Rouse High School APUSH Review Book

Name

Looking to pass the APUSH Test?

Complete the following packet by the beginning of April, then study your tails off!!! I

recommend working together with your fellow classmates, but DON'T JUST COPY....TALK

HISTORY! How bad do you want to pass the APUSH exam??? Work Hard, Work Smart,

FRICKEN Study!!!

Presidential Charts Washington

-- Obarna

I've had multiple 5's who have said by memorizing all of the Presidents and what took place during each of their terms helped them

achieve a 5 on the APUSH test.

Especially helped to get higher MC and SAQ scores!

Presidency Chart - Washington (1789-1797)

Significant members of Cabinet Judiciary Act of 1789

Economic Plan Whiskey Rebellion

Rise of Political Parties

Foreign Problems Treaties

Jay's Treaty

Pinckney's Treaty

Treaty of Greenville

Farewell Address

Presidency Chart - Adams (1796 - 1801)

Foreign Problems Problems with France

XYZ Affair

Quasi War with France (1798— 1800)

Adams' Actions

Resolution

Laws Passed Reaction of Democrat-Republicans: Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions

Alien and Alien Enemies Act

Sedition Act

Naturalization Act

Election of 1800 "Midnight Judges"

Presidency Chart - Thomas Jefferson (1801 - 1809)

Election or "Revolution" of 1800 Significant members of Cabinet

Twelfth Amendment

Continuation of/Contrast with Federalist Policy Domestic Events

Louisiana Purchase (1803)

Chase impeachment trial (1804)

Supreme Court Cases of Marshall Court

Foreign Problems Conflict with the Barbary Pirates (1801 - 05)

British Orders in Council (1806-07)

Chesapeake-Leopard incident (1807)

Embargo Act (1807)

Non-Intercourse Act (1809)

Presidency Chart - James Madison (1809 - 1817)

Politics during his presidency

Major Events Macon's Bill No. 2 (1810) (Berlin and Milan Decrees and Orders in Council)

Fletcher v. Peck (1810)

Tecumseh and Tippecanoe (1811)

War Hawks (1811 —12) Clay and Calhoun

War of 1812

Treaty of Ghent (1814) status quo ante bellum

Effects of the War on the Nation

Hartford Convention (1814)

First Protective Tariff (1816)

The Second Bank of the United States (1816)

Presidency Chart - James Monroe (1817 - 1825)

Major figures in his administration Era of Good Feelings

Major Supreme Court Cases Foreign Affairs Rush-Bagot Agreement (1817-18)

McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)

The Convention of 1818

Dartmouth College v. Woodward (1819)

First Seminole War (1817-18)

Gibbons v. Ogden (1824)

Adams-Onis (or Transcontinental) Treaty (1819)

Monroe Doctrine

Domestic Issues Missouri Compromise (1820)

Social/Economic/Religious Changes

Presidency Chart - John Quincy Adams (1825-1829)

Election of 1824 Weaknesses of his Presidency

Internal Improvements Tariffs

Adams' Support for the American System Support for tariffs

New York's Erie Canal Tariff of Abominations (1828)

Extension of Cumberland Road into Ohio

Chesapeake and Ohio Canal

Presidency Chart - Andrew Jackson (1829-1837)

Election of 1828 Major figures in his administration

How politics changed in this period Indian Affairs Jacksonian Democracy

Indian Removal Act

Spoils System (rotation in office) Cherokee Nation v. Georgia (183 1)

Kitchen Cabinet Worcester v. Georgia (1832)

Use of Veto Black Hawk War

Whig Party Seminole War

Nullification Crisis War on the Bank Tariff of Abominations (1828— before AJ's presidency) Clay's, Webster's, and Biddle's effort to recharter the

Bank Calhoun's Exposition and Protest of South Carolina (1828 - before AJ's presidency) Veto of the Second Bank of the U.S. (1832)

South Carolina's Nullification Ordinance Removal of deposits and distribution to pet banks (1833)

Webster-Hayne Debate Censure of Jackson

Compromise Tariffs of 1832 and 833 Distribution of the surplus (1836)

The Force Bill (1833) Specie Circular (1836)

Other Issues Election of 1832 Maysville Road veto (1830)

Peggy Eaton Affair

Charles River Bridge Co. v. Warren Bridge Co., (1837)

Impact of Jackson Strengthening the presidency

Effect on the states

Presidency Chart - Martin Van Buren (1837-1841)

Election of 1836 Panic of 1837 Causes

Effects

Independent Treasury Act (1840)

Labor Politics Indian Affairs Workingmen's Parties Trail of Tears (1838)

Commonwealth v. Hunt Seminole War and Osceola

Foreign Affairs The Texas Question: Should the US annex Texas?

Presidency Chart - William Henry Harrison (1841) and John Tyler (1841-1845)

Election of 1840

Major Items during Tyler's Presidency First VP to succeed to the Presidency

Preemption Act (1841)

Webster-Ashburton Treaty (1842)

Veto of Clay's Bill for a Third Bank of the US

Resignation of entire cabinet (except for Webster)

Annexation of Texas 3 days before Tyler leaves office(1845)

Presidency Chart - James K. Polk (111h) (1845-1849)

Election of 1844

I Major Items during Polk's Presidency Oregon Boundary Dispute

Mexican War

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo (Mexican Cession)

Wilmot Proviso

Utah migration to Utah (1847)

Gold discovered in California (1848)

Presidency Chart - Zachary Taylor (12t) (1849 - 1850) and Millard Fillmore (13th)

(1850 - 1853)

Election of 1848

Major Items durinLy Taylor's and Fillmore's Presidencies I Gold Rush to California and California applies for statehood (1849)

Compromise of 1850

Commodore Perry's mission to Japan

Uncle Tom's Cabin (1852)

Calhoun, Clay and Webster die

Presidency Chart - Franklin Pierce (1 4th) (1853 - 1857)

Election of 1852

I Major Items during Pierce's Presidency I Gadsden Purchase (1853)

Perry opens Japan to world trade (1853)

Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854)

Creation of Republican Party

Bleeding Kansas

Ostend Manifesto

Presidency Chart - James Buchanan (151h) (1857 - 1861)

Election of 1856

I Major Items during Buchanan's Presidency I Dred Scott Decision (1857)

LeCompton Constitution

Panic of 1857

Lincoln-Douglas Debates (1858)

