Apresentation on

ROLE OF TRANSPORTATION IN NATIONAL DEVLOPMENT

Faculty AdvisorDr.K. A.Chauhan

Dr.N.C.ShahP.G.Incharge

Dr.J.E.M.Macwan

P.G. URBAN PLANNING

CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT, M.TECH. (PLANNING), SEMESTER-1

Prepared by:Malvika Jaishal

(P12UP004)

CONTENT

• INTRODUCTION• MODES OF TRANSPORTATION• THE ROLE OF TRANSPORTATION IN NATIONAL

DEVLOPMENT.• NEGATIVE IMPACT ON DEVLOPMENT• CONCLUSION

Introduction

Transport : derived from Latin words

=trans + portare (across)+ (to carry)

Transportation • Transportation refers to the activity that

facilitates physical movement of goods as well as individuals from one place to another

Modes of transportation

• Roads • Railways• Airways• Waterways• Pipelines

Road Transport

Road transport

Vehicular Transport

Non-Vehicular Transport

Railways

• Transport huge amount of material, goods, and passengers

Airways

Domestic Airways International

airways

Waterways

Waterways

Inland Transport

Ocean Transport

Pipelines • Transpotation of ---

Role of transportation

Transportation contributes to the prosperity of a nation

Industrial devlopment

Social & culural devlopment

Economic devlopment

Economic development

Investment in transport is a key to economic growth

• Transport sector contributes to 6% of Indian GDP

Share of different mode of transport in Indian GDP

Industrial development

• Turning of local market into national market.• Increases the export import from the • Availability of raw material• Connecting the rural market or distributor to the

cities.• Increase the Productivity of different industries.

Social and cultural development

• Encourage the globalization • Improved the living condition of people.• Influence the formation urban societies• exchange and adoption of different culture

Negative impact on development

• Migration • Environmental pollution • Increase in crime rate.• Hike in land cost.

Conclusion

transport has a crucial role to play in economic development . It has been recognized that the provision of a high quality transport system is a necessary precondition for the full participation of remote communities in the benefits of national development:

• Transport has a crucial role to play in economic development . It has been recognized that the provision of a high quality transport system is a necessary in the benefits of national development:

References• Road transport year book, transport research wing, ministry of

shipping, road transport & highways government of India, New Delhi (March 2009)

• Road transport service efficiency study, Energy & Infrastructure Operations Division South Asia Regional Office (November 1, 2005 )

• L.R. Kadiyali, Traffic Engineering and Transport Planning, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi. 1999.

• S.K. Khanna- C. E. G. Justo, Highway Engineering, Nem Chand & Bros; Roorkee (U.P.), 2000