revitalize the brand using the existing brand equity

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Revitalize the brand using the Revitalize the brand using the existing brand equity as leverage – existing brand equity as leverage – A case study of Nokia A case study of Nokia

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Page 1: Revitalize the Brand Using the Existing Brand Equity

Revitalize the brand using the Revitalize the brand using the existing brand equity as leverage – A existing brand equity as leverage – A

case study of Nokiacase study of Nokia

Page 2: Revitalize the Brand Using the Existing Brand Equity

INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION Marketing is a societal process by which

individuals and group obtain what they need and want through creating, offering and freely exchanging products and services of value with others.

Marketing thus is not just an encounter of Marketing thus is not just an encounter of products; but is a products; but is a battle of perceptionsbattle of perceptions. .

The supremacy of a brand lies in what The supremacy of a brand lies in what resides in the minds of customers – what resides in the minds of customers – what they learned, felt, seen, and heard about they learned, felt, seen, and heard about the brand as a consequence of their the brand as a consequence of their experiences over time.experiences over time.

A brand thus focus on following factors:A brand thus focus on following factors:

Value

personality

User

Benefits

Attributes

Culture

Brand

Page 3: Revitalize the Brand Using the Existing Brand Equity

REVITALISATIONREVITALISATION In today's market, where new product introductions are both expensive and risky, it In today's market, where new product introductions are both expensive and risky, it

may be worthwhile to evaluate brands that are declining and invest in revitalizing may be worthwhile to evaluate brands that are declining and invest in revitalizing them. them.

More and more companies in many different industries are realizing the need to More and more companies in many different industries are realizing the need to focus on "brand-building." focus on "brand-building."

Industries--financial services, utilities, healthcare, and high-tech--realize that Industries--financial services, utilities, healthcare, and high-tech--realize that brand-building is not just for the consumer goods industry anymore .brand-building is not just for the consumer goods industry anymore .

Points are also to be considered while concerning with revitalization:Points are also to be considered while concerning with revitalization:– Make a new with an old one Make a new with an old one – Use the benefit of older to gain new oneUse the benefit of older to gain new one

When a brand dies, significant investments that were made to build the brand are When a brand dies, significant investments that were made to build the brand are also lost.also lost.

Page 4: Revitalize the Brand Using the Existing Brand Equity

PROBLEMS IN PROBLEMS IN REVITALISATIONREVITALISATION

Focus on three key questions: Focus on three key questions: (1) What new uses will revitalize an old brand?(1) What new uses will revitalize an old brand? (2) How do consumers learn of new uses for old brands? (2) How do consumers learn of new uses for old brands? (3) How can new uses be most effectively communicated(3) How can new uses be most effectively communicated

Answering these questions enables one to craft a new usage campaign that Answering these questions enables one to craft a new usage campaign that increases both brand equity and sales.increases both brand equity and sales.

Brand equityBrand equity refers to the value of the brand . refers to the value of the brand . Need for leveraging brand equityNeed for leveraging brand equity

Guides brand strategyGuides brand strategy Strengthens brand memorizing, communication, associationStrengthens brand memorizing, communication, association Provides brand extension possibilityProvides brand extension possibility Assists portfolio reorganisationAssists portfolio reorganisation Improves competitive advantageImproves competitive advantage Adds value to organisation – market value, gives a sense of direction Adds value to organisation – market value, gives a sense of direction

to employeesto employees

Page 5: Revitalize the Brand Using the Existing Brand Equity

HISTORYHISTORY Nokia has played a revolutionary role in the escalation of cellular technology in Nokia has played a revolutionary role in the escalation of cellular technology in

India, starting with the first-ever cellular call a decade ago, made on a Nokia India, starting with the first-ever cellular call a decade ago, made on a Nokia mobile phone over a Nokia-deployed network.mobile phone over a Nokia-deployed network.

Nokia started its India’s operations in 1995.Nokia started its India’s operations in 1995. Nokia has played a pioneering role in the growth of cellular technology in India, Nokia has played a pioneering role in the growth of cellular technology in India,

starting with the first-ever cellular call a decade ago, made on a Nokia mobile starting with the first-ever cellular call a decade ago, made on a Nokia mobile phone over a Nokia-deployed network.phone over a Nokia-deployed network.

