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River Action Plans of Narmada
INDEX
Sr. No. Particulates Page No. A Executing Summary 1
River Action Plans of Narmada 1 Background 4
2 Municipal Sewage Generation and Treatment 4
3 Status of Industrial effluent and treatment facilities 5 4 Drain out-falling in River Narmada 6
5 Status of Water Quality 6 6 Plan for restoration of Water Quality 7
7 Solid Waste Generation & Treatment 8 7A Bio Medical Waste 8
8 Ground Water details 8
9 Environmental Flow (E-Flow) 9 10 Plantation/Vegetation cover along the River
stretch/River 9
11 Biodiversity Park 9
12 Details of good Irrigation Practices 10 13 Details on Flood plain management zone 10
14 Public Health Study in the vicinity of polluted river stretch
10
15 Time Targeted Management Plan 10
ANNEXURE
Annexure-I List of other Responsible Organization (s) for implementation of River action plans
11
Annexure-I (a) List of Responsible Organization (s) for implementation of River action plans for STPs & CETPs
12
Annexure:- II Proposed Mechanism for execution of action plans
13
Annexure-A Map of Narmada River 14
Annexure-B Data received from Health dept. (Health Impact Study & Mitigation Measures)
15
TABLE
Table: 1 Status of Domestic Pollution in River Narmada 5
Table: 2 River-wise Industries- Water shed of River Narmada 6 Table: 3 Particulars of Drains Falling into River Narmada 6
Table: 4 Status of water quality in Narmada 6 Table: 5 Quantity of effluent in sub tributary drains meeting
to major drains 6
Table: 6 Status of Water Quality of River Narmada (Garudeshwar to Bharuch)
7
Page | 1
EXECUTING SUMMARY ON PROPOSED ACTION PLANS OF NARMADA (FOR REJUVENATION OF POLLUTED RIVER STRETCH (PRS) Of NARMADA)
Sr. No.
DESCRIPTION OF ITEM Details
1. Name of the identified polluted river and its tributaries
: River:- Narmada PRS:- Garudeshwar to Bharuch
Tributaries of PRS:- pl. Refer table-5
2. Is river is perennial and total length of the polluted river
: Yes, perennial river
3. No of drains contributing to pollution and names of major drains
: --- (Point- 4 of RAP)
4. Whether ‘River Rejuvenation Committee (RRC) constituted by the State Govt./UT Administration and If so, Date of constitution of ‘RRC’
: Yes, The “River Rejuvenation Committee (RRC)” has been constituted on 29th November, 2018 by Forest and Environment Department, Govt. of Gujarat for the execution of River Action Plan (RAP) of the Gujarat.
5. Major Towns on the banks of the river with population
: Town/Village
/area
Total
Domestic
water
consumption
Discharge
Villages like
Garudeshwar,
Tilakwada
1.5 MLD Septic tank- soak
pits are provided
by individual
residents
There is no discharge of domestic wastewater from any Municipal Corporation (city) or Municipality (town) in this river stretch.
a. Total water consumption and sewage generation in MLD
:
b. Total no. of existing STPs and the total capacities in MLD
:
c. Gaps in sewage treatment in MLD and no. of towns not having STPs
:
d. Total MSW generation in TPA :
e. Existing treatment and disposal facilities and total capacity
:
6. Major industrial estates located with total no. of industries
: No Industrial wastewater discharge into this river stretch
a. Total water consumption and total industrial effluent generation in MLD
:
b. No. of industries having captive ETPs and their treatment capacity in MLD
:
c. No of CETP’s and their treatment capacity
:
d. Gaps in treatment of industrial effluent
:
Page | 2
e. Total HW generation in TPA in the catchment area
: NA
f. Existing HW Treatment and Disposal Facilities and total capacity with life span
:
7. Action plan includes mainly covering aspect such as (Proposal for utilisation of sewage, ground water recharging or rain water harvesting, measures for regulating ground water use, protection and management of flood plain zone, maintaining minimum E-flows and water shed management, plantation on both sides of the river, setting up of bio-diversity parks etc., as per Hon’ble NGT Orders dated 20.09.2018 and 19.12.2018)
: No, details are not available with the Board hence letters to concern authority/organizations have been issued as under for the necessary actions. Please also refer Annexure:- I
Concern
Authority/
Organizations
For the activities
/issues
Central Ground Water Authority/ Gujarat Water Resource Development Corporation Ltd.
Ground water related
issues & for
implementation of the
schemes related to
recharging of Ground
water
Irrigation department
E-flow, regulation of
activities in flood plain
zone & Flood plain
management , Good
Irrigation Practices etc.