John Brown's Raid

Secession of SC and Creation of the Confederacy

Crittenden Compromise

Presidency Chart - Abraham Lincoln (16th) (1861 - 1865)

Election of 1860 Prominent Members of Lincoln's Cabinet

I Major Items during Lincoln's Presidency I Fort Sumter (April, 1861)

Civil War (1861 - 1865)

Lincoln and the search for a general

Draft and Suspension of the Writ of Habeas Corpus

Political opposition to the war

Emancipation Proclamation (1863)

Homestead Act (1862)

Financing the war

Election of 1864

Lincoln's 10% Reconstruction Plan

Assassination (April 14, 1865)

Presidency Chart - Andrew Johnson (17th) (1865 - 1869)

Why he was put on the ticket in 1864 Opponents of Andrew Johnson Thaddeus Stevens

Charles Sumner

Edwin Stanton

Malor Items during Johnson's Presidency Presidential Reconstruction:

Johnson's plan

Adoption of Black Codes

Formation of the KKK

Freedmen's Bureau (1865, 1866)

13th Amendment (1865)

14th Amendment (1868)

Congressional Reconstruction: Reconstruction Acts (1867)

Tenure of Office Act (1867)

Impeachment Trial (March-May, 1868)

Purchase of Alaska (1867)

ExParteMilligan (1866)- Supreme Court ruled that military trials of civilians were illegal unless the civil courts are inoperative or the region is under martial law.

Presidency Chart - Ulysses S. Grant (18th) (1869 - 1877)

Elections of 1868 and 1872

Major Items during Grant's Presidency 151h Amendment

Force Bills (1870-71)! Ku Klux Klan Act

Civil Rights Act of 1875

First Transcontinental Railroad (May 10, 1869) Panic of 1873 - Unrestrained speculation on the railroads let to disaster - inflation and strikes by railroad workers. 18,000 businesses failed and 3 million people were out of work. Federal troops were called in to end the strike.

Corruption:

Credit Mobilier Scandal - A construction company owned by the larger stockholders of the Union Pacific Railroad. After Union Pacific received the government contract to build the transcontinental railroad, it "hired" Credit Mobilier to do the actual construction, charging the federal government nearly twice the actual cost of the project. When the scheme was discovered, the company tried to bribe Congress with gifts of stock to stop the investigation. This precipitated the biggest bribery scandal in U.S. history, and led to greater public awareness of government corruption.

Whiskey Ring - During the Grant administration, a group of officials were importing whiskey and using their offices to avoid paying the taxes on it, cheating the treasury out of millions of dollars.

Boss Tweed - Large political boss and head of Tammany Hall, he controlled New York and believed in "Honest Graft".

Tammany Hall - Political machine in New York, headed by Boss Tweed

Presidency Chart - Rutherford B. Hayes (19th) (1877-1881)

The Election of 1876 and the Compromise of 1877 Section 1.

or Items d The Great Railroad Strike of 1877

The Bland-Allison Act

Split in the Republican Party Stalwarts

Half-Breeds

Mugwumps

Munn v. Illinois (1877)

Emergence of the Knights of Labor (1878)

Presidency Chart - James A. Garfield (20th) (188 1)and Chester A. Arthur (21s)

(1881-1885)

The Election of 1880 and the issue of the tariff

Major Items during Garfield's and Arthur's Presidencies I The Assassination of Garfield

A Century of Dishonor published (1881)

Chinese Exclusion Act (1882)

Pendleton Civil Service Act (1883)

Civil Rights Cases (1883)

Presidency Chart - Grover Cleveland 22' and 24 (1885 - 1889 and 1893 - 1897) The Election of 1884

Major items during Cleveland's first term Haymarket Square Riot (1886) and the Knights of Labor

The American Federation of Labor founded (1886)

failure of tariff reform

Wabash Railroad v. Illinois (1886)

Interstate Commerce Act (1887)

Dawes Severalty Act (1887)

The Election of 1892

Major Items during Cleveland's second term Panic of 1893 and Depression

Repeal of the Sherman Silver Purchase Act (1893)

Coxey's Army (1894)

Pullman Strike (1894)

In re Debs (1895)

U.S. v. E.C. Knight (1895)

In reDebs (1895)

Booker T. Washington's Atlanta Compromise Speech (1895)

Piessj' v. Ferguson (1896

Presidency Chart - Benjamin Harrison (23rd) (1889-1893)

The Election of 1888

Major Items during Harrison's Presidency States admitted to the Union during his presidency

Closing of the frontier and the Turner thesis

Jane Addams founds Hull House (1889)

Sherman Anti-Trust Act (1890)

Sherman Silver Purchase Act (1890)

Battle of Wounded Knee (1890)

McKinley Tariff Act (1890)

Populist Party formed

Homestead Strike (1892)

Presidency Chart - William McKinley (25th) (1897 - 1901)

The Election of 1896

The Election of 1900

Major Items during McKinley's Presidency New Imperialism (Mahan, Lodge, Beveridge, Strong)

Spanish-American War (April - July, 1898)

Annexation of Hawaii (1898)

Teller Amendment (1898)

Platt Amendment (1901)

Filipino Insurrection (1899-1902)

Puerto Rico - Foraker Act (1900)

Insular cases (1901)

Open Door Notes

Boxer Rebellion

Gold Standard Act or Currency Act (1900)

Progressive Era

s Assassination (Sept., 1901

Presidency Chart - Theodore Roosevelt (26t) (1901-1909)

Major Figures in Roosevelt's Cabinet The Election of 1904

Domestic Policy Foreign Policy The Progressive Era: Political reforms "Big Stick" Diplomacy

Antracite Coal Strike (1902)

Departments of Commerce and Labor Created

National Monuments Act

Continuation of Filipino Insurrection

Panama Canal Zone

Hay - Buena Varilla Treaty (1903)

Panamanian Revolution

Panama Canal Zone acquired (1904)

Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine

Taking over Dominican customs duty

Arbitration in Venzuela

Russo-Japanese War and the Portsmouth Treaty, Nobel Peace Prize

Agreements with Japan

Gentlemen's Agreement (1907)

The Square Deal

Northern Securities Case (1902)

Industrial Workers of the World formed (1905)

Conservation: Newlands reclamation Act (1902)

Chief Forester - Gifford Pinchot

White House Conference on conservation (1908)

Interstate Commerce Commission strengthened Elkins Act (1903)

