role of organisations

8/12/2019 Role of Organisations

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ROLE OF ORGANISTIONS INPREVENTION OF ACCIDENTS


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CONTENTS OBJECTIVES

VARIOUS ORGANISATIONS AND REGULATORY AGENCIESCHEMICAL SAFETY BOARDOSHA

NATIONAL FIRE PROTECTION ASSOCIATION NATIONAL SAFETY COUNCIL OF INDIA

OISDBRITISH SAFETY COUNCILHEALTH SAFETY & ENVIRONMENT UK

CONCLUSIONTEAM MEMBERS

SELVASANJUSASIDHAR TSATENDRA SINGH


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ACCIDENT & INJURY PREVENTION

Safety: The condition of not having to undergo any loss,damage or injury

Keys to a safe workplace:

Safe Attitude Thoughts, feelings, emotions Safe Behavior Reflection of attitude Safe Conditions Hazard mitigation, codes Communication Two-way street Learning from mistakes Accident investigation


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OBJECTIVE OF ORGANISATIONS INPREVENTION OF ACCIDENTS

To provide guidance in the setting up of an administrative, legal andtechnical system for the control of major hazard installations

It seeks to protect workers, the public and the environment by: preventing

major accidents from occurring at these installations; minimizing theconsequences of a major accident on site and off site

Investigation of accidents and setting up recommendations.


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How much doesaccident cost ???

MAIN REASION


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CHEMICAL SAFETY BOARD

The CSB is an independent federal agency charged with investigatingindustrial chemical accidents. Headquartered in Washington, DC, theagency's board members are appointed by the President and confirmed bythe Senate.

Congress designed the CSB to be non-regulatory and independent of otheragencies so that its investigations might, where appropriate, review theeffectiveness of regulations and regulatory enforcement.

Mission Root cause of the accident (accident investigations and hazardinvestigations )


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SAFETY MESSAGE

VIDEO BY CHEMICAL SAFETY BOARD


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ACHIEVEMENTS

Total of Recommendations 686 Total of Open Recommendations 153 Total of Closed Recommendations 533 Total % of Open 22 vs. Closed 78


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OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTHADMINISTRATION

Every day, more than 12 workers die on the job over 4,500 a year.

Every year, more than 4.1 million workers suffer a serious job-related

injury or illness.

OSHA is the main federal agency charged with the enforcement of safety

and health legislation .

To assure safe and healthful working conditions for working men and

women by setting and enforcing standards and by providing training,outreach, education and assistance.


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29.CFR.1910.145 SIGNS


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29.CFR.1910.145 TAGS


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ACHIEVEMENTS

Workplace injury claims dropped 9.4% in the four years following aninspection by the OSHA program.

26% on workers compensation costs.

This means that the average employer saved $355,000 (in 2011 dollars) asa result of an OSHA inspection.


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NATIONAL FIRE PROTECTIONASSOCIATION

The mission of the international nonprofit NFPA, established in 1896, is toreduce the worldwide burden of fire and other hazards on the quality of life

by providing and advocating codes, standards and training thereby reducingthe accidents.

The world's leading advocate of fire prevention and an authoritative sourceon public safety, NFPA develops, publishes, and disseminates more than300 consensus codes and standards intended to minimize the possibility andeffects of fire and other risks.


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GOALS IN PREVENTION OF ACCIDENTS

These goals need to be translated into specific fire safety objectives for particular companies and their workforce. These objectives, which must bemeasurable, usually include statements such as:

Reduce industrial accidents and resulting fires Reduce fire deaths and injuries Reduce company property damage.


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HOW THEY ARE DONE

SAFEGAURDS AND PREVENTION IN:

Design and implementation Industrial housekeeping practices Heat Utilization Equipment Chemical Process Equipment Plant operations and equipment Siting and exposure protection Spill control Welding and Cutting Heat transfer hazards Electrical processes


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NATIONAL SAFETY COUNCIL OFINDIA

To safeguard health and safety, Government of India promulgatesregulatory requirements for manufacture and sale of goods and services,including those imported

Regulations are stipulated through Various Acts/ Rules & Regulations bydifferent Ministries under Government of India

Enactment of Acts, Rules & Regulations is done taking cognizance of therelevant WTO Agreements


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FOCUS

Workplace safety

Training

Emergency preparedness/first aid Traffic safety

Home and community safety

Environmental concerns


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OIL INDUSTRY SAFETYDIRECTORATE

Oil Industry Safety Directorate) is a technical directorate under theMinistry of Petroleum and Natural Gas that formulates and coordinates theimplementation of a series of

Self regulatory measures aimed at enhancing the safety in the oil & gasindustry in India.


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OBJECTIVE

To formulate and standardize procedures and guidelines in the areas ofdesign, operation and maintenance as also the creation of new assets with aview to achieve the highest safety standards in a cost effective manner.

To conduct audits to ensure compliance to such standards.

To maintain continuous follow-up on compliance to OISD audit action points.

To analyse & investigate incidents happening to the oil & gas industry toidentify root cause and formulate action plan for.


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REDUCTION OF ACCIDENT RATE


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HEALTH SAFETY & EXECUTIVE UK

HSE is the national independent watchdog for work-related health, safetyand illness.

We are an independent regulator and act in the public interest to reducework-related death and serious injury across Great Britains workplaces .

The HSE's work covers a varied range of activities; from shaping andreviewing regulations, producing research and statistics and enforcing thelaw.


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REDUCTION OF INJURY RATE


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THANK YOU


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ANY QUESTIONS?

"There are risks and costs to a program of action, but they are far less thanthe long-range risks and cost of comfortable inaction." President John F.Kennedy USA

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