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If there is a battle, apart from the bigger battle against corruption, that Nigerians eagerly want the Federal Government and the entire nation to win, it is the battle against fake drugs. Many Nations, believe that a law that prescribes stringent punishments and completely takes away the incentives from drug counterfeiting business is imperative at this point.

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  • HMR Patient Safety & ADRs

    03 October 2015 10:58:38

  • HMR Patient Safety & ADRs

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  • HMR Patient Safety & ADRs

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  • HMR Patient Safety & ADRs

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  • Healthcare Management Review

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  • HMR Patient Safety & ADRs

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    JulyEffectEffectEffect

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    hfn

    QUALITYACCESSENGAGEMENT

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  • Louis LasagnaLouis LasagnaLouis Lasagna

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  • PATIENT SAFETY AND MANAGING

    INTERVIEWINTERVIEWINTERVIEW

    Healthcare Management Review

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    Year 2011 2012 2013 2014

    Report no. 3081 2404 2316 988

    HMR Patient Safety & ADRs

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    HMR Patient Safety & ADRs

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    HMR Patient Safety & ADRs

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  • Adapted from:

    Nurses and Patient Safety

    Discussion Paper by.

    Canadian Nurses Association

    and University of Toronto Faculty of Nursing

    HMR Patient Safety & ADRs

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  • Credit Richard I Cook, associate director,

    Marta Render, director,

    David D Woods, associate director

    Healthcare Management Review

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    HMR Patient Safety & ADRs

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  • Credit

    Institute for Safe Medication Practices, 2006

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  • "Heavy perspiration, shortness of breath-his symptoms were textbook.

    the only thing was, I hadn't read that chapter yet."

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    HMR Patient Safety & ADRs

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  • Imagine this scenario:

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  • James Reason,

    Professor of Psychology

    Credit

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  • Crew Resource

    ManagementManagementManagement

    AviationF r o mF r o mF r o m

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    HMR Patient Safety & ADRs

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  • MedicineT oT oT o

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    Mrs. W

    Story Line

    HMR Patient Safety & ADRs

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  • Implementation Process

    Dr. Benjamin Sachs,

    is the hospital's chief of obstetrics and gynecology,

    at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

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    The 'two-challenge rule:"

    HMR Patient Safety & ADRs

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  • The core

    The coordinating

    The contingencyTEAM

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    Credit:

    John M. Eisenberg

    Patient Safety and Quality Awards.

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    Credit

    Rainu Kaushal, M.D., M.P.H.

    David W. Bates, M.D., M.Sc.

    Harvard Medical School

    There are evidence supporting the

    premise that direct participation of

    pharmacists' in clinical care reduces

    medication errors and ADEs in

    hospitalized and ambulatory patients.

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    HMR Patient Safety & ADRs

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  • t was a busy Sunday in the pharmacy at Rainbow

    IBabies & Children's Hospital. The hospital's computer system had been down for about ten hours before I started my shift, and because I was

    teamed with a pharmacist who was fairly new to the

    department, I had additional responsibility. But I'd

    been in busy situations many times before. In fact, I had

    14 years of experience.

    But on this day, I made the mistake of not thoroughly

    checking a saline-solution base that a technician had

    prepared for a child's chemotherapy treatment. She

    mixed it more than 20 times stronger than ordered, and

    I didn't catch it. When a nurse administered it, the high

    concentration of sodium chloride owing through the

    child's veins made her brain swell and put her in a

    coma. Three days later, she died. Her name was Emily,

    and she was two years old.

    I was eventual ly convicted of involuntary

    manslaughter, for which I received six months of jail

    time, six months of house arrest, three years of

    probation, a $5,000 ne, and 400 hours of community

    service. I also lost my license, career, reputation, and

    condence. But most devastating of all is that I have to

    live every day with the memory of that little girl.

    I accept full responsibility for what happened. I should

    have checked that solution more carefully. But there

    are some facets of hospital and retail pharmaceutical

    work that desperately need xing if similar tragedies

    are to be avoided.

    We should also take advantage of technology. There

    are lots of look-alike, sound-alike medications that

    come in small vials with tiny labels. A bar-code

    scanning system, like the ones in supermarkets, would

    supply an extra layer of safety.

    But technology isn't enough; pharmacists and techs

    need better working conditions. Pharmacies can be

    cramped and the workload is often heavy. But studies

    suggest that crowding and dim lighting make mistakes

    more likely. So do interruptions, and the need to ll too

    many prescriptions. Believe me, a lot of pharmacists

    say a little prayer on their way home that an error didn't

    slip through.

    Credit Eric Cropp

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    HMR Patient Safety & ADRs

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  • Reported by:

    A Abubukar, MBBS, E Awosanya, DVM, O Badaru, PhD, S Haladu, DVM, P Nguku, MBChB, Nigerian Field Epidemiology and

    Laboratory Training Program. P Edwards, MPA, R Noe, MN, MPH, M Teran-Maciver, MSN, A Wolkin, MSPH, L Lewis, MD, National

    Center for Environmental Health; M Nguyen, EIS Ocer, CDC.

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    HMR Patient Safety & ADRs

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  • 1 An identiable patient,

    2 An identiable reporter,

    3 A suspect drug,

    4 An adverse event.

    THE "4 ELEMENTS" OF AN AE CASE

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    HMR Patient Safety & ADRs

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  • Spontaneous

    ReportingReportingReporting

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    HMR Patient Safety & ADRs

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  • Adapted from Wikipedia

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    HMR Patient Safety & ADRs

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  • PHARMACOVIGILANCE OF

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  • ACT ANTI-MALARIALS

    Credit NAFDAC

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    HMR Patient Safety & ADRs

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  • ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE

    PHARMACOVIGILANCE &

    Pharm (Mrs) A.I Osakwe

    (Fmr) National Coordinator,

    NATIONAL

    PHARMACOVIGILANCE

    CENTRE {NPC}

    Credit

    Healthcare Management Review

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  • PHARMACOVIGILANCE OF

    ANTIRETROVIRALMEDICINES

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    HMR Patient Safety & ADRs

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  • Dr. Peter U Bassi MBBS, MSc, FMCP (Nig.), Consultant Physician/Clinical

    Pharmacologist, University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital,

    North East Zonal Pharmacovigilance Coordinator.

    Credit

    Healthcare Management Review

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  • CONSUMER AWARENESS

    ON REGULATED PRODUCTS

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    149

    HMR Patient Safety & ADRs

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  • Credit

    Assistant Chief Regulatory Ofcer, Advert

    Control/Consumer Affairs Unit, Registration

    & Regulatory Affairs Directorate NAFDAC,

    Oshodi Lagos.

    M.O. Akhigbemidu

    Healthcare Management Review

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  • PROMOTING THE QUALITY OF MEDICINES

    Factory Address:

    HMR Patient Safety & ADRs

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