Root-Takahira Agreement (1908) Hepburn Act (1906)

Great White Fleet (1907-1909) The Jungle published (1906)

Pure Food and Drug Act (1906)

Meat Inspection Act (1906)

Lochner v. New York (1905)

Muller v. Oregon (1908)

Presidency Chart - Woodrow Wilson (28 n) (1913 - 1921

The Election of 1912 The Election of 1916

Domestic Policy Underwood Tariff and income tax (1913)

Federal Reserve Act (Glass-Owen Act) (1913)

Sixteenth Amendment

Seventeenth Amendment

Eighteenth Amendment

Nineteenth Amendment

Clayton Anti-Trust Act (1914)

Federal Trade Commission (1914)

Child Labor Laws

Hammer v. Dagenhart (1918)

Foreign Policy Mexican Revolution and US intervention (1914)

Interventions in Nicaragua, Dominican Republic and Haiti,

Purchase of Virgin Islands

Road to World War I

Lusitania (1915)

US Reaction

Zimmermann Telegram

Fourteen Points

Schenck v. US (1919) World War One

Abrams v. US (1919) Domestic Polices to run the war War Industries Board (Baruch)

Food Administration (Hoover)

Fuel Administration

RR Administration

National War Labor Board

Espionage Act (1917)

Sedition Act (1918)

Treaty of Versailles and League of Nations

Presidency Chart - Calvin Coolidge (30th) (1923 - 1929)

The death of Harding

The Election of 1924

Major Events in Coolidge's Presidency

National Origin's Immigration Act

The Dawes Plan

The Revenue Act of 1926

Relationship with business

The Kellogg-Briand Pact

Relations with Latin America

Vetoes of the McNary-Haugen Bill in 1927 and 1928

The American economy in this period and the plight of farmers

The emergence of the KKK

Literary and cultural trends

Poets T.S. Elliot Ezra Pound e.e. Cummings

Novelists F. Scott I

Ernest Hemmingway Sinclair Lewis William Faulkner

H.L. Mencken

Harlem Renaissance "The Crisis" by W.E.B. Du Bois Langston Hughes Zora Heale Hurston Alain Locke "The New Negro" Duke Ellington Jelly Roll Morton

"The Jazz Singer"

The rise of a consumer society

1'resuiency Uliart - Herbert Hoover (31st) (1929-1

The Election of 1928

Major Events in Hoover's Presidency National Origins Immigration Act (1929)

Stock Market Crash and Depression (Hoovervilles, Hoover blankets, Hoover flags)

Agricultural Marketing Act (1929)

Young Plan (reduced reparation payments from Germany) (1929)

Hawley-Smoot Tariff (1930)

London Naval Treaty (1930)

Japan invades Manchuria (1931)

Reconstruction Finance Corporation (1932)

Federal Home Loan Bank Act (1932)

Hoover Dam

Bonus Army (1932)

Hoover-Stimson Doctrine

rresrnencv cHart - Franklin D. Roosevelt (32n1) (1933-1

The Election of 1932 The Election of 1940

The Election of 1936 The Election of 1944

Major Events in FDR 's Presidency - Domestic Events 1933

201h Amendment First New Deal - First Hundred Days Bank Holiday 21st Amendment FDIC CCC AAA

NIRA Glass Stegall Banking Act WPA SEC TVA CWA Home Owners Loan Corporation

1934 "Share the Wealth" society founded by Huey Long Indian Reorganization Act

1935 Schechter Poultry Corporation v. US declares NRA unconstitutional Father Coughlin Francis Townsend

Second New Deal - 1935

Wagner Act Fair Labor Standards Act Works Progress Administration Social Security Act Revenue Act

Congress of Industrial Organization (CIO) Court Packing Plan (1937) Roosevelt Recession (1937-8)

1936 United States v. Butler declares AAA unconstitutional

John Steinback's Grapes of Wrath (1939)

Congress of Racial Equality (!942) Office of Price Administration (1943) Detroit race riots (1943)

GI Bill (1944)

Major Events in FDR's Presidency - Foreign Policy Recognition of the Soviet Union (1933)

"Good Neighbor Policy"

For the rest of this chart, use the WWII Chart Road to WWII (refer to the

Japan and Germany withdraw from League of Nations Nye Committee First Neutrality Act of 1935 London Conference on disarmament Second Neutrality Act of 1936 Third Neutrality Act of 1937 Cash 'n Carry Quarantine Speech Peacetime draft Smith Act Destroyers for bases Lend-Lease Atlantic Charter Four Freedoms Pearl Harbor

WWII

Internment Camps Midway Invasion of Sicily Casablanca Conference Teheran Conference D-Day Yalta Conference Battle of the Bulge Death of FDR

V-E Day (actually in Truman's Presidency) Iwo Jima Okinawa Potsdam Conference Hiroshima and Nagasaki Surrender of Japan United Nations - Dumbarton Oaks Conference (1944

Presidency Chart - Harry S. Truman (33rd) (1945-1953) I*oreign roncy Domestic 1-'oHcy

End of WW II GI Bill of Rights (1944 - under FDR, but effects UN Charter felt after war)

Potsdam

Atomic Bomb: pros and cons

Crises in Iran, Turkey and Greece (1945-6)

Truman Doctrine (1947) (Kennan cable)

Marshall Plan (1947-1948)

National Security Act - CIA (1947)

Berlin Blockade and Berlin Airlift (1948)

Recognition of Israel (1948)

OAS - (1948)

Nuremberg trials (1948)

NATO (1949)

Communist victory in China (1949)

Point Four Plan (begins in 1950)

Russia's 1st A-bomb(1949)

US has H-Bomb; then USSR (1950)

NSC 68

Korean War begins (1950)

MacArthur fired by Truman

Atomic Energy Act (1946)

Employment Act (1946)

RR and coal strikes

President's Committee on Civil Rights (1946)

Taft Hartley Act (1947)

Jackie Robinson (1947)

Election of 1948 Candidates

Truman's strategy: "Do Nothing" Congress

Victory

Truman Desegregates armed forces (1948)

Alger Hiss Case (1948)

Fair Deal:

Programs proposed?

Programs passed?

