rs and gis implementetation in disaster management

7/29/2019 RS and GIS Implementetation in Disaster Management

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IN84.21RemoteSensingandGISforDisasterMitigation

Assignment1

RemoteSensingandGISApplication/ImplementationforDisasterMitigation,

ResponseandManagementinOurHomeCountry

(research/applications/project).

By:WifandyRTPurbaSidadolog

#114354

DisasterPreparedness,MitigationandManagement(DPMM)

AsianInstituteofTechnology

2012


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Name:WifandyRaymondTobiasPurbaSidadolog

HomeCountry:Indonesia

ID#114354

SERD&SETDisasterPreparedness,MitigationandManagement

Email:[email protected];[email protected]

Education Background: Bachelor of Engineering, Electrical Engineering Bandung Institute of Technology (ITB

Indonesia),graduatedon2003.

WorkExperience:

2007recent Field Health, Safety and Environmental (HSE) Advisor, ConocoPhillips Indonesia Inc. Ltd, South

Sumatra,Indonesia

20052007 HSEDataAnalystandReportingSpecialist,ConocoPhillipsIndonesiaInc.Ltd,Jakarta,Indonesia

20042005 HSETrainingOfficer,ConocoPhillipsIndonesiaInc.Ltd,Jakarta,Indonesia

20032004 FieldServiceEngineer,VarcoInc.Ltd,Jambi,Indonesia

2003 Engineering Staff, PT Bluewater Indonesia (Automation Engineering & Consulting), Jakarta,

Indonesia

______________________________________________________________________________________

Introduction

IndonesiaisanarchipelagoinSoutheastAsiaconsistingofmorethan18,000islandsstradlingintheequator, which

around 6,000 of them were inhabited. Indonesia as part of the Ring of Fire, is a Disaster Prone country, has

experiencedmorethan11,000eventscategorizedasDisasterbetween18152012affectingmorethan17,000,000

peopleinthatperiod(citedfromdatabaseofIndonesianNationalBoardofDisasterManagement).

Remote Sensing is the science and technology by which characteristics of objects of interest can be identified

without direct contact. While GIS (Geographical Information System) is a system for storing and manipulating

geographical information on computer widely used as a tool to support Disaster Mitigation, Response and

Managementthroughouttheworld.

Thestudentisassignedtosummarizeatleast5examplesofRemoteSensingandGISimplementation/applicationforDisasterMitigationandResponseinthestudentshomecountry,whichisIndonesia.

RSandGISImplementationforDisasterMitigation,ResponseandManagement

Beloware6examplesof theRSandGIS Implementation forDisasterMitigation,Response,andManagement in

Indonesia,summarizedinparagraphs.

1. Disaster Summary:MerapiVolcanoMudflowDisaster,Central Java Yogyakarta,OctoberNovember2010.

Summaryof Implementation:Theuseofa customizedGISapplication in supportingdecisionmakingprocess for

severalproblemspostdisasteri.e.selectingsuitableareafortemporaryhousing,selectpriorityofroadrepair,select

priorityofbridgerepair,selectpriorityofirrigationchannelrepair,etc.

Publication Title: Development of WebBased Spatial Decision Support System for Collaboratively Selecting

TemporaryHousingSiteAfterLahar(VolcanicMudFlow)DisasteratSlemanRegency,Yogyakarta.

Authors: Jumadi,R.Suharyadi,andArbindM.Tuladhar

Abstract: Webbased Spatial decision support system (SDSS) as customized GIS to answer specific problems was

proposedtohelpnonGISexpertdecisionmakersontheiractivitiesandcommunications.Themainobjectiveofthis

researchwastodevelopsuchapplicationforcollaborativelahars(vulcanismudflow)disastermanagementespecially

forselectingtemporaryhousingsiteatSlemanRegency.Questionnairesandsemistructured interviewswereused

to investigate their need of the system, the data availability, collaborative procedures, and evaluation of the

applicationprototype.

The

application

prototype

was

utilized

with

specific

spatial

analysis

tools

i.e.

temporary

housingsiteselection.Theusers evaluationoftheprototyperesultedthatalmostallofrespondentsgiveagood

mark to the system. 80% of them agreed that the application will be useful. However, some suggestion and

feedbacksneedtobeaccommodatedtomakethesystemfullyimplementableanduserfriendly.


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Examplesofinputdataontemporaryhousingsitesuitabilityselection.

Weblink:

http://geo.fkip.uns.ac.id/wpcontent/uploads/2012/08/DEVELOPMENTOFWEBBASEDSPATIALDECISION

SUPPORTSYSTEMFORCOLLABORATIVELYSELECTINGTEMPORARYHOUSINGSITEAFTERLAHARSDISASTERAT

SLEMANREGENCYYOGYAKARTA.pdf

2. DisasterSummary:PadangEarthquake,SumatraIsland,September2009Summary of Implementation: To provide rapid processing and

analysisofsatelliteimageryduringdisasters,mainlymadeduring

the emergency response phase. The rapid satellite imagery is

used as situation map, which provides immediate overview on

theaffectedarea.Aboutthreedaysafterdisaster,ZKIprovideda

rapiddamageassessmentbasedonpostdisastersatelliteimagery

analysisofQuickbird,alsopopulationdensitymapprovidingper

building informationbasistoestimatetheaffectedpeoplebased

onIKONOSsatelliteimageryderivation.