Some firsts for Nokia in IndiaSome firsts for Nokia in India 1995 – First mobile phone call made in India on a Nokia phone on a Nokia network1995 – First mobile phone call made in India on a Nokia phone on a Nokia network 1998 - Saare Jahaan Se Acchha, first Indian ringtone in a Nokia 51101998 - Saare Jahaan Se Acchha, first Indian ringtone in a Nokia 5110 2000 - First phone with Hindi menu (Nokia 3210)2000 - First phone with Hindi menu (Nokia 3210) 2002 - First Camera phone (Nokia 7650)2002 - First Camera phone (Nokia 7650) 2003 - First Made for India phone, Nokia 11002003 - First Made for India phone, Nokia 1100 2004 - Saral Mobile Sandesh, Hindi SMS on a wide range of Nokia phones2004 - Saral Mobile Sandesh, Hindi SMS on a wide range of Nokia phones 2004 - First Wi-fi Phone- Nokia Communicator (N9500)2004 - First Wi-fi Phone- Nokia Communicator (N9500) 2006 – Nokia manufacturing plant in Chennai2006 – Nokia manufacturing plant in Chennai

Page 6: Revitalize the Brand Using the Existing Brand Equity

Nokia’s Concept of the Nokia’s Concept of the power of WEpower of WE

Nokia works on the principle of Nokia works on the principle of working together to protect the working together to protect the environment. They believe in:environment. They believe in:

We: recycleWe: recycle We: createWe: create We: energize We: energize We: supportWe: support We: evolveWe: evolve

Nokia has always targeted to become a leader in environmental Nokia has always targeted to become a leader in environmental performance. Responsible business practices have always been a part of performance. Responsible business practices have always been a part of their culture and way of working.their culture and way of working.

Page 7: Revitalize the Brand Using the Existing Brand Equity
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WINGS OF NOKIAWINGS OF NOKIA

Devices businessDevices business Services businessServices business Infrastructure businessInfrastructure business R & D centresR & D centres Design StudioDesign Studio Manufacturing in IndiaManufacturing in India

Page 9: Revitalize the Brand Using the Existing Brand Equity

STRATEGIES OF NOKIASTRATEGIES OF NOKIA

Nokia Brand PersonalityNokia Brand Personality

– the Nokia personality is like a trusted friend. Building friendship and the Nokia personality is like a trusted friend. Building friendship and trust is at the heart of the Nokia brand. And the human dimension trust is at the heart of the Nokia brand. And the human dimension created by the brand personality carries over into the positioning created by the brand personality carries over into the positioning strategy for the brand.strategy for the brand.

Nokia Product Design Nokia Product Design – it gives a great deal of thought to how the user of its phones will it gives a great deal of thought to how the user of its phones will

experience the brand, and how it can make that experience reflect its experience the brand, and how it can make that experience reflect its brand character. brand character.

– The large display screen, for example, is the "face" of the phone. The large display screen, for example, is the "face" of the phone. Nokia designers describe it as the "eye into the soul of the product". Nokia designers describe it as the "eye into the soul of the product".

Nokia Positioning Nokia Positioning – "Only Nokia Human Technolgy enables you to get more out of life" "Only Nokia Human Technolgy enables you to get more out of life"

Page 10: Revitalize the Brand Using the Existing Brand Equity

CONCLUSIONCONCLUSION Nokia is leading player in the cellular industry and is very much ahead Nokia is leading player in the cellular industry and is very much ahead

from its competitors like Apple, Samsung, Motorola, and Sony who are from its competitors like Apple, Samsung, Motorola, and Sony who are still trying to compete with it. still trying to compete with it.

A rise in per-capita income, the arrival of less-expensive phones, declines A rise in per-capita income, the arrival of less-expensive phones, declines in tariffs, pro-industry and pro-consumer regulations enacted by the in tariffs, pro-industry and pro-consumer regulations enacted by the government and a host of other factors have been instrumental in driving government and a host of other factors have been instrumental in driving this growth of Nokia. this growth of Nokia.

About 5.5 million Indians are signing up each month, which should drive About 5.5 million Indians are signing up each month, which should drive subscriber numbers to 48.4 crore by 2011. subscriber numbers to 48.4 crore by 2011.

it will be hard to defeat Nokia at present and in near future in terms of it will be hard to defeat Nokia at present and in near future in terms of market share.market share.