Successes and failures:

McCarren Internal Security Act

McCarthyism

National Security Council Memo 68

22' Amendment (1951)

Presidency Chart - Dwight D. Eisenhower (34th) (1953-1961)

Elections 1952 and 1956 Important members of his cabinet

Foreign Policy Domestic Policy Armistice in Korea (1953) Rosenbergs executed (1953)

Shah of Iran returns to power (1954) Termination policy (1953)

Khrushchev in power (1954) Army-McCarthy hearings (1954)

SEATO (1954) Brown v. BOE (1954)

Fall of Dien Bien Phu (1954) Montgomery bus boycott (1955)

Brinkmanship over Taiwan (1954) AFL and CIO merge (1955)

Geneva Conference (1955) Howl by Ginsberg published (19956)

Warsaw Pact (1955) Interstate Highway Act (1956)

Suez Crisis (1956) Civil Rights Act (1957)

Hungarian Revolution (1956) Little Rock desegregation (1957)

Suez Crisis (1956-7) On The Road by Kerouac published (1957)

Eisenhower Doctrine (1957) National Defense Education Act (1958)

Sputnik (1957) NASA (1958)

Cuban Revolution (1959) Labor Reform Act (1959)

U-2 incident (1960) Alaska and Hawaii admitted (1959)

Greensboro sit-in (1960)

Civil Rights Act (1960)

Farewell Address (1961)

Trends Affluent Society

Rise of Suburbia

Baby Boom

Presiclencv Chart - John F. Kennedy (35th) (1961-1963)

Election of 1960

Foreign Policy Domestic Policy Cuba

"New Frontier" Bay of Pigs (1961)

Space Program

Cuban Missile Crisis (1962) Proposals of a tax cut and for civil rights

Alliance for Progress How Bobby Kennedy used the Justice Dept. to help with civil rights

Peace Corps Steel Price Rollback

Vietnam (See Vietnam Chart) Baker v. Can (1962)

Escalation

23rd Amendment Assassination of Diem

Silent Spring Rachel Carson

Berlin Crisis (1961) Students for a Democratic Society (SDS)

Test Ban Treaty (1963) March on Washington

The Feminine Mystique Betty Friedan

Assassination (Nov. 22, 1963)

Warren Commission

I'resiuency Chart - Lyndon B. Johnson (36tH) (19ö3-1969)

Election of 1964 Domestic Policy Foreign Policy Tax cut Vietnam

Civil Rights Act of 1964 Gulf of Tonkin Resolution (1964)

24' Amendment Oneration Rollinø Thunder

War on Poverty

Economic Opportunity Act (1964) VISTA

Office of Economic Opportunity

Great Society Medicare

Medicaid

1 ----------

Tet Offensive

discontent at home - credibility gap

Pueblo Incident (1968)

6 Day War (1967)

Elementary and Secondary Education Act

Voting Rights Act of 1965

Housing and Urban Development Act (HUD)

Immigration Act of 1965

Ralph Nader Unsafe at Any Speed

National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act

Watts, Detroit race riots (long hot summers)

Miranda v. Arizona

25th Amendment

National Organization of Women created

Thurgood Marshall appointed

Presidency Chart -Richard IV!. Nixon (37th) (69 - 1974)

Election of 1968 Election of 1972

Domestic Policy Apollo 11

Foreign Policy Vietnam (see Vietnam Chart) Appoints Warren Burger Chief Justice

Vietnamization Roe v. Wade

My Lai U.S. v. N. Y. Times (Pentagon Papers)

Invasion of Cambodia I

Keit State U.S. v. Richard Nixon

Yom Kippur War (Oct, 1973)

Energy Crisis

Kissinger's "Shuttle Diplomacy"

Détente

Establishing relations with Communist China

Woodstock

Clean Air Act and EPA established (1970)

26 th Amendment (1971)

War on Inflation (1971) wage and price controls

War Powers Act (1973)

Wounded Knee, SD (1973)

Resignation of Agnew and replacement with Ford (1973)

Watergate

Coverup

Saturday Night Massacre

Oval Office taping

Supreme Court orders Nixon to turn over tapes

Peace protests at home

Repeal of Gulf of Tonkin Resolution

Christmas Bombings (Dec., 1972)

Cease fire agreement (Jan., 1973)

Nixon Doctrine

Chart - Gerald Ford (3th) (74 - 19

Election of 1976 Domestic Policy Pardon of Richard Nixon

Foreign Policy OPEC Crisis Incident

1' Chart - Jimmy Carter (39th) (77 - 19M

Election of 1976

Foreign Policy Camp David Accords

Iran Hostage Crisis

Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan

Panama Canal Treaty

Carter Doctrine

Domestic Policy

Stagflation

Three Mile Island

Pardon of Draft Evaders

SALT II

fresiclency Chart - Ronald Reagan (40tli) (i - 1

Election of 1980 Election of 1984

Foreign Policy Reagan Doctrine

Nicaragua

Domestic Policy "Reaganomics"

"New Federalism"

Economic Recovery Tax Act (ERTA) of 1981 Beriut

Missing Children Act & Victim & Witness Act Honduras

Gramm-Rudman-Hollings Act 1985 Invasion of Grenada

Immigration Reform & Control Act 1986 Bombing of Libya

Iran Contra Scandal Summits with Mikhail Gorbachev

Tower Report

Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty - INF (1987) Sandra Day O'Conner

Air Traffic Controllers Strike Iran-Iraq War

Star Wars

Presidency Chart - George Herbert Walker Bush (41st) (1989 - 1993)

Election of 1988

Foreign Policy Domestic Policy

Panama Federal Budget and Debt

End of the Cold War (1989) American with Disabilities Act (ADA)

Changing US-Soviet Relations Clean Air Act

German Unification

Persian Gulf War

New World Order

The Presidential Chart - William Jefferson Clinton (42fld) (1993 - 2001)

Election of 1992 Domestic Policy

Foreign Policy

Somalia, Rwanda, Haiti

Israeli-Palestinian Agreement (1993)

NAFTA

Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC)

Don't Ask, Don't Tell

Madeleine K. Albright

Ethnic Wars in Europe

Dealings with the Former Soviet Union

Health Care Reform

Welfare Reform

Branch Davidians (93) & Oklahoma City Bombing (95)

Impeachment

Terror Attacks Abroad

The Presidential Chart - George W. Bush (43rd) (2001 -2009)

Election of 2000 Domestic Policy

Compassionate Conservatism

Foreign Policy No Child Left Behind

September 11, 2001

September 11, 2001 War in Afghanistan

Tax Cuts

Bush Doctrine Medicare and Social Security Reforms

War in Iraq

SCOTUS Appointments Iraq 2005

Iraq and The Surge Hurricane Katrina

Iraq Exit Plans and S.O.F.A.

