

square

statue

tomb

tower

island

monastery

mosque

museum

historical site

waterfall

cave

clock tower

palace

bridge

3. Match the photos with the words. (Resimlerle kelimeleri eşleştiriniz.)

Lesson – 13

mosque

tomb

palace

historical site

clock tower

statue

museum

bridge

island

square

monastery

cave

waterfall

pyramid

skyscraper

tower

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SOME EXPRESSIONS ABOUT TOURISM (Turizmle ilgili bazı ifadelerin anlamlarını bulup yazınız.)

NOUN + NOUN ADJECTIVE + NOUN NOUN + WITH + NOUN

bungee jumping floating market coach with a guide

glass building modern hotel suite with bath

wake-up call tropical fruit room with a balcony

sightseeing tour traditional cloth HOTEL ROOMS

bus station live music single room

holiday resort long journey double room

internet access amazing city twin room

satellite TV extreme sport family room

with the Internet access

with satellite TV

with bath

with balcony

TOURISM TYPES: (TURİZM TÜRLERİ)

Sport tourism : to travel to other cities or

countries to perform or

watch a sporting event

such as Olympics, races,

matches.

Recreational tourism :to escape the routine of

daily life, people prefer

recreational tourism such

as camping and going on

a beach for relaxing.

Religious tourism : to go for pilgrimage or visit

a place with spiritual feel-

ings.

Nature tourism : to explore and enjoy

natural places such as

forests, mountains, rivers

and deserts.

Cultural tourism : to experience the history,

folklore, culture and

cuisine of a country.

Medical tourism :to go to another city or

country for medical

treatment or operation.

Lesson – 13

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DESCRIBING THE WEATHER

SOME EXPRESSIONS ABOUT VISITING A PLACE

(BİR YERİ ZİYARET İLE İLGİLİ BAZI İFADELER)

TOURIST ATTRACTIONS

(TURİST ÇEKEN YERLER)

buy souvenirs : hediyelik eşya almak

economy class flights : ekonomi sınıfında

uçuşlar

go shopping : alışverişe gitmek

go sightseeing : şehir turuna çıkmak

stay at a hotel : otelde kalmak

take photographs : fotoğraf çekmek

try the local food : yöresel yemekleri denemek

visit a museum : müze gezmek

write postcards : kartpostal yazmak

Istanbul : Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque,

Topkapı Palace, Dolmabahçe Palace,

Galata Tower, The Tower of Leander,

The Grand Bazaar, Istanbul’s City

Walls.

Paris : Eiffel Tower

London :Tower Bridge/London Eye

New York : Statue of Liberty

Moscow : Kremlin Palace

India : Taj Mahal

Egypt : Great Pyramid

UK London : Big Ben

USA (Canada) : Niagara falls

Un. Arab Emirates : Burj Dubai

Trabzon : Sumela Monastery

China : The Great Wall

Italy : Tower of Pisa

Lesson – 13

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A. Read the paragraph and Tick T (true) or F (false) next to the following sentences. (Metni okuyunuz ve aşağıdaki cümleleri T (True) ya da F (False) işaretleyiniz.)

I went to Bosnia on holiday last summer. I took a four-day Bosnia tour. After a

two hours flight, we arrived in Sarajevo, the capital city of Bosnia. They gave us a warm

welcome at the airport. First they took us to our hotel. It was a five-star hotel in the

downtown. We checked in the hotel and went to our rooms to have some rest. We had our

lunch at the hotel. After the lunch, we left the hotel. Our guide was waiting for us in front

of the hotel. We got on the bus. We directly went to the old town. They called it Başçarşı.

It was a wonderful place with very old buildings and there were small souvenir shops.

We walked around, did shopping and had Bosnian coffee. Bosnian people like drinking

coffee. It is their traditional drink. Our guide told us that Başçarşı was built by Ottoman

Empire in the 15th century. I felt really great there. People were not speaking Turkish

and they didn’t look like Turkish people but they made me feel at home when I talked to

them. We had dinner in a Bosnian kebab house. We ate Çevap. It was a kind of meatball.

It tasted great. I had never eaten something like that before. After dinner, we went on

walking around. There were so many places to see. On the second day of our holiday,

we went to Mostar. It was a city three hours far from Sarajevo. We walked on the Mostar

Bridge and watched young people jump into the river from the bridge. It was a great

experience. We visited some other cities during our stay. All of them had something that

reminded us Turkey and Turkish culture. I liked Bosnia and Bosnian people so much. They

were far from Turkey but they were a part of us. I had a great time there.

True False1. Bosnia is a neighbouring country of Turkey.

2. Bosnian people are originally Turk.

3. Turkish people built Başçarşı in Sarajevo.

4. There are a lot of historic buildings in Bosnia.

5. Çevap is a kind of Bosnian kebab.

6. Bosnian people look like Turkish people.

7. There are a lot of small shops in Başçarşı.

8. Mostar is the capital city of Bosnia.

9. They stayed for two days in Bosnia.

10. Bosnia was Ottoman land in the past.

11. She enjoyed it a lot when she was in Bosnia.

12. People like drinking tea in Bosnia.

Lesson – 13

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

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ExerciseMatch the words with their meanings. (Kelimeleri anlamlarıyla eşleştiriniz.)

şehir gürültüsü cami tarihi şiddetli, sert

oda kahvaltı reklam gidilecek yer, rota nemli

saray geziye çıkmak ılıman,ılık sıkılmak

konaklama kilise hava durumu sağanak yağışlı

konum bilindik ,ünlü kalıntı,yıkıntı hediyelik eşya

çok soğuk ,serin yurt dışı turistik terler tapınak

fırtınalı şehir meydanı değişken sisli

herşey dahil dondurucu soğuk

1. accommodation : 16. mosque :

2. location : 17. mild:

3. advertisement: 18. historic:

4. abroad: 19. showery:

5. all-inclusive : 20. palace:

6. bed and breakfast : 21. square:

7. chilly : 22. well-known:

8. church : 23. unsettled:

9. city noise : 24. ruin/remain:

10. tourist attraction : 25. souvenir:

11. foggy : 26. temple:

12. humid : 27. go sightseeing:

13. destination : 28. weather condition:

14. freezing : 29. severe:

15. get bored : 30. stormy:

PREFERENCESWe use the following expressions to talk about our preferences.

prefer ... to ... (prefer ile beraber kullandığımız fiile ‘’–ing’’ takısı getiririz ve iki

seçenek arasına ‘’to’’ koyarız.)

I prefer watching TV to playing computer games.

Prefer’den sonra isim gelebilir.

Örnek : I prefer football to basketball.

would rather ...than (would rather ile beraber kullandığımız fiili yalın halde (eksiz)

kullanırız ve iki seçenek arasına ‘’than’’ koyarız.)

I would rather watch TV than play computer games.

Would rather’dan sonra isim gelmez.

Örnek: I would rather football to basketball. 7

I’d rather .../ I’d prefer to...

I’d prefer to watch TV.

I’d rather watch TV.

Lesson – 13

konaklama camikonum ılıman, ılıkreklam tarihi

yurt dışı sağanak yaşlıherşey dahil sarayoda kahvaltı şehir meydanıçok soğuk, serin bilindik, ünlükilise değişkenşehir gürültüsü kalıntı, yıkıntıturistik yerler hediyelik eşyasisli tapınak

nemli geziye çıkmakgidilecek yer, rota hava durumu

dondurucu soğuk şiddetli, sertsıkılmak fırtınalı

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TANZANIATanzania, known as Tanganyika in the past. In 1964, Tanganyika united with the Island

of Zanzibar to form the United Republic of Tanzania, the largest of the East African

countries and sadly one of the poorest countries in the world.