Forest offices of the Gujarat
Plantation /Vegetation
cover along the River
stretch/River, setting
up of Biodiversity Park
etc.
8. Min. and Max. required time period for implementation of action plans
---
Page | 3
9. Total estimated budget in crores
towards implementation of
proposed action plans with break-
up ( e.g. No. of STPs, capacity,
total cost; No of CETPs, total
capacity, Cost towards
interception and diversion of
sewage/effluent to STPs/CETPs
etc.,)
: There is no any industrial or domestic
discharge/outlet into this river stretch
10. Responsible Organization (s) for implementation of proposed action plans (Please enclose details as annexure )
: Annexure:- I & (a)
11. Proposed Mechanism for execution of action plans
: Annexure:-II
12. Expected deliverables w r to achieving Goals (Please enclose as annexure )
: As above
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River Action Plan for Narmada River
Polluted River Stretch from Garudeshwar to Bharuch
Priority-V
1. Background
The river Narmada arises from Amarkantak Plateau near Anuppur district, Madhya Pradesh. It
forms the traditional boundary between North India and South India. It flows westwards over a
length of 1,312 km (815.2 mi) before out falling in, the Arabian Sea through the Gulf of
Khambhat, 30 km (18.6 mi) west of Bharuch city of Gujarat. The Narmada River enters in the
Gujarat before Gadudeshwar, Narmada District and passes through near Bharuch city before
reaching to Arabian sea. The Narmada river stretch from Garudeshwar to Bharuch is one of the
20 polluted river stretches identified by the CPCB in 2017. The Google map showing the
Narmada river stretch from Garudeshwar to Bharuch and the aforesaid sampling points is
attached herewith as per annexure A. The latitude & Longitude at Garudeshwar, the starting of
this polluted stretch 210 53’ 10’’ N, 730 39’ 15’’ E and at the end point of this polluted stretch at
Zadeshwar, Bharuch, is 210 42’ 54’’ N, 730 02’ 48’’ N . The total distance of this polluted stretch
is 80km.
CPCB had identified polluted river starches all over India based on BOD Load in 2015, 20
polluted river starches out of which were located in Gujarat. The report in this regard was
published by CPCB in May 2015. The Narmada river stretch from Garudeshwar to Bharuch was
one of these polluted river stretches identified by the CPCB in 2015. Further the CPCB had
excluded 6 river stretches out of aforesaid 20 polluted river stretched as per report published
by CPCB in July 2017. The Narmada river stretch from Garudeshwar to Bharuch is among 6 river
polluted stretch excluded by CPCB in 2017. Now CPCB has recently published new list of
polluted river stretches in September 2018, as per which the polluted river stretches in Gujarat
is increased to 20 including Narmada river stretch from Garudeshwar to Bharuch, based on the
MINARS data (NWMP) uploaded by GPCB on the CPCB portal.
2. Municipal Sewage Generation and Treatment
There is no any municipal corporation (city) or municipality at this river stretch. However, some
villages like Garudeshwar, Tilakwada are located in the jurisdiction of Ankleshwar regional
office (South side) of this river stretch along this river stretch.
Total domestic water consumption in these villages: - about 1.5 MLD
There is no discharge of domestic wastewater from any Municipal Corporation (city) or
Municipality (town) in this river stretch. However there some villages like Janor, Angareshwar,
Nikora, Suklatirth, Mangleshwar, Tawara are located in the jurisdiction area of Bharuch
Page | 5
regional office ( North Side ) and villages like Garudeshwar, Tilakwada are located in the
jurisdiction of Ankleshwar regional office(South side) of this river stretch. It is to be noted that
septic tank- soak pits are provided by individual residents. Further other domestic wastewater
like bathing &washing wastewater isdisposed into the pond/ low laying area of villages and
there is no discharge of domestic wastewater into River.
Table 1: Status of Domestic Pollution in River Narmada
District
name/area
Total
Domestic
water
consumption
Total
Sewage
Generation
in MLD
Total
Capacity of
Sewage
Treatment
Plant in MLD
Total gap
between
generation &
treatment
capacity
Achieve
norms or
not if not
give detail
plan to
achieve it
(e.g. up
gradation
of STP)
Action to
be taken to
cover gap
(model
plan –STP-
With
capacity)
Time line
for
proposed
model plan
(STP)
Population
of PRS
Villages like
Garudeshwar,
Tilakwada
1.5 MLD There is no discharge of domestic wastewater from any Municipal
Corporation (city) or Municipality (town) in this river stretch.