Interrogation

Surveillance

Guantanamo Bay, Cuba

Foreign Aid to Africa to stop AIDS and malaria

Financial Crisis 2008

The Presidential Chart - Ba rack Hussein Obama (44th) (2009- 2017)

Election of 2008 Domestic Policy

1st African American President Foreign Policy

American Recovery and Reinvestment Act 2010 withdrawal of all combat troops from Iraq with no S.O.F.A.

Affordable Care Act (Obamacare)

War in Afghanistan continues Mid-Terms in 2010, 2014 (Tea Party)

Killing of Osama Bin Laden Defects and Debt

Toppled Muamar el-Qaddafi (Libya) SCOTUS Appointments

Toppling of Hosni Mubarak (Egypt) Edward Snowden and Domestic Surveillance

Growth of ISIS/ISIL (Jayvee team)

Attack on Embassy in Benghazi, Libya Global Warming/Climate Change

Red Line in Syria Obergefell v. Hodges

Iran Nuclear Deal

Decade Review

This is one of the best study guides for TIME MATTERS! As you notice, from the 1760s forward you should be able to identify multiple topics that you can use on any type of SAQ, DBQ or LE that

might be on the APUSH test. This will also help you with the MC section by eliminating incorrect

answers because they are outside the time period of the question.

Complete this activity and as an extension to help guarantee your success on the APUSH exam I would

create 3X5 cards for each time period with the outside information from this section. Then carry

them around with you AND STUDY!!!

You can CHECK your answers in your instructor's classroom for this section beginning the second

week of April.

Decade Review Place the correct time period or decade beside each group of specific factual information. Remember, some items can fit into more than one decade so be sure to read through the entire group. Don't simply go through the exercise mindlessly. Think ABOUT: (1) what each item is. (2) how it relates to that particular decade. (3) what other terms could be associated with it.

1600-1650 1860s 1650-1700 1870s 1700-1750s 1880s 1760s 1890s 1770s 1900s 1780s 1910s 1790s 1920s 1800s 1930s 1810s 1940s 1820s 1950s 1830s 1960s 1840s 1970s 1850s 1980s

"long hot summers:, Freedom Summer, Greensboro sit-ins, U-2 incident, détente

"lost generation", Warren G. Harding, Henry ford, Sacco and Vanzetti, Marcus Garvey

AAA, Phony war, Congress of Industrial Organization, brain trust, Huey Long, Kingfish

Alger Hiss, NSC 68, NATO, Casablanca Conference, Henry Wallace

American Colonization Society, Missouri Compromise, Era of Good Feelings, Tariff of Abominations, South Carolina Exposition American Federation of Labor, Dawes Act, Alfred Thayer Mahan, horizontal/vertical integration, Haymarket Square Incident Baby boomers, Sputnik, beat generation, Brown v. Board of Education, Julius and Ethel Rosenberg Bank holiday, National Recovery Administration, destroyer deal, Scottsboro boys, Wagner Act

Bank of the United States, Virginia-Kentucky Resolutions, XYZ Affair, Whiskey Rebellion, Jay Treaty Bank war, spoils system/rotation if office, Second Great Awakening, Transcendentalism, gag rule Battle of Saratoga, Thomas Paine—Common Sense, Coercive/Intolerable Acts, Olive Branch Petition, Boston Tea Party Bay of Pigs, Malcolm X, War on Poverty, Warren Commission, Ralph Nader (Unsafe at any Speed) Bland-Allison Act, Thomas Nast, Henry George—Progress and Poverty, Munn v. Illinois, "Crime of 73" Little Rock school crisis, National Defense Education Act, dynamic conservatism, Jack Kerouac—On The Road. Loose/strict constructionism, cotton gin/Eli Whitney, Citizen Genet, Bill of Rights, Alien and Sedition Acts

Marbury v. Madison, Embargo Act, Louisiana Purchase, impressments, interchangeable parts

Margaret Sanger, Thomas Hart Benton, Teapot Dome/Elk Hills Scandals, Universal Negro Improvement Association, "Spirit of St. Louis" Miranda v. Arizona, John F. Kennedy, Huey Newton—Black Panthers, Michael Harrington— The Other America, Cuban Missile Crisis Molly McGuire, "forty acres and a mule", National Labor Union, crop lien system, Granger Laws Monroe Doctrine, corrupt bargain, Erie Canal, Lowell/Walthan system/Lowell girls, Gibbons v. Ogden Morrill Land Grant Act, National Banking Act, nature of the union, 13t

, 14th 15th

amendments, radical reconstruction National Industrial Recovery Act, Federal Deposit Insurance Corp, Tennessee Valley Authority, Franklin Roosevelt, bonus march New immigrants, Plessy v. Ferguson, Joseph Pulitzer, Populist (Peoples party), Turner (Frontier) Thesis New Nationalism, Mann-Elkins Act, "Black Jack" John Pershing, insurgent's revolt, New Freedom Open range, Interstate Commerce Act, Andrew Carnegie, John D. Rockefeller, Mugwumps

Oregon Territory, John Slidell, Commonwealth v. Hunt, Horace Mann, Webster-Ashburton Treaty Palmer Raids, Schenck v. US, Clayton Anti-trust Act, Keating-Owen Child Labor Act, preparedness Panama Canal, WEB DuBois, Dollar Diplomacy, Open Door Policy, Roosevelt Corollary

Peace Corps, Betty Freidan (The Feminine Mystique), Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, Stokely Carmichael—Black Power, Great Society Pendleton Act, Samuel Gompers, Gilded Age, Farmer's Alliances, Chinese Exclusion Act

Peter Zenger trial, Pt Great Awakening, James Oglethorpe, George Whitefield, Jonathan Edwards Platt amendment, Louis Sullivan, Progressive movement, Russo-Japanese War, Hay-Buneau-

________ Varilla Treaty Pragmatism (William James), Salvation Army, John Dewey, YMCA, Edward Bellamy (Looking Backward) Prigg v. Pennsylvania, Mexican American War, Mormons, Free soilers, American Anti- Slavery Society Quartering Act, Stamp Act, Paxton Boys, Sugar Act, no taxation without representation