Tanzania is located in the south of Kenya, it has a coastline at the Indian Ocean in east.

The nation is bordered by six other African countries: Burundi, the Democratic Republic

of the Congo, Malawi, Rwanda, Uganda, and Zambia. It has shorelines at three of the

Great Lakes: Lake Victoria, Lake Tanganyika and Lake Nyassa (Lake Malawi).

The country occupies an area of 945,087 km², compared it is about three times the size

of Italy or larger than twice the size of California. They use Tanzanian Shilling as the

official currency.

Tanzania has a population of 50.1 million people, capital is Dodoma. The largest city,

economic and transportation center is Dar es Salaam. People speak Swahili and English

(both official).

Fill in the Country IDAbout Tanzania. (Tanzanya hakkındaki bilgileri doldurunuz.)

country

capital city

official language

population

currency

biggest city

neighbouring countries

neighbouring sea/ocean

ExerciseChoose the right answer. (Doğru cevabı seçiniz.)

a. Dilara prefers tea to / than coffee.

b. They / Reyhan prefers apple to orange.

c. Rümeysa prefers reading / read a book to a magazine.

d. She prefers playing / play basketball to watching/watch a movie.

e. They prefer / would rather quiz shows to news.

f. We prefer / would rather listen to music than listen to radio.

g. Do you prefer / would rather dark blue or light blue ?

h. I don’t prefer / would rather apartment to house.

Lesson – 13

TanzaniaDodomaSwahili and English

50.1 MillionTanzanian Shilling

Der es SalaamBurundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Malawi, Rwanda, Uganda and zambia

Indian

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2. Choose the right word and change the verb form in need. (Doğru kelimeleri seçiniz

ve gerekiyorsa fiilde değişiklik yapınız.)

stay lie than drink watch TV

1. I don’t want to go out. I’d rather _____________ home.

2. I like trekking in the mountains, but I prefer _____________ on a sandy beach.

3. I’d rather go in December _____________ in May.

4. I usually have tea, but today I’d prefer _____________

5. I’d prefer to read a book than __________________________ .

SIMPLE PAST TENSE ÖRNEK TABLO Simple Past Tense geçmişteki olayları anlatmak için kullanılır.

(+) OLUMLU CÜMLE (-) OLUMSUZ CÜMLE (?) SORU CÜMLESİ

I played (Oynadım) I didn’t play (Oynamadım) Did I play? (Oynadım mı?)

You played (Oynadın) You didn’t play (Oynamadın) Did you play? (Oynadın mı?)

He played (Oynadı) He didn’t play (Oynamadı) Did he play? (Oynadı mı?)

She played (Oynadı) She didn’t play (Oynamadı) Did she play? (Oynadı mı?)

It played (Oynadı) It didn’t play (Oynamadı) Did it play? (Oynadı mı?)

We played (Oynadık) We didn’t play (Oynamadık) Did we play? (Oynadık mı?)

They played (Oynadılar) They didn’t play (Oynamadılar) Did they play? (Oynadılar mı?)

Olumlu cümlelerde herhangi bir yardımcı fiil gelmez ve fiilin ikinci hali kullanılır. Olum-

suz ve soru cümlelerinde did veya didn’t yardımcı fiili kullanılır ve fiil yalın haliyle

kullanılır.

ExerciseComplete the sentences with the past simple. Be careful with the (-) sign. (Cümleleri

past simple ile tamamlayınız (-)’ye dikkat ediniz.)

We visited (visit) lots of places.1. We ___________ (get) to Bolivia five days ago.

2. We ___________ (have) a good journey. (-)

3. It ________________ (see) an accident on the way. (-)

4. We ____________ (see) lots of interesting animals.

5. We ____________ (go) to an old Inca city.

6. We ____________ (do) some sightseeing.

7. I ____________ (lose) my wallet and ticket.

8. I ____________ (find) my ticket but not my wallet.

9. We ___________ (leave) Bolivia two days ago. (-)

10. We ____________ (speak) to some friendly people.

Lesson – 13

staylying

thanto drink coffee.

watch TV

gotdidn’t have

we didn’t seesaw

wentdidlost

founddidn’t leave

spoke

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ExerciseRead the text and answer the questions. Write complete sentences. (Metni okuyunuz

ve soruları cevaplandırınız. Uzun cevaplar yazınız.)

Yusuf Selman woke up in his hotel in Paris and looked at his alarm clock. It was 8.30. It

was late! He had a flight to Milan at 10.30, and an important meeting with the president,

Sergio Mattarella. He didn’t have time to have a shower. He got dressed quickly, didn’t eat

any breakfast, packed his bag and hurried downstairs.

while he was checking out of the hotel, the receptionist gave him a message but he didn’t

look at it. He put it in his pocket, ran out of the hotel and got into a taxi. The traffic on the

way to the airport was terrible and the taxi cost a lot of money. He didn’t arrive at the

airport until ten past ten. He checked in, showed his boarding pass and ticket and rushed

to the plane. He got on the plane just in time.

He found his seat and sat down. Five minutes later the plane took off. He remembered

the message in his pocket. He took it out and read it. It was from his secretary and the

message was: ‘Don’t go to Milan today!’

ExampleWhere was Yusuf Selman? He was in his hotel in Paris.

1. What time did Yusuf Selman wake up? ......................................................................................

2. What time was his flight? ................................................................................................................

3. Where was his meeting? ..................................................................................................................

4. Did he have a shower? ......................................................................................................................

5. What did the hotel receptionist give him? ...................................................................................

6. What did he put in his pocket? ......................................................................................................

7. How did he get to the airport? ......................................................................................................

8. Did he get on the plane? .................................................................................................................

9. What did the message say? ............................................................................................................

10. What did he read on the plane? ......................................................................................................

Lesson – 13

He woke up at 8.30.

It was at 10.30His meeting was in Milan

No, he didn’t.He gave him a message note.

He put the message in his pocket.He took a taxi.

Yes, he did.It said “Don’t go to Milan today!”

He read the message.

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ExerciseUse the following prompts to give full answer to the following questions. (Aşağıdaki

sorulara kutudaki bilgileri kullanarak doğru cevapları veriniz.)

my family sunny and hot

many historic sites and buildings a hotel at the city centre

Cağ Kebabı, Kadayıf Dolması, Kete Italy

Mustafa Yerli bus

Erzurum, Turkey 1 August

1. What is your name? _____________________________________________________

2. Where did you go for your last vacation? ___________________________________

3. How did you go there? ___________________________________________________

4. Who did you go there with? _______________________________________________

5. When did you go there? __________________________________________________

6. Where did you stay in Mardin? ____________________________________________

8. What did you do there? ___________________________________________________

9. Where would you like to go next time? ______________________________________

10. Did you taste traditional food? What? ______________________________________

11. How was the weather? ___________________________________________________

DESCRIPTION OF THINGS OR PEOPLE İngilizce’de isimleri, kişileri veya eşyaları niteleyen anlatan kelimelere sıfat (ad-

jective) denir. a beautiful girl - güzel bir kız

an expensive house – pahalı bir ev

Bu cümlelerde girl (kız) ve house (ev) kelimeleri isimdir. Beautiful (güzel) ve expensive (pahalı) kelimeleri ise sıfattır. Yani beautiful sıfatı girl isminin, expen-sive sıfatı house isminin özelliklerini anlatmaktadır.