Action taken to reduce pollution in river stretch: Septic tank- soak pit is provided by individual
resident of these villages to prevent disposal of coliform containing toilet wastewater into river.
Action plan for future actions to be taken with time limit: Septic tank- soak pit is provided by
individual resident of these villages to prevent disposal of coliform containing toilet wastewater
into river. Therefore, no action is needed.
Analysis report of STP: No STP and not applicable
3. Status of Industrial effluent and treatment facilities: -
No Industrial wastewater discharge into this river stretch
Total industrial water consumption:- Nil
Total no. of industries: Nil
Major industrial estates located with total no. of industries:- Nil
No. of industries having captive ETPs and their treatment capacity in MLD: Nil
Nos. of CETPs & Treatment capacity of CETPs: Nil
Page | 6
Table 2: River-wise Industries- Water shed of River
Sr.No. Category of
Industries /
Name of CETP /
Common
pipeline
Location/
Area
(District)
Quantity Quality of discharge
effluent (whether
achieve outlet norms
or not if not give detail
plan to achieve it)
Proposed
model
plan (CETP
with
capacity)
Time
limit
Remarks
No Industrial wastewater discharge into this river stretch
4. Drain out-falling in River Narmada (Garudeshwar to Bharuch): No drain outfall in river
Narmada from Garudeshwar to Bharuch
Table 3: Particulars of Drains Falling into River Narmada
Sr.No. Location Name of
Inletting
River/Drain
Discharge
(MLD)
Length
(km)
Width
(mtr)
Depth
(mtr)
Gradient of
the river
(cm/km) Max Min
No drain outfall in river Narmada from Garudeshwar to Bharuch
Table 4: Status of water quality in Narmada
Location Major Drain BOD(mg/l) COD(mg/l)
No drain outfall in river Narmada from Garudeshwar to Bharuch
Table 5: Quantity of effluent in sub tributary drains meeting to major drains
Sr.No. District Name of the
Drain
Place where drains
join with river
Quantity of
effluent
(MLD)
Remarks
--
5. Status of Water Quality:
The water quality monitoring of river Narmada is carried out by GPCB, Regional Office, Bharuch
by sampling at locations: (1) from River Narmada at Jhanor & (2) from River Narmada at
Zadeshwar and by GPCB, Regional Office, Ankleshwar at location: (3) from River Narmada at
Garudeshwar under NWMP (National Water Quality Monitoring Program). The Google map
showing the Narmada river stretch from Garudeshwar to Bharuch and the aforesaid sampling
points is attached herewith as per annexure A. Analysis results of the samples collected from
the aforesaid sampling points 2016 to 2018 is given in table-6. It is observed the BOD results of
the samples collected from the aforesaid sampling points varies from 0.28 mg/l to 1.31 mg/l
which indicates that it never exceeds 3 mg/l.
Page | 7
Table 6: Status of Water Quality of River Narmada (Garudeshwar to Bharuch)
Year Location DO (mg/l) pH BOD (mg/l) COD (mg/l) Fecal Coliform (MPN/100 ml)
Total coliform(MPN/100 ml)
Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max
2016 River Narmada at Zanor
6.71 7.65 7.42 8.31 0.71 0.94 6 12 33 79 70 2100
2017 6.16 7.89 7.54 8.12 0.91 0.96 5 6 13 23 46 170
2018 6.36 7.46 7.47 8.06 0.90 1.04 5 7 14 49 49 140
2016 River Narmada at Zadeshwar near NeelkantheshwarMahadev Temple
6.49 7.61 7.45 8.44 0.91 1.31 8 12 70 1400 330 28000
2017 6.59 7.90 7.4 8.0 0.92 1.05 6 8 70 170 330 1700
2018 6.23 7.18 7.79 8.08 0.70 1.74 7 9 70 170 330 1100
2016 River Narmada at Gharudeshwar
7.12 7.95 7.41 8.43 0.28 0.8 5 9 7.8 23 21 130
2017 6.72 7.93 7.62 8.32 0.89 0.98 <5 <5 4.5 17 17 49
2018 6.3 7.12 7.21 8.08 0.9 1.05 5 7 13 26 33 110
6. Plan for Restoration of Water Quality:
There is no any industrial waste water discharge in this river stretch. Also, there is no discharge
domestic wastewater into the river from Garudeshwar to Bharuch.
The water quality monitoring of river Narmada is carried out by GPCB, Regional Office, Bharuch
by sampling at locations: (1) from River Narmada at Jhanor& (2) from River Narmada at
Zadeshwar and by GPCB, Regional Office, Ankleshwar at location: (3) from River Narmada at
Garudeshwar under NWMP (National Water Quality Monitoring Program). It is observed the
BOD results of the samples collected from the aforesaid sampling points varies from 0.28 mg/l
to 1.31 mg/l which indicates that it never exceeds 3 mg/l.
