rick grigg - fish at outfalls

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3 0 Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 103: 25-34, 1994

Table 5 . Means a nd sta ndard deviations of fish species richness (no. of spe cies), abunda nce (count s) and b~ oma ss kg ) at allstations averaged over season

Station Species Abunda nce Biomass Species Abundance Biomass

Outfalls ControlsKailua 30.0 (2 ) 4183 (759) 300 (54) 25.5 (3.5) 549 (15) 16.5 (2.1)Waianae 26.6 (2.1) 547 (153) 23 (9. 6) 26.0 (5.7) 252 (17) 10.0 (4.2)Sandy Beach 48.3 (3.1) 3001 (1311) 156 (93) 46.3 (2.1) 1943 (563) 106.0 (41)

Pipelines ControlsKailua 41.0 (2) 3485 (71) 160 (59) 33.5 (6.4) 727 (110) 17.5 (3.5)Waianae 39.3 (2.3) 3970 (757) 118 (54) 35.6 (12.3) 1801 (1810) 117.0 (122)

MLCDs ControlsHaunama 48.3 (2 511 1793 (446) 77.6 (23.1) 46.3 (2.1) 1403 (1193) 106 (40)Honolua 49.7 (5 5) 2795 (772) 93 0 (29.8) 40 7 (5.8) 1019 (311) 24 (13.2)blanel e 44.0 (4.8) 1961 (691) 79.5 (30.2) 45.6 (5.9) 1851 (902) 64 (31. 7)~Molokini 42.6 (3.2) 2043 (1317) 107 0 (54.3) 37.3 (1.5) 2410 (789) 101 (29. 8)Kealakakua 41.3 (1.2) 3160 (1660) 194.0 (86.1 ) 40.5 (2.1) 201.6 (1392) 47 (4.2)


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Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 103: 25-34, 1994

Randall, J. E . (1963). An analysis of the fish populations ofartif~cial nd natural reefs in the Vlrgin Isiands. Caribb.J. Sci. 3: 31-47

Ricker, W. E. (1975). Computation and ~nter preta tion ofbiological statistics of fish populations. Bull. 191, DeptEnviron. Fish. Mar. Serv., Ottawa, p. 207Russo, A . R. (1982). Temporal changes in f ~ s h ommunitystructure near a sewage ocean outfall, Mokapu, Oahu.Hawaii. Mar. enviro n. Res. 6: 83-98

Russo, A. R., Dollar, S. J., Kay, E. A. (1981). Benthic eco -systems and fish populatio ns off the Mokapu outfall; athird post installation stu dy. Tech. Rept. 65, WaterResources Researc h Cente r, University of Hawaii,HonoluluRusso, A. R. , Kay, E. A., Bailey-Brock, J. H., Cook,W. J. (1988).Benthlc fauna1 sampling off the Sand Island ocea n outfall,

This article was submitted to the editor

Oah u, Hawaii Spec . Rep. 06-12-88, Water Resources Re-searc h Center , University of Hawa ll, Honolulu

Seaman, W., Buckley, R. IM.,Polovina, J. J. (1989).Advances i nknowled ge and priorihes for research, technology and man -agem ent relate d to artificial aquatic hab itats. Bull. mar. Sci.44: 527-532Shom ura, R. S. (1987).Hawaii's marine fishery resources; yes-terday (1900) and today ( 1986). Admin. Rep. H-87-21,Natn. mar. Fish. Serv.. NOAA Honolulu Lab.

Stone, R. B. (1985).National artificial reef plan. NOAA Tech.Memo, Natn. mar. Fish. Serv., NOAA-TM-NMFS-OF 6

Stone, R . B., Pratt, H. L., Parker, R. D. Jr, Dav~s, . E. (1979).comparison of fish populations on a n artificial and naturalreef in the Florida Keys. Mar. Fish. Rev. 4 1: 1-11

Sun,M. (1989).Mud -sh gin g over sewage technology. Science246: 440-443

Manuscript first received: October 22, 1992Revised version accepted: Sep tember 16, 1993

rick grigg - fish at outfalls

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