Zamirler ismin yerine kullanılan kelimeler oldukları için sıfatlar tarafından nitele-nebilirler.

He is strong and handsome. (O güçlü ve yakışıklıdır.)

Türkçede olduğu gibi İngilizcede de sıfatlar tekil, çoğul farketmeden niteledikleri isimlerden önce gelirler.

a hardworking student – çalışkan bir öğrenci

Bir isimden önce birden fazla sıfat gelebilir. a big expensive TV - büyük pahalı bir TV

SIFATLARIN DİZİLİŞ SIRALAMASI : USUAL WORD ORDER OF ADJECTIVES

Göreceli Sıfatlar Ebat/ Hacim Yaş Renk Milliyet Materyal

Beautiful Large Young Red Italian Gold

Dangerous Tall Old Purple Turkish Plastic A handsome tall young Turkish boy

A difficult big homework

A dangerous long river

Lesson – 13

My name is Mustafa YerliI went to Erzurum, Turkey

I went there by busI went there with my family

I went there on the first of AugustI stayed at a hotel at the city center

I visited many historic sites and buildingsI would like to go to Italy next timeYes, I ate Cağ Kebabı, Kadayıf Dolması and Kete

It was sunny and hat

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DESCRIPTION

I’m Hercules

I’m tall, young, strong and handsome.

I have got brow eyes and wavy brown hair.

I am wearing a white tunic, a golden brown belt, and

brown sandals.

Describing things using sense verbs and adjectives (taste, feel, look, smell, sound)

(Bir şeyin nasıl göründüğünü, tattığını, koktuğunu vb anlatmak için kullanılan fiillerdir.)

‘This cake tastes delicious.’ (Bu pasta çok lezzetli)

‘The seawater feels warm.’ (Deniz suyu ılık)

‘You look tired.’ (Yorgun görünüyorsun)

‘Fresh bread smells great.’ (Taze ekmek çok güzel kokuyor)

‘This idea sounds good’ (Bu fikir kulağa hoş geliyor)

look, small, taste + like

In this photo, she looks like her father. (Bu fotoğrafta o babasına benziyor)

This perfume smells like flowers. (Bu parfüm çiçek gibi kokuyor)

This tastes like dog food ! (Bunun köpek maması gibi tadı var)

ExerciseChoose the right verb. (Doğru fiili seçiniz.)

a. Hatice looks / tastes both tired and angry.

b. Evren sounds / looks younger than she really is.

c. Çetin looks like / smells really Greek but actually he’s from Turkey.

d. Yeah. That smells / sounds a good idea to me.

e. Kenan’s guitar sounds / tastes good.

f. Ege and Efe feel / sound happy when it snows.

Lesson – 13

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Lesson – 13 What do you think about Paris?

1 - 10. sorulardaki kelimelerin ingilizcelerini işaretleyip yazınız.

1. location : _____________________

iklim hava

kalacak yer konum

2. accommodation : _____________________

iklim hava

kalacak yer konum

3. province : _____________________

arazi il

bütçe bölge

4. civilization : _____________________

uygun para birimi

medeniyet aday

5. sightseeing : _____________________

gökdelen gezip görme

görülmeye deger tanınmış

6. çeşitli : _____________________

unique damp

various chilly

7. çok kültürlü : _____________________

traditional spectacular

memorable multicultural

8. eğlence etkinlikleri : _____________________

population recreational activities

climate tourist attraction

9. turist çeken yerler : _____________________

tourist attraction recreational

climate population

10. unutulmaz : _____________________

memory memorable

convenient region

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

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Lesson Test – 13 What do you think about Paris?

1 - 7. sorularda boş bırakılan yere uygun gelen seçeneği işaretleyiniz.

1. Engin : Which is more _________ , The Hagia Sophia

Museum or the Statue of Liberty?

Meryem : The Hagia Sophia Museum, of course. It is an

historic building.

A ancient B) interesting

C) modern D) lovely

2. Eslem prefers ___________ the Eiffel Tower because it is a fascinating building.

A) visit B visiting

C) to visit D) visits

3. Rana: Which one do you prefer? Modern or ancient

buildings?

Hazel : I ___________ ancient buildings, to me, they are

usually more interesting.

A) prefer visit B) prefers visiting

C would rather visit D) would rather visiting

4. Elif : I would like to see ___________ .

Meryem : Why?

Elif : It connects Asia and Europe.

A) Baku B the Bosphorus Bridge

C) Anıtkabir D) the Tower Bridge

5. When you go to Paris, you should visit ___________ . It is very famous all around the world.

A the Eiffel Tower

B) Niagara Falls

C) The Blue Mosque

D) Big Ben

6. _______________ , historical architecture is more beautiful than modern buildings.

A) By me B) With me

C To me D) About me

7. Tourists prefer visiting Niagara Falls ___________ they are the largest waterfalls in the world.

A) to B because

C) but D) than

8. Aşağıdaki ifadelerde hangisi diğerlerinden farklıdır?

A) incredible B) historic

C) modern D cheap

9. Seçeneklerden hangisi yanlıştır?

A) Taj Mahal is in Agra, India.

B) Niagara Falls is on the Canadian border of The USA.

C The Great Pyramid is in Russia.

D) The Blue Mosque is in Istanbul, Turkey.

10 ve 11. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.Taj Mahal is one of the eight wonders of the world. It is in

Agra, India. The Emperor Shah Jahan ordered it in memory

of his third wife, Mumtaz Mahal. Its architectural style is a

mixture of Persian, Turkish and Indian architecture.

10. Who was Taj Mahal built for?

A) Agra B) The Emperor Shah

C Mumtaz Mahal D) Persian

11. Where is Taj Mahal?

A In India B) In Persian Empire

C) In Turkey D) In Mumtaz Mahal

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What do you think about Paris?Lesson Test – 13

12 ve 13. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.Niagara Falls is the largest waterfall in the world. It’s on

the Canadian border of The USA. Approximately 12 million

tourists visit the Niagara Falls every year. The Falls make a

fascinating sound as the water goes over and lands at the

bottom.

12. What is interesting about Niagara Falls? A It is the largest waterfall in the world.

B) It is on the Canadian border of The USA.

C) There are many fish in the falls.

D) Every year , hundreds of people die in Niagara Falls

13. Where is Niagara Falls?

A It is on the Canadian border of The USA

B) They are in Canada.

C) 12 million tourists visit the Niagara Falls every year.

D) Niagara Falls is the largest waterfalls in the world.

14. ve 15. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.

One of the most famous clock towers on Earth is Big Ben

in London, The UK. The clock tower holds the largest clock

in the world and it is the third tallest clock tower. Today, Big

Ben is the icon for London.

14. What is the icon for London?

A Big Ben B) Clock towers

C) Earth D) London

15. Where is London? A In the UK B) In Big Ben

C) In the clock towers D) Today

16. Tourists prefer visiting Taj Mahal because it is one of the _________________ of the world.

A) very big B) nice sports

C seven wonders D) expensive places

17. Tourists prefer visiting _________________ in İstanbul because it is the world’s most amazing mosque, and it’s an architecture miracle!