As per CPCB river classification, there are five classes of river polluted stretches. The River
classification criterion made by CPCB is as under.
Sr. No River Classification BOD mg/l
1 Class I. More than 30
2 Class II 20-30
3 Class III 10-20
4 Class IV 6-10
5 Class V 3-6
Page | 8
The least polluted stretch is classified as Class-V in case BOD of the river water exceeds 3 mg/l
and up to 6 mg/l. However, as per Analysis Result of the samples collected from the above
mentioned sampling points at river Narmada in the stretch from Garudeshwar to Bharuch, BOD
is in range of 0.28 mg/l to 1.31 mg/l and never exceeds 3 mg/l. Looking to the CPCB criteria of
polluted river stretches and analysis results of the BOD, the Narmada river stretch from
Garudeshwar to Bharuch does not fall in polluted river stretch and therefore this river stretch
needs to be excluded from the list of the polluted river stretches and Action Plan for
Restoration of Water Quality is not needed.
7. Solid waste generation and treatment:
Types of
Waste/
Characteri
stic of
waste
Generated
Quantity/
day
Collection/
Storage
facility
with
capacity
Disposal/
Treatment facility
with capacity
along with
location
Total Gap with
generation &
existing
treatment
facilities if any
Proposed action
plan /facility to
cover gap
Time
limit
Rem
arks
MSW
waste
95 MT/d No proper
collection
& storage
Disposed off at
village Mandva-
bhuzarg site on
open land
without fencing
or any other
measures.
95 MT/d The Nagarpalika
has proposed
facility for waste to
energy This
project is proposed
at plot no. DP 97 &
DP 98/1, Saykha
GIDC, Vill: Saykha,
Tal: Vagra, Dist:
Bharuch
-----
7A:- Bio Medical Waste (BMW):-
No of health Care units :- 61
Generated BMW is sent to :- M/s. Globe Bio care , Ankleshwar
8. Ground Water details: The details are not available with the Board hence letter to Central Ground Water Authority has been
issued by GPCB, Head office-Gandhinagar for the submission of the details.(Letter No.:-
GPCB/HO/Ankl/P-3-101 (3)/493160-2 dated 31/01/2019).
Page | 9
The details received from Central Ground Water Board, West Central Region are as under
Area Net ground
water
availability
(mcm)
Total
Ground
water draft
(mcm)
Gap between
availability and
Draft (mcm)
Stage of Ground
water
Development (%)*
Category
Bharuch Taluka
of Bharuch
District
59.26 28.05 31.21 47.33 *Safe
(≤ 70)
Note:- The ground water resources assessment is carried out on Taluka wise(Administrative Units). The State Govt. has taken up various Recharge/Water Conservation Schemes like Sujalam Sufalam Yojana, Jal Sanchay Abhiyan etc for augmentation of ground water resources.
9. Environmental Flow (E-Flow): Data Not Available.
A letter in this regard is written to Irrigation department by Regional Office & Head Office-
GPCB, Gandhinagar (Letter No.:- GPCB/HO/Ankl/P-3-101 (3)/493166 dated 31/01/2019).
10. Plantation /Vegetation cover along the River stretch/River:
Not applicable, since the plantation /Vegetation cover along the River stretch/River is sufficient.
However, letter in this regard is written to Forest department by Regional Office and Head
Office-GPCB, Gandhinagar (Letter No.:- GPCB/HO/Ankl/P-3-101 (3)/493160 dated 31/01/2019)
for the submission of the details. The details received from Social Forestry wing, Aranya Bhavan,
Gandhinagar are as under
Stretch/river Existing
plantation/vegetation
cover details
Proposed plan to
cover remaining gap
along river /river
stretch
Time
limit
Remarks
Narmada River
South side
(Asha to mulad villave)
56.44 Km
12500 trees
Presently there is no separate scheme for
plantations along river /river stretch
11. Biodiversity Park:
Data Not Available.
A letter in this regard is written to by Regional Office and Head Office-GPCB, Gandhinagar
(Letter No.:- GPCB/HO/Ankl/P-3-101 (3)/493160 dated 31/01/2019) for the submission of the
details.
Page | 10
The details received from Social Forestry wing, Aranya Bhavan, Gandhinagar are as under
District/Area
Name
Existing
Biodiversity
park Name
Total area of
Biodiversity
park
Proposed
Biodiversity
park
Time
Limit
Remarks
Nil
12. Details of good Irrigation Practices:
No water intake for irrigation purpose from this river stretch.