SALT 1 Treaty, hippies, Camp David Accords, Mayaguez incident, Bakke v. Board of Regents

Samuel Slater, Federalist/First American Party System, Pinckney Treaty, undeclared naval war, full funding/assumption Securities and Exchange Commission, Neutrality acts, court packing scheme, "share the wealth", Indian Reorganization Act Seneca Falls Convention, Maine Laws, Irish immigration, Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, Wilmot Proviso Servicemen's Readjustment Act, Ralph Bunche, George Kerman, United Nations, Korematsu v. US Settlement house movement, William Jennings Bryan, Atlanta Compromise, jingoism, Sherman Silver Purchase Act Shay's Rebellion, Northwest Ordinance, 3/5 Compromise, Articles of Confederation, Annapolis Convention

Social Gospel, Knights of Labor, Jim Crow Laws, A Century of Dishonor, Social Darwinism

Spanish-American War, Booker T. Washington, Gospel of Wealth, yellow journalism, Sherman Anti-trust Act Spheres of influence, Big Stick Policy, Lochner v. New York, Gentlemen's Agreement, muckrakers Stamp Act Congress, Sons of Liberty, non-importation agreement, Pontiac's Rebellion, Townshend Acts Supply-side economics, Iran-Contra, Geraldine Ferrero, Oliver North, "evil empire"

Tea Act, Boston Massacre, Gaspee Affair, First/Second Continental Congress, Crisis Papers

The Grange, Credit Mobilier Scandal, long drives, Horatio Alger, Chief Joseph

Theodore Roosevelt, Upton Sinclair (The Jungle), Emilio Aguinaldo, Pure Food and Drug Act, Anthracite Coal Strike Trade and Navigation acts, Bacon's Rebellion, King Philip's War, Salutary neglect, Halfway Covenant Trail of tears, Dorothea Dix, nullification, William Lloyd Garrison/Liberator, Worcester v. Georgia Treaty of Ghent, Hartford Convention, Adams-Onis Treaty, War Hawks, American System

Treaty of Versailles, Federal Trade Commission, irreconcilables, Keating-Owen Child Labor Act, Ballinger-Pinchot Affair Triple wall of privilege, Sussex/Arabic Pledges, Food Administration, Zimmerman Note (Telegram) Underwood-Simmons Tariff, Bull Mouse Party, Federal Reserve Act, "he kept us out of war", Triangle Shirtwaist fire Volstead Act, Woodrow Wilson, reservationists, Fourteen Points, insurgents revolt

Voting Rights Act, Barry Goldwater, Rachel Carson (Silent Spring), Cuban Missile Crisis, Vietnamization War Powers Act, Equal Rights Amendment, OPEC, Helsinki Accords, Kent State

Whigs/2 American Party System, Apologist's view of slavery, Force Bill, Independent Treasury, Specie Circular. Boxer Rebellion, Coxey's Army, Frederick Olmstead, Teller Amendment, Wounded Knee

Chautauqua movement, Freedmen's Bureau, Battle of Little Bighorn, "waving the bloody shirt", Boss Tweed Committee on Public information, League of Nations, Federal Reserve System, International Workers of the World, 16th 17th 18' amendments Connecticut Compromise, Virginia/New Jersey Plans, disestablishment, Barbary Pirates, Treaty of Paris. Creel Committee, Henry Cabot Lodge, "Birth of a Nation"/D.W. Griffith, Article X, Wobblies

Cult of domesticity/true womanhood, Manifest Destiny, James Polk, Neal Down, Lucretia Mott

Dred Scott v. Sanford, Fugitive Slave Law, Gadsden Purchase, bleeding Kansas, Sumner- Brooks Affair Emancipation Proclamation, Trent Affair, Homestead Act, Battle of Antietam, Crittenden Compromise F. Scott Fitzgerald, cultural isolation, quota system, Harlem Renaissance, Washington Naval Conference

Fair Deal, Japanese internment, Truman Doctrine, Yalta Conference, Taft-Hartley Act

Fair Labor Standards Act, New Deal, Bonus March, 21 Amendment, dole

Federal Highway Act, Montgomery bus boycott, Eisenhower Doctrine, Korean War, Alan Ginsberg (The Howl) Freeport Doctrine, Clayton-Bulwer Treaty, Lincoln-Douglas debates, Uncle tom's Cabin, Nashville Convention French and Indian War, Albany Plan, mercantilism, Salutary neglect, William Pitt

Georgia O'Keeffe, Edward Hopper, normalcy, "Back to Africa movement", Albert Fall

Hinton Helper(Impending Crisis), Stephen Douglas, popular sovereignty, Onsted Manifesto, Lecompton Constitution Hundred days, America First Committee, Elijah Mohammad (Black Muslims), Keynesian economics, National Labor Relations Act Insular Cases, "good and bad" trusts, Charles and Mary Beard, Great White Fleet, Square Deal

Jackie Robinson, GI Bill of Rights, Berlin Airlift, Marshall Plan, San Francisco Conference

Jacob Riis, Northern Securities Case, Samuel "Golden Rule" Jones, Muller v. Oregon, Robert Lafollette Jimmy Carter, Watergate, Roe v. Wade, affirmative action, Gerald Ford

John C. Calhoun, abolitionists, Charles River Bridge case, Alexis De Tocqueville/Dernocracy in America, removal of deposits Kellogg-Briand Pact, Herbert Hoover, H.L. Menken, Charles Lindbergh, Scopes trial

Know Nothing/American Party, Kansas-Nebraska Act, Republican party/3d Am. Party System, antebellum, Underground Railroad Langston Hughes, Andrew Mellon, National Origins Act, Ku Klux Klan, Calvin Coolidge

Lewis and Clark, Orders in Council, yeomen farmers, Gabriel Prosser's Rebellion, Judicial Review Pilgrims/Separatists, Anne Hutchinson, headright system, Freedom of conscience, "city on a hill"

Matching Review

This section is a refining tool. It will help you match definitions with the corresponding

outside information for most time periods on the APUSH test. I always recommend going

from Column B to Column A, but you can do it any way you want. You can CHECK your answers

in your instructor's classroom for this section beginning the second week of April. The

SCOTUS cases are tough, but worth knowing (great outside information on DBQs/LEs).