A) The Great Pyramid

B) Niagara Falls

C) Taj Mahal

D The Blue Mosque

18. Halime : What’s your favorite _____________ in Turkey?

Emin : It is Istanbul.

A tourist destination

B) tourist attraction

C) tourist distance

D) tourist center

19. Istanbul is _________________ its Bosphorus.

A) a nice place of

B famous for

C) popular in

D) interested in

20. If you go to Antalya for holiday, there is a wide variety of places to _________________ . I mean, there are many hotels, hostels and motels.

A) eat B) travel C stay D) swim

21. Verilen yerleri hangi başlık altında toplayabiliriz?

Cappadocia Blue Mosque

Basilica Cistern Grand Bazaar

Topkapı Palace

A) accommodation B) food

C) transportation D historical places

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Giving explanations / reasons, making comparisons

Because We use “because” to give a reason why something happened.

(“Bir şeyin neden meydana geldiğini ve nedenini açıklamak için “because” kullanırız.)

Example

Tunahan went shopping because there was no food in the house.

(Tunahan alışveriş yapmaya gitti, çünkü evde yiyeceği kalmamıştı.)

So We use “so” to say what the consequence of a situation is.

(Bir durumun sonucunun ne olduğunu açıklamak için “so” kullanırız.)

Example

Mehmet Ali needed some money so he went to the bank.

(Mehmet Ali’nin biraz paraya ihtiyacı vardı, bu yüzden bankaya gitti.)

Yusuf Said is very hungry so he will eat two pizza.

(Yusuf Said çok aç bu yüzden o iki pizza yiyecek.)

And We use ‘’and’’ to combine words and sentences.

( İngilizcede kelimeleri ve cümleleri birbirine bağlamak için “and” kullanırız.)

Example

Yunus is tall and slim.

(Yunus uzun ve incedir. )

Behiye can cook well. She is also patient and kind.

(Behiye iyi yemek pişirebiliyor. O ayrıca sabırlı ve kibardır.)

But We use ‘’but’’ to state contrast.

(İngilizcede zıtlığı ifade etmek için kullanırız.)

Example

Seher can read but she can’t write in English.

(Seher İngilizce okuyabiliyor fakat yazamıyor. )

I will help you but don’t mention about it to anybody.

(Sana yardım ederim ama kimseye bahsetme. )

İsmail is so short but he plays basketball very well.

(İsmail çok kısa ama o iyi basketbol oynayabiliyor.)

I think Paris is more exciting than Rome!Lesson – 14

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I think Paris is more exciting than Rome!

ExerciseMatch the sentences with right part. (Cümleleri doğru kısmıyla eşleştiriniz.)

_____1. I enjoy surfing the net.

_____2. I left home early today..

_____3. It was very hot.

_____4. I want to buy a guitar

_____5. You should get up.

_____6. John has a guitar

a. but I don’t have enough money.

b. so I stayed at home and went out later.

c. or you’ll miss the bus.

d. and he plays it really well

e. but there was a traffic jam. I was late.

f. and chatting online with my buddies.

ExerciseFill in the blanks with “but, so, and, because” (Boşlukları “but, so, and, because” ile

doldurunuz.)

1. Zübeyde didn’t want to do her homework ___________ she felt too lazy.

2. The water was freezing , ___________ Rümeysa didn’t go swimming.

3. Havva didn’t go out ___________ she wanted to watch TV.

4. İsmail took a nice book with him on holiday ___________ he didn’t have enough time

to read it.

5. Fatmanur couldn’t sleep ___________ there was a party next door.

6. Merve didn’t go to school ___________ she was ill.

7. İbrahim and Talha like running, ___________________ they go running twice a week.

8. İrem bought a great CD yesterday ___________________ she couldn’t play it.

9. Gizem had her tea ___________________ then she went to bed.

10. Yusuf didn’t go to bed early ___________________ he wasn’t tired.

11. Elif doesn’t like dogs ___________________ they bite her.

12. Betül comes home early _____________ her parents don’t allow her to stay out late.

13. Let’s go and sit in the garden ___________________ the sun is shining.

14. Zeynep walked through the woods _________________ saw many rabbits.

15. Gülsüm paid the bill ___________________ came back home.

16. Rukiye was really upset ___________________ she couldn’t pass the exam.

Lesson – 14

febacd

becauseso

so

becausebut

butand

andand

because

because

because

becausebecausebecause

because

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EXPRESSING IDEAS (FİKİRLERİ İFADE ETMEK)

USEFUL EXPRESSIONS TO EXPRESS YOUR OPINION (FİKİRLERİ İFADE EDERKEN KULLANILAN İFADELER)

In my opinion , ... Benim fikrimce In my eyes , ... Benim gözümde

To my mind , ... Kanımca, bence According to me Bana göre

Speaking personally, ... Bana kalırsa From my point of view, ... Bana göre

As for me / As to me,... Bence I would say that ... Ben derim ki …..

It seems to me that ... Bana öyle geliyor ki... I have no doubt that ... Şüphem yok ki …..

I am sure / I am certain that ...

Şuna eminim ki... I think / consider Ben düşünüyorum ki

I believe İnanıyorum ki I guess that ... Sanıyorum ki ……

USEFUL WORDS TO EXPRESS YOUR AGREEMENT (AYNI FİKİRDE OLMA, KATILMA İFADELERİ)

I agree with you / him ... Sana katılıyorum I totally agree with you Sana tamamen katılıyorumDefinitely/ Absolutely KesinlikleI share your view Senin görüşünü paylaşıyorum I see your point Seni anlıyorum I really think so/ I think so. Ben de öyle düşünüyorum That’s a good point Bu iyi fikirHe is absolutely/quite right O tamamen haklıThat’s true Bu doğru

I have no objection. İtirazım yok

USEFUL WORDS TO EXPRESS YOUR DISAGREEMENT (FARKLI FİKİRDE OLMA, KATILMAMA İFADELERİ)

I see your point, but Seni anlıyorum ama …..

I don’t agree with you Sana katılmıyorum

I don’t think so Ben öyle düşünmüyorum

I completely disagree Tamamen farklı fikirdeyim

I’m not sure about that Bundan emin değilim.

You are / he is wrong Sen haksızsın/O haksız.

I disagree Aynı fikirde değilim

I don’t think so Ben öyle düşünmüyorum

I think otherwise. Aksi yönde düşünüyorum

I don’t think that’s quite right. Bunun çok doğru olacağını sanmıyorrum

I don’t agree with what you say. Dediklerine katılmıyorum.

I am afraid that is not true. Korkarım ki bu doğru değil.

I don’t share your view. Senin fikrini paylaşmıyorum

I don’t really agree with that idea. Bu fikre razı değilim.

I still have my doubts. Hala şüphelerim var.

That’s not always true Bu her zaman doğru değil.

I’m afraid, I disagree. Korkarım ki farklı fikirdeyim.

Lesson – 14

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MAKING COMPARISONSComparatives (slower, more expensive)

“-er” ve “more’’ ekleri sıfata “daha” niteliği kazandırır. Türkçe’de karşılaştırma sıfatları olarak ifade edilirler.

kelime yapısı: sıfat + -er / more + sıfat + than

Bir heceli sıfatlara -er takısı eklenir.My son is taller than yours.