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REFERENCESREFERENCES Aaker D. and Keller K.L. (1990), Aaker D. and Keller K.L. (1990), Consumer evaluation of brand extensionsConsumer evaluation of brand extensions , Journal of Marketing, Vol. 54, Nº 1, Journal of Marketing, Vol. 54, Nº 1 Adebanjo D. (2000), Adebanjo D. (2000), Identifying problems in forecasting consumer demand in thefast moving consumer goods sectorIdentifying problems in forecasting consumer demand in thefast moving consumer goods sector , ,

Benchmarking, Vol. 3.Benchmarking, Vol. 3. Bhat Bhat et al. et al. (1998), (1998), Symbolic and functional positioning of brandsSymbolic and functional positioning of brands , Journal of consumer marketing, Vol. 15, Nº 6, Journal of consumer marketing, Vol. 15, Nº 6 Keller K.L. and Aaker D. (1992), Keller K.L. and Aaker D. (1992), The effects of sequential introduction of brand extensionsThe effects of sequential introduction of brand extensions , Journal of Marketing , Journal of Marketing

Research, Feb.Research, Feb. Medina J.F and Duffy M.F. (1998), Medina J.F and Duffy M.F. (1998), Standardization vs. globalization: a new perspective of brand strategiesStandardization vs. globalization: a new perspective of brand strategies , Journal of , Journal of

Product and Brand Management, Vol.7, Nº 3Product and Brand Management, Vol.7, Nº 3 ""Nokia− Annual Information 2008Nokia− Annual Information 2008". Nokia Corporation. 2009-01-22. ". Nokia Corporation. 2009-01-22. Retrieved 2009-01-22Retrieved 2009-01-22.. Nokia Corporation (2007-03-26). "Nokia Corporation (2007-03-26). "Nokia to set up a new mobile device factory in RomaniaNokia to set up a new mobile device factory in Romania". Press release. Retrieved ". Press release. Retrieved

2008-05-14.2008-05-14. ““Nokia – Towards TelecommunicationsNokia – Towards Telecommunications" (PDF). Nokia Corporation. August 2000. Retrieved 2008-06-05. " (PDF). Nokia Corporation. August 2000. Retrieved 2008-06-05. ““Nokia – Nokia's first century – Story of NokiaNokia – Nokia's first century – Story of Nokia". Nokia Corporation. Retrieved 2009-03-16. ". Nokia Corporation. Retrieved 2009-03-16. ““Nokia – The birth of Nokia – Nokia's first century – Story of NokiaNokia – The birth of Nokia – Nokia's first century – Story of Nokia". Nokia Corporation. Retrieved 2009-03-16. ". Nokia Corporation. Retrieved 2009-03-16. ""Nokia – Mobile era begins – The move to mobile – Story of NokiaNokia – Mobile era begins – The move to mobile – Story of Nokia". Nokia Corporation. Retrieved 2009-03-20. ". Nokia Corporation. Retrieved 2009-03-20. Nokia Corporation (2003-08-27). "Nokia Corporation (2003-08-27). "

Nokia 1100 phone offers reliable and affordable mobile communications for new growth marketsNokia 1100 phone offers reliable and affordable mobile communications for new growth markets". Press release. ". Press release. Retrieved 2009-05-26. Retrieved 2009-05-26.

Nokia Corporation (2007-09-17). "Nokia to acquire Enpocket to create a global mobile advertising leader". Press release. Nokia Corporation (2007-09-17). "Nokia to acquire Enpocket to create a global mobile advertising leader". Press release. Retrieved 2008-05-14.Retrieved 2008-05-14.

Nokia Corporation (2008-07-08). "Global consumer survey reveals that majority of old mobile phones are lying in Nokia Corporation (2008-07-08). "Global consumer survey reveals that majority of old mobile phones are lying in drawers at home and not being recycled". Press release. Retrieved 2009-07-27.drawers at home and not being recycled". Press release. Retrieved 2009-07-27.

Park C.W. Park C.W. et al. et al. (1986), (1986), Strategic brand concept image managementStrategic brand concept image management , Journal of Marketing, Vol. 50, Journal of Marketing, Vol. 50 Paul S. Richardson, Alan S. Dick and Arun K. Jain (1994) "Extrinsic and Intrinsic Cue Effects on Perceptions of Store Paul S. Richardson, Alan S. Dick and Arun K. Jain (1994) "Extrinsic and Intrinsic Cue Effects on Perceptions of Store

Brand Quality", Journal of Marketing pp. 28-36.Brand Quality", Journal of Marketing pp. 28-36. Schmidt, Klaus and Chris Ludlow (2002). Schmidt, Klaus and Chris Ludlow (2002). Inclusive Branding: The Why and How of a Holistic approach to BrandsInclusive Branding: The Why and How of a Holistic approach to Brands . .

Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, ISBN 0-333-98079-4Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, ISBN 0-333-98079-4

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ThankyouThankyou