1607-1800

Column A Column B

a. Calls during the ratification process for greater guarantees of

1. Declaration of Independence rights resulted in the addition of a Bill of Rights shortly after the was adopted.

b. Resistance to imperial control in the British colonies drew from

2. Jamestown greater religious independence and diversity.

c. Spent 17 years in China and returned to Italy causing many to find

3. Pequot War a faster route to Asia.

d. Involved relatively few Europeans and used trade/intermarriage

4. British-American system of slavery to acquire products with American Indians.

e. White-Indian conflicts continued to erupt after 7 years war

5. French and Dutch colonial efforts leading to this British Act.

f. Relied on cultivation of tobacco, and labor-intensive product

6. Pilgrims based white indentured servants and slaves.

g. Based on John Locke's Enlightenment ideals along with a list of

7. Puritans grievances against King George Ill

h. Colonial elites, newly mobilized laborers, artisans, and women.

8. Middle Colonies i. Mixed race child of African and European ancestry.

9. Chesapeake Colonies j. Colonists' belief in superiority of republican self-gov't based on

LU. King George's War, King Williams War, Beaver natural rights of people best expressed in

Wars k. Puritan's joined with other American Indian nations to defeat this

11. King Philip's War (Metacomet's war) powerful Am. Indian nation in 1637.

I. British government's relative indifference to colonial governance

12. Pueblo Revolt for nearly a half-century.

m. Developed Out of the economic, demographic, and geographic

13. Atlantic economy characteristics of British-controlled New World.

n. Group established a colony in the New England region in 1620.

14. Maryland _Toleration _Act _of_1649 o. Warns against courts, political parties, and foreign

15. Mulatto entanglements.

p. Sought a community of like-minded religious believers and

16. Navigation Acts developed a close-knit, homogeneous society.

q. Conflicts in Europe spread to North America, as French, Dutch,

17. 10 Great Awakening British, and Spanish colonies allied with Am. Indians.

r. Created a shared labor market and a wide exchange of New World

18. Proclamation of 1763 and European goods (including slaves).

s. Continuing encroachment West by Puritans lead to cultural and

19. Sugar Act & Stamp Act demographic changes, along with war.

t. Demographically, religiously, and ethnically diverse middle colony

20. Grassroots Independence movements flourished exporting cereal crops.

u. Helped to shape US domestic order and their proper role in the

21. Reasons for Patriot victory in Am. Revolution world.

v. Great Britain's massive left from the 7 Years' War resulted in

22. Common Sense renewed efforts to tax and consolidate power in the colonies.

w. This event lead to Spanish colonizing efforts accommodating

23. French Revolution some aspects of American Indian Culture

x. Created a haven for Catholics in the colonies.

24._ Washington's _Farewell _Address y. Greater familiarity with land, resilient military and political

25. Constitution leadership, ideological commitment, support from European allies.

Z. Difficulties over trade, finances, interstate and foreign relations,

26. Articles of Confederation as well as internal unrest were problems during the

Early 1800s Column A Column B

a. Transcendental essayist and lecturer that wrote Self- 1. Missouri Compromise Reliance.

b. A wave of religious fervor spread through a series of camp 2. Indian Removal Act meeting revivals

c. Ruled unconstitutional in the SCOTUS case Worchester v 3. Non-Intercourse Act Georgia.

d. Leading cause of the War of 1812. 4. Virginia _and _Kentucky _Resolutions

e. Smith claimed to have received sacred writings; he 5. Impressment organized the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints.

f. Created in 1936 to ban the discussion of slavery in 6. Kansas/Nebraska Act Congress.

g. Created the 36°-30° line dividing slave states and free 7. William Lloyd Garrison states.

h. States ignore Federal laws that they don't agree with. 8. Manumission

L Increased Nationalism 9. Gag Rule

j. Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna, a Mexican military and 10. American Colonization Society political leader, was victorious

k. Act lifted all embargoes on American shipping except for 11. Whiskey Rebellion those bound for British or French ports..

I. Wrote Democracy in America, reflecting his interest in the 12. Jay's Treaty American democratic process.

m. Written in response to the Alien-Sedition Acts 13._Marbury v. Madison

n. Nullified the Missouri Compromise. 14. Tecumseh

o. Support came largely from Northern business and 15. Ghent Nationalism manufacturing interests and from large Southern

planters. p. Editor of the abolitionist newspaper the Liberator.

16. Alexis _de_Tocqueville q. founded in 1816, was the primary vehicle to support the return'

17.2 nd Great Awakening of free African Americans to what was considered greater freedom in Africa

r. Established the principle of Judicial Review 18. Mormonism

s. The conflict was rooted in western dissatisfaction with 19. Tariff of 1828 various policies of the eastern-based national

government. t. The act of a slave owner freeing his or her slaves.

20. Nullification u. Recession caused by President Jackson's drastic

21. Biddle's Banks movement of federal bank deposits to state and local banks.

v, Tariff of Abomination 22. Battle of the Alamo

w. Attempt at settling the conflict between the US and 23. Specie Circular England over commerce, navigation, and violations of the

Treaty of Paris of 1783. x. Native American chief who was encouraged by British forces to

24. Whig Party fight against pressured removal from Western territories.

y. Secretary of the Treasury for Andrew Jackson who favored 25. Henry David Thoreau a National Bank

Late 1800s Column A Column B

a. Writing style that exaggerated the truth. Primarily dealt 1. Freedmen's Bureau with foreign affairs.

b. First type of monopoly established by the railroads to 2. Dawes Act control the freight rates.

c. This was passed to try and assimilate the American Indians 3. Interstate Commerce Act into the American society.

d. According to the clause, the U.S. could not annex Cuba 4. Spanish-American War but only leave "control of the island to its people.

e. Controlled 90% of all the refineries in the United States. 5. Teller Amendment

f. Known better as the Grange movement to help unite the 6. Tenure of Office Act farmers.

g. Governmental agency that was created to help the former 7. William Seward slaves with education, employment, health care, etc.

h. When one company has an monopoly over one aspect of 8. Yellow-dog Contracts production.

i. The movement applied Christian ethics to social problems, 9. Patrons of Husbandry especially issues of social justice such as excessive wealth

and poverty j. Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna, a Mexican military and