(Benim oğlum seninkinden daha uzundur.)

Women are generally shorter than men.

(Kadınlar genellikle erkeklerden daha kısa olurlar.)

İkiden fazla heceli sıfatlarda more kelimesi sıfatlardan önce getirilir.She is more intelligent than she looks.

(O göründüğünden daha zekidir).

Her new dress is more beautiful than her old one.

(Yeni elbisesi eskisinden daha güzel.)

Nowadays cities are more attractive than villages.

(Şehirler günümüzde köylerden daha çekicidirler.)

Superlatives (the tallest, the most handsome)

“the ………-est’’ ve ‘the most ……………..’ ekleri sıfata ‘’en’’ niteliği kazandırır. Kelime yapısı: the sıfat+est, the most + sıfat.

Bir heceli sıfatlara -est takısı eklenir.Summer is the hottest season.

(Yaz en sıcak mevsimdir)

İki ve daha fazla heceli sıfatlarda ‘’the most --------‘’ yapısı kullanılır.İstanbul is the most modern city in Turkey.

(İstanbul Türkiye’deki en modern şehirdir.)

Lesson – 14

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Adjective(yalın) Comparative(üstünlük) Superlative(en üstünlük)

cheap (ucuz cheaper (daha ucuz) the cheapest (en ucuz)

short (kısa) shorter (daha kısa) the shortest (en kısa)

high (yüksek) higher (daha yüksek) the highest (en yüksek)

dark (koyu) darker (daha koyu) the darkest (en koyu)

tall (uzun) taller (daha uzun) the tallest (en uzun)

brave (cesur) braver (daha cesur) the bravest (en cesur)

expensive (pahalı) more expensive (daha pahalı) the most expensive (en pahalı)

interested (ilgili) more interested (daha ilgili) the most interested (en ilgili)

frightening(ürkütücü) more frightening (daha urkütücü) the most frightening (en ürkütücü)

__ Daha önce anlatılan comparative yapısına uymayan sıfatlara “düzensiz sıfatlar” denir. Bunlarda comparative için“er – the…

est veya more – the most” yerine farklı sözcükler türetilmiştir.

Adjective(yalın) Comparative (üstünlük) Superlative(en üstünlük)

Good (iyi) better (daha iyi) the best (en iyi)

Bad (kötü) worse the worst

Many, much (çok) more the most

Little (az) less the least (few kurallıdır)

Old (yaşlı) older the oldest /

elder the eldest (kardeşler arasında)

Far (uzak) farther the farthest (mesafe olarak)

further the furthest (soyut olarak)

ExerciseComplete the sentences with the comparative and superlative forms of the adjectives. (Sıfatların comparartive ve superla-

tive halleri ile cümleleri tamamlayınız.)

1. Mathematics is ___________________________ (difficult) subject.

2. Messi and Ronaldo _________________________ (popular) footballers in the world.

3. İstanbul is _______________________________ (crowded) city in Turkey.

4. This girl is _______________________________ (happy) than the boy.

5. The Nile is _______________________________ (long) river in the world.

6. A motorbike is ____________________________ (fast) than a bike.

7. Good health is ____________________________ (important) thing in life.

8. Old people are ___________________________ (experienced) than young people.

9. Jane was ________________________________ (beautiful girl) at the party.

10. Box is ___________________________________ (dangerous) of all sports.

11. Armchairs are _____________________________ (comfortable) than chairs.

12. Mercedes is _______________________________ (expensive) than Bmw.

Lesson – 14

the most difficultare the most popularthe most crowded

happierthe longest

fasterthe most importantmore experienced

the most beautiful girlthe most dangerous

more comfortable

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ExerciseFill in the blanks with the adjectives in brackets. (Boşlukları parantez içindeki sıfatların

doğru halleriyle doldurunuz.)

1. Theodore is ______________________________________ his friend, Esra. (old)

2. This problem is ___________________________________ that problem. (easy)

3. Violet is _________________________________________ girl in our class. (tall)

4. Theodore is _____________________________________ Violet . (fat)

5. My room is _____________________________________ room in our house. (small)

6. Konya is ________________________________________ city in Turkey. (large)

7. The Kızılırmak is _________________________________ river in Turkey. (long)

8. Madonna is _____________________________________ Sandra. (popular)

9. My English is ____________________________________ your English. (good)

10. The weather today is ______________________________ the weather yesterday. (bad)

11. This garden is ___________________________________ that garden. (large)

12. Elizabeth is ______________________________________ girl in our group. (beautiful)

13. I am ____________________________________________ girl in the class. (short)

14. What is _________________________________________ film on TV today? (funny)

15. Who is __________________________________________ girl in your class? (pretty)

ExerciseComplete the sentences: (Cümleleri tamamlayınız.)

Seçil Zeynep Zehra

Age 25 30 35

Weight 60 kgs 62 kgs 65 kgs

Height 1.68 1.72 1.80

Salary $ 800/month $ 250/week $ 1500/month

House 3 rooms 4 rooms 5 rooms

1. Seçil is younger than Zeynep and Zehra. (young)

2. Zehra and Zeynep are __________________________ Seçil. (old)

3. Zehra is the ___________________________________ of all. (heavy)

4. Zeynep is _____________________________________ Zehra. (light)

5. Zeynep is _____________________________________ Seçil. (tall)

6. Zehra is ______________________________________ of all. (tall)

7. Zehra is ______________________________________ Zeynep. (old)

8. Seçil gets ____________ money __________________ Zeynep. (little)

9. Zehra gets _______________ money ______________ Zeynep. (much)

10. Seçil’s house is ________________________________ Zeynep’s. (small)

11. Zehra’s house is _______________________________ of all. (big)

12. Zeynep’s house is ______________________________ Seçil’s. (big)

Lesson – 14

older thaneasier than

the tallestfatter thanthe smallestthe largest

the longestmore popular than

better thanworse thanlarger than

the mosr beautifulthe shortest

the funniestthe prettiest

older thanheaviest

lighter than

taller mannot the tallest

smaller thanthe biggestbigger than

older thanlessmore

thanthan

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ExerciseFill in the blanks with the words given. (Verilen kelimelerle boşlukları doldurunuz.)

see new paintings wars kings and queens

religious statues mammoth bones see a play

watch experiments

1. You can ________________________ in an art gallery.

2. You can ________________________ in a science centre.

3. You can ________________________ in an ancient theatre.

4. You can learn about ________________________ in a palace.

5. You can learn about ________________________ in a fort.

6. You can see ________________________ in a natural history museum

7. You can see ________________________ in a temple.

ExerciseFill in the blanks with the given words. (Verilen ipuçlarıyla tabloları doldurunuz.)

Big Ben Burj Khalifa B.C.221 London Dubai 1858 Paris 300 m 881 km China France Dubai Modern building

a. name of landmark : Eiffel Towerb. City : ______________________________c. Country : __________________________ d. Height : ___________________________

a. name of landmark : Great Wall of Chinab. Country : __________________________ c. Built in year : _______________________ d. Length : ____________________________

a. name of landmark: b. City : ______________________________c. Country : UK (England) d. Built in year : _______________________

a. name of landmark:b. City : ______________________________c. Country : United Arab Emirates d. Type : ______________________________

Lesson – 14

see new paintingswatch experiments

see a playkings and queens

warsmammoth bones

religous statues

Paris

China

Big Ben

1858

Burj Khalifa

Modern building

France

BC 221

300 m

881 km

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Lesson Test – 14 I think Paris is more exciting than Rome!