Above:PreliminaryDamageAssessmentMapofCityofPadang,NorthernPart,Indonesia

By:TheCenter forSatelliteBasedCrises Information (ZKI),a serviceof theGermanRemoteSensingDataCenter

(DFD)oftheGermanAerospaceCenter(DLR).

Webpage:

http://www.zki.dlr.de/map/1151

http://www.earthzine.org/2011/03/02/satellitebasedcrisisinformationandriskassessmentcontributions

followingthe

earthquake

in

w

sumatra

and

the

mentawai

tsunami/


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3. DisasterSummary:ForestFireinSumatraIsland,August2012Summary of Implementation: The use of Image Terra

Modis from Indofire Map Service, NASA to monitor

forest fire (Smog and hot spots) in Indonesia,

particularlyinSumatraduringthisrecentmonthdueto

highriskofforestfire.

By:LAPAN(IndonesianNationalInstituteofAeronautics

andSpace).

Webpage:

http://www.lapanrs.com/simba/subcat/mn?periode=bl&daerah=all

http://indofire.landgate.wa.gov.au/indofire.asp realtimemonitoring

4. DisasterSummary:FloodRiskMonitoring(August27,2012status)inIndonesiaIslandsSummary of Implementation: Spatial information of

Indonesian flood prone areas were derived from the

integration of heavy rain probability based on data from

MTSAT1R (Multifunctional Transport Satellite Data 1R) on

August26.TheinformationwereuploadedinLAPANswebsite

forpublicuse.

By: LAPAN (Indonesian National Institute of Aeronautics andSpace).

Webpage:

http://www.lapanrs.com/simba/detail/1?i=27329

5. DisasterSummary:MerapiVolcanoEruption,CentralJava,OctoberNovember2010.Summaryof implementation:theuseofAtmospheric InfraredSounder(AIRS)tomonitortheglobaldistributionof

CO2eruptedfromMerapiVolcanoaroundthetroposher.

PublicationTitle:Satellitehyperspectralremotesensingdatamonitoringthetemporalspatialdistributionoferupted

CO2 from Gunung Merapi, paper presented at MIPPR 2011: Remote Sensing Image Processing, Geographic

InformationSystems,andOtherApplications,November4,2011 November6,2011

Authors:Lan,Q.,T.Wu,andX.Zhang

AbstractNotes:SatellitemeasurementsofthedistributionoftheglobalatmosphericCO2wouldgetitscontinuous

change. Theatmospheric infrared sounder (AIRS)enables us to monitor the global distribution and transport of


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middletroposphereCO2.Mountmerapiisanactivestratovolcanolocatedontheborderbetweencentraljavaand

yogyakarta,indonesia.TheAIRSdatawereacquiredfrom15thoctoberto15thnovemberin2008,2009and2010to

monitor the temporalspatialdistributionoferuptedCO2 from thevolcano.MidtroposphericCO2 concentration

would increasegraduallyand reach itspeak inoneday fromeruption.Thedispersal rangeoferuptedCO2was

7.5408317.5,110.4448175inthegraticulescenteringaroundgunungmerapi.Havingahighcorrelationwiththe

eruptions,themidtroposphereCO2concentrationof2010showeddifferenttrendcomparingwith2008and2009

trend.The4dayCO2concentrationdataof2010overthevolcanotendedto increaseby2.9ppmvand4.1ppmv

comparingwiththatof2009and2008respectively.Theseobservationsprovidetheevidencethatextensiverelease

ofCO2occursduringthevolcanoeruptiontimeandusingtheAIRSCO2productstomonitorthetemporalspatialdistributionoferuptedCO2fromvolcanoesispossible.

Weblink:

http://spiedigitallibrary.org/proceedings/resource/2/psisdg/8006/1/80061M_1

6. DisasterSummary:EarthquakeinSigiDistrict(CentralSulawesiProvince)onAugust18,2012Implementation Summary: The LAPANs remote sensing

and spatialdata immediatelypostearthquakewereused

toprovidearapiddamageassessmentdata.Byhavingthemap,itisknownthatthereweremanyvillagesinradiusof

515km from theearthquake coreaffectedby the6.2R

earthquake.

By: LAPAN (Indonesian National Institute of Aeronautics

andSpace).

Webpage:

http://www.lapanrs.com/lapannew/uploaded/image/simba/aberita/Sulteng_gempa2.jpg

rs and gis implementetation in disaster management

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