13. Details on Flood plain management zone :-
A letter in this regard is written to Irrigation department by Regional Office & Head Office-
GPCB, Gandhinagar (Letter No.:- GPCB/HO/Ankl/P-3-101 (3)/493166 dated 31/01/2019).
14. Public Health Study in the vicinity of polluted river stretch:-
As details on Health Aspects are not available with the Board, it was decided to give the work to
carry out Health impact study to NIOH, Ahmedabad. However as per the letter received from
NIOH (letter No.:- DIR/108/GPCB-Proj/2019/9752 dated 07/02/2019) they are not able to
carried out the study as per requirement, So letter has been issued to Health & Family welfare
dept. to submit the action plan of Health Aspects includes Health impact study and mitigation
measures to improve the health in the catchment of polluted river stretch. Data received from
Health dept. is attached herewith as Annexure B
15. Time Targeted Management Plan: Not Applicable
As per Analysis Result of the samples collected from the above mentioned sampling points
at river Narmada in the stretch from Garudeshwar to Bharuch, BOD is in range of 0.28 mg/l to
1.31 mg/l and never exceeds 3 mg/l. Looking to the CPCB criteria of polluted river stretches and
analysis results of the BOD, the Narmada river stretch from Garudeshwar to Bharuch does not
fall in polluted river stretch and therefore this river stretch needs to be excluded from the list of
the polluted river stretches and Action Plan for Restoration of Water Quality is not needed.
Page | 11
Annexure: - I
List of other Responsible Organization (s) for implementation of River action plans
Responsible Organization
for the activities /issues
Remarks
Central Ground Water Authority /Gujarat Water Resource Development Corporation Ltd.
Ground water related issues & for execution of the plan for the same etc.
Letter issued to Central Ground Water Authority by GPCB, Head office-Gandhinagar for the submission of the details vide Letter No.:- GPCB/HO/Ankl/P-3-101 (3)/493160-2 dated 31/01/2019. Some data received in this regards from Central Ground Water Board, West Central Region, Gandhinagar, are incorporated in the Point 8 of Action Plan.
Irrigation department
E-flow, Activities in flood plain zone & Flood plain management , Good Irrigation Practices etc.
Letter to Irrigation division has been issued by GPCB, Head office-Gandhinagar (Letter No.:- GPCB/HO/Ankl/P-3-101 (3)/493166 dated 31/01/2019) for the submission of the details.
Forest offices of the Gujarat
Plantation /Vegetation cover along the River stretch/River, Biodiversity Park etc.
Letter issued to concerned Forest office by GPCB, Head office-Gandhinagar (Letter No.:- GPCB/HO/Ankl/P-3-101 (3)/493160 dated 31/01/2019) Some data received in this regards from Social Forestry wing, Aranyabhavan, Gandhinagar are incorporated in the Point 10 & 11 of Action Plan.
Page | 12
Annexure: - I (a) Responsible Organization (s) for implementation of action plans of STPs & CETPs
River STPs/Sewage CETPs/Effluent
Gap if any
Proposed STP MLD
Time Limit
Estimated Fund
Responsible Organization
for Sewage/STP
Gap if any
Proposed CETP MLD
Time Limit
Estimated Fund
Responsible Organization
for CETP/Effluent
Narmada There is no discharge of domestic wastewater from any Municipal Corporation (city) or Municipality (town) in this river stretch.
No Industrial wastewater discharge into this river stretch
Page | 13
Annexure: - II
Proposed Mechanism for execution of action plans
Monitoring Mechanism for the PRS water quality
Activities Frequency Time Line Organization
Sampling Monthly Preferably 1st week of the month GPCB
Analysis Monthly Preferably within 10 days of
sampling
Review Quarterly --
Monitoring Mechanism for the Ground water quality within catchment
area of PRS
Sampling Half yearly Preferably 1st week of that month
Analysis Half yearly Preferably within 10 days of
sampling
Review In subsequent RRC
meeting after
analysis
--
Monitoring Mechanism for various discharges (STP O/L, CETP O/L etc.)
Frequency of monitoring of various Waste discharge/dispose including
waste water, solid wastes, Bio-medical waste etc. will be followed as per
CPCB guideline issued for time to time & action under the provision of the
act would be taken against defaulting units
Monitoring Mechanism for Model Restoration Plan
RRC meeting shall be held periodically to monitor environmental
Infrastructure progress preferably once in 3 months.
Page | 14
Annexure-A Map showing the Narmada river stretch from Garudeshwar to Bharuch