1. Yunus : What is your opinion about your trip to Aydın ?

Neşe : It was ____________ . I will definitely go there

again next year.

A) disappointing B) weird

C incredible D) embarrassing

2. Eren: Did you enjoy your trip, mom?

Hülya :____________ but I’m really tired, mom.,

A Yes, it was fascinating

B) Why not?

C) No, it was really bad.

D) Yes, I agree with you.

3. Burak : I will not go to the same resort this summer. It

was terrible.

Berat : ____________. It was a bad experience for us.

A) I am afraid I can’t

B I agree with you

C) Are you sure?

D) It’s a bad idea

4. Süleyman : We are going to an all- inclusive holiday

next week. Are you ready to go?

Alihan : Absolutely, where are we going ?

Süleyman :____________ but I can tell you it is an

ancient place.

A I don’t know.

B) It is a modern place.

C) I agree with you.

D) I think so.

5. Atiba :____________

Noah : I’d rather visit ancient places.

A Where do you want to go on holiday?

B) Do you like to see historical places?

C) Why don’t we go on holiday next week?

D) Are you going to go on holiday this year?

6. Mia : ________________________

Jacob : Yes, but in my opinion, historical buildings are

more fascinating than modern buildings.

Mia : I definitely agree with you.

A) What do you think about buildings?

B Do you think modern buildings are beautiful?

C) Do you like historical architecture?

D) Have you ever been on a holiday abroad ?

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7. Elif : ____________ ?

Alihan : Yes, especially old cities are my favourite

because I like mosques, temples and towers. My

father Mr. Harun took me to Istanbul last year and I

saw many ancient buildings there.

A You like visiting historic places, right ?

B) Do you like urban places to visit?

C) Why do you like holidays in rural areas?

D) Do you think Istanbul is an ancient city?

8. Burj Dubai is a ____________ in the United Arab Emirates and it is the tallest man-made structure in the world. It is 829.9 meters tall.

A) mountain

B tower

C) ferris wheel

D) skyscraper

9. Owais : Shall we visit the Mevlana Museum tomorrow ?

Ashraf : ____________ I have a flight to Istanbul.

A) Yes, of course.

B I’d love to, but I can’t.

C) That’s a great idea.

D) That’s nice of you.

10. I prefer visiting historic buildings, ____________ they are more beautiful than modern ones.

A) however

B because to me

C) but

D) so

11. Brian: ____________________________________

Sandra: Approximately 12 million tourists visit Niagara

Fall Every year.

A) How tall is Niagara Falls?

B) What are some traditional dishes of Niagara Falls?

C) Where is Niagara Falls?

D What is special about Niagara Falls?

12. I would rather visit Sumela Monastery because I’m into discovering ____________

A) modern places

B) different currency

C) accommodation

D historic structures

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13. Tuğba : Why did you prefer visiting Cappadocia ?

Ahmet Berat : ……………………………………………… .

A Because I find it fascinating.

B) To me, modern buildings are more attractive.

C) I agree with you

D) Because I am afraid of height.

14. Seray : Hey, Tarkan ! _________________ ?

Tarkan : It was fantastic. I had a wonderful time with

Arda.

A) Where did you stay

B) What have you done

C) When will you leave

D How was your holiday

15. Osman Tuna : Why are you so upset ?

Esra : Because …………….. .

A the rooms at the hotel were very dirty

B) I can solve all the questions.

C) everything was perfect

D) people were very kind

16. I don’t like water sports. _______________ I didn’t go rafting with last weekend.

A) when B) because

C that’s why D) but

17. Musa Selim : What is your favorite tourist destination?

Yusuf : ________________ because I like skiing and

snowboarding.

A) I would rather go by car

B) I prefer going to Antalya

C) Ankara is Selver’s favourite city

D Uludağ, Bursa

18. Ömer Yusuf : ____________ ?

Fırat : Sounds perfect.

A) Would you rather see the city or the village

B Fancy joining us for a culture tour

C) Where do you prefer travelling

D) What did you buy at the souvenir shop

19. Tuğba loves history, so _________________.

A) she has a Beşiktaş-Liverpool match ticket

B) she’d rather go shopping there

C) she always reads comics.

D she prefers visiting museums at weekends

20. I. I went to Barcelona for holiday last month.

II. It was incredible.

III. How was your holiday

IV. Where did you go?

Karışık olarak verilen cümlelerin anlamlı bir bütün oluşturacak şekilde sıralandığı seçeneği işaretleyiniz.

A IV - I - III - II B) III - I - IV - II

C) I - III - II - IV D) I - II - IV - III

21 (I) I’m interested in old buildings and ancient sites. (II)

My favorite tourist destination is İstanbul because it

has many mosques and museums. (III) In my opinion,

modern buildings are worth seeing. (IV) I like Topkapı

Palace,too.

Verilen parçada anlam bütünlüğünü bozan cümlenin bulunduğu seçeneği işaretleyiniz.

A) I B) II C III D) IV

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PRESENT PERFECT TENSEŞU DURUMLARDA PRESENT PERFECT TENSE KULLANILIR

Geçmişte başlayıp şu an etkisi devam eden olayları ifade etmek için kullanırız. Adem and Zübeyde have lived in Pendik since 1984.

(ve hala orada yaşıyorlar.)

Henüz sonuçlanmamış bir zaman aralığında gerçekleşen bir eylem. Zeynep Elif has been to the cinema twice this week.

(ve hafta henüz bitmedi )

Geçmiş ile şimdiki zaman arasında belirtilmeyen bir zamanda gerçekleşen ey-lemlerde.

Muhammed Alp has visited Spain several times.

Çok yakın bir zamanda tamamlanmış eylemlerde I have just finished my work.

Zamanın önemli olmadığı bir eylem. He has read ‘War and Peace’.

(okumuş olduğu, sonucu önemlidir.)

CÜMLE YAPISI

Olumlu cümlehave / has + past participle (V3)

Olumsuz cümlehave / has + not + past participle

Soru cümlesihave / has + subject(özne) + past participle

I have finished my homework.Jack has eaten breakfast.They have seen that movie.

I have not (haven’t) finished my homework.Jack has not (hasn’t) eaten breakfast.

Have you finished your homework?Has Jack eaten breakfast?

ExerciseFill in the blanks with the words in the box. (Kutuda verilen kelimelerle boşlukları dol-

durunuz.)

have worked seen studied this week

have had Have you played has lived have

a. Cihat _______________ in Darıca for years.

b. Avni and Meriç _______________ in the same bank for five years.

c. I _______________ the same car for ten years.

d. _______________ the piano since you were a child?

e. It has rained a lot _______________ .

f. We haven’t _______________ her today.

g. We _______________ eaten at that restaurant many times.

h. She’s _______________ Japanese, Russian, and English.

Have you ever been to Sofia?”Lesson – 15

has livedhave worked

have hadHave you played

this weekseen

havestudied

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Have you ever been to Sofia?”

ExerciseWrite a suitable sentence using the present perfect tense. (Present Perfect Tense’i kul-

lanarak uygun cümleler yazınız.)

