ribosomes make proteins made up of rna and protein follow coded instructions that come from the...
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Ribosomes
Make proteins Made up of RNA and protein Follow coded instructions that come from the
nucleus
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Endoplasmic Reticulum
Components of cell membrane are assembled Proteins are modified Rough ER
Involved in synthesis of proteins Named because of ribosomes on the surface Newly made proteins move from ribosomes into the
rough ER where they can be modified Smooth ER
Synthesizes lipids for the cell membrane
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Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
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Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
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Golgi Apparatus
Modify lipids and proteins from the ER Storage and packaging materials that will be
exported from the cell Often called the "shipping department" of the
cell Vesicles pinch off from the Golgi apparatus,
move to the cell membrane, and the material in the vesicle is released to the outside of the cell
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Golgi Complex
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Golgi System
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Lysosomes and Vacuoles
Lysosome Small organelles filled with enzymes Break down lipids carbohydrates and proteins from
food particles Break down organelles Remove debris
Vacuole Stores materials
Water, salt, proteins, carbohydrates Can produce pressure to help with support Small vacuoles are called vesicles
Involved in transporting substances within the cell
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Turgor Pressure
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and if you don’t water the plant…
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Chloroplast
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Chloroplast
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Chloroplast
Found in plants Not in animal or fungi cells
Photosynthesis Uses the energy from the sun to make energy-
rich food molecules Surrounded by two membranes Contain large stacks of photosynthetic
membranes Green pigment chlorophyll is located in the
internal membranes
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Mitochondria
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Mitochondria
Use energy from food to make high-energy compounds
Cell uses this energy for growth, development, and movement
Enclosed by two membranes Like chloroplast
Inner membrane is folded
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Put it all together…