10. Munn v. Illinois political leader, was victorious

k. United States federal law that was designed to regulate 11. Plessy v Ferguson the railroad industry, particularly its monopolistic

practices I. private security guard and detective agency established in

12. National Labor Union the U.S. m. War brought about because of the fight for Cuban

13. Knights of Labor Independence. n. Andrew Johnson violated this act which caused Congress

14. IWW (Wobblies) to begin drawing up articles of impeachment. o. It prohibits certain business activities that reduce

15. Haymarket Square Riot competition. Written vaguely and loosely enforced. p. Lincoln's Secretary of State and man responsible for

16. Pinkerton detectives purchasing of Alaska. q. The Munn case allowed states to regulate certain

17. Pooling businesses within their borders, including railroads. r. Its most important leader was Terence V. Powderly.

18. John _D._Rockefeller s. SCOTUS cases that established the Separate, but Equal

19. Vertical Integration doctrine. t. Agreement between an employer and an employee that

20. Horizontal Integration they will not to be a member of a labor union. u. Name given to various theories of society that emerged in

21. Horatio Alger the United States in the 1870s, and allegedly sought to apply biological concepts to sociology and politics

v. When a company owns every aspect of production of a 22. Social Gospel product from raw materials to selling the product.

w. First national labor union established in the United States 23. Social Darwinism in 1866.

x. Most radical of the labor unions in the early 1900. Tied to 24. Sherman Anti-Trust Act the anarchist movement.

y. 19th-century American author, best known for his juvenile novels 25. Yellow Journalism about impoverished boys and their rise from humble

backgrounds to lives of middle-class security and comfort through hard work, determination, courage, and honesty.

2011 Century - Matching Column A Column B

a. FDR's plan to increase the number of SCOTUS justices 1. Reaganomics from 9 to 15.

b. Leader of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. 2. Iran Hostages

c. Event during the Carter administration which workers at _3. Marshall Plan the US Embassy in Iran were held for 444 days.

d. Scandal involving the "plumbers" breaking into the DNC to 4. Executive Order 9066 gain secrets during the Presidential Election of 1972.

e. Space Race program to land a man on the moon and 5. Watergate return him safely to earth.

f. John F. Kennedy vision for the United States. 6. Federal Reserve

g. Cutting the income taxes and capital gains taxes in order -

7. Roosevelt Corollary to "trickle down" income and jobs to other Americans. h. "The Constitution does not follow the flag." Filipinos are

8.NewFreedom notgrantedcitizenshipafterSpanish/Amwar. i. Court upheld the right of silent protest on a school

9. New Frontier campus. j. Agreement between Churchill and Roosevelt on the post-

10. Initiative, Referendum, Recall WWIIgoals. k. This was the 13 billion dollar economic plan to rebuild

11. Iran-Contra Scandal Europe after WWII. L. Organization that Malcolm X joined during the 1950s

12. Operation _Rolling _Thunder m. FDR's order to intern Japanese-Americans during WWII.

13. Roe vWade n. Financial institution created during the Wilson

14.NYTimesv.US administrationtoregulateUSmonetaryandfiscalpolicy o. Unanimous decision declaring "separate but equal"

15. Tinker v. Des Moines unconstitutional.

p. The policy that the US would protect the Western 16.NationofIslam Hemisphere.

q. Progressive reforms meant to increase voter participation 17.MartinLutherKingJr. ingovernmentactions.

r. Established the right to privacy and abortions. 18. Apollo _program

s. Selling weapons to Iran and taking the profits and giving 19. Bakke v. Regents of the University of California themtopeopleinNicaragua.

t. Woodrow Wilson's economic plan 20. "Insular Cases"

u. Egypt and Israel agree to the exchange of the Sinai 21.CCC peninsulaforpeaceintheMiddleEast.

v. Court agreed with affirmative action. 22. Atlantic Charter

w. US first major bombing of Vietnam 23. Camp David Accords

x. Court said that the Pentagon Papers could be published. 24. Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas

y. New Deal program which built roads, helped reduce the 25.CourtPacking dustbowl,andgavemenjobs.

SCOTUS REVIEW

Column A Column B a. The court ruled that those subjected to in-custody

1. Marbury v Madison interrogation be advised of their constitutional rights b. The decision stems from the Yazoo land cases, 1803, and

2. Gibbons v Ogden upholds the sanctity of contracts. c. Clarified the commerce clause and affirmed Congressional

3. McCulloch v Maryland power over interstate commerce d. The interests of the community are more important than

4. Cherokee Notion v Georgia the interests of business e. Ruled that a civilian cannot be tried in military courts

5. Charles River Bridge v Warren Bridge while civil courts are available. f. Voided the Missouri Compromise. Black Americans lose

6. Schenk v. US their citizenship. g. Established Judicial Review

7. Plessy v Fergusson h. 'The Constitution does not follow the flag."

8._USvNixon i. Court upheld the right of silent protest on a school

9. Dred Scott v.Sanford campus. j. recognized a 10-hour work day for women laundry

10. Amistad Case workers on the grounds of health and community concerns.

k. The Court ruled that states cannot tax the federal 11. Dartmouth College v. Woodward government, the phrase "the power to tax is the power

to destroy; I. Declared that labor unions were lawful organizations and

12. Korematsu v US that the strike was a lawful weapon. m. Established a "trust relationship" with the tribes directly

13. Roe v Wade under federal authority.

n. Freedom of speech was not absolute; free speech could 14. NY Times v. US be limited if its exercise presented a "clear and present

danger.' o. Unanimous decision declaring "separate but equal"

- 15. Tinker v. Des Moines unconstitutional.

p. Legalized segregation in publicly owned facilities on the 16. Commonwealth v. Hunt basis of 'separate but equal.

q. John Q. Adams represents a slave suing for his freedom. 17. Fletcher v._Peck

r. Established the right to privacy and abortions. 18._Exparte_Milligan

s. Court upholds the sanctity of contracts. _v._ _of _University _of 19._ Bakke Regents the California

t. The court rejected president's claim to an absolutely 20. "Insular Cases" unqualified privilege against any judicial process.

u. Unanimously declared the National Industrial Recovery 21. Northern Securities Co. v. U. S. Act (NIRA) unconstitutional on three grounds

v. Court agreed with affirmative action. - 22. Muller v. Oregon

w. The court upheld the constitutionality of detention camps 23. Schechter v. U. S. for Japanese-Americans during World War 2.

x. Court said that the Pentagon Papers could be published. 24. Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas

y. Re-established the authority of the federal government to _25. Miranda v. Arizona fight monopolies under the Sherman Anti-Trust Act.