Ann’s hair was dirty. Now it’s clean. (wash) Ann has washed her hair.

a. Tom was 80 kg. Now he’s 70. (lose weight) _________________________________

b. Bill played football yesterday. Now he can’t walk; his leg is in plaster. (break)

_______________________________________________________________________

c. My sister is looking for her pen. (lose) ______________________________________

d. Mary is on holiday in France. (go) __________________________________________

e. Mr. Hill was in Canada last week. He’s back in London now. (be)

_______________________________________________________________________

f. Look! Mrs. Smith has got a lot of packages. (buy) ____________________________

g. I can’t eat anything now. (eat too much) ____________________________________

h. Mrs. Jenkins is very tired. (clean / house) ___________________________________

i. Tony needs a holiday. (work / hard / this year) _______________________________

Just Just cümleye “ az önce”, “daha şimdi” ve “tam şimdi” gibi anlamlar katar.

Genelde olumlu cümlelerde ve sorularda kullanılır ve fiilden önce gelir. Örneklere

bakalım;

I have just finished doing my homework. (Daha yeni ödevimi yapmayı bitirdim.)

He has just come. (Az önce geldi. )

Which book have you just finished reading? (Az önce hangi kitabı okumayı bitirdin?)

They have just started walking. (Tam da şimdi yürümeye başladılar.)

What have you just said ? (Sen az önce ne söyledin?)

Already Already, olumlu cümlelerde kullanılır. Cümleye “bile”, “zaten”, ve “çoktan” gibi anlam-

lar katar.

I’ve already eaten today. (Bugün yemek yedim bile).

I’ve already read this book. (Bu kitabı çoktan okudum.)

She has finished the test already. (Sınavı bitirdi bile.)

The bus has already left. (Otobüs çoktan gitti. )

We have already spoken (Konuştuk bile.)

Lesson – 15

He has lost weight.

She has lost her pen.She has gone to France

Mr. Hill has been to Canada.She has bought a lot of packages.

I have eaten too much.She has cleaned her house.

He has worked hard this year.

He has broken his leg.

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Yet: Olumsuz ve soru cümlelerinde kullanılır. Cümleye “henüz”, “artık”, “daha” gibi an-

lamlar katar. Soru cümlesinde ve olumsuz cümlelerde kullanılır. Cümle sonunda yer alır.

We haven’t cleaned the house yet. (Henüz evi temizlemedik.)

He hasn’t called me yet. (Beni henüz aramadı.)

Have you talked to Mert yet? (Mert’le henüz konuşmadın mı?)

Has he finished his homework yet? (Ödevini daha bitirmedi mi?)

I haven’t bought it yet (Henüz satın almadım.)

Recently / Lately: Recently ve “Lately” cümleye “yakın zamanda, son zamanlarda “

anlamı katar.

I haven’t seen Ensar recently. (Yakın zamanda Ensar’ı görmedim. )

Have you spoken to Rahmi lately? (Yakın zamanda Rahmi ile konuştun mu? )

Sema has been working a lot recently. (Sema son zamanlarda çok çalışıyor.)

Have Miraç lost some weight lately? (Miraç son zamanlarda kilo mu verdi?)

EVER: Şu andan önce, şimdiye kadar anlamına gelir ve cümlede ‘’Sen hiç ________ tın

mı?’’ olarak kullanılır.

Have you ever been to Tuzla?

Has she you ever met the President?

NEVER: ‘Never’ hiçbir zaman, asla anlamına gelir.

Örnek : I have never visited Artvin. Ben asla Artvin’i ziyaret etmedim.

Since: Bugüne kadar süren bir dönemin başlangıcını belirtmek için kullanabilirsiniz.

Since, eylemlerin, durumların ve olayların başlangıç noktasını işaret etmek için kullanılır.

I have known Saffet since 2004.

Arzu hasn’t been to İspir since her birthday.

Lütfü has wondered about penguins since he went to the zoo.

FOR: For’u belli bir süreden bahsederken kullanabiliriz. Bir olayın ne kadar süre devam

ettiğini belirtir. Genellikle, bir zaman dilimi ile beraber kullanılır.

Saffet has known Sümeyye for twelve years.

Arzu has slept for ten hours.

Lütfü has has been in Milan for 3 years.

Lesson – 15

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ExerciseGroup the following words. Do they use ‘For’ or ‘Since’? (Aşağıdaki kelimeleri

gruplandırınız. For mu yoksa Since mi kullanıyorlar.)

Two Weeks12 Years

Last Year2001

I was a child 8 o’clock

2 P.M.Yesterday

Three Hours A Long Time

FOR SINCE

ExerciseComplete the sentences using ‘for’ or ‘since’. (For veya Since kullanarak cümleleri

tamamlayınız.)

a. Aynur has lived in Spain ________________ six years.

b. Ayfer has been sick ________________ Tuesday.

c. Nuriye and Hüseyin have been married ________________ almost ten years.

d. Songül has hated raw carrot ________________ she was a child.

e. Zekeriya has known Hatice ________________ high school.

f. I haven’t seen Fethiye .............................................. two years.

ExerciseComplete the sentences using “already, yet and just.” (“already, yet and just.” kulla-

narak cümleleri tamamlayınız.

a. Nusret hasn’t finished cooking ________________.

b. Kevser has ________________ turned 20 years old. Her birthday was yesterday!

c. Muharrem hasn’t come to the party ________________.

d. Aysel has ________________ finished reading this book.

e. Mother : Have you finished your homework ?

Son : Yes, mom. I have ________________ finished it. You are late !

ExerciseFill in the blanks using ‘’ever, never’’. (Ever ve never kullanarak cümleleri tamamlayınız.)

a. Have you ________________ been in America?

b. Resul is a very lucky person. He has ________________ had nightmares.

c. Zeynep Sude has ________________ been to Italy.

d. Adeviye has ________________ drunk wine or beer.

e. Has Ömer Faruk ________________ driven a car?

Lesson – 15

forsince

since

since

for

for

yet

yet

ever

nevernever

never

ever

just

already / just

already

two weeksthere hours

12 yearsa long time

last yearI was a child

8 o’clock2 PM2001

Yesterday

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ExerciseRewrite the following sentences twice, using SINCE and FOR: (For ve Since kullanarak

aşağıdaki kelimeleri en az iki kere yazınız.)

Ex: I haven’t seen you. (Christmas / 3 days)

a. I haven’t seen you SINCE Christmas.

b. I haven’t seen you FOR 3 days.

1. We’ve been here. (an hour / 4 o’clock) a) ______________________________________________________________________

b) ______________________________________________________________________

2. She hasn’t spoken to me. (2 weeks / last week) a) ______________________________________________________________________

b) ______________________________________________________________________

3. They’ve lived in this street. (1970 / a long time) a) ______________________________________________________________________

b) ______________________________________________________________________

4. I haven’t had time to do it. (last Monday / a few days) a) ______________________________________________________________________

b) ______________________________________________________________________

5. We haven’t bought a new one. (ages / many years) a) ______________________________________________________________________

b) ______________________________________________________________________

Lesson – 15

We’ve been here for an hourWe’ve been here since 4 o’clock

She hasn’t spoken to me for two weeks.She hasn’t spoken to me since last week.

They’re lived in this street since 1970.They’re lived in this street for a long time.

I haven’t had time to do it since last MondayI haven’t had time to do it for a few days.

We haven’t bought a new one for ages.We haven’t bought a new one for many years.

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Lesson Test – 15 Have you ever been to Sofia?”

1 - 3. soruları verilen metne göre yapınız.

The Great Pyramid was the tallest historical man-made

structure in the world for over 3,800 years. It is 146.5

meters. Egyptian workers built it as a tomb for Egyptian

Pharaoh Khufu, and they constructed it over a 20-year

period.

1. What was the tallest historical man-made structure in the world?

A The Great Pyramid

B) Pharaoh Khufu

C) Egyptian workers

D) For over 3,800 years

2. Who was The Great Pyramid built for?

A) As a tomb

B Egyptian Pharaoh Khufu

C) Over a 20-year period

D) Egyptian workers

3. How long did the construction of The Great Pyramid take?

A) for over 3,800 years

B) 146.5 meters

C over a 20-year period

D) it is a tomb

4 ve 5. soruları verilen parçaya göre cevaplayınız.

Within ten minutes walking distance from The Grand

Bazaar, you can visit the atmospheric Basilica Cistern (an

underground Roman water system) and Topkapı Palace.

Topkapı Palace was once home of the Ottoman Sultans and

now a huge museum, and the Hagia Sophia Museum, once a

church and mosque.

Basilica Cistern; Yerebatan Sarnıcı.

4. What is the name of the city?

A Istanbul

B) Topkapı Palace

C) Ottoman Empire

D) The Hagia Sophia Museum

5. What is Basilica Cistern?

A) A huge museum

B) A church and a mosque

C) Home of Ottoman Sultans

D An underground water system

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Lesson Test – 15 Have you ever been to Sofia?”

6. ve 7. soruları verilen paragrafa göre cevaplayınız.The Antis Hotel is in the old Town of Istanbul. This fantastic

four star hotel is within 15 minutes walking distance of the

main tourist attractions.

6. Altı çizili kısmın yerine hangi seçenek getirilebilir?

A Blue Mosque, Hagia Sophia, Topkapi Palace and the

Grand Bazaar.

B) Pamukkale , Cappadocia, Van Castle

C) Marmara Sea, Barbaros Avenue, Cevahir Shopping

Center

D) Sultanahmet Mosque, Selimiye Mosque, Suleymani-

ye Mosque

7. How can you go to the tourist attractions from the hotel?

A) by underground

B) by bikes

C on foot

D) by bus

8 ve 9. soruları verilen paragrafa göre cevaplayınız.

Meryem prefers having a vacation in the mountains

because she loves the nature. To her, vacation means

_________________ , and mountains are quieter and more

peaceful than cities.

8. Boşluğa hangi seçenek uygun düşer?

A) excitement

B) cultural holiday

C) shopping

D silence and peace

9. Where does Meryem prefer having a vacation?

A) by the seaside

B in the mountains

C) in the city center

D) with her friends

10. ve 11. sorularda boş bırakılan yere uygun gelen seçeneği işaretleyiniz.

10. Şenol : What are the famous ___________ of Istanbul?

Emine : There are lots of them. But, the most

well-known is the Blue Mosque.

A landmarks B) activities

C) portraits D) landscapes

11. Ahmet: ........................ are you going to stay in Bodrum?

Bekir : For two weeks.

A) Where B) Who

C) Why D How long

12. Boş bırakılan yere hangi seçenek getirilemez?

Mimar Sinan designed many _____________ .

A) mosques B) bridges

C) amazing structures D waterfalls

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Have you ever been to Sofia?”Lesson Test – 15

13. ve 15. sorularda boş bırakılan yere uygun düşen seçeneği işaretleyiniz.

13. We want to take a _____________ tour in London. There are so many historical places here.

A) activity B) business

C) gondola D sightseeing

14. Seçkin : Would you like some help with your ________ ?

Hatice : Yes, please. These suitcases are too heavy for me.

A) tour B luggage

C) room D) guide

15. Yusuf: What’s the _____________ of the Taj Mahal?

Nesibe : It is a mixture of Persian, Turkish and Indian

architecture.

A) date of construction

B) special about

C architectural style

D) height

16. Mehmet Uyar is an English teacher and he is going to

Paris with his family next week.

Seçeneklerde hangi sorunun cevabı verilmemiştir?

A) Where is he going ?

B) What is the teacher’s surname ?

C) Who is he going with?

D How long is he going to stay there?

17 - 18. soruları paragrafa göre cevaplayınız.

Elif Topaç : I was in Istanbul on holiday last summer. It

was amazing. I liked it so much. Everything was wonderful

except the traffic. There were so many cars on the roads.

I especially liked the Sultan Ahmet Square. There was a

great atmosphere. I have been there several times. Istanbul

is a fantastic city with lots of historic buildings, especially

mosques. It was a great experience to walk in Eminönü and

eat fish by Bosphorus. I felt great while I was eating my

fish and watching the seagulls flying over us. This year I

am planning to go to the north of Turkey. I am going to do

hand gliding and rafting there. They say there are wonderful

places for extreme sports.

17. Elif Topaç went to Turkey for _____________ .

A) business B) a meeting

C pleasure D) Olympiads

18. What did Elif Topaç do in Eminönü?

Hangi seçenek bu sorunun cevabı olamaz?

A She took photos.

B) She felt great.

C) She watched seagulls.

D) She ate fish.

19. Elif Topaç is going to _____________ this year.

Boş bırakılan yere hangi seçenek getirilemez?

A visit Istanbul again

B) be in the north of Turkey

C) do extreme sports

D) do water sports

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Have you ever been to Sofia?”Lesson Test – 15

20. Sena : How was your _____________?

Metin : It was the best time I’ve ever had.

A vacation B) grandparents

C) family D) the weather

21. Zeynep : How was the _____________ on holiday?

Sümeyye : It was warm and pleasant

A) children B weather

C) hotel D) accommodation

22. Soru cevap eşleştirmelerinden hangisi yanlıştır?

A) Elif : How are you going on holiday?

Zeynep : By a cruise ship.

B) Merve : Where are you going to stay?

Nevin : In a four-star hotel by the seaside.

C Çilem : Did you make a reservation?

Havva: No, I don’t.

D) Ayşe : Who are you going with?

Yasemin : I am going alone.

23 - 24. soruları paragrafa göre cevaplayınız.Cahit: Sırma and I are going to Erzurum on holiday for a

week. I’ve never been to Erzurum before but I’m sure I’ll

like it. We’ve already got our tickets. We are going there by

plane. We are going to stay in a five star hotel there. It’s by

the lake. We will be able to see it from the balcony of our ho-

tel. And, taking a boat trip in the lake! It sounds great. I am

sure it will be very romantic. The hotel is also near the city

centre. So, I can go sightseeing and take photos of histori-

cal buildings. I always take my camera with me on holidays.

This holiday is going to cost us a lot but it is worth. I’m look-

ing forward to going there.

23. Paragrafa bakılarak aşağıdaki ifadelerden hangisi söylenemez?

A Cahit is going on holiday alone.

B) Cahit likes taking photos.

C) Cahit has never been to Erzurum.

D) Cahit would like take boat trip.

24. Cahit and Sırma are _____________ to Erzurum.

A) driving B) sailing

C flying D) walking

25. Hangisi yanlıştır? / Hangisiyle tamamlayamayız?

They aren’t going to _____________

A) stay in a tent

B) spend two weeks in Erzurum.

C) pay a little money for this holiday

D have a boat trip in the lake

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